Unit 1 Section Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（人教版）

Section Ⅱ“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 一、阅读单词——知其义 1. 2. 3．a successful saleswoman　　一名成功的女推销员 4. 5．fall off the ladder 从梯子上掉下来 二、重点单词——写其形 1．science fiction 科幻小说 2．a(n) ridiculous/absurd joke 一个荒唐的笑话 3．treat sb.with dignity 彬彬有礼地对待某人 4．a basic salary 基本薪金 5. 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．appointment：“v.＋－ment”→n.　 ①movement　 运动　　 ②encouragement　鼓励 ③improvement 改善 ④statement 陈述 2．guilty：“n.＋－y”→adj.　 ①salty　　　咸的　　　 ②wealthy　　富裕的 ③greedy 贪婪的 ④thirsty 渴的 五、高级词块——通其用 1．test out　　　　　 　 检验；测试 2．more like 更像是；更接近 3．experiment with 用……做试验 4．or rather 更确切地说 5．have an appointment 预约；有一个约会 6．turn around 转身；翻转 7．after all 毕竟 8．in time 及时 9．more ...than ... 与其说……倒不如说…… 1．It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire. 机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。 ★test out检验；测试 |用|法|感|知| ·David couldn't wait to test out his new toy.He couldn't describe how much he loved it. 大卫迫不及待地测试他的新玩具。他无法形容他有多喜欢它。 ·She tested the whole class on irregular verbs. 她对全班学生进行了不规则动词的测试。 [归纳点拨] (1)test sb.on sth.　　　　 在……方面测试某人 test sth.on sb./sth. 在……身上试验…… test sb.for sth. 为某事检查某人 (2)take a test 参加考试 |应|用|融|会|(完成句子) ①The new product had been tested out before it was put on the market. 这种新产品被投放市场前已经检验过了。 ②The manager tests new policies on his team before using them throughout the company. 经理在团队中试行新政策，随后在全公司推行。 ③When I took a math test last Monday, my mind went blank because of nervousness, making me forget simple formulas. 上周一我参加数学考试时，因为紧张大脑一片空白，连简单的公式都忘了。 2．He seemed more like a human than a machine. 他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。 ★more ...than ...与其说……倒不如说…… |用|法|感|知| ·It was more hard work than cleverness that led to her success. 促使她成功的与其说是聪明，倒不如说是努力工作。 ·(“申请”类写作佳句)Learning that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition and need some volunteers, I am more than happy to apply for it. 得知你们的美术馆将举办中国画展览，并需要一些志愿者，我非常乐意申请加入。 [归纳点拨] (1)more ...than ...结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接形容词或副词的原级、名词、介词短语或不定式等两个并列成分。 (2) (3) 　　　　　　　|应|用|融|会|(完成句子) ①She was more sad than angry when her son lied. 当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。 ②The old man was more exhausted than angry, his trembling hands clutching the broken watch. 这位老人与其说是生气，不如说是疲惫，他颤抖的双手紧握着那块坏掉的手表。 ③The decision was based on emotion rather than rational thought. 这个决定是基于感情而非理性思考做出的。 ④China Daily is more than a newspaper.It also helps to improve our English. 《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。 3．She had an appointment to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop. 她按预约去美甲后，走进了一家高档时装店。 ★appointment n．预约；约会；委任 |用|法|感|知| ·(2024·全国甲卷)People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning. 人们一大早就开始排队预约。 ·We appointed him as president of the club. 我们任命他为俱乐部主席。 ·We are considering appointing him to act as secretary. 我们在考虑指定他当秘书。 [归纳点拨] (1)make/have/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约/约定 keep an appointment 守约 break an appointment 失约；违约 by appointment 按约定；按事先确定的时间 (2)appoint vt. 任命；委任；安排；确定(时间等) appoint sb.as/to be ... 指定/任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth. 委派/任命某人去做某事 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①(2023·浙江1月高考)Having pulled over at the same position, I was wandering on the blackberry－lined path to keep an appointment (appoint) with my friends. ②The principal appointed Lily as the head of the debate team, recognizing her talent for persuasive speeches and quick thinking. ③I was appointed to take (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day. ④A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and never breaks an appointment. 守时之人自有行事准则，凡事皆能如期而至，从未爽约。 4．She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day, and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她听着他宣布说他次日并不想离开她，而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。 ★declare vt.表明；宣称；公布 |用|法|感|知| ·After careful consideration, the senator finally declared for the environmental protection bill, emphasizing how it would benefit future generations. 经过深思熟虑，这位参议员最终表态支持环保法案，并强调它将如何造福子孙后代。 ·Three months ago, on a similar occasion, Ms Cai seriously declared that the results of the experiment were disappointing. 三个月前，在一个类似的场合，蔡老师严肃地宣布：实验结果令人失望。 [归纳点拨] declare for/against　　　　 声明支持/反对 declare war on/against 向……宣战 declare ...to be/as ... 宣布……是…… declare that ... 宣告/宣称…… |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The police have now declared war on/against drug dealers in the area. ②They declared against building a new bridge because it would cost a lot of money. ③Hearing the sports meeting declared open, all the students burst into cheers. 听到运动会被宣布开幕，所有学生都突然欢呼起来。 ④The young man declared that he had nothing to do with the case. 这个年轻人宣称他与这个案件无关。 As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant. 作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。 本句为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。该句型中的make是使役动词，意为“使……做某事；使……成为；使……怎么样”，有以下几种构成形式： make＋宾语＋ 注意：make后接名词作宾语补足语时，若作宾语补足语的名词是独一无二的职位，如president, chairman, monitor, headmaster, manager, head, captain等，则该名词前不用任何冠词。如： We make Li Lei monitor in our class. 我们让李雷当我们班的班长。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①His parents managed to make him examined (examine) in the hospital. ②The foreigner spoke very slowly and tried to make himself understood (understand)． (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③(“情绪描写”典句)这消息使她的心一沉，但她还是强颜欢笑。 The news made her heart sink, but she still managed to force a smile. ④(2025·全国Ⅰ卷写作)我认为学生能够通过《校园趣闻》栏目分享课堂趣闻，从而为英语报注入活力。 I think “Fun at my school” will make our English newspaper more lively, as it allows students to share funny moments in class. 课文缩写语法填空 The company for which Larry worked was to have a newly－made robot ①called (call) Tony which was going to be tested out by his wife Claire at home.At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt ②alarmed (alarm)．She thought ③it was ridiculous that a robot should look so much like a human，④with smooth hair, a deep voice, a tall and handsome body.On the second morning，Tony wanted to help her to dress, which made Claire feel ⑤embarrassed (embarrass) and she refused him.But later she was glad that Tony could make her home ⑥elegant (elegance), give her a new hairstyle and improve her makeup.⑦To decorate (decorate) her home, he could also write a list ⑧of things for her to buy.And finally Tony helped Claire to finish all the work.Tony suggested Claire that she ⑨(should) invite (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.⑩What made us unbelievable was that Tony didn't want to leave Claire in the end! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $