Unit 5【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 人与自我—烹饪 基础篇 01 It’s time to enjoy a special warm porridge of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called Layue. Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the 1 (eight) day of the month. It is a 2 (tradition) festival in China. After the festival, people begin to get ready 3 the Spring Festival. On Laba Festival, people eat the hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people would like 4 (cook) it with eight different 5 (ingredient). It usually has rice, red beans (红豆), dried lotus seeds (干莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. And of course, you can also put other things into the porridge, too. You will find it tastes 6 (good) than the ordinary (普通的) porridge. At midnight, people start to cook the porridge. But they will not have it until (直到) the next morning. It usually takes a lot of time to make it delicious. On Laba Festival, families get together 7 (enjoy) the special porridge. It is not just a meal but also a way to share love and 8 (happy). The porridge is also 9 (call) Eight Treasure Porridge. Most people like having the porridge 10 it is not only good for their health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. 【答案】 1．eighth 2．traditional 3．for 4．to cook 5．ingredients 6．better 7．to enjoy 8．happiness 9．called 10．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国腊八节的习俗，重点讲述了腊八粥的食材、制作以及腊八粥承载的美好寓意。 【详解】 1．句意：中国人在这个月的第八天庆祝腊八节。根据语境可知，定冠词the后面要接序数词，表示“第……”，eight的序数词是eighth；on the eighth day表示“在第八日”，用来表达农历腊月初八，符合语境。 2．句意：它是中国一项传统的节日。根据语境可知，此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词festival；tradition是名词“传统”，形容词形式为traditional，traditional festival表示“传统节日”，符合语境。 3．句意：这个节日过后，人们开始为春节做准备。根据语境可知，固定搭配get ready for…意为“为……做好准备”，符合语境，应用介词for。 4．句意：为了让粥好喝，人们想用八种不同食材来熬煮它。根据语境可知，固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，符合语境，因此cook需变为to cook。 5．句意：为了让粥好喝，人们想用八种不同食材来熬煮它。根据语境可知，前面提到eight different，后面可数名词要用复数；ingredient表示“食材”，复数形式为ingredients，符合语境。 6．句意：你会发现它尝起来比普通的粥更好。根据语境可知，句中有than，是比较级标志；good的比较级为better，taste better意为“尝起来更好”，符合语境。 7．句意：在腊八节，家人团聚在一起品尝这特别的粥。根据语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示家人聚在一起的目的是品尝腊八粥，to enjoy符合语境。 8．句意：它不仅仅是一顿饭，还是传递爱与快乐的一种方式。根据语境可知，and前后并列，前面是名词love，后面也要用名词；happy是形容词，名词形式为happiness，表示“快乐、幸福”，符合语境。 9．句意：这种粥也被叫做“八宝粥”。根据语境可知，本句是被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；call的过去分词是called，be called意为“被称作、被叫做”，符合语境。 10．句意：大多数人喜欢喝这种粥，因为它不仅对健康有益，也是对即将到来的春节的一种祝福。根据语境可知，后半句是前半句的原因，连词because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，符合语境。 02 Mom 1 (promise) to teach me to cook during my winter holiday. Now it’s the right time. I’m 2 holiday and Mom didn’t go to work today. Mom said that she would teach me 3 (cook) a simple dish—scrambled eggs with tomatoes (西红柿炒鸡蛋). It is a very traditional dish that is cooked by every family in China. 4 (one), Mom asked me to wash two tomatoes. She said, “Wash them first, and then 5 (cut) them up.” I did so. Next, I broke three eggs into a bowl and added some salt to the eggs. Then I 6 (mix) them together. After that, Mom said, “Don’t pour oil 7 the pan is wet, or it will be a little 8 (danger).” When the oil was hot, I 9 (pour) the egg into the pan. After I cooked them for some time, Mom asked me to put the 10 (tomato) into the pan. With Mom’s help, the dish was ready in a minute. Both Mom and I enjoyed it a lot! 【答案】 1．promised 2．on 3．to cook 4．First 5．cut 6．mixed 7．if 8．dangerous 9．poured 10．tomatoes 【导语】本文讲述了妈妈答应在寒假教作者做菜，趁着假期，妈妈教作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋，并且记录下这道菜的详细制作过程，最后作者和妈妈一起享用这道菜的经历。 【详解】 1．句意：妈妈答应在寒假教我做饭。承诺这个动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，promise的过去式是promised。 2．句意：我正在休假，妈妈今天不用上班。固定短语on holiday表示“在度假、休假”，填介词on。 3．句意：妈妈说她会教我做一道简单的菜——西红柿炒鸡蛋。固定搭配teach sb. to do sth. 表示“教某人做某事”，填to cook。 4．句意：首先，妈妈让我洗两个西红柿。这里用来表示步骤顺序，要用one对应的序数词First，放在句首首字母大写。 5．句意：先把它们洗一洗，然后切碎。这是祈使句，and连接并列的动词原形，前面Wash是原形，这里cut也用动词原形。 6．句意：然后我把它们搅拌在一起。全文叙事是一般过去时，mix的过去式是mixed。 7．句意：如果锅是湿的，不要倒油，不然会有点危险。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，填if。 8．句意：如果锅是湿的，不要倒油，不然会有点危险。be动词后面要用形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。 9．句意：油热的时候，我把鸡蛋倒进锅里。文章为一般过去时，pour的过去式是poured。 10．句意：炒了一会儿鸡蛋之后，妈妈让我把西红柿放进锅里。前文提到了two tomatoes，这里用复数tomatoes。 03 Food for Thought “Cooking is love made visible.” That is what my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love 1 (cook). It’s a great way for me 2 (share) my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create 3 (memory). The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. What wonderful memories I have! One of my favourite memories is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it 4 autumn, when the weather got colder. Her 5 (friend) kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with 6 (sweet). Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. My grandmother told me 7 her first pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she 8 (stay) with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how 9 (make) a pumpkin pie. Many years later, she taught me how to make it too. My grandmother loved learning how to make food from other cultures. “It’s my way of 10 (make) friends from around the world,” she said. Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with love. Thanks to my grandmother, I love to try new food and new recipes from other countries and cultures. 【答案】 1．cooking 2．to share 3．memories 4．in 5．friendly 6．sweetness 7．about 8．stayed 9．to make 10．making 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的祖母认为烹饪是看得见的爱，并教会作者烹饪，作者最爱祖母在秋天做的南瓜派。祖母在美国留学时从寄宿家庭学会这道甜品，她喜欢通过各国美食结交朋友。 【详解】 1．句意：受她影响，我热爱烹饪。love doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“热爱做某事”，故填cooking。 2．句意：对我而言，这是向他人传递爱意的好方法。本句是It’s a great way for sb. to do sth.的固定句型，表示“做某事对某人而言是一种好方法”，用不定式作后置定语修饰way。故填to share。 3．句意：每次做好饭菜和家人围坐在餐桌旁，我们都会留下许多回忆。memory是可数名词单数，前面无冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指许多回忆。故填memories。 4．句意：每到秋天天气转凉，她总会做这款派。空后是表示季节的名词autumn，前面应用介词in。故填in。 5．句意：她那温馨的厨房，正是取暖、感受季节变换的好地方。空处修饰名词kitchen，应用形容词。friend的形容词形式是friendly，故填friendly。 6．句意：我还记得那些肉桂香气满屋子弥漫的日子。空处位于介词with后面，应填名词。sweet的名词形式是sweetness，不可数，故填sweetness。 7．句意：祖母跟我讲起她第一次做南瓜派的故事。空前是动词短语told me，空后是名词短语her first pumpkin pie，本句用tell sb. about sth.的固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。 8．句意：她当年在美国读大学时，住在一户寄宿家庭。根据时间状语“When she was a college student in the US”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填stay的过去式stayed。 9．句意：有一年临近感恩节，女主人教她怎么做南瓜派。空前是疑问词how，空后是动词make，结合语境可知，本句用疑问词+to do的结构作宾语。how to make意为“如何制作”，故填to make。 10．句意：这是我结交世界各地朋友的方式。空处位于介词of后面，应用动名词。故填making。 培优篇 04 “ 1 (cook) is love made visible.” That is what my grandmother always 2 (tell) me. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It’s a great way 3 me to share my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create 4 (memory). The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. What wonderful time we have! One of my favourite desserts 5 (be) my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it in autumn, when the weather got 6 (cold). Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place 7 (warm) up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with 8 (sweet). Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. My grandmother told me about her first pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she 39 (stay) with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie. Many years 9 (late), she taught me how to make it too. 【答案】 1．Cooking 2．told 3．for 4．memories 5．is 6．colder 7．to warm 8．sweetness 9．stayed 10．later 【导语】本文讲述作者受奶奶影响爱上烹饪，介绍奶奶拿手的南瓜派，回忆南瓜派的来历，表达对奶奶的思念与爱的传承。 【详解】 1．句意：烹饪，是看得见的爱。本句缺少主语，动词作主语要变为动名词，cook变为动名词cooking，句首首字母大写。填Cooking。 2．句意：那是奶奶经常告诉我的话。全文整体偏向回忆、讲述过去奶奶曾经对我说的话，属于过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；tell的过去式是told。 3．句意：对我来说，这是向别人传递爱的好方式。固定句型“It’s a great way for sb to do sth”，意为“对某人来说做某事是个好方法”，用介词for。 4．句意：每次为家人做完饭，坐在餐桌旁，我们创造许多回忆。memory表示“回忆”是可数名词，此处泛指多个回忆，用复数memories。 5．句意：我最喜欢的甜点之一就是奶奶的南瓜派。固定结构“one of+名词复数”，表示“……之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；一般现在时中be动词用is。 6．句意：她常在秋天做南瓜派，此时天气变得更冷。秋天到来，天气相比之前变冷，暗含比较，用cold的比较级colder。 7．句意：温馨的厨房是取暖、感受季节变换滋味的好地方。固定结构“a place to do sth”表示“做某事的地方”，用不定式to warm作后置定语修饰place。 8．句意：我依然记得肉桂香气让房间充满甜香的那些日子。介词with后面接名词。sweet是形容词，名词形式是sweetness，意为“甜蜜、甜香”。 9．句意：当她在美国读大学时，她寄宿在一个寄宿家庭。时间状语从句中was提示用一般过去时，用stay的过去式stayed。 10．句意：许多年之后，她也教我制作南瓜派。固定短语“一段时间+later”表示“……之后”，Many years later表示“许多年后”。late变为later。 05 Friday is Parker’s favorite day of the week. Every Friday, Parker and his mom 1 (order) a pizza from their favorite pizza house. So it was surprising when Mom came home from work this Friday with a full grocery bag (食品杂货袋). Mom started to take things out of the bag. Parker saw a bag of 2 (cheese), a jar of tomato sauce (一罐番茄酱) and some coloured peppers. “I thought it would be fun to make 3 (we) own pizza,” Mom said. Parker had never made a pizza before, but he was happy 4 (try). 5 (one), Mom took two pizza crusts (比萨饼皮) and said, “We can each make our own pizza with the toppings (配料) we want.” Parker put 6 big tablespoon of tomato sauce on the crust. Mom did the same. Then, Mom took some cheese and put it carefully on her crust. Parker did the same. Next, Mom cut the peppers 1 small pieces. She covered her pizza with pieces of green, red, yellow and orange peppers. “I enjoy a vegetable pizza,” Mom said. “It’ll be nice to have something different.” Parker had an idea. Wouldn't it be fun to make his pizza look like a work of art? Parker used the different coloured peppers to make a picture. There was a green tree, a yellow sun and many red and orange 2 (flower) on his pizza. “ 3 a pretty pizza!” Mom said. Mom put the pizzas in the oven. Fifteen minutes later, their pizzas were ready and they ate them together. They thought their own pizzas were the 4 (good) pizzas in the world. 【答案】 1．order 2．cheese 3．our 4．to try 5．First 6．a 7．into 8．flowers 9．What 10．best 【导语】本文主要讲述了Parker和妈妈一起制作比萨的事情。 【详解】 1．句意：每周五，Parker和他的妈妈都会从他们最喜欢的比萨店点一份比萨。根据“Every Friday”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Parker and his mom是复数，谓语动词用原形order。 2．句意：Parker看见了一袋奶酪、一罐番茄酱和一些彩椒。cheese是不可数名词，此处表示“一袋奶酪”，直接用原形cheese。 3．句意：“我觉得做我们自己的披萨会很有趣，”妈妈说。one’s own“某人自己的”，是固定搭配，需填we的形容词性物主代词our。 4．句意：Parker以前从未做过比萨，但他很乐意尝试。be happy to do sth“乐意做某事”，是固定结构，需填try的动词不定式to try，表示他很乐意尝试。 5．句意：首先，妈妈拿了两块披萨饼皮说：“我们每个人都可以用我们想要的配料做自己的披萨。”此处是指做比萨的第一步，需用的one序数词形式first，用作副词，表示“首先”，句首字母大写。 6．句意：帕克在比萨饼皮上放了一大汤匙番茄酱。 a big tablespoon of“一大汤匙……”，是固定搭配，需填不定冠词a，表示一大汤匙番茄酱。 7．句意：接着，妈妈把彩椒切成小块。cut…into small pieces“把……切成小块”，是固定搭配，需填介词into，表示把彩椒切成小块。 8．句意：他的比萨上有一棵绿色的树，一个黄色的太阳和许多红色和橙色的花。前面有many修饰，需填flower的复数形式flowers。 9．“多漂亮的披萨啊！”妈妈说。此处是感叹句，中心词是名词短语a pretty pizza，用引导词What。具体结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词！”。 10．句意：他们认为自己的比萨是世界上最好的比萨。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，结合范围in the world，good变为最高级best。根据空前的定冠词“the”和后文比较范围“in the world”可知，此处应填形容词 good的最高级best“最好的”，作定语，表示世界上最好的比萨。 06 Do you know knife-cut noodles (daoxiaomian)? 1 you are a food lover, you shouldn't miss Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping, born 2 cooking ability, is the fifth-generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of Zhaolaoqi knife-cut noodles. He moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and 3 (open) his noodle restaurant here. To make knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to prepare some flour, meat, several 4 (spoon) of salt and some vegetables. First, he 5 (mix) flour and water together. And he gets smooth dough (生面团). Then he makes the dough flat (扁平的). 6 (final), he cuts it with a knife and 7 (boil) the noodles in hot water for a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned 8 to make the noodles from his father and tried his best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. The noodles are so popular that Zhao has opened some other 9 (restaurant) outside Shanxi. “I hope 10 (bring) the traditional food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture,” Zhao said. 【答案】 1．If 2．with 3．opened 4．spoons 5．mixes 6．Finally 7．boils 8．how 9．restaurants 10．to bring 【导语】本文介绍山西大同刀削面以及传承人赵西平，讲述刀削面的制作步骤，同时介绍他传承手艺、开店推广山西传统美食的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：如果你是美食爱好者，你不应该错过大同刀削面，山西最有名的面条之一。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用If，句首首字母大写。 2．句意：天生拥有烹饪本领的赵西平，是赵老七刀削面第五代传承人。固定搭配born with表示“天生具有”，填介词with。 3．句意：他2004年从大同搬到太原，并在这里开了面馆。and连接并列谓语，前面moved是过去式，open也要用过去式opened。 4．句意：要做刀削面，赵需要准备一些面粉、肉、几勺盐和一些蔬菜。several后面接可数名词复数，spoon的复数是spoons。 5．句意：首先，他把面粉和水混合在一起。主语he是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式mixes。 6．句意：最后，他用刀削面，然后把面条放在热水里煮几分钟。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词，final的副词形式是Finally，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：最后，他用刀削面，然后把面条放在热水里煮几分钟。and连接并列谓语，主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时，boil用第三人称单数形式boils。 8．句意：赵从父亲那里学习如何做面条，并尽全力提升自己的厨艺。“疑问词how + to do”结构，表示“如何做……”，填how。 9．句意：这种面条非常受欢迎，赵已经在山西以外开了另外几家店。some other后面接可数名词复数，restaurant的复数是restaurants。 10．句意：我希望把山西传统美食带到中国各地，甚至其他国家。固定搭配hope to do sth.（希望做某事），填to bring。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   07 Shaomai (烧麦), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 1 (appear) a long time ago. Some old records show 2 (serve)Shaomai was common to see in teahouses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 3 (late) the elder brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 4 (make). He created a new kind of baozi 5 (call) huoshao (火烧) because it was an open top. They called it “Shaomai (烧麦)” rather than baozi and sold on the side 6 first. Gradually, the first character in the name was changed but 7 (it) became popular. Today, Shaomai sounds has spread across China. The ways 8 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper, mutton, chicken, beef, and many other 9 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 10 , different parts of China have different styles of  Shaomai. People in the south use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? 【答案】 1．appeared 2．serving 3．later 4．maker 5．called 6．at 7．it 8．of 9．ingredients 10．However 【导语】本文介绍了传统美食烧麦，讲述了它的悠久历史、相关传说、制作原料，以及国内不同地区烧麦风味各不相同。 【详解】 1．句意：烧麦很久以前就出现了。根据时间状语“a long time ago”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，动词 appear（出现）的过去式是appeared。故填appeared。 2．句意：一些旧记录显示，在茶馆里看到供应烧麦是很常见的。根据“Some old records show… Shaomai was common to see in teahouses”可知，show后面接宾语从句，此处指“提供/供应”这一动作，常用动名词serving作主语。故填serving。 3．句意：曾经两个兄弟在他们的店里卖包子，但是后来哥哥和他的妻子接管了这家店。根据句意，这里表示时间上的先后顺序“后来”，later是副词，表示“后来，随后”。故填later。 4．句意：并且弟弟成了一名制作者。根据前文，兄弟俩卖包子，弟弟后来成为了一名“制作者，make是动词，这里需要填入表示人的名词。结合语境，弟弟成为了一个“制作人”，即maker （制作者）。故填maker。 5．句意：他创造了一种被称作“烧卖”的新包子，因为它是开口的。baozi和call之间是被动关系，即“被称作”，这里需要用过去分词作后置定语，修饰baozi，call的过去分词是called 。故填called。 6．句意：他们叫它“烧麦”，因为它最初是在旁边的。on the side意为“在旁边”，at first意为“起初”，表示“起初是在旁边卖”，空格处需要填入介词at，构成短语at first 。故填at。 7．句意：渐渐地，名字中的第一个字被改变了，但是它变得受欢迎了。but连接两个分句，后半句缺少主语，且指代前面提到的食物（Shaomai或baozi这种新事物），it是代词，此处需要填入它的主格形式作主语，即it。故填it。 8．句意：制作它的方法几乎都是一样的。the ways of doing sth.意为“做某事的方法”，此处making是动名词，前面需要填入介词of。故填of。 9．句意：它通常用薄皮、羊肉、鸡肉、牛肉和许多其他原料制作。many other后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，ingredient意为“原料，成分”，是可数名词，其复数形式为ingredients。故填ingredients。 10．句意：然而，中国不同地区有不同的烧麦风格。前文提到制作方法和原料基本一样，后文提到南方和北方使用的配料不同，前后句意存在转折关系，空格后有逗号，且位于句首，应填入表示转折的副词However（然而），注意首字母需大写。故填However。 08 Among all the dishes in China, Steamed Wuchang Fish is a special one. People say it tastes 1 (good) than many other freshwater fishes. And 2 (it) meat has a special taste. In Wuhan, local cooks cook Steamed Wuchang Fish in many 3 (way). An experienced cook will make it perfectly. 4 most famous way is to steam it 5 soy sauce (酱油) and green onions. Steam it over boiling water for 8-10 minutes 6 it becomes tender (嫩的). Then you will get a light, delicious and healthy dish. It 7 (smell) wonderful and makes people’s mouths water. The history of Steamed Wuchang Fish goes back a long time. Many writers have mentioned it in their works. Even Chairman Mao once 8 (write) a poem about this delicious fish. That poem made Steamed Wuchang Fish even more famous all over China. Many people want to try Steamed Wuchang Fish because of its great taste and rich history. So when you talk about Chinese food, don’t forget 9 (tell) your friends about this amazing fish. It will 10 (sure) leave a deep impression (印象) on anyone who tries it. 【答案】 1．better 2．its 3．ways 4．The 5．with 6．until/till 7．smells 8．wrote 9．to tell 10．surely 【导语】本文介绍了湖北特色美食清蒸武昌鱼，包括它的口感、常见烹制做法以及相关的历史。 【详解】 1．句意：人们说它尝起来比许多其他淡水鱼味道更好。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；后文的than提示语义含有比较的含义；形容词good用于两者比较，使用比较级形式。结合给出单词good，故填better。 2．句意：并且它的肉有着独特的风味。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语；后文名词meat提示语义是“鱼的肉”；修饰后面的名词使用物主代词形式。结合给出单词it，故填its。 3．句意：在武汉，当地厨师用很多种方式烹制清蒸武昌鱼。该处需一个可数名词，在句中作介词宾语；前面many提示语义为许多种做法；many后面接可数名词，使用复数形式。结合给出单词way，故填ways。 4．句意：最有名的做法就是配上酱油和葱把它蒸熟。该处需一个定冠词，在句中作限定词；后文most famous提示语义为“最著名的”；形容词最高级前面加定冠词。结合最高级用法，故填The。 5．句意：最有名的做法就是配上酱油和葱把它蒸熟。该处需一个介词，在句中作状语；后面列举酱油、葱这些辅料提示语义表示“带有、配有”；此处说明蒸鱼伴随的食材使用介词。结合语境，故填with。 6．句意：把它放在沸水上方蒸8‑10分钟直到鱼肉变嫩。该处需一个连词，在句中引导时间状语从句；前后两个动作：蒸一段时间、鱼肉变嫩提示语义表示“直到…… 为止”；连接前后两个分句使用时间连词。结合语境，故填until或till 。 7．句意：它闻起来香气四溢，令人垂涎。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；后文and makes提示语义是描述鱼散发香味；主语It为第三人称单数、一般现在时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。结合给出单词smell，故填smells。 8．句意：甚至毛主席曾经写过一首关于这道美味鱼的诗。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；时间词once“曾经”提示语义属于过去发生的事情；叙述过去发生的动作动词使用一般过去式。结合给出单词write，故填wrote。 9．句意：所以当你谈论中国美食的时候，不要忘记把这道很棒的鱼介绍给你的朋友们。该处需一个非谓语动词，在句中作宾语；语境提示还没有去告知朋友；固定搭配forget to do表示“忘记要去做某事（尚未做）”，使用动词不定式。结合给出单词tell，故填to tell。 10．句意：凡是品尝过它的人，它一定会给人留下深刻的印象。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；后面是动词leave提示语义是“肯定、无疑”；修饰谓语动词使用副词形式。结合给出单词sure，故填surely。 09 Last Sunday, my grandmother taught me how to make beef noodles, her most famous family dish. It was 1 (one) time I had ever cooked in our kitchen. Grandmother prepared all the ingredients on the table: half a kilogram of fresh beef, two large 2 (tomato), and a bowl of hand-pulled noodles. “Cooking delicious noodles requires both good ingredients 3 patience,” she said with a warm smile. First, we washed the beef and cut it 4 thin slices. Grandmother showed me how to heat the oil and add ginger to the pot. When the meat turned brown, she added two 5 (spoon) of soy sauce and a little brown sugar. Next, we poured three bowls of water into the pot and boiled the soup 6 (slow) for one hour. The beef became so tender that it almost melted in the mouth. Finally, we cooked the noodles and poured the rich beef soup over 7 (they). 8 (eat) a warm bowl of noodles with Grandmother was the happiest moment of my weekend. The dish tasted much 9 (delicious) than anything bought from restaurants because it was made 10 love. Now I can cook this special dish for my family whenever they want a comforting meal. 【答案】 1．the first 2．tomatoes 3．and 4．into 5．spoons 6．slowly 7．them 8．Eating 9．more delicious 10．with 【导语】本文讲述上周奶奶教第一次下厨的作者制作牛肉面，饱含爱意的牛肉面比餐馆的更加美味，作者感到和奶奶吃面的时光十分幸福。 【详解】 1．句意：这是我第一次在厨房里做饭。根据语境“...time I had ever cooked”，“the+序数词”结构表示“第……次”，需用序数词，one的序数词为first。应填the first。 2．句意：祖母在桌上准备好了所有食材：半公斤新鲜牛肉、两个大西红柿和一碗手工拉面。two后接可数名词复数，tomato的复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。应填tomatoes。 3．句意：“做美味的面条既需要好的食材也需要耐心。”both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都；既……又……”，连接good ingredients和patience。应填and。 4．句意：首先，我们洗了牛肉并把它切成薄片。cut...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……切成……”，符合语境。应填into。 5．句意：当肉变成棕色时，她往锅里加了两勺酱油和一些红糖。two后接可数名词复数，spoon的复数形式为spoons。应填spoons。 6．句意：接下来，我们往锅里倒了三碗水，并将汤慢炖一个小时。空处修饰动词boiled，需用副词形式，slow的副词为slowly。应填slowly。 7．句意：最后，我们煮好面条并把浓郁的牛肉汤浇在它们上面。over是介词，后接宾格代词，they的宾格为them，指代noodles。应填them。 8．句意：和祖母一起吃一碗热面条是我周末最快乐的时刻。此处作主语，需用动名词形式，eat的动名词为eating，位于句首首字母需大写。应填Eating。 9．句意：这道菜的味道比餐馆里买的任何东西都要美味得多，因为它是用爱制作的。than提示此处需用比较级，delicious是多音节形容词，其比较级为more delicious。应填more delicious。 10．句意：因为它是用爱制作的。made with love是常见搭配，意为“带着爱意制作/用心制作”。应填with。 10 Tea eggs are one of the traditional Chinese foods. These hard-boiled eggs have a little taste of star anise (八角) 1 they look deep brown from the color of black tea. Here 2 (be) the recipe for tea eggs. What do we need? Ingredients 3 cups of water 2 tablespoons of black tea leaves 1 tablespoon of thin soy sauce 1 tablespoon of black soy sauce 1 (2 inch) piece of cinnamon (肉桂) stick 2 pods of star anise 1/4 3 (teaspoon) of salt 8 large eggs 4 can we make it? First, mix 3 cups of water, tea leaves, thin soy sauce, black soy sauce, cinnamon stick, star anise, and 1/4 teaspoon of salt in a large cooking pan; bring the soup to a boil. Reduce heat, cover the lid 5 (careful), and simmer (文火慢煮) for 1 hour. 6 (two), place eggs and 1 teaspoon of salt into a medium pot; cover it 7 cold water. Bring the water to 8 boil, reduce heat, and simmer for 20 minutes. Remove the pot from heat and cool. Tap cooled eggs with the back of a spoon to crack (使开裂) shells; do not remove shells. Third, remove the pan from heat. 9 (add) the eggs and steep (泡) for at least 8 hours. What should we pay attention to? You can steep the eggs for up to 1 and a half days for a 10 (rich) flavor (风味). The unpeeled eggs will be stored in the fridge for 4 to 5 days if they are tightly sealed (密封). 【答案】 1．and 2．is 3．teaspoon 4．How 5．carefully 6．Second 7．with 8．a 9．Add 10．richer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统食物茶叶蛋的制作配料与具体步骤。 【详解】 1．句意：这些煮熟的鸡蛋有一点八角的味道，并且从红茶的颜色来看，它们是深棕色的。分析句子结构可知，前后两个分句为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 2．句意：这是茶叶蛋的食谱。分析句子结构可知，此处为Here引导的倒装句，主语the recipe为第三人称单数，且全文描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。 3．句意：四分之一茶匙的盐。分析句子结构可知，1/4（四分之一）小于1，其后的可数名词应用单数形式。故填teaspoon。 4．句意：我们如何制作它？下文详细介绍了制作茶叶蛋的步骤，因此此处是提问制作方式，应用疑问副词how，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 5．句意：调小火，小心地盖上锅盖，文火慢煮1小时。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词cover，应用副词形式carefully，意为“小心地”。 6．句意：第二，将鸡蛋和1茶匙盐放入一个中等大小的锅中。前文有“First”，后文有“Third”，此处表示第二步，应用序数词second，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 7．句意：用冷水没过它。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配cover sth. with sth.，意为“用……覆盖……”。 8．句意：把水烧开，调小火，文火慢煮20分钟。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配bring sth. to a boil，意为“把……烧开”，应用不定冠词a。 9．句意：加入鸡蛋并浸泡至少8小时。分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，动词应用原形，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 10．句意：你可以将鸡蛋浸泡长达一天半，以获得更浓郁的风味。分析语境可知，浸泡时间越长，风味“更”浓郁，此处暗含比较意味，应用形容词比较级richer。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 人与自我—烹饪 基础篇 01 It’s time to enjoy a special warm porridge of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called Layue. Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the 1 (eight) day of the month. It is a 2 (tradition) festival in China. After the festival, people begin to get ready 3 the Spring Festival. On Laba Festival, people eat the hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people would like 4 (cook) it with eight different 5 (ingredient). It usually has rice, red beans (红豆), dried lotus seeds (干莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. And of course, you can also put other things into the porridge, too. You will find it tastes 6 (good) than the ordinary (普通的) porridge. At midnight, people start to cook the porridge. But they will not have it until (直到) the next morning. It usually takes a lot of time to make it delicious. On Laba Festival, families get together 7 (enjoy) the special porridge. It is not just a meal but also a way to share love and 8 (happy). The porridge is also 9 (call) Eight Treasure Porridge. Most people like having the porridge 10 it is not only good for their health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. 02 Mom 1 (promise) to teach me to cook during my winter holiday. Now it’s the right time. I’m 2 holiday and Mom didn’t go to work today. Mom said that she would teach me 3 (cook) a simple dish—scrambled eggs with tomatoes (西红柿炒鸡蛋). It is a very traditional dish that is cooked by every family in China. 4 (one), Mom asked me to wash two tomatoes. She said, “Wash them first, and then 5 (cut) them up.” I did so. Next, I broke three eggs into a bowl and added some salt to the eggs. Then I 6 (mix) them together. After that, Mom said, “Don’t pour oil 7 the pan is wet, or it will be a little 8 (danger).” When the oil was hot, I 9 (pour) the egg into the pan. After I cooked them for some time, Mom asked me to put the 10 (tomato) into the pan. With Mom’s help, the dish was ready in a minute. Both Mom and I enjoyed it a lot! 03 Food for Thought “Cooking is love made visible.” That is what my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love 1 (cook). It’s a great way for me 2 (share) my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create 3 (memory). The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. What wonderful memories I have! One of my favourite memories is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it 4 autumn, when the weather got colder. Her 5 (friend) kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with 6 (sweet). Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. My grandmother told me 7 her first pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she 8 (stay) with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how 9 (make) a pumpkin pie. Many years later, she taught me how to make it too. My grandmother loved learning how to make food from other cultures. “It’s my way of 10 (make) friends from around the world,” she said. Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with love. Thanks to my grandmother, I love to try new food and new recipes from other countries and cultures. 培优篇 04 “ 1 (cook) is love made visible.” That is what my grandmother always 2 (tell) me. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It’s a great way 3 me to share my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create 4 (memory). The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. What wonderful time we have! One of my favourite desserts 5 (be) my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it in autumn, when the weather got 6 (cold). Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place 7 (warm) up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with 8 (sweet). Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. My grandmother told me about her first pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she 39 (stay) with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie. Many years 9 (late), she taught me how to make it too. 05 Friday is Parker’s favorite day of the week. Every Friday, Parker and his mom 1 (order) a pizza from their favorite pizza house. So it was surprising when Mom came home from work this Friday with a full grocery bag (食品杂货袋). Mom started to take things out of the bag. Parker saw a bag of 2 (cheese), a jar of tomato sauce (一罐番茄酱) and some coloured peppers. “I thought it would be fun to make 3 (we) own pizza,” Mom said. Parker had never made a pizza before, but he was happy 4 (try). 5 (one), Mom took two pizza crusts (比萨饼皮) and said, “We can each make our own pizza with the toppings (配料) we want.” Parker put 6 big tablespoon of tomato sauce on the crust. Mom did the same. Then, Mom took some cheese and put it carefully on her crust. Parker did the same. Next, Mom cut the peppers 1 small pieces. She covered her pizza with pieces of green, red, yellow and orange peppers. “I enjoy a vegetable pizza,” Mom said. “It’ll be nice to have something different.” Parker had an idea. Wouldn't it be fun to make his pizza look like a work of art? Parker used the different coloured peppers to make a picture. There was a green tree, a yellow sun and many red and orange 2 (flower) on his pizza. “ 3 a pretty pizza!” Mom said. Mom put the pizzas in the oven. Fifteen minutes later, their pizzas were ready and they ate them together. They thought their own pizzas were the 4 (good) pizzas in the world. 06 Do you know knife-cut noodles (daoxiaomian)? 1 you are a food lover, you shouldn't miss Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping, born 2 cooking ability, is the fifth-generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of Zhaolaoqi knife-cut noodles. He moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and 3 (open) his noodle restaurant here. To make knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to prepare some flour, meat, several 4 (spoon) of salt and some vegetables. First, he 5 (mix) flour and water together. And he gets smooth dough (生面团). Then he makes the dough flat (扁平的). 6 (final), he cuts it with a knife and 7 (boil) the noodles in hot water for a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned 8 to make the noodles from his father and tried his best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. The noodles are so popular that Zhao has opened some other 9 (restaurant) outside Shanxi. “I hope 10 (bring) the traditional food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture,” Zhao said. 07 Shaomai (烧麦), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 1 (appear) a long time ago. Some old records show 2 (serve)Shaomai was common to see in teahouses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 3 (late) the elder brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 4 (make). He created a new kind of baozi 5 (call) huoshao (火烧) because it was an open top. They called it “Shaomai (烧麦)” rather than baozi and sold on the side 6 first. Gradually, the first character in the name was changed but 7 (it) became popular. Today, Shaomai sounds has spread across China. The ways 8 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper, mutton, chicken, beef, and many other 9 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 10 , different parts of China have different styles of  Shaomai. People in the south use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? 08 Among all the dishes in China, Steamed Wuchang Fish is a special one. People say it tastes 1 (good) than many other freshwater fishes. And 2 (it) meat has a special taste. In Wuhan, local cooks cook Steamed Wuchang Fish in many 3 (way). An experienced cook will make it perfectly. 4 most famous way is to steam it 5 soy sauce (酱油) and green onions. Steam it over boiling water for 8-10 minutes 6 it becomes tender (嫩的). Then you will get a light, delicious and healthy dish. It 7 (smell) wonderful and makes people’s mouths water. The history of Steamed Wuchang Fish goes back a long time. Many writers have mentioned it in their works. Even Chairman Mao once 8 (write) a poem about this delicious fish. That poem made Steamed Wuchang Fish even more famous all over China. Many people want to try Steamed Wuchang Fish because of its great taste and rich history. So when you talk about Chinese food, don’t forget 9 (tell) your friends about this amazing fish. It will 10 (sure) leave a deep impression (印象) on anyone who tries it. 09 Last Sunday, my grandmother taught me how to make beef noodles, her most famous family dish. It was 1 (one) time I had ever cooked in our kitchen. Grandmother prepared all the ingredients on the table: half a kilogram of fresh beef, two large 2 (tomato), and a bowl of hand-pulled noodles. “Cooking delicious noodles requires both good ingredients 3 patience,” she said with a warm smile. First, we washed the beef and cut it 4 thin slices. Grandmother showed me how to heat the oil and add ginger to the pot. When the meat turned brown, she added two 5 (spoon) of soy sauce and a little brown sugar. Next, we poured three bowls of water into the pot and boiled the soup 6 (slow) for one hour. The beef became so tender that it almost melted in the mouth. Finally, we cooked the noodles and poured the rich beef soup over 7 (they). 8 (eat) a warm bowl of noodles with Grandmother was the happiest moment of my weekend. The dish tasted much 9 (delicious) than anything bought from restaurants because it was made 10 love. Now I can cook this special dish for my family whenever they want a comforting meal. 10 Tea eggs are one of the traditional Chinese foods. These hard-boiled eggs have a little taste of star anise (八角) 1 they look deep brown from the color of black tea. Here 2 (be) the recipe for tea eggs. What do we need? Ingredients 3 cups of water 2 tablespoons of black tea leaves 1 tablespoon of thin soy sauce 1 tablespoon of black soy sauce 1 (2 inch) piece of cinnamon (肉桂) stick 2 pods of star anise 1/4 3 (teaspoon) of salt 8 large eggs 4 can we make it? First, mix 3 cups of water, tea leaves, thin soy sauce, black soy sauce, cinnamon stick, star anise, and 1/4 teaspoon of salt in a large cooking pan; bring the soup to a boil. Reduce heat, cover the lid 5 (careful), and simmer (文火慢煮) for 1 hour. 6 (two), place eggs and 1 teaspoon of salt into a medium pot; cover it 7 cold water. Bring the water to 8 boil, reduce heat, and simmer for 20 minutes. Remove the pot from heat and cool. Tap cooled eggs with the back of a spoon to crack (使开裂) shells; do not remove shells. Third, remove the pan from heat. 9 (add) the eggs and steep (泡) for at least 8 hours. What should we pay attention to? You can steep the eggs for up to 1 and a half days for a 10 (rich) flavor (风味). The unpeeled eggs will be stored in the fridge for 4 to 5 days if they are tightly sealed (密封). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $