Unit 1 Section Ⅵ 单元回顾与盘点-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦科幻主题，系统整合科幻小说、人机关系、未来世界三大主题语境词汇，梳理make+宾补、find+宾补、as if从句等经典句式，辅以动作描写和修辞手法佳句积累，构建从词汇积累到句式运用再到主题表达的学习支架。 该资料以主题化词汇分类（如科幻小说的science fiction、dignity等）和情境化句式练习（如Tony帮助Claire的实例）为亮点，结合词汇听写、游戏闯关提升学习能力，通过图片问答和小黄机器人材料分析培养思维品质与文化意识。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化语言综合运用能力。

　　　　　　　 　　Section Ⅵ　单元回顾与盘点 类积词汇 (在词汇听写、游戏闯关中积累主题词汇) (对应学生用书P22) |核心语言点建构| (一)词汇分类汇总 主题语境词汇1　科幻小说 1．science fiction　　 科幻小说(或影片等) 2．ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 3．integrity n. 诚实正直；完整；完好 4．dignity n. 庄重；庄严；尊严 5．absurd adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的 6．appointment n. 预约；约会；委任 7．guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 8．suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 9．dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 10．lever n. 操纵杆；杠杆 11．panel n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 12．backwards adv. 向后；倒着；往回 13．grip vt.&vi. 紧握；抓紧 14．hazy adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 15．turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 16．pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏 vt.&vi. 确定速度；调整节奏 17．explode vi.&vt. 爆炸；爆破 主题语境词汇2　人类与机器人的关系 1．test out 检验；测试 2．bonus n. 意外收获；奖金；红利 3．more like 更像是；更接近 4．pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 5．blurred adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的 6．superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 7．superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹 8．take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 9．inaction n. 无行动；不采取措施 10．conflict with 与……冲突或抵触 11．fetch vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来 12．division n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法) 13．urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐 14．have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事 主题语境词汇3　未来世界 1．salary n．　 　　　　　 薪水；薪金 2．declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布 3．rumour (US rumor) n. 谣言；传闻 4．presume vt.&vi. 假设；假定 5．weekly adj. 每周的 n. 周刊 6．on a ...basis 根据；以……的方式(基准) 7．calculate vt. 计算；核算；预测 8．alien n. 外星人(生物)；外国人 adj. 陌生的；外星的；外国的 9．labour n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi. 奋斗；努力工作 10．fall away (逐渐)减少；消失 11．maximum adj. 最大极限的 n. 最大量；最大限度 12．overstatement n. 夸大；夸张 (二)经典句式再现 1．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant. 作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。 2．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality and science fiction in the future. 如果我们发现将来很难区分现实和科幻小说，那也就不足为奇了。 3．as if引导的从句 Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. 夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。 (三)习悟佳句，攻克表达薄弱点 Ⅰ.“动作描写”类佳句积累 1．I gave it a last check, and sat myself in the leather seat. 我最后检査了一遍机器，然后坐在皮椅上。 2．I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again. 我把主面板上的启动杆往前推了一英寸，然后又立刻向后拉。 3．I drew a breath, gripped the lever and pushed it forwards. 我吸了一口气，一把抓住操纵杆，往前推了一下。 4．I was stunned for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder. 我一时惊呆了，然后听到雷声。 Ⅱ.“修辞手法”类佳句积累 1．It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road. 我感到我好像坐在一部汽车里，飞驰在蜿蜒的道路上。 2．Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke; they grew, spread, and died in moments. 环顾四周，我看到树木似青烟升起，不断生长，变得枝繁叶茂，片刻之后枯亡。 3．I saw huge buildings rise up, then disappear like in a dream. 我看到大楼拔地而起，继而消逝，犹如梦中。 |主题思维与表达| (一)根据以下图片信息，回答相关问题。 1．What is the difference between science fiction and ordinary fiction? Science fiction is based on imaginary science and technology (like time travel or future worlds)． It explores how these ideas affect people and society. Its stories often happen in the future or in space. Ordinary fiction is based on real life and human experiences. It focuses on characters' feelings, relationships, and personal growth in the world we know. 2．Can you describe the content of a science fiction novel you have read? Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea follows Professor Aronnax, who joins a mission to hunt a supposed “sea monster”. He soon realizes it's the Nautilus, a cutting－edge submarine driven by the mysterious Captain Nemo. Trapped aboard, he explores the ocean's depths, witnessing stunning reefs, battling sharks, and surviving storms. The journey uncovers Nemo's secret — he seeks refuge from a painful past, making this a thrilling blend of adventure and mystery. (二)阅读下面材料，根据要求回答问题。 Yellow Robot Delivers Snacks to Your Home A robot makes its way back to a supermarket after making a delivery during a demonstration in Beijing. Along a street on the outer edges of Beijing, a yellow and black cube about the size of a small washing machine moves leisurely to its destination.This “little yellow horse” is a delivery robot, transporting daily essentials like drinks, fruit and snacks from the local store to the residents.Equipped with the navigation system, cameras and radar, the robot is seen by its creator as the future of logistics (物流) in China. “The weak point is that it can't deliver directly to the door like a human.” said one customer, who does not live on the ground floor.“But it is still quite practical.The robot delivers relatively quickly.” The robot takes off for Chinese customers' love of cashless payments and smartphone shopping.China is the world's biggest online shopping market with more than half of its population making at least one smartphone purchase per month, according to a professional services firm.Whether buying electronics, toilet paper or clothes, Chinese customers are used to simply tapping a button on their smartphone and getting a home delivery. To get a delivery via the “little yellow horse”， customers select the desired products, tap in the address and pay via their phone.Then, the supermarket staff place the items in the robot. The founder and CEO of the company, which manufactures the robot, sees a bright future for his creation.“At the moment, there are 100 million packages delivered every day in China.It will be one billion in the future，” he said.“There will not be enough humans to make the deliveries.We need more and more robots to fill this gap and reduce costs.” These costs are especially high in the last kilometer of a delivery. Questions： 1．What is the yellow robot equipped with? The navigation system, cameras and radar. 2．What is the weak point of the yellow robot? It can't deliver directly to the door like a human. 3．Why is the robot popular with Chinese people? Because of Chinese customers' love of cashless payments and smartphone shopping./Because Chinese customers love cashless payments and smartphone shopping. 4．What do you think of the invention of the yellow robot? Why? It is very helpful.Because the robot can help humans to make the delivery, thus reducing costs. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $