精品解析：四川宜宾市第二中学校2026年春期七年级第一次定时作业英语试卷

宜宾市二中2026年春期七年级第一次定时作业 英语试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What animals do they talk about? A. Foxes. B. Eagles. C. Giraffes. 7. Where are the animals from? A. Thailand. B. America. C. China. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What do they want to watch? A. A volleyball game. B. A basketball game. C. A badminton game. 9. When will they meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:10. C. At 5:30. 听第8段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. Where are Mike and Jane? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the zoo. 11. What colour are tigers? A. Orange. B. Yellow. C. White. 12. What does Mike think of the tigers? A. Beautiful. B. Scary. C. Smart. 听第9段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How often does Carl practise skateboarding? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 14. Who encourages Carl to do tricks? A. Lily. B. His parents. C. His friend Tony. 15. What does Lily want to do? A. To learn to skateboard. B. To buy a cool skateboard. C. To make friends with Tony. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 听第10段材料，回答第16-20小题。短文读两遍。 16. What are Lucy’s favorite animals? A. Pandas B. Koalas C. Tigers 17. Where are koalas from? A. China B. Africa C. Australia 18. What must the students do at school? A. Arrive on time B. Eat in class C. Listen to music 19. What must Lucy do first after school? A. Watch TV B. Do homework C. Play games 20. When does Lucy have to go to bed? A. Before 9:30 p. m. B. After 10:00 p. m C. At 11:00 p. m. 第二部分 读（共四节，满分80分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列单词中划线部分发音与其他两个不同的选项为 A. ear B. pear C. dear 2. 下列单词中划线部分读音与cats划线部分读音相同的选项为 A. birds B. cards C. elephants 3. —Can I use my phone in class? —No. And ________ take your phone to school. A. not B. don’t C. can’t 4. Please help me look after my dog.（选出与划线部分意思相同的短语） A. take off B. take care of C. look for 5. The two both like giraffes ________ they are beautiful. A. so B. and C. because 6. — How often do you play tennis? — ________. I’m not good at it. A. Often B. Sometimes C. Hardly ever 7. —What’s your favourite animal? —It’s ________ tiger. A. a B. an C. / 8. —________ jump rope is it? —It’s Bob’s. Let’s take it to him. A. What B. What color C. Whose 9. —Is this tennis racket ________, Jack? —No, it isn’t. ________ is blue, not white. A. yours; Mine B. mine; Yours C. your; My 10. We mustn’t be late ________ school, and we must treat our teachers and classmates ________ respect. A. for; for B. for; with C. with; with 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can help them do many things. But many people think tigers are ____11____, because they like to take other animals as food. Tigers can run ____12____, so they are good at catching (抓) other animals. A tiger lives all by itself during (在……期间) most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. When they grow up, the mother tigers will ____13____ them. Now, lots of tigers are in danger. Many bad people kill tigers ____14____ their fur and meat. They use their fur to make clothes and bags, and we should do something to save tigers. If we do ____15____, soon there will be no tigers in the world! 11. A. scary B. lazy C. beautiful 12. A. quick B. fast C. early 13. A. teach B. fight C. leave 14. A. for B. in C. about 15. A. something B. everything C. nothing B Tony, don’t eat sweets at night! Tony, stop running in the classroom! Tony, speak ____16____ in the library! But Tony doesn’t like these ____17____ at all! One afternoon before class, he rests (倚靠) his head on the desk and thinks, “Is there a place with no rules?” Soon, there is lots of noise in the classroom. “Hey! Let’s play basketball,” some boys call. “We don’t need to ____18____ any school rules! No rules now!” “My dream has come true (实现了)!” Tony says ____19____ and joins them. After that, he visits a shop to buy some snacks. There are so many people and everyone ____20____ the queue. Tony doesn’t get anything ____21____ waiting a long time. Then he arrives at the zoo. Some people are ____22____ giraffes sandwiches. The animals don’t look ____23____ and Tony feels unhappy. Suddenly, a tiger runs to him. Someone lets the tigers out! “____24____!” Tony calls out. At this time, the bell sounds and Tony wakes up (醒了). “How lucky! Oh, it was just a ____25____!” Tony thinks. “What a disaster (灾难) life would be without rules!” 16. A. quietly B. quickly C. politely 17. A. books B. sweets C. rules 18. A. follow B. break C. read 19. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly 20. A. joins B. jumps C. leaves 21. A. after B. before C. while 22. A. feeding B. eating C. making 23. A. tired B. well C. tidy 24. A. Stop B. Wait C. Help 25. A. idea B. symbol C. dream 第三节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Library Opening Hours Monday—Thursday: 9:00—17:00 Friday: Closed Weekend（周末）: 8:30—20:00 Library Rules ※All students must have a library card. ※Keep quiet in the library. ※Computers are for schoolwork only. ※Don’t eat. ※No running. ※No phone calls. ※Students can borrow three books at one time. 26. On Thursday, the library is open for ________ hours. A. 3 B. 7 C. 8 27. Students can’t go to the library on ________. A. Friday B. Tuesday C. Monday 28. Students can borrow ________ books from the library every time. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 29. Which pictures might（可能）we see in this library? A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to（根据）the passage? A Students can use phones in the library. B. The library always opens at 9:00 in the morning. C. Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. B Elephants live in families. Each family has a leader (首领). The leader is usually an old and smart female (雌性) elephant in the group. Her family members are her children and her grandchildren. There are usually 6 to 20 members in a family. The leader is very important. She decides (决定) where to find food and water. Other female elephants help take care of the baby elephants. They teach the baby elephants how to survive in the wild when facing problems. As a result, the babies grow up in a healthy and happy way. Female elephants stay with their family for their whole life. In the group, young male (雄性) elephants help watch over the family. When male elephants are 12 to 15 years old, they leave the family and join other male elephants. Elephants have good memories (记忆力) and can remember their family even after many years. Elephants care for each other like a big, warm family. That’s why lots of people in the world love the animals. 31. Who are in an elephant family? ①The leader’s daughters. ②The leader’s father. ③The leader’s granddaughters. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② 32. Why is the leader of an elephant family important? A. She can build nice houses. B. She takes care of the baby elephants. C. She chooses (选择) the place with food and water. 33. What does the word “survive” mean? A. 命令 B. 离开 C. 生存 34. What can we learn? A. Male elephants always stay in the family. B. Elephants don’t forget their families easily. C. The leader is usually a clever male elephant. 35. What does the reading talk about? A. Where elephants usually live. B. What an elephant family is like. C Why many elephants live together. C What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans (豆子), black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for the heart (心脏). Black food can help their children be smart. Black food can turn their white hair black. Black food is very good, but our bodies need food of various colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us a lot of Vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your food for a few days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 36. A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become ________. A. smart B. young C. old 37. Eating red food can ________. A. help us remember well B. help children to be smart C. make our hearts healthy 38. Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________. A. black, green and blue food B. red, yellow and orange food C. green, blue and purple food 39. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”. A. the foods B. the photos C. some days 40. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. we can’t eat food like black rice B. we need to eat food of all kinds of colors C. we need to take photos of our foods 第四节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话情景，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余的。 A: Good morning, Lucy. You look really healthy. ____41____ B: Good morning, Tom. Thank you. I keep fit by doing exercise every day. A: ____42____ B: I usually run for 30 minutes in the morning and play badminton after school. A: That sounds great. ____43____ I always feel tired after studying. B: You should try to exercise more. It can make you strong and energetic (精力充沛的). A: ____44____ What else should I do to keep fit? B: You also need to have a balanced diet (平衡的饮食). Eat more fruit and vegetables, and don’t eat too much junk food. A: ____45____ I’ll try my best to follow your advice. B: You’re welcome. I believe you’ll be healthier soon. A. What exercise do you usually do? B. How do you keep fit? C That’s a good idea. D. I need your help. E. Thank you for your advice. F. Do you like playing badminton? 第三部分 写（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母、音标和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 46. Doing exercise more helps us to keep f________. 47. As an old saying goes “________ (练习 ) makes perfect”. 48. Don’t make too much n________/nɔɪz/. I’m reading. 49. I ________ (猜测) the fishing rod is your grandpa’s. 50. Listening to music can make us r________. 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文意思通顺、意思完整。（每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的）。 strong, celebrate, must, I, a, trunk, however, swim, can, danger, good, carry Hi, I’m Lina, and I live in Thailand. The elephant is ____51____ favourite animal. I love them because they are ____52____ and clever—they are also ____53____ symbol of good luck here. As our national animal, we ____54____ Thai Elephant Day every 13 March to show our love for them. Elephants have long____55____ to pick up heavy things, and they are great ____56____ who love playing in water. What’s more, they ____57____ remember friends and places for years, and they look after the sick and baby elephants kindly. ____58____, now they are in danger. People cut down forests and kill them for ivory. We ____59____ protect them. This reminds me of life rules. My friend Tina once said (说) there are too many rules, like making her bed, wearing a uniform, and practising the piano before playing. But just like protecting elephants, these rules help us become a _____60_____ person. No rules, no order—we need them to make the world kind and safe, just like we need to protect elephants. 第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，其中81-84小题一空一词（含缩略形式）。 61. Lions are from Africa. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ lions from? 62. Students can eat some snacks in the classroom.（改为一般疑问句） ________ students eat ________ snacks in the classroom? 63. Linda likes birds because they can sing.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Linda like birds? 64. Don’t take photos. （改为同义句） ________ _____________. 65. don’t, things, buy, ivory, made, of (连词成句) ___________________________________________. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 根据表格提示，以第一人称we写一篇文章介绍一下我们的学校规则。 School Rules can’t/ mustn’t have to/ must reasons be late for class arrive on time show respect for our class and teachers run in the hallways dangerous talk in class listen to the teachers carefully wear the school uniform build school spirit bring mobile phones to school focus on learning …… …… …… 要求： 1. 文章应包含上表中所有信息，并适当补充相关内容； 2. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 字数60-80词左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our school rules There are many rules in our school. Let me tell you some of them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜宾市二中2026年春期七年级第一次定时作业 英语试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What animals do they talk about? A. Foxes. B. Eagles. C. Giraffes. 7. Where are the animals from? A. Thailand. B. America. C. China. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What do they want to watch? A. A volleyball game. B. A basketball game. C. A badminton game. 9. When will they meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:10. C. At 5:30. 听第8段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. Where are Mike and Jane? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the zoo. 11. What colour are tigers? A. Orange. B. Yellow. C. White. 12. What does Mike think of the tigers? A. Beautiful. B. Scary. C. Smart. 听第9段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How often does Carl practise skateboarding? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 14. Who encourages Carl to do tricks? A. Lily. B. His parents. C. His friend Tony. 15. What does Lily want to do? A. To learn to skateboard. B. To buy a cool skateboard. C. To make friends with Tony. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 听第10段材料，回答第16-20小题。短文读两遍。 16. What are Lucy’s favorite animals? A. Pandas B. Koalas C. Tigers 17. Where are koalas from? A. China B. Africa C. Australia 18. What must the students do at school? A Arrive on time B. Eat in class C. Listen to music 19. What must Lucy do first after school? A. Watch TV B. Do homework C. Play games 20. When does Lucy have to go to bed? A. Before 9:30 p. m. B. After 10:00 p. m C. At 11:00 p. m. 第二部分 读（共四节，满分80分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列单词中划线部分发音与其他两个不同的选项为 A. ear B. pear C. dear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】pear中划线部分发音为/eə(r)/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə(r)/。 2. 下列单词中划线部分读音与cats划线部分读音相同的选项为 A. birds B. cards C. elephants 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中划线部分读音与cats划线部分读音相同的选项为elephants。 cats和elephants中划线部分读音为/ts/，其他选项中划线部分的读音为/dz/。 3. —Can I use my phone in class? —No. And ________ take your phone to school. A. not B. don’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在课堂上用手机吗？——不行。而且不要把手机带到学校来。 not不（常用于否定结构，但不能单独作谓语构成祈使句否定）；don’t不要（用于祈使句否定形式）；can’t不能（表示能力或允许）。根据语境，此处为祈使句的否定形式，表示禁止或建议，应用“don’t +动词原形”结构。 4. Please help me look after my dog.（选出与划线部分意思相同的短语） A. take off B. take care of C. look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请帮我照顾我的狗。 take off起飞、脱下；take care of照顾；look for寻找。划线部分look after意为“照顾”，与take care of意思一致，符合语境。 5. The two both like giraffes ________ they are beautiful. A. so B. and C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个人都喜欢长颈鹿，因为它们很漂亮。 so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；because因为，表原因。前半句表达喜欢长颈鹿，后半句说明喜欢的原因，because符合逻辑。 6. — How often do you play tennis? — ________. I’m not good at it. A. Often B. Sometimes C. Hardly ever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次网球？——几乎不。我不擅长它。 often经常；sometimes有时；hardly ever几乎不。根据后句“I’m not good at it.”可知，因为不擅长，所以几乎不打网球。 7. —What’s your favourite animal? —It’s ________ tiger. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——是一只老虎。 tiger是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一只老虎”，tiger是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 8. —________ jump rope is it? —It’s Bob’s. Let’s take it to him. A. What B. What color C. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的跳绳？——是鲍勃的。我们拿去给他吧。 根据答语“It’s Bob’s.”可知，询问物品的归属，应用疑问代词Whose，意为“谁的”。What询问事物；What color询问颜色。 9. —Is this tennis racket ________, Jack? —No, it isn’t. ________ is blue, not white. A. yours; Mine B. mine; Yours C. your; My 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，这个网球拍是你的吗？——不，它不是。我的是蓝色的，不是白色的。 yours你的（名词性物主代词）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；My我的（形容词性物主代词）；Mine我的（名词性物主代词）。第一空后无名词，且是对话的语境应用名词性物主代词yours；第二空作主语，应用名词性物主代词Mine；应填yours; Mine。 10. We mustn’t be late ________ school, and we must treat our teachers and classmates ________ respect. A. for; for B. for; with C. with; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上学不能迟到，并且我们必须尊敬地对待我们的老师和同学。 for因为，由于；with随着，具有。固定短语be late for意为“迟到”，故第一空填for。treat sb. with respect意为“尊敬地对待某人”，故第二空填with。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can help them do many things. But many people think tigers are ____11____, because they like to take other animals as food. Tigers can run ____12____, so they are good at catching (抓) other animals. A tiger lives all by itself during (在……期间) most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. When they grow up, the mother tigers will ____13____ them. Now, lots of tigers are in danger. Many bad people kill tigers ____14____ their fur and meat. They use their fur to make clothes and bags, and we should do something to save tigers. If we do ____15____, soon there will be no tigers in the world! 11. A. scary B. lazy C. beautiful 12. A. quick B. fast C. early 13. A. teach B. fight C. leave 14. A. for B. in C. about 15. A. something B. everything C. nothing 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了老虎的习性、生存现状，呼吁人们保护老虎，避免其灭绝。 【11题详解】 句意：但很多人认为老虎很吓人，因为它们以其他动物为食。 结合原文“because they like to take other animals as food”，老虎捕食其他动物，会让人觉得“吓人”，应选用scary。lazy“懒惰的”、beautiful“美丽的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：老虎跑得很快，所以它们擅长捕捉其他动物。 结合原文“so they are good at catching other animals”，擅长捕猎说明跑得“快”，修饰动词run用副词fast，应选用fast。quick (形容词，不能修饰动词) 、early“早的”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：当它们长大后，母老虎会离开它们。 结合原文“A tiger lives all by itself during most of its life”，老虎成年后独自生活，母老虎会“离开”幼虎，应选用leave。teach“教”、fight“打架”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：很多坏人杀老虎是为了它们的皮毛和肉。 结合原文“They use their fur to make clothes and bags”，杀老虎的目的是获取皮毛和肉，用介词for表示“为了”，应选用for。in“在……里”、about“关于”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就没有老虎了！ 结合原文“soon there will be no tigers in the world”，如果“什么都不做”，老虎就会灭绝，应选用nothing。something“某事”、everything“一切”均不符合语境。 B Tony, don’t eat sweets at night! Tony, stop running in the classroom! Tony, speak ____16____ in the library! But Tony doesn’t like these ____17____ at all! One afternoon before class, he rests (倚靠) his head on the desk and thinks, “Is there a place with no rules?” Soon, there is lots of noise in the classroom. “Hey! Let’s play basketball,” some boys call. “We don’t need to ____18____ any school rules! No rules now!” “My dream has come true (实现了)!” Tony says ____19____ and joins them. After that, he visits a shop to buy some snacks. There are so many people and everyone ____20____ the queue. Tony doesn’t get anything ____21____ waiting a long time. Then he arrives at the zoo. Some people are ____22____ giraffes sandwiches. The animals don’t look ____23____ and Tony feels unhappy. Suddenly, a tiger runs to him. Someone lets the tigers out! “____24____!” Tony calls out. At this time, the bell sounds and Tony wakes up (醒了). “How lucky! Oh, it was just a ____25____!” Tony thinks. “What a disaster (灾难) life would be without rules!” 16. A. quietly B. quickly C. politely 17. A. books B. sweets C. rules 18. A. follow B. break C. read 19. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly 20. A. joins B. jumps C. leaves 21. A. after B. before C. while 22. A. feeding B. eating C. making 23. A. tired B. well C. tidy 24. A. Stop B. Wait C. Help 25. A. idea B. symbol C. dream 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tony幻想没有规则的世界后，意识到规则的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：Tony，在图书馆要小声说话！ quietly轻声地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“in the library”可知在图书馆里说话应轻声。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但Tony根本不喜欢这些规则！ books书；sweets糖果；rules规则。根据“Tony, don’t eat sweets at night! Tony, stop running in the classroom!”可知这些是规则。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们不需要遵守任何校规！ follow遵守；break打破；read阅读。根据“No rules now”可知不需要遵守规则。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Tony开心地说并加入他们。 angrily生气地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地。根据“My dream has come true”可知他是开心的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：人太多了，每个人都插队。 joins加入；jumps跳跃；leaves离开。根据“Tony doesn’t get anything...waiting a long time.”可知别人在插队。jump the queue“插队”，固定短语。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：Tony等了很久后什么都没买到。 after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“Tony doesn’t get anything...waiting a long time.”可知等了很久之后什么也没买到。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一些人正在喂长颈鹿三明治。 feeding喂食；eating吃；making制作。根据“giraffes sandwiches”可知是给长颈鹿喂三明治。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：动物们看起来不太好，Tony感到不高兴。 tired疲惫的；well健康的；tidy整洁的。根据“Tony feels unhappy”推断动物不适。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Tony大喊“救命！”。 Stop停下；Wait等待；Help救命。根据“a tiger runs to him”可知看到老虎跑出来应喊救命。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：哦，这只是个梦！ idea想法；symbol象征；dream梦。根据“Tony wakes up”和上下文可知是梦境。故选C。 第三节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Library Opening Hours Monday—Thursday: 9:00—17:00 Friday: Closed Weekend（周末）: 8:30—20:00 Library Rules ※All students must have a library card. ※Keep quiet in the library. ※Computers are for schoolwork only. ※Don’t eat. ※No running. ※No phone calls. ※Students can borrow three books at one time. 26. On Thursday, the library is open for ________ hours. A. 3 B. 7 C. 8 27. Students can’t go to the library on ________. A. Friday B. Tuesday C. Monday 28. Students can borrow ________ books from the library every time. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 29. Which pictures might（可能）we see in this library? A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to（根据）the passage? A. Students can use phones in the library. B. The library always opens at 9:00 in the morning. C. Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了一家图书馆的开放时间和规则。 【26题详解】 根据“Monday—Thursday: 9:00—17:00”可知，星期四图书馆开放时间为8小时。 【27题详解】 根据“Friday: Closed”可知，图书馆周五关门，即学生周五不能去图书馆。 【28题详解】 根据“Students can borrow three books at one time.”可知，学生一次可以借三本书。 【29题详解】 根据“No running.”和“No phone calls.”可知，在图书馆，我们可能会看到“请勿奔跑”和“禁打电话”的标志，②④符合。 【30题详解】 根据“Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，学生可以在图书馆的电脑上做作业。故选项C正确。 B Elephants live in families. Each family has a leader (首领). The leader is usually an old and smart female (雌性) elephant in the group. Her family members are her children and her grandchildren. There are usually 6 to 20 members in a family. The leader is very important. She decides (决定) where to find food and water. Other female elephants help take care of the baby elephants. They teach the baby elephants how to survive in the wild when facing problems. As a result, the babies grow up in a healthy and happy way. Female elephants stay with their family for their whole life. In the group, young male (雄性) elephants help watch over the family. When male elephants are 12 to 15 years old, they leave the family and join other male elephants. Elephants have good memories (记忆力) and can remember their family even after many years. Elephants care for each other like a big, warm family. That’s why lots of people in the world love the animals. 31. Who are in an elephant family? ①The leader’s daughters. ②The leader’s father. ③The leader’s granddaughters. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② 32. Why is the leader of an elephant family important? A. She can build nice houses. B. She takes care of the baby elephants. C. She chooses (选择) the place with food and water. 33. What does the word “survive” mean? A. 命令 B. 离开 C. 生存 34. What can we learn? A. Male elephants always stay in the family. B. Elephants don’t forget their families easily. C. The leader is usually a clever male elephant. 35. What does the reading talk about? A. Where elephants usually live. B. What an elephant family is like. C. Why many elephants live together. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导读】本文介绍了大象的家庭结构，包括家族首领、成员构成、分工、成长规律等，展现了大象温暖的群居生活特点。 【31题详解】 第1段提到“Her family members are her children and her grandchildren.”，说明首领的家人包括她的孩子和孙辈，对应①首领的女儿、③首领的孙女。 32题详解】 第2段提到“The leader is very important. She decides where to find food and water.”，说明首领的重要性在于她选择有食物和水的地方。 【33题详解】 第2段提到“They teach the baby elephants how to survive in the wild when facing problems.”，结合上下文，幼象在野外面对问题时需要学会生存，因此“survive”意为“生存”。 【34题详解】 第3段提到“Elephants have good memories and can remember their family even after many years.”，说明大象不会轻易忘记自己的家人。 【35题详解】 文章围绕大象的家庭结构、成员分工、生活特点展开，核心是介绍大象家庭是什么样的。 C What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans (豆子), black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for the heart (心脏). Black food can help their children be smart. Black food can turn their white hair black. Black food is very good, but our bodies need food of various colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us a lot of Vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your food for a few days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 36. A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become ________. A. smart B. young C. old 37. Eating red food can ________. A. help us remember well B. help children to be smart C. make our hearts healthy 38. Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________. A. black, green and blue food B. red, yellow and orange food C. green, blue and purple food 39. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”. A. the foods B. the photos C. some days 40. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. we can’t eat food like black rice B. we need to eat food of all kinds of colors C. we need to take photos of our foods 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑色食物的好处，并强调了摄入多种颜色食物对健康的重要性。 【36题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Black food can help their children be smart”，说明7岁的孩子经常吃黑色食物可以变得聪明。 【37题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“Red gets us healthy hearts”，说明吃红色食物有益心脏健康。 【38题详解】 最后一段指出：“Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too”，说明绿色、蓝色和紫色食物对眼睛有好处。 【39题详解】 最后一段“Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day”中的“them”指代前文提到的“photos of your food”，即食物的照片。 【40题详解】 最后一段指出：“our bodies need food of various colors”和“It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color”，说明作者想告诉我们需要吃各种颜色的食物。 第四节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话情景，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余的。 A: Good morning, Lucy. You look really healthy. ____41____ B: Good morning, Tom. Thank you. I keep fit by doing exercise every day. A: ____42____ B: I usually run for 30 minutes in the morning and play badminton after school. A: That sounds great ____43____ I always feel tired after studying. B: You should try to exercise more. It can make you strong and energetic (精力充沛). A: ____44____ What else should I do to keep fit? B: You also need to have a balanced diet (平衡的饮食). Eat more fruit and vegetables, and don’t eat too much junk food. A: ____45____ I’ll try my best to follow your advice. B: You’re welcome. I believe you’ll be healthier soon. A. What exercise do you usually do? B. How do you keep fit? C. That’s a good idea. D. I need your help. E. Thank you for your advice. F. Do you like playing badminton? 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】这是Tom和Lucy的一段晨间对话：Tom夸赞Lucy看起来很健康，向Lucy询问保持健康的方法，Lucy分享了自己每日运动的习惯。针对Tom“学习后总是疲惫”的困扰，Lucy给出了“运动和保持均衡饮食”的健康建议，最后Tom感谢Lucy的建议并表示会践行，Lucy祝福Tom早日变得更健康。 【41题详解】 B的答句是说自己通过每天锻炼保持健康，因此A询问对方保持健康的方法，B项“How do you keep fit?”符合对话逻辑。 【42题详解】 B的答句介绍了自己日常做的具体运动项目，此处用A项“What exercise do you usually do?”询问对方常做的运动。 【43题详解】 A说自己学习后总是很累，B紧接着给出了多锻炼的建议，因此此处用D项“I need your help.”表达自己需要帮助。 【44题详解】 B刚给出多锻炼的建议，A接下来追问还有什么其他要求，因此A先赞同对方的建议，此处用C项“That’s a good idea.”符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 后一句B回答“You’re welcome”，说明此处A对建议表达感谢，应用E项“Thank you for your advice.”。 第三部分 写（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母、音标和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 46. Doing exercise more helps us to keep f________. 【答案】fit##it 【解析】 【详解】句意：多做运动有助于我们保持健康。 “keep fit”是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，符合语境和首字母f的要求，fit作形容词，在keep后作表语。 47. As an old saying goes “________ (练习 ) makes perfect”. 【答案】Practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：常言道，“熟能生巧”。Practice makes perfect是固定谚语，意为“熟能生巧”。故填Practice。 48. Don’t make too much n________/nɔɪz/. I’m reading. 【答案】noise 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要制造太多噪音。我正在读书。根据首字母和音标可知，应填入单词“noise”，意为“噪音”，符合语境中“不要制造噪音”的提示，且“make noise”为固定搭配，表示“制造噪音”。故填noise。 49. I ________ (猜测) the fishing rod is your grandpa’s. 【答案】guess 【解析】 【详解】句意：我猜这根鱼竿是你爷爷的。guess表示“猜测”，且主语为“I”，时态为一般现在时，填原形即可。 50. Listening to music can make us r________. 【答案】relaxed##elaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：听音乐能让我们放松。make后需跟形容词作宾语补足语，首字母及句意指向“放松的”这一感受，故填relaxed。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文意思通顺、意思完整。（每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的）。 strong, celebrate, must, I, a, trunk, however, swim, can, danger, good, carry Hi, I’m Lina, and I live in Thailand. The elephant is ____51____ favourite animal. I love them because they are ____52____ and clever—they are also ____53____ symbol of good luck here. As our national animal, we ____54____ Thai Elephant Day every 13 March to show our love for them. Elephants have long____55____ to pick up heavy things, and they are great ____56____ who love playing in water. What’s more, they ____57____ remember friends and places for years, and they look after the sick and baby elephants kindly. ____58____, now they are in danger. People cut down forests and kill them for ivory. We ____59____ protect them. This reminds me of life rules. My friend Tina once said (说) there are too many rules, like making her bed, wearing a uniform, and practising the piano before playing. But just like protecting elephants, these rules help us become a _____60_____ person. No rules, no order—we need them to make the world kind and safe, just like we need to protect elephants. 【答案】51. my 52. strong 53. a 54. celebrate 55. trunks 56. swimmers 57 can 58. However 59. must 60. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是泰国女孩Lina介绍大象的短文，讲述了大象的特点、泰国大象日，以及大象面临的生存危机，最后引申出生活规则的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：大象是我最喜欢的动物。此处修饰名词favourite animal，用形容词性物主代词my，对应I的形容词性物主代词形式。 【52题详解】 句意：我喜欢它们，因为它们强壮又聪明。此处与clever并列作表语，用形容词，描述大象的特征。strong“强壮的”，符合。 【53题详解】 句意：在这里它们也是一种好运的象征。symbol是可数名词单数，且开头以辅音音素发音，用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一种”。 【54题详解】 句意：作为我们的国宝，我们每年3月13日庆祝泰国大象日，以此表达我们对它们的喜爱。句子用一般现在时，主语we是复数，用动词原形celebrate“庆祝”作谓语。 【55题详解】 句意：大象有长长的象鼻来搬重物。long后接名词，对应复数主语elephants，此处用名词复数trunks，表示大象的“长鼻子”。 【56题详解】 句意：它们是很棒的游泳者，喜欢在水里玩耍。great后接名词，who引导的定语从句修饰人/物，用swim的名词复数形式swimmers表示“游泳者”。 【57题详解】 句意：此外，它们能够记住朋友和地点很多年，还会亲切地照顾生病的和幼象。此处表示能力，用情态动词，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，现在它们处于危险之中。前文介绍大象的优点，此处表转折，用转折副词however“然而”，句首首字母大写。 【59题详解】 句意：我们必须保护它们。前文提到大象面临的危机，此处用情态动词must表示“必须”，强调必要性。 【60题详解】 句意：但就像保护大象一样，这些规则帮助我们成为更好的人。a后接形容词，此处用good的比较级better，表示“更好的”，符合语境。 第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，其中81-84小题一空一词（含缩略形式）。 61. Lions are from Africa. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ lions from? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：狮子来自非洲。画线部分“Africa”表示地点，用疑问词where提问地点，where意为“哪里”，句首第一个单词的首字母要大写；原句主语是“lions”，是复数，和be动词are连用，问句中把are提到主语前构成疑问语序。 62. Students can eat some snacks in the classroom.（改为一般疑问句） ________ students eat ________ snacks in the classroom? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们可以在教室里吃一些零食。分析句子可知句子含有情态动词can，变成一般疑问句需要把can提到主语前，位于句首，首字母大写。在疑问句中some需要变为any。故填Can；any。 63. Linda likes birds because they can sing.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Linda like birds? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达喜欢鸟，是因为它们能唱歌。画线部分是原因，用why引导特殊疑问句，原句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以使用助动词does，并置于主语之前。故填Why；does。 64. Don’t take photos. （改为同义句） ________ _____________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要照相。Don’t take photos意为“不要照相”，是否定祈使句，相当于“No photos”，故填No；photos。 65. don’t, things, buy, ivory, made, of (连词成句) ___________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t buy things made of ivory 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词和标点符号可知，该句为否定祈使句。Don’t后接动词原形，构成否定祈使句；buy作谓语动词，things作宾语，made of ivory作后置定语，修饰things。故整合为Don’t buy things made of ivory“不买象牙做的东西”。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 根据表格提示，以第一人称we写一篇文章介绍一下我们的学校规则。 School Rules can’t/ mustn’t have to/ must reasons be late for class arrive on time show respect for our class and teachers run in the hallways dangerous talk in class listen to the teachers carefully wear the school uniform build school spirit bring mobile phones to school focus on learning …… …… …… 要求： 1. 文章应包含上表中所有信息，并适当补充相关内容； 2. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 字数60-80词左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our school rules There are many rules in our school. Let me tell you some of them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our school rules There are many rules in our school. Let me tell you some of them. First, we can’t be late for class. We have to arrive on time to show respect for our class and teachers. Second, we mustn’t run in the hallways because it’s dangerous. Third, we can’t talk in class. We must listen to the teachers carefully. Fourth, we aren’t allowed to bring mobile phones to school. We have to wear the school uniform to build school spirit. Also, we should focus on learning all the time. These rules help us grow better. Let’s follow them together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表格中的校规(禁止/必须)、对应原因、适当补充 人称：第一人称we 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，字数60-80词左右 第二步：构思布局 总分结构 开头段：总起，引出校规话题 主体段：分条列举校规及原因，覆盖表格所有信息 结尾段：总结校规的意义并呼吁遵守 第三步：要点展开 表格信息覆盖： be late for class → arrive on time → show respect run in the hallways → dangerous talk in class → listen to the teachers carefully bring mobile phones to school → wear school uniform → build school spirit 补充内容：focus on learning（表格中已提供） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $