内容正文:
Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
[课时跟踪检测](对应课时跟踪检测P179)
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(4分)
(1)The Great Wall has great gateways (通向……的门户) which connect the main roads of North China.
(2)There are 48 grottoes (小洞穴) inside and 70 underground lakes, the shallows of which is 2 meters deep.
(3)Your consistent support is such powerful_testimony (证据) to our friendship that I'd like to invite you to my birthday party.
(4)Taihu region is one of the Chinese ceramics (陶瓷制品) bases.
(二)单句语法填空(8分)
(5)The sun was out again, and it was a glorious (glory) day.
(6)I had had enough of art galleries, fountains, statues (statue), and palaces.
(7)The company plans to strengthen (strength) its market position by launching innovative products next quarter.
(8)The most attractive point of the system is its 100% coverage (cover) of the planet.
(三)选词填空(16分)
to and from, vary from ...to ..., seal up, bring ...to life, date from, be unique to, be testimony to, fade from
(9)My childhood home will never fade_from my memory.
(10)The house on the mountain dates_from 1400 BC.
(11)The conceptions and practices of child education vary_from culture to culture.
(12)You'd better check the letter carefully before it is_sealed_up.
(13)The success of your business is_testimony_to your hard work.
(14)As a result, each cell phone can be_unique_to its user.
(15)The new teacher really brought/brings French to_life for us.
(16)Transport to_and_from the airport is included in the price.
(四)完成句子(10分)
(17)The_old_building_dating_back_to/from_the_16th_century looks so splendid.
这座始于16世纪的古建筑看上去很壮观。
(18)Thanks_to_her_help,_I was able to pass the oral exam.
多亏了她的帮助,我才能通过口语考试。
(19)It is so_small_a_room_that/such_a_small_room_that I don't have to do much to keep it clean.
这个房间如此小,以至于我不必太费劲就可以保持它干净。
(20)John opened the door. There_stood_a_girl_he_had_never_seen_before.
约翰打开门,一个他以前从来没有见过的女孩站在那里。
(21)About two hours later, with_our_baskets_full,_we went out, wearing tired but satisfied expressions.
大约两小时后,我们的篮子装得满满的,我们带着疲惫但满意的表情走了出去。
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(标语篇配有教师讲评课件)
(一)阅读理解
In the world of Chinese archaeology (考古学), a sign of a dig's importance is the sight of Zhou Mingsheng at work. A field technician who has worked at archaeological sites all around China, Master Zhou is credited with the gentlest touch in his profession. Born into a farming family, he is a “nationallevel craftsman” with a talent for using simple tools to get relics that would crumble in other hands, says his current boss, Wang Xu, director of an archaeological site at Shuanghuaishu, a Neolithic (新石器时代的) settlement near the Yellow River in the central province of Henan.
It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu. At 5,300 years old, the settlement is the work of a culture too simple to have left behind many buried treasures. The single most precious find, to date, is a fingerlength sculpture of a silkworm. Nor is the setting lovely: an area surrounded by deafening insects, between a highway and two power stations. Rather, the site's importance is historical. For since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s, it has been inseparable from claims that China has the oldest unbroken civilisation on Earth.
Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location, age and distinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom. That would make it a bridge between China's written history and the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof of China's over 5,000 years of history.
Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr Wang notes. Perhaps they are missing symbols that will one day be understood, for instance in patterned pottery. Outsiders “can't keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins,” he argues.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河南双槐树新石器时代遗址,它可以为中华五千多年文明的存在提供证据。
1.What does the underlined word “crumble” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Break. B.Start.
C.Wait. D.Shine.
解析:选A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Master Zhou is credited with ...simple tools to get relics”以及“in other hands”可知,周师傅是“国家级工匠”,善于用简单的工具获取文物,而这些文物在其他人手里很容易破碎。故画线词的意思是“破碎”。
2.Why does Shuanghuaishu attract visitors?
A.It has appealing scenery.
B.It has various precious treasures.
C.It is of great historical significance.
D.It is easily accessible.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rather, the site's importance is ... unbroken civilisation on Earth.”可知,双槐树吸引游客是因为它具有重大的历史意义。
3.What is Mr Wang's attitude towards foreigners' view?
A.Unconcerned. B.Disapproving.
C.Supportive. D.Not mentioned.
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可判断出,王先生对外国人的态度是反对的。
4.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Chinese history amazes the world.
B.Chinese archaeology catches on.
C.China follows its tradition.
D.China digs its past.
解析:选D 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段并结合全文内容可知,双槐树遗址证明了中华五千多年文明的存在,所以短文主要讲中国挖掘它的过去。
(二)完形填空
JongMay Urbonya is an American lady full of surprises: she is fluent in Mandarin, and fond of hanfu and Chinese dance. She was born in China and __5__ there until the age of six. It was in those years that the seeds of love for Chinese culture were __6__ in JongMay Urbonya's heart.
Even while moving back to the U.S., Urbonya's parents used Chinese TV dramas to__7__ her Chinese language abilities. The seeds of passion brought her back to China in 2011, __8__ Chinese dance in Beijing Normal University.
“When I was a kid, I had a__9__ of being a ‘princess’. I often covered my shoulder with a blanket, pretending I was an ancient Chinese princess,” she said. A chance to __10__ that dream occurred in 2020, when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu has __11__ appeal and is winning recognition in the world. After I __12__ experienced hanfu culture, I realized that it was a newfound way to __13__ Chinese history to the present,” she said.
She recalled that 10 years ago when she was in college, __14__ hanfu was not a common sight. At that time, she could only __15__ custommade hanfu in a few stores. “If I had worn hanfu walking down the street, people would __16__ ask curiously in their hearts, ‘Why is this __17__ wearing an ancient Chinese outfit on the street?’” Now, she has included hanfu in her everyday outfit and is able to purchase different __18__ of hanfu online. “I'm really happy to be a hanfu culture enthusiast, and I hope to make it more __19__ to those outside of China,” she said.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JongMay Urbonya与中国文化的不解之缘。JongMay Urbonya从小在中国生活,对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣,长大后回到中国学习中国舞蹈,并爱上了汉服文化,希望将汉服文化传播给更多的人。
5.A.secured B.flew
C.lived D.adopted
解析:选C 根据上文“She was born in China”以及下文“there until the age of six”可推测,她在中国生活到六岁。
6.A.banned B.controlled
C.planted D.swung
解析:选C 根据上文“It was in those years that the seeds of love for Chinese culture”以及下文“The seeds of passion brought her back to China in 2011”可知,空处指的是热爱中国文化的种子被种下。
7.A.keep up B.give up
C.look up D.stay up
解析:选A 根据上文可知,她在中国生活到六岁,然后回到了美国。由此可推测,Urbonya的父母播放中国电视剧是为了保持她的中文能力。
8.A.tackling B.studying
C.comprising D.appealing
解析:选B 根据空后的“Chinese dance in Beijing Normal University”可知,她在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈。
9.A.tone B.component
C.crisis D.dream
解析:选D 根据下文“A chance to ________ that dream occurred in 2020, when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival.” 中的 “that dream” 可知,她小时候有成为“公主”的梦想。
10.A.achieve B.appreciate
C.imagine D.establish
解析:选A 根据上文“When I was a kid, I had a ________ of being a ‘princess’.”可知,她有成为“公主”的梦想。再根据空处所在句“A chance ... occurred in 2020”可推测,这场汉服节给了她实现梦想的机会。
11.A.wide B.tiny
C.internal D.identical
解析:选A 根据下文“is winning recognition in the world”可知,汉服具有广泛的吸引力。
12.A.heavily B.easily
C.fully D.hardly
解析:选C 根据下文“I realized that it was a newfound way to ________ Chinese history to the present”可知,在充分体验了汉服文化后,她意识到汉服是一种将中国历史带到当下的新方式。
13.A.cease B.bring
C.wander D.vary
解析:选B 根据空后的“Chinese history to the present”可知,她认为汉服是一种将中国历史带到当下的新方式。
14.A.grabbing B.handling
C.linking D.wearing
解析:选D 根据下文“At that time, she could only ________ custommade hanfu in a few stores.”可知,那时候穿汉服并不常见。
15.A.cast B.buy
C.consist D.involve
解析:选B 根据空后的“custommade hanfu in a few stores”可知,她只能在少数几家店里买到定制的汉服。
16.A.luckily B.carefully
C.recently D.probably
解析:选D 根据本句“If I had worn hanfu walking down the street, people would ________ ask curiously in their hearts, ‘Why is this ________ wearing an ancient Chinese outfit on the street?’”可知,这里是一种推测,人们可能会在心里好奇地问。
17.A.professor B.foreigner
C.educator D.journalist
解析:选B 根据文章首句“JongMay Urbonya is an American lady full of surprises”可知,她是个美国人。由此可知,在中国人眼中她是个穿着汉服的外国人。
18.A.aspects B.models
C.visions D.styles
解析:选D 根据上文“she has included hanfu in her everyday outfit”可知,她日常生活中就穿着汉服;再根据空前的“different”、空后的“hanfu online”以及常识可知,她可以从网上购买到不同款式的汉服。
19.A.reliable B.comfortable
C.accessible D.reasonable
解析:选C 根据上文“I'm really happy to be a hanfu culture enthusiast”以及空后“to those outside of China”可推测,作为一名汉服文化爱好者,她希望让更多外国人接触到汉服文化。
(三)语法填空(15分)()
A special event titled “Tea for Harmony — Yaji Cultural Salon of Jiangsu” was held by the China Cultural Center in Paris, with the __20__ (intend) of giving tea a greater role in enhancing friendly dialogue. The carefully __21__ (select) representative intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) from East China's Jiangsu Province presented its rich tea culture __22__ (thorough).
Yaji,which translates as“an elegant gathering”, reminds people of __23__ ancient type of social event in China __24__ scholars and the literati gathered to involve in a variety of refined cultural activities such as tea tasting, guqin playing, and poetry composition and recitals. The Paris event featuring activities including tea tasting, demonstrations of teamaking techniques and tea art and musical performances __25__ (speak) highly of by audiences. Through the activities, it provided an __26__ (extend) description of local lifestyles associated with tea.
__27__ caught people's eye was a unique exhibition presented in a panoramic (全景) way __28__ (use) virtual 3D modeling technology. With fancy silk, jewelry, musical instruments, costumes for Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera, as well as tools for special occasions __29__ exhibit, the virtual show recreated traditional lifestyles and home environments from Jiangsu.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。巴黎中国文化中心举办了一场名为“茶和天下·苏韵雅集”的活动,通过展览和表演等形式,全面介绍了江苏茶文化。
20.intention 考查名词。根据空前的“with the”和空后的“of ”可知,空处应用名词。intention意为“打算,计划,意图,目的”。
21.selected 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语作前置定语,select“挑选”与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。
22.thoroughly 考查副词。空处修饰动词,应用所给词的副词形式。thoroughly意为“完全地,全面地”。
23.an 考查冠词。此处表泛指,且ancient的发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
24.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为表抽象地点的social event,故用where引导。
25.was spoken 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句中没有谓语动词,故空处作谓语。句子主语为The Paris event,表示单数,与speak之间是被动关系,且文中描述该活动时用到的时态是过去时,故填was spoken。 speak highly of意为“高度赞扬,对……大加称赞”。
26.extensive 考查形容词。根据空前的“an”和空后的“description”可知,空处应用形容词作定语。
27.What 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语,表示“……的事物”,故填What。
28.using 考查现在分词。空处应用非谓语作方式状语,use与其逻辑主语a unique exhibition之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。
29.on 考查介词。此处为“with+sth.+介词短语”结构。on exhibit“在展示中”为固定搭配。
(四)主题微写作(15分)
假定你是李华,学校即将举办“传统文化科技节”,需征集活动方案。请给活动负责人 Mr Smith 写一封邮件,提出你的建议。内容包括:
1.推荐的传统文化项目(如书法、剪纸等);
2.结合的科技手段(如 VR、AI 等);
3.预期效果及理由。
注意:1.词数80左右;开头结尾已给出;
2.使用本课学到的词汇和表达。
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm Li Hua, writing to suggest an activity for the “Traditional Culture and Technology Festival.”
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文:
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm Li Hua, writing to suggest an activity for the “Traditional Culture and Technology Festival.”
I recommend calligraphy and papercutting, with VR headsets letting visitors “step into” scenes dating from ancient workshops. These crafts vary from elegant characters to vivid patterns, so the experience will be so immersive that students will better appreciate their charm. It can strengthen their interest in traditional culture, as technology makes the old art forms lively.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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