精品解析：海南海口市琼山中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次教学诊断英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期 海口市琼山中学七年级英语科第一次教学诊断 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 得分：________ 第一部分 听力部分（满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 情景反应。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Thank you. B. It’s bad. C. Of course. 7. A. Never mind. B. Family’s love. C. I’m too busy. 8. A. I think so. B. By bike. C. It doesn’t matter. 9. A. Books. B. Watching TV. C. Volleyball. 10. A. I don’t know. B. Yes, in football. C. See you tomorrow. Ⅲ. 对话理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What does the man think about finding happiness? A. It’s very difficult. B. It’s often in simple things. C. It needs a lot of money. 12. What influence does family love have on the man? A. It is easy for many people to get it. B. It brings him great joy and peace. C. He thinks we need family love. 听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. How was the marathon? A. It was exciting. B. It was interesting. C. It was boring. 14. Who got the gold medal? A. The boy. B. Peter. C. Tom. 15. What did the boy get? A. A book. B. A medal. C. A bag. IV. 短文理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What activity did John do last weekend? A. He joined in a marathon. B. He visited a new customer. C. He went to the doctor’s office. 17. How did John prepare for the marathon? A. He used scissors to cut hair. B. He got medicine for cancer. C. He did much exercise every day. 18. How did John feel about finishing the marathon? A. He was not sure. B. He was confident. C. He was worried. 19. Why did John smile widely when he crossed the finishing line? A. Because he broke a record. B. Because he ran as fast as he could. C. Because he received a wig as a prize. 20. What did John learn from joining in the marathon? A. The joy of doing one’s best. B. The importance of breaking (打破) records. C. The difficulty of achieving (实现) one’s dream. 第二部分 笔试部分（满分100分） V. 选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There will be ________ international event in Beijing next year. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年北京会有一场国际性活动。 根据空后单词“international”以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一场”，应填an。 2. Lingling likes playing basketball, she thinks it is good for ________ health. A. hers B. she C. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲喜欢打篮球，她认为这对她的健康有益。 hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词的主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词health，应用her。 3. He tried his best to ________ in the football match, and finally helped his team win. A. score a goal B. take a rest C. have a look 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他尽力在足球比赛中进球，最终帮助他的球队获胜。 score a goal射门得分；take a rest休息一下；have a look看一看。根据“in the football match和helped his team win”可知，在足球比赛中帮助队伍获胜的行为是进球，score a goal符合语境。 4. —Which would you like to drink, coffee, tea or orange juice? —________. Please give me a glass of water. A. Neither B. All C. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，咖啡、茶还是橙汁？——都不想要。请给我一杯水。 Neither两者都不；All全都 (三者或以上)；None全不 (三者或以上)。根据“coffee, tea or orange juice”可知是三者，根据回答“Please give me a glass of water”可知，上述三个都没选，应填None。 5. Lily’s mother was very ________ because Lily got a gold medal. A. brave B. simple C. surprised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的妈妈感到非常惊讶，因为莉莉获得了一枚金牌。 brave勇敢的；simple简单的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because Lily got a gold medal”可知，莉莉获得金牌是一件值得关注的事，妈妈感到惊讶符合逻辑。 6. Though I am not strong enough, I will not give up ________ basketball. A. playing B. to play C. play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我不够强壮，但我不会放弃打篮球。 固定搭配“give up”意为“放弃”，后接动词时需用动名词形式，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，因此应选playing。 7. You should have the ________ to speak in front of the class. A. courage B. time C. money 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该有勇气在全班面前讲话。 courage勇气；time时间；money钱。根据“speak in front of the class”可知，在全班面前讲话通常需要克服紧张心理，因此应该要有“勇气”。应填courage。 8. The school is going to ________ some money for the poor students in the mountains. A. rise B. raise C. ride 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校打算为山里的贫困学生筹一些款。 rise上升；raise筹集；ride骑。根据“The school is going to...some money”可知，此处指筹钱帮助贫困学生，raise money 意为“筹款”，rise为不及物动词，后不能直接接宾语。 9. After the rain stopped, the workers ________ to work in the factory yesterday. A. continued B. continues C. will continue 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨停后，工人们昨天继续在工厂工作。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应填continued。 10. —Would you like to watch the basketball game with me? —________. I think it will be very exciting. A. Yes, I wouldn’t B. Yes, I’d love to C. No, thanks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看篮球比赛吗？——是的，我很乐意。我觉得它会非常激动人心。 问句“Would you like to...?”用于提出邀请。“I think it will be very exciting.”表明对方对比赛充满期待，属于接受邀请。选项B是对“Would you like to...?”邀请的标准肯定回答，A选项表述错误，C选项是拒绝邀请的表达。应填Yes, I’d love to。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jim used to be a happy boy. However, everything changed when he was four years old. That year, his parents ___11___ home to find jobs in the city, leaving him at home with his grandmother. He was ___12___ all the time. But luckily (幸运地), his kind aunt decided to take him to her home. ___13___ his aunt was a very good woman, she had her four children to take care of. So his aunt didn’t have much time to ___14___ him. He stayed at home and ___15___ by himself. After a long time, he became ___16___. He didn’t know how to talk with others. He got ___17___ when strangers (陌生人) talked to him. When he began to go to school, he sat on his seat all day round ___18___ saying a word. Our teacher found his problem and she worried about him so much. Then the kind teacher helped him learn to speak to others. And our teacher encouraged us to communicate with (交流) him as much as possible. His first friend was me. I always ___19___ that Jim’s face was red when he first spoke in public (在公共场合). I’m so happy because he became better. With our help, Jim has become happier than before. Now I know the ___20___ of talking with others. It can make us become better. 11. A. left B. returned C. stayed 12. A. happy B. lonely C. busy 13. A. Because B. So C. Though 14. A. look after B. look up C. look for 15. A. worked B. played C. trained 16. A. silent B. strict C. confident 17. A. popular B. happy C. nervous 18. A. into B. without C. within 19. A. remember B. forget C. think 20. A. decision B. benefit C. knowledge 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim因父母外出务工变得孤独内向，在老师和同学的帮助下逐渐变得开朗，明白了与人交流益处的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：那年，他的父母离开家去城里找工作，把他留在家里和奶奶一起生活。 根据“leaving him at home with his grandmother”，可知父母是“离开”家去城里，left符合语境；returned、stayed均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：他一直很孤独。 父母离家、和奶奶生活，结合后文他不擅长与人交流，可知他的状态是“孤独的”，lonely符合；happy、busy与语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然他的姑姑是个非常好的人，但她有四个孩子要照顾。 前后句为转折关系：姑姑人好，但要照顾四个孩子，没时间陪Jim。Though符合；Because、So逻辑不通。 【14题详解】 句意：所以他的姑姑没有太多时间照顾他。 姑姑要照顾四个孩子，因此没时间“照顾” Jim，look after符合；look up、look for均不符合语义。 【15题详解】 句意：他待在家里，自己玩。 孩子待在家的日常是“玩耍”，played符合；worked、trained不符合孩子的身份与语境。 【16题详解】 句意：很长一段时间后，他变得沉默寡言。 根据“He didn’t know how to talk with others.”，可知他变得“沉默的”，silent符合；strict、confident与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：当陌生人跟他说话时，他会紧张。 他内向、不擅长交流，因此陌生人搭话会让他“紧张的”，nervous符合；popular、happy逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：当他开始上学时，他整天坐在座位上，一句话也不说。 根据前文他沉默的性格，可知他是“没有”说一句话，without符合；into、within语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：我一直记得Jim第一次在公共场合说话时脸红的样子。 作者是Jim的第一个朋友，见证了他的改变，因此是“记得”这个场景，remember符合；forget、think不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我明白了与人交流的好处。它能让我们变得更好。 根据“It can make us become better.”，可知交流是有“益处”的，benefit符合；decision、knowledge与语境不符。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A★ Riding a bike is my favourite. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside (农村) on weekends. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable (舒适的) when I am back home. ——Jack I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi is helpful. When I feel bored or angry, I will play it and then I’ll become quiet and not think too much. ——Sara I like sports, too. Mountain climbing (爬山) is the one to bring me much fun. I feel happy when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important. ——Tony Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best. In fact, it’s not so dangerous. (危险的) as you think. When I fall from a high place, I always shout (大喊) and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! ——Kate 21. What do the four people talk about? A. Their school life. B. Their sports. C. Their family. 22. What does Sara think of playing Tai Chi? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Helpful. 23. How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ①Climbing with friends. ②Taking much food. ③Making a plan. ④Taking a phone. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ 24. What does Kate always do when she is going bungee jumping? A. She shouts. B. She eats fruit. C. She asks questions. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack often rides a bike with his friend to mountains. B. Sara learns Tai Chi from her mother every day. C. Kate thinks bungee jumping is cool and safe. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个人各自喜欢的运动：骑自行车、打太极、爬山和蹦极。 【21题详解】 在四段材料中分别指出“Riding a bike is my favourite.” “I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days.”“I like sports, too.”和“Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping best.”，可知四人谈论的都是运动。 【22题详解】 在文章的第二段指出“It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi is helpful.”，打太极对萨拉很有帮助。 【23题详解】 在文章的第三段指出“To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important.”，和朋友一起爬山并制定一个详细的计划有助于保护自己的安全。 【24题详解】 在文章的第四段指出“When I fall from a high place, I always shout and feel like a bird flying in the air.”，蹦极时，凯特会大喊。 【25题详解】 在文章的第四段指出“In fact, it’s not so dangerous as you think.”和“It’s cool!”，凯特认为蹦极很安全，也很酷。 B★★ Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular sport in China. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. Although they are busy at school, they still often play sports after class. In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but football (美式橄榄球) is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great. In England, students love watching soccer (足球) games and playing sports. Watching soccer games on TV is their favourite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very much. Playing sports is good for our health and can make us happy. Let’s do sports! 26. How many sports are mentioned (提及) for students in China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 27. When do students in England play sports? A. Every day. B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. On school days. 28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. In England, students like playing sports. B. In England, students like watching soccer games. C. In England, students like watching soccer games and playing sports. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. American students never play sports. B. In England, students often play sports on school days. C. American football is students’ favourite sport in the USA. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的学生喜欢的运动。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“In China, students like ping-pong”和“They like basketball and volleyball, too”，说明文中提到的中国学生的运动有乒乓球、篮球、排球，一共3种。 【27题详解】 第四段提到“They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday”，说明英国学生常在周六和周日和亲友一起运动。 【28题详解】 第四段首句就点明了本段主旨“In England, students love watching soccer games and playing sports”，即英国学生既喜欢看足球比赛，也喜欢做运动。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“football is their favourite sport”，说明美式橄榄球是美国学生最爱的运动。 【30题详解】 文章结构为“总分总”：第一段总起介绍“全世界学生喜欢运动”的主题；第二到四段分别介绍中国、美国、英国学生的运动情况，是分述；第五段总结运动的好处，呼吁大家做运动。 C★★★ A young man with great scores wanted to get a job in a big company (公司). He met the manager (经理) for the interview (面试). The manager asked, “Who supports your study?” “My parents,” The young man answered. “What do they do?” “They are clothes cleaners (洗衣工). ” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth (光滑), and asked, “Do you often help your parents wash the clothes?” “Never.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt worried. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt surprised but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的). His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he washed all the clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today. By helping my parents, I know how much they do for me.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 31. Why did the young man meet the manager? A. Because he wanted to find a job. B. Because the manager was his friend. C. Because the manager needed his help. 32. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? A. To wash the clothes. B. To clean his parents’ hands. C. To clean the house. 33. Which of the following is NOT true about the young man? A. The young man often helped his parents wash clothes. B. The young man had good scores. C. The young man’s hands were very smooth. 34. What does the underlined word “appreciation” mean in Chinese? A. 解释 B. 遗憾 C. 感激 35. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The young man got the job. B. The young man didn’t get the job. C. The manager laughed at the young man. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位成绩优异的青年在面试时，被经理要求回家为父母洗手，从而体会到父母的辛劳与付出，最终领悟到“感激”真谛的励志故事。 【31题详解】 文中第一段提到“A young man with great scores wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview.”（一个成绩很好的年轻人想找一份在大公司的工作。他去见了经理参加面试。）。这说明年轻人去见经理的目的是为了参加面试，寻找工作。 【32题详解】 文中第六段经理明确指示：“Now go home and clean your parents' hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”（现在回家去把你父母的手洗干净，然后明早再来见我。）。 【33题详解】 文中第五段提到年轻人从未帮父母洗过衣服（“Never.”），且他的手很光滑（“so smooth”），同时第一段提到他成绩优异（“great scores”）。选项A“年轻人经常帮父母洗衣服”与原文“Never”（从不）相矛盾，因此是不正确的。 【34题详解】 文中倒数第二段，年轻人在给父母洗手并洗衣服后，流着泪说：“Now I know what appreciation is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today.”（现在我知道什么是appreciation了。没有我的父母，就没有今天的我。）。结合语境，他体会到了父母的不易和付出，因此“appreciation”在这里的意思是“感激”。 【35题详解】 文中最后一段，经理笑着说：“This is what I’m looking for.”（这正是我要找的。）。这表明经理对年轻人的表现非常满意，可以推断出年轻人通过了面试，得到了这份工作。 Ⅷ. 语篇填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ____36____ Many people like swimming in summer, and in the other three seasons too. They think water makes them feel cool. ____37____ But sometimes it’s also not safe if you don’t know how to keep safe when swimming. Now some people are not careful when swimming. ____38____ A lot of people die when they are enjoying themselves in water. ____39____ If you go swimming in summer, remembering the following rules will be very useful. Don’t get into water when you are by yourself. If there is a “No swimming” sign (标志), don’t get into water. _____40_____ A. If you swim in the wrong place, it may not be safe. B. And swimming makes them keep healthy. C. If you remember these rules, swimming will be safe and enjoyable. D. Swimming is a very popular sport in the world. E. Most of them are students. F. In winter, there are still many people going swimming. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕游泳的受欢迎程度、游泳的安全风险，以及游泳的安全注意事项展开，给出了游泳安全的相关建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Many people like swimming in summer, and in the other three seasons too.”可知，后文介绍了很多人喜欢在四季游泳，D选项“游泳是世界上非常受欢迎的一项运动”总起全文，引出游泳受欢迎的话题，衔接下文。 【37题详解】 根据“They think water makes them feel cool.”可知，前文介绍了人们喜欢游泳的一个原因，B选项“而且游泳能让他们保持健康”补充了人们喜欢游泳的另一个好处，承接上文，同时引出下文“But sometimes it’s also not safe…”的转折。 【38题详解】 根据“Now some people are not careful when swimming.”可知，前文提到了有些人游泳时不够小心，后文“A lot of people die when they are enjoying themselves in water.”提到了很多人在水中溺亡，A选项“如果你在错误的地方游泳，可能就不安全”承接前文“不够小心”的问题，解释了溺水的原因，衔接自然。 【39题详解】 根据“A lot of people die when they are enjoying themselves in water.”可知，前文介绍了游泳溺水的情况，E选项“他们中的大多数是学生”承接前文“A lot of people”，补充了溺水人群的身份，衔接上下文。 【40题详解】 根据“If you go swimming in summer, remembering the following rules will be very useful…don’t get into water.”可知，前文介绍了多条游泳安全规则，C选项“如果你记住这些规则，游泳就会安全又快乐”总结全文，呼应前文的安全规则，作为结尾句。 IX. 任务型读写（共8小题，61-65小题每题1分，66，67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读材料，按要求完成下列各题。 Table tennis, also known as ping-pong, is a popular sport all over the world. People of all ages can play the sport. More than 350 million (百万) people around the world enjoy playing table tennis. Table tennis is a fast-paced(快速)sport. It needs good coordination (协调) between hands and eyes. The sports things needed for table tennis are simple. All you need is a table, a net (网), two paddles (球拍), and a ball. The table of ping-pong is usually 2.74 meters long, 1.525 meters wide and 0.76 meters high. The net is put across the middle of the table. Table tennis is a great sport for our health. It can help us improve our balance (平衡) and coordination. It also helps to improve our heart health by getting our heart pumping (跳动)｡ Table tennis is not only a great kind of exercise, but also a fun and social sport. You can play with friends, family, or in a club. It is a great way to meet new people and make new friends. Table tennis can be played indoors (在室内) or outdoors. This makes it a great sport for all seasons. Whether (无论) it’s raining, snowing, or sunny, you can always enjoy a game of table tennis. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 根据短文内容，每空格用1-3个单词填空，使句意与文章相符。 ____41____ is a popular sport all over the world. Needing simple sports things A table, a net, two paddles, and a ball. A great sport for____42____ Improving our balance and coordination. A fun and social sport You can ____43____ friends, family, or in a club. It is a great way to meet new people and make ____44____ A great sport for all seasons It can be played indoors or ____45____, whether it is raining, snowing or sunny. Task II: Answer the following questions. 根据文章，回答问题。 How many people around the world enjoy playing table tennis? _____________________________46_____________________________ How long and wide is the table of ping-pong usually? _____________________________47_____________________________ Do you like playing table tennis? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. （用大约20词解释你的原因） _____________________________48_____________________________ 【答案】41. Table tennis 42. our health 43. play with 44. new friends 45. outdoors 46. More than 350 million people. 47. It is usually 2.74 meters long and 1.525 meters wide. 48. Yes. Playing table tennis makes me feel relaxed and happy. It is an interesting and exciting sport for my friends and me./... 此题为开放性试题，答案符合题意即可。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球这项运动的基础信息，以及适配室内室外、全年都可开展的特点，说明了乒乓球是一项受众广、易开展、益处多的热门运动。 【41题详解】 原文第一段第一句“Table tennis, also known as ping-pong, is a popular sport all over the world”，直接提取主语即可。 【42题详解】 原文第三段第一句“Table tennis is a great sport for our health”，题干结构和原文对应，直接提取our health即可。 【43题详解】 原文第四段“You can play with friends, family, or in a club”，直接匹配提取play with，符合词数要求。 【44题详解】 原文第四段最后一句“It is a great way to meet new people and make new friends.”，make后直接提取原文的new friends即可。 【45题详解】 原文第五段第一句“Table tennis can be played indoors or outdoors.”，直接提取outdoors即可。 【46题详解】 问题询问全球喜爱打乒乓球的人数，直接定位第一段原句“More than 350 million people around the world enjoy playing table tennis”，整理后即可得到答案。 【47题详解】 问题询问乒乓球桌的长宽，定位第二段原句“The table of ping-pong is usually 2.74 meters long, 1.525 meters wide and 0.76 meters high”，提取问题要求的长宽信息回答即可。 【48题详解】 属于开放性主观题，没有固定答案，只要明确给出观点，原因合理，词数符合约20词的要求即可得分。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 幸福是获得成功，是给予，是成长……你校英语报正在开展以“幸福”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“Happiness in my life”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿，表达你对幸福的理解。内容包括： 1. 你对幸福的理解； 2. 描述一件令你感到幸福的事情（需要交代时间、地点、过程与感受）； 3. 针对此事发表简单的看法和感想。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：especially (adv. 特别); difficulty（n. 困难） Happiness in my life Happiness is important in our lives. In fact, I think happiness is always from love in our hearts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Happiness in my life Happiness is important in our lives. In fact, I think happiness is always from love in our hearts. Last spring, I hurt my leg playing sports and had to rest at home for a week. I felt worried about my school lessons. My deskmate came to my home after school every day. He brought me my homework and helped me work out all my difficulties. Even on heavy rainy days, he never stopped coming. With his help, I didn’t fall behind my classmates. That warm experience made me understand that true happiness comes from giving and receiving love around us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般过去时（描述具体事件）和一般现在时（表达理解、看法）为主 明确要点：①对幸福的理解；②一件令自己幸福的事（需包含时间、地点、过程、感受）；③针对此事的看法和感想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；开头已给出，不计入词数；词数控制在80左右，可适当增加细节；可运用参考词汇（especially、difficulty） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，直接表达自己对幸福的理解（点题），简洁明了 主体段：详细描述一件令自己幸福的具体事件，完整交代时间、地点、过程和感受，是全文的核心部分 结尾段：结合前文的事件，发表自己的看法和感想，升华主题，呼应开头对幸福的理解 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对幸福的理解 核心表达：In fact, I think happiness is always from love in our hearts/happiness is small warm moments/happiness comes from the care of others/happiness is being with people we love等 要点二：一件令自己感到幸福的事情 时间选择：Last spring/Last weekend/One afternoon/Last month等 地点选择：at home/in my room/at school/on the way home等 过程描述：hurt my leg playing sports→had to rest at home→worried about lessons→deskmate came to help/got ill and stayed at home→classmates helped with my lessons→teacher called to care about me等 感受表达：worried/warm/happy/moved/glad/thankful等 要点三：针对此事发表看法和感想 核心感悟：That warm experience made me understand that true happiness comes from giving and receiving love around us./That experience taught me the true meaning of happiness/It made me realize that happiness is not far from us/I learned that small kindness brings great happiness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期 海口市琼山中学七年级英语科第一次教学诊断 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 得分：________ 第一部分 听力部分（满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 情景反应。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Thank you. B. It’s bad. C. Of course. 7. A. Never mind. B. Family’s love. C. I’m too busy. 8. A. I think so. B. By bike. C. It doesn’t matter. 9. A. Books. B. Watching TV. C. Volleyball. 10. A. I don’t know. B. Yes, in football. C. See you tomorrow. Ⅲ. 对话理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What does the man think about finding happiness? A. It’s very difficult. B. It’s often in simple things. C. It needs a lot of money. 12. What influence does family love have on the man? A. It is easy for many people to get it. B. It brings him great joy and peace. C. He thinks we need family love. 听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. How was the marathon? A. It was exciting. B. It was interesting. C. It was boring. 14. Who got the gold medal? A. The boy. B. Peter. C. Tom. 15. What did the boy get? A. A book. B. A medal. C. A bag. IV. 短文理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What activity did John do last weekend? A. He joined in a marathon. B. He visited a new customer. C. He went to the doctor’s office. 17. How did John prepare for the marathon? A. He used scissors to cut hair. B. He got medicine for cancer. C. He did much exercise every day. 18. How did John feel about finishing the marathon? A. He was not sure. B. He was confident. C. He was worried. 19. Why did John smile widely when he crossed the finishing line? A. Because he broke a record. B. Because he ran as fast as he could. C. Because he received a wig as a prize. 20. What did John learn from joining in the marathon? A. The joy of doing one’s best. B. The importance of breaking (打破) records. C. The difficulty of achieving (实现) one’s dream. 第二部分 笔试部分（满分100分） V. 选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There will be ________ international event in Beijing next year. A. a B. an C. the 2. Lingling likes playing basketball, she thinks it is good for ________ health. A. hers B. she C. her 3. He tried his best to ________ in the football match, and finally helped his team win. A. score a goal B. take a rest C. have a look 4. —Which would you like to drink, coffee, tea or orange juice? —________. Please give me a glass of water. A. Neither B. All C. None 5. Lily’s mother was very ________ because Lily got a gold medal. A. brave B. simple C. surprised 6. Though I am not strong enough, I will not give up ________ basketball. A. playing B. to play C. play 7. You should have the ________ to speak in front of the class. A. courage B. time C. money 8. The school is going to ________ some money for the poor students in the mountains. A. rise B. raise C. ride 9. After the rain stopped, the workers ________ to work in the factory yesterday. A. continued B. continues C. will continue 10. —Would you like to watch the basketball game with me? —________. I think it will be very exciting. A. Yes, I wouldn’t B. Yes, I’d love to C. No, thanks Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jim used to be a happy boy. However, everything changed when he was four years old. That year, his parents ___11___ home to find jobs in the city, leaving him at home with his grandmother. He was ___12___ all the time. But luckily (幸运地), his kind aunt decided to take him to her home. ___13___ his aunt was a very good woman, she had her four children to take care of. So his aunt didn’t have much time to ___14___ him. He stayed at home and ___15___ by himself. After a long time, he became ___16___. He didn’t know how to talk with others. He got ___17___ when strangers (陌生人) talked to him. When he began to go to school, he sat on his seat all day round ___18___ saying a word. Our teacher found his problem and she worried about him so much. Then the kind teacher helped him learn to speak to others. And our teacher encouraged us to communicate with (交流) him as much as possible. His first friend was me. I always ___19___ that Jim’s face was red when he first spoke in public (在公共场合). I’m so happy because he became better. With our help, Jim has become happier than before. Now I know the ___20___ of talking with others. It can make us become better. 11. A. left B. returned C. stayed 12. A. happy B. lonely C. busy 13. A. Because B. So C. Though 14. A. look after B. look up C. look for 15. A. worked B. played C. trained 16. A. silent B. strict C. confident 17. A. popular B. happy C. nervous 18. A. into B. without C. within 19. A. remember B. forget C. think 20. A. decision B. benefit C. knowledge Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A★ Riding a bike is my favourite. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside (农村) on weekends. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable (舒适的) when I am back home. ——Jack I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi is helpful. When I feel bored or angry, I will play it and then I’ll become quiet and not think too much. ——Sara I like sports, too. Mountain climbing (爬山) is the one to bring me much fun. I feel happy when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important. ——Tony Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best. In fact, it’s not so dangerous. (危险的) as you think. When I fall from a high place, I always shout (大喊) and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! ——Kate 21. What do the four people talk about? A. Their school life. B. Their sports. C. Their family. 22. What does Sara think of playing Tai Chi? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Helpful. 23. How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ①Climbing with friends. ②Taking much food. ③Making a plan. ④Taking a phone. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ 24. What does Kate always do when she is going bungee jumping? A. She shouts. B. She eats fruit. C. She asks questions. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack often rides a bike with his friend to mountains. B. Sara learns Tai Chi from her mother every day. C. Kate thinks bungee jumping is cool and safe. B★★ Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular sport in China. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. Although they are busy at school, they still often play sports after class. In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but football (美式橄榄球) is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great. In England, students love watching soccer (足球) games and playing sports. Watching soccer games on TV is their favourite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very much. Playing sports is good for our health and can make us happy. Let’s do sports! 26. How many sports are mentioned (提及) for students in China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 27. When do students in England play sports? A. Every day. B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. On school days. 28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. In England, students like playing sports. B. In England, students like watching soccer games. C. In England, students like watching soccer games and playing sports. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. American students never play sports. B. In England, students often play sports on school days. C. American football is students’ favourite sport in the USA. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. C★★★ A young man with great scores wanted to get a job in a big company (公司). He met the manager (经理) for the interview (面试). The manager asked, “Who supports your study?” “My parents,” The young man answered. “What do they do?” “They are clothes cleaners (洗衣工). ” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth (光滑), and asked, “Do you often help your parents wash the clothes?” “Never.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt worried. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt surprised but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的). His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he washed all the clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today. By helping my parents, I know how much they do for me.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 31. Why did the young man meet the manager? A. Because he wanted to find a job. B. Because the manager was his friend. C. Because the manager needed his help. 32. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? A. To wash the clothes. B. To clean his parents’ hands. C. To clean the house. 33. Which of the following is NOT true about the young man? A. The young man often helped his parents wash clothes. B. The young man had good scores. C. The young man’s hands were very smooth. 34. What does the underlined word “appreciation” mean in Chinese? A. 解释 B. 遗憾 C. 感激 35. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The young man got the job. B. The young man didn’t get the job. C. The manager laughed at the young man. Ⅷ. 语篇填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ____36____ Many people like swimming in summer, and in the other three seasons too. They think water makes them feel cool. ____37____ But sometimes it’s also not safe if you don’t know how to keep safe when swimming. Now some people are not careful when swimming. ____38____ A lot of people die when they are enjoying themselves in water. ____39____ If you go swimming in summer, remembering the following rules will be very useful. Don’t get into water when you are by yourself. If there is a “No swimming” sign (标志), don’t get into water. _____40_____ A. If you swim in the wrong place, it may not be safe. B. And swimming makes them keep healthy. C. If you remember these rules, swimming will be safe and enjoyable. D. Swimming is a very popular sport in the world. E. Most of them are students. F. In winter, there are still many people going swimming. IX. 任务型读写（共8小题，61-65小题每题1分，66，67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读材料，按要求完成下列各题。 Table tennis, also known as ping-pong, is a popular sport all over the world. People of all ages can play the sport. More than 350 million (百万) people around the world enjoy playing table tennis. Table tennis is a fast-paced(快速)sport. It needs good coordination (协调) between hands and eyes. The sports things needed for table tennis are simple. All you need is a table, a net (网), two paddles (球拍), and a ball. The table of ping-pong is usually 2.74 meters long, 1.525 meters wide and 0.76 meters high. The net is put across the middle of the table. Table tennis is a great sport for our health. It can help us improve our balance (平衡) and coordination. It also helps to improve our heart health by getting our heart pumping (跳动)｡ Table tennis is not only a great kind of exercise, but also a fun and social sport. You can play with friends, family, or in a club. It is a great way to meet new people and make new friends. Table tennis can be played indoors (在室内) or outdoors. This makes it a great sport for all seasons. Whether (无论) it’s raining, snowing, or sunny, you can always enjoy a game of table tennis. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 根据短文内容，每空格用1-3个单词填空，使句意与文章相符。 ____41____ is a popular sport all over the world. Needing simple sports things A table, a net, two paddles, and a ball. A great sport for____42____ Improving our balance and coordination. A fun and social sport You can ____43____ friends, family, or in a club. It is a great way to meet new people and make ____44____ A great sport for all seasons It can be played indoors or ____45____, whether it is raining, snowing or sunny. Task II: Answer the following questions. 根据文章，回答问题。 How many people around the world enjoy playing table tennis? _____________________________46_____________________________ How long and wide is the table of ping-pong usually? _____________________________47_____________________________ Do you like playing table tennis? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. （用大约20词解释你的原因） _____________________________48_____________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 幸福是获得成功，是给予，是成长……你校英语报正在开展以“幸福”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“Happiness in my life”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿，表达你对幸福的理解。内容包括： 1. 你对幸福的理解； 2. 描述一件令你感到幸福的事情（需要交代时间、地点、过程与感受）； 3. 针对此事发表简单的看法和感想。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：especially (adv. 特别); difficulty（n. 困难） Happiness in my life Happiness is important in our lives. In fact, I think happiness is always from love in our hearts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $