Unit 2 Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(5分) (1)There's no reason to be pessimistic (悲观的) about that. (2)I anticipate (预料) that the new library rules will make our reading experience more pleasant. (3)The plan received widespread (普遍的) support throughout the country. (4)The dog's abnormal (反常的) barking outside the door made Tom's heart beat faster. (5)He described the picture as his most cherished possession (财产)． (二)单句语法填空(10分) (6)The economic recession has_weakened (weak) so many firms up to now that many can no longer survive. (7)The ball was in the possession of their opponents for most of the match. (8)He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition (recognise)． (9)He bought extra food in anticipation (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited. (10)There is a mood of pessimism (pessimistic) in the company about future job prospects. (三)选词填空(20分) make the most of, be reunited with, tend to, after all, get through, far from, get distracted by, live life to the full, keep in touch with, go through (11)It's easy for us to get_distracted_by the little things in our lives. (12)It was obvious that much of what they recorded was far_from the truth. (13)We should seize every opportunity to_live_life_to_the_full,_for youth never comes again. (14)Finally, the nurse was_reunited_with her husband in Jordan. (15)I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep_in_touch_with my family and friends. (16)George studied hard.He wanted to make_the_most_of his chance to learn. (17)I know I made a mistake, but_after_all,_it was the first time I had tried such a task. (18)Students tend_to feel stressed before exams, so it's important to learn some relaxation methods. (19)You'd better go_through your composition for spelling mistakes before you hand it in. (20)You would wonder how such a large animal could get_through such a small hole. (四)完成句子(10分) (21)It_was_a_pleasant_surprise_for_me_to_find_that I even ranked first in a recent English speech contest.在最近的一次英语演讲比赛中，我竟然名列第一，真是令人惊喜。 (22)The advantage of cycling to work is that_we_can_live_a_low­carbon__life. 骑自行车上班的优点是我们可以过一种低碳生活。 (23)They came up to the winner, congratulating_him_on_his_success_in_this_competition.他们走到那个获胜者身边，祝贺他在这次比赛中取得成功。 (24)This detective anticipated the whole matter in detail as_if/though_he_had_been_on_the_spot. 这位侦探对整件事情进行了详细的预测，就好像他在现场一样。 (25)Trapped in the dense mist, I could do nothing but burst into tears, helpless_and_disappointed. 困在迷雾中，我什么也做不了，只能哭泣，无助又失落。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)阅读理解 My name is Kevin. A year ago, I struggled with self­doubt that held me back from taking chances. I feared failure so much that I avoided trying new things altogether. I often thought, What if I fail? What if I'm not good enough? These thoughts became invisible barriers between me and my potential, making me feel small even before I began. One day, my school organized a talk by mountain climber Eric Dawson. He spoke about his journey of overcoming physical and mental challenges to reach the highest peaks in the world. His words lit a spark in me, making me realize that fear of failure should not stop me from taking action. I decided to approach him after the talk, something I would have never dared before. That small conversation gave me a push I desperately needed. He looked me in the eye and said “The first step is the hardest — but it's the one that changes everything.” A month later, I signed up for a leadership camp at my school. I hesitated before submitting the application, but remembering Dawson's words, I decided to give it a try. At the camp, I was encouraged to step out of my comfort zone. I took part in activities that forced me to speak up, work in a team, and make decisions quickly. I even led a group project, something I would have run from before. For the first time, I saw myself as someone capable. Looking back, I realize that the only thing holding me back was my own fear. We often wait for the perfect moment, but the truth is, confidence comes from action, not waiting. If we never take the first step, we will always remain stuck in the same place. Taking that step changed everything for me — and it can for anyone. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kevin从充满自我怀疑到勇于尝试，最终突破自我的经历及感悟。 1．What prevented Kevin from trying new things? A．His physical weakness. B．His lack of experience. C．His fear of failure. D．His unwillingness to learn. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，对失败的恐惧阻止了Kevin尝试新事物。 2．How did Eric Dawson's talk change Kevin? A．It taught him how to handle pressure. B．It encouraged him to take the first step. C．It made him more determined to succeed. D．It helped him discover his passion for climbing. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，Eric Dawson的演讲鼓励Kevin迈出第一步。 3．What did Kevin do at the leadership camp? A．He worked with Eric Dawson. B．He avoided trying new things. C．He organized a project. D．He stayed in his comfort zone. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，Kevin在领导力训练营组织了一个项目。 4．What lesson did Kevin learn from his experience? A．Failure is not an option. B．Teamwork guarantees success. C．Perfection is possible to achieve. D．Confidence comes from taking action. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，Kevin从自己的经历中学到信心来自采取行动。 (二)完形填空 A father saw that his 11­year­old son was crying silently.He asked him, “What's the matter, son？” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates laughed at me and called me son of the __5__.They said that my father lived only on the money he earns from watering and feeding plants for people.”The father __6__ for a moment and then said, “Come with me, son.Let's plant some flowers.It might cheer you up.” He held his son's hand and __7__ him to the garden.Then he took out some flower seeds and said, “Let's __8__ an experiment.We will plant two flowers __9__ .I will care for one and you will care for the other.I will water mine with the clean water from the lake while you will water yours with __10__ water from the pond.We shall see the __11__ in the weeks to come.” The son was __12__ as he joined his father in planting the flowers.It took them some days to finely sprout the flower seeds.They cared for them and watched them grow. Later on, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your __13__.” The boy responded, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours.How is that __14__ when your water is cleaner？” The father smiled and then said, “That's because dirty water doesn't __15__ a plant from growing.Rather, it __16__ as organic fertilizer to help it flourish.So don't let the harsh words from people __17__ you.Instead, let it __18__ you to be a better person and doing so, you will be like the plant and will flourish even in the midst of dirt like __19__and harsh words.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位父亲通过脏水能够作为有机肥料来帮助植物茁壮成长的实验来开导受到同学嘲笑的儿子：不要受别人刻薄话语的影响，要把它当成养分，促进自己茁壮成长。 5．A.explorer　　　　　 B．salesman C．gardener D．biologist 解析：选C　根据后文“the money he earns from watering and feeding plants for people”可知，男孩的父亲通过为植物浇水施肥来挣钱。由此可推知，男孩的父亲是一名园丁。 6．A.waited B．paused C．cried D．sighed 解析：选B　根据后文可知，父亲听了儿子的话后，停顿了一下，然后想到了开导儿子的办法。 7．A.walked B．admitted C．drove D．exposed 解析：选A　根据前文“He held his son's hand”及后文“him to the garden”可知，父亲把儿子带到了花园。 8．A.carry out B．work out C．bring out D．make out 解析：选A　根据后文“an experiment”可知，父亲要和儿子做一个实验。 9．A.secretly B．casually C．patiently D．separately 解析：选D　根据后文“I will care for one and you will care for the other.”可知，父亲提议他和儿子分别种一株花。 10．A.cold B．dirty C．warm D．clear 解析：选B　根据前文“the clean water from the lake”及后文“water from the pond”可知，前后构成对比，父亲用湖中的清水浇花，儿子用池塘里的脏水浇花。 11．A.fruit B．outcome C．benefit D．effort 解析：选B　根据前文“Let's ________ an experiment.”及后文“in the weeks to come”可知，此处表示几周后再看实验结果。 12．A.delighted B．qualified C．satisfied D．determined 解析：选A　根据后文“It took them some days to finely sprout the flower seeds.They cared for them and watched them grow.”可知，儿子和父亲一起等待种子发芽、成长，说明儿子享受和父亲一起种花。 13．A.lesson B．feeling C．observation D．expectation 解析：选C　根据后文“My flower looks better and healthier than yours.”可知，这是儿子观察到的结果。 14．A.necessary B．available C．vital D．possible 解析：选D　根据前文“My flower looks better and healthier than yours.”及后文“when your water is cleaner”可知，父亲浇花的水更干净，但儿子的花却比父亲的花长得好，故儿子充满了不解，不知道为什么会这样。 15．A.protect B．stop C．remove D．save 解析：选B　根据后文“Rather, it ________ as organic fertilizer to help it flourish.”可知，脏水作为有机肥料来帮助花茁壮成长，故脏水不会阻止植物生长。 16．A.serves B．ends C．starts D．passes 解析：选A　根据后文“as organic fertilizer”可知，脏水可以充当有机肥料。serve as表示“充当”。 17．A.warn B．persuade C．move D．affect 解析：选D　根据前文“don't let the harsh words from people”及后文“you”可知，父亲开导儿子，不要受别人刻薄话语的影响。 18．A.force B．persuade C．encourage D．cheat 解析：选C　根据前文“don't let the harsh words from people ________ you”及“Instead”可知，不要受别人刻薄话语的影响，而是应该积极地看待这些消极的言语，即从中获得鼓励。 19．A.conflict B．tension C．negativity D．dilemma 解析：选C　根据前文“My rich classmates laughed at me”及后文“and harsh words”可知，此处应表示别人对自己的消极评价和态度。 (三)语法填空(15分)() My last trip was part of a three­year project photographing whales that focused on their culture and behaviors. Perhaps my favorite observation of belugas(白鲸)__20__ (take) place in the Canadian.One aspect of their lives was __21__ complete surprise — they play games with little rocks.Their daily lives are busy and __22__ (challenge)．They have to catch food and take care of their young.They deal with social situations, __23__ no doubt conflicts occur.Yet they still make time __24__(play)．In this shallow, three­foot­deep water, they will occasionally pick up pebbles (鹅卵石) with their __25__(mouth)．They'll carry them around for a while, and then drop them.Another whale then swims past to pick the pebble up again. We can see __26__ (we) in these creatures.Humans also speak different languages, enjoy different foods, and pass down family traditions.But perhaps most __27__ (strike), we also rely on each other.The moments we spend with our __28__ (love) ones are often the most treasured __29__ meaningful in our lives.Just as belugas do, it's essential for us to make time for other things — things that bring joy. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次拍摄鲸鱼的活动中的所见所感。 20．took　考查时态。空处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 21．a　考查冠词。此处泛指一件令人惊奇的事情，故用不定冠词；complete的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 22．challenging　考查形容词。动词be后应用形容词作表语。 23．where　考查定语从句。 空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，先行词为social situations，故填关系副词where。 24．to play　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作目的状语，故用动词不定式形式。 25．mouths　考查名词复数。mouth为可数名词，根据前面的their可知，应用复数形式。 26．ourselves　考查代词。空处强调主语自身，故用反身代词，表示我们能从这些动物身上看到自己的影子。 27．strikingly　考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。 28．loved　考查形容词。空处修饰代词ones，应用形容词形式。 29．and　考查连词。此处形容词 treasured和meaningful存在并列关系，故用and连接。 (四)主题微写作(12分) 用本课所学的单词和短语补全一篇关于人生智慧的短文。 Life is a journey with both sunshine and storms. We always ①anticipate_a_life_full_of_joys (期待充满欢乐的生活), but in fact, everyone has to②go_through_difficulties (经历困难). ③Those_who_can_get_through_hard_times (那些能渡过艰难时期的人) know that true happiness doesn't come from material possessions.Sometimes, we have to say goodbye to someone first ④to_cherish_the_moment_of_being_reunited_with_them_later (才能珍惜日后与他们重逢的时刻). Every experience，⑤_whether_good_or_bad (无论好坏), teaches us wisdom: ⑥what_really_matters_is_not_what_we_own(真正重要的不是我们拥有什么), but the courage to face challenges and the love we share with others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $