精品解析：海南琼海市嘉积中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次大练习英语试题

嘉积中学2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次大练习 八年级英语科试题 (时间: 90分钟 满分: 120分) 欢迎你参加这次测试, 祝你取得好成绩! 第一部分听力 (共四大题, 满分20分) I. 听句子选图画 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 看图听句子, 选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. 情景反应 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子, 选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I travelled to the space museum. B. I've been to Wuhan. C. I'm going sightseeing round the city. 7. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn't. C. Yes, I have. 8. A. Really? B. Thank you. C. No. 9. A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 10. A. Good luck. B. Well done. C. That's a pity. Ⅲ. 对话理解 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话, 回答第11和第12小题。 11. Where is Tony going to meet Kate? A. In front of the cinema. B. At the bus stop. C. At the school gate. 12. What does Kate look like? A. She has short hair. B. She has big eyes. C. She's tall. 请听第二段对话, 回答第13-15小题。 13. What is Mary doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Reading a book. C. Surfing the Internet. 14. How does Mary feel about the book? A. It's boring. B. It's interesting. C. It's difficult to understand. 15. The writer tries to tell us __________. A. what Mars looks like B. how to live on Mars C. how different Mars is from the earth IV. 短文理解 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容, 选出能回答16-20小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When will the speaker go to the moon? A. Next winter holiday. B. Next year. C. This summer holiday. 17. How long will it take them to get to the moon? A. About 4 days. B. About 5 days. C. About 6 days. 18. Where will they stay? A. In the Space Hotel. B. In the Moon Garden. C. In the Star Hotel. 19. What will they do in the Star Theatre? A. Watch a show. B. Give a performance. C. Watch a movie. 20. What kind of flowers will they buy in the Space Shop? A. Roses. B. Sunflowers. C. Dry flowers. 第二部分 笔试 (共六大题, 满分100分) V. 单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 1. There is ________ ancient palace in the middle of the village, and next to the palace is ________ tower and a river. A. an; the B. an; a C. the; / 2. Mr Miller is really_________ his son’s success in the competition. A. proud of B. strict with C. worried about 3. It rained hard this morning, but ________ of my classmates were late for school. A. none B. neither C. all 4. Susan found it enjoyable ________ by high-speed train. A. move B. to travel C. going 5. Cathy ________ to Canada before. She ________ there with her family five years ago. A. has gone; has gone B. has been; went C. goes; went 6. Charlie went to visit the Palace Museum as soon as he ________ Beijing yesterday. A. reached B. got C. arrived 7. Nothing is ________ if you work hard and try your best. A. different B. natural C. impossible 8. Richard Clayderman’s piano music ________ beautiful. A. hears B. sounds C. listens 9. Wang Yaping has worked in China’s space station. ________ great woman she is! A. What B. How C. What a 10. —I haven’t seen the latest film ________. Would you like to go with me this Sunday? —Sorry. I have ________ seen it. A. already; already B. yet; already VI. 完形填空 (共10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jenny didn’t want to move. “I’ve lived here since I was born and I love the house. The new house is much ___11___” she said. A few days before the move, Jenny’s mum came into her bedroom. “There won’t be enough room in the new ___12___, for all of your toys and books,” she said. “Can you ___13___ some of them to the children of the Harveys?” The Harvey lived a hard life. Mr and Mrs Harvey had five children to look after. Jenny felt sad. She didn’t want to give them away, ___14___ she still began to put them into a box. The day of the move ___15___. The workers put the furniture and boxes into a large van (货车). Jenny had a look at her bedroom for the ___16___ time. She just wanted to cry. Suddenly, someone was ___17___ the door. Jenny’s mum went to open it. It was little Rose Harvey and she was holding some flowers. “Could you give these to Jenny, please? The books and toys are lovely. We want to ___18___ her,” said the little girl. Jenny’s mum went to Jenny’s bedroom and gave her the ___19___. At that moment, Jenny realised (意识到) how silly she was acting. “I’m really lucky to own so much,” she thought. When they got to the new house, Jenny hugged both her ___20___. “I think we’re going to be really happy here,” she said, and she meant it. 11. A. colder B. smaller C. quieter 12. A. office B. shop C. house 13. A. connect B. give C. sell 14. A. because B. if C. but 15. A. came B. ended C. passed 16. A. first B. last C. next 17. A. knocking at B. taking away C. waiting for 18. A. help B. follow C. thank 19. A. flowers B. toys C. books 20. A. teachers B. parents C. friends VII. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列三篇语言材料, 根据语言材料的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Remembering the names of the planets in our solar system can be easy if we practise. Here are some ways to help you quickly remember the planets. Sing a song Setting the names of the planets to a song may help you remember them better. A number of songs can help you remember the basic facts about the planets. One example is Planets Song. You can easily get it from the Internet. Search online for other planet songs and their videos. Listen to an audio recording (音频录音) Many people can learn information better when they hear it spoken aloud. Make an audio recording of yourself and say the names of the planets in it. Repeat (重复) it several times in the recording. Listen to this recording over and over again. Teach the planet names to someone else When you have to teach information to someone else, you need to know the information pretty well yourself. This can help you remember it better. If you can’t get anyone to be your student, speak to yourself in a mirror (镜子). 21. We can find________ ways to remember the names of the planets in this passage. A. two B. three C. four 22. We can get other planet songs and their videos from________. A. teachers B. friends C. the Internet 23. Which of the following may you need if you can’t get anyone to be your student? A. A model. B. A book. C. A mirror. 24. It is clear that________ according to the passage. A. learning through audio recordings is better than through videos B. practice is the key to remember the names of the planets C. Planets Song is the name of a video game 25. The passage may be from________. A. a science magazine B. a guide book C. a novel. B Have you ever been to an aquarium? There are a lot of interesting sea animals in it. Last weekend, I went to the Blue Sea Aquarium with my parents. It was my first time there. When we entered the aquarium at 8:00 am, we saw a big tank with many colorful fish swimming around. They were in different shapes and sizes. Some were as small as a finger, while others were as big as a table. Then we walked along the passage and saw some sharks. They looked really scary with their sharp teeth. But the guide told us that most sharks are not dangerous to humans if we don’t bother them. Next, we came to the dolphin show area. The dolphins were so smart. They could jump out of the water, play with balls and even do math problems. The audience cheered and clapped their hands. After that, we visited the penguin area. The penguins were so cute. They waddled around on the ice and swam in the water. They looked like little gentlemen in black and white suits. We spent the relaxing time in the aquarium until 11:30 am. It was a really great experience. I learned a lot about sea animals. I hope I can go there again. 26. What did the writer see first when entering the aquarium? A. Sharks. B. Dolphins. C. Colorful fish. 27. The underlined word “sharp” means “________” in Chinese. A. 锋利的 B. 丑陋的 C. 优雅的 28. How long did the writer stay in the aquarium? A. Two and a half hours. B. Three and a half hours. C. Four hours. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. The writer wrote this passage to __________. A. show his love for sea animals B. share an experience C. ask people to protect sea animals C Reading newspapers while having breakfast in a restaurant near my office is a great way for me to start a new day, but it was a little different on September 21. That morning, I suddenly felt someone tugging at my sleeve (扯我的袖子) when I was having breakfast. I noticed it was a little girl and she was crying, “My grandma was hit by a car!” I followed her outside and found an old woman lying on the side of the road. Seeing this, I asked some people to help me get the old woman and the little girl into my car and I immediately took them to hospital. On the way, I learnt that the girl’s name was Melisa. Her parents were working in a big city. She lived with her grandma and they would ride bicycles every morning. She said that her grandma was the most important person in her life. She was very worried and afraid. Luckily, the old woman was saved by the doctors. Several days later, when I was eating in the same restaurant, I got a thank-you note from Melisa. In fact, I thought she should thank herself. She did not hesitate (犹豫) to get help from strangers when her grandma was in trouble. She was really a brave girl. 31. Where did the writer meet Melisa? A. On the street B. In the office C. In a restaurant 32. Melisa tugged at the writer’s sleeve because________. A. she needed his help B. she was his friend’s child C. she couldn’t find her grandma 33. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The old woman was hit by a car. ②Melisa told the writer something about her family. ③Melisa tugged at the writer’s sleeve. ④The old woman was saved by the doctors. A. ①③②④ B. ③②①④ C. ②①③④ 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The writer got a thank-you note from Melisa. B. The writer did nothing for Melisa and her grandma. C. It was Melisa’s bravery that helped save her grandma. 35. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A Good Beginning Is Half Done B. God Helps Those Who Help Themselves C. Rome Wasn’t Built in a Day VIII.补全短文(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 How do you usually decide where to go on vacation? Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks (地标)? ____36____ Recently, a new way of traveling, food tourism, has become popular. Food tourism means people travel to new places to try the local food. ____37____ For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. And a 2023 survey (调查) from Hello Fresh found that 74% of Americans who have traveled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans said they’d want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain, and Japan. ____38____ A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2000 people in Britain what their main reason for choosing where to go on vacation. 61% of people said “the food”. 41% of people said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. ____39____ The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are traveling. Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat. ____40____ Another survey from 2023 said that when they are away from home, people’s top three European countries to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France. Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that they’d like to choose.. A. You can try the food in different ways. B. 46% of people said they have taken part in cooking lessons when traveling. C. About the food, they have their favorite countries to go to. D. Or do you choose where to go according to the food? E. Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too. F. Taking a food tour is the most delicious way to learn about a place. IX. 任务型读写 (满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成下列各题。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you to be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present (现在). You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. Having hobbies makes you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing, swimming or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. How to find ____41____ •Enjoy the simple things Enjoy life’s simple pleasures like reading, ____42____ your favourite music or spending time with close friends. • ____43____ Forget your problems and only think about ____44____ , like dancing, swimming or playing a sport. •Help others ____45____ for someone, such as helping friends study, going shopping for an elderly person or washing the dishes. Task II: Answer the following questions. How many suggestions does the writer give us on how to be happier? ___________________________________46___________________________________ According to the passage, what kind of people often live happier and healthier lives? ___________________________________47___________________________________ Are you happy most of the time? How can you keep yourself happy? Share your ideas in about 20 words. ___________________________________48___________________________________ X. 书面表达 (满分20) 49. 在你的人生道路上，总有不同的人在不同的时间段陪伴着你。对你来说谁是最重要的人？请你以“One of the Most Important Person in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. What does he/she look like? 2. What is he/she like? 3. Why is he/she the most important to you? 注意： 1. 短文必须包括以上所有要点， 可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确; 3. 词数： 100左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 One of the Most Important People in My Life There are many important people around me in my life, and I’d like to tell you about one of the most important people in my life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 嘉积中学2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次大练习 八年级英语科试题 (时间: 90分钟 满分: 120分) 欢迎你参加这次测试, 祝你取得好成绩! 第一部分听力 (共四大题, 满分20分) I. 听句子选图画 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 看图听句子, 选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. 情景反应 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子, 选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I travelled to the space museum. B. I've been to Wuhan. C. I'm going sightseeing round the city. 7. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn't. C. Yes, I have. 8. A. Really? B. Thank you. C. No. 9. A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 10. A. Good luck. B. Well done. C. That's a pity. Ⅲ. 对话理解 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话, 回答第11和第12小题。 11. Where is Tony going to meet Kate? A. In front of the cinema. B. At the bus stop. C. At the school gate. 12. What does Kate look like? A. She has short hair. B. She has big eyes. C. She's tall. 请听第二段对话, 回答第13-15小题。 13. What is Mary doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Reading a book. C. Surfing the Internet. 14. How does Mary feel about the book? A. It's boring. B. It's interesting. C. It's difficult to understand. 15. The writer tries to tell us __________. A. what Mars looks like B. how to live on Mars C. how different Mars is from the earth IV. 短文理解 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容, 选出能回答16-20小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When will the speaker go to the moon? A. Next winter holiday. B. Next year. C. This summer holiday. 17. How long will it take them to get to the moon? A. About 4 days. B. About 5 days. C. About 6 days. 18. Where will they stay? A. In the Space Hotel. B. In the Moon Garden. C. In the Star Hotel. 19. What will they do in the Star Theatre? A. Watch a show. B. Give a performance. C. Watch a movie. 20. What kind of flowers will they buy in the Space Shop? A. Roses. B. Sunflowers. C. Dry flowers. 第二部分 笔试 (共六大题, 满分100分) V. 单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 1. There is ________ ancient palace in the middle of the village, and next to the palace is ________ tower and a river. A. an; the B. an; a C. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：村庄中间有一座古老的宫殿，宫殿旁边是一座塔和一条河。 第一空泛指一座古老宫殿，ancient以元音音素开头，用an；第二空泛指一座塔，tower以辅音音素开头，用a。 2. Mr Miller is really_________ his son’s success in the competition. A. proud of B. strict with C. worried about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒先生真的为他儿子在比赛中的成功感到骄傲。 proud of为……感到骄傲；strict with对……严格；worried about为……担心。根据“his son’s success in the competition”可知，儿子在比赛中取得了成功，父母通常会为此感到自豪。 3. It rained hard this morning, but ________ of my classmates were late for school. A. none B. neither C. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上雨下得很大，但是我的同学没有一个上学迟到。 none没有一个；neither两者都不；all全部。根据“but”可知前后句意转折，雨大通常易迟到，此处表示没有迟到；且“classmates”指多位同学，应用三者及以上的否定，排除neither。 4. Susan found it enjoyable ________ by high-speed train. A. move B. to travel C. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊发现坐高铁旅行很愉快。 固定句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”，表示“发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，形容词enjoyable作宾语补足语，动词不定式to do sth.是真正宾语。 5. Cathy ________ to Canada before. She ________ there with her family five years ago. A. has gone; has gone B. has been; went C. goes; went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯西以前去过加拿大。她五年前和家人去了那里。 根据第一句中“before”可知，表示曾经去过某地且已回来，应用现在完成时has been to，has gone to表示“去过（已回）”，不合语境；根据第二句中“five years ago”可知，表示过去具体时间发生的动作，应用过去式went。 6. Charlie went to visit the Palace Museum as soon as he ________ Beijing yesterday. A. reached B. got C. arrived 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：查理昨天一到北京就去参观故宫了。 reached到达(及物动词)；got到达(不及物动词)；arrived到达(不及物动词)。reached是及物动词，后直接加地点；got和 arrived是不及物动词，后需加介词 to 或 in/at 才能接地点。根据空格后直接跟地点名词 Beijing 可知，需用reached。 7. Nothing is ________ if you work hard and try your best. A. different B. natural C. impossible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作并尽最大努力，就没有什么是做不到的。 different不同的；natural自然的；impossible不可能的。根据“if you work hard and try your best”可知，只要努力付出，没有什么事情是做不到的，即没有什么是不可能的。 8. Richard Clayderman’s piano music ________ beautiful. A. hears B. sounds C. listens 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：理查德·克莱德曼的钢琴曲听起来很美。 hears听到；sounds听起来；listens听。sound是系动词，后接形容词beautiful作表语，表示“听起来……”；hear和listen是实义动词，不能直接接形容词描述主语特征。故选B。 9. Wang Yaping has worked in China’s space station. ________ great woman she is! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王亚平曾在中国空间站工作过。她是多么伟大的一位女性啊！ 中心词是名词woman，为可数名词单数。用what引导的感叹句，结构为：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。应填What a。 10. —I haven’t seen the latest film ________. Would you like to go with me this Sunday? —Sorry. I have ________ seen it. A. already; already B. yet; already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还没有看最新的电影。这周日你想和我一起去吗？——抱歉。我已经看过了。 already意为“已经”，常用于肯定句；yet意为“还”，常用于否定句或疑问句句末。第一空所在句为否定句且位于句末，应填yet；第二空所在句为肯定句且位于动词过去分词前，应填already。 VI. 完形填空 (共10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jenny didn’t want to move. “I’ve lived here since I was born and I love the house. The new house is much ___11___” she said. A few days before the move, Jenny’s mum came into her bedroom. “There won’t be enough room in the new ___12___, for all of your toys and books,” she said. “Can you ___13___ some of them to the children of the Harveys?” The Harvey lived a hard life. Mr and Mrs Harvey had five children to look after. Jenny felt sad. She didn’t want to give them away, ___14___ she still began to put them into a box. The day of the move ___15___. The workers put the furniture and boxes into a large van (货车). Jenny had a look at her bedroom for the ___16___ time. She just wanted to cry. Suddenly, someone was ___17___ the door. Jenny’s mum went to open it. It was little Rose Harvey and she was holding some flowers. “Could you give these to Jenny, please? The books and toys are lovely. We want to ___18___ her,” said the little girl. Jenny’s mum went to Jenny’s bedroom and gave her the ___19___. At that moment, Jenny realised (意识到) how silly she was acting. “I’m really lucky to own so much,” she thought. When they got to the new house, Jenny hugged both her ___20___. “I think we’re going to be really happy here,” she said, and she meant it. 11. A. colder B. smaller C. quieter 12. A. office B. shop C. house 13. A. connect B. give C. sell 14. A. because B. if C. but 15. A. came B. ended C. passed 16. A. first B. last C. next 17. A. knocking at B. taking away C. waiting for 18. A. help B. follow C. thank 19. A. flowers B. toys C. books 20. A. teachers B. parents C. friends 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny因为要搬家而不舍，妈妈建议她把玩具和书送给生活困难的Harvey家的孩子。搬家当天，Harvey家的小女儿Rose送来鲜花表示感谢，这让Jenny意识到自己很幸运，最终开心地接受了新家。 【11题详解】 句意：新房子要更小，所以Jenny不想搬。 根据后文妈妈说新房子没有足够空间放玩具和书，可推断新房子比现在的房子小（smaller）。colder更冷、quieter更安静，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：新房子里没有足够空间放你的玩具和书。 文章围绕搬家展开，妈妈说的是新房子的空间问题，office办公室、shop商店，与语境无关。 【13题详解】 句意：你能把它们送给Harvey家的孩子吗？ 根据后文“Jenny felt sad. She didn't want to give them away”可知，妈妈建议Jenny把玩具和书“赠送（give away）”给Harvey家的孩子。 【14题详解】 句意：她不想送走它们，但她还是开始把它们放进箱子里。 前半句“不想送”和后半句“开始装箱”是转折关系，用but连接。because表因果，if表条件，均不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：搬家的日子到来了。 根据后文工人把家具和箱子搬上货车，可知搬家的日子“到来”。ended结束、passed经过，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：Jenny最后一次看了看她的卧室。 搬家当天，Jenny即将离开旧房子，所以是“最后一次”看卧室。first第一次、next下一次，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，有人敲门。 根据后文“Jenny’s mum went to open it”可知，有人“敲门”。taking away带走、waiting for等待，均不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：我们想感谢她。 Harvey家的孩子收到Jenny的玩具和书，所以Rose送花是为了“感谢”Jenny。 【19题详解】 句意：Jenny的妈妈把花给了Jenny。 根据前文“she was holding some flowers”可知，Rose送的是花，妈妈把“花（flowers）”给了Jenny。 【20题详解】 句意：Jenny拥抱了她的父母。 到达新家后，Jenny拥抱的是家人（父母），表达对新家的接受。teachers老师、friends朋友，均不符合语境。 VII. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列三篇语言材料, 根据语言材料的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Remembering the names of the planets in our solar system can be easy if we practise. Here are some ways to help you quickly remember the planets. Sing a song Setting the names of the planets to a song may help you remember them better. A number of songs can help you remember the basic facts about the planets. One example is Planets Song. You can easily get it from the Internet. Search online for other planet songs and their videos. Listen to an audio recording (音频录音) Many people can learn information better when they hear it spoken aloud. Make an audio recording of yourself and say the names of the planets in it. Repeat (重复) it several times in the recording. Listen to this recording over and over again. Teach the planet names to someone else When you have to teach information to someone else, you need to know the information pretty well yourself. This can help you remember it better. If you can’t get anyone to be your student, speak to yourself in a mirror (镜子). 21. We can find________ ways to remember the names of the planets in this passage. A. two B. three C. four 22. We can get other planet songs and their videos from________. A. teachers B. friends C. the Internet 23. Which of the following may you need if you can’t get anyone to be your student? A. A model. B. A book. C. A mirror. 24. It is clear that________ according to the passage. A. learning through audio recordings is better than through videos B. practice is the key to remember the names of the planets C. Planets Song is the name of a video game 25. The passage may be from________. A. a science magazine B. a guide book C. a novel. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3种快速记住太阳系行星名字的方法，强调练习的重要性。 【21题详解】 文章介绍了3种方法：Sing a song“唱歌”、Listen to an audio recording“听音频”、Teach the planet names to someone else“教别人”。 【22题详解】 Sing a song段落的最后一句“You can easily get it from the Internet. Search online for other planet songs and their videos.”，句中的online“在线”和 the Internet“互联网”是同义替换。 【23题详解】 Teach the planet names to someone else段落的最后一句“If you can't get anyone to be your student, speak to yourself in a mirror (镜子)”，句中直接提到了mirror。 【24题详解】 文章首句“Remembering the names of the planets in our solar system can be easy if we practise.”，说明练习是关键。 【25题详解】 文章介绍太阳系行星的记忆方法，属于科学科普内容，最可能来自科学杂志。 B Have you ever been to an aquarium? There are a lot of interesting sea animals in it. Last weekend, I went to the Blue Sea Aquarium with my parents. It was my first time there. When we entered the aquarium at 8:00 am, we saw a big tank with many colorful fish swimming around. They were in different shapes and sizes. Some were as small as a finger, while others were as big as a table. Then we walked along the passage and saw some sharks. They looked really scary with their sharp teeth. But the guide told us that most sharks are not dangerous to humans if we don’t bother them. Next, we came to the dolphin show area. The dolphins were so smart. They could jump out of the water, play with balls and even do math problems. The audience cheered and clapped their hands. After that, we visited the penguin area. The penguins were so cute. They waddled around on the ice and swam in the water. They looked like little gentlemen in black and white suits. We spent the relaxing time in the aquarium until 11:30 am. It was a really great experience. I learned a lot about sea animals. I hope I can go there again. 26. What did the writer see first when entering the aquarium? A. Sharks. B. Dolphins. C. Colorful fish. 27. The underlined word “sharp” means “________” in Chinese. A. 锋利的 B. 丑陋的 C. 优雅的 28. How long did the writer stay in the aquarium? A. Two and a half hours. B. Three and a half hours. C. Four hours. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. The writer wrote this passage to __________. A. show his love for sea animals B. share an experience C. ask people to protect sea animals 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周末和父母去水族馆的经历。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“we saw a big tank with many colorful fish swimming around”，明确说明作者进馆后首先看到了五颜六色的鱼。 【27题详解】 划线词所在句提到“They looked really scary”，且sharp描述的是鲨鱼的牙齿，结合常识和语境可知，鲨鱼有锋利的牙齿，看起来非常可怕，sharp的词义为“锋利的”。 【28题详解】 第一段提到“When we entered the aquarium at 8:00 am”，说明作者上午8点进入水族馆，最后一段提到“We spent the relaxing time in the aquarium until 11:30 am”，说明作者待到11点半离开，11:30-8:00=3小时30分钟，也就是三个半小时。 【29题详解】 第一段点明事件，总起全文；第二到四段分述参观不同区域的过程；第五段总结参观的感受，文章是“总分总”结构。 【30题详解】 全文讲述了作者和父母参观水族馆的过程，分享自己的游玩体验，因此写作目的是分享这次经历。 C Reading newspapers while having breakfast in a restaurant near my office is a great way for me to start a new day, but it was a little different on September 21. That morning, I suddenly felt someone tugging at my sleeve (扯我的袖子) when I was having breakfast. I noticed it was a little girl and she was crying, “My grandma was hit by a car!” I followed her outside and found an old woman lying on the side of the road. Seeing this, I asked some people to help me get the old woman and the little girl into my car and I immediately took them to hospital. On the way, I learnt that the girl’s name was Melisa. Her parents were working in a big city. She lived with her grandma and they would ride bicycles every morning. She said that her grandma was the most important person in her life. She was very worried and afraid. Luckily, the old woman was saved by the doctors. Several days later, when I was eating in the same restaurant, I got a thank-you note from Melisa. In fact, I thought she should thank herself. She did not hesitate (犹豫) to get help from strangers when her grandma was in trouble. She was really a brave girl. 31. Where did the writer meet Melisa? A. On the street B. In the office C. In a restaurant 32. Melisa tugged at the writer’s sleeve because________. A. she needed his help B. she was his friend’s child C. she couldn’t find her grandma 33. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The old woman was hit by a car. ②Melisa told the writer something about her family. ③Melisa tugged at the writer’s sleeve. ④The old woman was saved by the doctors. A. ①③②④ B. ③②①④ C. ②①③④ 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The writer got a thank-you note from Melisa. B. The writer did nothing for Melisa and her grandma. C. It was Melisa’s bravery that helped save her grandma. 35. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A Good Beginning Is Half Done B. God Helps Those Who Help Themselves C. Rome Wasn’t Built in a Day 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在餐厅吃早餐时，遇到小女孩Melisa求助，其奶奶被车撞倒，作者帮忙送医，最终老人获救，作者也收到了Melisa感谢信的故事，赞扬了Melisa在困境中勇敢求助、自救的品质。 【31题详解】 文章第一段明确提到“Reading newspapers while having breakfast in a restaurant near my office is a great way for me to start a new day... I suddenly felt someone tugging at my sleeve... I noticed it was a little girl”，说明作者是在办公室附近的餐厅吃早餐时遇到了Melisa。 【32题详解】 根据第一段小女孩的话“My grandma was hit by a car!”以及后文作者帮忙送医的情节可知，Melisa扯作者的袖子是因为奶奶出了车祸，需要作者的帮助。 【33题详解】 根据文章叙事顺序梳理事件：首先发生的是①：老人被车撞了，这是整个事件的起因；然后是③：Melisa去餐厅扯作者的袖子求助；接着是②：作者送医途中，Melisa向作者介绍了自己的家庭情况；最后是④：医生救了老人。 因此正确顺序为①③②④。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到“In fact, I thought she should thank herself. She did not hesitate to get help from strangers when her grandma was in trouble. She was really a brave girl.”，说明作者认为是Melisa的勇敢（主动向陌生人求助）帮助救了奶奶。 【35题详解】 文章核心主旨是Melisa在奶奶遇险时，没有犹豫，主动向陌生人求助，最终救了奶奶，作者也认为她应该感谢自己的勇敢，对应谚语“God Helps Those Who Help Themselves”（天助自助者）。 VIII.补全短文(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 How do you usually decide where to go on vacation? Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks (地标)? ____36____ Recently, a new way of traveling, food tourism, has become popular. Food tourism means people travel to new places to try the local food. ____37____ For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. And a 2023 survey (调查) from Hello Fresh found that 74% of Americans who have traveled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans said they’d want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain, and Japan. ____38____ A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2000 people in Britain what their main reason for choosing where to go on vacation. 61% of people said “the food”. 41% of people said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. ____39____ The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are traveling. Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat. ____40____ Another survey from 2023 said that when they are away from home, people’s top three European countries to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France. Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that they’d like to choose.. A. You can try the food in different ways. B. 46% of people said they have taken part in cooking lessons when traveling. C. About the food, they have their favorite countries to go to. D. Or do you choose where to go according to the food? E. Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too. F. Taking a food tour is the most delicious way to learn about a place. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种新兴的旅行方式——美食旅游，说明美食正成为人们选择旅行目的地的重要因素，以及美国、英国民众对美食旅行的喜爱与相关调查数据。 【36题详解】 前文提到“How do you usually decide where to go on vacation? Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks (地标)?”，D选项“Or do you choose where to go according to the food?”以选择疑问句承接上文，引出下文的美食旅游话题，符合语境逻辑。 【37题详解】 前文提到“Food tourism means people travel to new places to try the local food.”，后文举例说明品尝美食的不同方式，A选项“You can try the food in different ways.”承上启下，衔接定义与举例。 【38题详解】 前文介绍了美国的美食旅游调查“And a 2023 survey (调查) from Hello Fresh found that 74% of Americans who have traveled in the last five years went for the food.”，后文介绍英国Eurostar的相关调查“A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2000 people in Britain what their main reason for choosing where to go on vacation.”，E选项“Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too.”起到过渡作用，从美国转向英国的相关内容。 【39题详解】 前文提到“Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves.”，B选项“46% of people said they have taken part in cooking lessons when traveling.”用数据承接上文“亲自烹饪”的内容。 【40题详解】 前文提到“Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat.”，后文提到“Another survey from 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that they’d like to choose.”，C选项“About the food, they have their favorite countries to go to.”承上启下，衔接饮食态度与偏好的国家。 IX. 任务型读写 (满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成下列各题。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you to be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present (现在). You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. Having hobbies makes you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing, swimming or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. How to find ____41____ •Enjoy the simple things Enjoy life’s simple pleasures like reading, ____42____ your favourite music or spending time with close friends. • ____43____ Forget your problems and only think about ____44____ , like dancing, swimming or playing a sport. •Help others ____45____ for someone, such as helping friends study, going shopping for an elderly person or washing the dishes. Task II: Answer the following questions. How many suggestions does the writer give us on how to be happier? ___________________________________46___________________________________ According to the passage, what kind of people often live happier and healthier lives? ___________________________________47___________________________________ Are you happy most of the time? How can you keep yourself happy? Share your ideas in about 20 words. ___________________________________48___________________________________ 【答案】41. happiness 42. listening to 43. Be active 44. the activity##activities 45. Do good things 46. Three./3. 47. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. 48. Yes, I am. I keep myself happy by reading books and helping my friends with small things. (答案不唯一, 合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何获得幸福的几个建议，包括享受简单的事物、保持活跃以及帮助他人。 【41题详解】 文章第一段为总起，围绕“如何找到幸福”展开，并引出下文的具体建议，标题处应填happiness。 【42题详解】 第二段提到享受简单快乐的方式包括听喜欢的音乐“listening to your favorite music”，因此填listening to。 【43题详解】 第三段提出另一个幸福的秘诀是保持活跃“Another secret...is to be active”，因此填Be active。 【44题详解】 第三段提到只想着活动本身“only think about the activity”，因此填the activity或activities。 【45题详解】 第四段提到为他人做好事可以带来幸福感“do good things for someone”，结合表格中列举的例子，因此填Do good things。 【46题详解】 文章给出了三条建议：享受简单事物、保持活跃、帮助他人，因此答案是Three。 【47题详解】 第二段提到有几个亲密朋友的人通常生活得更幸福、更健康“People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives”，答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己是否快乐以及如何保持快乐，合理即可。 X. 书面表达 (满分20) 49. 在你的人生道路上，总有不同的人在不同的时间段陪伴着你。对你来说谁是最重要的人？请你以“One of the Most Important Person in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. What does he/she look like? 2. What is he/she like? 3. Why is he/she the most important to you? 注意： 1. 短文必须包括以上所有要点， 可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确; 3. 词数： 100左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 One of the Most Important People in My Life There are many important people around me in my life, and I’d like to tell you about one of the most important people in my life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One of the Most Important People in My Life There are many important people around me in my life, and I’d like to tell you about one of the most important people in my life. He is my father. My father is a farmer who looks a little short with dark skin, but he is different from other farmers because he reads more books than other farmers. When I was young, he always told me all kinds of stories. He often says that life is not easy. No matter what difficulties we face, we must be brave and keep on going. So whenever I think life is unfair or hard for me, I never give up and I try my best. My father not only gives me life but also gives me the confidence I need. He is the most important person in my life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（人物介绍类），以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时描述童年经历 明确要点：介绍生命中最重要的人（父亲）、父亲的身份与特点、父亲对“我”的影响与教诲 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）+ 第三人称（he/his，描述父亲） 注意事项：围绕“重要”这一核心，突出人物对自己的成长影响，情感真挚 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出主题，点明要介绍生命中最重要的人——父亲 主体段：详细介绍父亲的身份、外貌、性格特点，以及父亲对“我”的教诲与影响 结尾段：总结升华，再次强调父亲对自己的重要意义，呼应标题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物引入与基本介绍 人物选择：父亲（father），是学生写作中最经典、最易抒发真情实感的人物 身份与外貌：a farmer who looks a little short with dark skin，用细节塑造真实的人物形象 人物特点：different from other farmers because he reads more books than other farmers，突出人物的独特性 要点二：人物对“我”的影响（核心段落） 童年陪伴：When I was young, he always told me all kinds of stories，体现父亲的陪伴 人生教诲：No matter what difficulties we face, we must be brave and keep on going，点明父亲对“我”的精神指引 对“我”的改变：whenever I think life is unfair or hard for me, I never give up and I try my best，体现人物对“我”的成长意义 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $