Unit 3 Food matters 单元测试-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Food matters单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．My mother can make delicious dumplings. She can ________ make pancakes. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈会做美味的饺子。她还会做煎饼。 考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句，放句末；also也，放句中；either也，放句末，用于否定句或疑问句中；as well也，用于肯定句，放句末。根据“She can...make pancakes.”可知，句子为肯定句，放句中，应使用also。故选B。 2．People often compare roujiamo ________ hamburgers. A．with B．to C．as D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们经常将肉夹馍与汉堡包作比较。    考查介词辨析。 compare with表示“与……相比”；compare to表示“把……比作”；as表示“作为”；for表示“为了”。根据句意，此处需填入表示比较的介词，强调两者之间的对比关系。故选A。 3．The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ memories. A．bring back B．bring in C．bring up D．bring down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 考查动词短语。bring back使回忆起；bring in引入；bring up抚养；bring down降低。根据“memories”可知，指的是唤起回忆。故选A。 4．My mother made me ________ a lot of cakes last night. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨晚让我吃了很多蛋糕。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 5．There are many different ________ of food in the world. A．kind B．kinds C．a kind D．the kind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界上有许多不同种类的食物。 考查固定短语。根据“many different ... of”可知，是many different kinds of“许多不同种类的”，kind要用复数形式。故选B。 6．The food in that restaurant is very ________. I don’t want to go there again. A．delicious B．awful C．cheap D．expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那家餐厅的食物非常糟糕。我不想再去那里了。   考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；awful糟糕的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I don’t want to go there again”可知，不想再去说明食物很糟糕。故选B。 7．The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很香。我等不及要尝一尝了。   考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“I can’t wait to taste it”可知，此处说明说话者是通过嗅觉感知到菜肴的美味。故选B。 8．She ________ a sandwich for breakfast this morning. A．have B．has C．had D．is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她今天早上吃了一个三明治当作早餐。 考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 9．Marco Polo ________ the idea of ice cream from China to Europe. A．carried B．bring C．took D．fetched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马可波罗把冰淇淋的想法从中国带到了欧洲。 考查动词辨析。carried携带，运送；bring拿来，带来；took拿走，带走；fetched去取来。根据“Marco Polo...the idea of ice cream from China to Europe.”可知，此处表示从中国带到了欧洲，“take...from...to...”意为“把……从……带到……”。故选C。 10．I think ________ is important to have a balanced diet. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为保持均衡饮食很重要。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。分析句子可知，句子结构为it is important to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，不定式to do为真正主语。故选C。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 More and more parents ask their kids to play sports every day. They 11 worry about their kids’ health and want to know more ways to help kids keep healthy. Being healthy means that a person eats well, gets enough 12 . If you’re 13 , your body works well, feels good, and you can do all of the things you want to do. Here are some 14 you should follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of food. You may have your favourite food, 15 the best way is to eat all kinds of food. Try to 16 at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, playing computer games or 17 a smart phone. These sitting-down activities are 18 bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active (活跃的). You need to find out what activities you 19 as a kid. Not everyone likes baseball or soccer. Maybe your favourite is swimming or dancing. You might 20 a list of fun things to do, so you can do them when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 11．A．always B．seldom C．hardly D．never 12．A．money B．exercise C．water D．fruit 13．A．healthy B．happy C．busy D．fun 14．A．books B．stories C．shops D．rules 15．A．and B．or C．but D．so 16．A．buy B．eat C．grow D．wash 17．A．selling B．making C．using D．studying 18．A．hardly B．cheaply C．comfortably D．really 19．A．stop B．take C．like D．go 20．A．write down B．cut down C．put up D．try on 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母希望孩子每天进行体育锻炼，并提供了一些保持健康的建议。 11．句意：他们总是担心孩子们的健康。 always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“They...worry about their kids’ health...”可知，父母总是担心孩子们的健康。故选A。 12．句意：保持健康意味着一个人吃得好，得到足够的锻炼。 money钱；exercise锻炼；water水；fruit水果。根据“Being healthy means (意味着) that a person eats well, gets enough...”可知，保持健康应该需要锻炼。故选B。 13． 句意：如果你是健康的，你的身体运作良好，感觉良好，并且可以做你想做的所有事情。 healthy健康的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的；fun有趣的。根据“your body works well, feels good, and can do all of the things you want to do.”可知，健康的身体才能运作良好。故选A。 14．句意：这里有一些你应该遵循的规则来保持健康。 books书；stories故事；shops商店；rules规则，建议。根据“Eat all kinds of food.”和“Limit (限制) screen time.”可知，以下介绍了保持健康需要遵循的建议。故选D。 15．句意：你可能有你最喜欢的食物，但最好的方法是吃各种食物。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“You may have your favourite food, ...the best way is to eat all kinds of food.”可知，前后句子是转折关系。故选C。 16．句意：尝试每天至少吃五种水果和蔬菜。 buy买；eat吃；grow种植；wash洗。根据“but the best way is to eat all kinds of food.”可知，此处表示吃水果和蔬菜。故选B。 17．句意：它是你花在看电视、玩电脑游戏或使用智能手机上的时间。 selling卖；making制作；using使用；studying学习。根据“It’s the time you spend watching TV, playing computer games or...a smart phone.”可知，屏幕时间是使用智能手机的时间。故选C。 18．句意：这些坐着的活动对你的健康真的有害。 hardly几乎不；cheaply便宜地；comfortably舒适地；really真地。根据“These sitting-down activities are...bad for your health.”可知，坐着的活动真地对健康有害。故选D。 19．句意：你需要找出你作为孩子喜欢的活动。 stop停止；take带走；like喜欢；go去。根据“You need to find out what activities you...as a kid.”和“Not everyone likes baseball or soccer.”可知，此处表示需要找出喜欢的活动。故选C。 20．句意：你可以写下一份有趣事情的清单，这样当你妈妈说该停止玩电脑游戏时，你就可以去做这些有趣的事情。 write down写下；cut down砍倒；put up张贴；try on试穿。根据“You might...a list of fun things to do, so you can do them when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games!”可知，此处是指写下一个有趣的事情的清单。故选A。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A How many meals do you have every day? Do you know people in Europe have more meals a day? The first meal must be breakfast from seven to nine. They have bread, milk or porridge. Europeans (欧洲人) usually have lunch at around 1 p.m. Meat is the main food. They have chicken, beef, fish and vegetables. They also drink coffee when they enjoy meals. The next is the afternoon tea. It is from four to five. They would like to ask their best friends to sit in a dessert (甜品) shop. They drink tea and taste dessert. The last meal is dinner. Europeans could have dinner from half past seven to ten. For them, it is an important meal with the family. First, they have pancakes and warm soup. Then they have salad and meat. Later there are small cakes and fruit like apples, oranges and bananas. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By showing pictures. 22．When would Europeans be likely to have the afternoon tea? A．2:30 p.m. B．3:30 p.m. C．4:30 p.m. 23．What can we know from the passage? A．Europeans have breakfast at 6:30 a.m. B．Europeans may have apples after dinner. C．Europeans like to have dinner with friends. 24．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ 25．Where can we read the passage? A．A storybook. B．A poster. C．A food magazine. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多欧洲人的饮食习惯。 21．细节理解题。根据“How many meals do you have every day?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始了这篇文章。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“The next is the afternoon tea. It is from four to five.”可知，欧洲人下午茶是在四五点。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Later there are small cakes and fruit like apples, oranges and bananas.”可知，晚餐后，欧洲人会吃小点心以及诸如苹果、橙子和香蕉之类的水果。故选B。 24．篇章结构题。本文主要介绍了许多欧洲人的饮食习惯。第一段引出话题；第二三四五段分别介绍了欧洲人的饮食习惯，则本文的结构为“总——分”结构，选项C“①—②③④⑤”符合。故选C。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了许多欧洲人的饮食习惯，所以推测可能在食物杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。 B Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why more and more people like it in Shandong. 26．What is the theme of the passage? A．Sports. B．Food. C．Animals. D．Festivals. 27．Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo? A．Her parents. B．Her grandmother. C．Her workers. D．Her friends. 28．What is the third paragraph about? A．What huabobo is. B．Who likes huabobo. C．How people make huabobo. D．Why people love huabobo. 29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．Which is NOT true about Yu Lili? A．She has a factory in Shandong. B．She couldn’t make huabobo when she was a child. C．She is happy that many young people like her huabobo. D．Workers in her factory can make different kinds of huabobo. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山东传统美食花饽饽的历史、文化意义、制作特点以及山东威海的于丽丽传承花饽饽制作技艺并开办工厂的相关情况。 26．主旨大意题。根据“Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了山东的一种传统食品——花饽饽，故该文章主题为food。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.”可知，于丽丽的奶奶教她制作花饽饽。故选B。 28．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes ...  It looks good and tastes delicious.”可知，该段主要介绍了花饽饽是什么——既是食物也是艺术品，还有多样的颜色、形状和美味的口感。故选A。 29．篇章结构题。文章结构如下：第一段总述山东的花饽饽；第二段以于丽丽为例，讲述花饽饽很受大家喜欢；第三段介绍花饽饽到底是什么；第四段总结花饽饽在山东流行的原因，与第一段相呼应。所以该文章的结构应是总—分—总，对应选项D的结构示意图。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it.”可知，于丽丽小时候就学会了制作花饽饽，并非长大后才会，B选项表述错误。故选B。 C Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy ­to­ remember ways for you. Eat healthily. ________ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7—9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). 31．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Food. B．Sports. C．Health. 32．Choose the best sentence to fill in “________” in Paragraph 2. A．You must have meals at home every day. B．Think about what to eat in the morning. C．Good eating habits will always keep you healthy. 33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Doing exercise. B．Getting enough sleep. C．Drinking more water. 34．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 35．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To tell us some ways to keep healthy. B．To ask us to do more exercise in life. C．To show how important it is to have enough sleep. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了四种保持健康的方法：健康饮食、多活动少久坐、保证充足睡眠、结伴锻炼。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy to remember ways for you.”并结合全文可知，本文围绕“保持健康的方法”展开，包括饮食、运动、睡眠、结伴锻炼等内容，所以主题是Health“健康”。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段的主题句“Eat healthily.”和后文“It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water.”并结合备选项可知，空处需要对主题句进行展开说明并肯定，又要引出后文具体说明如何做到健康饮食。选项C“良好的饮食习惯总是能让你保持健康。”符合语境。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health.”可知，获得充足的睡眠并不容易，但这是保持健康所必需的，由此可知，这里的it指代前面的get enough sleep“获得充足的睡眠”。故选B。 34．篇章结构题。第①段为总起段落，引出保持健康的方法；第②③④⑤段分别介绍健康饮食、多活动、充足睡眠、结伴锻炼四个具体方法，所以②③④⑤为并列段落，属于总分结构。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了保持健康的四种方法。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．How did people in old times build the Great Wall without m________ (现代的) machines (机器)? 【答案】modern/odern 【详解】句意：在古代，人们是如何在没有现代机器的情况下建造长城的？根据“without...machines”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词machines，modern“现代的”，形容词。故填modern。 37．Tom and Jim come from ________ (完全地) different cultures. 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆来自完全不同的文化背景。此处需要修饰形容词“different”，要用“完全地”对应的副词“totally”。故填totally。 38．He dressed up as a character from a classic fairy ________ (故事). 【答案】tale 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少“故事”。“fairy tale”是固定搭配，意为“童话故事”，符合“他装扮成一个经典童话故事里的角色”的句意。故填tale。 39．I suggest we wait a while before we make any ________ (坚定的) decisions. 【答案】firm 【详解】句意：我建议我们先等一会儿，再做任何坚定的决定。firm“坚定的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词“decisions”。故填firm。 40．When autumn comes, my backyard becomes a ________ (金色的) world. 【答案】golden 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，我的后院变成了一个金色的世界。根据汉语提示可知，golden“金色的”，形容词作定语修饰名词world。故填golden。 41．We are no longer children and we can look after ________ (our). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们不再是孩子了，我们可以照顾自己。固定搭配look after oneself意为“照顾自己”，此处需要使用反身代词；our“我们的”是形容词性物主代词，对应的反身代词是ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 42．Are you able ________ (solve) the problem by yourself? 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：你能自己解决这个问题吗？固定搭配be able to do sth. 意为“能够做某事”。此处应填不定式。故填to solve。 43．Let’s talk about the ________ (important) of learning English well. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：让我们谈论一下学好英语的重要性。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应该用名词形式，important的名词形式是importance，the importance of“……的重要性”，固定搭配。故填importance。 44．It’s important for us ________ (get) more exercise every day. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：每天多锻炼对我们来说很重要。get“得到”，It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的），因此填动词不定式。故填to get。 45．You need a spoon to beat the ________ (mix). 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：你需要一个勺子来搅拌混合物。根据句子结构可知，空处作宾语，需用名词形式；mix为动词，其名词形式为mixture，表示“混合物”。此处指的是一次做饭或一次搅拌所得到的整体混合物，是单一概念，因此用单数形式mixture，而不是复数。故填mixture。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．但我最喜欢的食物是粥。 But ________ ________ food is porridge. 【答案】 my favourite 【详解】根据关键词提示“我最喜欢的”可知，对应表达为one’s favourite“某人最喜欢的”，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 47．一想到这些，我就总是感到饥饿！ I always grow hungry ________ ________ them! 【答案】 thinking of 【详解】原句中“一想到”是关键词，用think of表示。句中已有谓语动词“grow”，此处作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语“I”，两者之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词thinking。故填thinking；of。 48．然而对我来说，这是世界上最好的食物。 ________ ________, however, it’s the best food in the world. 【答案】 For me 【详解】原句中“对我来说”是关键词，表示“对我来说”的常用短语是“for me”。句首单词首字母大写。故填For；me。 49．我经常在粥的香味中醒来。 I often ________ ________ ________ the smell of porridge. 【答案】 wake up to 【详解】原句中“在……中醒来”是关键词，常用短语“wake up to”。“often”表明这是一个经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词“wake”使用原形。故填wake；up；to。 50．天气变得越来越暖和了。 The weather ________ ________ and ________. 【答案】 becomes warmer warmer 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，表达“越来越暖和”，结构是“比较级 + and + 比较级”，“暖和”的比较级是warmer；句子主语“The weather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes；warmer；warmer。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s 11:50 a.m. I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall 51 me. When we got our food and sat down at a table, we found 52 (we) food was so different. He had rice, vegetables, fish, and fruit. However, I had 53 hamburger, some chips, and a cake. “Do you often eat them at school?” he asked me. “Yes, I enjoy 54 them because they taste good,” I said. “But they are not good 55 you. You may get fat and have teeth problems. Healthy balanced eating is important,” he said. What he said made me 56 (think) a lot. My grandma always 57 (tell) me not to eat fast food, but I never listen. My parents often ask me to eat more vegetables, but I seldom do. The aunt in the dining hall gave me some   58 (milk), but I chose cola instead. 59 (thank) to Ricky, I’d like to make some changes. I will choose different 60 (kind) of healthy food for every meal in the future. I hope I can have good eating habits and get healthy and fit. 【答案】 51．with 52．our 53．a 54．eating 55．for 56．think 57．tells 58．milk 59．Thanks 60．kinds 【导语】本文讲述作者和新同学瑞奇在学校食堂吃午饭的经历，通过两人食物差异及交流，瑞奇提醒作者垃圾食品对健康不利，作者受启发决定改变饮食习惯，选择健康食物，体现健康饮食的重要性及朋友影响带来的改变。 51．句意：上午11点50分，我邀请新同学瑞奇和我一起在学校食堂吃午饭。根据“I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall”可知，这里表示伴随，和自己一起。with“和……一起”符合题意。故填with。 52．句意：当我们拿到食物并在一张桌子旁坐下时，我们发现我们的食物非常不同。修饰名词food，用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 53．句意：然而，我吃了一个汉堡包、一些薯条和一块蛋糕。根据“hamburger, some chips, and a cake.”可知，hamburger是可数名词单数，此处需用单数表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 54．句意：“是的，我喜欢吃它们，因为它们味道很好，”我说。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处指吃的食物，eat的动名词是eating。故填eating。 55．句意：“但它们对你不好。你可能会变胖，还会有牙齿问题。健康均衡的饮食很重要，”他说。根据“But they are not good”可知，be good for“对……有好处”，为固定短语。故填for。 56．句意：他说的话让我思考了很多。根据“What he said made me”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，此处用动词原形think。故填think。 57．句意：我奶奶总是告诉我不要吃快餐，但我从来不听。always表明是一般现在时，主语My grandma是第三人称单数，tell的第三人称单数形式是tells。故填tells。 58．句意：食堂的阿姨给了我一些牛奶，但我选了可乐代替。milk“牛奶”是不可数名词。故填milk。 59．句意：多亏了瑞奇，我想做出一些改变。根据“to Ricky”可知，Thanks to“多亏；由于”，为固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks。 60．句意：未来每顿饭我都会选择不同种类的健康食物。different kinds of“不同种类的……”，为固定表达；kind的复数是kinds。故填kinds。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．健康的饮食关系到青少年的身心健康成长。请你根据以下提示的内容，以“Healthy Eating”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： (1)健康饮食的重要性和益处； (2)你身边的同学或朋友存在的不健康的饮食习惯； (3)你的建议2~3条。 注意： (1)词数80~100； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Healthy Eating _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Healthy Eating Healthy eating is important for us in our daily life. Food can give us energy and help us build up our bodies. However, some of my friends have some bad eating habits. They like eating junk food and drinking too many soft drinks. And they often go to school without breakfast. These eating habits are bad for their health. I think everyone should have healthy eating habits. First, we should have enough clean food each meal. Second, it’s important to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of food provide us with different nutrition we need every day. Third, we should have a regular meal. In these ways, we’ll be stronger and healthier, and focus on our studies better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康饮食的重要性和益处； 第二步，介绍同学及朋友存在的不健康饮食习惯； 第三步，给出健康饮食的具体建议。 [亮点词汇] ①build up增强 ②be bad for对……不好 ③provide sb with sth给某人提供某物 ④focus on专注于 [高分句型] Second, it’s important to keep a balanced diet. (it的固定句型) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Food matters单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．My mother can make delicious dumplings. She can ________ make pancakes. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 2．People often compare roujiamo ________ hamburgers. A．with B．to C．as D．for 3．The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ memories. A．bring back B．bring in C．bring up D．bring down 4．My mother made me ________ a lot of cakes last night. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 5．There are many different ________ of food in the world. A．kind B．kinds C．a kind D．the kind 6．The food in that restaurant is very ________. I don’t want to go there again. A．delicious B．awful C．cheap D．expensive 7．The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 8．She ________ a sandwich for breakfast this morning. A．have B．has C．had D．is having 9．Marco Polo ________ the idea of ice cream from China to Europe. A．carried B．bring C．took D．fetched 10．I think ________ is important to have a balanced diet. A．it B．this C．that D．one 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 More and more parents ask their kids to play sports every day. They 11 worry about their kids’ health and want to know more ways to help kids keep healthy. Being healthy means that a person eats well, gets enough 12 . If you’re 13 , your body works well, feels good, and you can do all of the things you want to do. Here are some 14 you should follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of food. You may have your favourite food, 15 the best way is to eat all kinds of food. Try to 16 at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, playing computer games or 17 a smart phone. These sitting-down activities are 18 bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active (活跃的). You need to find out what activities you 19 as a kid. Not everyone likes baseball or soccer. Maybe your favourite is swimming or dancing. You might 20 a list of fun things to do, so you can do them when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 11．A．always B．seldom C．hardly D．never 12．A．money B．exercise C．water D．fruit 13．A．healthy B．happy C．busy D．fun 14．A．books B．stories C．shops D．rules 15．A．and B．or C．but D．so 16．A．buy B．eat C．grow D．wash 17．A．selling B．making C．using D．studying 18．A．hardly B．cheaply C．comfortably D．really 19．A．stop B．take C．like D．go 20．A．write down B．cut down C．put up D．try on 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A How many meals do you have every day? Do you know people in Europe have more meals a day? The first meal must be breakfast from seven to nine. They have bread, milk or porridge. Europeans (欧洲人) usually have lunch at around 1 p.m. Meat is the main food. They have chicken, beef, fish and vegetables. They also drink coffee when they enjoy meals. The next is the afternoon tea. It is from four to five. They would like to ask their best friends to sit in a dessert (甜品) shop. They drink tea and taste dessert. The last meal is dinner. Europeans could have dinner from half past seven to ten. For them, it is an important meal with the family. First, they have pancakes and warm soup. Then they have salad and meat. Later there are small cakes and fruit like apples, oranges and bananas. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By showing pictures. 22．When would Europeans be likely to have the afternoon tea? A．2:30 p.m. B．3:30 p.m. C．4:30 p.m. 23．What can we know from the passage? A．Europeans have breakfast at 6:30 a.m. B．Europeans may have apples after dinner. C．Europeans like to have dinner with friends. 24．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ 25．Where can we read the passage? A．A storybook. B．A poster. C．A food magazine. B Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why more and more people like it in Shandong. 26．What is the theme of the passage? A．Sports. B．Food. C．Animals. D．Festivals. 27．Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo? A．Her parents. B．Her grandmother. C．Her workers. D．Her friends. 28．What is the third paragraph about? A．What huabobo is. B．Who likes huabobo. C．How people make huabobo. D．Why people love huabobo. 29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．Which is NOT true about Yu Lili? A．She has a factory in Shandong. B．She couldn’t make huabobo when she was a child. C．She is happy that many young people like her huabobo. D．Workers in her factory can make different kinds of huabobo. C Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy ­to­ remember ways for you. Eat healthily. ________ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7—9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). 31．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Food. B．Sports. C．Health. 32．Choose the best sentence to fill in “________” in Paragraph 2. A．You must have meals at home every day. B．Think about what to eat in the morning. C．Good eating habits will always keep you healthy. 33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Doing exercise. B．Getting enough sleep. C．Drinking more water. 34．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 35．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To tell us some ways to keep healthy. B．To ask us to do more exercise in life. C．To show how important it is to have enough sleep. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．How did people in old times build the Great Wall without m________ (现代的) machines (机器)? 37．Tom and Jim come from ________ (完全地) different cultures. 38．He dressed up as a character from a classic fairy ________ (故事). 39．I suggest we wait a while before we make any ________ (坚定的) decisions. 40．When autumn comes, my backyard becomes a ________ (金色的) world. 41．We are no longer children and we can look after ________ (our). 42．Are you able ________ (solve) the problem by yourself? 43．Let’s talk about the ________ (important) of learning English well. 44．It’s important for us ________ (get) more exercise every day. 45．You need a spoon to beat the ________ (mix). 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．但我最喜欢的食物是粥。 But ________ ________ food is porridge. 47．一想到这些，我就总是感到饥饿！ I always grow hungry ________ ________ them! 48．然而对我来说，这是世界上最好的食物。 ________ ________, however, it’s the best food in the world. 49．我经常在粥的香味中醒来。 I often ________ ________ ________ the smell of porridge. 50．天气变得越来越暖和了。 The weather ________ ________ and ________. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s 11:50 a.m. I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall 51 me. When we got our food and sat down at a table, we found 52 (we) food was so different. He had rice, vegetables, fish, and fruit. However, I had 53 hamburger, some chips, and a cake. “Do you often eat them at school?” he asked me. “Yes, I enjoy 54 them because they taste good,” I said. “But they are not good 55 you. You may get fat and have teeth problems. Healthy balanced eating is important,” he said. What he said made me 56 (think) a lot. My grandma always 57 (tell) me not to eat fast food, but I never listen. My parents often ask me to eat more vegetables, but I seldom do. The aunt in the dining hall gave me some   58 (milk), but I chose cola instead. 59 (thank) to Ricky, I’d like to make some changes. I will choose different 60 (kind) of healthy food for every meal in the future. I hope I can have good eating habits and get healthy and fit. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．健康的饮食关系到青少年的身心健康成长。请你根据以下提示的内容，以“Healthy Eating”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： (1)健康饮食的重要性和益处； (2)你身边的同学或朋友存在的不健康的饮食习惯； (3)你的建议2~3条。 注意： (1)词数80~100； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Healthy Eating _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $