形容词和副词辨析和位置 典型考点归纳专项练-2026届中考英语复习备考

形容词和副词辨析和位置 一、形容词辨析 1．—I find it hard to improve English in a short time. —Please keep ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day, after all. A．intelligent B．patient C．believable 2．—Why don’t you like biology? —Because it’s ________. A．boring B．exciting C．interesting 3．—How do you like this novel? —It’s so ________ that I’m very ________ in it. A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interested 4．—Oriental white storks (东方白鹳) are a rare kind of bird now. —That’s true. But they used to be very ________ in East Asia and could be seen everywhere. A．traditional B．valuable C．meaningful D．common 5．—Mum, I want to go skating in Harbin Ice and Snow World this year. —Sure, but you need to wear ________ shoes on ice and snow. A．leather B．beautiful C．expensive D．special 6．People who have the ________ life experiences are easy to become friends. A．enough B．similar C．terrible D．necessary 7．A market place in the morning is always full of ________ buyers and sellers, but I like to be quiet. A．noisy B．funny C．angry D．lucky 8．My cousin is in Class 3, and I am in Class 9. We are in ________ classes. A．same B．the same C．similar D．different 9．The man with _________ is a musician. A．long curly brown hair B．long brown curly hair C．curly long brown hair D．brown long curly hair 10．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver. A．central B．valuable C．special D．exciting 11．—You see, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. —The problem is so ________. We need to take action right away. A．serious B．popular C．strong D．heavy 12．This English dictionary is ________ to me and it can help me with my English. A．boring B．difficult C．helpful D．relaxing 13．The cheese cake smelt so ________ that everyone wanted to have a bit of it. A．wonderfully B．good C．well D．disgusting 14．Only a few people know about this information. Please keep it _________. A．active B．secret C．open D．worth 15．I think playing ping-pong is ________ for me. I can’t play it. A．difficult B．interesting C．useful D．relaxing 二、副词辨析 16．If you have to lend the camera to others, tell them to use it ________. A．properly B．carelessly C．easily 17．Try to read many different kinds of materials. Reading ________ is really a good way to increase your vocabulary. A．slowly B．loudly C．widely 18．I ________ play online games. I don’t think it’s good for me. A．hardly ever B．always C．usually 19．It’s good for us to read English________ every morning. But don’t read________. A．aloud; aloud B．loud; aloud C．aloud; loudly 20．Mrs. Li missed the last bus because she worked late. _________, she decided to ride a shared bike home. A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Anyway 21．—The two accidents are _________ connected. They happened in the same area within a week. —I can’t agree more. But we still need to prove it. A．correctly B．sadly C．hardly D．probably 22．—Don’t speak so loud during the speech. You should listen to the speaker ________. —Sorry, Miss Miller. A．carelessly B．closely C．carefully D．angrily 23．I need to buy a pair of glasses for my grandma so she can see things ________. A．differently B．probably C．seriously D．clearly 24．The wind is blowing ________. A．strong B．strongly C．weak D．weakly 25．I have no idea about what she likes for breakfast because she ________ talks about her life. A．seldom B．often C．always D．sometimes 26．—Class is ________, boys and girls! —Goodbye, Miss Zhang. A．good B．over C．nice D．short 27．—Jack is very clever and good at all the lessons. —But he is so lazy. He ________ does housework at home. A．often B．sometimes C．never D．always 28．Tina’s grandfather looks at her ________. Tina got the first prize (奖) in writing. A．happily B．truly C．daily D．quietly 29．—Where shall we eat tonight? —Let’s call Harry. He ________ knows the best places (地方)to go. A．only B．hardly C．never D．always 30．— Mike and Sam can run fast. — Yes, but Tom runs ________ faster (更快). A．even B．only C．also D．too 三、形容词和副词的位置 31．—Is there ________ in the hall for all the guests? —Yes, it’s ________. A．room enough; enough big B．enough room; big enough C．enough room; enough big 32．—Which book should I buy for my little sister? —This one. It is ________ for children to read and she can learn ________. A．enough easy; something important B．easy enough; something important C．difficult enough; important everything 33．The students are very busy and tired with their homework. Sometimes they need to do ________. A．something relaxing B．relaxing something C．anything relaxing D．relaxing anything 34．Tom likes DIY because he enjoys making ________. A．new something B．anything new C．something new D．new everything 35．Today we are feeling ________ to go to school. A．enough well B．too good C．enough good D．good enough 36．He is ________ to buy ________ for his parents. A．rich enough; enough gifts B．enough rich;enough gifts C．rich enough; gifts enough D．enough rich; gifts enough 37．—Is there ________ he’d like to share with us about this kind of disease? —He says we are ________ to see it can be cured today. A．something else; lucky enough B．anything else; enough lucky C．anything else; lucky enough D．something else; enough lucky 38．Lucy ________ ready to help others. We should learn from her. A．always is B．be always C．always be D．is always 39．My mother ________ me a story at night. A．reads always B．read always C．always reads D．always read 40．They _______ healthy, and they ________ healthy food. A．all are; often eat B．are all; eat often C．all are; eat often D．are all; often eat 41．What time does your brother ________ up? A．usually gets B．gets usually C．usually get D．get usually 42．Our teacher has ________ to tell me. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．something interested D．interested something 43．There is ________ with my bike. Can you help me mend it? A．nothing wrong B．anything wrong C．something wrong D．wrong something 44．—I’m going to take the exam tomorrow. —Take it easy. If you are ________, you will get a good result. A．too careful B．too careless C．careful enough D．enough careful 45．—Daniel, would you like some more food? Help yourself, please. —Haha, I’m _______. Thank you. A．enough full B．full enough C．enough hungry D．hungry enough 四、综合语法词句填空 46．Look, my father is busy in the garden to plant trees. (dig) 47．Harbin is famous for ice and snow. It’s well worth (visit) in winter. 48．Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even (heavy). 49．However, it was new to many (West) children because they had never heard about it. 50．If you speak (polite), people will be happy to make friends with you. 51．Liquid water is the most c state of water on Earth that we see in our everyday lives, such as in glasses, bowls and taps. 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B D D B A D A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B B A A C A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C D B A B C A D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B A C D A C D C D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A C C B 1．B 句意：——我发现很难在短时间内提高英语水平。——请保持耐心。罗马毕竟不是一天建成的。 考查形容词。intelligent聪慧的；patient有耐心的；believable可信的。根据“Rome wasn’t built in a day, after all.”可知，罗马不是一天建成的，表示需要耐心，故选B。 2．A 句意：——你为什么不喜欢生物？——因为它无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“Why don’t you like biology?”可知，不喜欢生物是因为它很无聊，故选A。 3．B 句意：——你觉得这本小说怎么样？——它如此有趣，以致于我对它很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。根据“It’s”可知，第一个空用interesting，修饰物；根据“I’m”可知，第二个空用interested。故选B。 4．D 句意：——东方白鹳是一种现在很罕见的鸟类。——那倒是真的。但它们在东亚曾经非常常见，随处可见。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；valuable有价值的；meaningful有意义的；common常见的。根据“could be seen everywhere”可知在东亚很常见。故选D。 5．D 句意：——妈妈，我今年想去哈尔滨冰雪大世界滑冰。——好的，但在冰雪上需要穿特殊的鞋子。 考查形容词辨析。leather皮革；beautiful漂亮的；expensive昂贵的；special特殊的。根据“go skating in Harbin Ice and Snow World”和“on ice and snow”可知，滑冰要穿特殊的鞋子。故选D。 6．B 句意：有足够相似生活经历的人容易成为朋友。 考查形容词辨析。enough足够的；similar相似的；terrible可怕的；necessary必要的。根据“are easy to become friends”可知此处表达的是有足够相似生活经历的人容易成为朋友的意思。故选B。 7．A 句意：早上的市场总是挤满了吵闹的买卖双方，但我喜欢安静。 考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；funny有趣的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的。根据“buyers and sellers, but I like to be quiet.”可知早晨的市场里充满了吵嚷的声音。故选A。 8．D 句意：我表弟在3班，我在9班。我们在不同的班级。 考查形容词辨析。same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“My cousin is in Class 3, and I am in Class 9”可知，两个人在不同的班级，故选D。 9．A 句意：那个有着长而卷曲的棕色头发的男人是一位音乐家。 考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序。Long长的；curly卷曲的；brown棕色的；hair头发。多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词—描绘性形容词—大小、长短、高低等形容词—形状形容词—年龄、新旧等形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—物质材料形容词等。所以正确的顺序是“long（长短）curly（形状）brown（颜色）hair”。故选A。 10．B 句意：越来越多的人认识到绿水青山就像金山银山一样珍贵。 考查形容词辨析。central中心的；valuable宝贵的，重要的；special特别的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as…as mountains of gold and silver.”可知，绿水青山就跟金山银山一样宝贵。故选B。 11．A 句意：——你看，野生动物的数量越来越少了。  ——问题太严重了。我们需要立即采取行动。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；popular流行的；strong强壮的；heavy重的。根据“We need to take action right away.”可知，我们必须立即采取行动来保护野生动物，所以这个问题很“严峻”。故选A。 12．C 句意：这本英语词典对我很有用，它可以帮助我学习英语。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；helpful有帮助的；relaxing放松的。根据“it can help me with my English”可知，这本英语词典对“我”是有帮助的。故选C。 13．B 句意：芝士蛋糕闻起来很香，每个人都想尝一口。 考查形容词辨析。wonderfully美妙地，副词；good好的，形容词；well健康的，身体好的，形容词；disgusting令人厌恶的，形容词。空前“smelt”为系动词，应用形容词作表语，排除A；根据“everyone wanted to have a bit of it”可知，每个人都尝一点，所以此处是指这芝士蛋糕闻起来太香了，应用“good”，排除C、D。故选B。 14．B 句意：只有少数几个人知道这个消息，请保守秘密。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；secret秘密的；open公开的；worth值得的。根据“Only a few people know about this information. Please keep it...”可知，只有少数几个人知道这个消息，所以要保守秘密，keep it secret“保守秘密”。故选B。 15．A 句意：我认为打乒乓球对我来说很难。我不会打。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“I can’t play it.”可知，不会打乒乓球，所以此处是指乒乓球有些难。故选A。 16．A 句意：如果你不得不把相机借给别人，告诉他们正确使用。 考查副词辨析。properly适当地；carelessly粗心地；easily容易地。根据“If you have to lend the camera to others, tell them to use it…”可知，使用相机时应该正确地使用，故选A。 17．C 句意：试着阅读许多不同种类的材料。广泛阅读确实是增加词汇量的好方法。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；widely广泛地。根据“Try to read many different kinds of materials.”可知，此处指广泛地阅读。故选C。 18．A 句意：我几乎不玩网络游戏。我认为这对我没好处。 考查副词辨析。hardly ever几乎从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“I don’t think it’s good for me.”推测，我几乎不玩网络游戏，所以应用频率副词hardly ever。故选A。 19．C 句意：每天早上大声朗读英语对我们有好处。但不要朗读太大声。 考查副词辨析。aloud大声地，副词，强调发出的声音能被听见，通常与动词如read, think, call, shout, cry等连用；loudly大声地，副词，含有“喧闹，嘈杂”的意味；loud大声地，侧重声音的音量和传播距离。根据“It’s good for us to read English”可知，此处表达大声读英语对我们有好处，强调声音能被听见，用aloud修饰动词read；第二空“But don’t read...”应表达不要读太大声，强调声音嘈杂，用loudly修饰动词read。故选C。 20．B 句意：李太太因为工作晚了错过了最后一班公交车，相反，她决定骑共享单车回家。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Instead代替，相反；Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何。根据“Mrs. Li missed the last bus ... she decided to ride a shared bike home.”可知，是指骑共享单车代替公交车，instead符合语境。故选B。 21．D 句意：——这两起事故可能是有联系的。它们发生在同一地区，相隔不到一周。——我完全同意。但我们仍然需要证明这一点。 考查副词辨析。correctly正确地；sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不；probably大概，可能。根据"They happened in the same area within a week"可知，这两起事故可能存在关联，语气是不确定的，用probably最为合适。故选D。 22．C 句意：——演讲时不要大声说话。您应该仔细地听演讲者。——对不起，米勒小姐。 考查副词词义辨析。carelessly粗心地；closely紧紧地；carefully仔细地；angrily愤怒地。根据“Don’t speak so loud during the speech. You should listen to the speaker…”可知，演讲时不要大声说话，应该仔细地听演讲者。故选C。 23．D 句意：我需要给我奶奶买一副眼镜，这样她就能看清楚东西了。 考查副词辨析。differently不同地；probably可能；seriously认真地；clearly清楚地。根据“I need to buy a pair of glasses for my grandma”并结合选项可知，买眼镜是为了能看清东西，D项符合。故选D。 24．B 句意：风刮得很大。 考查形容词和副词辨析。strong强壮的，形容词；strongly强烈，副词；weak软弱的，形容词；weakly弱地，副词。形容风大用strong，修饰动词用副词。故选B。 25．A 句意：我不知道她早餐喜欢吃什么，因为她很少谈论她的生活。 考查频度副词。seldom很少；often经常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“I have no idea about what she likes for breakfast”可知，因为她很少谈论她的生活，所以“我”不太了解她。故选A。 26．B 句意：——同学们，下课了！——再见，张老师。 考查形容词和副词辨析。good好的；over结束；nice美好的；short短的。根据“Goodbye, Miss Zhang.”可知，此处表示“课结束了”。故选B。 27．C 句意：——杰克非常聪明，而且擅长所有的课程。——但是他太懒了。他从不在家做家务。 考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“But he is so lazy… housework at home”可知，他很懒，所以他在家应该是从不做家务。故选C。 28．A 句意：蒂娜的爷爷高兴地看着她。蒂娜获得了写作一等奖。 考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；truly真正地；daily每日；quietly安静地。根据“Tina got the first prize (奖) in writing.”可知，蒂娜获得了写作一等奖，所以她的爷爷高兴地看着她。故选A。 29．D 句意：——今晚我们去哪里吃饭？ ——我们打电话给Harry吧。他总是知道最好的去处。 考查副词辨析。only只，仅仅；hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是，一直。结合“Let’s call Harry”及语境可知，此处提议询问Harry，因为他知道吃饭最好的去处，应用always表示某个人的特点始终如一，意为“总是”。故选D。 30．A 句意：——迈克和萨姆跑得很快。——是的，但是汤姆跑得更快。 考查副词辨析。even更加，副词；only仅仅，副词；also也，副词；too也，副词，通常用于句尾。根据“faster”可知，空处修饰比较级，四个选项中只有even可以修饰比较级，故选A。 31．B 句意：——大厅里有足够的空间容纳所有客人吗？——是的，它足够大。 考查enough用法。enough“足够”，作为形容词修饰名词时应前置，作为副词修饰形容词或副词时应后置。room“空间”是名词，enough前置；big“大的”是形容词，enough后置。故选B。 32．B 句意：——我应该给我的小妹妹买哪本书？——这一个。这对孩子来说很容易读，她可以学到一些重要的东西。 考查enough用法和形容词辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“I buy for my little sister”可知，给小妹妹买的书应该是简单点的，排除C；enough修饰形容词需后置。故选B。 33．A 句意：学生们因为家庭作业非常忙碌和疲惫。有时他们需要做一些放松的事情。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something用于肯定句代指某事、某物，此处是肯定句，需用something。形容词relaxing作定语修饰复合不定代词，需后置。故选A。 34．C 句意：Tom喜欢DIY因为他喜欢制作一些新的东西。 考查形容词及不定代词用法。something一些事情，一般用于肯定句；anything一些事情，用于否定句或疑问句；everything每件事情。根据“Tom likes DIY because he enjoys making...”可知，他喜欢制作一些新的东西，不定代词需用something，形容词修饰不定代词时，放其后。故选C。 35．D 句意：今天我们感觉足够好，可以去上学。 考查enough置于形容词之后。enough足够，修饰形容词或副词时，需放在其后面；good好的，为形容词；well好地，为副词；根据“Today we are feeling... to go to school.”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示“足够……”；good enough表示“足够好”，符合句意。故选D。 36．A 句意：他足够富有去为他的父母买足够的礼物。 考查enough的用法。enough作为副词修饰形容词时，需放在形容词后面，“足够富有”正确表达为“rich enough”；enough作为形容词修饰名词时，放在名词前面，“足够的礼物”正确表达为“enough gifts”。故选A。 37．C 句意：——他是否还有什么想与我们分享关于这种疾病的信息？——他说我们今天看到它可以治愈是非常幸运的。 考查不定代词辨析以及enough的用法。anything用于否定句和疑问句中，something用于肯定句和表示建议、请求的疑问句中，故第一空应该是anything else；enough“足够”，修饰形容词时要位于形容词之后，故使用lucky enough，故选C。 38．D 句意：Lucy总是乐于助人。我们应该向她学习。 考查副词的位置及主谓一致。根据英语语序，副词always通常放在be动词后面，Lucy后用be动词is。故选D。 39．C 句意：我妈妈晚上总是给我读故事。 考查一般现在时和频度副词的位置。always是频率副词，一般位于情态动词、助动词、be动词之后或行为动词之前，且本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数my mother，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即reads。故选C。 40．D 句意：他们都很健康，他们经常吃健康的食物。 考查介词和副词的位置。all放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，第一空应是are all；频度副词位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，第二空应是often eat。故选D。 41．C 句意：你的弟弟通常什么时候起床？ 考查副词的位置。疑问句中的谓语动词需用原形，可排除A、B两项。usually“通常”，副词，放在实义动词前面，可排除D项。故选C。 42．A 句意：我们的老师有一些有趣的事情要告诉我。 考查不定代词及形容词用法。interesting是形容词，有趣的，修饰物或物作主语；interested是形容词，感兴趣的，修饰人；根据“Our teacher has...to tell me.”可知，空处指“一些有趣的事情”，需形容词interesting，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选A。 43．C 句意：我的自行车出问题了。你能帮我修理一下吗？ 考查不定代词和形容词的用法。something表示某事，某物，用于肯定句或请求的疑问句中；anything用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。设空处为肯定句，用something，且形容词wrong修饰不定代词时，放在其后面。故选C。 44．C 句意：——我明天要参加考试。  ——放轻松。如果你足够细心，你会得到好成绩的。 考查副词用法。too careful过于细心；too careless过于粗心；careful enough足够细心；enough careful错误形式。根据“you will get a good result”可知，想要得到好成绩，需要足够细心，enough修饰形容词放在其后。故选C。 45．B 句意：——丹尼尔，你想要再来点食物吗？请随便吃。——哈哈，我已经吃饱了。谢谢你。 考查形容词短语辨析及形容词的位置。full饱的；hungry饿的。enough可以作形容词修饰名词；作副词，修饰形容词或副词时要后置。此处是在拒绝对方再给自己食物的好意，所以此处应该是“我已经吃饱了”，full是形容词，因此enough要后置。故选B。 46．digging 句意：看，我爸爸正忙着在花园里挖土种树。根据“is busy”可知，此处考查形容词短语be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填digging。 47．visiting 句意：哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。冬天非常值得一游。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，结合提示词可知，空格处应填visit的动词-ing形式。故填visiting。 48．heavier 句意：格林先生以为今天下午雨会停，但雨似乎更大了。根据“Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even…(heavy).”可知，此处和上午相比较雨下得更大了，应用形容词比较级heavier，表示“更大的”。故填heavier。 49．Western 句意：然而，这对许多西方孩子来说是新鲜事，因为他们从来没有听说过它。West“西方”，名词。这里修饰名词children“孩子们”，用形容词Western“西方的”。故填Western。 50．politely 句意：如果你说话有礼貌，人们会很乐意和你交朋友。此处修饰动词speak用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 51．(c)ommon 句意：液态水是我们在日常生活中看到的地球上最常见的水状态，比如杯子、碗和水龙头里的水。空格处应填一个形容词作定语修饰名词“state”；根据“Liquid water is the most ... state of water on Earth that we see in our everyday lives”可知，液态水是我们在日常生活中看到的最常见的水状态，common“常见的”符合句意。故填(c)ommon。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $