Unit 3 Food matters 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Food matters 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．She started (learn) cooking when she was ten years old. 【答案】to learn/learning 【详解】句意：她十岁时开始学烹饪。start to do sth/start doing sth“开始做某事”。故填to learn/learning。 2．The music (sound) wonderful. Who is playing it? 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：这音乐听起来很棒。谁在演奏？根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时。主语“The music”是不可数名词，所以谓语动词“sound”要用第三人称单数形式“sounds”。故填sounds。 3．He looks very young, but (actual), he is over forty years old. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：他看起来很年轻，但实际上，他已经四十多岁了。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用所给词的副词形式actually。故填actually。 4．Tom and I have the same opinion. I (total) agree with him. 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：我和汤姆有相同的看法。我完全同意他的观点。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰谓语动词，totally符合。故填totally。 5．The scarf isn’t (me). It may be Emma’s. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：这条围巾不是我的。它可能是艾玛的。根据“The scarf isn’t”以及提示词可知，此处指“这条围巾不是我的”，空后无名词，空处应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 6．The (connect) between smoking and heart disease is well-known. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：吸烟和心脏病之间的联系是众所周知的。因为定冠词“The”后需要接名词，且句子缺少主语，“connect”是动词，其名词形式“connection”符合语境。故填connection。 7．Why is it popular in different (country)? 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：它在不同的国家为什么如此受欢迎？country“国家”，是可数名词，前无不定冠词且被different“不同的”修饰，因此要变复数。故填countries。 8．Why does the writer use this (express)? 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：作者为什么使用这个表达？根据空格前的指示代词“this”可知，此处需要填入一个名词。“express”是动词，意为“表达”，其对应的名词形式是“expression”，意为“表达；措辞”，且“this”后接可数名词单数。故填expression。 9．What is the writer trying (say) in the last sentence of the passage? 【答案】to say 【详解】句意：作者在文章的最后一句话试图表达什么？根据“in the last sentence of the passage”可知，此处指作者试图表达一些思想。try to do“试图做某事”，空处填动词不定式。say“说”，动词，不定式为to say。故填to say。 10．All snacks are (healthy). 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：所有零食都是不健康的。are是系动词，后接形容词作表语，healthy是形容词“健康的，此处修饰snacks“零食”，需要变为反义词unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 11．We should (eat) as many fruit and vegetables as possible. 【答案】eat 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜。空处位于情态动词“should”后，填动词原形。eat“吃”，动词。故填eat。 12．It’s junk food. It’s high in fat and (salt). 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：这是垃圾食品。高脂肪且高盐分。此处用形容词salty“含盐的”，作表语。故填salty。 13．It only (have) vegetables. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：它只有蔬菜。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时即可。根据句子主语“It”是第三人称单数可知，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”。故填has。 14．Carrots and mutton become (love) dumpling. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：胡萝卜和羊肉变成了美味的饺子。根据“become...dumpling”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“dumpling”；love爱，动词，其形容词形式是“lovely”，意为“美味的”，符合语境。故填lovely。 15．Let’s explore the relationship between food and our (life). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：让我们探索食物和我们生活之间的关系。our后接可数名词复数，life的复数形式是“lives”，故填lives。 16．She suffered from a (head) yesterday. 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：她昨天患了头痛。根据“suffered from”和提示词可知，此处指昨天头疼。headache“头疼”，suffer from a headache“头疼”。故填headache。 17．The (history) of different foods is full of surprises. 【答案】histories 【详解】句意：不同食物的历史充满了惊喜。history意为“历史”，由different foods可知，这里用复数形式。故填histories。 18．Did you (wash) your clothes last weekend? 【答案】wash 【详解】句意：上周末你洗衣服了吗？wash“洗”，动词，根据“Did you…”可知，助动词“Did”后接动词原形。故填wash。 19．Listening to country music makes me feel (peace). 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：听乡村音乐让我感到平静。根据“feel”可知此处缺少形容词作表语；peace和平，名词，对应的形容词为peaceful“宁静的，平静的”，符合语境，故填peaceful。 20．Please wash two (onion) for me, Lucy. 【答案】onions 【详解】句意：露西，请帮我洗两个洋葱。根据two可知，空处填可数名词复数。onion的复数是onions，故填onions。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The (食材) of this dish are simple: rice, eggs and vegetables. 【答案】ingredients 【详解】句意：这道菜的食材很简单：米饭、鸡蛋和蔬菜。“食材”对应的英文是ingredient，可数名词单数，根据后面的are可知，此处需要使用复数形式ingredients。故填ingredients。 22．Food is a (桥梁) between different cultures. 【答案】bridge 【详解】句意：食物是不同文化之间的一座桥梁。“桥梁”对应的英文是bridge，可数名词单数，空前有a修饰，所以bridge保持单数不变。故填bridge。 23．It’s important to keep a (均衡的) diet to stay healthy. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：保持均衡的饮食对保持健康很重要。根据汉语提示，“均衡的”对应形容词“balanced”，此处修饰名词“diet”，“a balanced diet”意为“均衡饮食”，符合语境。故填balanced。 24．According to the (传说), this dish was invented by a farmer. 【答案】tale 【详解】句意：根据传说，这道菜是一个农民发明的。根据“According to the”可知，横线处需填名词，tale“传说”，名词，符合题意。故填tale。 25．Eating a lot and moving less will make people get (胖的) easily. 【答案】fat 【详解】句意：吃得多并且运动少会让人容易变胖。根据汉语提示，考查形容词fat“胖的”，get fat意为“变胖”，故填fat。 26．Some children have (相似的) hobbies. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：一些孩子有相似的爱好。similar“相似的”，形容词，修饰名词“hobbies”。故填similar。 27．Lisa likes (羊肉) because it’s good for health. 【答案】mutton 【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢羊肉，因为它对健康有好处。表达“羊肉”用不可数名词mutton。故填mutton。 28．The most moving music is Chinese (民间的) music. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：最动人的音乐是中国民间音乐。“民间的”folk，形容词作定语修饰名词music。故填folk。 29．Do you know what is (发生) right now? 【答案】happening 【详解】句意：你知道现在正在发生什么吗？happen“发生”，根据空前的is可知，此处为现在进行时，空格处需填入现在分词。happen的现在分词形式为happening。故填happening。 30．In China, red is a (代表) of good luck. 【答案】symbol 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。symbol“象征，代表”，a symbol of“象征”，介词短语，故填symbol。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．他花了两年时间准备这场马拉松比赛。 He the marathon for two years. 【答案】 prepared for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“花时间准备”的核心表达，“为……做准备” 用英文表达为prepare for；句子的时间状语为“for two years”，且描述的是从过去开始持续到过去某一时间点的动作，要用一般过去时，prepare的过去式为prepared。故填prepared；for。   32．这道菜尝起来又酸又甜。 This dish and . 【答案】 tastes sour sweet 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“菜尝起来又酸又甜”，“尝起来”用系动词“taste”，句子主语“his dish”是第三人称单数，所以“taste”要用第三人称单数形式“tastes”；“酸的”是“sour”，“甜的”是“sweet”，二者并列作表语。故填tastes；sour；sweet。 33．咱们把电视关了吧。这个节目太无聊了。 Let’s the TV. The show is too boring. 【答案】 turn off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把……关了”。turn off“关闭”，let’s后接动词原形。故填turn；off。 34．不要吃太多甜食，这对牙齿不好。 Don’t eat sweet food. It’s bad for your teeth. 【答案】 too much 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“太多”，对应英文是too much或too many，其中too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数；sweet food是不可数名词，所以使用too much。故填too；much。 35．他感冒已经三天了。 He has a cold for three days. 【答案】 suffered from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“患（感冒）”。“患（病）、遭受”在英文中常用短语“suffer from”表达，此处用现在完成时。故填suffered；from。 36．它帮助我们理解很久以前的人们眼中的世界是什么样子的。 It helps us understand what the world to people a long time ago. 【答案】looked like/was like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用look like“看起来像”，动词短语，根据“long time ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，因此用looked like；be like“像”，动词短语，主语为the world，时态为一般过去时，因此应用was。故填looked like/was like。 37．或许他们早上并不感觉饥饿。 Maybe they don’t in the morning. 【答案】 feel hungry 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“感觉饥饿”，feel“感觉”，系动词，助动词don’t后接动词原形；hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语。故填feel；hungry。 38．你昨天在博物馆有看到什么特别的东西吗？ Did you see in the museum yesterday? 【答案】 anything special 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用anything special“特别的东西”；anything常用于疑问句中，形容词special修饰不定代词时要后置。故填anything；special。 39．比如，中国的馅饼和西方的披萨有很多相同的地方。 , Chinese pies and Western pizzas have . 【答案】 For example a lot in common 【详解】表达“比如”用短语“for example”，for位于句首，首字母f要大写。表达“有很多相同的地方”用短语“have a lot in common”。故填For；example；a；lot；in；common。 40．你觉得这道菜怎么样? do you the dish? 【答案】 What think of 【详解】你觉得某物怎么样：what do you think of sth.，故填What；think of。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu is a popular sweet treat (甜食) in China. People started to eat it about 800 years ago. Now it is very popular 41 South Korea. Tanghulu is very beautiful, and it 42 (look) like small colourful glass balls. When Chinese people bring the sweet treat to South Korea, people there fall in love with the 43 (beauty) treat quickly. At first, Tanghulu is 44 street food in some famous tourist spots (旅游景点) in South Korea. Over time, a lot more people get 45 (know) about it and love it. Now, you can 46 (find) Tanghulu shops everywhere in South Korea. Dalkom Wang Ga Tanghulu is a big Tanghulu company (公司) there. The number of 47 (it) stores goes from only 50 to over 300 in only five months. And it is keeping 48 (grow). Today, if you walk on the streets of South Korea, you can find a Tanghulu shop to enjoy the sweet treat easily. Many people also learn to make Tanghulu at home. Then they take 49 (photo) and tell others how to make it online. Tanghulu looks beautiful 50 tastes great. Who doesn’t like it? 【答案】 41．in 42．looks 43．beautiful 44．a 45．to know 46．find 47．its 48．growing 49．photos 50．and 【导语】本文作者介绍了中国传统小吃“糖葫芦”在韩国迅速走红。 41．句意：如今它在韩国也非常流行。表示在韩国用介词in。故填in。 42．句意：糖葫芦非常漂亮，它看起来就像彩色的小玻璃球。由“Tanghulu is very beautiful,”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，looks“看起来”。故填looks。 43．句意：当中国人把这种甜食带到韩国时，那里的人很快爱上这种美味的食物。修饰名词treat用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 44．句意：最初，糖葫芦只是韩国一些著名旅游景点里的街头小吃。此处泛指“一种街头小吃”，street以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 45．句意：随着时间推移，越来越多的人开始了解并喜爱它。get to know“开始了解”。故填to know。 46．句意：如今你在韩国到处都能找到糖葫芦店。情态动词can后接动词原形find“找到”。故填find。 47．句意：在短短五个月内，其门店数量从只有50家增加到300多家。修饰空后的名词“stores”，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 48．句意：它还在持续增长。grow“增长”，keep doing“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填growing。 49．句意：然后他们拍照，并且在网上告诉其他人如何制作。take photos“拍照”，此空用复数，表泛指。故填photos。 50．句意：糖葫芦看起来很漂亮，味道也很棒。由“looks beautiful”和“tastes great”可知，两个动词是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 It’s 11:50 a.m. I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall 51 me. When we got our food and sat down at a table, we found 52 (we) food was so different. He had rice, vegetables, fish, and fruit. However, I had 53 hamburger, some chips, and a cake. “Do you often eat them at school?” he asked me. “Yes, I enjoy 54 them because they taste good,” I said. “But they are not good 55 you. You may get fat and have teeth problems. Healthy balanced eating is important,” he said. What he said made me 56 (think) a lot. My grandma always 57 (tell) me not to eat fast food, but I never listen. My parents often ask me to eat more vegetables, but I seldom do. The aunt in the dining hall gave me some   58 (milk), but I chose cola instead. 59 (thank) to Ricky, I’d like to make some changes. I will choose different 60 (kind) of healthy food for every meal in the future. I hope I can have good eating habits and get healthy and fit. 【答案】 51．with 52．our 53．a 54．eating 55．for 56．think 57．tells 58．milk 59．Thanks 60．kinds 【导语】本文讲述作者和新同学瑞奇在学校食堂吃午饭的经历，通过两人食物差异及交流，瑞奇提醒作者垃圾食品对健康不利，作者受启发决定改变饮食习惯，选择健康食物，体现健康饮食的重要性及朋友影响带来的改变。 51．句意：上午11点50分，我邀请新同学瑞奇和我一起在学校食堂吃午饭。根据“I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall”可知，这里表示伴随，和自己一起。with“和……一起”符合题意。故填with。 52．句意：当我们拿到食物并在一张桌子旁坐下时，我们发现我们的食物非常不同。修饰名词food，用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 53．句意：然而，我吃了一个汉堡包、一些薯条和一块蛋糕。根据“hamburger, some chips, and a cake.”可知，hamburger是可数名词单数，此处需用单数表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 54．句意：“是的，我喜欢吃它们，因为它们味道很好，”我说。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处指吃的食物，eat的动名词是eating。故填eating。 55．句意：“但它们对你不好。你可能会变胖，还会有牙齿问题。健康均衡的饮食很重要，”他说。根据“But they are not good”可知，be good for“对……有好处”，为固定短语。故填for。 56．句意：他说的话让我思考了很多。根据“What he said made me”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，此处用动词原形think。故填think。 57．句意：我奶奶总是告诉我不要吃快餐，但我从来不听。always表明是一般现在时，主语My grandma是第三人称单数，tell的第三人称单数形式是tells。故填tells。 58．句意：食堂的阿姨给了我一些牛奶，但我选了可乐代替。milk“牛奶”是不可数名词。故填milk。 59．句意：多亏了瑞奇，我想做出一些改变。根据“to Ricky”可知，Thanks to“多亏；由于”，为固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks。 60．句意：未来每顿饭我都会选择不同种类的健康食物。different kinds of“不同种类的……”，为固定表达；kind的复数是kinds。故填kinds。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Food matters 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．She started (learn) cooking when she was ten years old. 2．The music (sound) wonderful. Who is playing it? 3．He looks very young, but (actual), he is over forty years old. 4．Tom and I have the same opinion. I (total) agree with him. 5．The scarf isn’t (me). It may be Emma’s. 6．The (connect) between smoking and heart disease is well-known. 7．Why is it popular in different (country)? 8．Why does the writer use this (express)? 9．What is the writer trying (say) in the last sentence of the passage? 10．All snacks are (healthy). 11．We should (eat) as many fruit and vegetables as possible. 12．It’s junk food. It’s high in fat and (salt). 13．It only (have) vegetables. 14．Carrots and mutton become (love) dumpling. 15．Let’s explore the relationship between food and our (life). 16．She suffered from a (head) yesterday. 17．The (history) of different foods is full of surprises. 18．Did you (wash) your clothes last weekend? 19．Listening to country music makes me feel (peace). 20．Please wash two (onion) for me, Lucy. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The (食材) of this dish are simple: rice, eggs and vegetables. 22．Food is a (桥梁) between different cultures. 23．It’s important to keep a (均衡的) diet to stay healthy. 24．According to the (传说), this dish was invented by a farmer. 25．Eating a lot and moving less will make people get (胖的) easily. 26．Some children have (相似的) hobbies. 27．Lisa likes (羊肉) because it’s good for health. 28．The most moving music is Chinese (民间的) music. 29．Do you know what is (发生) right now? 30．In China, red is a (代表) of good luck. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．他花了两年时间准备这场马拉松比赛。 He the marathon for two years. 32．这道菜尝起来又酸又甜。 This dish and . 33．咱们把电视关了吧。这个节目太无聊了。 Let’s the TV. The show is too boring. 34．不要吃太多甜食，这对牙齿不好。 Don’t eat sweet food. It’s bad for your teeth. 35．他感冒已经三天了。 He has a cold for three days. 36．它帮助我们理解很久以前的人们眼中的世界是什么样子的。 It helps us understand what the world to people a long time ago. 37．或许他们早上并不感觉饥饿。 Maybe they don’t in the morning. 38．你昨天在博物馆有看到什么特别的东西吗？ Did you see in the museum yesterday? 39．比如，中国的馅饼和西方的披萨有很多相同的地方。 , Chinese pies and Western pizzas have . 40．你觉得这道菜怎么样? do you the dish? 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu is a popular sweet treat (甜食) in China. People started to eat it about 800 years ago. Now it is very popular 41 South Korea. Tanghulu is very beautiful, and it 42 (look) like small colourful glass balls. When Chinese people bring the sweet treat to South Korea, people there fall in love with the 43 (beauty) treat quickly. At first, Tanghulu is 44 street food in some famous tourist spots (旅游景点) in South Korea. Over time, a lot more people get 45 (know) about it and love it. Now, you can 46 (find) Tanghulu shops everywhere in South Korea. Dalkom Wang Ga Tanghulu is a big Tanghulu company (公司) there. The number of 47 (it) stores goes from only 50 to over 300 in only five months. And it is keeping 48 (grow). Today, if you walk on the streets of South Korea, you can find a Tanghulu shop to enjoy the sweet treat easily. Many people also learn to make Tanghulu at home. Then they take 49 (photo) and tell others how to make it online. Tanghulu looks beautiful 50 tastes great. Who doesn’t like it? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 It’s 11:50 a.m. I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall 51 me. When we got our food and sat down at a table, we found 52 (we) food was so different. He had rice, vegetables, fish, and fruit. However, I had 53 hamburger, some chips, and a cake. “Do you often eat them at school?” he asked me. “Yes, I enjoy 54 them because they taste good,” I said. “But they are not good 55 you. You may get fat and have teeth problems. Healthy balanced eating is important,” he said. What he said made me 56 (think) a lot. My grandma always 57 (tell) me not to eat fast food, but I never listen. My parents often ask me to eat more vegetables, but I seldom do. The aunt in the dining hall gave me some   58 (milk), but I chose cola instead. 59 (thank) to Ricky, I’d like to make some changes. I will choose different 60 (kind) of healthy food for every meal in the future. I hope I can have good eating habits and get healthy and fit. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $