UNIT 1 Section I Listening and Speaking-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

001 UNIT I SCIENCE FICTION ●话题词汇 Types Benefits space exploration太空探索 take advantage of利用 unknown planets未知星球 have easy access to..轻松获得… time travel时光旅行 bring convenience to our life industrial robots工业机器人 给我们的生活带来便利 household/domestic robots家用机器人 make people's life easier entertainment robots娱乐机器人 使人们的生活更舒适 nursing robots护理机器人 do most of the labour for people smart homes智能家居 为人们干大部分的体力活 smart home appliances智能家电 change the way of people's living,working and AI doctors人工智能医生 thinking smart vehicles智能汽车 改变人们的生活、工作和思维方式 SCIENCE FICTION Problems Descriptions heavy reliance on machines fantasies of the unknown and life in the future 过度依赖机器 对未知事物和未来生活的幻想 lead to unemployment give people a warning of“things to come” 导致失业 就“未来之事”对人们发出警告 pose a major threat to... make astonishing predictions about the future 对…构成重大威胁 对未来做出惊人的预测 a great danger threatening human existence be based on scientific research 威胁人类生存的巨大危险 以科学研究为基础 warn people to protect the Earth 告诫人们保护地球 002 Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自玉预习 ①词汇记忆 6 根据；以…的方式 1. n.小说；虚构的事 (基准) 2. ad山.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 7.facial expression 3. n.薪水；薪金 8.as a favour 4. t.让（某人）离开：解散：解雇； 9.with wonder 消除 10.fall off 5 n.车费；船费；飞机票价 11.take sb.in one's arms 6 n.推销员；销售员 12.more than ①词汇认知 V句型感知 1.nail n. vt. 1.He seemed more like a human than a machine. 2.whereas conj. 他看起来更像一个人而不是一台机器。 3.rumour n. 2.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was 4.presume vt.vi. being offered sympathy by a robot,but she 5.gramme n. gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and 6.flour n. began to trust him. ⑩词汇拓展 克莱尔认为她被机器人同情是荒谬的，但她逐 l.appoint v.任命；委任；安排 渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，并开始信任他。 n.预约；约会；委任 3.As she turned around,there stood Gladys 2.guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪 Claffern. a山.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在 3.suspend v.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 那儿。 n.悬念 ①课文预读 4.declare vt..表明；宣称；公布 一、Reading for the main idea n.公告；宣言；声明 Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 5.week n.星期 Part I a山.每周的n.周刊 Paras.1&2:Larry persuaded Claire to accept the 6.calculate.计算；核算；预测 (1) that would be n.计算；预测 tested out. ⑩词块识记 PatⅡ 检验；测试 Paras.3 ~8:The (2) of the robot 更像是；更接近 helping Claire. 3 更确切地说 PartⅢ 转身 Para.9:The(3) of Claire living with 5 毕竟 the robot. 003 二、Reading for the details B.Claire plans to give Larry a surprise 1.What is the text type of this passage? C.Claire doesn't think it good enough for Larry. A.Argumentative writing. D.Claire intends to make the best of Tony B.Narrative writing. 4.What does Gladys Claffern think of the relationship C.Expository writing between Claire and Tony? D.An advertisement A.Friends. B.Lovers. 2.How did Claire feel when Tony offered to help C.Relatives. D.Colleagues. her get dressed? 5.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Proud. B.Happy A.Tony falls in love with Claire C.Guilty D.Embarrassed. B.Tony will have a rest that night. 3.Why does Tony work on the house improvement? C.Tony will stay with Claire forever. A.Claire wants to hold a party in her house. D.Tony,the robot needs to be improved. 要点探究 ●核心词汇 (3)My new boss gave me the most difficult clients to deal with.I felt he was really testing me 1.test out检验；测试 to see if I would cope. 》教材原句 (4)Later,the medicine was tested It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, malaria patients,most of whom recovered 完成句子 Claire. (5)他的创新和不懈的投入确保了钟表维修艺 机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来进行试用。 术经得起时间的考验。 )》经典例句 His innovation and unremitting devotion ensure However,as time went on,their lives changed, that the art of clock repairing and their friendship was put to the test. 然而，随着时间的推移，他们的生活发生了变 2.favour n.喜爱，恩惠；好意；帮助；支持t. 化，他们的友谊也受到了考验。 偏爱 )联想拓展 favourable adj.有利的；赞同的；给人好印象的 test..out试用…，试验…，考验… 〉教材原句 test sb./sth.(for sth.)(为…而)测验/试验/ As a favour,Tony promised to help Claire make 检查某人/物 herself more beautiful and her home more test sb.on sth.在…方面测试某人 elegant. put sb./sth.to the test使受考验；使受检验 出于好意，托尼答应帮克莱尔变得更漂亮些， stand the test of..经得起…的考验 把她的家变得更雅致些。 pass/fail a test通过/没有通过测验 〉经典例句 》即学即用 (2025·新课标I卷)Sensing my regret,my wife went to the kitchen and baked my brother's 单句语法填空 favorite biscuits-her way of nudging me to (1)The software has been tested make things right. viruses. 我的妻子感觉到了我的后悔，她去了厨房，烘 (2)Might his promise soon be put 焙了我哥哥最喜欢的饼干—她用这种方式 the test? 暗示我，让我把事情处理好。 004 〉联想扼展 (2)She was waiting at my apartment at the dosb.a favour帮某人的忙 appoint)time to go to Disney World. ask sb.for a favour=ask a favour of sb.请求某 (3)I was appointed take)charge 人帮忙 of arranging all the activities on that day. in favour of支持 句式升级 in one's favour对某人有利 (4)He was appointed as captain of the basketball team and led the players to the next session of 〉即学即用 the Olympic Games.(过去分词短语作状语) 单句语法填空 captain of the basketball (1 )Much to her sorrow,the saleswoman didn't team,he led the players to the next session of make a (favour)impression on the Olympic Games. her boss. 4.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的：有过失的 完成句子 〉教材原句 (2)正如您所知道的，形势对我不利。因此我写 Although it was completely innocent,Claire felt 信向您求助，我想知道您能否支持我。 guilty. As you know,the situation isn't 虽然完全无辜，克莱尔还是感到内疚。 So I am writing to I wonder if )》经典例句 you could be I felt guilty about my conflict with my dear 3.appointment n.预约；约会；委任(appoint v. friend and I must apologize to him. 任命；委派；安排；约定) 为和亲爱的朋友之间的冲突感到内疚，我必须 》教材原句 向他道歉。 Witnessing my daughter's suffering,I felt a deep She had an appointment to paint her nails,then sense of guilt and helplessness. she went into an expensive clothes shop. 见到女儿的痛苦，我感到深深的内疚和无助。 她按照预约做了美甲，又走进了一家高档服 )》联想拓展 装店。 be guilty of犯有…罪 )》经典例句 be/feel guilty towards/about..对某人感到内 (2024·全国甲卷)People started queuing to 疚/有愧 make an appointment early in the morning. be guilty at(doing)sth.对（做）某事感到内疚 人们一大早就开始排队预约。 out of guilt出于愧疚 〉联想拓展 )即学即用 make/have an appointment with sb.和某人有约 单句语法填空 keep an/,he/one's appointment赴约；守约 (1)The police think the investigation can clarify the break an/,the appointment失约 fact that the woman is not guilty appoint sb.(as/tobe)..任命某人（为） the terrible crime. appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人去做某事 (2)They were found （guilt)of causing unnecessary suffering for animals. appointed ac山.指定的；约定的 完成句子 )即学即用 (3)然而，杰克对银行经理感到内疚。他无法忘 单句语法填空 记他对这个老人所做的一切。 (1)I have made an appointment my However,Jack the dentist to have my tooth pulled out this manager of the bank.He could not forget what afternoon. he had done to the old man. 005 5.dismiss v.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除 》联想拓展 》教材原句 suspend sb.from sth.暂停某人某事 The guests would be arriving soon,so Claire suspend sth..from sth..把某物悬挂在某物上 dismissed Tony for the rest of the night. suspension n.暂停；中止 客人们很快就要到了，因此克莱尔让托尼当 》即学即用 晚剩下的时间不必在这了。 单句语法填空 )经典例句 (1)I think her （suspend)from the (2025·新课标I卷)Today is Wednesday. team was a very severe punishment Students are dismissed an hour and a half early (2)The introduction of the new system has been on Wednesdays. suspend)until next year. 今天是星期三。星期三学生提前一个半小时 7.declare vt..表明；宣称；公布(declaration n. 放学。 宣称；声明) 》联想拓展 》教材原句 dismiss sb.for..因…而解雇/开除某人 She heard him declare that he did not want to dismiss...from..去除，消除；解雇；免职； leave her the next day,and that he felt more 开除 than just the desire to please her. dismiss..from one's mind忘记/摒除/不再考 她听到托尼宣称第二天她不想离开她，而且他 虑… 》即学即用 心里的愿望不仅仅是让她开心。 》经典例句 语境辨义 (1)After the class was dismissed,I came to him to (2023·浙江1月卷)The activity“Getting to apologize for my bad manners earlier in the Know the Plants Around Us"was declared to day. be the most meaningful,which enabled us to (2)The workman was punished by his company for identify different plants on campus. his mistake but not dismissed. “认识我们身边的植物”活动被认为最有意 (3)Friends and family had suggested we get 义，它让我们认识了校园里不同的植物。 another dog,but Alan and I dismissed the 〉联想扼展 idea. declare sb./sth.(tobe).,宣布某人或某事 6.suspend vt..悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 是… )教材原句 declare for/against表示赞成/反对… Claire tried to help by working on a light declare war(on..)(向…)宣战 suspended from the ceiling,but she fell off the declare that宣布 ladder. make a declaration作出声明 克莱尔试图帮忙安装悬挂在天花板上的一盏 》即学即用 灯，但她从梯子上摔了下来。 单句语法填空 )经典例句 (1)In September 1939,Britain declared war He had been suspended several times in Germany after Germany invaded previous years because he had difficulty Poland. controlling his anger. (2)All the residents declared 在过去的几年里，他因为难以控制自己的愤 garbage-sorting in an effort to better protect 怒而被停学了好几次。 the environment 006 完成句子 9.distinguish vi.&vt.区分；辨别 (3)仪式一宣布开始，我校全体学生就欢呼 》教材原句 起来。 It would not be surprising if we found it difficult The instant to distinguish between reality and science fiction all the students in our school burst into cheers. in the future. 如果我们在未来发现难以区分现实和科幻，那 8.ona..basis根据；以…的方式（基准） 并不令人惊讶。 》教材原句 )经典例句 money paid for work or services,typically on a (2024·全国甲卷)However,another way the daily or weekly basis cats are able to distinguish between situations is 按日或周支付的工作或服务费用 by looking for familiar smells. 然而，猫咪区分情况的另一种方式是通过寻找 》经典例句 熟悉的气味 In fact,on a regular basis,David practiced 〉联想拓展 much to get prepared for the coming running distinguished ad.卓越的；受人尊敬的 race. distinguish A from B=distinguish between A and B 事实上，大卫经常练习，为即将到来的跑步比 把A和B区分开 赛做好准备。 distinguish..from..使…有别于… distinguish oneself(as..)(作为…)使自己 》联想扼展 扬名 on a regular basis定期地；例行地；有规律地 》即学即用 on a daily/,weekly basis每天/每周 完成句子 on the basis of..以…为基础 (1)为纪念中国历史上杰出的诗人屈原，我们将 base..on/upon..把…置于…基础之上 举办一场活动。 be based on/,upon..以…为基础/根据 An activity will be held in honor of Qu Yuan, who in Chinese 》即学即用 history. 单句语法填空 (2)我最尊敬的英语老师已经作为最优秀的老 (1)You should base your conclusion 师之一而扬名。他不仅教我们知识，而且教 careful research. 我们分辨是非。 完成句子 The English teacher I respect most has already (2)(2023·新高考I卷)我强烈建议你应该将 one of the best teachers.Not only does he teach us knowledge 分组建立在学生的考试成绩、语言表现或兴 but also he teaches us to 趣爱好上。 I strongly recommend that you 重点句型 (3)我每天读半小时的英文报。基于我自己的 1.He seemed more like a human than a machine. 他看起来更像一个人而不是一台机器。 经历，我呼吁你们所有人定期读英文报。 》句型创析 I read the English newspaper for half an hour moe..than..“与其说…倒不如说…； my 比…更…”，该结构强调more后面的内 own experience,I call on all of you to read the 容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比， English newspaper moe和than后接两个并列成分。 007 〉经典例句 2.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was (2025·新课标I卷)Even bottled water, being offered sympathy by a robot,but she scientists found earlier this year,contains 10 to gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and 1,000 times more microplastics than originally began to trust him thought. 克莱尔认为她被机器人同情是荒谬的，但她 科学家们今年早些时候发现，即使是瓶装水， 逐渐软佩他的智慧和正直，并开始信任他。 也含有比最初认为的要多10到1,000倍的微)句型到析 塑料。 “It+be+a山.+that从句”是固定句式，其中it As far as I am concerned,our English teacher is 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 more than a teacher,and she is our friend as 〉经典例句 well. It occurred to the twins that they could cook a 就我而言，我们的英语老师不仅仅是老师，她 delicious Mother's Day breakfast for their beloved 也是我们的朋友。 mother. )》联想拓展 双胞胎突然想起他们可以为亲爱的妈妈做一 more than+数词，意为“超过；不止”，相当于 顿美味的母亲节早餐。 over It happened that I saved a hummingbird that more than+名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅.” was covered in spiderwebs,unable to escape. 相当于not only。 碰巧我救了一只被蜘蛛网缠住、无法逃脱的 more than+形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相 蜂鸟。 当于veryo 》联想拓展 more than one意为“不止一个”，后接可数名词 t作形式主语的常用句式： 单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 (l)It+be+ad.+that从句 》即学即用 (2)It+be+过去分词(said,thought,hoped believed,reported...)+that从句 猜测词义 (3)It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...) (1)The chairwoman is more than our leader:she +that从句 is also our friend (4)It+be+名词短语+hat从句 完成句子 (5)It+be+名词短语+(for sb.)to do sth, (2)听到我说的话，大卫似乎更加坚定而不是 〉即学即用 胆怯。 完成句子 On hearing what I said,David (1)显然他有强烈的欲望接管这家公司。 he has an urge to take over the 补全语段 company (3) (我会非常高兴) (2)人们希望把中国传统文化传播到世界。 if you could come and join in my birthday party our traditional Chinese culture at 7 p.m.next Friday at my home. should be spread to the world. (将会有十几个朋友) (3)能和大家分享在高中应该学什么的看法，我 present at the party. 感到非常荣幸。 (派对不仅仅是为了好玩)；it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my on what to learn in senior high school..（发言 sincere invitation 稿) 008 3.As she turned around,there stood Gladys (2)主系表结构中，作表语的形容词、分词置 Claffern. 于句首时用完全倒装； 当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站 (3)such作表语置于句首时用完全倒装。 在那里。 》即学即用 》】句型剖析 单句语法填空 (1)Such (be）our chairwoman, there stood Gladys Claffern为完全倒装句. 〉经典例句 who is full of integrity,wisdom,dignity and positive energy With a loud sound the door slowly opened,and 完成句子 there stood Jose Manuel's grandma wearing a (2)那里矗立着一座古塔，我的家乡因此而闻名 frown. 全国。 随着一声巨响，门慢慢地打开了，约瑟·曼纽 尔的奶奶皱着眉头站在那里。 for which my hometown is famous throughout In that picture,around the table with three the country. books on it sit three students. (3)我的同桌躺在床上，既虚弱又忧心忡忡。 在图画中，三个学生坐在桌子周围，桌上有三 本书。 weak and worried. 〉联想扼展 句式升级 完全倒装的情况 (4)A group of young men rushed out,still (1)here,there,now,then,in,out,off,away discussing the performance with great interest. 表示地点或时间的副词或者介词短语置 于句首，谓语动词是be,come,go,remain, still discussing the performance with great lie,un等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装； interest..(完全倒装) 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 7.Jin Yong,one of the greatest kung fu 1.At last,the manager concluded that every (小说)writers in China,has an member in the company deserves a extraordinary command of language. (奖金)for their efforts. 2」 (正直)is a kind of quality and 8.It is (荒谬的)for him to try to that's what it takes to do anything well. dam the flow of history. 3.He says he'll accept the post if the 9.If you don't concentrate more on your work, (薪水)is satisfactory. you'll be (解雇). 4.The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with 10.In some cases people have had to wait several (尊严)一whether they win or weeks for an (预约) lose a game. Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义 5.It is easy to do the repair.All you need is a (一)一词多义 hammer and some （钉子). 6.The woman made an apology to the A.t.解散B.l.解雇 C..消除（顾虑等） (女售货员)for being so impolite. D.t.拒绝考虑 009 1.What he said just now dismissed doubts from my Ⅲ.课文语法填空 mind. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2.To the students'joy,the class was dismissed A robot named Tony was sent to Claire's house early today. (test)out.He looked like a real man, 3.He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as tall and handsome with smooth hair 2. a unrealistic deep voice.Not only did he look like a human,but 4.He was dismissed from his job for being he 3. behave)like a real man.He did unqualified. everything to comfort Claire.He prepared breakfast in the morning.He even tried to help Claire get (二)熟词生义 4. dress),which made Claire feel 写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 （embarrass). 1.His son lied to him by design and he exploded When he heard that Claire was not with anger. 6 satisfy)with her house,he began to 2.The man moved forward,inching towards the improve it.When he learned that Claire was jealous of another lady,he helped to improve 7. exit. (she)makeup and make Gladys and her friends 3.The company has to suspend the space admire Claire by 8. (hold)a party at exploration project due to financial problems. home.Tony was only a robot,but he could do and think 9. (exact)like a real man.He even 4.He holds an appointment in the English fell in love with his hostess,Claire,near the end of the test.10. an excellent science fiction Department at present. it is! 5.The ancient castle is still there,but not in its 夯基提能作业 integrity 请同学们认真完成练案[1] Section Discovering Useful Structures ○语法概览 各种时态的被动语态 1.含情态动词的被动结构 2.使役动词和感官动词的被动语态 3.否定词not的位置 应注意的几个问题 4.带有复合宾语的谓语动词如何变为被动语态 5.带有双宾语的谓语动词如何变为被动语态 被动语态 6.短语动词如何变为被动语态 动词不定式的被动结构 1.一般式：to be done 2.完成式：to have been done l.当feel.look.smell.taste.sound等系动词后面接形容 难点突破 词/名词构成系表结构时 2.主动语态表被动意义学案及练案部分 参芳答案 [学案部分] 2.(1)It is obvious that (2)It is hoped that UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION (3)It is an honor for me to share with you my opinions 3.(1)is (2)There stands an ancient tower Section I Listening and Speaking, (3)Lying on the bed was my deskmate Reading and Thinking (4)Out rushed a group of young men 随堂达标 自主预习 I.1.bonus 2.Integrity 3.salary 4.dignity 5.nails 词汇记忆 6.saleswoman 7.fiction 8.ridiculous 9.dismissed 1.fiction 2.ridiculous 3.salary 4.dismiss 5.fare 10.appointment 6.salesman Ⅱ.(-)1.C2.A3.D4.B 词汇认知 （二)1.i.(感情的)爆发2.i.谨慎移动3.t.暂停 1.指甲；趾甲：钉子（用钉子）钉牢；固定 4.n.职务5.n.完整 2.然而；但是；尽管3.谣言；传闻4.假设；假定 IlI.1.to be tested 2.and 3.behaved 4.dressed 5.克（重量单位）6.面粉：（谷物磨成的）粉 5.embarrassed 6.satisfied 7.her 8.holding 词汇拓展 9.exactly 10.What 1.appointment 2.guilty 3.suspense 4.declaration 5.weekly 6.calculation Section II Discovering Useful Structures 词块识记 语法精讲 1.test out 2.more like 3.or rather 4.turn around 5.after all 6.ona..basis7.面部表情8.作为恩惠9.惊奇地 (1)had been praised (2)are being made 10.从…摔下来11.拥抱某人12.超过；不仅仅；非常 (3)be put (4)will be provided (5)was being held (6)have been solved 课文预读 四、(1)should be observed(2)could be heard (1)robot (2)process (3)result 二、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A (3)have been told washes (4)to be repaired/repairing (5)are easy to get along with 要点探究 语法精练 核心词汇 1.(1)for (2)to (3)out (4)on (5)stands the test of time I.1.is being discussed 2.had been transferred 2.(1)favourable 3.not be planted 4.hasn't been decided 5.were made (2)in my favour ask you for a favour in favour of me 6.was being delivered 7.will be sung 8.is said 3.(1)with (2)appointed (3)to take (4)Appointed as 9.would be held/was held 10.be used 4.(1)of (2)guilty (3)felt guilty about II.1.a meeting was being held 2.the tickets had been sold out 5.(1)t.解散(2)t.解雇(3)t.不予考虑 3.my application is accepted 4.can/may be put off 6.(1)suspension (2)suspended 5.will be given to 6.should be made to 7.has been collected 7.(1)on (2)for (3)the ceremony was declared open 8.is being decorated 9.is seen punished 10.can still be seen 8.(1)on/upon (2)(should)base grouping on/upon students'exam grades, Section IlI Listening and Talking, verbal performance or interests Reading for Writing (3)on a daily basis Based on/upon on a regular basis 9.(1)was a distinguished poet 自主预习 (2)distinguished himself as distinguish between right and词汇记忆 wrong/distinguish right from wrong 1.superior 2.labour 3.fetch 4.pace 5.niece 重点句型 词汇认知 L.(I)不仅仅是(2)seemed to be more determined than cowardly1.皮革皮衣；皮外套2.向后；倒着；往回3.紧握；抓紧 (3)I would be more than delighted There will be more than ten4.灯；台灯5.（使）快速翻转；（用手指）轻抛6.夸大；夸张 friends The party is more than for fun :7.外星人（生物）；外国人陌生的；外星的；外国的 —181