专题02 被动语态易错题精练70题（一卷搞定）-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（北京专用）

备战2026年北京中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年北京中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题02 被动语态易错题精练70题 （一卷搞定）   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练30题，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．—My old mobile phone ________ last week because I have had it for many years. —Oh, I notice it looks new and bright again. A．is repaired B．was repaired C．will be repaired D．is repairing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的旧手机上周被修好了，因为我用了很多年。——哦，我注意到它现在看起来又新又亮了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“My old mobile phone”和“repair”可知，主语“我的旧手机”与“修理”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“last week”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 2．Many graduates ________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school’s 80th birthday last month. A．invited B．have invited C．were invited D．were inviting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月，许多毕业生被校长邀请来庆祝学校80周年校庆。     主语“Many graduates”与动词“invite”之间为被动关系，且句中有明确过去时间状语“last month”，故应用一般过去时的被动语态were invited。 3．Paper cuttings ________ in different kinds of festivals and celebrations around China every year. A．are used B．were used C．will be used D．use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：剪纸每年在中国各地的不同节日和庆祝活动中被使用。 考查被动语态。are used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；were used被使用，一般过去时被动语态；will be used将被使用，一般将来时被动语态；use使用，一般现在时的主动语态。根据句意，主语“Paper cuttings (剪纸)”与动词“使用”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时被动语态。故选A。 4．The radio ________ by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895. A．invented B．is invented C．was invented D．will be invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：收音机由Guglielmo Marconi在1895年发明。 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“The radio”和动词“invent”之间是被动关系，表示收音机被发明，所以应用被动语态；根据时间状语“in 1895”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 5．The China-Laos Railway ________ into use in 2021. A．put B．puts C．was put D．was putting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中老铁路于2021年投入使用。 考查动词时态和语态。主语“The China-Laos Railway”是物，与动词“put into use（投入使用）”构成被动关系，且时间状语“in 2021”表示过去时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 6．Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．have been taken place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years.”以及结合语境，可知该句是现在完成时，谓语动词是take place，为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选A。 7．—The guidebook says the new art exhibition downtown is well worth ________. —I heard the same. The sculptures are said to be amazing. A．visited B．to visit C．visiting D．visits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——指南上说市中心的新艺术展览很值得参观。——我也听说了。据说那些雕塑令人惊叹。 考查主动形式表被动语态。visited参观，过去式/过去分词；to visit参观，不定式；visiting参观，动名词；visits参观，第三人称单数。根据“is well worth”可知，此处考查be worth doing sth. 意为“值得做某事”，其中动名词doing主动形式表被动含义。故选C。 8．Every child should to share the housework with their family members from a young age. A．educate B．educating C．be educated D．to educate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个孩子都应该从小被教育与家人分担家务。 考查情态动词的被动语态。educate教育，动词原形；educating教育，动名词形式；be educated被教育，被动语态；to educate教育，动词不定式。句中“should”为情态动词，后需接动词原形；但根据句意，主语“every child”是动作的接受者，是被教育，而非执行者，因此需用被动语态形式“should be +过去分词”。故选C。 9．—The ancient buildings in Jiujiang ________ well! —You are right. They are the symbols of our history and culture. A．are protecting B．protected C．must protect D．must be protected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——九江的古建筑必须得到很好的保护！——你说得对。它们是我们历史和文化的象征。 考查被动语态。are protecting正在保护，主动语态现在进行时；protected保护，过去式或过去分词；must protect必须保护，主动语态；must be protected必须被保护，含情态动词的被动语态。根据句意，古建筑是“被保护”的对象，且“必须”表示必要性，应用含情态动词的被动语态（must be + 过去分词）。故选D。 10．Teenagers shouldn’t ________ stay up too late on school nights, as it may influence their study and health. A．be allowed to B．allow to C．allowed to D．allow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年不应该被允许在上学期间的晚上熬夜太晚，因为这可能会影响他们的学习和健康。 考查被动语态。根据“Teenagers shouldn’t...stay up too late on school nights, as it may influence their study and health.”可知，主语“Teenagers”和动词“allow”之间存在被动关系，表示“青少年不应该被允许熬夜”，所以需用被动语态，结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，shouldn’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填be allowed to。故选A。 11．—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced? —No, I don’t think so. It’s against the school rules. A．should allow B．have allowed C．should be allowed D．have been allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为初中生应该被允许打耳洞吗？——不，我认为不应该。这违反校规。 考查被动语态。根据答语“It’s against the school rules.”可知，打耳洞违反校规，因此学生不应被允许这样做，且主语“junior high school students”与“允许”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，其结构是“should be + 过去分词”，故选C。 12．Sixteen-year-olds ________ to go to an Internet bar, because they are too young. A．should be allowed B．shouldn’t be allowed C．allow D．are allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：16岁的青少年不应该被允许去网吧，因为他们太小了。 考查情态动词的被动语态。should be allowed应该被允许；shouldn’t be allowed不应该被允许；allow允许（动词原形）；are allowed被允许（一般现在时被动语态）。根据后半句“because they are too young”可知，因为他们年龄太小，所以不应该被允许去网吧，需用否定形式且主语“Sixteen-year-olds”与“允许”之间为被动关系。故选B。 13．—Traditional Chinese medical books have been ________ into many languages over the past few years. —It’s a good way to spread Chinese culture. A．found B．translated C．hidden D．linked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在过去的几年里，传统中医书籍已经被翻译成多种语言。——这是传播中国文化的好方法。 found发现；translated翻译；hidden隐藏；linked连接。根据“into many languages”以及答语“spread Chinese culture”可知，书籍是被翻译成多种语言以便传播文化，应填translated。 14．A new road _________ in our village now. A．builds B．is being built C．built D．was built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们村子里现在正在修建一条新路。 考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据句末的时间状语“now”可知，动作是现在正在进行的，且主语“a new road”与动词“build”之间是被动关系（路被修建），因此需用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are+being+过去分词）。故选B。 15．It is reported that many new houses ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．was being built C．is being built D．were being built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据报道，目前灾区正在建造许多新房子。 考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据“at present”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时；主语“many new houses”和谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，即现在进行时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 16．The FIFA World Cup in 2026 ________ in three countries: the US, Canada, and Mexico. A．will hold B．will be held C．was held D．is held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2026年国际足联世界杯将在三个国家举行：美国、加拿大和墨西哥。 考查动词时态和语态。主语“The FIFA World Cup”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，即世界杯被举办，且时间“in 2026”为将来时间，需用一般将来时的被动语态 (will be held)。故选B。 17．—Could you tell me ________? —Next Monday. A．when will the sports meeting be held B．when the sports meeting will be held C．when the sports meeting is held D．when is the sports meeting held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我运动会什么时候举行吗？——下周一。 考查宾语从句语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述语序，A、D项为疑问语序，排除。根据答语“Next Monday.”（下周一）可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。C项为一般现在时，不符合。故选B。 18．A new park ________ in our neighborhood next year. It will be a good place for us to relax. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一个新的公园。它将会是我们放松的好地方。 考查动词时态和语态。builds建造，一般现在时主动语态；is built被建造，一般现在时被动语态；will build将建造，一般将来时主动语态；will be built将被建造，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“A new park”与动词“build”之间为被动关系：公园是被建造的，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 19．Our sports meeting _________ next Tuesday. A．will hold B．will be held C．have held D．was held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的运动会将于下周二举行。 根据时间状语“next Tuesday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语Our sports meeting与动词hold之间是被动关系，运动会是被举办，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。应填will be held。 20．—Nowadays many animals are in great danger. —Yeah. Such a problem ________ if humans don’t take action to protect them. A．will be solved B．will solve C．won’t be solved D．won’t solve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如今许多动物处于极大的危险之中。——是的，如果人类不采取行动保护它们，这样的问题将不会被解决。 根据“if humans don’t take action”可知，表示条件下的结果；且主语problem与solve之间是被动关系，用被动语态；再结合否定意义，用won’t be solved。应填won’t be solved。 21．The window _________ by Tom yesterday. A．breaks B．broke C．is broken D．was broken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：窗户昨天被汤姆打碎了。 主语The window是动作的承受者，by Tom表示应用被动语态；时间状语yesterday表明应用一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语The window为单数，用was broken。 22．—David, have you heard of the Volunteer Club in our school? —Sure. Some activities ________ in the club to help sick kids last month. A．are held B．were held C．hold D．have held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫，你听说过我们学校的志愿者俱乐部吗？——当然。上个月俱乐部里举办了一些活动来帮助生病的孩子。 根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Some activities与动词hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，应填were held。 23．Professor Li’s talk ______ just now. You can borrow the tape if you want. A．is recorded B．will be recorded C．recorded D．was recorded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李教授的讲座刚刚被录下来了，如果你想听的话可以借这盘磁带。 is recorded被记录，一般现在时的被动语态；will be recorded将被记录，一般将来时的被动语态；recorded一般过去时；was recorded一般过去时的被动语态。由“just now”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语“Professor Li’s talk”和“record”为被动关系，表示“讲座被录制”，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。应填was recorded。 24．—When were these cars invented? —They ______ in 1908. A．invent B．are invented C．were invented D．have invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些汽车是什么时候发明的？——它们是1908年被发明的。 根据“They…in 1908.”可知，主语They指代cars，与动词发明invent之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。根据时间状语in 1908可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，且主语They为复数，be动词应用were。应填were invented。 25．—When was it invented? —It ________ in 1885. A．invented B．is invented C．was invented D．has invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—它是什么时候被发明的？—它是在 1885 年被发明的。 主语It指代物，与动词invent之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）；时间状语in 1885表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时，且主语It为单数，be动词用was。应选was invented。 26．Students ________ use mobile phones in the classroom. A．are not allowed B．allow not to C．are not allowed to D．allow to not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们不被允许在教室里使用手机。 根据句子结构，这里考查的是被动语态，表示“不被允许做某事”应该使用“be not allowed to do sth.”的结构。在这个句子中，主语“Students”是复数形式，所以“be”动词应该用“are”，结合上述结构，应填are not allowed to。 27．—I ________ reading English every morning. —Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries. A．used to; is used by B．am used to; is used as C．am used to; is used by D．used to; is used as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我已经习惯每天早晨读英语了。——是的，英语非常重要，在英国和其他一些国家它被当作第一语言使用。 used to do表示“过去常常做”，to后接动词原形；be used to doing表示“习惯于做”，to后接动名词；be used as被当作……；be used by被……使用。根据“reading”可知，第一空表示“习惯”，应填am used to；“the first language”是“English”的“用途”，应填is used as。 28．—Some volunteers ________ to help organize the community clean-up event tomorrow. —Sounds great. Let’s join in it together! A．are needed B．were needed C．are needing D．were needing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——需要一些志愿者帮忙组织明天的社区清洁活动。——听起来很棒。让我们一起加入吧！ 根据时间状语“tomorrow”及语境可知，此处表示目前的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语“Some volunteers”与动词need之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，应填are needed。 29．The FIFA World Cup ________ every four years, and it will come back in 2026. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．hold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：国际足联世界杯每四年举办一次，它将在2026年回归。 根据时间状语every four years可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，排除过去时和将来时；主语The FIFA World Cup是动作的承受者，应用被动语态is held。 30．—The smart waste-sorting bins in our neighborhood can give rewards for correct sorting. —Cool! We ________ put different kinds of garbage into different dustbins. A．are allowed to B．are supposed to C．are divided into D．are punished to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们社区的智能垃圾分类箱可以对正确分类给予奖励。——太酷了！我们应该把不同种类的垃圾放进不同的垃圾桶。 are allowed to被允许；are supposed to应该；are divided into被分成；are punished to被惩罚。根据语境，正确分类是应该做的事，应填are supposed to。 提升培优限时练20题，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．—Some volunteers ________ to help organize the community clean-up event tomorrow. —Sounds great. Let’s join it together! A．are needed B．were needed C．are needing D．were needing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天的社区清洁活动需要一些志愿者来帮忙组织。——听起来不错。让我们一起加入吧！ 句子主语volunteers与need之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；tomorrow表示将来，此处用一般现在时被动表将来，结构为be+过去分词，主语volunteers是复数，be动词用are，应填are needed。 2．— My sister is always worried about the animals in the zoo. — There is no need to worry about them. They________ good care of by zookeepers. A．were taken B．took C．are taken D．take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我妹妹总是担心动物园里的动物。 ——没必要担心它们，它们被饲养员照顾得很好。   1. 语态：动物是“被照顾”的对象，因此要用被动语态（be + 过去分词），排除主动形式的B（took）和D（take）。2.时态：对话描述的是现在的常规状态，用一般现在时，所以选择are taken；而A（were taken）是一般过去时的被动，不符合语境。3.固定搭配：take good care of表示“好好照顾”，其被动形式为be taken good care of。 3．—I heard a special team ________ in your school last month to help those who were weak in English. —Yeah. I’m just one member of the team. A．was set up B．was setting up C．had set up D．sets up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说上个月你们学校成立了一个特殊团队来帮助那些英语薄弱的人。——是的，我就是这个团队的一员。 考查动词时态和语态。was set up被成立 (一般过去时被动语态)；was setting up正在成立 (过去进行时主动语态)；had set up已经成立 (过去完成时主动语态)；sets up成立 (一般现在时主动语态)。根据句意，主语“a special team”与“成立”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“last month”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 4．The engineer tells us that another space lab ________ on the space station if everything goes well. A．will be built B．has been built C．was built D．is built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工程师告诉我们，如果一切顺利，空间站上将会建造另一个太空实验室。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“if everything goes well”可知，表示对将来情况的假设，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时，且“太空实验室”与“建造”之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选A。 5．—My computer works much more slowly these days. —Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires ________ about once a month. A．checking B．to check C．check D．checked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些天我的电脑工作起来慢多了。——也许它感染了病毒。这台电脑大约需要每月检查一次。 考查非谓语动词。require doing“需要做某事；表示某事需要被做或完成”，是固定搭配。故选A。 6．The meeting ________ next Monday. A．will be happened B．will take place C．will be taken place D．will happen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议将于下周一举行。 考查动词辨析和无被动语态情况。take place常指(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生；happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的发生。happen和take place均不可用于被动语态，可先排除A、C两项；而此会议的举行是有计划的或预料之中会发生的事情，用take place。故选B。 7．—The World War II ________ in1939 and ended in 1945. People lived a hard life. —Yes. My grandfather was in ________at that time. A．broke out; twenties B．was broken out; his twenties C．broke out; his twenties D．was broken out; the twenties 【答案】C 【详解】句意： ——第二次世界大战于1939年爆发并在1945年结束。人们过着艰难的生活。——是的，我祖父那时二十几岁。 考查主动语态和年龄段表达。broke out表示“爆发”，不用被动语态，排除BD；表示“在某人的几十岁年龄”，常用“in+one’s+整十数的复数形式”，此处是his twenties。故选C。 8．It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year. A．will open B．opened C．opens D．is open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：报道，另一个大型购物中心明年将在这里开业。 考查时态和不及物动词。根据“next year”可知，空处指“大型购物中心将开业”，需一般将来时，其结构为will do，这里open为不及物动词，无宾语，不用被动语态；D项open为形容词，B、C项时态错误。故选A。 9．This kind of glass ________ hard but ________ easily. A．feels, breaks B．is felt, breaks C．feels, is broken D．is felt, is broken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种玻璃摸起来很硬，但很容易碎。 考查语态。feel摸起来；break破碎。feel作为感官动词时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义，即 “某物摸起来……” 用“sth. feels + 形容词” 的结构，而不用被动语态，可排除BD选项； break在这里表示“易碎”，是不及物动词，其主动形式可以表示被动含义，常用来描述主语的性质或特征。故选A。 10．—Cathy, you look upset. What’s the matter? —I was involved in a car accident last week and my car was destroyed. It needs __________ . A．be repaired B．to repair C．repairing D．repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯茜，你看起来很沮丧。怎么了？——我上周卷入了一场车祸，我的车被毁了。它需要修理。 考查非谓语动词。be repaired修理，被动形式；to repair动词不定式；repairing动名词或现在分词形式；repair修理，动词原形。根据“It needs”可知，此处考查need doing sth.“某事需要被做”。句子主语 “It” 指的是“车” ，车是需要被修理，所以应该用 “need repairing”。故选C。 11．The problem is so serious that all of us agree it’s worth ________ as soon as possible. A．being dealt with B．being dealt C．dealing with D．dealing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：问题如此严重，我们所有人都认为它值得尽快处理。 考查动词短语搭配和语态。being dealt with被处理；being dealt被处理；dealing with处理；dealing处理。根据“it’s worth”可知，此处用be worth doing来表示“值得做某事”，用主动表被动，排除A和B选项；又因为deal with表示“处理”的意思，with不能省略，其后接宾语，排除D选项。故选C。 12．—What a mess! The shared bikes shouldn’t ________ everywhere. —Let’s put them in the right place. A．are thrown B．were thrown C．threw D．be thrown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真乱！共享单车不应该被到处乱扔。——咱们把它们放回原位。 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“The shared bikes shouldn’t…everywhere.”以及选项可知，此处指共享单车不应该被到处乱扔，主语“The shared bikes”与动词“throw”之间是被动关系，其结构为“be done”；空前为shouldn’t，其后用动词原形，空处应用be thrown。故选D。 13．—Can you tell me how to prepare the traditional food? —It ________ at a low temperature for about 30 minutes first. A．need be heating B．can heat C．should heat D．must be heated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何准备这种传统食物吗？——它首先必须在低温下加热大约30分钟。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。need be heating语法错误，被动形式应为need to be heated；can heat可以加热；should heat应该加热；must be heated必须被加热。根据“how to prepare the traditional food”可知，主语It指代这种传统食物，与动词heat存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态，如果含有情态动词，则其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选D。 14．These books ________ out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A．can’t take B．must be taken C．can take D．mustn’t be taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些书禁止被带出阅览室。你必须在这里阅读它们。 考查情态动词的被动语态。can’t take不能拿，主动语态；must be taken必须被带走，被动语态；can take可以拿，主动语态；mustn’t be taken禁止被带走，被动语态。结合语境及“You have to read them here.”可知，此处强调书“禁止”被带出阅览室，必须在此阅读的规则，应用情态动词mustn’t表示“禁止”，且主语“These books”与谓语动词之间为被动关系，应用情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be done”。故选D。 15．In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year. A．will plant B．should plant C．be planted D．should be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了让我们的城市更美丽，每年应该种植更多的树木和花卉。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“more trees and flowers”是“被种植”的对象，需用被动形式“be planted”。根据“In order to make our city more beautiful”可知，这是一种建议或责任，应使用情态动词“should”表达“应该”的含义。选项D“should be planted”同时满足被动语态和情态动词的要求。故选D。 16．I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________. A．borrow B．be borrowed C．keep D．be kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想借这本书，但我不知道它可以被借阅多久。 borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保留，延续性动词。“how long”表示时间段，需与延续性动词连用。主语it指代the book，与keep之间为被动关系，因此应用be kept表示“被保留、被借阅”。 17．The new recycling system ________ in our neighborhood since September. A．is used B．was used C．has been used D．will be used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新的回收系统自九月份以来就在我们社区被使用了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。is used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；was used被使用，一般过去时被动语态；has been used已经被使用，现在完成时被动语态；will be used将被使用，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“since September自九月份以来”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应使用现在完成时，且主语“system”与“使用”为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选C。 18．—Do you need any help? —No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year. A．have offered B．have been offered C．were offered D．were offering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。offer提供。have offered现在完成时；have been offered现在完成时的被动语态；were offered一般过去时的被动语态；were offering过去进行时。主语“We”与动词offer之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，结合题干中“since last year”可知要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been offered。故选B。 19．Xu Zechen, born in Donghai in 1978, ________ throughout the country since 2019 for his novel Bei Shang. A．knows B．has been known C．has known D．is known 【答案】B 【详解】句意：徐则臣1978年出生于东海，自2019年起，他凭借小说《北上》闻名全国。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“since 2019”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语Xu Zechen和动词know之间是被动关系，表示徐则臣被全国的人所知晓，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been+过去分词”，主语是Xu Zechen，助动词用has，know的过去分词是known。故选B。 20．Since the new rules were introduced, many complaints ________. A．is made B．was made C．have been made D．will be made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从新规则被引入以来，许多投诉已经被提出。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句子为since引导的时间状语从句，“were introduced”表示从过去开始的动作，主句需用现在完成时强调动作的持续影响；主语“many complaints”为复数，谓语需用复数形式，且“投诉”是被提出的，需用被动语态。故选C。 满分冲刺限时练20题，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now? －Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous. A．had interviewed B．was interviewed C．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗？——是的，他正在接受采访，他看起来有点紧张。 考查时态。根据“did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now”可知，此处表示某人刚才正在做某事，因此用过去进行时，句中主语he和谓语interview之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。 2．While the ice box ________, a lot of defects were found. A．was being examined B．was examined C．was examining D．had been examined 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在对冰箱进行检查时，发现了许多缺陷。 考查时态及语态。根据“While the ice box ..., a lot of defects were found.”及结合选项可知，主语the ice box与谓语examine是动宾关系，因此用被动语态；且while引导的状语从句，从句应用进行时，由“were found”可知，是过去进行时。因此空处用过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done，主语是单数，be用was。故选A。 3．When I passed by the park, a new bench ________ there. A．was being painted B．is painted C．painted D．is being painted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我路过公园时，一张新长椅正在那里被刷漆。 考查被动语态。根据“When I passed by the park”可知，动作发生在过去某个时刻，bench和paint是被动关系，要用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+being+动词过去分词”，bench是单数，be动词用was，paint的过去分词为painted。故选A。 4．The ancient cultural relics, which were discovered in a small village last year, ________ in a special museum now to protect them from damage. A．are preserving B．were preserved C．are being preserved D．will be preserved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些去年在一个小村庄发现的古代文物，现在正被保存在一个特殊的博物馆里，以防止它们被损坏。 考查时态和语态。are preserving现在进行时，主动；were preserved一般过去时的被动语态；are being preserved现在进行时的被动语态；will be preserved一般将来时的被动语态。根据“now”可知用现在进行时，且relics与preserve是被动关系，需用被动语态，are being preserved符合语境。故选C。 5．A new hospital ________ in our town now. It will be open to patients next year. A．is built B．was built C．is being built D．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在我们镇上正在建一座新医院。它将于明年向病人开放。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作，即新医院正在被建造，因此用现在进行时的被动语态“is being built”。故选C。 6．—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．Pollute D．are being polluted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为保护环境对我们来说越来越重要。——我同意你的看法。空气和水正受到严重污染。 考查被动语态和时态。主语Air and water与动词pollute之间是被动关系；结合语境，可知空处表示“正受到严重污染”，时态应用现在进行时，故用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，主语是Air and water，be动词用are。故选D。 7．—I think we need a new airport to meet the passengers’ needs. —It’s reported that Hefei Airport _________ soon and bring us much convenience. A．has completed B．is completed C．will be completed D．completes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为我们需要一个新机场来满足乘客的需求。——据报道，合肥机场不久将会建成，给我们带来很多便利。 根据“soon”可知，句子描述的是未来的事情，应该用一般将来时；又因为“Hefei Airport”是动作的承受者，所以应该用被动语态。因此，句子应该使用一般将来时的被动语态，即“will be completed”。 8．A special gift ________ to the first 100 visitors to the robot show this Saturday. A．will give B．will be given C．gives D．is given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个星期六，一份特别的礼物将送给前100名参观机器人展的参观者。 根据“this Saturday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，而主语“A special gift”与动词“give”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be+过去分词”，应填will be given。 9．A new library ________ (build) in our school next year. A．will build B．will be built C．builds D．is built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。 根据“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，且主语“A new library”与谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，表示图书馆被建造，所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，build的过去分词是built。应填will be built。 0．The tickets to the concert ________ well and they ________ out in a few days. A．are sold; will be sold B．will be sold; sell C．sell; will be sold D．will sell; are sold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这场音乐会的票卖得很好，几天后就会售罄。 sell well“卖得好”，此处用主动形式表被动含义；第二空“sell out”与主语they之间是被动关系，结合“in a few days”，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态表达。应填sell；will be sold。 11．The new library ________ in our school next month. It will be open to all students. A．will build B．builds C．will be built D．is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新图书馆将于下个月在我们学校建成。它将向所有学生开放。 根据“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时，主语“The new library”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，表示“被建造”，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为“will be+过去分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built”。应填will be built。 12．A few accidents ________ by careless drivers last month. It’s terrible. So people must follow the traffic rules. A．cause B．have caused C．were caused D．will be caused 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月一些事故是由粗心的司机造成的，太可怕了，所以人们必须遵守交通规则。 根据last month可知用过去时态，且accidents与cause是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，应填were caused。 13．—Your new bike looks cool! When did you buy it? —I didn’t buy it. It ________ to me by my uncle as a birthday gift. A．gives B．gave C．was given D．has given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的新自行车看起来真酷！你什么时候买的？——我没买。它是我叔叔作为生日礼物送给我的。 根据主语“It”（它，指自行车）与动词“give”之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，was given符合语境。 14．Many clothes ________ to the people in the earthquake area soon after the earthquake happened. A．send B．sent C．are sent D．were sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地震发生后不久，许多衣服被送到了地震灾区的人们手中。 主语“Many clothes”是动作“send”的承受者，应用被动语态，根据从句谓语“happened”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，因clothes是复数，be动词选用were，应填were sent。 15．The two cities are ______ by a high-speed railway. A．connected B．hid C．joined D．attached 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这两座城市被一条高铁连接起来。 connected连接；hid隐藏；joined加入；attached附着。根据“The two cities are...by a high-speed railway.”可知，此处表示交通线路将两座城市连接起来，常用connect，且句子为被动语态be connected by。 16．In our school, smartwatches ________ during classes, and they ________ in the teachers’ office until the end of the day. A．don’t allow; keep B．don’t allow; are kept C．aren’t allowed; keep D．aren’t allowed; are kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们学校，智能手表在上课期间不被允许（使用），并且它们会被保管在教师办公室直到放学。 空一smartwatches与动词allow之间是被动关系，表示“不被允许”，应用aren’t allowed；空二主语they指代手表，与动词keep之间是被动关系，表示“被存放”，应用are kept。两处均需用被动语态。 17．Could you tell me how often these flowers ________? A．are required to water B．require watered C．are required watering D．require watering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些花多久需要浇一次水吗？ 考查“require”的用法。“require”表示“需要”时，常用“require doing”结构，主动形式表达被动含义，意思是“某物需要被……”。根据“these flowers require watering”可知，表示“这些花需要被浇水”。故选D。 18．Over the past five years, AI technology ________ in various fields to bring convenience to people. A．applies B．has applied C．has been applied D．is applied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，人工智能技术已经被应用在各个领域，为人们带来便利。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。applies应用，一般现在时的主动语态；has applied已经应用，现在完成时的主动语态；has been applied已经被应用，现在完成时的被动语态；is applied被应用，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Over the past five years”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，且主语AI technology是动作的承受者，需用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。 19．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they ______ in the snowstorm. A．were trapping B．were being trapped C．are trapping D．are being trapped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。 考查过去进行时的被动语态。根据“rescue”可知解放军来营救被暴风雪困住的农民，所以用短语“be trapped in”，表示“被……困住”，故排除A和C；本句为宾语从句，根据主句谓语动词“said”为一般过去时，可知从句谓语遵循“主过从必过”的原则，结合选项，所以排除D，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。 点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。 20．The tickets for The Wandering Earth ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．are sold; sell out B．are sold; sold out C．sell; be sold out D．sell; sold out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《流浪地球》的票卖得很好，而且它们很快就会被卖光。 第一空，sell与well连用时，常用主动形式表示被动意义，表示“畅销”，所以第一空用sell；第二空，主语“they”指代“the tickets”，是谓语动词“卖”的承受者，所以这里应该用被动语态，由“soon”可知时态为一般将来时，一般将来时中被动语态的构成为will+be+过去分词，所以此处应该为be sold out。应填sell；be sold out。 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年北京中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年北京中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题02 被动语态易错题精练70题 （一卷搞定）   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练30题，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．—My old mobile phone ________ last week because I have had it for many years. —Oh, I notice it looks new and bright again. A．is repaired B．was repaired C．will be repaired D．is repairing 2．Many graduates ________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school’s 80th birthday last month. A．invited B．have invited C．were invited D．were inviting 3．Paper cuttings ________ in different kinds of festivals and celebrations around China every year. A．are used B．were used C．will be used D．use 4．The radio ________ by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895. A．invented B．is invented C．was invented D．will be invented 5．The China-Laos Railway ________ into use in 2021. A．put B．puts C．was put D．was putting 6．Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．have been taken place 7．—The guidebook says the new art exhibition downtown is well worth ________. —I heard the same. The sculptures are said to be amazing. A．visited B．to visit C．visiting D．visits 8．Every child should to share the housework with their family members from a young age. A．educate B．educating C．be educated D．to educate 9．—The ancient buildings in Jiujiang ________ well! —You are right. They are the symbols of our history and culture. A．are protecting B．protected C．must protect D．must be protected 10．Teenagers shouldn’t ________ stay up too late on school nights, as it may influence their study and health. A．be allowed to B．allow to C．allowed to D．allow 11．—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced? —No, I don’t think so. It’s against the school rules. A．should allow B．have allowed C．should be allowed D．have been allowed 12．Sixteen-year-olds ________ to go to an Internet bar, because they are too young. A．should be allowed B．shouldn’t be allowed C．allow D．are allowed 13．—Traditional Chinese medical books have been ________ into many languages over the past few years. —It’s a good way to spread Chinese culture. A．found B．translated C．hidden D．linked 14．A new road _________ in our village now. A．builds B．is being built C．built D．was built 15．It is reported that many new houses ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．was being built C．is being built D．were being built 16．The FIFA World Cup in 2026 ________ in three countries: the US, Canada, and Mexico. A．will hold B．will be held C．was held D．is held 17．—Could you tell me ________? —Next Monday. A．when will the sports meeting be held B．when the sports meeting will be held C．when the sports meeting is held D．when is the sports meeting held 18．A new park ________ in our neighborhood next year. It will be a good place for us to relax. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 19．Our sports meeting _________ next Tuesday. A．will hold B．will be held C．have held D．was held 20．—Nowadays many animals are in great danger. —Yeah. Such a problem ________ if humans don’t take action to protect them. A．will be solved B．will solve C．won’t be solved D．won’t solve 21．The window _________ by Tom yesterday. A．breaks B．broke C．is broken D．was broken 22．—David, have you heard of the Volunteer Club in our school? —Sure. Some activities ________ in the club to help sick kids last month. A．are held B．were held C．hold D．have held 23．Professor Li’s talk ______ just now. You can borrow the tape if you want. A．is recorded B．will be recorded C．recorded D．was recorded 24．—When were these cars invented? —They ______ in 1908. A．invent B．are invented C．were invented D．have invented 25．—When was it invented? —It ________ in 1885. A．invented B．is invented C．was invented D．has invented 26．Students ________ use mobile phones in the classroom. A．are not allowed B．allow not to C．are not allowed to D．allow to not 27．—I ________ reading English every morning. —Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries. A．used to; is used by B．am used to; is used as C．am used to; is used by D．used to; is used as 28．—Some volunteers ________ to help organize the community clean-up event tomorrow. —Sounds great. Let’s join in it together! A．are needed B．were needed C．are needing D．were needing 29．The FIFA World Cup ________ every four years, and it will come back in 2026. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．hold 30．—The smart waste-sorting bins in our neighborhood can give rewards for correct sorting. —Cool! We ________ put different kinds of garbage into different dustbins. A．are allowed to B．are supposed to C．are divided into D．are punished to 提升培优限时练20题，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．—Some volunteers ________ to help organize the community clean-up event tomorrow. —Sounds great. Let’s join it together! A．are needed B．were needed C．are needing D．were needing 2．— My sister is always worried about the animals in the zoo. — There is no need to worry about them. They________ good care of by zookeepers. A．were taken B．took C．are taken D．take 3．—I heard a special team ________ in your school last month to help those who were weak in English. —Yeah. I’m just one member of the team. A．was set up B．was setting up C．had set up D．sets up 4．The engineer tells us that another space lab ________ on the space station if everything goes well. A．will be built B．has been built C．was built D．is built 5．—My computer works much more slowly these days. —Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires ________ about once a month. A．checking B．to check C．check D．checked 6．The meeting ________ next Monday. A．will be happened B．will take place C．will be taken place D．will happen 7．—The World War II ________ in1939 and ended in 1945. People lived a hard life. —Yes. My grandfather was in ________at that time. A．broke out; twenties B．was broken out; his twenties C．broke out; his twenties D．was broken out; the twenties 8．It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year. A．will open B．opened C．opens D．is open 9．This kind of glass ________ hard but ________ easily. A．feels, breaks B．is felt, breaks C．feels, is broken D．is felt, is broken 10．—Cathy, you look upset. What’s the matter? —I was involved in a car accident last week and my car was destroyed. It needs __________ . A．be repaired B．to repair C．repairing D．repair 11．The problem is so serious that all of us agree it’s worth ________ as soon as possible. A．being dealt with B．being dealt C．dealing with D．dealing 12．—What a mess! The shared bikes shouldn’t ________ everywhere. —Let’s put them in the right place. A．are thrown B．were thrown C．threw D．be thrown 13．—Can you tell me how to prepare the traditional food? —It ________ at a low temperature for about 30 minutes first. A．need be heating B．can heat C．should heat D．must be heated 14．These books ________ out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A．can’t take B．must be taken C．can take D．mustn’t be taken 15．In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year. A．will plant B．should plant C．be planted D．should be planted 16．I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________. A．borrow B．be borrowed C．keep D．be kept 17．The new recycling system ________ in our neighborhood since September. A．is used B．was used C．has been used D．will be used 18．—Do you need any help? —No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year. A．have offered B．have been offered C．were offered D．were offering 19．Xu Zechen, born in Donghai in 1978, ________ throughout the country since 2019 for his novel Bei Shang. A．knows B．has been known C．has known D．is known 20．Since the new rules were introduced, many complaints ________. A．is made B．was made C．have been made D．will be made 满分冲刺限时练20题，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now? －Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous. A．had interviewed B．was interviewed C．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing 2．While the ice box ________, a lot of defects were found. A．was being examined B．was examined C．was examining D．had been examined 3．When I passed by the park, a new bench ________ there. A．was being painted B．is painted C．painted D．is being painted 4．The ancient cultural relics, which were discovered in a small village last year, ________ in a special museum now to protect them from damage. A．are preserving B．were preserved C．are being preserved D．will be preserved 5．A new hospital ________ in our town now. It will be open to patients next year. A．is built B．was built C．is being built D．will be built 6．—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．Pollute D．are being polluted 7．—I think we need a new airport to meet the passengers’ needs. —It’s reported that Hefei Airport _________ soon and bring us much convenience. A．has completed B．is completed C．will be completed D．completes 8．A special gift ________ to the first 100 visitors to the robot show this Saturday. A．will give B．will be given C．gives D．is given 9．A new library ________ (build) in our school next year. A．will build B．will be built C．builds D．is built 0．The tickets to the concert ________ well and they ________ out in a few days. A．are sold; will be sold B．will be sold; sell C．sell; will be sold D．will sell; are sold 11．The new library ________ in our school next month. It will be open to all students. A．will build B．builds C．will be built D．is built 12．A few accidents ________ by careless drivers last month. It’s terrible. So people must follow the traffic rules. A．cause B．have caused C．were caused D．will be caused 13．—Your new bike looks cool! When did you buy it? —I didn’t buy it. It ________ to me by my uncle as a birthday gift. A．gives B．gave C．was given D．has given 14．Many clothes ________ to the people in the earthquake area soon after the earthquake happened. A．send B．sent C．are sent D．were sent 15．The two cities are ______ by a high-speed railway. A．connected B．hid C．joined D．attached 16．In our school, smartwatches ________ during classes, and they ________ in the teachers’ office until the end of the day. A．don’t allow; keep B．don’t allow; are kept C．aren’t allowed; keep D．aren’t allowed; are kept 17．Could you tell me how often these flowers ________? A．are required to water B．require watered C．are required watering D．require watering 18．Over the past five years, AI technology ________ in various fields to bring convenience to people. A．applies B．has applied C．has been applied D．is applied 19．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they ______ in the snowstorm. A．were trapping B．were being trapped C．are trapping D．are being trapped 20．The tickets for The Wandering Earth ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．are sold; sell out B．are sold; sold out C．sell; be sold out D．sell; sold out 4 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 5 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $