专题04 宾语、状语、定语从句易错题精练90题（一卷搞定）-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（北京专用）

备战2026年北京中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题04 宾语、状语、定语从句易错题精练90题 （一卷搞定）   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练30题，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．Could you tell me ______ you will go to Shanghai next week? A．who B．where C．when D．what 2．—Why do our teachers often say learning without thinking is useless? —I think it tells us ________ we should do while studying. A．that B．how C．whether D．what 3．—Let’s take a trip to Jinshan Park next Sunday if the exam is over. —That sounds great! But I wonder ______. A．when and where shall we meet B．that we’ll go there by bus or by bike C．whether it will be rainy that day D．how shall we get ready for it 4．—I just went back from Huangshan. Can you guess ________? —I suppose you took the high-speed train. A．how did I get there B．when did I get there C．when I got there D．how I got there 5．People still try to live a green life ________ it’s not always convenient. A．because B．even if C．unless D．so that 6．The students are ________ preparing for the English exam that they have no time to play outside. A．so busy B．too busy C．very busy D．busy enough 7．I was doing my homework ________ my mother was cooking dinner. A．when B．while C．before D．after 8．He made ______ a funny face that all the children began to laugh. A．so B．such C．very D．quite 9．Who is the person ________ is standing at the school gate? A．that B．which C．who D．whom 10．In our life, there is always a person, a book, or an experience ________ shapes our way of thinking and helps us grow. A．who B．what C．where D．that 11．Gaoyou is an ancient city ________ is full of places of interest. A．where B．which C．who D．/ 12．If you want to succeed, the first thing ________ you should do is to work out a plan. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 13．Mr. Green has just given us a speech ________ was about developing life skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 14．Success is only for those ________ never give up hope, no matter how hard the road may be. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 15．I like the teachers ________ always encourage us to be brave in solving problems. A．which B．whose C．who D．when 16．Byron Howard is the talented man ________ directed both Zootopia and Zootopia 2. He has a wonderful imagination. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 17．Quantum (量子) computers are different from traditional computers because they use qubits (量子比特) ________ can have different states at the same time. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 18．This is the most exciting travel experience ________ I have ever had. A．this B．that C．who D．whom 19．She pushed for the use of X-ray machines, __________ are now widely used in hospitals. A．that B．which C．who D．whose 20．The man ________ was new in this city got a lot of help from the police. A．who B．which C．whose D．where 21．If we study hard with goals and dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved. A．when B．which C．that D．where 22．—What are you doing? —I’m reading the book ________ you lent me last week. A．what B．who C．when D．that 23．It’s hard to say goodbye to the lovely teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．what C．that D．whom 24．Karl says he loves singers _______their own music. A．which write B．that writes C．who write D．who writes 25．As we all know Armstrong is the first man ________ walked on the moon. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 26．Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one ________ is not real. A．which B．who C．that D．what 27．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival ________ has a history of over 2,000 years in China. A．who B．what C．which D．whose 28．Everyone was surprised at the photo ________ was taken by Thomas in the deep sea. A．where B．who C．that D．what 29．This is the most interesting movie ________ I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 30．— Which one is your Maths teacher? — Over there! The young woman ________ hair is long and curly. A．whose B．which C．who D．that 提升培优限时练30题，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．I wrote new words on the paper and put it up on the wall ________ I could practise more. A．so B．so that C．but D．although 2．We couldn’t go to the park ________ it rained heavily. A．because B．because of C．so D．but 3．—How was your trip last vacation? —Wonderful. I went to Mount Huangshan. ________ you climb Mount Huangshan, you needn’t go to see any other mountain. A．Once B．Or C．Although D．Unless 4．The detective story was ________ interesting that I couldn’t put it down. A．so B．such C．very D．too 5．—A balanced diet and everyday exercise are the keys to good health. —You’re right. We cannot achieve our goals ________ we have a strong body. A．if B．though C．unless D．after 6．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A．after B．if C．when D．until 7．I will call you ________ I arrive in Beijing. Please wait for my message. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．in order that 8．—It’s said that your teacher often explains the math problem very carefully. —He really does it ________ all students can understand it. A．since B．unless C．as if D．so that 9．—The computer is a really good invention and I am used to reading on the computer. What about you, Lisa? —I prefer reading paper books________ I think they are comfortable to read. A．or B．although C．unless D．because 10．You can’t get a job in this area ________ you have experience. A．until B．unless C．because D．if 11．She only slept for three hours last night. She got ________ little sleep that she is tired now. A．too B．such C．quite D．so 12．The Spring Festival is special ________ it is all about family, love and a new beginning. A．before B．because C．although D．until 13．—Nice to meet you. I’m new here. —Well, ________ my memory serves me right, we met at a summer camp last year. A．since B．until C．though D．if 14．________ my parents were busy, they still came to watch my basketball game last weekend. A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．If 15．—The movie is ______ interesting ______ I want to watch it again. —Me too. It’s really wonderful. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 16．_________ the charm of Jasmine Flower has a powerful influence on me, I often enjoy it to cheer me up when I am down. A．Until B．Since C．Although D．Unless 17．—The book is ________ interesting ________ I want to read it again. —Me too. It’s really a good book. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 18．Yangzhou’s gardens are ________ amazing examples of classical design that they are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). A．so B．such C．very D．too 19．—Many people won’t change their daily habits ________ they clearly see the benefits of going green. —Why not connect green actions to personal gain? A．because B．as C．unless D．since 20．Scientists explain the reason ________ super giant reed is called a “wonder grass” mainly ________ it absorbs CO₂ very fast and provides clean energy. A．why; because B．that; why C．why; that D．that; because 21．I believe singing is the best way to express Chinese poems, ________ Chinese is really a language that rises and falls like music. A．because B．so C．although D．until 22．—Don’t enter your brother’s room ________ you’re allowed to. —OK. I won’t do that again. A．if B．because C．though D．unless 23．Which of the following sentences contains an adverbial clause? A．People might live in houses which have huge comfortable rooms. B．The smell of the pills reminds them that food on the Earth is tasty. C．Humans cannot survive if there is no food, water or oxygen. D．Scientists consider that the robot astronaut is a good help in space. 24．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ a picnic. A．rains; won’t have B．will rain; don’t have C．rains; don’t have D．will rain; won’t have 25．—I wonder _________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 26．—I don’t know ________ I can improve my English quickly. —Why not try reading English stories every day? A．how B．what C．when D．where 27．—Let’s discuss ________ we can hold our school charity fair this year. —We could use the playground if the weather is good. A．when B．how C．where D．why 28．—Dear son, I wonder ________. —What about cooking some seafood, Mom? A．where would you like to go B．why you like fruit salad C．how do you make beef noodles D．what you want to eat for dinner 29．—I don’t want to miss the school concert. Could you tell me again ________? —At 3:00 p. m. this Friday. I will go there with you. A．when it begins B．when does it begin C．where it begins D．where does it begin 30．The Chinese poem Thinking of my Brothers on Mountain Climbing Day by Wang Wei shows ________. A．why is he so lonely B．where do his brothers come from C．how he misses his brothers D．when they are climbing the mountains 满分冲刺限时练30题，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．Students in the flight club wondered ________ the 2025 national competition after months of training. A．that they could take part in B．whether could they take part in C．what they could take part in D．if they could take part in 2．—I want to know ________ your family usually travel to nearby cities. —We usually drive. It’s really convenient. A．how B．when C．why D．whether 3．—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A．what did you do B．what you did C．where did you go D．where you went 4．Teenagers are always exploring ______ they really are, and they hope that others like them. A．when B．which C．whether D．who 5．—What did you say just now? —I asked you ________ you could go swimming with me this Saturday. A．whether B．when C．while D．who 6．I wonder ________ we will have a travel in the coming holiday. A．that B．what C．if D．which 7．—The dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. —Don’t worry. I’m sure ________. A．how are the races going B．who is the winner C．when the races will end D．that our team will win 8．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．how far is it from here to the park B．how far it is from here to the park C．how can I get to the park D．how I can get to the park 9．—Would you please tell me ________? —He wrote thirty-eight plays. A．how many plays Shakespeare wrote B．when Shakespeare was born C．how many plays did Shakespeare write D．when was Shakespeare born 10．—My kids, what’s the meaning of “Knowledge comes from questioning”? —It tells us ________. A．what questions should we answer B．where is knowledge from C．why we should often question D．how important knowledge is 11．The Chinese proverb “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step” tells us _________. A．which is the best way to achieve your goal B．when can you begin a long journey C．how you can make great dreams come true D．who you can travel with for a holiday 12．—I just went back from Chengdu. Can you guess ________? —I suppose you visited the museum with your family. A．how did I get there B．when I get there C．how I got there D．what I did there 13．The Class 1, Grade 9 students are going to start a jasmine project. Here is their plan. Jasmine Project 1. Search online and create a fact sheet about jasmine plants. 2. Interview at least three family members or neighbors about their knowledge or memories about jasmine. 3. Listen and compare three different versions (版本) of the folk song Jasmine Flower. 4. Do a survey (with 3-5 questions) among your classmates to find out the most popular way of learning about jasmine culture. 5. Work in a group to plan and create a short video (1-3 minutes) titled “Jasmine in Our Daily Life”. After finishing the Jasmine Project above, the students in Class 1, Grade 9 can know_________. A．how jasmine tea is traditionally made B．that jasmine has its own cultural value C．why people often give jasmine as a gift D．where we find the most beautiful jasmine 14．— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? We want to buy some souvenirs before leaving. — Of course. It’s about ten minutes' walk straight down this road, on your left. A．where is the nearest gift shop B．how we can get to the nearest gift shop C．how far is the nearest gift shop from here D．what time the nearest gift shop closes today 15．—That sounds great! Do you know ________ to make the situation better? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, but some others take a long time. A．how much it will cost B．how much will it cost C．how long will it take D．how long it will take 16．—Sarah, do you know ________? —It’s on April 23. A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is C．when World Book Day is D．when is World Book Day 17．—I wonder ________ there will be a new energy vehicle exhibition next month. —Of course. It’s said that many brands will show their latest models. A．that B．whether C．what D．why 18．—Do you know ________ our city has built so many parks? —Yeah. To improve the quality of people’s lives. A．when B．why C．how D．where 19．—Could you tell me________? —It’s next to the People’s Bank of China. A．where is the Star Square B．where the Star Square is C．where was the Star Square D．where the Star Square was 20．First, we can tell them ________ near Bells Beach. Then we can invite them to discuss other ways to protect the ocean. A．how soon our volunteer work has lasted B．how soon our volunteer work has started C．how long our volunteer work has lasted D．how long our volunteer work has started 21．He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he visited last year. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 22．He made a lot of mistakes, ________ made his parents very angry. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 23．In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ________ is well worth reading. A．who B．that C．which D．when 24．We visited a tea garden last month, ________ we learned a lot about tea-making. A．where B．which C．when D．that 25．They are talking about the artists and their works ________ interest them. A．that B．who C．which D．what 26．I like the cartoon ________ has a happy ending and makes me ________. A．which; to laugh B．whose; to laugh C．whose; laughing D．which; laugh 27．________ he had a bad cold, it didn’t stop him going to school. A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．If 28．—Could you please tell me ________? —By listening to English songs and watching English movies. A．how you improve your English B．how do you improve your English C．how you improved your English D．how did you improve your English 29．He worked very hard ________ he could pass the exam easily. A．so that B．because C．since D．while 30．This novel is _________ interesting that many readers have read it twice. A．such B．so C．very D．too 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年北京中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题04 宾语、状语、定语从句易错题精练90题 （一卷搞定）   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练30题，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．Could you tell me ______ you will go to Shanghai next week? A．who B．where C．when D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你下周什么时候去上海吗？ who谁；where哪里；when什么时候；what什么。根据“you will go to Shanghai next week”可知，此处是询问下周去上海的时间，所以用when引导宾语从句，应填when。 2．—Why do our teachers often say learning without thinking is useless? —I think it tells us ________ we should do while studying. A．that B．how C．whether D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么我们的老师常说“学而不思则罔”？——我认为这告诉我们在学习时应该做什么。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。that无实义，仅引导从句；how如何，表方式；whether是否，表选择；what什么，表内容，在从句中作宾语。根据句意，从句中“we should do”缺少宾语，表示“应该做的事情”，需用what引导宾语从句并在从句中充当do的宾语。故选D。 3．—Let’s take a trip to Jinshan Park next Sunday if the exam is over. —That sounds great! But I wonder ______. A．when and where shall we meet B．that we’ll go there by bus or by bike C．whether it will be rainy that day D．how shall we get ready for it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果考试结束，我们下周日去金山公园旅行吧。——听起来很棒！但我想知道那天是否会下雨。 考查宾语从句。when and where shall we meet我们何时何地见面，是疑问语序；that we’ll go there by bus or by bike我们将乘公交车或骑车去那里whether it will be rainy that day那天是否会下雨；how shall we get ready for it我们该如何准备，是疑问语序。空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，可排除A项和D项；根据“But I wonder”可知，此处表达的是对不确定事情的疑问，“that we’ll go there by bus or by bike”表达的是确定的事情，不符合语境。故选C。 4．—I just went back from Huangshan. Can you guess ________? —I suppose you took the high-speed train. A．how did I get there B．when did I get there C．when I got there D．how I got there 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我刚从黄山回来。你能猜猜我怎么去的？——我猜你坐高铁去的。 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B；C项虽语序正确，但表示时间，句意不符，故选D。 5．People still try to live a green life ________ it’s not always convenient. A．because B．even if C．unless D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们仍然努力过绿色生活，即使这并不总是很方便。 because因为；even if即使；unless除非；so that以便。根据“People still try to live a green life”以及“it’s not always convenient”可知，尽管绿色生活并不总是方便，但人们仍然努力践行，前后句为让步关系，应填even if。 6．The students are ________ preparing for the English exam that they have no time to play outside. A．so busy B．too busy C．very busy D．busy enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们忙着准备英语考试，以至于他们没有时间在外面玩。 so busy如此忙；too busy太忙；very busy非常忙；busy enough足够忙。根据“that they have no time to play outside”可知，学生们没有时间在外面玩，说明他们非常忙，“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，此处应填so busy。 7．I was doing my homework ________ my mother was cooking dinner. A．when B．while C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈做晚饭的时候我正在做作业。 when当……时候；while当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I was doing my homework...my mother was cooking dinner.”可知，此处强调两个动作同时进行，用while连接两个过去进行时的句子，表示“当……时”。 8．He made ______ a funny face that all the children began to laugh. A．so B．such C．very D．quite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他做了一个如此滑稽的脸，所有的孩子都开始笑了。 so如此，常用于“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构中；such如此，常用于“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句”或“such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句”结构中；very非常，很，常用来修饰形容词或副词；quite很，相当，常用来修饰形容词或副词。根据“a funny face”可知，此处符合“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句”结构，所以用such，应填such。 9．Who is the person ________ is standing at the school gate? A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：站在学校门口的那个人是谁？ 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。that指人或物；which指物；who指人，作主语；whom指人，作宾语。先行词是“the person”，指人，且定语从句中缺主语，可用that或who引导。但当主句是疑问句且以who开头时，为避免重复，定语从句通常用that引导。故选A。 10．In our life, there is always a person, a book, or an experience ________ shapes our way of thinking and helps us grow. A．who B．what C．where D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们的生活中，总有一个人、一本书或一段经历塑造我们的思维方式并帮助我们成长。 考查定语从句关系词。who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；what不引导定语从句；where引导定语从句时，在从句中作状语，先行词指地点；that引导定语从句时，在从句中可作主语或宾语，先行词可指人和物。分析题干可知，空格处是定语从句的关系词，在从句中作主语，先行词是“a person, a book, or an experience”，包含人和物，应用that引导定语从句。故选D。 11．Gaoyou is an ancient city ________ is full of places of interest. A．where B．which C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：高邮是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。where在哪里，关系副词；which哪一个，关系代词指物；who谁，关系代词指人。先行词“an ancient city”是地点，但定语从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which指代先行词“city”，并在从句中作主语。故选B。 12．If you want to succeed, the first thing ________ you should do is to work out a plan. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你应该做的第一件事就是制定一个计划。 考查that引导的定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；that那个；whom谁（宾格）。先行词是“the first thing”，指物，且被序数词“first”修饰，定语从句中关系词应用that。故选C。 13．Mr. Green has just given us a speech ________ was about developing life skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林先生刚刚给我们做了一个演讲，内容是关于培养生活技能的。 考查定语从句的引导词。which用于指物，在定语从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句；whom用于指人，且在从句中作宾语；who用于指人，在从句中作主语。根据“Mr. Green has just given us a speech”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是“speech”，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选A。 14．Success is only for those ________ never give up hope, no matter how hard the road may be. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成功只属于那些无论道路多么艰难，都从不放弃希望的人。 考查定语从句引导词。who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“those”（指人），且从句中缺少主语，所以应该用“who”来引导。故选A。 15．I like the teachers ________ always encourage us to be brave in solving problems. A．which B．whose C．who D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢那些总是鼓励我们在解决问题时要勇敢的老师。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which在定语从句中指物，作主语；whose在定语从句中表示所属关系；who在定语从句中指人；when在定语从句中指时间。先行词是“the teachers”，指人，且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who。故选C。 16．Byron Howard is the talented man ________ directed both Zootopia and Zootopia 2. He has a wonderful imagination. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：拜伦·霍华德是那位执导了《疯狂动物城》和《疯狂动物城2》的才华横溢的人。他有着非凡的想象力。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who谁，指代人，作主语或宾语；which哪一个，指代物，作主语或宾语；whose谁的，表示所属关系；whom谁，指代人，作宾语。句中先行词是“the talented man”指“有才华的人”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，directed为谓语，应使用关系代词who。故选A。 17．Quantum (量子) computers are different from traditional computers because they use qubits (量子比特) ________ can have different states at the same time. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：量子计算机与传统计算机不同，因为它们使用可以同时具有不同状态的量子比特。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who谁，代词，指人；whom谁，代词，指人；which哪个，代词，指物；what什么，代词。分析句子结构，空格到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“qubits”量子比特；先行词指物，定从中缺少主语，应选用指物的关系代词which。故选C。 18．This is the most exciting travel experience ________ I have ever had. A．this B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我曾经有过的最令人兴奋的旅行经历。 考查定语从句关系代词。this这个（指示代词）；that那个（关系代词/指示代词）；who谁（指人）；whom谁（宾格，指人）。先行词是the most exciting travel experience，指物，且被最高级the most exciting修饰，定语从句中缺宾语，应用关系代词that或which；但当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系词通常用that。故选B。 19．She pushed for the use of X-ray machines, __________ are now widely used in hospitals. A．that B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她推动了X光机的使用，这些机器现在在医院里被广泛使用。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。that那个/那些，可指人或物；which哪个/哪些，指物；who谁，指人；whose谁的，表示所属关系。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词X-ray machines（指物），且从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词which。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。故选B。 20．The man ________ was new in this city got a lot of help from the police. A．who B．which C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个刚到这座城市的人从警察那里得到了很多帮助。 who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的；where在哪里。根据句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是“The man”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who来引导定语从句。因此，应填who。 21．If we study hard with goals and dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved. A．when B．which C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们带着目标和梦想努力学习，没有什么事情是不能实现的。 when什么时候；which哪一个；that那个；where在哪里。根据“there is nothing...can’t be achieved.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为nothing，关系词在定语从句中作主语，当先行词为不定代词时，关系词只能用that，应填that。 22．—What are you doing? —I’m reading the book ________ you lent me last week. A．what B．who C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在看你上周借给我的那本书。 what什么；who谁；when什么时候；that那个。空格处是定语从句的关系词，what不能引导定语从句，故排除；先行词the book指物，应用关系代词that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。 23．It’s hard to say goodbye to the lovely teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．what C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很难向过去三年和我们一起度过的可爱的老师们说再见。 which哪个（指物）；what什么（不引导定语从句）；that那个（指人或物）；whom谁（指人，作宾语）。分析句子可知，先行词指人，引导词在从句中作主语，应用that。 24．Karl says he loves singers _______their own music. A．which write B．that writes C．who write D．who writes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卡尔说他喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。 此处先行词singers是人，需用引导词who/that，可排除A选项；且引导词指代复数，谓语动词用原形，可排除BD选项。C选项符合。 25．As we all know Armstrong is the first man ________ walked on the moon. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：众所周知，阿姆斯特朗是第一个在月球上行走的人。 which哪一个，通常用于引导定语从句，修饰物；who谁，引导定语从句时，修饰人，且在从句中作主语；whom谁，引导定语从句时，修饰人，且在从句中作宾语；that那个，引导定语从句时，可修饰人或物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。“...walked on the moon”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the first man”，且从句中缺少主语，先行词“the first man”指人，当先行词被序数词修饰时，关系代词只能用that。应填that。 26．Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one ________ is not real. A．which B．who C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国十二生肖中，龙是唯一一个不真实的。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。which代指物，可用于限制性或非限制性定语从句，在介词后亦可使用；who代指人；that代指人或物，常用于限制性定语从句，且先行词被the only修饰时常用that；what引导名词性从句。本句先行词为“the only one”，指动物，且被the only修饰，应用that引导定语从句。故选C。 27．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival ________ has a history of over 2,000 years in China. A．who B．what C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：端午节是中国一个有着2000多年历史的传统节日。 who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句时，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。此处先行词“festival”是物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句。 28．Everyone was surprised at the photo ________ was taken by Thomas in the deep sea. A．where B．who C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都对那张托马斯在深海里拍摄的照片感到惊讶。 where哪里；who谁；that那个；what什么。这是一个定语从句，先行词是the photo（表示事物），关系词在从句中作主语，因此用that引导，符合语法规则。 29．This is the most interesting movie ________ I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 which关系代词，先行词为物；that关系代词，先行词为人或物；who关系代词，先行词为人；whom关系代词，先行词为人，作宾语。先行词“movie”指物，且被最高级“the most interesting”修饰，通常用that，也可用which。本题更地道的表达选that。 30．— Which one is your Maths teacher? — Over there! The young woman ________ hair is long and curly. A．whose B．which C．who D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哪一位是你的数学老师？——在那边！那个头发又长又卷的年轻女士。 whose谁的；which哪一个；who谁；that那个。根据“The young woman...hair is long and curly.”可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词“The young woman”，且空格后是名词“hair”，所以用关系代词“whose”引导定语从句，表示“那位年轻女士的头发”。 提升培优限时练30题，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．I wrote new words on the paper and put it up on the wall ________ I could practise more. A．so B．so that C．but D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我把新单词写在纸上并把它贴在墙上，以便我能多练习。 考查连词辨析。so因此；so that以便，为了；but但是；although尽管。根据句意，前一个动作“把单词贴在墙上”的目的是“能多练习”，应选用表示目的的连词短语so that。故选B。 2．We couldn’t go to the park ________ it rained heavily. A．because B．because of C．so D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不能去公园，因为雨下得很大。 考查连词辨析。because因为，后接从句；because of因为，后接名词、代词或名词性短语等；so所以；but但是。“it rained heavily”是一个完整的句子，所以此处应该用because来引导原因状语从句，表示不能去公园的原因。故选A。 3．—How was your trip last vacation? —Wonderful. I went to Mount Huangshan. ________ you climb Mount Huangshan, you needn’t go to see any other mountain. A．Once B．Or C．Although D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你上个假期的旅行怎么样？——太棒了。我去了黄山。一旦你爬了黄山，就不必再去看其他的山了。 Once一旦；Or或者；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“you climb Mount Huanshan, you needn’t go to see any other mountain.”可知，此处表达的是一种条件关系，即一旦满足某个条件（爬了黄山），就会产生某个结果（不必再去看其他的山了），应填Once。 4．The detective story was ________ interesting that I couldn’t put it down. A．so B．such C．very D．too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本侦探小说如此有趣，以至于我无法把它放下。 考查固定句型“so...that...”。so如此；such这样的；very非常；too太。根据“interesting that I couldn’t put it down”可知，这里表示“如此……以至于……”，且interesting是形容词，应用“so + 形容词/副词 + that...”结构。故选A。 5．—A balanced diet and everyday exercise are the keys to good health. —You’re right. We cannot achieve our goals ________ we have a strong body. A．if B．though C．unless D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——均衡的饮食和日常锻炼是健康的关键。——你说得对。除非我们有一个强壮的身体，否则我们无法实现我们的目标。 if如果；though虽然；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“We cannot achieve our goals…we have a strong body.”可知，此处强调身体健康是实现目标的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。 6．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A．after B．if C．when D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚我直到完成作业才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；if如果；when当……时；until直到。根据句意和句型“didn’t go to bed until…”直到……才睡觉可知，此处应使用until表示“直到完成作业才睡觉”。故选D。 7．I will call you ________ I arrive in Beijing. Please wait for my message. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．in order that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我一到北京就会给你打电话。请等待我的消息。 even though即使，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；in order that为了，引导目的状语从句。根据“I will call you... I arrive in Beijing.”可知，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，且句意表示“一……就……”，as soon as引导时间状语从句符合语境。 8．—It’s said that your teacher often explains the math problem very carefully. —He really does it ________ all students can understand it. A．since B．unless C．as if D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说你的老师经常非常仔细地讲解数学题。——他确实这样做以便所有学生都能理解它。 since因为、自从、既然，引导原因/时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句；so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句。根据“He really does it…all students can understand it.”可知，老师仔细讲解的目的是为了让学生理解，前后为目的关系，应该用so that引导。 9．—The computer is a really good invention and I am used to reading on the computer. What about you, Lisa? —I prefer reading paper books________ I think they are comfortable to read. A．or B．although C．unless D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——电脑是一个非常好的发明，我已经习惯了在电脑上阅读。你呢，Lisa？——我更喜欢读纸质书，因为我认为它们读起来很舒服。 or或者；although尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“I prefer reading paper books”和“I think they are comfortable to read”可知，后半句解释了“更喜欢读纸质书”的原因，前后属于因果关系。应选because引导原因状语从句，符合语境逻辑。 10．You can’t get a job in this area ________ you have experience. A．until B．unless C．because D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在这个领域找不到工作，除非你有经验。 until直到……为止；unless除非；如果不；because因为；if如果。 根据“You can’t get a job...you have experience”可知，前后是条件关系，表达“没有经验就找不到工作”的含义，unless符合语境。 11．She only slept for three hours last night. She got ________ little sleep that she is tired now. A．too B．such C．quite D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她昨晚只睡了三个小时。她睡的觉如此少以至于她现在很累。 too太，常与to搭配；such如此，修饰名词；quite相当；so如此，修饰形容词/副词。so后可接“little/few/much/many + 名词”，本题是“so + little + 不可数名词 + that...”固定结构，表示“如此少的……以至于……”，sleep为不可数名词，应填so。 12．The Spring Festival is special ________ it is all about family, love and a new beginning. A．before B．because C．although D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春节很特别，因为它是关于家庭、爱和一个新的开始。 before在……之前；because因为；although虽然；until直到。根据“it is all about family, love and a new beginning”可知，后半句解释了春节特别的原因，前后构成因果关系，应填because。 13．—Nice to meet you. I’m new here. —Well, ________ my memory serves me right, we met at a summer camp last year. A．since B．until C．though D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你。我是新来的。——嗯，如果我没记错的话，我们去年在一个夏令营见过。 since自从/既然；until直到；though虽然；if如果。根据“my memory serves me right”及“we met at a summer camp last year”可知，如果记忆没错的话，彼此见过，用if引导条件状语从句。 14．________ my parents were busy, they still came to watch my basketball game last weekend. A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我的父母很忙，但他们上周末仍然来看我的篮球比赛了。 Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。根据“my parents were busy, they still came to watch my basketball game last weekend”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，应填Although。 15．—The movie is ______ interesting ______ I want to watch it again. —Me too. It’s really wonderful. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这部电影如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。——我也是。它真的很精彩。 so…that…如此……以至于……，so后接形容词/副词，that后接从句；such…that…如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语，that后接从句；too…to…太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；enough…to…足够……去做……，to后接动词原形。interesting是形容词，“I want to watch it again”是从句，A项符合题意。 16．_________ the charm of Jasmine Flower has a powerful influence on me, I often enjoy it to cheer me up when I am down. A．Until B．Since C．Although D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然茉莉花的魅力对我有强大的影响力，当我情绪低落时，我经常喜欢它来振奋精神。 Until直到……为止；Since既然，由于；Although虽然；Unless除非。前后句之间存在因果关系，前因后果，应用Since引导原因状语从句。 17．—The book is ________ interesting ________ I want to read it again. —Me too. It’s really a good book. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书如此有趣，以至于我想再读一遍。——我也是。它真的是一本好书。 根据“The book is...interesting...I want to read it again.”可知，interesting为形容词，且后接句子表示结果，应用so...that...引导结果状语从句。 18．Yangzhou’s gardens are ________ amazing examples of classical design that they are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). A．so B．such C．very D．too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扬州的园林是如此惊人的古典设计典范，以至于它们被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。 so如此；such如此；very非常；too太。根据“that they are listed...”可知本句包含结果状语从句，常用so/such...that...结构。空后中心词是复数名词examples，修饰名词应用such，结构为“such+形容词+复数名词”。so通常修饰形容词或副词。应填such。 19．—Many people won’t change their daily habits ________ they clearly see the benefits of going green. —Why not connect green actions to personal gain? A．because B．as C．unless D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多人不会改变他们的日常习惯，除非他们清楚地看到环保的好处。——为什么不把绿色行动与个人利益联系起来呢？ because因为；as因为；unless除非；since自从。根据答语建议将绿色行动与个人利益联系，可知上句意为人们看到好处才会改变习惯，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境逻辑。 20．Scientists explain the reason ________ super giant reed is called a “wonder grass” mainly ________ it absorbs CO₂ very fast and provides clean energy. A．why; because B．that; why C．why; that D．that; because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家解释超级巨芒草被称为“奇迹草”的原因，主要是因为它吸收二氧化碳非常快并提供清洁能源。 why为什么；because因为；that引导宾语从句无意义。第一空the reason后接定语从句，表示“为什么”，用why引导；第二空表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 21．I believe singing is the best way to express Chinese poems, ________ Chinese is really a language that rises and falls like music. A．because B．so C．although D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为唱歌是表达中国诗歌最好的方式，因为汉语真的是一种像音乐一样抑扬顿挫的语言。 because因为；so所以；although虽然；until直到。根据“I believe singing is the best way to express Chinese poems…Chinese is really a language that rises and falls like music.”的语境可知，后句是在解释前句观点的原因，because用于引出原因，符合句子逻辑。 22．—Don’t enter your brother’s room ________ you’re allowed to. —OK. I won’t do that again. A．if B．because C．though D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除非你被允许，否则不要进入你兄弟的房间。——好的，我不会再那样做了。 if如果；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。unless通常引导条件状语从句；根据回答“OK. I won’t do that again.”可知，前句表示“不被允许时不要进”或“除非你被允许”，应填unless。 23．Which of the following sentences contains an adverbial clause? A．People might live in houses which have huge comfortable rooms. B．The smell of the pills reminds them that food on the Earth is tasty. C．Humans cannot survive if there is no food, water or oxygen. D．Scientists consider that the robot astronaut is a good help in space. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子包含状语从句？ People might live in houses which have huge comfortable rooms. 人们可能住在有巨大舒适房间的房子里。（which引导定语从句）；The smell of the pills reminds them that food on the Earth is tasty. 药丸的气味提醒他们地球上的食物是美味的。（that引导宾语从句）；Humans cannot survive if there is no food, water or oxygen. 如果没有食物、水或氧气，人类就无法生存。（if引导条件状语从句）；Scientists consider that the robot astronaut is a good help in space. 科学家认为机器人宇航员在太空很有帮助。（that引导宾语从句）。根据题干要求，C项中if引导的是条件状语从句。故选C。 24．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ a picnic. A．rains; won’t have B．will rain; don’t have C．rains; don’t have D．will rain; won’t have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。 if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用rains；主句表示将来否定意义，用won’t have。 25．—I wonder _________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道先有鸡还是先有蛋。——鸡蛋。来自瑞士的科学家这么认为。 考查which引导的宾语从句。根据答语“The egg”可知，问句是在询问“先有鸡还是先有蛋”这一选择性问题，而答语直接对应选项B的内容，科学家认为先有蛋。故选B。 26．—I don’t know ________ I can improve my English quickly. —Why not try reading English stories every day? A．how B．what C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何能快速提高我的英语。——为什么不尝试每天读英语故事呢？ 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据答语“Why not try reading English stories every day?”可知，此处是询问提高英语的方法，即不知道如何能快速提高英语，所以应该用how。故选A。 27．—Let’s discuss ________ we can hold our school charity fair this year. —We could use the playground if the weather is good. A．when B．how C．where D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们讨论一下今年在哪里举行学校慈善义卖。——如果天气好，我们可以在操场举行。 when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据下文提到“the playground”可知是在讨论地点，应填where。 28．—Dear son, I wonder ________. —What about cooking some seafood, Mom? A．where would you like to go B．why you like fruit salad C．how do you make beef noodles D．what you want to eat for dinner 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——亲爱的儿子，我想知道晚饭你想吃什么。——妈妈，做点海鲜怎么样？ where would you like to go你想去哪里；why you like fruit salad你为什么喜欢水果沙拉；how do you make beef noodles你如何做牛肉面；what you want to eat for dinner你晚饭想吃什么。根据答语“What about cooking some seafood, Mom?”可知，宾语从句应表达“你想吃什么”，且从句要使用陈述语序，D项语义和语序均正确。 29．—I don’t want to miss the school concert. Could you tell me again ________? —At 3:00 p. m. this Friday. I will go there with you. A．when it begins B．when does it begin C．where it begins D．where does it begin 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不想错过学校音乐会。你能再告诉我它什么时候开始吗？——本周五下午 3 点。我会和你一起去。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，答语“At 3:00 p. m. this Friday”询问的是时间，应用when引导，应填when it begins。 30．The Chinese poem Thinking of my Brothers on Mountain Climbing Day by Wang Wei shows ________. A．why is he so lonely B．where do his brothers come from C．how he misses his brothers D．when they are climbing the mountains 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》这首诗展现了他对兄弟的思念。 考查宾语从句的语序。why is he so lonely为什么他如此孤独；where do his brothers come from他的兄弟们来自哪里；how he misses his brothers他多么想念他的兄弟们；when they are climbing the mountains当他们正在爬山的时候。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A、B选项均为疑问语序，可排除；根据诗歌内容可知，诗人表达的是思念兄弟（“每逢佳节倍思亲”）而非描述登山时间，故C项符合诗歌主题。故选C。 满分冲刺限时练30题，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．Students in the flight club wondered ________ the 2025 national competition after months of training. A．that they could take part in B．whether could they take part in C．what they could take part in D．if they could take part in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：飞行俱乐部的学生们在数月的训练后，想知道他们是否能参加2025年的全国比赛。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。that they could take part in他们能参加；whether could they take part in他们是否能参加，语序错误；what they could take part in他们能参加什么； if they could take part in他们是否能参加。主句动词“wondered”表示“想知道”，后接宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语）；从句意看，学生们想知道的是“能否参加”，因此需用表示“是否”的连接词if或whether，“if they could take part in”既符合语序又符合语义。故选D。 2．—I want to know ________ your family usually travel to nearby cities. —We usually drive. It’s really convenient. A．how B．when C．why D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道你们家通常怎样去附近的城市旅行。——我们通常开车。真的很方便。 how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否。根据答语“We usually drive.”可知，询问的是交通方式，应填how。 3．—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A．what did you do B．what you did C．where did you go D．where you went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节期间你做了什么吗？——当然。我们吃了粽子，看了龙舟赛。 根据答句“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，问句询问“做了什么”，应使用what引导；且宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除A和C；D选项询问地点，与答句内容不符。 4．Teenagers are always exploring ______ they really are, and they hope that others like them. A．when B．which C．whether D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：青少年总是在探索他们究竟是谁，并且希望别人喜欢他们。 when什么时候；which哪一个；whether是否；who谁。根据“Teenagers are always exploring...they really are”可知，此处表示青少年探索的是自我身份，即“他们是谁”，应用who引导宾语从句。应填who。 5．—What did you say just now? —I asked you ________ you could go swimming with me this Saturday. A．whether B．when C．while D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你刚才说什么？——我问你是否能在这周六和我一起去游泳。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。whether是否；when何时；while当……时；who谁。根据句意，回答者询问的是对方“是否能去游泳”，表示疑问或选择，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。 6．I wonder ________ we will have a travel in the coming holiday. A．that B．what C．if D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道在即将到来的假期我们是否会去旅行。 that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；what什么；if是否；which哪一个。根据句意可知，此处想知道“是否”会在假期旅行，应填if。 7．—The dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. —Don’t worry. I’m sure ________. A．how are the races going B．who is the winner C．when the races will end D．that our team will win 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——龙舟比赛真刺激，但我们船还落后。——别担心。我相信我们的队会赢。 考查宾语从句。how are the races going比赛进行得怎么样，疑问语序；who is the winner获胜者是谁，疑问语序；when the races will end比赛何时结束，陈述语序；that our team will win我们的队会赢，陈述语序。主句“I’m sure”后接宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、B。根据前句“Don’t worry”可知，说话人是在安慰对方，表达对结果的积极预期，应用that引导的肯定性从句。故选D。 8．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．how far is it from here to the park B．how far it is from here to the park C．how can I get to the park D．how I can get to the park 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我从这里到公园有多远吗？——当然可以，步行大约十分钟的路程。 根据句子结构可知，这里是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和C；再根据下面的回答“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知，这里问的是距离，应用how far引导。 9．—Would you please tell me ________? —He wrote thirty-eight plays. A．how many plays Shakespeare wrote B．when Shakespeare was born C．how many plays did Shakespeare write D．when was Shakespeare born 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请你告诉我莎士比亚写了多少部戏剧好吗？——他写了三十八部戏剧。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”。根据答语“He wrote thirty-eight plays.”可知，问句询问的是戏剧的数量，应填how many plays Shakespeare wrote。 10．—My kids, what’s the meaning of “Knowledge comes from questioning”? —It tells us ________. A．what questions should we answer B．where is knowledge from C．why we should often question D．how important knowledge is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——孩子们，“知识源于质疑”是什么意思？——它告诉我们为什么我们应该经常提问。 根据选项可知，空处缺少的是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”；根据谚语含义，知识来自于提问，强调的是提问的原因或必要性，C项“why we should often question”语序正确且符合逻辑。 11．The Chinese proverb “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step” tells us _________. A．which is the best way to achieve your goal B．when can you begin a long journey C．how you can make great dreams come true D．who you can travel with for a holiday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国谚语“千里之行，始于足下”告诉我们如何实现伟大的梦想。 which is the best way to achieve your goal哪一个是实现目标的最好方法；when can you begin a long journey你什么时候可以开始长途旅行；how you can make great dreams come true如何实现伟大的梦想；who you can travel with for a holiday你可以和谁一起度假。根据“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”可知，这句谚语强调的是实现梦想或目标需要从第一步开始，即如何实现伟大的梦想，应填how you can make great dreams come true。 12．—I just went back from Chengdu. Can you guess ________? —I suppose you visited the museum with your family. A．how did I get there B．when I get there C．how I got there D．what I did there 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我刚从成都回来。你能猜猜我在那里做了什么吗？——我猜你和家人一起参观了博物馆。 根据“Can you guess ...”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序，排除A；结合答语“you visited the museum with your family”可知，此处是让对方猜测具体活动内容，用what引导宾语从句，应填what I did there。 13．The Class 1, Grade 9 students are going to start a jasmine project. Here is their plan. Jasmine Project 1. Search online and create a fact sheet about jasmine plants. 2. Interview at least three family members or neighbors about their knowledge or memories about jasmine. 3. Listen and compare three different versions (版本) of the folk song Jasmine Flower. 4. Do a survey (with 3-5 questions) among your classmates to find out the most popular way of learning about jasmine culture. 5. Work in a group to plan and create a short video (1-3 minutes) titled “Jasmine in Our Daily Life”. After finishing the Jasmine Project above, the students in Class 1, Grade 9 can know_________. A．how jasmine tea is traditionally made B．that jasmine has its own cultural value C．why people often give jasmine as a gift D．where we find the most beautiful jasmine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：九年级一班的学生将要开展一个茉莉花项目。这是他们的计划。计划内容包括：1. 在网上搜索并创建一份关于茉莉花植物的信息表。2. 采访至少三位家庭成员或邻居，了解他们对茉莉花的知识或记忆。3. 聆听并比较三首不同版本的民歌《茉莉花》。4. 在同学中做一个调查（3-5个问题），找出了解茉莉花文化最受欢迎的方式。5. 分组计划并制作一个题为“我们日常生活中的茉莉花”的短片（1 - 3分钟）。在完成上述茉莉花项目后，九年级一班的学生能够了解到茉莉花有其自身的文化价值。 how jasmine tea is traditionally made茉莉花茶是如何传统制作的；that jasmine has its own cultural value茉莉花有其自身的文化价值；why people often give jasmine as a gift为什么人们经常送茉莉花作为礼物；where we find the most beautiful jasmine我们在哪里能找到最漂亮的茉莉花。根据整个茉莉花项目的计划内容，从了解茉莉花植物、人们对茉莉花的知识和记忆、不同版本的《茉莉花》民歌、了解茉莉花文化的方式以及制作关于茉莉花在日常生活中的短片等方面，整体围绕茉莉花展开，能让学生了解到茉莉花有其自身的文化价值，而不是侧重于茉莉花茶的制作、送茉莉花作为礼物的原因以及在哪里能找到最漂亮的茉莉花。应填that jasmine has its own cultural value。 14．— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? We want to buy some souvenirs before leaving. — Of course. It’s about ten minutes' walk straight down this road, on your left. A．where is the nearest gift shop B．how we can get to the nearest gift shop C．how far is the nearest gift shop from here D．what time the nearest gift shop closes today 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我们怎么能到达最近的礼品店吗？我们在离开前想买些纪念品。——当然。沿着这条路直走大约十分钟，在你的左边。 where is the nearest gift shop最近的礼品店在哪里；how we can get to the nearest gift shop我们怎样才能到达最近的礼品店；how far is the nearest gift shop from here最近的礼品店离这里有多远；what time the nearest gift shop closes today最近的礼品店今天几点关门。根据宾语从句的语序可知应该用陈述语序，排除A和C，根据答语可知问句是询问如何到达最近的礼品店，应填how we can get to the nearest gift shop。 15．—That sounds great! Do you know ________ to make the situation better? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, but some others take a long time. A．how much it will cost B．how much will it cost C．how long will it take D．how long it will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那听起来很不错！您知道如何改善这种情况吗？——嗯，视情况而定。有些人花一会儿时间，但有些人要花很长时间。 how much it will cost 要花多少钱，陈述语序；how much will it cost要花多少钱，疑问语序；how long will it take要花多长时间，疑问语序；how long it will take要花多长时间，陈述语序。根据答语中“take a while”和“take a long time”可知，问句询问的是时间长短，应用how long引导，排除询问价格的A、B选项；宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，C选项为疑问语序，D选项为陈述语序，且语义符合语境。 16．—Sarah, do you know ________? —It’s on April 23. A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is C．when World Book Day is D．when is World Book Day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是什么时候吗？——在4月23日。 what is World Book Day和what World Book Day is询问“是什么”，与答句“日期”不符；when is World Book Day是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句陈述语序的要求；when World Book Day is是陈述语序，且询问“时间”，与答句“It’s on April 23”对应，符合语境。 17．—I wonder ________ there will be a new energy vehicle exhibition next month. —Of course. It’s said that many brands will show their latest models. A．that B．whether C．what D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道下个月是否会有新能源汽车展览。——当然。据说很多品牌都会展示他们的最新车型。 that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；whether是否；what什么；why为什么。根据“I wonder...there will be a new energy vehicle exhibition next month.”可知，此处想知道下个月“是否”会有新能源汽车展览，应用whether引导宾语从句。 18．—Do you know ________ our city has built so many parks? —Yeah. To improve the quality of people’s lives. A．when B．why C．how D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们城市为什么建了这么多公园吗？——是的。为了提高人们的生活质量。 when什么时候；why为什么；how如何、怎样；where在哪里。根据答语“To improve the quality of people’s lives.”可知，回答的是建造公园的目的，因此问句应询问原因，应填why。 19．—Could you tell me________? —It’s next to the People’s Bank of China. A．where is the Star Square B．where the Star Square is C．where was the Star Square D．where the Star Square was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我星光广场在哪里吗？——它在中国人民银行旁边。 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的where is the Star Square 和where was the Star Square；答句用一般现在时，问句中的从句也用一般现在时，where the Star Square is符合语境。 20．First, we can tell them ________ near Bells Beach. Then we can invite them to discuss other ways to protect the ocean. A．how soon our volunteer work has lasted B．how soon our volunteer work has started C．how long our volunteer work has lasted D．how long our volunteer work has started 【答案】C 【详解】句意：首先，我们可以告诉他们我们的志愿者工作在贝尔斯海滩附近持续了多久。然后我们可以邀请他们讨论其他保护海洋的方法。 考查宾语从句引导词。how soon our volunteer work has lasted多久以后我们的志愿者工作持续了多久；how soon our volunteer work has started我们的志愿工作开始了多久之后；how long our volunteer work has lasted我们的志愿者工作持续了多久；how long our volunteer work has started我们的志愿者工作开始了多久。根据句意，第一句提到“告诉他们……”，后文接着讨论“其他保护海洋的方法”，因此此处应表达“志愿者工作持续的时间”，强调时长，需用how long提问，且动词用last（持续）更符合逻辑，start（开始）不强调持续状态。故选C。 21．He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he visited last year. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他谈论了去年他参观的那些老师和学校。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。that可指人或物；which指物；who指人，作主语；whom指人，作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是“the teachers and schools”，既包括人又包括物，根据定语从句规则，当先行词同时包含人和物时，关系词只能用that。故选A。 22．He made a lot of mistakes, ________ made his parents very angry. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他犯了很多错误，这让他父母非常生气。 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词辨析。that那个；which哪一个；who谁；whom谁（宾格）。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句“He made a lot of mistakes”，且从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词which指代整个主句内容。故选B。 23．In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ________ is well worth reading. A．who B．that C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我看来，在所有的书中，这是唯一一本真正值得读的 (书)。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁 (指人)；that那个 (可指人或物)；which哪一个 (指物)；when当……时 (指时间)。先行词是“the only one”，指“唯一的一本书”，被“the only”修饰，定语从句中关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，此时通常用“that”。故选B。 24．We visited a tea garden last month, ________ we learned a lot about tea-making. A．where B．which C．when D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上个月我们参观了一个茶园，在那里我们学到了很多关于制茶的知识。 考查定语从句关系词。where在那里；which哪一个；when什么时候；that那个。先行词是“a tea garden”，表示地点，从句“we learned a lot about tea-making”中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选A。 25．They are talking about the artists and their works ________ interest them. A．that B．who C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论那些让他们感兴趣的艺术家及其作品。 that既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。先行词是“the artists and their works”(既指人又指物)，只能用that引导定语从句。 26．I like the cartoon ________ has a happy ending and makes me ________. A．which; to laugh B．whose; to laugh C．whose; laughing D．which; laugh 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢那部有快乐结局并让我发笑的卡通片。 考查定语从句关系词辨析和使役动词make的用法。which（明确所指的事物）……的那个；whose谁的；to laugh笑，动词不定式；laughing笑，现在分词/动名词；laugh笑，动词原形。第一空，分析句子可知，“has a happy ending and makes me...”是定语从句，先行词是the cartoon（物），从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which或that引导；第二空，make sb do sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形laugh。故选D。 27．________ he had a bad cold, it didn’t stop him going to school. A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他得了重感冒，但这并没有阻止他去上学。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“... he had a bad cold, it didn’t stop him going to school.”可知，是指尽管得了重感冒，但并没有阻止他去上学，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 28．—Could you please tell me ________? —By listening to English songs and watching English movies. A．how you improve your English B．how do you improve your English C．how you improved your English D．how did you improve your English 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你怎样提高英语的吗？——通过听英文歌和看英文电影。 考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知，后面是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；再根据答语“By listening to English songs and watching English movies.”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以宾语从句也用一般现在时。故选A。 29．He worked very hard ________ he could pass the exam easily. A．so that B．because C．since D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他学习非常努力，以便他能轻松通过考试。 考查连词辨析。so that 以便；because 因为；since 既然；while 当……时。根据“He worked very hard…he could pass the exam easily.”可知，他努力学习是为了轻松通过考试，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 30．This novel is _________ interesting that many readers have read it twice. A．such B．so C．very D．too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本小说是如此有趣，以至于许多读者都读了两遍。 考查so...that...结构。such这样的；so如此；very非常；too太。空格后为形容词interesting，需用so修饰，构成固定搭配so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；such后需接名词，而very和too不能直接与that连用表示结果。故选B。 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $