Unit 3 The World of Science单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+读后续写+书信写作）-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第三册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 The World of Science单元话题练 （语法填空+阅读+完形+读后续写+书信写作） 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 The 15th National Games, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, has become 1 display of cutting-edge technology. For the first time in global sports history, the “source flame”, 2 (obtain) from deep-sea ice by the “Haima” remote-controlled submersible, achieved the spectacular scene of fire from the sea ignited (点亮) by light from the sky. This creative ignition method not only amazed the world but also highlighted China’s breakthroughs in deep-sea exploration and clean energy. Smart technologies 3 (add) to every aspect of the event so far. The “All Games Guangzhou” mini-program offers AR venue navigation for precise seat-finding and AI-restored historical images to let audiences be absorbed in the names ‘ development. Driverless vehicles have completed torch relay tasks with zero error 4 provide transportation services, while digital human volunteers offer multilingual support, raising service 5 50%. Cross-border travelers benefit from the contactless customs clearance system, 6 relies on Beidou positioning and AI algorithms 7 (ensure) smooth movement between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. These technological applications not merely guarantee the event’s success but leave a 8 (value) legacy for urban governance. As experts say, the Games has set a new benchmark for smart sports events, 9 (show) how technology can enhance experience and 10 (efficient). Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patriotism (爱国主义) can be shown not only in the years of war but also in the years of peace. In today's era, our country still needs patriotism 1 (realize) the Chinese Dream. The well-known figures of patriotism we are familiar with 2 (be) the late scientists Huang Danian and Deng Jiaxian. Patriotism had been rooted deeply in their bones, for they fulfilled their dreams of rejuvenating (复兴) the Chinese nation with exceptional achievements. The 3 (strategy) geophysicist Huang Danian, with his particular expertise in deep earth exploration technology, has helped China take 4 lead in a number of technical fields, whether under the earth's crust (地壳) 5 in the high sky. The nuclear physicist Deng Jiaxian, one of the founding fathers of the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" project, made 6 (pioneer) contributions to China's cause of national defense. Up to now, their patriotic deeds and deep affection for the motherland 7 (make) them role models, especially for the young. Both Huang and Deng are heroes of our time, 8 tremendous contributions originate from their hard work and patriotic feelings. With the passion 9 (pass) down to us, we should resolutely follow the path paved by them and draw inspiration 10 their noble spirit, shouldering the mission of realizing national rejuvenation. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When humanoid robots did a perfect 720-degree backflip at the Spring Festival Gala, people naturally saw it 1 an amazing show. The flip was done with great skill and landed smoothly, and applause (喝彩) quickly 2 (follow). But this performance meant much more than just the fun of acrobatics (杂技). It showed a bigger change: China is moving from being the world’s workshop to 3 (become) a key creator of next-generation robot technology. Western media called the event a “robotic revolution”. The clearest sign of this change is in technology. In 2025, humanoid robots on public stages moved 4 (awkward), doing simple folk dances in a careful, machine-like way. By 2026, newer robots could perform smooth martial arts moves-exact spins, steady landings, and quick recovery from losing balance. The backflip was a performance, but 5 (it) true meaning points to everyday life. With more old people, 6 (few) workers, and the need to deal with disasters, there are strong reasons 7 (use) humanoid robots. Robots that can fit into human 8 (place) like stairs, messy rooms, or uneven floors can do more than what controlled settings allow 9 can help where current automated systems fall short. The 720-degree backflip was not the final goal. It was a sign — proof that China’s robotics field has reached a point 10 power, intelligence, and the ability to build have all come together. 二、阅读理解 Passage 1 Changing animal poo (粪便) into future babies might sound like magic, but scientists think it could become a new way to help endangered animals. A project in the UK called the “Poo Zoo” is testing whether cells (细胞) in animal waste can be used as tools for preservation. Animal poo is not only full of bacteria (细菌) but also has tiny (微小的) cells from inside the animal’s body. If the poo is fresh enough, some of these cells are still alive. Researchers have already found living cells in droppings from mice and other animals. These living cells could be used for wildlife rescue. Scientists can take DNA from the cells to study the variety of wild populations and choose which animals can have babies together as parents. In the future, the same cells might even be used to produce baby animals in the lab. One possible method is cloning (克隆), in which the key part of a living cell is put into an empty egg cell and then grows inside another female. A more creative idea is to reprogram (从新编程) these living cells into many types of cells, including sex cells. In mice, scientists have already shown that such cells can be turned into sex cells. If this works for endangered animals, scientists could use lab-made sex cells to help them have babies without catching them or taking sex cells directly from their bodies. The “Poo Zoo” method also has practical advantages. Getting living cells from the blood, skin or hair of endangered animals can be dangerous and expensive, but collecting poo is safe and does not hurt the animals.30 These cells can be kept in bio-banks for years. A wildlife protection organization has successfully cloned an extinct species using preserved cells. However, many experts warn that the “Poo Zoo” method alone cannot save wildlife. They point out that protecting habitats and fighting illegal hunting are still the most important tasks. New tools like those used in the “Poo Zoo” should support rather than replace traditional preservation work. 1．Why can animal waste be used for animal protection? A．Because it has living cells. B．Because it is fresh enough. C．Because it has magic power. D．Because it is rich in bacteria. 2．Why does the author mention mice in paragraph 4? A．To compare different species. B．To make a sound (合理的)suggestion. C．To show an unexpected result. D．To give a successful example. 3．Which of the following words can best describe the “Poo Zoo” way? A．Cheap and productive. B．Creative and expensive. C．Harmless and effective. D．Practical and traditional. 4．What is the experts’ attitude to the “Poo Zoo” method? A．Hopeful. B．Objective. C．Unclear. D．Worried. Passage 2 The effects of high altitude (海拔) on the human body could protect against obesity (肥胖), according to a study of more than 4 million children across Colombia. The findings support the theory that low oxygen levels drive increased energy consumption, though prior evidence comes mainly from adults. To understand the potential impact on children, Lizcano Losada at the University of La Sabana analysed data on 4.16 million children aged up to 5 years old from 1123 cities. The children were separated into four groups relating to the height above sea level at which they lived: up to 1000 metres, 1001 to 2000 metres, 2001 to 3000 metres or above 3000 metres. In the two lower-altitude regions, around 80 out of every 10,000 children had obesity. However, at altitudes of 2001 to 3000 metres, the prevalence (发生率) of obesity fell to 40 in 10,000. At altitudes above 3000 metres, the prevalence was higher again: 86 out of 10,000. However, the team says this may be a statistical accident, as this data set included fewer cities and children than the other three altitude ranges. “That’s a fair comment,” says David Stensel at Loughborough University. But he also emphasises the study is observational, so it doesn’t prove high altitude prevents obesity. “They’ve tried to make sure they’ve adjusted for the other potential influencing factors,” he says. These include measures of poverty and low income. But “you can’t account for everything”, says Stensel. Assuming high altitude really does make obesity less likely, Stensel says it isn’t clear how this knowledge could be of practical use in reducing the condition. However, Losada argues the findings support the creation of geographically tailored public health strategies. He suggests further studies are needed to better understand the biological pathways linking altitude to childhood obesity, which could lead to more precise health advice for different regions. 1．What was the analysis in Losada’s study mainly based on? A．Grouped data. B．Sample size. C．Children’s age. D．City type. 2．What is the team’s view on the unexpected result of the study? A．It’s a definite trend. B．It’s a chance occurrence. C．It’s a misleading signal. D．It’s a measurement error. 3．What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning Stensel in paragraph 4? A．The importance of health knowledge. B．The necessity of actionable strategies. C．The limitation of the research method. D．The complexity of the influencing factors. 4．What is Losada’s attitude towards the study? A．Dismissive. B．Objective. C．Mixed. D．Indifferent. Passage 3 Every living thing has a metabolic (代谢) ceiling, which is equal to 2.5 times their basic metabolic rate (BMR) in daily energy use, but exactly what that number is, and what limits it, is the question. To find out, researchers from the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts raised a question: If they get a group of really competitive ultra-athletes (超级运动员), can they break this proposed metabolic ceiling? To explore that question, the research team monitored 14 ultra-runners, cyclists, and triathletes during both races and training blocks. In multi-day endurance (耐力) events, several athletes temporarily reached energy burn levels six to seven times their BMR, which translated to roughly 7,000 to 8,000 calories per day. However, when the researchers averaged the athletes’ caloric output across much longer periods of time (30 and 52 weeks), their energy use consistently fell back near the expected ceiling of about 2.4 times their BMR. According to the researchers, this pattern demonstrates that even the most highly trained athletes eventually hit a metabolic limit, and sustaining anything above that boundary is extremely difficult. “If you go over the ceiling for short periods, that’s fine. You can make up for it later,” says lead author, Andrew Best of the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts. “But long term, it’s unsustainable because your body will start to break down its tissue, and you’ll lose weight.” The study also highlighted how the human body balances competing energy demands during extreme endurance efforts. As athletes directed more energy towards running, swimming, and cycling, they naturally reduced energy use in other areas without realizing it. “For most of us, we’re never going to reach this metabolic ceiling,” says Best. “It takes running about 11 miles on average a day for a year to achieve 2.5 times BMR. Most people, including me, would get injured before any sort of energetic limit comes into play.” 1．What can we infer about metabolism? A．It slows down with training. B．It varies daily. C．It has a fixed limit. D．It ignores calorie burn. 2．What is the consequence of staying above the metabolic ceiling long-term? A．Temporarily physical discomfort. B．Gradual breakdown of body tissue. C．Permanent energy capacity expansion. D．Immediate performance enhancement. 3．How does the human body balance energy demands? A．By stopping extreme efforts. B．By raising metabolic ceiling. C．By reducing daily exercise. D．By cutting other energy use. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Hidden Limit Inside Human Endurance B．The Way Ordinary People Maintain Health C．A New Question That Concerns Researchers D．The Metabolic ceiling Most Athletes Break Passage 4 TCM Olfaction Diagnosis Meets Modern Sensing Technology TCM Olfaction Diagnosis Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), with a history of thousands of years, uses four main methods for diagnosis. Among them, olfaction diagnosis, diagnosis by smell, known as “Wen Zhen”, plays a vital role. It involves assessing a patient’s health by noticing smells from their breath or body. However, this method has long depended heavily on the doctor’s personal experience, which can lead to inconsistent results and makes it difficult to measure precisely. Modern Tech’s Transformation Modern technology is now transforming this long-standing challenge. Scientists have found that human breath contains a variety of minute chemical substances known as volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These VOCs, when captured and analyzed by modern detecting devices, form a unique digital “breathprint” for each individual — a specific profile of VOCs. This profile can reflect the body’s health conditions, which corresponds with the core principles of TCM olfaction diagnosis. By analyzing the breathprint, the subjective art of traditional olfactory diagnosis can be converted into objective and measurable data, laying a solid foundation for its scientific standardization. Future prospects With the help of VOC detection methods and artificial intelligence (AI), TCM smell diagnosis is becoming more scientific. AI can analyze complex VOC data to recognize TCM patterns and even point out possible problems in certain body systems with much greater consistency. Although challenges remain, such as setting standards for breath sample collection and clearly defining TCM patterns, integrating ancient TCM wisdom with modern science keeps the value of traditional TCM while giving it a new scientific foundation. This combination is expected to make TCM diagnosis more standard and open up new opportunities for healthcare development around the world. 1．Why is VOCs analysis adopted in TCM Olfaction Diagnosis? A．To focus on serious diseases. B．To make diagnosis more objective. C．To apply artificial intelligence. D．To replace traditional methods. 2．In which step is the “breathprint” formed? A．Sample Collection. B．VOCs Detection. C．Data Processing. D．Results Analysis. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A TCM guidebook. B．A medical exam paper. C．A patient care brochure. D．A medical technology journal. Passage 5 Does your cat or dog suddenly get a burst of energy and perform athletic features around the house? Welcome to the world of zoomies —  tense periods of high-energy activity including running, jumping and rolling. You might see post-bath zoomies, midnight zoomies and out-of-nowhere zoomies. We don’t yet know if zoomies are more likely to occur at certain times of the day, or more in some than others. 1 If the zoomies are occurring as part of your animal’s daily routine, this implies your animal is enjoying themselves. Actually, zoomies have a lot in common with play. 2 Zoomies are mentioned a lot, but there is little scientific research why they occur. Yet some conclusions can be drawn from experience. 3 In dogs, this is commonly a play bow-where the dog appears to “bow” to another to signal it is eager to play. In cats, an invitation may include repeatedly rolling over. If this is the case, your animal is likely experiencing excitement and a desire to interact with you. 4 You should consult with your vet (兽医) if your dog or cat is displaying the behavior (in particular, circling) for too long. It might be a sign of a repetitive behavior disorder. If you struggle to distract or stop the behavior, or if it is resulting in injuries, seek professional assistance. Even if you don’t get the call of the zoomies yourself, take a moment to enjoy and even join your dog or cat in having fun. 5 A．Sometimes we all need to run wild. B．You can easily tell they bring a whole load of fun. C．It is our duty to figure out what they want exactly. D．Nothing is more annoying than a midnight zoomie. E．However, we do consider them evidence of a pretty good mood. F．For example, zoomies can be seen as an invitation for others to join. G．Sometimes, however, zoomies may be a sign of a medical condition. 三、完形填空 Passage 1 When 17-year-old inventor Lin Tao presented his solar-powered backpack at a youth innovation fair, he never anticipated his design would be copied. The backpack, which 1 a foldable solar panel to charge phones, won him first prize and also attention from an electronics company. What followed was a two-month 2 to defend his intellectual property (IP) , a journey that taught him far more than any textbook. Lin’s 3 struck during a school camping trip. Frustrated by dead phone batteries, he spent six months researching materials, often staying up late to 4 the panel’s angle to catch the most sunlight for maximum efficiency. The groundbreaking backpack 5 a national youth innovation grant and non-profit support, enabling Lin’s team to improve the design for mass-producing 1,000 backpacks 6 donated to a rural African primary school. When photos of the students using the backpacks 7 social media, the joyful feedback was their greatest 8 . However, excitement turned to disappointment when a friend spotted an online store selling a virtually 9 backpack. Shocked and 10 , Lin gathered evidence — sketches, test videos, fair documents — and consulted an IP lawyer. The company initially 11 the claim, arguing independent development, but Lin insisted. He proved his unique design 12 a common overheating problem. After several 13 of negotiations, the company apologized publicly and compensated (赔偿) him. “IP protection isn’t just for big companies,” Lin said. “Young inventors 14 to have their ideas safeguarded — it’s about respecting creativity itself.” “Don’t be afraid to 15 your work,” he advises. “Your ideas are valuable, and protecting them is the first step to turn innovation into reality.” 1．A．integrated B．decorated C．covered D．replaced 2．A．battle B．tour C．competition D．race 3．A．insight B．inspiration C．ambition D．cause 4．A．adapt B．check C．adjust D．measure 5．A．demanded B．expected C．required D．secured 6．A．specifically B．randomly C．roughly D．effectively 7．A．attacked B．flooded C．rushed D．influenced 8．A．profit B．benefit C．bonus D．reward 9．A．distinct B．distinguished C．identical D．intense 10．A．guilty B．ashamed C．angry D．envious 11．A．doubted B．denied C．accepted D．admitted 12．A．spotted B．investigated C．observed D．addressed 13．A．sessions B．routes C．phases D．rounds 14．A．preserve B．deserve C．intend D．promise 15．A．stand up for B．put up with C．make up for D．come up with Passage 2 In the summer of 1960, a 26-year-old woman set foot on the land of Tanzania. Armed with nothing but a notebook and curiosity, Jane Goodall set out on a journey that would 1 our understanding of human being’s closest living 2 —chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Goodall had no university degree, no 3 training and was entering a male-dominated field. Different from 4 approaches, she gave the chimpanzees 5 instead of numbers, such as Fifi, Lola. By recognizing chimpanzees as 6 with distinct personalities, Goodall introduced a ground-breaking perspective—one that 7 the idea of treating animals as mere research data and instead focused on their distinct behaviors—that would 8 our take on animal awareness and behavior. On November 4,1960, Goodall 9 a chimpanzee she named David carefully select a grass stem (茎), remove the leaves, and stick it into the ants nest to 10 ants. David was making and using a tool, a skill considered a 11 human ability. Goodall’s discovery was the first to bridge what was once considered a 12 between humans and other animals, forever changing our place in the natural world. In 1986, Goodall attended a meeting in Chicago, which opened her eyes to the striking 13 of chimpanzee populations due to human activities. She came to the meeting “as a scientist but left as a conservation 14 .” She appealed to the world to protect these beautiful creatures. She has been considered as one of the world’s most 15 conservation advocates, and the Jane Goodall Institute now operates in more than 30 countries. 1．A．visualize B．disturb C．revolutionize D．confirm 2．A．partners B．relatives C．friends D．competitors 3．A．flexible B．timely C．useful D．professional 4．A．conventional B．casual C．complex D．classical 5．A．names B．treats C．directions D．orders 6．A．models B．companions C．individuals D．employees 7．A．adopted B．rejected C．interpreted D．shared 8．A．determine B．review C．transform D．judge 9．A．observed B．made C．helped D．heard 10．A．fish for B．drive away C．look into D．play with 11．A．secret B．strange C．unique D．normal 12．A．gap B．barrier C．balance D．connection 13．A．diversity B．extinction C．burst D．decline 14．A．objector B．activist C．assistant D．secretary 15．A．fortunate B．modest C．official D．influential 四、书信写作 Passage 1 在学校刚举办的Sci-Tech Innovation design competition中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.设计理由； 2.功能介绍： 3.你的期望。 注意：字数不少于80词。 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 随着社会的发展，科技使我们的生活越来越美好，假如你是发明家，你会发明什么？请以此为话题写一篇演讲稿。内容： 1.你的发明； 2.阐述原因； 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Among villagers lived Mark, an odd, thin, short man. Because Mark preferred his ideas for inventions to hard work in a field, he was often laughed at by the villagers. Fortunately, he didn’t have to work in the field, as his grandfather hired him to work at his blacksmith’s workshop. In his spare moments, Mark would devote himself to his inventions. A year ago, his grandfather made a kettle. Once he was waiting for the water to start boiling in the kettle, he saw the steam come out of the kettle and thought, “The steam comes out at pretty high speed. Could a huge kettle produce enough steam to drive a windmill?” It took him four months to create something like a steam engine. Mark continued thinking, “I’ll add wings, and it will be able to fly.” Mark built a wooden construction of an air vehicle and he powered the wings with the steam engine. Wings were waving just as birds do; however, the air vehicle didn’t go up even a little. The trial of starting the air vehicle lasted an hour and completely failed. “Hah! I told you that you wouldn’t make it!” his grandfather said, and many villagers laughed at him. But Mark didn’t mind that; he gathered all the courage and was determined to make a change. He went to the big bookstore in a faraway city and bought books on aircraft construction. He even bought back some parts and used metal sheets from the junkyards. Mark started studying the pictures more exactly. He built a fuselage (机身) with wheels, and he mounted a big airscrew (螺旋桨) on it. He worked hard to gather all the parts needed for the plane according to the drawings. It took Mark another six months to complete his plane. Despite the doubtfulness of his grandfather and other villagers, Mark transported the plane to a cliff atop the mountain with the help of friends. He believed pretty strong winds would significantly help his plane fly and he also believed he could make it this time. Paragraph 1: After getting everything ready, Mark got into his plane with a mixture of excitement and nervousness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Fifteen minutes later, the plane landed by the riverside safely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 The World of Science单元话题练 （语法填空+阅读+完形+读后续写+书信写作） 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 The 15th National Games, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, has become 1 display of cutting-edge technology. For the first time in global sports history, the “source flame”, 2 (obtain) from deep-sea ice by the “Haima” remote-controlled submersible, achieved the spectacular scene of fire from the sea ignited (点亮) by light from the sky. This creative ignition method not only amazed the world but also highlighted China’s breakthroughs in deep-sea exploration and clean energy. Smart technologies 3 (add) to every aspect of the event so far. The “All Games Guangzhou” mini-program offers AR venue navigation for precise seat-finding and AI-restored historical images to let audiences be absorbed in the names ‘ development. Driverless vehicles have completed torch relay tasks with zero error 4 provide transportation services, while digital human volunteers offer multilingual support, raising service 5 50%. Cross-border travelers benefit from the contactless customs clearance system, 6 relies on Beidou positioning and AI algorithms 7 (ensure) smooth movement between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. These technological applications not merely guarantee the event’s success but leave a 8 (value) legacy for urban governance. As experts say, the Games has set a new benchmark for smart sports events, 9 (show) how technology can enhance experience and 10 (efficient). 【答案】 1．a 2．obtained 3．have been added 4．and 5．by 6．which 7．to ensure 8．valuable 9．showing 10．efficiency 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由广东、香港和澳门联合主办的第十五届全运会成为前沿科技展示平台及其科技应用情况。 1．考查冠词。句意：由广东、香港和澳门联合主办的第十五届全运会已成为前沿科技的展示平台。display是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且display以辅音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球体育史上首次，由“海马”遥控潜水器从深海冰中获取的“源火”实现了从海中点燃的壮观景象，由天空中的光点燃。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词achieved，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；逻辑主语the “source flame”与动词obtain之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词obtained作后置定语。故填obtained。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，智能技术已经渗透到活动的方方面面。根据时间状语so far可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：主语Smart technologies是复数概念，与add之间是被动关系，所以空处需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have been done。故填have been added。 4．考查连词。句意：无人驾驶车辆已完成火炬传递任务，零误差并提供运输服务，而数字人志愿者提供24小时多语言支持，服务效率提高50%。空前后为并列的谓语动作have completed和provide，表并列顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查介词。句意：无人驾驶车辆已完成火炬传递任务，零误差并提供运输服务，而数字人志愿者提供24小时多语言支持，服务效率提高50%。根据句意可知，此处表示“提高了……”，raise...by...“提高了……”，固定搭配。故填by。 6．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：跨境旅客受益于无接触通关系统，该系统依靠北斗定位和人工智能算法确保广东、香港和澳门之间的顺畅通行。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是system，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统依托北斗定位和人工智能算法，以保障粤港澳三地间通行顺畅。此处表目的，意为“为了保障”，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 8．考查形容词。句意：这些技术应用不仅保证了活动的成功，也为城市治理留下了宝贵的遗产。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词legacy，value的形容词为valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：正如专家所言，本届全运会为智能体育赛事树立了新标杆，展示了科技如何提升体验和效率。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has set，空处无连词连接，所以用非谓语动词；show与其逻辑主语the Games之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词showing作状语。故填showing。 10．考查名词。句意：正如专家所言，本届全运会为智能体育赛事树立了新标杆，展示了科技如何提升体验和效率。空处与名词experience并列作动词enhance的宾语，所以空处需用名词efficiency“效率”，不可数名词。故填efficiency。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patriotism (爱国主义) can be shown not only in the years of war but also in the years of peace. In today's era, our country still needs patriotism 1 (realize) the Chinese Dream. The well-known figures of patriotism we are familiar with 2 (be) the late scientists Huang Danian and Deng Jiaxian. Patriotism had been rooted deeply in their bones, for they fulfilled their dreams of rejuvenating (复兴) the Chinese nation with exceptional achievements. The 3 (strategy) geophysicist Huang Danian, with his particular expertise in deep earth exploration technology, has helped China take 4 lead in a number of technical fields, whether under the earth's crust (地壳) 5 in the high sky. The nuclear physicist Deng Jiaxian, one of the founding fathers of the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" project, made 6 (pioneer) contributions to China's cause of national defense. Up to now, their patriotic deeds and deep affection for the motherland 7 (make) them role models, especially for the young. Both Huang and Deng are heroes of our time, 8 tremendous contributions originate from their hard work and patriotic feelings. With the passion 9 (pass) down to us, we should resolutely follow the path paved by them and draw inspiration 10 their noble spirit, shouldering the mission of realizing national rejuvenation. 【答案】 1．to realize 2．are 3．strategic 4．the 5．or 6．pioneering 7．have made 8．whose 9．passed 10．from 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了爱国主义在和平年代同样重要，黄大年、邓稼先以卓越贡献报效祖国，成为时代楷模。我们应传承其爱国精神，肩负民族复兴使命。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在当今时代，我们的国家仍然需要爱国主义来实现中国梦。need sth. to do sth.表示“需要某物做某事”。故填to realize。 2．考查时态。句意：我们所熟知的那些具有爱国精神的知名人物是已故的科学家黄大年和邓稼先。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是figures，谓语用复数。故填are。 3．考查形容词。句意：战略地球物理学家黄大年，凭借在地球深部探测技术方面的专业特长，助力中国在诸多科技领域占据领先地位，无论是在地壳之下，还是在高空之上。修饰名词geophysicist用形容词strategic，作定语。故填strategic。 4．考查冠词。句意：战略地球物理学家黄大年，凭借在地球深部探测技术方面的专业特长，助力中国在诸多科技领域占据领先地位，无论是在地壳之下，还是在高空之上。短语take the lead表示“取得领先地位”。故填the。 5．考查固定句型。句意：战略地球物理学家黄大年，凭借在地球深部探测技术方面的专业特长，助力中国在诸多科技领域占据领先地位，无论是在地壳之下，还是在高空之上。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 6．考查形容词。句意：核物理学家邓稼先，是“两弹一星”工程的奠基人之一，为中国的国防事业做出了开创性的贡献。修饰名词contributions用形容词pioneering。故填pioneering。 7．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他们所展现的爱国行为以及对祖国的深厚感情使他们成为了典范，尤其对年轻人而言更是如此。根据Up to now可知为现在完成时，主语为their patriotic deeds and deep affection for the motherland，助动词用have。故填have made。 8．考查定语从句。句意：黄大年和邓稼先都是我们这个时代的英雄人物，他们之所以能做出如此巨大的贡献，是因为他们付出了辛勤的努力，并且怀有强烈的爱国情怀。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词heroes，在从句作定语，故填whose。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：怀着他们传承下来的这份热情，我们应当坚定地沿着他们开辟的道路前行，从他们高尚的精神中汲取力量，肩负起实现民族复兴的使命。此处为with的复合结构，pass down与passion构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填passed。 10．考查介词。句意：怀着他们传承下来的这份热情，我们应当坚定地沿着他们开辟的道路前行，从他们高尚的精神中汲取力量，肩负起实现民族复兴的使命。draw inspiration from表示“从……中汲取灵感”。故填from。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When humanoid robots did a perfect 720-degree backflip at the Spring Festival Gala, people naturally saw it 1 an amazing show. The flip was done with great skill and landed smoothly, and applause (喝彩) quickly 2 (follow). But this performance meant much more than just the fun of acrobatics (杂技). It showed a bigger change: China is moving from being the world’s workshop to 3 (become) a key creator of next-generation robot technology. Western media called the event a “robotic revolution”. The clearest sign of this change is in technology. In 2025, humanoid robots on public stages moved 4 (awkward), doing simple folk dances in a careful, machine-like way. By 2026, newer robots could perform smooth martial arts moves-exact spins, steady landings, and quick recovery from losing balance. The backflip was a performance, but 5 (it) true meaning points to everyday life. With more old people, 6 (few) workers, and the need to deal with disasters, there are strong reasons 7 (use) humanoid robots. Robots that can fit into human 8 (place) like stairs, messy rooms, or uneven floors can do more than what controlled settings allow 9 can help where current automated systems fall short. The 720-degree backflip was not the final goal. It was a sign — proof that China’s robotics field has reached a point 10 power, intelligence, and the ability to build have all come together. 【答案】 1．as 2．followed 3．becoming 4．awkwardly 5．its 6．fewer 7．to use 8．places 9．but 10．where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了春晚机器人720度后空翻展现中国机器人技术飞跃，从“世界工厂”转向技术创新者。其进步巨大，未来将在养老、救灾等日常生活中发挥重要作用。 1．考查介词。句意：当人形机器人在春节联欢晚会上完美地完成了720度后空翻动作时，人们自然会将其视为一场令人惊叹的表演。短语see…as…表示“把……看作……”。故填as。 2．考查时态。句意：这个翻转动作完成得十分娴熟，落地也很平稳，随后便响起了热烈的掌声。根据上文The flip was done with great skill and landed smoothly可知为一般过去时。故填followed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它所展现的变化更为显著：中国正从“世界工厂”的角色转变为下一代机器人技术的关键创造者。空处作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填becoming。 4．考查副词。句意：到2025年，出现在公共舞台上的仿人机器人动作笨拙，它们以一种小心翼翼、机械化的姿态跳着简单的民间舞蹈。修饰动词move用副词awkwardly。故填awkwardly。 5．考查代词。句意：这个后空翻动作是一种表演，但其深层含义却指向了日常生活。修饰名词meaning用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 6．考查比较级。句意：随着老年人口的增多、劳动力的减少以及应对灾害的需要，使用仿人机器人具有诸多合理性。与前面more对应，此处用比较级fewer。故填fewer。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着老年人口的增多、劳动力的减少以及应对灾害的需要，使用仿人机器人具有诸多合理性。固定搭配reasons to do sth.表示“做某事的理由”。故填to use。 8．考查名词的数。句意：能够适应诸如楼梯、杂乱房间或不平整地面等人类活动区域的机器人，其功能远超受控环境所能提供的范围，而且能够在当前自动化系统存在不足之处的地方发挥重要作用。后面“like stairs, messy rooms, or uneven floors”列举多种场所，用复数。故填places。 9．考查固定句型。句意：能够适应诸如楼梯、杂乱房间或不平整地面等人类活动区域的机器人，其功能远超受控环境所能提供的范围，而且能够在当前自动化系统存在不足之处的地方发挥重要作用。句型not just…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个标志——证明中国的机器人领域已经达到了一个阶段，即力量、智能以及制造能力都已整合在一起。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a point，在从句作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 二、阅读理解 Passage 1 Changing animal poo (粪便) into future babies might sound like magic, but scientists think it could become a new way to help endangered animals. A project in the UK called the “Poo Zoo” is testing whether cells (细胞) in animal waste can be used as tools for preservation. Animal poo is not only full of bacteria (细菌) but also has tiny (微小的) cells from inside the animal’s body. If the poo is fresh enough, some of these cells are still alive. Researchers have already found living cells in droppings from mice and other animals. These living cells could be used for wildlife rescue. Scientists can take DNA from the cells to study the variety of wild populations and choose which animals can have babies together as parents. In the future, the same cells might even be used to produce baby animals in the lab. One possible method is cloning (克隆), in which the key part of a living cell is put into an empty egg cell and then grows inside another female. A more creative idea is to reprogram (从新编程) these living cells into many types of cells, including sex cells. In mice, scientists have already shown that such cells can be turned into sex cells. If this works for endangered animals, scientists could use lab-made sex cells to help them have babies without catching them or taking sex cells directly from their bodies. The “Poo Zoo” method also has practical advantages. Getting living cells from the blood, skin or hair of endangered animals can be dangerous and expensive, but collecting poo is safe and does not hurt the animals.30 These cells can be kept in bio-banks for years. A wildlife protection organization has successfully cloned an extinct species using preserved cells. However, many experts warn that the “Poo Zoo” method alone cannot save wildlife. They point out that protecting habitats and fighting illegal hunting are still the most important tasks. New tools like those used in the “Poo Zoo” should support rather than replace traditional preservation work. 1．Why can animal waste be used for animal protection? A．Because it has living cells. B．Because it is fresh enough. C．Because it has magic power. D．Because it is rich in bacteria. 2．Why does the author mention mice in paragraph 4? A．To compare different species. B．To make a sound (合理的)suggestion. C．To show an unexpected result. D．To give a successful example. 3．Which of the following words can best describe the “Poo Zoo” way? A．Cheap and productive. B．Creative and expensive. C．Harmless and effective. D．Practical and traditional. 4．What is the experts’ attitude to the “Poo Zoo” method? A．Hopeful. B．Objective. C．Unclear. D．Worried. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国Poo Zoo项目研究从动物粪便中提取活细胞，用于保护濒危物种，如克隆或培育生殖细胞，该方法安全无创，但专家认为不能替代传统栖息地保护。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Animal poo is not only full of bacteria (细菌) but also has tiny cells from inside the animal’s body. If the poo is fresh enough, some of these cells are still alive.(动物粪便不仅富含细菌，还含有动物体内的微小细胞。如果粪便足够新鲜，其中的一些细胞仍处于活性状态)”可知，动物粪便里可能含有仍然存活的细胞，因此能用于保护研究与遗传拯救。故选A项。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“A more creative idea is to reprogram these living cells into many types of cells, including sex cells. In mice, scientists have already shown that such cells can be turned into sex cells.(一个更具创意的想法是将这些活细胞重新编程为多种类型的细胞，包括生殖细胞。在老鼠身上，科学家已经证明这种细胞可以转化为生殖细胞)”可知，作者提到老鼠应该是为了说明“细胞可被重编程并转化为性细胞”这一想法已有实验成功案例，从而增强观点可信度。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Getting living cells from the blood, skin or hair of rare animals can be dangerous and expensive, but collecting poo is safe and does not hurt the animals. These cells can be kept in bio-banks for years. A wildlife protection organization has successfully cloned an extinct species using preserved cells.(从稀有动物的血液、皮肤或毛发中获取活细胞可能既危险又昂贵，但收集粪便则既安全又不会伤害动物。这些细胞可以保存在生物库中长达数年。一家野生动物保护组织已经成功地利用保存的细胞克隆出了一个灭绝物种)”可知，从动物粪便提取细胞安全无害，并且可以成功，即无害且有效。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, many experts warn that the “Poo Zoo” method alone cannot save wildlife. They point out that protecting habitats and fighting illegal hunting are still the most important tasks. New tools like those used in the “Poo Zoo” should support rather than replace traditional preservation work.(然而，许多专家警告说，“粪便动物园”方法本身并不能拯救野生动物。他们指出，保护栖息地和打击非法捕猎仍然是最重要的任务。像“粪便动物园”中使用的这些新工具应该支持而非取代传统的保护工作)”可知，专家们既肯定其有效性，又强调不能替代传统保护、仍需栖息地保护和反偷猎，态度是客观理性的。故选B项。 Passage 2 The effects of high altitude (海拔) on the human body could protect against obesity (肥胖), according to a study of more than 4 million children across Colombia. The findings support the theory that low oxygen levels drive increased energy consumption, though prior evidence comes mainly from adults. To understand the potential impact on children, Lizcano Losada at the University of La Sabana analysed data on 4.16 million children aged up to 5 years old from 1123 cities. The children were separated into four groups relating to the height above sea level at which they lived: up to 1000 metres, 1001 to 2000 metres, 2001 to 3000 metres or above 3000 metres. In the two lower-altitude regions, around 80 out of every 10,000 children had obesity. However, at altitudes of 2001 to 3000 metres, the prevalence (发生率) of obesity fell to 40 in 10,000. At altitudes above 3000 metres, the prevalence was higher again: 86 out of 10,000. However, the team says this may be a statistical accident, as this data set included fewer cities and children than the other three altitude ranges. “That’s a fair comment,” says David Stensel at Loughborough University. But he also emphasises the study is observational, so it doesn’t prove high altitude prevents obesity. “They’ve tried to make sure they’ve adjusted for the other potential influencing factors,” he says. These include measures of poverty and low income. But “you can’t account for everything”, says Stensel. Assuming high altitude really does make obesity less likely, Stensel says it isn’t clear how this knowledge could be of practical use in reducing the condition. However, Losada argues the findings support the creation of geographically tailored public health strategies. He suggests further studies are needed to better understand the biological pathways linking altitude to childhood obesity, which could lead to more precise health advice for different regions. 1．What was the analysis in Losada’s study mainly based on? A．Grouped data. B．Sample size. C．Children’s age. D．City type. 2．What is the team’s view on the unexpected result of the study? A．It’s a definite trend. B．It’s a chance occurrence. C．It’s a misleading signal. D．It’s a measurement error. 3．What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning Stensel in paragraph 4? A．The importance of health knowledge. B．The necessity of actionable strategies. C．The limitation of the research method. D．The complexity of the influencing factors. 4．What is Losada’s attitude towards the study? A．Dismissive. B．Objective. C．Mixed. D．Indifferent. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项针对哥伦比亚全国400多万名儿童的研究表明，高海拔环境对人类身体的影响可能有助于预防肥胖症。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“The children were separated into four groups relating to the height above sea level at which they lived: up to 1000 metres, 1001 to 2000 metres, 2001 to 3000 metres or above 3000 metres. （这些儿童被按其居住海拔高度分为四组：海拔在1000米及以下、1001至2000米、2001至3000米或3000 米以上）”可知，研究是基于按照海拔高度分组的数据，所以分析主要基于分组数据。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the team says this may be a statistical accident, as this data set included fewer cities and children than the other three altitude ranges. （不过研究团队表示，这可能只是统计上的偶然现象，因为这个数据集包含的城市和儿童数量少于其他三个海拔范围）”可知，研究团队认为在海拔3000米以上肥胖发生率较高这个意外结果可能是统计上的偶然事件。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“‘That’s a fair comment,’says David Stensel at Loughborough University. But he also emphasises the study is observational, so it doesn’t prove high altitude prevents obesity. ‘They’ve tried to make sure they’ve adjusted for the other potential influencing factors,” he says. These include measures of poverty and low income. But ‘you can’t account for everything’, says Stensel. Assuming high altitude really does make obesity less likely, Stensel says it isn’t clear how this knowledge could be of practical use in reducing the condition. （‘这是个合理的说法。’拉夫堡大学的戴维·斯滕塞尔说道。但他也强调，这项研究属于观察性研究，因此并不能证明高海拔能够预防肥胖症。他说：‘他们已经尽力对其他可能的影响因素进行了调整。’这些因素包括贫困程度和低收入水平的衡量指标。但斯滕塞尔表示：‘你无法涵盖所有因素。’ 假设高海拔确实能降低肥胖症的发生几率，斯滕塞尔说，目前还不清楚这种知识如何能对减少这种病症起到实际作用）”可知，斯滕塞尔提到研究是观察性的，不能证明高海拔能预防肥胖，即便研究团队尽量调整了其他潜在影响因素，但不可能考虑到所有因素。由此推知，研究方法存在局限性。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, the team says this may be a statistical accident, as this data set included fewer cities and children than the other three altitude ranges. （不过研究团队表示，这可能只是统计上的偶然现象，因为这个数据集包含的城市和儿童数量少于其他三个海拔范围）”和最后一段“However, Losada argues the findings support the creation of geographically tailored public health strategies. He suggests further studies are needed to better understand the biological pathways linking altitude to childhood obesity, which could lead to more precise health advice for different regions.（然而，洛萨达认为，这些研究结果支持制定针对不同地理区域的有针对性的公共卫生策略。他建议需要进行更多的研究，以更好地理解海拔与儿童肥胖症之间的生物学关联，这可能会为不同地区提供更精确的健康建议。）”可知，洛萨达既尊重数据的观察结果，又承认局限，且在结尾强调需要进一步研究，并理性展望。这种基于证据、严谨开放的态度。由此推知，他对研究的态度是客观的。故选B。 Passage 3 Every living thing has a metabolic (代谢) ceiling, which is equal to 2.5 times their basic metabolic rate (BMR) in daily energy use, but exactly what that number is, and what limits it, is the question. To find out, researchers from the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts raised a question: If they get a group of really competitive ultra-athletes (超级运动员), can they break this proposed metabolic ceiling? To explore that question, the research team monitored 14 ultra-runners, cyclists, and triathletes during both races and training blocks. In multi-day endurance (耐力) events, several athletes temporarily reached energy burn levels six to seven times their BMR, which translated to roughly 7,000 to 8,000 calories per day. However, when the researchers averaged the athletes’ caloric output across much longer periods of time (30 and 52 weeks), their energy use consistently fell back near the expected ceiling of about 2.4 times their BMR. According to the researchers, this pattern demonstrates that even the most highly trained athletes eventually hit a metabolic limit, and sustaining anything above that boundary is extremely difficult. “If you go over the ceiling for short periods, that’s fine. You can make up for it later,” says lead author, Andrew Best of the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts. “But long term, it’s unsustainable because your body will start to break down its tissue, and you’ll lose weight.” The study also highlighted how the human body balances competing energy demands during extreme endurance efforts. As athletes directed more energy towards running, swimming, and cycling, they naturally reduced energy use in other areas without realizing it. “For most of us, we’re never going to reach this metabolic ceiling,” says Best. “It takes running about 11 miles on average a day for a year to achieve 2.5 times BMR. Most people, including me, would get injured before any sort of energetic limit comes into play.” 1．What can we infer about metabolism? A．It slows down with training. B．It varies daily. C．It has a fixed limit. D．It ignores calorie burn. 2．What is the consequence of staying above the metabolic ceiling long-term? A．Temporarily physical discomfort. B．Gradual breakdown of body tissue. C．Permanent energy capacity expansion. D．Immediate performance enhancement. 3．How does the human body balance energy demands? A．By stopping extreme efforts. B．By raising metabolic ceiling. C．By reducing daily exercise. D．By cutting other energy use. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Hidden Limit Inside Human Endurance B．The Way Ordinary People Maintain Health C．A New Question That Concerns Researchers D．The Metabolic ceiling Most Athletes Break 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究发现人体新陈代谢存在固定上限，即使是顶级运动员也无法长期突破，并解释其原理与身体的平衡机制。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Every living thing has a metabolic (代谢) ceiling, which is equal to 2.5 times their basic metabolic rate (BMR) in daily energy use, but exactly what that number is, and what limits it, is the question.(每种生物都有一个代谢上限，相当于日常能量消耗中基础代谢率的2.5倍，但确切数值是多少、是什么限制了它，仍是问题。)”可知，新陈代谢存在固定的极限。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的““If you go over the ceiling for short periods, that’s fine. You can make up for it later,” says lead author, Andrew Best of the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts. “But long term, it’s unsustainable because your body will start to break down its tissue, and you’ll lose weight.”(马萨诸塞州文理学院的首席作者安德鲁·贝斯特说：“如果你短期内超过上限，那没关系。你之后可以弥补。但长期来看，这是不可持续的，因为你的身体会开始分解自身组织，体重也会下降。”)”可知，长期处于代谢上限之上会导致身体组织逐渐分解。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The study also highlighted how the human body balances competing energy demands during extreme endurance efforts. As athletes directed more energy towards running, swimming, and cycling, they naturally reduced energy use in other areas without realizing it.(这项研究还强调了人体在极端耐力运动中如何平衡相互竞争的能量需求。当运动员将更多能量用于跑步、游泳和骑自行车时，他们会在不知不觉中自然减少其他方面的能量消耗。)”可知，人体通过减少其他方面的能量消耗来平衡能量需求。故选D项。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Every living thing has a metabolic (代谢) ceiling, which is equal to 2.5 times their basic metabolic rate (BMR) in daily energy use, but exactly what that number is, and what limits it, is the question. (每种生物都有一个代谢上限，相当于日常能量消耗中基础代谢率的2.5倍，但确切数值是多少、是什么限制了它，仍是问题。)”以及第二段中的“According to the researchers, this pattern demonstrates that even the most highly trained athletes eventually hit a metabolic limit, and sustaining anything above that boundary is extremely difficult.(研究人员表示，这一模式表明即使训练最精良的运动员最终也会达到代谢极限，长期维持超过该界限的状态极其困难。)”可知，文章围绕人体隐藏的耐力极限——代谢上限展开，因此最适合的标题是“人类耐力内部隐藏的极限”。故选A项。 Passage 4 TCM Olfaction Diagnosis Meets Modern Sensing Technology TCM Olfaction Diagnosis Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), with a history of thousands of years, uses four main methods for diagnosis. Among them, olfaction diagnosis, diagnosis by smell, known as “Wen Zhen”, plays a vital role. It involves assessing a patient’s health by noticing smells from their breath or body. However, this method has long depended heavily on the doctor’s personal experience, which can lead to inconsistent results and makes it difficult to measure precisely. Modern Tech’s Transformation Modern technology is now transforming this long-standing challenge. Scientists have found that human breath contains a variety of minute chemical substances known as volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These VOCs, when captured and analyzed by modern detecting devices, form a unique digital “breathprint” for each individual — a specific profile of VOCs. This profile can reflect the body’s health conditions, which corresponds with the core principles of TCM olfaction diagnosis. By analyzing the breathprint, the subjective art of traditional olfactory diagnosis can be converted into objective and measurable data, laying a solid foundation for its scientific standardization. Future prospects With the help of VOC detection methods and artificial intelligence (AI), TCM smell diagnosis is becoming more scientific. AI can analyze complex VOC data to recognize TCM patterns and even point out possible problems in certain body systems with much greater consistency. Although challenges remain, such as setting standards for breath sample collection and clearly defining TCM patterns, integrating ancient TCM wisdom with modern science keeps the value of traditional TCM while giving it a new scientific foundation. This combination is expected to make TCM diagnosis more standard and open up new opportunities for healthcare development around the world. 1．Why is VOCs analysis adopted in TCM Olfaction Diagnosis? A．To focus on serious diseases. B．To make diagnosis more objective. C．To apply artificial intelligence. D．To replace traditional methods. 2．In which step is the “breathprint” formed? A．Sample Collection. B．VOCs Detection. C．Data Processing. D．Results Analysis. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A TCM guidebook. B．A medical exam paper. C．A patient care brochure. D．A medical technology journal. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现代科技如何革新中医闻诊并展望其前景。 1．细节理解题。根据Modern Tech’s Transformation部分中“By analyzing the breathprint, the subjective art of traditional olfactory diagnosis can be converted into objective and measurable data, laying a solid foundation for its scientific standardization. (通过分析呼吸印记，传统嗅觉诊断的主观艺术可以转化为客观可测量的数据，为其科学标准化奠定坚实基础。)”可知，在中医闻诊中采用VOCs分析是为了使诊断更加客观。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Modern Tech’s Transformation部分中“These VOCs, when captured and analyzed by modern detecting devices, form a unique digital “breathprint” for each individual — a specific profile of VOCs. (这些VOCs被现代检测设备捕获并分析后，会为每个人形成一个独特的数字“呼吸印记”——一种特定的VOCs特征。)”可知，“呼吸印记”是在VOCs检测这一步骤中形成的。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章标题“TCM Olfaction Diagnosis Meets Modern Sensing Technology (中医闻诊邂逅现代传感技术)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中医闻诊与现代传感技术的结合，包括中医闻诊的介绍、现代技术如何改变中医闻诊以及未来的前景等，属于医学科技内容，因此文章可能来自一本医学技术期刊。故选D。 Passage 5 Does your cat or dog suddenly get a burst of energy and perform athletic features around the house? Welcome to the world of zoomies —  tense periods of high-energy activity including running, jumping and rolling. You might see post-bath zoomies, midnight zoomies and out-of-nowhere zoomies. We don’t yet know if zoomies are more likely to occur at certain times of the day, or more in some than others. 1 If the zoomies are occurring as part of your animal’s daily routine, this implies your animal is enjoying themselves. Actually, zoomies have a lot in common with play. 2 Zoomies are mentioned a lot, but there is little scientific research why they occur. Yet some conclusions can be drawn from experience. 3 In dogs, this is commonly a play bow-where the dog appears to “bow” to another to signal it is eager to play. In cats, an invitation may include repeatedly rolling over. If this is the case, your animal is likely experiencing excitement and a desire to interact with you. 4 You should consult with your vet (兽医) if your dog or cat is displaying the behavior (in particular, circling) for too long. It might be a sign of a repetitive behavior disorder. If you struggle to distract or stop the behavior, or if it is resulting in injuries, seek professional assistance. Even if you don’t get the call of the zoomies yourself, take a moment to enjoy and even join your dog or cat in having fun. 5 A．Sometimes we all need to run wild. B．You can easily tell they bring a whole load of fun. C．It is our duty to figure out what they want exactly. D．Nothing is more annoying than a midnight zoomie. E．However, we do consider them evidence of a pretty good mood. F．For example, zoomies can be seen as an invitation for others to join. G．Sometimes, however, zoomies may be a sign of a medical condition. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．A 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物突然出现的“zoomies (疯狂时段)”现象，即高能量活动的爆发，包括奔跑、跳跃和翻滚等，分析了其可能的原因、与玩耍的相似性、可能存在的健康问题，并鼓励主人享受与宠物共度的欢乐时光。 1．上文“We don’t yet know if zoomies are more likely to occur at certain times of the day, or more in some than others. (我们还不知道疯狂时段是否更有可能在一天中的特定时间发生，或者在某些宠物身上比其他宠物更常见。)”说明我们对于疯狂时段发生的时间和频率还不清楚，下文“If the zoomies are occurring as part of your animal’s daily routine, this implies your animal is enjoying themselves. (如果疯狂时段是你宠物日常生活的一部分，这意味着你的宠物玩得很开心。)”说明疯狂时段发生时宠物的心情是好的，E项“然而，我们确实认为它们是心情相当不错的证据。”符合题意，与上文形成转折关系，同时引出下文对宠物心情的描述。故选E。 2．上文“Actually, zoomies have a lot in common with play. (实际上，疯狂时段和玩耍有很多共同之处。)”说明疯狂时段和玩耍有相似性， B项“你很容易就能看出它们带来了很多乐趣。”符合题意，承接上文说明疯狂时段和玩耍一样都能带来乐趣。故选B。 3．上文“Zoomies are mentioned a lot, but there is little scientific research why they occur. Yet some conclusions can be drawn from experience. (疯狂时段经常被提及，但关于它们为什么会发生的科学研究却很少。然而，从经验中可以得出一些结论。)”说明我们可以从经验中得出关于疯狂时段的一些结论，下文“In dogs, this is commonly a play bow-where the dog appears to “bow” to another to signal it is eager to play. In cats, an invitation may include repeatedly rolling over. (在狗身上，这通常是一种玩耍的鞠躬——狗向另一只狗“鞠躬”以表示它渴望玩耍。在猫身上，邀请可能包括反复翻滚。)”说明疯狂时段可能是宠物邀请玩耍的信号，F项“例如，疯狂时段可以被视为邀请其他人加入的信号。”符合题意，引出下文对宠物邀请玩耍信号的描述。故选F。 4．下文“You should consult with your vet (兽医) if your dog or cat is displaying the behavior (in particular, circling) for too long. It might be a sign of a repetitive behavior disorder. If you struggle to distract or stop the behavior, or if it is resulting in injuries, seek professional assistance. (如果你的狗或猫表现出这种行为 (特别是转圈) 的时间过长，你应该咨询兽医。这可能是重复性行为障碍的迹象。如果你很难分散注意力或阻止这种行为，或者如果它导致了伤害，请寻求专业帮助。)”说明疯狂时段可能是宠物健康问题的信号，G项“然而，有时疯狂时段可能是健康问题的信号。”符合题意，引出下文对宠物健康问题的描述。故选G。 5．上文“Even if you don’t get the call of the zoomies yourself, take a moment to enjoy and even join your dog or cat in having fun. (即使你自己没有收到疯狂时段的召唤，也要花点时间享受一下，甚至和你的狗或猫一起开心地玩。)”说明主人应该享受与宠物共度的欢乐时光，A项“有时候我们都需要疯狂地奔跑。”符合题意，与上文相呼应，强调享受欢乐时光的重要性。故选A。 三、完形填空 Passage 1 When 17-year-old inventor Lin Tao presented his solar-powered backpack at a youth innovation fair, he never anticipated his design would be copied. The backpack, which 1 a foldable solar panel to charge phones, won him first prize and also attention from an electronics company. What followed was a two-month 2 to defend his intellectual property (IP) , a journey that taught him far more than any textbook. Lin’s 3 struck during a school camping trip. Frustrated by dead phone batteries, he spent six months researching materials, often staying up late to 4 the panel’s angle to catch the most sunlight for maximum efficiency. The groundbreaking backpack 5 a national youth innovation grant and non-profit support, enabling Lin’s team to improve the design for mass-producing 1,000 backpacks 6 donated to a rural African primary school. When photos of the students using the backpacks 7 social media, the joyful feedback was their greatest 8 . However, excitement turned to disappointment when a friend spotted an online store selling a virtually 9 backpack. Shocked and 10 , Lin gathered evidence — sketches, test videos, fair documents — and consulted an IP lawyer. The company initially 11 the claim, arguing independent development, but Lin insisted. He proved his unique design 12 a common overheating problem. After several 13 of negotiations, the company apologized publicly and compensated (赔偿) him. “IP protection isn’t just for big companies,” Lin said. “Young inventors 14 to have their ideas safeguarded — it’s about respecting creativity itself.” “Don’t be afraid to 15 your work,” he advises. “Your ideas are valuable, and protecting them is the first step to turn innovation into reality.” 1．A．integrated B．decorated C．covered D．replaced 2．A．battle B．tour C．competition D．race 3．A．insight B．inspiration C．ambition D．cause 4．A．adapt B．check C．adjust D．measure 5．A．demanded B．expected C．required D．secured 6．A．specifically B．randomly C．roughly D．effectively 7．A．attacked B．flooded C．rushed D．influenced 8．A．profit B．benefit C．bonus D．reward 9．A．distinct B．distinguished C．identical D．intense 10．A．guilty B．ashamed C．angry D．envious 11．A．doubted B．denied C．accepted D．admitted 12．A．spotted B．investigated C．observed D．addressed 13．A．sessions B．routes C．phases D．rounds 14．A．preserve B．deserve C．intend D．promise 15．A．stand up for B．put up with C．make up for D．come up with 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述17岁发明家林涛在青年创新展上展示太阳能背包获奖后，其设计遭抄袭，他经过两个月维权成功，强调了保护知识产权对年轻发明家的重要性。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这款背包集成了可折叠太阳能板，用于给手机充电，为他赢得了一等奖，也吸引了一家电子公司的关注。A. integrated集成；B. decorated装饰；C. covered覆盖；D. replaced替换。根据后文“a foldable solar panel to charge phones”可知，背包集成了太阳能板来充电。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来是为期两个月的捍卫他知识产权的战斗，这段经历教给他的东西远比任何教科书都多。A. battle战斗；B. tour旅行；C. competition竞争；D. race比赛。根据后文“defend his intellectual property”可知，捍卫知识产权就像一场战斗。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：林涛的灵感来自一次学校露营旅行。A. insight洞察力；B. inspiration灵感；C. ambition抱负；D. cause原因。根据后文“Frustrated by dead phone batteries, he spent six months researching materials, often staying up late to _____ the panel’s angle to catch the most sunlight for maximum efficiency.”可知，他因为露营时手机没电而研发背包可知，是这次露营旅行给他带来了灵感。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于手机电池没电而感到沮丧，他花了六个月时间研究材料，经常熬夜调整太阳能板的角度，以捕获最多的阳光，实现最高效率。A. adapt适应；B. check检查；C. adjust调整；D. measure测量。根据后文“the panel’s angle to catch the most sunlight”可知，是调整角度来捕获阳光。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这款开创性的背包获得了国家青年创新资助和非营利组织的支持，使林涛的团队能够改进设计，为大规模生产1000个背包做准备，这些背包专门捐赠给了一所非洲农村小学。A. demanded要求；B. expected期望；C. required需要；D. secured获得。根据后文“a national youth innovation grant and non-profit support”可知，是获得了资助和支持。故选D。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这款开创性的背包获得了国家青年创新资助和非营利组织的支持，使林涛的团队能够改进设计，为大规模生产1000个背包做准备，这些背包专门捐赠给了一所非洲农村小学。A. specifically专门地；B. randomly随机地；C. roughly粗略地；D. effectively有效地。根据后文“donated to a rural African primary school”可知，这些背包是专门捐赠给这所小学的。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学生们使用背包的照片充斥社交媒体时，这些欢乐的反馈是他们最大的奖励。A. attacked攻击；B. flooded充斥，大量涌入；C. rushed冲；D. influenced影响。根据前文“When photos of the students using the backpacks”以及后文“social media”可知，这里指照片大量出现在社交媒体上，flood有“充斥”的意思。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当学生们使用背包的照片充斥社交媒体时，这些欢乐的反馈是他们最大的奖励。A. profit利润；B. benefit益处；C. bonus奖金；D. reward奖励。根据前文“the joyful feedback”可知，学生使用背包后的欢乐反馈对林涛他们来说是一种奖励。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一个朋友发现一家网店在销售一款几乎一模一样的背包时，兴奋变成了失望。A. distinct不同的；B. distinguished著名的；C. identical相同的；D. intense强烈的。根据“a friend spotted an online store selling a virtuall”以及后面林涛维权可知，网店卖的背包和他的几乎一样。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：震惊又愤怒的林涛收集了证据——草图、测试视频、展会文件——并咨询了一位知识产权律师。A. guilty内疚的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. angry愤怒的；D. envious羡慕的。根据常识可知，自己的设计被抄袭，应该是感到愤怒。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司最初否认了这一指控，辩称是自主研发，但林涛坚持自己的主张。A. doubted怀疑；B. denied否认；C. accepted接受；D. admitted承认。根据“arguing independent development”可知，公司否认抄袭。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了自己独特的设计解决了一个常见的过热问题。A. spotted发现；B. investigated调查；C. observed观察；D. addressed解决。根据后文“a common overheating problem”可知，是设计解决了过热问题。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几轮谈判，该公司公开道歉并对他进行了赔偿。A. sessions会议；B. routes路线；C. phases阶段；D. rounds轮。根据后文“of negotiations, the company apologized publicly and compensated (赔偿) him.”可知，这里指经过几轮谈判。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“知识产权保护不仅仅适用于大公司，”林涛说。“年轻发明家理应让自己的想法得到保护——这关乎对创造力本身的尊重。”A. preserve保护；B. deserve应得，理应；C. intend打算；D. promise承诺。根据后文“it’s about respecting creativity itself.”可知，这里指年轻发明家应该得到知识产权保护。故选B。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“不要害怕为自己的作品挺身而出，”他建议道。“你的想法很有价值，保护它们是将创新变为现实的第一步。”A. stand up for为……挺身而出；B. put up with忍受；C. make up for弥补；D. come up with想出。根据后文“protecting them is the first step to turn innovation into reality”可知，要为自己作品争取保护，即挺身而出。故选A。 Passage 2 In the summer of 1960, a 26-year-old woman set foot on the land of Tanzania. Armed with nothing but a notebook and curiosity, Jane Goodall set out on a journey that would 1 our understanding of human being’s closest living 2 —chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Goodall had no university degree, no 3 training and was entering a male-dominated field. Different from 4 approaches, she gave the chimpanzees 5 instead of numbers, such as Fifi, Lola. By recognizing chimpanzees as 6 with distinct personalities, Goodall introduced a ground-breaking perspective—one that 7 the idea of treating animals as mere research data and instead focused on their distinct behaviors—that would 8 our take on animal awareness and behavior. On November 4,1960, Goodall 9 a chimpanzee she named David carefully select a grass stem (茎), remove the leaves, and stick it into the ants nest to 10 ants. David was making and using a tool, a skill considered a 11 human ability. Goodall’s discovery was the first to bridge what was once considered a 12 between humans and other animals, forever changing our place in the natural world. In 1986, Goodall attended a meeting in Chicago, which opened her eyes to the striking 13 of chimpanzee populations due to human activities. She came to the meeting “as a scientist but left as a conservation 14 .” She appealed to the world to protect these beautiful creatures. She has been considered as one of the world’s most 15 conservation advocates, and the Jane Goodall Institute now operates in more than 30 countries. 1．A．visualize B．disturb C．revolutionize D．confirm 2．A．partners B．relatives C．friends D．competitors 3．A．flexible B．timely C．useful D．professional 4．A．conventional B．casual C．complex D．classical 5．A．names B．treats C．directions D．orders 6．A．models B．companions C．individuals D．employees 7．A．adopted B．rejected C．interpreted D．shared 8．A．determine B．review C．transform D．judge 9．A．observed B．made C．helped D．heard 10．A．fish for B．drive away C．look into D．play with 11．A．secret B．strange C．unique D．normal 12．A．gap B．barrier C．balance D．connection 13．A．diversity B．extinction C．burst D．decline 14．A．objector B．activist C．assistant D．secretary 15．A．fortunate B．modest C．official D．influential 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了珍·古道尔在1960年前往坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩，打破传统研究方法，发现黑猩猩会制作和使用工具的重要结论，填补了人类与其他动物间的认知鸿沟，后期关注黑猩猩种群数量下降问题，成为环保活动家并为黑猩猩保护做出卓越贡献的事迹。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍·古道尔开启了一段旅程，这段旅程将彻底改变人类对现存的与人类亲缘关系最近的物种——黑猩猩的认知。A. visualize想象；B. disturb打扰；C. revolutionize彻底改革；D. confirm证实。根据文章第二段的“Goodall introduced a ground-breaking perspective”可推知，珍·古道尔的研究之旅颠覆了人类对黑猩猩的原有认知，revolutionize贴合语境。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍·古道尔开启了一段旅程，这段旅程将彻底改变人类对现存的与人类亲缘关系最近的物种——黑猩猩的认知。A. partners搭档；B. relatives亲戚、亲缘关系；C. friends朋友；D. competitors竞争者。根据文章下文“chimpanzees”可推知，黑猩猩是与人类亲缘关系最近的现存动物，relatives符合语境。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古道尔没有大学学位，没有专业的训练，却踏入了一个由男性主导的领域。A. flexible灵活的；B. timely及时的；C. useful有用的；D. professional专业的。根据文章前文“Goodall had no university degree,”可推知，与“没有大学学位”并列，指缺乏专业的相关训练。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与常规的研究方法不同，她给黑猩猩起了名字，比如菲菲、萝拉，而非用数字编号。A. conventional常规的；B. casual随意的；C. complex复杂的；D. classical经典的。根据文章下文“she gave the chimpanzees ________ instead of numbers”可推知，她的研究方式与常规的方法不同。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与传统的研究方法不同，她给黑猩猩起了名字，比如菲菲、萝拉，而非用数字编号。A. names名字；B. treats款待；C. directions方向；D. orders命令。根据文章下文“such as Fifi, Lola.”可推知，Fifi和Lola是具体的名字，此处指为黑猩猩命名。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析；句意：通过将黑猩猩视为具有独特个性的独立个体，古道尔提出了一个开创性的观点——这一观点摒弃了将动物仅视为研究数据的想法，转而关注它们独特的行为——这一观点彻底改变了我们对动物意识和行为的看法。A. models模型；B. companions同伴；C. individuals个体；D. employees员工。根据文章下文“with distinct personalities”可推知，“具有独特个性”的主体是独立的个体。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adopted采纳；B. rejected拒绝；C. interpreted诠释；D. shared分享。根据下文“the idea of treating animals as mere research data and instead focused on their distinct behaviors”可推知，句中体现转折，此处指抛弃原有的观点——将动物仅视为研究数据的想法，转而关注它们独特的行为。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过将黑猩猩视为具有独特个性的独立个体，古道尔提出了一个开创性的观点——这一观点摒弃了将动物仅视为研究数据的想法，转而关注它们独特的行为——这一观点彻底改变了我们对动物意识和行为的看法。A. determine决定；B. review回顾；C. transform使改观；D. judge判断。根据前文“Goodall introduced a ground-breaking perspective—one that ________ the idea of treating animals as mere research data and instead focused on their distinct behaviors”可推知，古道尔的开创性观点让人类对动物的认知发生了根本性改变，transform符合语境。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1960年11月4日，古道尔观察到一只她命名为大卫的黑猩猩精心挑选了一根草茎，去掉叶子，把它插进蚂蚁窝里捞取蚂蚁。A. observed观察；B. made制作；C. helped帮助；D. heard听见。根据后文“a chimpanzee she named David carefully select a grass stem”可推知，作为研究者，古道尔的行为是观察黑猩猩的动作。故选A。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. fish for试图获取；B. drive away赶走；C. look into调查；D. play with和……玩耍。根据前文“stick it into the ants nest”和下文“David was making and using a tool”可推知，黑猩猩把草茎插进蚁穴的目的是试图捕捉蚂蚁作为食物。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大卫会制作并使用工具，而这项技能曾被认为是人类独有的能力。A. secret秘密的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unique独一无二的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“Goodall’s discovery was the first to bridge what was once considered a ________ between humans and other animals”可推知，在古道尔的发现之前，制作和使用工具被认为是人类特有的能力。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：古道尔的发现首次填补了曾被认为存在于人类与其他动物之间的鸿沟，永远改变着我们在自然界中的位置。A. gap差距、鸿沟；B. barrier障碍；C. balance平衡；D. connection联系。根据前文“David was making and using a tool, a skill considered a ________ human ability.”可推知，此处“bridge a gap”为固定搭配，意为“填补鸿沟”，贴合“打破人类与动物的认知界限”的语境，说明制作工具不是人类独有的。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1986年，古道尔参加了在芝加哥举行的一次会议，这次会议让她意识到，由于人类活动，黑猩猩的种群数量出现了显著的下降。A. diversity多样性；B. extinction灭绝；C. burst爆发；D. decline下降。根据下文“She appealed to the world to protect these beautiful creatures.”可推知，人类活动对黑猩猩的生存造成影响，使其数量减少，decline符合语境。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以科学家的身份参加了这次会议，却以环保活动家的身份离开。A. objector反对者；B. activist活动家；C. assistant助手；D. secretary秘书。根据下文“She appealed to the world to protect these beautiful creatures.”可推知，她呼吁全世界保护黑猩猩，是积极推动环保事业的活动家。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她被认为是世界上最具影响力的环保倡导者之一，珍·古道尔研究会如今在30多个国家开展工作。A. fortunate幸运的；B. modest谦虚的；C. official官方的；D. influential有影响力的。根据前文“Goodall’s discovery was the first to bridge what was once considered a ________ between humans and other animals, forever changing our place in the natural world.”和下文“the Jane Goodall Institute now operates in more than 30 countries.”可推知，古道尔的发现首次填补了人类与其他动物之间曾被认为存在的鸿沟，其研究会在30多个国家运营，说明她的环保主张和行动影响范围极广，故选D。 四、书信写作 Passage 1 在学校刚举办的Sci-Tech Innovation design competition中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.设计理由； 2.功能介绍： 3.你的期望。 注意：字数不少于80词。 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly As the population ages, the need for elderly care is increasing. My intelligent robot is designed to provide companionship and assistance to the elderly. My intelligent robot can chat with the elderly, tell stories, and play music to relieve their loneliness. It also has a monitoring function to detect the elderly’s health status and call for help in case of an emergency. Additionally, the robot can help the elderly with simple household chores such as cleaning and cooking, lightening their burden and improving their quality of life. I hope this robot can bring more warmth and convenience to the elderly and make their lives more comfortable. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍老人智能陪护机器人的设计理由、介绍其功能，并表达自己的期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 缓解：relieve → alleviate 孤独：loneliness → isolation 帮助：help→assist 提升：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, the robot can help the elderly with simple household chores such as cleaning and cooking, lightening their burden and improving their quality of life. 拓展句：Additionally, the robot can help the elderly with simple household chores such as cleaning and cooking, which can lighten their burden and improve their quality of life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the population ages, the need for elderly care is increasing. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope this robot can bring more warmth and convenience to the elderly and make their lives more comfortable.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) Passage 2 随着社会的发展，科技使我们的生活越来越美好，假如你是发明家，你会发明什么？请以此为话题写一篇演讲稿。内容： 1.你的发明； 2.阐述原因； 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Great Invention Good morning, everyone. With the development of society, technology makes our life better. If I were an inventor, I would invent a smart environmental-protection machine. First, it can clean rubbish and turn waste into clean energy. Second, it can improve air quality and protect the environment. What’s more, it is easy to carry and use. I invent it because we need a greener world. This machine can help us live a healthier and happier life. I believe my dream will come true one day. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的发明以及阐述原因； 【详解】1.词汇积累 实现：come true → realize 需要：need → require 改善：improve → perfect 垃圾：rubbish → litter 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the development of society, technology makes our life better. 拓展句：As society develops, technology makes our life better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If I were an inventor, I would invent a smart environmental-protection machine.（运用了虚拟语气） 【高分句型2】I invent it because we need a greener world.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 五、书面表达 1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Among villagers lived Mark, an odd, thin, short man. Because Mark preferred his ideas for inventions to hard work in a field, he was often laughed at by the villagers. Fortunately, he didn’t have to work in the field, as his grandfather hired him to work at his blacksmith’s workshop. In his spare moments, Mark would devote himself to his inventions. A year ago, his grandfather made a kettle. Once he was waiting for the water to start boiling in the kettle, he saw the steam come out of the kettle and thought, “The steam comes out at pretty high speed. Could a huge kettle produce enough steam to drive a windmill?” It took him four months to create something like a steam engine. Mark continued thinking, “I’ll add wings, and it will be able to fly.” Mark built a wooden construction of an air vehicle and he powered the wings with the steam engine. Wings were waving just as birds do; however, the air vehicle didn’t go up even a little. The trial of starting the air vehicle lasted an hour and completely failed. “Hah! I told you that you wouldn’t make it!” his grandfather said, and many villagers laughed at him. But Mark didn’t mind that; he gathered all the courage and was determined to make a change. He went to the big bookstore in a faraway city and bought books on aircraft construction. He even bought back some parts and used metal sheets from the junkyards. Mark started studying the pictures more exactly. He built a fuselage (机身) with wheels, and he mounted a big airscrew (螺旋桨) on it. He worked hard to gather all the parts needed for the plane according to the drawings. It took Mark another six months to complete his plane. Despite the doubtfulness of his grandfather and other villagers, Mark transported the plane to a cliff atop the mountain with the help of friends. He believed pretty strong winds would significantly help his plane fly and he also believed he could make it this time. Paragraph 1: After getting everything ready, Mark got into his plane with a mixture of excitement and nervousness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Fifteen minutes later, the plane landed by the riverside safely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: After getting everything ready, Mark got into his plane with a mixture of excitement and nervousness. He felt the weight of his dream resting on his shoulders. He started the engine, and the plane was seen slowly sliding down the cliff. Despite the heavy weight of the fuselage, his plane was able to fly. How happy Mark was! The engine worked pretty well, and the plane made several circles above the village. Looking down below, Mark noticed many villagers jumping and waving to him as if they were celebrating. Paragraph 2: Fifteen minutes later, the plane landed by the riverside safely. The villagers all ran there cheering, and Mark saw his grandfather as well, who gave him the thumbs-up sign. The villagers all regarded him as a hero. As Mark watched the sun setting over the horizon, he saw a new world and he felt a desire to reach it. He knew that this was just the beginning of his journey into the realms of invention and discovery. With newfound confidence, he resolved to continue pushing the boundaries of what was possible, fueled by his unshakable belief in the power of innovation. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了马克热衷发明，首次尝试失败后，他继续努力，最终成功让飞机起飞的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“准备好一切后，马克既兴奋又紧张地上了飞机。”可知，第一段可描写马克第一次试飞成功，村民们为他欢呼。 ②由第二段首句内容“十五分钟后，飞机安全降落在河边。”可知，第二段可描写马克成功降落，得到了村民们的认可，他决心继续创新。 2. 续写线索：Mark上飞机——飞机成功起飞——村民欢呼——飞机安全降落——村民认可——Mark决心继续创新 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①滑行：sliding down/gliding down ②起飞：fly/take off ③竖起大拇指：give him the thumbs-up sign/show approval with a thumbs-up 情绪类： ①高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased ②自信：confidence/self-assurance 【点睛】【高分句型1】Looking down below, Mark noticed many villagers jumping and waving to him as if they were celebrating. (运用了as if引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】The villagers all ran there cheering, and Mark saw his grandfather as well, who gave him the thumbs-up sign. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $