精品解析：海南省万宁某校2025-2026学年七年级下学期3月阶段检测英语试题

2025-2026学年度七年级下学期第一次月考 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选择正确的图片，每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II．听句子选答语（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。 6.A. Because they’re scary. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because she’s interesting. 7.A. OK, I won’t. B. Thanks. C. Sorry, I can’t. 8.A. On school nights. B. At 10 o’clock. C. At home. 9.A. He likes playing baseball. B. Three times a week. C. He buys it in the supermarket. 10.A. It is Lily’s. B. It’s under the bed. C. It’s blue. III．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11-12小题。 11. What animals does Jim like best? A. Elephants. B. Penguins. C. Giraffes. 12. How will Jim and his mom go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. What does the man want to do this weekend? A. See a film. B. Go to the party. C. Watch a show. 14. How many rules does the man tell the girl? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The girl wants to watch the show with her father. B. The girl can take photos during the show. C. The girl can’t bring her phone to the show. IV．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. How old is Mary? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 17. Whom is Mary in China with? A. Her grandparents and parents. B. Her grandparents and uncles. C. Her uncles and aunts. 18. What sport does Mary’s father like? A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 19. What does Mary’s mother think of ping - pong? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 20. Who likes basketball? A. Mary. B. Mar’s grandfather. C. Mary’s grandmother. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Long long ago, there was a beautiful girl. ________ girl was called Snow White. A. A B. The C. / 2. Don’t be absent ________ tomorrow’s meeting. A. for B. on C. from 3. —Why don’t you like snakes? —Because they are scary and ________. A. dangerous B. playful C. strong 4. — Can you give me a hand? I can’t ________ the box. — Sure. Let me help you. A. save B. care C. carry 5. —________ do you have a sports meeting in your school? —Once a year. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 6. —Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it yours? —Oh, yes. It’s ________. Thank you. A. mine B. hers C. yours 7. To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room. A. work out B. turn off C. put up 8. You ________ be quiet when you are at the concert. A. may B. must C. can 9. — Tommy, I got an email in French. Can you read it for me? — Oh, Grandma, I don’t know the language well, ________ . A. too B. either C. also 10. Pandas and koalas (考拉) are very cute animals, and they live in different countries. Pandas live in ________ and koalas live in ________. A. ②④ B. ③⑤ C. ②③ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying, but outdoor activities are very ____11____ for us to keep healthy. I like many outdoor activities, especially jogging. Jogging is the name for very gentle (舒缓的) ____12____—it is just a little faster than walking. I often jog in the ____13____ near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really ____14____. When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to ____15____. It’s also a good time for me to ____16____ important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to ____17____ with them. It’s also a(n) ____18____ activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合) for many people, from children ____19____ old people. They can enjoy this activity. I think everybody should do some outdoor activities because it’s a great way to help us get close to nature. It’s good for our bodies and our ____20____. 11. A. important B. hard C. bad 12. A. swimming B. walking C. running 13. A. park B. river C. school 14. A. tired B. relaxed C. hungry 15. A. park B. nature C. home 16. A. think about B. listen to C. take care of 17. A. live B. laugh C. talk 18. A. hard B. easy C. quiet 19. A. on B. in C. to 20. A. legs B. minds C. runners 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the City Museum! Opening Date: 1st May, 2025 Important Rules to Remember: * Do Not Touch (触摸) Please do not touch any artworks (艺术品). A little touch can be bad for them. * No Photos Do not take photos with your mobile phones or cameras (照相机). * Use Only Pencils If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. * No Food or Drinks Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls. The artworks are the best food for your eyes and mind! * Do Not Run Walk when you visit the museum. Running may get others and yourself hurt (受伤). * Talk Quietly Never talk loudly. It’s for both you and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art. We are excited to welcome you! See you on 1st May! 21. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 22. What does underlined “them” refer to (指代)? A. The artworks. B. The photos. C. The mobile phones. 23. If Lily brings a sandwich, what should she do? A. Sell it to other people. B. Share it with others. C. Eat it outside the museum halls. 24. Who is following the museum rules? A. Binbin, running to see his favorite artwork. B. Kate, drinking water near a famous artwork. C. Lisa, talking to her friend quietly when enjoying the artworks. 25. Where can we see the above rules? A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. At a school. B It’s Saturday night. Mia, 22, is meeting her boyfriend, Nico. He’s an hour late. Mia calls Nico four times on his smartphone. The fifth time, he answers. “Hello?” “Nico? It’s Mia. Where are you?” “Uhm...” “You’re late! Are you playing computer games again?” Mia is angry. Sometimes Nico plays EverQuest (an online “线上” game) for six or seven hours, and he forgets about her. Gamer like EverQuest and StarCraft are very popular all over the world. Some gamers play for eight to ten hours every day. A man from Korea (韩国) played StarCraft for 50 hours nonstop! Three hours later, he died. He is an example of extreme gamer. “Some people can’t stop,” says Dr. Park, a university professor (教授) in Seoul (首尔). “They don’t take a break to eat or sleep. They quit school. The game is their life. And that’s not good.” But there is good news. Eiji is from Japan. He makes special tools (工具) for games. With the help of one tool, gamers can eat and play at the same time! With another tool, a player can press a button and send a message to people (for example, “Bring me a drink!”) Nico likes Eiji’s tools, but Mia doesn’t. “Oh no!” she says. “Now I’ll never see my boyfriend!” 26. Why is Mia angry with Nico? A. Because Nico doesn’t love her anymore. B. Because Nico spends money on games. C. Because Nico is playing a computer game and forgets about her. 27. An “extreme gamer” ________ A. plays computer games for many hours B. likes computer games C. never wants to meet his friends 28. What does Eiji make for games? A. Special games B. Special tools C. Delicious food 29. Which of the following explanations goes best with the underlined word “quit”? quit /kwit/ v. A. ▶ to leave a job or a place B. ▶ to leave the place where you live C. ▶ to stop doing something 30. Which is the best title? A. Too Much Time Online Is Bad B. Computer Games Are Fun C. Special Tools for Gamers C How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should exercise half an hour each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports.” 31. How often should children exercise according to a new study? A. Once a month. B. Every day. C. More than three times a week. 32. Which activity is good for children’s bones? A. Climbing. B. Playing on monkey bars. C. Jumping and running. 33. What do many children like doing at home now? A. Doing sports. B. Playing outside with friends. C. Watching TV and playing computer games. 34. What does Doctor Stephanie Walsh advise parents to do? A. Take their children to have a walk. B. Let their children play with friends outside. C. Make their children sit in front of TV. 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①Question → ②New study findings → ③ Problem → ④Advice B. ①Problem → ②Question → ③New study findings → ④Advice C. ①New study findings → ② Question → ③Problem → ④Advice 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you go to middle school, you start to learn history. _____36_____ Here are the reasons. First, knowing about the past helps you know why things are the way they are today. ____37____ When you learn from the past, you will not make the same mistakes (错误) in your life. Second, ____38____ In history classes, you learn what happened (发生) and why. You also learn to see things from different points of view (角度). This is good for more than history classes. It’s also useful when you make choices (选择) and understand everyday problems. Third, in history, there were many great people. ____39____ Learning their stories can make you do great things, too. Fourth, history is interesting! ____40____ Just like reading a storybook or watching a movie, it’s very fun. So, remember that learning history is useful to middle school students. It helps you get smart, make good choices, and be excellent (杰出的). Also, it’s very interesting. A. It’s full of stories. B. They did great things. C. Learning history is very important. D. history helps you improve your thinking skills and make better decisions. E. History helps you think better. It’s like having the key (钥匙) to today’s world. 第三节 任务型读写（共 8 小题；61-65 题每题 1 分，66-67 题每题 2 分，68 题 6分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Some students have trouble making friends. So how to do it? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favorite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to do your favorite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer (更亲近). Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part of our life, for friends make us happy and support (支持) us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Tips on how to make friends Choosing Friends Most people like to have friends with the same ________41________ ________42________ * Smile. * Start a conversation with ________43________ words. * Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Having Activities Together * Do your favorite activities with friends together. * Example: Invite a friend to your house. * Avoid boring situations (one plays, the other _________44_________). Conclusion (总结) * Friendship is ________45________ of our life. * Try the tips above to make friends. Task II: Answer the following questions. What is the quickest way to make friends? _____________________46_____________________ Why is friendship an important part of our life? _____________________47_____________________ Do you think friendship is important? How can we make our friendship closer? Please give two examples. _____________________48_____________________ 第四部分：写作（满分 20 分） 49. 在美丽的四月，我们将迎来期盼已久的艺术节。为了让七年级的同学们在艺术节上充分展示自己的才艺，领略艺术之美，又能让艺术节有秩序地开展，作为学生会主席的你将用英语拟一份口头通知，告知七年级的同学们在艺术节上可以做的事和一些规章制度。 要求： (1)参考思维导图提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； (4)80词左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)； Hello, everyone. The long-awaited Art Festival is coming in the beautiful month of April. It will be held (举行) on _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度七年级下学期第一次月考 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选择正确的图片，每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II．听句子选答语（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。 6.A. Because they’re scary. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because she’s interesting. 7.A. OK, I won’t. B. Thanks. C. Sorry, I can’t. 8.A. On school nights. B. At 10 o’clock. C. At home. 9.A. He likes playing baseball. B. Three times a week. C. He buys it in the supermarket. 10.A. It is Lily’s. B. It’s under the bed. C. It’s blue. III．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11-12小题。 11. What animals does Jim like best? A. Elephants. B. Penguins. C. Giraffes. 12. How will Jim and his mom go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. What does the man want to do this weekend? A. See a film. B. Go to the party. C. Watch a show. 14. How many rules does the man tell the girl? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The girl wants to watch the show with her father. B. The girl can take photos during the show. C. The girl can’t bring her phone to the show. IV．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. How old is Mary? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 17. Whom is Mary in China with? A. Her grandparents and parents. B. Her grandparents and uncles. C. Her uncles and aunts. 18. What sport does Mary’s father like? A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 19. What does Mary’s mother think of ping - pong? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 20. Who likes basketball? A. Mary. B. Mar’s grandfather. C. Mary’s grandmother. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Long long ago, there was a beautiful girl. ________ girl was called Snow White. A. A B. The C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久以前，有一个美丽的女孩。这个女孩叫白雪公主。 第一次提到某人或某物用不定冠词 a/an，再次提到或特指前面说过的人或物用定冠词 the。根据“there was a beautiful girl”可知，此处是第二次提到这个女孩，表特指，应填The。 2. Don’t be absent ________ tomorrow’s meeting. A. for B. on C. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要缺席明天的会议。 for为了；on在……上面；from从。be absent from“缺席”，是固定短语。故选C。 3. —Why don’t you like snakes? —Because they are scary and ________. A. dangerous B. playful C. strong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢蛇？——因为它们很吓人且危险。 dangerous危险的；playful顽皮的；strong强壮的。根据问句“Why don’t you like snakes?”可知此处需填不喜欢蛇的原因，scary意为“吓人的”，and连接并列成分，dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。 4. — Can you give me a hand? I can’t ________ the box. — Sure. Let me help you. A. save B. care C. carry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我搬不动这个箱子。——当然可以。让我来帮你。 save拯救；care关心；carry搬运。根据“give me a hand”和“the box”可知，此处指搬不动箱子，需要帮助。故选C。 5. —________ do you have a sports meeting in your school? —Once a year. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校多久举行一次运动会？——一年一次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how soon多久之后。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选B。 6. —Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it yours? —Oh, yes. It’s ________. Thank you. A. mine B. hers C. yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎莉，地板上有一支铅笔。它是你的吗？——哦，是的。它是我的。谢谢。 mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。根据问句“Is it yours?”及答语“Oh, yes”可知，说话人确认铅笔属于自己，应用mine指代“my pencil”。故选A。 7. To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room. A. work out B. turn off C. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过上绿色生活，我们应该记得在离开房间时关掉灯。 work out锻炼；turn off关掉；put up张贴。根据“To live a green life”和“when we leave a room”可知，为了节约能源，离开房间时应关灯。 8. You ________ be quiet when you are at the concert. A. may B. must C. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在音乐会现场时，你必须保持安静。 may可能/可以；must必须；can能/可以。根据“when you are at the concert”可知，在音乐会上保持安静是必要的规则或义务，表示“必须”。 9. — Tommy, I got an email in French. Can you read it for me? — Oh, Grandma, I don’t know the language well, ________ . A. too B. either C. also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤米，我收到一封法语邮件。你能读给我听吗？ ——噢，奶奶，我也不懂这种语言。 考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句中，常置于句末；either也不，用于否定句中，常置于句末；also也，常用于肯定句中，常置于实义动词前或be动词后。结合“I don’t know the language well”及空处位置可知，此处指Tommy“也不”懂法语，应用either表示否定。故选B。 10. Pandas and koalas (考拉) are very cute animals, and they live in different countries. Pandas live in ________ and koalas live in ________. A. ②④ B. ③⑤ C. ②③ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫和考拉是非常可爱的动物，它们生活在不同的国家。熊猫生活在中国，考拉生活在澳大利亚。 根据常识可知，熊猫在中国；考拉在澳大利亚，对应图片②为中国，③为澳大利亚。应填②③。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying, but outdoor activities are very ____11____ for us to keep healthy. I like many outdoor activities, especially jogging. Jogging is the name for very gentle (舒缓的) ____12____—it is just a little faster than walking. I often jog in the ____13____ near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really ____14____. When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to ____15____. It’s also a good time for me to ____16____ important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to ____17____ with them. It’s also a(n) ____18____ activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合) for many people, from children ____19____ old people. They can enjoy this activity. I think everybody should do some outdoor activities because it’s a great way to help us get close to nature. It’s good for our bodies and our ____20____. 11. A. important B. hard C. bad 12. A. swimming B. walking C. running 13. A. park B. river C. school 14. A. tired B. relaxed C. hungry 15. A. park B. nature C. home 16. A. think about B. listen to C. take care of 17. A. live B. laugh C. talk 18. A. hard B. easy C. quiet 19. A. on B. in C. to 20. A. legs B. minds C. runners 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“户外活动有益健康”展开，重点介绍慢跑。 【11题详解】 句意：如今很多人花太多时间在室内工作或学习，但户外活动对我们保持健康来说是非常重要的。 前文说室内久坐的弊端，后文应强调户外活动的积极作用，important“重要的”符合语境。hard“困难的”、bad“糟糕的”均为消极含义，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：慢跑是对一种节奏非常舒缓的跑步的叫法——这种运动只是比走路的速度快一点而已。 swimming“游泳”是水上运动，与“比走路快”的速度对比无关；walking“走路”与后文“比走路快”矛盾，且慢跑本身不是走路。running“跑步”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：天气晴朗的时候，我经常在我家附近的公园里慢跑。 park“公园”符合慢跑的场地，river“河流”、school“学校”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我可以听着音乐，呼吸新鲜的空气，感觉真的特别放松。 tired“疲惫的”、hungry“饥饿的”均是消极的身体感受，与“听音乐、呼吸新鲜空气”的愉悦场景带来的身心体验相悖，relaxed“放松的”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：当我在公园里慢跑时，我还能看到翠绿的树木和漂亮的花朵，感觉自己和大自然无比亲近。 “绿树、鲜花”是大自然的具体体现，close to nature“亲近大自然”；park“公园”、home“家”无法体现“亲近”。 【16题详解】 句意：对我来说，慢跑的时光也是静下心来思考生活中那些重要事情的好机会。 think about“思考”后可接名词“important things in life”，契合慢跑时节奏舒缓、适合静心思考的场景特点；listen to“听”、take care of“照顾、照料”不符合此场景。 【17题详解】 句意：有时候，我会叫上我的朋友或者父母和我一起慢跑，这也是和他们好好交谈的美好时光。 talk with sb“和某人交谈”固定搭配，慢跑时与亲友相伴，边慢跑边交谈是符合日常的互动场景；live“居住”、laugh“笑”无此搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：慢跑也是一项操作简单的运动，你只需要准备一双跑鞋就可以开始了。 后文“只需要一双跑鞋”是对慢跑特点的具体解释，easy“容易的”，符合语境；hard“困难的”、quiet“安静的”与后文准备跑鞋不搭。 【19题详解】 句意：慢跑适合很多人参与，从小孩子到老年人都可以。 from...to...固定介词搭配，表示“从……到……”的范围。on、in均无此固定搭配用法。 【20题详解】 句意：慢跑不仅对我们的身体有益，对我们的心理也同样有益。 前文提到慢跑能让人放松、思考生活，体现的是对心理层面的积极影响，minds“心灵、心智”与bodies“身体”形成“身体和心理”的并列关系。legs“腿”、runners“跑步者”均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the City Museum! Opening Date: 1st May, 2025 Important Rules to Remember: * Do Not Touch (触摸) Please do not touch any artworks (艺术品). A little touch can be bad for them. * No Photos Do not take photos with your mobile phones or cameras (照相机). * Use Only Pencils If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. * No Food or Drinks Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls. The artworks are the best food for your eyes and mind! * Do Not Run Walk when you visit the museum. Running may get others and yourself hurt (受伤). * Talk Quietly Never talk loudly. It’s for both you and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art. We are excited to welcome you! See you on 1st May! 21. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 22. What does underlined “them” refer to (指代)? A. The artworks. B. The photos. C. The mobile phones. 23. If Lily brings a sandwich, what should she do? A. Sell it to other people. B. Share it with others. C. Eat it outside the museum halls. 24. Who is following the museum rules? A. Binbin, running to see his favorite artwork. B. Kate, drinking water near a famous artwork. C. Lisa, talking to her friend quietly when enjoying the artworks. 25. Where can we see the above rules? A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. At a school. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市博物馆的开放日期和重要的规则。 【21题详解】 文章提到：“Do Not Touch”“No Photos”“Use Only Pencils”“No Food or Drinks”“Do Not Run”“Talk Quietly”，一共六条规则。 【22题详解】 划线词them前一句提到：“Please do not touch any artworks”，后一句说一点点触碰都会对它们造成伤害，因此them指代前文的艺术品。 【23题详解】 “No Food or Drinks”规则里的说明提到：“Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls”，说明零食和饮料只能在博物馆展厅外享用，因此三明治要到展厅外吃。 【24题详解】 斌斌奔跑去看他最喜欢的艺术品，违反了“Do Not Run”的规则；凯特在著名艺术品旁喝水，违反了“No Food or Drinks”的规则；莉萨欣赏艺术品时轻声和朋友交谈，符合“Talk Quietly”的规则，她遵守了规定。 【25题详解】 文章开头就提到：“Welcome to the City Museum”，内容是博物馆的开放日期和重要的规则，因此这些规则会出现在博物馆。 B It’s Saturday night. Mia, 22, is meeting her boyfriend, Nico. He’s an hour late. Mia calls Nico four times on his smartphone. The fifth time, he answers. “Hello?” “Nico? It’s Mia. Where are you?” “Uhm...” “You’re late! Are you playing computer games again?” Mia is angry. Sometimes Nico plays EverQuest (an online “线上” game) for six or seven hours, and he forgets about her. Gamer like EverQuest and StarCraft are very popular all over the world. Some gamers play for eight to ten hours every day. A man from Korea (韩国) played StarCraft for 50 hours nonstop! Three hours later, he died. He is an example of extreme gamer. “Some people can’t stop,” says Dr. Park, a university professor (教授) in Seoul (首尔). “They don’t take a break to eat or sleep. They quit school. The game is their life. And that’s not good.” But there is good news. Eiji is from Japan. He makes special tools (工具) for games. With the help of one tool, gamers can eat and play at the same time! With another tool, a player can press a button and send a message to people (for example, “Bring me a drink!”) Nico likes Eiji’s tools, but Mia doesn’t. “Oh no!” she says. “Now I’ll never see my boyfriend!” 26. Why is Mia angry with Nico? A. Because Nico doesn’t love her anymore. B. Because Nico spends money on games. C. Because Nico is playing a computer game and forgets about her. 27. An “extreme gamer” ________ A. plays computer games for many hours B. likes computer games C. never wants to meet his friends 28. What does Eiji make for games? A. Special games B. Special tools C. Delicious food 29. Which of the following explanations goes best with the underlined word “quit”? quit /kwit/ v. A. ▶ to leave a job or a place B. ▶ to leave the place where you live C. ▶ to stop doing something 30. Which is the best title? A. Too Much Time Online Is Bad B. Computer Games Are Fun C. Special Tools for Gamers 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mia因男友Nico沉迷电脑游戏而忘记约会时间生气，介绍了像《无尽的任务》和《星际争霸》等极端游戏案例。 【26题详解】 文中提到“Sometimes Nico plays EverQuest (an online “线上” game) for six or seven hours, and he forgets about her.”，以及前文提到Nico因为玩游戏迟到了一个小时，说明Mia对Nico生气是因为他玩电脑游戏而忘了她。 【27题详解】 文中以“A man from Korea (韩国) played StarCraft for 50 hours nonstop!”韩国男子连续玩50小时《星际争霸》后死亡为例，说明“extreme gamer”是指长时间玩电脑游戏的人。 【28题详解】 文中明确提到“Eiji is from Japan. He makes special tools (工具) for games.”，表明Eiji为游戏制作的是特殊工具。 【29题详解】 “quit school”所在句子“They don’t take a break to eat or sleep. They quit school. The game is their life.”，结合语境可知他们不休息，休学，以游戏为生活，“quit school”表示“辍学/退学，停止上学”，所以“quit”应是停止做某事的意思。 【30题详解】 全文主要讨论沉迷游戏带来的问题 (迟到、忘记女友、健康风险、辍学)，并借教授之口指出游戏带来的问题。选项A“Too Much Time Online Is Bad”可以概括主旨。 C How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should exercise half an hour each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports.” 31. How often should children exercise according to a new study? A. Once a month. B. Every day. C. More than three times a week. 32. Which activity is good for children’s bones? A. Climbing. B. Playing on monkey bars. C. Jumping and running. 33. What do many children like doing at home now? A. Doing sports. B. Playing outside with friends. C. Watching TV and playing computer games. 34. What does Doctor Stephanie Walsh advise parents to do? A. Take their children to have a walk. B. Let their children play with friends outside. C. Make their children sit in front of TV. 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①Question → ②New study findings → ③ Problem → ④Advice B. ①Problem → ②Question → ③New study findings → ④Advice C. ①New study findings → ② Question → ③Problem → ④Advice 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕儿童运动量话题展开，介绍了最新研究给出的运动标准、当下儿童不爱户外锻炼的现状，并给出了家长引导孩子运动的相关建议。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles and bones more than three times a week.”可知，新研究表明，儿童为了强健肌肉和骨骼，一周应锻炼三次以上。”。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Jumping and running are good for their bones.”可知，跳跃和跑步对孩子的骨骼有益。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day.”可知，如今许多孩子喜欢在家看电视、玩电脑游戏。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends.”可知，Stephanie Walsh医生建议家长带孩子外出，让他们和朋友玩耍。 【35题详解】 文章结构：①开篇提出问题（儿童需要多少运动量）→②新研究结果→③引出现存问题（孩子不爱户外运动）→④给出家长相关建议。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you go to middle school, you start to learn history. _____36_____ Here are the reasons. First, knowing about the past helps you know why things are the way they are today. ____37____ When you learn from the past, you will not make the same mistakes (错误) in your life. Second, ____38____ In history classes, you learn what happened (发生) and why. You also learn to see things from different points of view (角度). This is good for more than history classes. It’s also useful when you make choices (选择) and understand everyday problems. Third, in history, there were many great people. ____39____ Learning their stories can make you do great things, too. Fourth, history is interesting! ____40____ Just like reading a storybook or watching a movie, it’s very fun. So, remember that learning history is useful to middle school students. It helps you get smart, make good choices, and be excellent (杰出的). Also, it’s very interesting. A. It’s full of stories. B. They did great things. C. Learning history is very important. D. history helps you improve your thinking skills and make better decisions. E. History helps you think better. It’s like having the key (钥匙) to today’s world. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中学生学习历史的重要性展开，从理解事物现状、提升思维与决策能力、汲取榜样力量、趣味性等多个角度，阐述了学习历史对中学生的积极影响。 【36题详解】 前文提到进入中学后会开始学习历史，后文引出学习历史的原因，选项C “Learning history is very important.”点明学习历史的重要性，引出下文的原因介绍，衔接自然。 【37题详解】 前文提到了解过去能帮助我们理解事物现状，后文提到从过去中学习能避免犯同样的错误，选项E “History helps you think better. It’s like having the key to today’s world.”承接前文，说明历史像理解当今世界的钥匙，呼应本段主题，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 后文提到历史课能让我们从不同角度看待问题，有助于做选择和理解日常问题，选项D “history helps you improve your thinking skills and make better decisions.”点明历史能帮助我们提升思维技能、做出更好的决定，引出后文的具体表现，衔接顺畅。 【39题详解】 前文提到历史上有许多伟人，后文提到学习他们的故事能激励我们做大事，选项B “They did great things.”说明这些伟人做了了不起的事，承接前文的“伟人”并呼应后文的影响，逻辑合理。 【40题详解】 前文提到历史很有趣，后文说就像读故事书、看电影一样，选项A “It’s full of stories.”说明历史充满故事，呼应“有趣”的主题，衔接自然。 第三节 任务型读写（共 8 小题；61-65 题每题 1 分，66-67 题每题 2 分，68 题 6分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Some students have trouble making friends. So how to do it? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favorite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to do your favorite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer (更亲近). Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part of our life, for friends make us happy and support (支持) us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Tips on how to make friends Choosing Friends Most people like to have friends with the same ________41________ ________42________ * Smile. * Start a conversation with ________43________ words. * Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Having Activities Together * Do your favorite activities with friends together. * Example: Invite a friend to your house. * Avoid boring situations (one plays, the other _________44_________). Conclusion (总结) * Friendship is ________45________ of our life. * Try the tips above to make friends. Task II: Answer the following questions. What is the quickest way to make friends? _____________________46_____________________ Why is friendship an important part of our life? _____________________47_____________________ Do you think friendship is important? How can we make our friendship closer? Please give two examples. _____________________48_____________________ 【答案】41. interests 42. Making Friends 43. nice 44. only watches 45. an important part 46. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 47. Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 48. Yes, I think friendship is important. We can make our friendship closer by inviting friends to our house and doing favorite activities together. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生交友困难的解决方法，从“选择朋友、开始交友、共同活动”三个方面给出具体建议，最后强调了友谊的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据 “Choosing Friends”部分“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.” 可知，大多数人喜欢和有相同兴趣的人交朋友，因此填interests。 【42题详解】 表格中这一行的内容是“交友的具体步骤”，对应原文的第二个小标题“Making Friends”。 【43题详解】 根据“Making Friends”部 “One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice.”可知，开启对话的简单方法是说一些好听的话，因此填nice。 【44题详解】 根据“Having Activities Together” 部分 “...but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring.”可知，要避免一人玩、另一人只能观看的无聊场景，因此填only watches。 【45题详解】 根据“Conclusion”部分“Friendship is an important part of our life...”可知，友谊是我们生活中重要的一部分，因此填an important part。 【46题详解】 根据“Making Friends”部分第一句“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”可直接提取答案。 【47题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Friendship is an important part of our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times.”可直接提取答案。 【48题详解】 这是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需先表明观点，再结合文中建议（共同活动、主动交流等）给出两个具体例子即可。 第四部分：写作（满分 20 分） 49. 在美丽的四月，我们将迎来期盼已久的艺术节。为了让七年级的同学们在艺术节上充分展示自己的才艺，领略艺术之美，又能让艺术节有秩序地开展，作为学生会主席的你将用英语拟一份口头通知，告知七年级的同学们在艺术节上可以做的事和一些规章制度。 要求： (1)参考思维导图提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； (4)80词左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)； Hello, everyone. The long-awaited Art Festival is coming in the beautiful month of April. It will be held (举行) on _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. The long-awaited Art Festival is coming in the beautiful month of April. It will be held on April 15th. This is a wonderful chance for us Grade 7 students to show our talents. There will be all kinds of activities, including singing, dancing, drama performances and painting shows. Everyone is welcome to take part in them. But please remember the rules: no eating or drinking in the hall, keep quiet during the shows, and do not run around. Please also keep the place clean and tidy. Let’s enjoy the beauty of art and keep the festival in good order. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：活动时间、活动内容及规则 确定人称：第一人称（us/our） 注意事项：不得出现姓名、校名和地名等任何真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍活动时间 主体段：介绍活动内容及规则 结尾段：书写结语，发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间 时间介绍：on April 15th 要点二：活动内容 内容描述：singing, dancing, drama performances and painting shows/playing the piano and drawing shows等 要点三：规则介绍 规则描述：no eating or drinking in the hall/keep quiet during the shows/do not run around/keep the place clean and tidy/don’t drop litter everywhere等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $