Unit 4 Arts and heritage-【典创·单元学情诊断卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（沪教版·新教材）

Unit 4 Arts and heritage 题号 Ⅱ Ⅲ W 总分 得分 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分选择题（共50分） 得分评卷 I. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like wearing colorful clothes?Today,we can get colorful clothes easily.But how about people in old times? Tie-dye (is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China.It's more than 1,000 years old. People in the past made it by hand. To tie-dye,you first need to use thread (to tie your cloth together.Then you put the cloth into the dye.Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue,while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open out the cloth,you'll see beautiful patters. In2OO6,the tie-dye skill became China's national intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文 化遗产).Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye. Yang Cheng,52,learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s.Now he is still doing the job and has taught his daughter this skill.Yang continueed the old skill of tie-dye.At the same time,he studied new tie-dye skills in other countries,such as Japan,India and France. Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special dresses.It took him about two years.He used many skills of Anning tie-dye to finish them.Some patters on the dresses are traditional,while some are modern."I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye works."he said. Yang now teaches tie-dye in many places.More than 100,000 people have learned from him. Some people worry that there won't be tie-dye any more because using machines is fast and cheap.But Yang said,"machines can't take the place of our creative hands." ()1.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.How to make tie-dye. B.Where to find tie-dye. C.Why to keep tie-dye alive. D.What to learn about tie-dye. .25 ()2.The underlined word "them"in Paragraph 6 refers to A.many skills of Anning tie-dye B.two sets of tie-dyed special dresses C.some traditional patterns on the dresses D.all the beautiful things in tie-dye works ()3.What can we know about Yang Cheng? A.He makes tie-dye an easy job. B.He taught his son the skill of tie-dye. C.He has never been to other countries. D.He works hard to improve his tie-dye skills. ()4.What can we infer（推断)from tie-dye? A.People can only see tie-dye in China. B.Yang Cheng plans to teach others tie-dye skills. C.We can buy beautiful tie-dyed dresses in Anning. D.Machines will take the place of the old skill of tie-dye. 及 A man went to war.His wife back at home embroidered (his clothes and waited for him to come back.This is a story told in the song Shu Embroidery by Li Yuchun. Shu Embroidery from Sichuan is China's oldest kind of embroidery.People began to make it during the Han Dynasty.They sold it to other countries through the Southern Silk Road.It was a popular thing in old Rome. Embroidery takes time.It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm of embroidery.By the 1970s,Sichuan had as many as 5,000 embroiderers.But because modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today,fewer people are buying hand-made Shu Embroidery products. There are also very few young embroiderers,so the skill is in danger of dying out.To protect the skill, Shu Embroidery was added to China's Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2006. ()5.What is "Shu Embroidery"according to the text? A.A famous singer.B.A suit of clothes.C.A beautiful lady.D.A traditional skill. (）6.Where was“Shu Embroidery”probably from? A.Sichuan. B.Old Rome. C.Beijing. D.The Han Dynasty. (）7.Why is“Shu Embroidery”in danger of dying out?? A.Because there are few people buying it. B.Because there are few people learning it. C.Because there are too many cheaper products. D.Because there are too many modern machines. ()8.When was the Shu Embroidery added to China's Intangible Cultural Heritage List? A.1970. B.1990. C.2006. D.2016. ·26· C Chinese paper cutting has a history of thousands of years.Because the cut-outs (图案)are also used to decorate windows,they are sometimes called“chuanghua” or Window Flowers.They are supposed to bring people good luck,health and happiness. In the Han Dynasty(朝代)，paper began as a precious(珍贵的)thing,so few people could use paper for art.From the 7th to 13th century,paper cutting became so popular that almost all the families decorated their houses with cut-outs during festivals.The art spread to the whole world in the 14th century,immediately catching people's eyes. In the past,every girl in the countryside was expected to master the skill of paper cutting.It is easy to learn it,but mastering it is another thing.Usually,good paper-cutting artists are men. When you look at cut-outs carefully,you will be amazed by the subtle (expressions of the character's feeling and appearance,or the lively portrayal (of natural plants and animals' different gestures. ()9.When was paper cutting spread to the world? A.In the 7th century. B.In the 13th century. C.In the 14th century. D.In the Han Dynasty. ()10.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A.The history of Chinese paper cutting. B.The meaning of Chinese paper cutting. C.The methods of making Chinese paper cutting. D.The characters of Chinese paper cutting. ()11.Why are people often amazed at paper cutting? A.Because it is all hand-made. B.Because it is true to life. C.Because it can be animals. D.Because it uses bright colors. ()12.What can we learn from the text? A.It is difficult to master paper cutting B.In the past,only girls could learn paper cutting. C.Women are usually better at paper cutting than men. D.It was hard for the world to accept paper cutting in the 14th century. ·27· D DDo you know that tea,the most popular drink (after water)in the world has a long history? It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover (tea as a drink about 5,000 years ago. 2The 1979 film Ne Zha Nao Hai and the 2019 film Ne Zha help us know the boy in the stamp well.On August28,2021,China Post issued(发行)six stamps with scenes(场景)fom Ne Zha Nao Hai.It is one of the most popular cartoons in China. ③What can you see in the picture？Do you believe it is an artwork of a leaf(树叶)？Du Wanli can make something beautiful with different leaves.It often takes her about a month to finish one.It's not easy,but Du loves it. 4Ba Duan Jin Exercises for Children (Shao Er Ba Duan Jin in Chinese)is a good book.It tells young readers one kind of exercise.The exercise can help them keep healthy. )13. What does Material 1 mainly talk about? A.Tea. B.A cartoon. C.An artwork. D.A book. ）14.What does the underlined word“It”refers to? A.China Post. B.The stamp. C.Ne Zha. D.Ne Zha Nao Hai. ）15.It's for Du Wanli to make an artwork of a leaf. A.boring B.difficult C.easy D.lucky (）16.What can we know from material④？ a.who the book is mainly for b.what the book is about c.who sells this book d.why the book is good A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余 的选项。 The words "Xuan paper"first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages,a book written by Zhang Yanyuan from the Tang Dynasty.17 Hand-made Xuan paper from Jingxian,was listed as a tribute（贡品)during the period. The traditional skill of making Xuan paper is really difficult.18. So even the most skilled craftsman（工匠)can only learn a few steps well. ·28· 19. It can be kept and used for a longer time than most of paper.The durability of Xuan paper has kept many valuable works from thousands of years ago in a good condition until now.20. Papermaking shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people and Xuan paper is at the top of papermaking. A.Xuan paper is different from other forms of paper. B.It stands for the highest level of papermaking skill. C.He described Xuan paper as a perfect tool for writing and painting. D.The whole process takes over 100 steps before creating Xuan paper. E.Those works are considered as symbols of the Chinese traditional culture. 17. 18, 19. 20. 得分评卷 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 For centuries,children in North China wore tiger-head shoes.The shoes are so named because the toecap (looks like the head of a big tiger.The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself. It was not until about 30 years ago that the shoes began to 21 out.However,Hu Shuqing, 51,from Henan Province,has spent many years 22 more than 10,000 pairs of the shoes.She will give most of them to public museums,so that the next generation (and the one after can see them.Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times.The ancient people believed images (of the animals could protect their children.That's one 23 why the shoes can still be seen now.On the other hand,the shoes look nice and can keep children warm.In the north of China,it is very cold in winter.The shoes are good for keeping babies'feet warm. Tiger-head shoes have many 24.Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks,while more designs (25 spiders and snakes. Hu was born 26 a family of paper cutters.Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes."My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she was a child,"she said. But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000,when she found a 27 pair at a Spring Festival market."The images of tigers on the 28 were embroidered (according to paper-cutting patterns,"she said. From that day on,she has collected the shoes.She 29 collected in her hometown,then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong. ·29… Hu often goes collecting 30 September and December. "Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,”she said.“They are pretty and warm.” ( ）21.A.die B.come C.go D.take ( ）22.A.making B.designing C.collecting D.buying ）23.A.form B.process C.possibility D.reason ）24.A.prices B.sizes C.materials D.shapes ）25.A.show B.include C.share D.copy ）26.A.into B.from C.of D.at ）27.A.new B.large C.beautiful D.funny ）28.A.feet B.paper C.shoes D.pictures ）29.A.first B.often C.mainly D.hardly ）30.A.in B.between C.from D. among 第二部分非选择题（共40分) 得分评卷 人 Ⅲ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)》 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The kite is a flying toy.It is 31. important part of Chinese traditional art. The Chinese kite first appeared over 2,000 years ago.Mo Zi spent three years making a kite with wood,32. it broke after flying for a day.Then Lu Ban used bamboo to make the kite.And it had the 33. (bird)name of yuan.Later,kite makers began to introduce paper into the kite-making.They 34. (offer)the name of zhiyuan to the kite,because the meaning of zhi in Chinese was paper.Finally,kite makers added strings (to the kite.When wind came,the kite would sound 35. the guzheng.So it had the name of fengzheng. Flying a kite is easy and fun for people.It 36. (become)popular in recent years. There is a kite festival every April in Weifang.People from all over the world compete in kite flying. They can see kites 37. clear)in many shapes,sizes and colors there.Also,people usually fly a kite with other family members in 38. (they)free time.When the kite flies up high into the sky,they feel 39. (excite). If you are interested in flying a kite,choose a sunny and windy day 40. (enjoy)the open air with your family.Parks are great places to fly a kite. 31. 32. 33 34. 35」 36. 37 38 39. 40. ·30· 得分评卷人 V.阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分》 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Hanfu,the traditional Chinese clothes,has become more and more popular,especially among young people.You can see them wearing Hanfu walking in the streets.Some people wear Hanfu because it is beautiful,while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it. Zhang Zening,a girl from Nanjing,Jiangsu Province,has made more than 50 sets of Hanfu from different dynasties.She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn't buy her favorite style（风格)in the market.. In order to make Hanfu,she has visited many places of interest,such as Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province,Fahai Temple in Beijing,and Dunhuang in Gansu Province.She studied from the murals (there.She also studied from paintings by Tang Bohu from the Ming Dynasty.She taught herself painting and costume designs(服装设计). Making Hanfu is not easy.It takes about a month to make each Hanfu set.Zhang now runs the He Lu Hanfu Studio(工作室)in Nanjing..She said,“For me,making Hanfu is not just about creating a piece of clothing;it's about tasting a culture that I find amazing." 41.Why do some people choose to wear Hanfu? 42.When did Zhang Zening begin to make Hanfu? 43.How long does Zhang Zening spend making each Hanfu set? 44.Do you like Hanfu?Why or why not?Write 30 words or more. 得分评卷 V.书面表达（满分20分） 45.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mke最近在中国游玩，他在逛街时给你发来一张折扇的照片 并向你请教有关折扇的信息。请你根据下面的提示和要求，给Mike写一封英文邮件向他介绍折 扇。提示： ·31· ◆可以折叠的扇子，方便携带 ◆通常由纸、丝绸和竹子等材料制成；扇子上一般 装饰有绘画和书法 ◆不仅是降暑的工具，也被视为一种艺术品 ◆… 参考词汇：be decorated with装饰着；calligraphy书法；piece of art艺术品；cool down降温 要求：1.提示要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥； 2.表述准确，语言通顺，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名； 4.不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, I hope you have a great time in China!Thank you for sharing the photo of the folding fan.I'd love to tell you more about it. Yours, Li Hua ·32·Let's take paper-making as an example.Chinese person Cai Lun improved the technology of paper-making in 105 AD.Since then,paper had been used widely in China.But before that,people could not make paper easily.Thanks to this traditional skill,we can have different kinds of paper to use now. Without the traditional skills,we would not have the modern technology.So traditional skills are really important. Unit 4 Arts and heritage I.1-4 ABDC 5-8 DABC 9-12 CABA 13-16 ADBB 17-20 CDAE II.21-25 ACDDB 26-30 ACCAB IlI.31.an 32.but 33.bird's 34.offered 35.like 36.has become 37.clearly 38.their 39.excited 40.to enjoy IV.41.Because it is beautiful and people may be interested in the rich culture behind it. 42.Ten years ago. 43.About a month. ·83 44.Yes,I do.Because it is beautiful,and it is a symbol of Chinese culture.I am interested in the rich culture behind it.I want to make more foreign people know Chinese culture..(答案不唯一，言之成理即可。) V.45.One possible version: Dear Mike, I hope you have a great time in China!Thank you for sharing the photo of the folding fan.I'd love to tell you more about it. As the name shows,a folding fan can be folded, making it very convenient to carry.Making a folding fan requires materials like paper,silk and bamboo.Folding fans are usually decorated with paintings and calligraphy; we can see the fan's beauty and cultural meaning.Folding fans are not only used for cooling down during hot weather but also regarded as pieces of art.You can buy one for yourself or as a gift for your family if you like it. I hope the information is helpful.Enjoy the rest of your trip！ Yours, Li Hua On the journey,he protects Tang Seng and solves many 期中测试卷 difficulties and dangers.He never gives up,no matter how hard things get. I.1-4 DBAA 5-8 CDCC 9-12 DACD From him,I learn to be brave and persistent. 13-16 CBBC 17-20 ECDB Whenever I face problems,his spirit encourages me to II.21-25 BDCBB 26-30 CACAD keep going. II.31.been 32.a 33.first 34.photos 35.happily What's your favorite cartoon hero?Why not tell us? 36.of 37.that 38.wonderful 39.herself 40.more Unit 5 Saving animals in danger IV.41.Five/5 years. 42.Ne Zha's strong mind. I.1-4 CADD 5-8 DBAB 9-12 CADB 43.It is exciting. 13-16 CDAD 17-20 EDBA 44.I often read or exercise to relax myself,because II.21-25 BACDA 26-30 DBCBD reading can expand my mind and doing sports can release lI.31.in 32.were preparing 33.have become pressure.So,I like to read books at home and exercise 34.eating 35.more 36.but 37.babies outside..(答案不唯一，言之成理即可。) 38.to save 39.An 40.will be V.45.One possible version: IV.41.She feeds them and cares for them. I like cartoons very much.My favorite cartoon 42.Because the population of giraffes in the wild has character is the Monkey King from Journey to the West. declined by 80%in the last 15 years. He was born from a stone.He can change himself 43.Once a month. into 72 different shapes and travel 108,000 li at a time. 44.First,we can make some posters or advertisements to ·84·