Unit 2 Section Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（人教版）

Section Ⅱ“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．near the equator 　　　　　 赤道附近 2．my first open－air barbecue 我的第一次户外烧烤 3．butcher shops 肉店 4．a hollow tree branch 一根中空的树枝 5．unlike a horn 不像喇叭 6．change pitch 改变音高 二、重点单词——写其形 1．iconic attractions　　　　　　　 标志性风物 2. 3. 4．Asian herbs 亚洲药草 5. 6．the tourism slogan 旅游口号 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．iconic：以“－ic”结尾的形容词　 ①economic　　　　 　 　 经济上的；经济学的 ②scenic 风景的 ③historic 有历史意义的 ④dramatic 戏剧性的 2．foundation：以“－ation”结尾的名词　 ①conservation保护　　 ②organization 组织 ③adaptation 适应；改变 ④application 申请；应用 五、高级词块——通其用 1．make an impression on　　 给……留下印象 2．do some research on 对……做一些研究 3．refer to ...as ... 把……称作…… 4．major in 主修 5．on the other hand 另一方面 6．lead to 导致；造成 7．be native to 原产于……；土生土长于 8．be in close contact with 与……保持密切联系 9．breathe in 吸气；吸入 10．make up 组成；编造；弥补；化妆；和好；铺床 11．play a part in 在……中起作用 12．personally speaking 就个人来说 13．feel at home 宾至如归 1．Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”． 它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”。 ★located adj.位于 |用|法|感|知| ·It is said that the species were mostly located in forests that were at least 200 years old. 据说，这些物种大多分布在至少有200年历史的森林里。 ·(“景物描写”佳句)Located in the center of the area, the park attracts many visitors. 这个公园位于该地区的中心，吸引了许多游客。 ·The importance of the town is due to its geographical location and abundant natural resources. 这座城镇的重要性在于它的地理位置和丰富的自然资源。 [归纳点拨] (1)be located in/on　　 位于 (2)locate vt. 位于；确定……的准确地点 location n. 位置；地点；外景拍摄场地 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This corner would make a good location (locate) for a gas station. ②It is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which is located (locate) in the center of the city. ③If it takes time and effort to locate the information, people won't access it regularly. 如果定位信息需要花费时间和精力，那么人们就不会定期访问这些信息。 (2)替换加黑词汇 ④The museum being renovated situates in the downtown area of the city.is located in ★refer to ...as ...把……称作…… |用|法|感|知| ·People often refer to the Internet, which has changed our way of communication completely, as a bridge connecting the world. 人们常常把彻底改变了我们的交流方式的互联网称为连接世界的桥梁。 ·Lifelong learning refers to the continuous learning process throughout a person's life. 终身学习是指一个人一生中不断学习的过程。 ·This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. 这是在9世纪首次提到的关于酿酒的说法。 归纳点拨 (1)refer to　　　　　 指的是；提到；说到；涉及；查阅；参考 refer ...to ... 把……委托/提交给…… (2)reference n. 参考；查阅；谈到；提及 in/with reference to　 关于 名师点津 (1)在refer to中，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。 (2)refer to表示“查阅”时，后接词典、参考书等，而look up后接查阅的具体内容。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I keep two reference (refer) books close－by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典)． ②Unless necessary, you'd better not refer to the dictionary. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super，” referring (refer) to a 52.4－mile double marathon. (2)完成句子 ④With/In reference to your recent advertisement, I am writing to request more details. 关于你们最近的广告，我写信是想请求(了解)更多的细节。 ⑤The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field. 这位科学家把这一发现称作这一领域最令人兴奋的新进展。 2．The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs ... 另一方面，在亚洲文化的影响下，还引入了豆腐和亚洲药草…… ★on the other hand另一方面 |用|法|感|知| ·(“演讲”类写作佳句)We each have strong points and each of us, on the other hand, has weak points as well. 我们每个人都有优点，另一方面，我们每个人也都有缺点。 ·On the one hand, computers are one of the most useful inventions of the 20th century; on the other hand, they also have caused many new problems. 一方面，电脑是20世纪最有用的发明之一；另一方面，电脑的出现也导致了不少新问题。 ·I suggest taking public transportation more often. For one thing, it can reduce air pollution; for another, it helps save energy resources for the future. 我建议多乘坐公共交通。一方面，这样做能减少空气污染；另一方面，此举有助于为未来节约能源资源。 归纳点拨 on the one hand ...; on the other hand ... 一方面……；另一方面…… first(ly) ...; second(ly) ... 第一……；第二…… for one thing ...; for another (thing) ... 一则……；二则…… 名师点津 on the other hand意为“另一方面”，往往与on the one hand (一方面)连用，表示适用于两点的情况。有时也可以单独使用，意为“但是/另一方面”，表示意思的转折。 |应|用|融|会|(完成句子) ①On the one hand, I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents, and on the other hand, I can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life. 一方面，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母；另一方面，我能从中获得一些经验，这会对我将来的生活有益。 ②To improve your English, first(ly), you should listen more; second(ly), you should read more. 为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。 ③I'm not going to buy it.For one thing I don't like the color, and for another (thing) it's far too expensive. 我不想买它。一是我不喜欢这颜色；二是它太贵了。 1．Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”． 它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”。 激活已学语法——过去分词 句中Located to the south of the equator为过去分词短语作状语。过去分词(短语)在句中还可以充当以下成分： ①The books written by the writer are popular with readers.(过去分词短语作定语) 这位作家写的书很受读者欢迎。 ②Everyone present is very excited about the good news.(过去分词短语作表语) 在场的每个人都对这个好消息很激动。 2．It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。 It is said that ...“据说……”。在该句型中， It是形式主语， that 引导的主语从句作真正的主语。类似结构还有： It's thought that ...　　　　 大家认为…… It's believed that ... 大家相信…… It's reported that ... 据报道…… It's proved that ... 据证实…… 注意：“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do”句型，可与“It's＋过去分词＋that ...”互换。在此句型中，不定式有几种不同的形式： Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋ “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. →Reading is believed to increase our knowledge and broaden our mind. ②It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. →Shen Nong is said to have been the first to discover tea as a drink. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③(主旨升华句)人们普遍认为，内在美是最令人印象深刻的。 It is widely believed that inner beauty is the most impressive. ④据报道，这种将线上学习和线下学习相结合的新教学方法，显著提高了学生的学习成绩。 It is reported that the new teaching method, which combines online and offline learning, has significantly improved students' academic performance. 课文缩写语法填空 I arrived in Australia on October 1 to visit my friend.Australia, ①located (locate) to the south of the equator, is often informally referred to ②as “down under”. My first impressions of Australia have been all about food! ③Bakeries (bakery), fast－food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of ④the premier food experiences in the world. I learned to play the local instrument, didgeridoo. I put my mouth on one end and blew while ⑤vibrating (vibrate) my lips but failed. A skilled player can play for a long time by ⑥continually (continual) breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. After ⑦experiencing (experience) Australia, personally speaking, ⑧what I like most about Australia is the people ⑨themselves (they). Their friendliness and ⑩warmth (warm) made me feel at home wherever I went. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $