Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元测试卷（二）2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 外研版七年级下册Unit 6“Hitting the road”单元测试卷，以旅行主题为核心，融合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作，全面覆盖单元知识点，通过真实情境材料（如徒步、民宿、公益旅行等）培养语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|3节/20分|旅行方式（乘飞机/火车）、地点（哈尔滨/昆明）、感受（兴奋/疲惫）|对话与独白围绕真实旅行场景，如学校农场 trip，考察信息提取能力| |阅读理解|4篇/30分|徒步定义、民宿体验、旧书捐赠公益行、骑行环游|选材贴近学生生活，如学生徒步经历、贵州乡村公益旅行，渗透跨文化理解与社会责任| |书面表达|2节/30分|完成句子（旅行花费/感受）、征文“难忘旅程”|写作要求结合个人经历，如描述旅行时间、事件及意义，考察语言组织与情感表达|

外研版新标准英语七年级下册 Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元测试卷（二） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，请将姓名、班级、考号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应位置涂黑，非选择题用黑色签字笔作答。 4. 考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保留。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） 一、听力部分（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子，选最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。每个句子读一遍。 ( ) 1. A. By plane. B. To Sanya. C. For a week. ( ) 2. A. It was exciting. B. In July. C. With my cousin. ( ) 3. A. No, I didn't. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 4. A. I went to the beach. B. I'm going to climb a mountain. C. I like travelling. ( ) 5. A. That's too bad. B. Enjoy yourself. C. What a pity. 第二节 听短对话，选答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 6. Where did the girl go last winter? A. To Harbin. B. To Kunming. C. To Changchun. ( ) 7. How did the boy travel to Chengdu? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. ( ) 8. What did the girl buy during her trip? A. Some postcards. B. Some local snacks. C. A silk scarf. ( ) 9. Why does the boy want to visit Xinjiang? A. Because it has delicious food. B. Because it has amazing scenery. C. Because it has friendly people. ( ) 10. What are they mainly talking about? A. Their summer holiday plans. B. A school trip last week. C. The best season to travel. 第三节 听独白，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。独白读两遍。 ( ) 11. Where did the speaker go on the school trip? A. To a museum. B. To a farm. C. To a factory. ( ) 12. How did they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. ( ) 13. What did the speaker do in the morning? A. Fed the chickens. B. Picked strawberries. C. Rode a horse. ( ) 14. What did they have for lunch? A. Hamburgers and juice. B. Fresh vegetables and fish. C. Noodles and fruit. ( ) 15. How did the speaker feel at the end of the day? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and sleepy. C. Angry and hungry. 二、阅读理解（共四篇，满分30分） 第一篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） Do you like walking? Walking around your neighbourhood is nice, but have you ever tried hiking? Hiking means walking for a long distance in the countryside, usually on paths or trails. It is a great way to exercise and enjoy nature at the same time. Zhang Jie, a 13-year-old student from Changsha, went hiking with his father last spring. They chose a trail in a nearby mountain. "We started early in the morning. The air was so fresh," Zhang Jie said. "My father pointed out different birds and plants along the way. I learned many things that I never learned in school." The hike lasted about four hours. They stopped halfway to have a simple lunch they had brought with them. "We sat on a big rock and ate our sandwiches. From there, we could see the whole valley below. It was the best meal I had ever had," Zhang Jie said. Zhang Jie said hiking is different from walking in the city. "In the city, you walk past buildings and cars. But on a mountain trail, you see streams, trees, and wildflowers. Every step brings something new," he said. He now goes hiking at least once a month. "It is my favourite way to spend a weekend," he added. ( ) 16. What is hiking according to the passage? A. Walking in a shopping mall. B. Walking for a long distance in the countryside. C. Running in a park. D. Climbing a building. ( ) 17. Who did Zhang Jie go hiking with? A. His mother. B. His grandfather. C. His father. D. His friend. ( ) 18. What did Zhang Jie learn during the hike? A. How to cook food. B. How to read maps. C. Different birds and plants. D. How to drive a car. ( ) 19. How often does Zhang Jie go hiking now? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. D. Every day. 第二篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） Have you ever tried a homestay when travelling? A homestay is when you stay in a local family's house instead of a hotel. It gives you a chance to experience the local way of life. Many young travellers now prefer homestays to hotels. Chen Xin, a Grade 7 student from Hefei, went on a homestay trip to Dali, Yunnan last summer with her mother. They stayed with a local Bai family for three days. "The family was very friendly. They welcomed us with tea and traditional snacks," Chen Xin said. During their stay, Chen Xin learned to make tie-dye with her host family. Tie-dye is a traditional Bai art of dyeing cloth. "My host sister taught me how to fold the cloth and tie it with strings. Then we put it in a pot of blue dye. When I opened it, the patterns were so beautiful," she said. Every morning, Chen Xin woke up to the sound of birds singing. She ate breakfast with the family in their courtyard. "The food was simple but delicious. Everything was fresh from their own garden," she said. In the evenings, the family often sang traditional songs together. Chen Xin said the homestay was the best part of her trip. "Hotels are all the same, but a homestay gives you real memories and friends," she said. ( ) 20. What is a homestay? A. Staying in a big hotel. B. Staying in a local family's house. C. Staying in a tent in nature. D. Staying in a student dormitory. ( ) 21. How long did Chen Xin stay with the Bai family? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For a week. ( ) 22. What traditional art did Chen Xin learn? A. Paper cutting. B. Pottery making. C. Tie-dye. D. Calligraphy. ( ) 23. What does Chen Xin think of homestays? A. They are more expensive than hotels. B. They give real memories and friends. C. They are less comfortable than hotels. D. They are boring and she prefers hotels. 第三篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） What do you do with your old textbooks at the end of the school year? Throw them away? Sell them as waste paper? A group of middle school students from Nanjing found a creative way to give their old books a new life. Last summer, fifteen students took a special trip to a small village school in Guizhou. Their backpacks were full of old textbooks, storybooks, and dictionaries that they had collected. "We noticed that our books were still in good condition after we finished using them," said Li Nan, one of the students. "We wanted to share them with children who needed them more." The trip took about six hours by bus. When they arrived, they were surprised by what they saw. The village school had only three classrooms, and the bookshelves were almost empty. The children there had very few books to read. "We spent the whole afternoon with the village children," Li Nan said. "We read stories to them, played games, and taught them English songs. They were so eager to learn. When we gave them the books, their eyes lit up. Some children even hugged the books like they were treasures." Li Nan said this trip changed how he sees the world. "Travelling is not just about seeing new places. It can also be about making a difference. We didn't just bring books; we brought hope and connection," he said. ( ) 24. What did the students carry in their backpacks? A. Food and water. B. Old books. C. New clothes. D. Toys and games. ( ) 25. What surprised the students when they arrived at the village school? A. There were too many students. B. The school had very few books. C. The school was very modern. D. The children spoke good English. ( ) 26. How did the village children react when they got the books? A. They looked bored. B. They threw the books away. C. Their eyes lit up and they hugged the books. D. They said they didn't need them. ( ) 27. What did Li Nan learn from this trip? A. Travelling is only about seeing beautiful scenery. B. Old books should be thrown away. C. Travelling can also be about making a difference. D. Village children don't like reading. 第四篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Have you ever dreamed of travelling around the world? For most of us, this is a big dream that takes a lot of money and time. But some people have found creative ways to make this dream come true. Zhao Peng is a young man from Beijing who loves cycling. Four years ago, he decided to cycle from China to Europe. "Many people thought I was crazy," Zhao Peng said. "They said it was too dangerous and too difficult. But I wanted to see the world at my own pace." Zhao Peng started his journey from Beijing. He cycled through many countries, including Kazakhstan, Russia, Poland, and Germany. He slept in a small tent most nights and cooked his own meals on a tiny stove. He only spent about 50 yuan a day on average. Along the way, Zhao Peng met many kind strangers. "People often invited me to their homes when they saw me cycling alone. I drank tea with a family in Kazakhstan and learned to make dumplings with an old lady in Poland," he said. "These human connections were the most precious part of my journey." After 18 months, Zhao Peng finally arrived in Portugal, the westernmost point of Europe. Looking at the Atlantic Ocean, he felt a deep sense of achievement. "I learned that if you really want to do something, you should just start. The road will teach you everything you need to know," he said. Zhao Peng now writes about his cycling adventures online. He hopes his stories can encourage more young people to explore the world. ( ) 28. How did Zhao Peng travel from China to Europe? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bicycle. D. On foot. ( ) 29. How much did Zhao Peng spend on average each day? A. About 20 yuan. B. About 50 yuan. C. About 100 yuan. D. About 200 yuan. ( ) 30. What does the underlined word "precious" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 困难的 B. 无聊的 C. 珍贵的 D. 普通的 ( ) 31. How long did Zhao Peng's journey take? A. About 12 months. B. About 18 months. C. About 24 months. D. About 30 months. ( ) 32. What does Zhao Peng want to do through his online stories? A. To make money from advertising. B. To encourage young people to explore the world. C. To sell his books to readers. D. To become famous on the internet. 三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last winter holiday, I went to visit my grandmother who lives in a small mountain village. The village is far 33 the city, so my father drove us there. As we left the city, the view outside the window slowly 34 from tall buildings to green hills. When we arrived, my grandmother was waiting for us at the village gate. She looked very happy. She had 35 a big meal for us. The food was simple, but it tasted much better than the food in city restaurants. Everything was 36 from her own garden. The next morning, my grandmother took me for a 37 around the village. We walked past rice fields and small ponds. She showed me the old tree where she used to play when she was a child. She also 38 me many funny stories about my father when he was young. I laughed so much that my stomach 39 . In the afternoon, some village children came to play with me. They took me to a frozen pond and taught me how to 40 on the ice. I fell many times, but they were very 41 and helped me up each time. We played until the sun went down. On the day we left, I felt a little 42 . I had grown to love this quiet little village. I promised my grandmother that I would visit her again soon. ( ) 33. A. to B. from C. in D. on ( ) 34. A. returned B. exchanged C. changed D. appeared ( ) 35. A. borrowed B. bought C. prepared D. ordered ( ) 36. A. fresh B. cold C. dry D. heavy ( ) 37. A. swim B. walk C. drive D. fly ( ) 38. A. wrote B. read C. told D. sang ( ) 39. A. hit B. hurt C. beat D. shook ( ) 40. A. run B. jump C. dance D. slide ( ) 41. A. angry B. patient C. strict D. serious ( ) 42. A. excited B. relaxed C. sad D. surprised 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming. You just came back from your trip to Tibet, right? ( ) 43 B: It was incredible. The scenery there is like nowhere else. A: ( ) 44 B: I went with my uncle. He has been there several times. A: ( ) 45 B: We visited the Potala Palace and several famous lakes. A: I've seen photos of the Potala Palace. It looks so grand. ( ) 46 B: We stayed for about a week. The time flew by so quickly. A: ( ) 47 B: The most unforgettable moment was watching the sunrise over Namtso Lake. The colours were beyond words. A: You're so lucky. I hope I can go there someday too. A. How long did you stay there? B. Who did you go with? C. What was it like? D. What was the most unforgettable moment? E. Where did you stay? F. What places did you visit? 43. ( ) 44. ( ) 45. ( ) 46. ( ) 47. ( ) 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The world is a big and beautiful place. There are so many amazing places (48) __________ (wait) for us to explore. But how can we make our travels more meaningful? First, try to learn about the place (49) __________ you go. Read about its history and culture. This will help you understand and appreciate what you see. (50) __________ you visit a temple, for example, you will know why it was built and what it means to the local people. Second, travel with an open heart. Be ready (51) __________ (meet) new people and try new things. Sometimes the best travel (52) __________ (experience) come from unexpected moments. A chat with a shop owner or a meal at a small family restaurant can become the (53) __________ (much) precious memory of your trip. Third, be a responsible traveller. Respect the local customs and protect (54) __________ environment. Don't leave rubbish behind, and don't take anything from nature unless you (55) __________ (allow) to do so. Remember that we are just visitors (56) __________ these beautiful places. Finally, keep a travel journal. Write down what you see, hear, and feel. Years later, these words will bring back wonderful memories. Photos are great, (57) __________ words can capture feelings that photos cannot. 五、书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据所给中文提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 58. 我想坐火车去，因为那样更便宜。 I want to go by train because it is __________. 59. 他们花了三个小时到达机场。 It __________ them three hours to __________ at the airport. 60. 旅行不仅能开阔我们的眼界，还能让我们更加独立。 Travelling can not only open our eyes __________ __________ make us more independent. 61. 你打算这个寒假去哪儿旅行？ Where are you going to __________ a __________ this winter holiday? 62. 站在山顶上，我们都被眼前的美景震撼了。 Standing on the top of the mountain, we were all __________ by the beautiful view. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假如你是张华，学校英语报正在举办以"An Unforgettable Journey"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，分享一次你难忘的旅行。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 3. 词数70词左右。 内容需包括： (1) 你去了哪里，什么时候去的？ (2) 你在旅行中做了哪些难忘的事？ (3) 你为什么觉得这次旅行难忘？ An Unforgettable Journey _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、听力部分 第一节 1-5: A A B B B 第二节 6-10: A A C B A 第三节 11-15: B A A B A 听力原文 第一节 听句子，选最佳答语 Text 1: How are you going to Sanya? Text 2: How was your trip to Beijing? Text 3: Have you ever taken a boat trip? Text 4: What are you going to do this summer holiday? Text 5: I'm going to Yunnan for a trip tomorrow. 第二节 听短对话，选答案 Text 6: M: Where did you go last winter? W: I went to Harbin. I saw the beautiful ice sculptures there. Text 7: W: How did you travel to Chengdu? M: I went by plane. It saved a lot of time. Text 8: M: Did you buy any gifts during your trip? W: Yes, I bought a beautiful silk scarf for my mother. Text 9: W: Why do you want to visit Xinjiang so much? M: Because I've heard the scenery there is amazing. Text 10: M: What are you going to do this summer holiday? W: I'm going to travel to Qingdao with my family. 第三节 听独白，回答问题 Last Friday, our class went on a school trip to a farm outside the city. We took a bus there. The bus ride took about an hour. When we arrived, the farmer showed us around. In the morning, we learned how to feed the chickens. Some of them were so cute that we wanted to take them home. For lunch, we had fresh vegetables and fish. The vegetables were grown on the farm, so they were especially delicious. In the afternoon, we picked strawberries in the field. We could eat as many as we wanted. I ate so many that I couldn't eat any more. At the end of the day, we were all very tired, but we were very happy. It was one of the best school trips I had ever had. 二、阅读理解 第一篇 16-19: B C C B 第二篇 20-23: B C C B 第三篇 24-27: B B C C 第四篇 28-32: C B C B B 三、语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 33-37: B C C A B 38-42: C B D B C 第二节 补全对话 43-47: C B F A D （选项E为多余项） 四、语法填空 48. waiting 49. before 50. If 51. to meet 52. experiences 53. most 54. the 55. are allowed 56. in 57. but 五、书面表达 第一节 完成句子 58. cheaper 59. took; arrive 60. but also 61. take; trip 62. amazed 第二节 参考范文 An Unforgettable Journey Of all the trips I have taken, the most unforgettable one was my trip to Mount Huangshan last summer. I went there with my parents. We got up very early to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain. When the sun finally came out from behind the clouds, the whole sky turned golden. It was the most beautiful sight I had ever seen. We also saw the famous pine trees and strange rock formations. I took many photos to remember these moments. This journey was unforgettable because it showed me the power and beauty of nature. Standing on the top of the mountain, I felt so small but also so free. I will never forget that feeling. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $