精品解析：海南省文昌中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期学科素养（一）英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级英语核心素养试题 (考试时间: 90分钟, 全卷满分: 120分) 温馨提示: 答案必须写在答题卡上! 第一部分 听力 (共四节, 满分20分) I. 听句子选图画 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 看图听句子, 选出与句子一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. 听句子选答语 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子, 选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Love. B. Chemistry. C. Mutton. 7. A. No problem. B. Yes, please. C. By bike. 8. A. My aunt. B. His surfboard. C. Her sandwich. 9. A. In the schoolbag. B. In a barber's. C. In the afternoon. 10. A. It's exciting. B. It's snowy. C. It's empty. III. 对话理解 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话, 回答第11和第12小题。 11. How was Lucy's grandfather's life at that time? A. It was poor. B. It was rich. C. It was happy. 12. What are the houses like now? A. They're big. B. They're small. C. They're cheap. 听第二段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. How many people are there in Bob's family? A. There are three. B. There are four. C. There are five. 14. What do Bob's family usually do after dinner? A. Play some games. B. Take a walk. C. Do some reading. 15. What does Betty think of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A. It's full of fun. B. It's full of magic. C. It's full of energy. IV. 短文理解 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容, 选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What's the main rule Tom has to follow? A. Studying hard. B. Going to bed early. C. Cleaning his room. 17. What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A. At 10 p. m. B. At 11 p. m. C. At 12 p. m. 18. How will Tom's parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad. 19. What can Tom put up on the wall? A. Maps. B. Rules. C. Posters. 20. What's the passage mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family members. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分 25分) 第一节 单项选择题 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从 A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Chinese women’s volleyball team won_________ gold medal in________ international event again. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; the 2. Ten years ago there________ a lot of trees around the small village. A. are B. was C. were 3. Mrs Black is very ________. She doesn’t have enough money to buy food for her children. A. young B. poor C. rich 4. Mrs. Hunt decided ________ to Beijing next month. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel 5. After they talked about it for five hours, they________ agreed to my plan. A. greatly B. finally C. suddenly 6. He is always good at ping-pong. ________ our surprise, this time he lost the chance to go into the final match. A. For B. With C. To 7. —It’s so cloudy. I think it is going to rain. —You’d better take an umbrella ________ you want to go outside. A. if B. so C. but 8. —Which dress are you going to buy, madam? —I am going to take ________. One for my cousin and the other for me. A. all B. both C. either 9. We should learn from Zhang Shun and rise to every ________ in our life. A. chance B. success C. challenge 10. —The school won’t take the field trip because of the bad weather. —________! Everyone was looking forward to it. A. Good idea B. What a shame C. Have a good time 第二节完型填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a ___11___ to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she ___12___ to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could ___13___ new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always ___14___. Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some ___15___: Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her ___16___ for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and ___17___ solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product. In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her ___18___ body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. When she trained, she faced one difficulty after another, but she ___19___ thought of giving up (放弃). On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her “new space”—the Tiangong space station—she ___20___ all the unknowns and difficulties! 11. A. question B. chance C. holiday 12. A. decided B. wanted C. continued 13. A. explore B. describe C. leave 14. A. popular B. busy C. easy 15. A. advice B. skills C. money 16. A. love B. time C. memory 17. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. remembered 18. A. soft B. natural C. strong 19. A. never B. often C. always 20. A. gets ready for B. looks out for C. runs away from 第三部分阅读理解 (共三节, 满分45分) 第一节 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happy Farm is having an animal concert (音乐会). Let’s have a look. Names Time Songs Others Amy 8:30—8:40 Moo Moo Amy is a big and strong cow. She likes flowers. If (如果) you want to take photos with her, just give her some flowers! Carrie 8:55—9:05 Meow Meow Carrie is a cute cat. Give her something pink and she’ll be happy to take photos with you. Bobby 9:20—9:30 Ba Ba Bobby is a sheep in a black jacket. Isn’t he cool? He likes green grass (草). So give him some and you can take photos with him. Danny 9:45—9:55 Woof Woof Danny is a 2-year-old dog, but he is clever and he sings very well. His favourite food is the bone (骨头). 21. Who will sing in this concert? A. Some children. B. Some animals. C. Some flowers. 22. How many songs will Amy sing? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 23. When is Carrie going to sing? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:55. C. At 9:20. 24. If you want to take photos with Bobby, what should you take? A. Maybe the bone. B. Maybe some flowers. C. Maybe some green grass. 25. Where may the concert be held (举办)? A. On a farm. B. In a science lab. C. In a pool. B Recently, several cities have got the “City Award” because of the smart city equipment, including smart parking (智能停车), smart minibuses and smart subway (地铁) systems. Parking solutions. Parking is a big problem in many cities, such as in the school runs, hospital visits or holidays. There are usually many students, patients and visitors. It is difficult for drivers to find parking places in a busy city, and sometimes they have to wait for spaces to open. To solve this problem, the city has provided smart parking features on an app. People can quickly find out the nearest parking lot and the best time to get there and even to book a parking place before travelling out. Smart minibuses. If you go to some special places, you can find some driverless minibuses there. People can get on these minibuses by scanning a QR code (扫二维码) through WeChat. There are also robot taxis and driverless trucks. Smart subways. Before the end of 2024, five new subway lines opened. There is more people-friendly and smarter equipment in the newly-built lines. For example, people could use the visual detection (人脸识别) system to help them get into the subway station faster and more safely. These cities are trying to build a people-centred city. What do people think of the equipment? 26. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Patients. B. Drivers. C. Students. 27. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. No robot taxis are available. B. You can’t see drivers on some minibuses. C. You need QR codes to get on the trains. 28. Why does the writer talk about the visual detection system in Paragraph 4? A. To show the new subways are smarter. B. To show how fast the new subways can run. C. To show what people need to take subways. 29. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. More subway lines in the city. B. People’s feelings about the smart equipment. C. People’s problems in their daily life. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Smarter City, Better Life B. Driverless Minibuses C. More Subways, Less Pollution 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Running is one of the most popular exercises. ____31____ It is very good for our health and fills us with joy. What’s more, running is more than just a sport. ____32____ ____33____ The marathon is a long-distance race. And it had a wonderful story. A soldier named Pheidippides ran from the city of Marathon to Athens to pass news of winning an important war. ____34____ Today, marathons are held in cities around the world. Running a marathon is never easy. ____35____ Runners usually follow a training plan to make sure they do their best. Many runners find that the process (过程) of training for a marathon helps them build up their body and spirit. A. Running can help people stay healthy and happy. B. This story has encouraged many people to run. C. It is a great way to make friends and challenge oneself. D. They need to prepare both their bodies and minds for the challenge. E. One of the most famous running events is the marathon. F. The training plan is for all the marathon runners. 第三节 (共8小题, 56-60每小题1分, 61-62每小题2分, 63题6分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Mum got busy after we moved to a new place. She asked Grandpa if (是否) he could look after me for the holiday. “It’s OK. Let me help.” He agreed. Grandpa lived in the countryside (乡村). He planted trees and gave the fruit to everyone he saw. People always said he should sell his fruit. “It’s OK,” he answered. “You never worry, Grandpa, not like me. I’ll go to my new school. I feel worried about knowing nobody and having no friends.” I sighed (叹气). “I worried a lot when I was young! Then I bought this house with dying trees in the garden. I started taking care of them. When I got fruit, I gave it to others. I thought it was the best thing when people enjoyed my fruit.” I thought about his words. Soon, the school began. When I felt nervous in my new classroom, I found two beautiful apples in my schoolbag. They must be from Grandpa! I imagined his smiling face and said, “It’s OK!” I made my first friend quickly after I gave a girl an apple. I know what “the best thing” is now. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Who helped me? My grandpa helped me when I met a problem. ___36___ did he help? At first I felt ___37___ about knowing nobody and having no friends in my new school. Then Grandpa told me his story. He thought it was the best thing when people ___38___ the fruit from his garden. That helped him stop worrying. At last I made a ___39___ after I gave a girl an apple. I learnt from Grandpa that the best thing was ___40___. Task II: Answer the following questions. Where did the writer’s grandpa live? __________________41__________________ Why did the writer’s mum ask her grandpa to look after her for the holiday? __________________42__________________ What do you learn from your family member? Explain (解释) your reason(s) in about 20 words. __________________43__________________ 第四部分 词汇运用(共两节,满分15分) 第一节(共10个空,每空1分,满分10分) A. (每空1分, 满分5分) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 positive success listen secret meaning Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be happy but few people know how to find happiness. Money and ___44___ don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some ways to help you be happier. The first ___45___ of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book or ___46___ to your favourite music. The second one is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget their problems and stay ___47___. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to students, when they volunteer their time to do many ___48___ things for other people, they get a feeling of satisfaction (满足) . If you want to feel happier, do something nice. Now, maybe you know how to find happiness! B. (每空1分, 满分5分) 根据汉语或首字母提示, 补全单词。 Everyone feels great when they win. Some players celebrate their v___49___ with a long dance or talk big about their ability (才能). However, it’s always hard for people to say in front of others that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they r___50___ need. It’s the golden rule of sports. Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone ___51___ (在……期间) games and stay cool even when you lose the game. At the school sports meet, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and ___52___ (为……加油) your team on. That may help you enjoy more success at your future work. In the game—as in life—you may not always win, but I ___53___ (认为) sportsmanship will help you get through. 第二节 根据汉语意思, 补全句子。 (共10个空, 每空0.5分, 满分5分) 54. 你外出时应该注意交通规则。 You should ________ ________ ________ traffic rules when you go out. 55. 水污染影响了我们城市的面貌，甚至更糟糕的是，它对我们的健康有害。 Water pollution influences the look of our city and ________ ________, it does harm to our health. 56. 每当我回顾过去我们一起度过的日子时，我总能感到幸福。 Each time I ________ ________ ________ the old days we spent together, I can always get a feeling of happiness. 57. 你不应该灰心。毕竟，你还年轻，还有很多其他的机会。 You shouldn’t ________ ________. After all, you are young and have many other chances. 第五部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 58. 阳光报社正在征集以“My sport life”为主题的文章, 请你根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇短文来投稿。 注意: 1. 要点齐全, 适当拓展; 2. 行文连贯, 语法正确, 书写规范; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名 4. 60 词左右 (文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数) 。 My sport life Sports play an important part in my life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级英语核心素养试题 (考试时间: 90分钟, 全卷满分: 120分) 温馨提示: 答案必须写在答题卡上! 第一部分 听力 (共四节, 满分20分) I. 听句子选图画 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 看图听句子, 选出与句子一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. 听句子选答语 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子, 选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Love. B. Chemistry. C. Mutton. 7. A. No problem. B. Yes, please. C. By bike. 8. A. My aunt. B. His surfboard. C. Her sandwich. 9. A. In the schoolbag. B. In a barber's. C. In the afternoon. 10. A. It's exciting. B. It's snowy. C. It's empty. III. 对话理解 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话, 回答第11和第12小题。 11. How was Lucy's grandfather's life at that time? A. It was poor. B. It was rich. C. It was happy. 12. What are the houses like now? A. They're big. B. They're small. C. They're cheap. 听第二段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. How many people are there in Bob's family? A. There are three. B. There are four. C. There are five. 14. What do Bob's family usually do after dinner? A. Play some games. B. Take a walk. C. Do some reading. 15. What does Betty think of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A. It's full of fun. B. It's full of magic. C. It's full of energy. IV. 短文理解 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容, 选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What's the main rule Tom has to follow? A. Studying hard. B. Going to bed early. C. Cleaning his room. 17. What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A. At 10 p. m. B. At 11 p. m. C. At 12 p. m. 18. How will Tom's parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad. 19. What can Tom put up on the wall? A. Maps. B. Rules. C. Posters. 20. What's the passage mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family members. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分 25分) 第一节 单项选择题 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从 A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Chinese women’s volleyball team won_________ gold medal in________ international event again. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国女排在一项国际赛事中再次夺得一枚金牌。 a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前；the为定冠词，表特指。第一空后gold medal为可数名词单数，gold发音以辅音音素/g/开头，用a；第二空后international event为可数名词单数，international发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an。 2. Ten years ago there________ a lot of trees around the small village. A. are B. was C. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前，这个小村庄周围有很多树。 根据时间状语“Ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，a lot of trees是复数名词，因此be动词用were。 3. Mrs Black is very ________. She doesn’t have enough money to buy food for her children. A. young B. poor C. rich 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人非常穷。她没有足够的钱给她的孩子们买食物。 考查形容词辨析。young年轻的；poor穷的；rich富有的。根据“She doesn’t have enough money to buy food for her children.”可知，布莱克夫人非常贫穷，故选B。 4. Mrs. Hunt decided ________ to Beijing next month. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨特太太决定下个月去北京旅行。 travel旅行；travelling旅行；to travel去旅行。根据固定搭配 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，decide 后接动词不定式作宾语，此处用“to travel”。 5. After they talked about it for five hours, they________ agreed to my plan. A. greatly B. finally C. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在讨论了五个小时之后，他们最终同意了我的计划。 greatly大大地、非常；finally最终、终于；suddenly突然。根据句中时间状语“After they talked about it for five hours”可知，经历了长时间的讨论后，结果是最终达成一致，“finally”能准确表达这一时间逻辑。 6. He is always good at ping-pong. ________ our surprise, this time he lost the chance to go into the final match. A. For B. With C. To 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他乒乓球一直打得很好。令我们惊讶的是，这次他失去了进入决赛的机会。 For为了；With和……一起；To到。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。根据“He is always good at ping-pong...this time he lost the chance to go into the final match”可知，他乒乓球一直打得很好，但是这次他没有进入决赛，这让我们很惊讶。应填To。 7. —It’s so cloudy. I think it is going to rain. —You’d better take an umbrella ________ you want to go outside. A. if B. so C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天阴得厉害。我想天要下雨了。——如果你想外出的话，你最好带把伞。 if如果；so所以；but但是。根据“You’d better take an umbrella…you want to go outside.”可知，带伞的建议是建立在“想要外出”这一条件之上的，前后句构成条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。应填if。 8. —Which dress are you going to buy, madam? —I am going to take ________. One for my cousin and the other for me. A. all B. both C. either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——夫人，你打算买哪件裙子？——我两件都要。一件给我表妹，另一件给我。 all三者及以上全部；both两者都；either两者中的任意一个。根据“One for my cousin and the other for me.”可知涉及两件裙子，且都要买，用“both”。 9. We should learn from Zhang Shun and rise to every ________ in our life. A. chance B. success C. challenge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该向张顺学习，迎接生活中的每一个挑战。 chance机会；success成功；challenge挑战。根据“We should learn from Zhang Shun”，以及固定搭配“rise to the challenge”意为“迎接挑战”，可知此处指面对生活中的挑战。 10. —The school won’t take the field trip because of the bad weather. —________! Everyone was looking forward to it. A. Good idea B. What a shame C. Have a good time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——由于天气恶劣，学校不会进行实地考察。 ——真可惜！大家都很期待。 Good idea好主意，用于赞同他人的提议；What a shame真可惜、真遗憾；Have a good time玩得开心，用于祝福他人。根据下文“ Everyone was looking forward to it”表明说话人对这件事的惋惜之情。 第二节完型填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a ___11___ to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she ___12___ to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could ___13___ new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always ___14___. Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some ___15___: Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her ___16___ for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and ___17___ solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product. In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her ___18___ body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. When she trained, she faced one difficulty after another, but she ___19___ thought of giving up (放弃). On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her “new space”—the Tiangong space station—she ___20___ all the unknowns and difficulties! 11. A. question B. chance C. holiday 12. A. decided B. wanted C. continued 13. A. explore B. describe C. leave 14. A. popular B. busy C. easy 15. A. advice B. skills C. money 16. A. love B. time C. memory 17. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. remembered 18. A. soft B. natural C. strong 19. A. never B. often C. always 20. A. gets ready for B. looks out for C. runs away from 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国女航天员王浩泽的成长故事。她从小成绩优异，在导师的鼓励下勇于探索未知领域，后来成为火箭发动机设计师，并通过层层选拔最终入选神舟十九号载人飞船，实现了进入太空的梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：能进入太空的女孩更是少之又少。 根据句意，表示“有机会”进入太空，应用chance。question“问题”、holiday“假期”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在那里，她继续脱颖而出，不仅是最好的学生，也是一名优秀的跑步者。 根据前文“worked hard”及后文描述，她“继续”表现出色，应用continued。decided“决定”、wanted“想要”均不符合持续优秀的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：作为一名顶尖学生，王浩泽可以探索新的研究领域。 根据句意，她有能力“探索”新领域，应用explore。describe“描述”、leave“离开”均不符合科研语境。 【14题详解】 句意：这可能令人兴奋，但并不总是容易的。 根据后文她抱怨困难，可知探索新领域并不总是“容易的”，应用easy。popular“流行的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：她的老师顾凡给了她一些建议。 根据后文老师说的话，这是给她的“建议”，应用advice。skills“技能”、money“钱”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：后来，她找到了自己对空间科学的热爱。 根据后文她成为火箭发动机设计师，说明她找到了“热爱”，应用love。time“时间”、memory“记忆”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：王浩泽学到了很多，并享受解决问题。 根据句意，她“享受”解决问题，应用enjoyed。stopped“停止”、remembered“记得”均不符合积极态度。 【18题详解】 句意：多亏了她强健的身心，她从2500人中脱颖而出。 根据航天员选拔要求，需要“强健的”身心，应用strong。soft“柔软的”、natural“自然的”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：但她从未想过放弃。 根据上下文，她坚持不懈，“从未”想过放弃，应用never。often“经常”、always“总是”均不符合坚持的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她准备好面对所有未知和困难！ 根据句意，她“准备好面对”挑战，应用gets ready for。looks out for“小心”、runs away from“逃避”均不符合积极态度。 第三部分阅读理解 (共三节, 满分45分) 第一节 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happy Farm is having an animal concert (音乐会). Let’s have a look. Names Time Songs Others Amy 8:30—8:40 Moo Moo Amy is a big and strong cow. She likes flowers. If (如果) you want to take photos with her, just give her some flowers! Carrie 8:55—9:05 Meow Meow Carrie is a cute cat. Give her something pink and she’ll be happy to take photos with you. Bobby 9:20—9:30 Ba Ba Bobby is a sheep in a black jacket. Isn’t he cool? He likes green grass (草). So give him some and you can take photos with him. Danny 9:45—9:55 Woof Woof Danny is a 2-year-old dog, but he is clever and he sings very well. His favourite food is the bone (骨头). 21. Who will sing in this concert? A. Some children. B. Some animals. C. Some flowers. 22. How many songs will Amy sing? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 23. When is Carrie going to sing? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:55. C. At 9:20. 24. If you want to take photos with Bobby, what should you take? A. Maybe the bone. B. Maybe some flowers. C. Maybe some green grass. 25. Where may the concert be held (举办)? A. On a farm. B. In a science lab. C. In a pool. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐农场将举办动物音乐会的相关信息。 【21题详解】 第一句“Happy Farm is having an animal concert (音乐会).”表明是动物要举办音乐会。 【22题详解】 表格中“Amy”对应的“Songs”只有“Moo Moo”，说明Amy将唱一首歌。 【23题详解】 表格中“Carrie”对应的“Time”是“8:55—9:05”，说明Carrie将在8:55开始唱歌。 【24题详解】 表格中“Bobby”对应的“Others”提到“He likes green grass (草). So give him some and you can take photos with him.”，说明如果你想和Bobby拍照，应该带一些绿草。 【25题详解】 第一句“Happy Farm is having an animal concert (音乐会).”表明音乐会在快乐农场举办，所以推测音乐会可能在一个农场举行。 B Recently, several cities have got the “City Award” because of the smart city equipment, including smart parking (智能停车), smart minibuses and smart subway (地铁) systems. Parking solutions. Parking is a big problem in many cities, such as in the school runs, hospital visits or holidays. There are usually many students, patients and visitors. It is difficult for drivers to find parking places in a busy city, and sometimes they have to wait for spaces to open. To solve this problem, the city has provided smart parking features on an app. People can quickly find out the nearest parking lot and the best time to get there and even to book a parking place before travelling out. Smart minibuses. If you go to some special places, you can find some driverless minibuses there. People can get on these minibuses by scanning a QR code (扫二维码) through WeChat. There are also robot taxis and driverless trucks. Smart subways. Before the end of 2024, five new subway lines opened. There is more people-friendly and smarter equipment in the newly-built lines. For example, people could use the visual detection (人脸识别) system to help them get into the subway station faster and more safely. These cities are trying to build a people-centred city. What do people think of the equipment? 26. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Patients. B. Drivers. C. Students. 27. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. No robot taxis are available. B. You can’t see drivers on some minibuses. C. You need QR codes to get on the trains. 28. Why does the writer talk about the visual detection system in Paragraph 4? A. To show the new subways are smarter. B. To show how fast the new subways can run. C. To show what people need to take subways. 29. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. More subway lines in the city. B. People’s feelings about the smart equipment. C. People’s problems in their daily life. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Smarter City, Better Life B. Driverless Minibuses C. More Subways, Less Pollution 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多个城市因智能城市设备（包括智能停车、智能小型巴士和智能地铁系统）获得“城市奖”，详细说明了三种智能设备的功能和优势，体现了这些城市以人为本、打造智能城市的理念，并以提问的方式引出人们对这些智能设备的看法，整体围绕“智能城市建设”展开。 【26题详解】 第二段指出：“It is difficult for drivers to find parking places in a busy city, and sometimes they have to wait for spaces to open.”结合前文主语“drivers”（司机），可知“they”指代前文提到的“drivers”。 【27题详解】 第三段指出：“If you go to some special places, you can find some driverless minibuses there.”可知，“driverless”意为“无人驾驶的”，由此可推断，这些小型巴士上没有司机。 【28题详解】 第四段指出：“There is more people-friendly and smarter equipment in the newly-built lines. For example, people could use the visual detection system to help them get into the subway station faster and more safely.”可知，“for example”（例如）表明，人脸识别系统是为了举例说明前文提到的“新建地铁线路有更智能的设备”，即展示新地铁的智能化。 【29题详解】 文章最后一句提出问题：“What do people think of the equipment?”通常文章结尾提出的问题，下文会围绕该问题展开论述，因此作者接下来很可能会介绍人们对这些智能设备的感受。 【30题详解】 文章第一段总述：“several cities have got the ‘City Award’ because of the smart city equipment”随后分别介绍了智能停车、智能小型巴士、智能地铁三种设备。可知文章核心是围绕“智能城市设备”展开，体现城市变得更智能。 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Running is one of the most popular exercises. ____31____ It is very good for our health and fills us with joy. What’s more, running is more than just a sport. ____32____ ____33____ The marathon is a long-distance race. And it had a wonderful story. A soldier named Pheidippides ran from the city of Marathon to Athens to pass news of winning an important war. ____34____ Today, marathons are held in cities around the world. Running a marathon is never easy. ____35____ Runners usually follow a training plan to make sure they do their best. Many runners find that the process (过程) of training for a marathon helps them build up their body and spirit. A. Running can help people stay healthy and happy. B. This story has encouraged many people to run. C. It is a great way to make friends and challenge oneself. D. They need to prepare both their bodies and minds for the challenge. E. One of the most famous running events is the marathon. F. The training plan is for all the marathon runners. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跑步这项运动的益处，重点讲述了马拉松的起源、发展与训练要求，展现了跑步不仅是运动，更是挑战自我、传递精神的方式。 【31题详解】 前文提到“跑步是最受欢迎的运动之一”，后文提到“它对健康有益，能带来快乐”，A选项“Running can help people stay healthy and happy.”（跑步能帮助人们保持健康和快乐）衔接自然，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文提到“跑步不仅仅是一项运动”，C选项“It is a great way to make friends and challenge oneself.”（它是交朋友和挑战自我的好方式）承接前文，拓展跑步的深层意义。 【33题详解】 后文介绍了马拉松的定义、起源，E选项“One of the most famous running events is the marathon.”（最著名的跑步赛事之一是马拉松）作为本段总起句，引出马拉松的话题。 【34题详解】 前文讲述了马拉松的起源故事，B选项“This story has encouraged many people to run.”（这个故事鼓舞了很多人跑步）承接故事，衔接后文“如今马拉松在全球各地举办”。 【35题详解】 前文提到“马拉松跑者并不轻松”，后文提到“跑者通常遵循训练计划”，D选项“They need to prepare both their bodies and minds for the challenge.”（他们需要为挑战做好身心准备）衔接上下文，说明跑者的准备要求。 第三节 (共8小题, 56-60每小题1分, 61-62每小题2分, 63题6分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Mum got busy after we moved to a new place. She asked Grandpa if (是否) he could look after me for the holiday. “It’s OK. Let me help.” He agreed. Grandpa lived in the countryside (乡村). He planted trees and gave the fruit to everyone he saw. People always said he should sell his fruit. “It’s OK,” he answered. “You never worry, Grandpa, not like me. I’ll go to my new school. I feel worried about knowing nobody and having no friends.” I sighed (叹气). “I worried a lot when I was young! Then I bought this house with dying trees in the garden. I started taking care of them. When I got fruit, I gave it to others. I thought it was the best thing when people enjoyed my fruit.” I thought about his words. Soon, the school began. When I felt nervous in my new classroom, I found two beautiful apples in my schoolbag. They must be from Grandpa! I imagined his smiling face and said, “It’s OK!” I made my first friend quickly after I gave a girl an apple. I know what “the best thing” is now. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Who helped me? My grandpa helped me when I met a problem. ___36___ did he help? At first I felt ___37___ about knowing nobody and having no friends in my new school. Then Grandpa told me his story. He thought it was the best thing when people ___38___ the fruit from his garden. That helped him stop worrying. At last I made a ___39___ after I gave a girl an apple. I learnt from Grandpa that the best thing was ___40___. Task II: Answer the following questions. Where did the writer’s grandpa live? __________________41__________________ Why did the writer’s mum ask her grandpa to look after her for the holiday? __________________42__________________ What do you learn from your family member? Explain (解释) your reason(s) in about 20 words. __________________43__________________ 【答案】36. How 37. worried 38. enjoyed 39. friend 40. giving##sharing 41. He lived in the countryside. 42. Because mum got busy after they moved to a new place. 43. I learn kindness from my mom. She always helps others and tells me giving makes life warm. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者搬家后因即将进入新学校而焦虑，在爷爷的陪伴与分享下，学会用善意传递温暖、收获友谊的成长故事。 【36题详解】 答句均为爷爷帮助我的方式/过程，对应问句“他是如何帮忙的？”，应填特殊疑问词“How”，置于句首，首字母大写。 【37题详解】 第五段“I’ll go to my new school. I feel worried about knowing nobody and having no friends.”说明作者对于去新学校是担忧的，应填“worried”。 【38题详解】 第六段“I thought it was the best thing when people enjoyed my fruit.”说明爷爷认为最好的事是有人享受了自己的水果，应填“enjoyed”。 【39题详解】 最后一段首句“I made my first friend quickly after I gave a girl an apple.”说明我交到了第一个朋友，应填“friend”。 【40题详解】 最后一段“I made my first friend quickly after I gave a girl an apple. I know what ‘the best thing’ is now.”结合爷爷送水果给别人，说明最好的事就是给予/分享，应填“giving/sharing”。 【41题详解】 第三段首句“Grandpa lived in the countryside.”是原文的地点信息，直接提取。 【42题详解】 第一段首句“Mum got busy after we moved to a new place.”点明原因，直接提取。 【43题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。 第四部分 词汇运用(共两节,满分15分) 第一节(共10个空,每空1分,满分10分) A. (每空1分, 满分5分) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 positive success listen secret meaning Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be happy but few people know how to find happiness. Money and ___44___ don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some ways to help you be happier. The first ___45___ of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book or ___46___ to your favourite music. The second one is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget their problems and stay ___47___. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to students, when they volunteer their time to do many ___48___ things for other people, they get a feeling of satisfaction (满足) . If you want to feel happier, do something nice. Now, maybe you know how to find happiness! 【答案】44. success 45. secret 46. listening 47. positive 48. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文指出幸福并非由金钱和成功决定，而是由自己创造，并介绍了三个获得幸福的实用秘诀。 【44题详解】 句意：金钱和成功并不能带来长久的幸福。and连接并列名词，与Money对应，需用success“成功”，名词，表示“金钱和成功都带不来长久的幸福”，符合语境。其他名词无法表达此含义。 【45题详解】 句意：幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中那些简单的事物。结合“Here are some ways to help you be happier”，此处指“幸福的第一个秘诀”，需用secret“秘诀”，名词，序数词the first后接单数名词。其他名词无法表达此含义。 【46题详解】 句意：你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如读一本好书，或者听你最喜欢的音乐。such as后接动名词形式，与reading a good book并列，listen to music“听音乐”是固定搭配，需用listening，动名词。其他动名词无法组成此搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：人们能忘掉烦恼，始终保持积极的心态。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合“保持积极的心态”的语境，需用positive“积极的”，形容词。其他形容词无法表达此含义。 【48题详解】 句意：当他们自愿花时间为别人做很多有意义的事时，就会获得一种满足感。修饰名词things需用形容词，结合“做有意义的事能获得满足感”的语境，需将meaning变为形容词meaningful“有意义的”。其他形容词无法表达此含义。 B. (每空1分, 满分5分) 根据汉语或首字母提示, 补全单词。 Everyone feels great when they win. Some players celebrate their v___49___ with a long dance or talk big about their ability (才能). However, it’s always hard for people to say in front of others that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they r___50___ need. It’s the golden rule of sports. Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone ___51___ (在……期间) games and stay cool even when you lose the game. At the school sports meet, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and ___52___ (为……加油) your team on. That may help you enjoy more success at your future work. In the game—as in life—you may not always win, but I ___53___ (认为) sportsmanship will help you get through. 【答案】49. victory##ictory 50. really##eally 51. during 52. cheer 53. think 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了体育精神的重要性，指出赢得比赛时人们容易庆祝或夸耀，但真正的体育精神在于遵守规则、礼貌待人、保持冷静，并强调团队合作与互相鼓励对未来生活与工作的积极影响。 【49题详解】 句意：有些球员用长时间的舞蹈来庆祝他们的胜利，或者大肆谈论自己的才能。形容词性物主代词their后需填名词作宾语。根据前文“Everyone feels great when they win”可知，此处指庆祝胜利，首字母v提示应填victory，意为“胜利”。 【50题详解】 句意：体育精神才是他们真正需要的。副词修饰动词need，强调“真正”需要。首字母r提示应填really，意为“真正地”。 【51题详解】 句意：在比赛期间礼貌地与每个人交谈。中文提示“在……期间”对应英文单词为介词during，用于表示某段时间内发生的动作。 【52题详解】 句意：知道如何作为团队的一员工作并为你的团队加油。中文提示“为……加油”对应英文单词为动词cheer，与前面的“work as part of a team”并列，且how to后接动词原形。 【53题详解】 句意：但我认为体育精神会帮助你渡过难关。中文提示“认为”对应英文单词为动词think，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，动词使用原形。 第二节 根据汉语意思, 补全句子。 (共10个空, 每空0.5分, 满分5分) 54. 你外出时应该注意交通规则。 You should ________ ________ ________ traffic rules when you go out. 【答案】 ①. pay ②. attention ③. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“注意”是关键词，表示“注意”的动词短语是pay attention to。should为情态动词，后接动词原形pay。 55. 水污染影响了我们城市的面貌，甚至更糟糕的是，它对我们的健康有害。 Water pollution influences the look of our city and ________ ________, it does harm to our health. 【答案】 ①. even ②. worse 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中文提示可知，空格处应填入意为“甚至更糟糕的是”的短语，even worse意为“甚至更糟”，符合句意，故填even；worse。 56. 每当我回顾过去我们一起度过的日子时，我总能感到幸福。 Each time I ________ ________ ________ the old days we spent together, I can always get a feeling of happiness. 【答案】 ①. look ②. back ③. at 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处表达“回顾”，应使用短语look back at，句子为Each time引导的时间状语从句，描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，所以从句用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故填look；back；at。 57. 你不应该灰心。毕竟，你还年轻，还有很多其他的机会。 You shouldn’t ________ ________. After all, you are young and have many other chances. 【答案】 ①. lose ②. heart 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用lose heart“灰心”，shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填lose；heart。 第五部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 58. 阳光报社正在征集以“My sport life”为主题的文章, 请你根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇短文来投稿。 注意: 1. 要点齐全, 适当拓展; 2. 行文连贯, 语法正确, 书写规范; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名 4. 60 词左右 (文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数) 。 My sport life Sports play an important part in my life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My sport life Sports play an important part in my life. My favourite sport is basketball. I usually play it with my classmates after school. I still remember the unforgettable moment last month. In a match, I scored the winning point and was cheered by my teammates. It made me so excited. From sports, I not only keep fit and become stronger, but also learn the importance of teamwork. It always gives me energy to face challenges. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：围绕“My sport life”，完整覆盖思维导图3个要点（最喜欢的运动、难忘瞬间、从中获得什么），词数60词左右 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名、地名，全文连贯通顺，开头已给出不计入总词数 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：题目已给出引入，点明运动在生活中的重要性 主体段：介绍最喜欢的运动，分享难忘瞬间，阐述收获 结尾段：总结运动带来的积极影响 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：最喜欢的运动 核心词汇：favourite sport/basketball/play basketball after school/my all-time favourite sport/regular practice of basketball 要点二：难忘瞬间 核心词汇：unforgettable moment/win a match/teammates encourage me/a memorable victory/scored the winning point/cheered by teammates 要点三：收获 核心词汇：keep healthy/learn teamwork/become stronger/improve my fitness/grasp the spirit of teamwork/build perseverance 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $