Unit 3基础知识复习题2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦初中英语Unit 3“Food Matters”，通过词汇、语法、写作等多维度题型，结合食物回忆情境巩固语言知识，培养语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|15题|核心词汇（beef, taste等）|结合生活场景考查词形与语境运用| |短语互译|20题|单元短语（bring back memories等）|双向互译强化语言转换能力| |重点句型|11题|核心句型（in one’s own way等）|情境化翻译提升语用能力| |语法填空|3篇短文|时态、代词、形容词比较级等|语篇填空培养综合语言运用能力| |书面表达|1题|单元词汇与情感表达|结合个人回忆考查写作与思维品质|

Unit 3 Food Matters 一、单词拼写 A）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. I like to eat b________ and mutton for dinner. 2. The soup t________ great. Can I have more? 3. She f________ ill yesterday and stayed at home. 4. My mother often makes p________ for breakfast. 5. The smell of the food b________ back sweet memories. 6. Each kind of food has its own w________ to taste. 7. He is a f________ boy. He needs to do more exercise. 8. The chicken soup is w________ and delicious. 9. I always wake up to the s________ of porridge. 10. The food in this restaurant is d________. B）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. The taste of the food can often bring back ________ (memory). 12. Each kind of porridge tastes great in ________ (it) own way. 13. When I fall ill, my mother makes plain rice porridge for ________ (I). 14. For me, ________ (however), it’s the best food in the world. 15. She is ________ (hungry) than me. 二、短语互译 1. bring back memories ___________________2. wake up to _______________ 3. fall ill _________________4. in one’s own way _________________ 5. the taste and smell of ________________6. grow hungry _______________ 7. make sth. for sb. _________________8. stay with sb. ____________ 9. away from home _____________10. in the kitchen ______________ 11. 唤起回忆_________________12. 在……的气味中醒来 ____________________ 13. 生病 _____________14. 以它自己的方式 ____________________ 15. 为某人做某物 _____________________16. 与某人相伴 _________________ 17. 离家 ______________________18. 在厨房里_________________ 19. 温暖的记忆 ____________________20. 世界上最好的食物 ________________ 三、重点句型 1. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。（用bring back翻译） __________________________________________________________________ 2. 我经常在粥的香味中醒来。（用wake up to翻译） __________________________________________________________________ 3. 每种粥都有它自己独特的美味。（用in one’s own way翻译） __________________________________________________________________ 4. 当我生病时，母亲总是给我做白米粥。（用fall ill翻译） __________________________________________________________________ 5. 对我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。（用for me翻译） __________________________________________________________________ 6. 食物的历史从来都不简单。 ___________________________________________________________ 7. 许多人把它视为西方的甜点。 ___________________________________________________________ 8. 马可·波罗把这种想法带回了欧洲。 ___________________________________________________________ 9. 这两种食物看起来几乎一样。 ___________________________________________________________ 10. 食物是文化之间的桥梁。 ___________________________________________________________ 11. 当食物跨越国界时，美好的事情就会发生。 ___________________________________________________________ 四、音标专项练习 A）根据所给音标，写出相应的单词及其中文意思。 1. /biːf/ ______________（____________）2. /ˈkærət/ ______________（____________） 3. /ˈmʌtn/ ______________（____________）4. /fæt/ ______________（____________） 5. /hen/ ______________（____________）6. /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ ______________（____________） 7. /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ ____________（____________）8. /sme l/ ______________（____________） 9. /hʌŋɡri/ ___________（____________）10. /me məri/ _____________（____________） B）给下列单音节词标注音标。 11. beef /________/12. fat /________/13. hen /________/14. pork /________/ 15. soup /_______/16. rice /________/17. taste /________/18. warm /________/ 19. grow /________/20. ill /________/ 五、句子成分分析 分析下列句子中划线部分的句子成分。 1. The taste and smell of this food bring back memories. 划线部分“The taste and smell”在句中作________。 2. The food brings back sweet memories. 划线部分“sweet memories”在句中作________。 3. I always wake up to the smell of porridge. 划线部分“to the smell of porridge”在句中作________。 4. Each kind of porridge tastes great. 划线部分“great”在句中作________。 5. When I fall ill, my mother makes porridge for me. 划线部分“When I fall ill”在句中作________。 6. My mother makes plain rice porridge for me. 划线部分“plain rice porridge”在句中作________。 7. For me, however, it’s the best food. 划线部分“however”在句中作________。 8. She is hungry. 划线部分“hungry”在句中作________。 9. To eat healthy food is very important. 划线部分“To eat healthy food”在句中作________。 10. I often wake up early. 划线部分“early”在句中作________。 六、语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring ________ memories. My favourite food memories start ________ my mother. I always grow ________ (hungry) thinking of them! I often wake up ________ the smell of porridge. Sometimes it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other ________ (time), it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in ________ (it) own way. When I fall ________ (ill), my mother always makes plain rice porridge ________ me. For me, however, it’s the ________ (good) food in the world. And it’s better medicine ________ a pill! Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Food is not just about ________ (eat). It is also about love and memories. My grandmother is a great cook. She ________ (make) delicious dumplings for me every time I visit her. The smell of ________ (dumpling) always brings back warm memories. I remember ________ (sit) in the kitchen and watching her cook. She always said, “________ (good) food comes from the heart.” Now I am away ________ home. But every time I eat dumplings, I think of my grandmother. Food ________ (connect) us with the people we love. It is ________ (real) the best medicine for our hearts. 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空： The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back 1.__________(memory).My food memories start with my mother.She can do 2.__________(magical)in the kitchen.Tofu and beef become red,hot mapo tofu.Carrots and 3.__________(mutton)become lovely dumplings.A big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup.Even eggs and green 4.__________(onion)become wonderful pancakes.I always grow 5.__________(hunger)thinking of them. But my favourite food is porridge.I often wake up 6.__________the smell of porridge.Sometimes it's sweet eight-treasure porridge.Other times,it's porridge with pork and thousand-year-old 7.__________(egg).Each kind of porridge 8.__________(taste)great in its own way.When I fall 9.__________(ill),my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me.That's the 10.__________(simple)food on any Chinese menu.For me,however,it's the best food in the world. Now I'm studying away from home.But all the warm 11.__________(memory)stay with me.The old days still feel so sweet in my heart.What food 12.__________(remain)strong in your memory? 七、书面表达 请以“My Favourite Food”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的食物。 要点提示： 1. 你最喜欢的食物是什么； 2. 它是什么味道的，为什么喜欢它； 3. 这种食物给你带来了什么回忆或感受。 要求： 1. 必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥； 2. 运用本单元重点词汇和短语（如：bring back memories, wake up to, taste great, in one’s own way等）； 3. 词数70-80词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $