Unit 3 The world of Science 主题阅读训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语必修第三册（外研版2019）

高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·WY 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D16 1.阅读理解 子主题1化学家借助互联网普及科学语篇类型记叙文词数325关键词 David Evans,popularize science,online [2021一2022山东省济宁市高一下期中]British chemist David Evans has become an overnight celebrity on Chinese social media.His chemistry experiments have attracted over 2 million followers in just a few months.Evans is a chemistry professor at Beijing University of Chemical Technology.The 60- year-old always wears a white lab coat and a pair of safety goggles(),and smiles often.Some web 11111501N Unit 3 The world of science users say he looks just like the "grandpa of KFC". Evans has posted videos of various experiments.His most popular experiments have attracted millions of hits on video-sharing apps.Excited children's cheers and shouts can be heard in his videos."I hope my experiments can arouse people's interest in science,"he says. Evans has been interested in China since childhood.In the early 1970s,before the reform and opening up,he viewed it as a "country full of mysteries".He first visited the Chinese mainland in 1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province.He quitted his job in the United Kingdom and moved to Beijing in 1996.Many of his friends thought he was crazy.But Evans said they just saw China's challenges but not its potential. Since 2011,Evans has turned to the Internet to popularize science.He learned short-video apps are also popular in small cities and rural areas.And he realised that this enabled him to reach more students, who lack opportunities to perform fun experiments.But even a one-minute video requires a considerable amount of work.Still,he thinks it's worthwhile to fulfill his responsibility to popularize science. His experiments always fill schools'lecture halls with laughter.Some viewers call him a "Harry Potter-like magician",but he disagrees."A magician never tells the secrets behind his tricks,but a scientist always gives an explanation."He sees himself as a teacher.He performs experiments to spread knowledge,inspire thinking,remove misunderstandings and show that science can create change.Evans says he looks forward to more "chemical reactions"with China. 1.Who is David Evans according to the passage? A.A film celebrity. B.A chemistry teacher. C.A manager of KFC. D.A British magician. 2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to paragraph 3? A.Evans considered the UK to be a country full of mysteries. B.Evans first visited the Chinese mainland in his childhood. C.Evans went to China for a chemistry meeting in 1987. D.Evans moved to Beijing with the support of his friends. 3.Why did Evans begin to post videos of experiments on the Internet? A.To popularize science. B.To rise to fame. C.To apply short-video apps. D.To make a fortune. 4.What can we infer from the passage? A.Evans knows exactly how magic works. B.Evans is a serious scientist and barely smiles. C.Evans will continue to post videos of experiments in China. D.Evans'students like to interrupt his experiments with laughter. 1151/11110 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·WY ‖.完形填空 子主题2对科学研究的新思考语篇类型议论文词数290关键词a sort of awe,unknown and undiscovered [2021一2022江西省上饶市高一下期末联考]I was in the middle of the Amazon with my wife,a medical researcher there.We did not speak the local language,did not know the customs,and even did not entirely 1 the food.We could not have felt more 2. Then one perfect Amazonian evening,with monkeys calling from beyond the village green,we played soccer.3 darkness came over the field and the match ended,the goal keeper,Juan walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way,"In your home,do you have a moon,too?"I was surprised. After I 4 to Juan that yes,I felt a sort of awe at the 5 that existed in his world,where the unknown and undiscovered was 6 and amazing.Anything was possible. In our society,we know that the Earth has only one moon.I can,from my computer at home,7 satellite images of Juan's village.There are no more moons to search for,little 8 to discover.Yet,as an ant biologist,I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown.How much,though?How 9 are we?The question of what we know and do not know 10 bothers me. I began to 11 newspaper articles about new species,and on and on they 12.In looking into the 13 of biological discovery,I also began to find a collection of scientists,who very often focused on common phenomena more to the point of exhaustion(筋疲力尽)，and even at the risk of the 14 of their peers. We used to think that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters.Yet,when something new 15 more often than not,we do not even know its name. 1.A.produce B.recognise C.attain D.prepare 2.A.conservative B.familiar C.foreign D.natural 3.A.As B.If C.Once D.Although 4.A.announced B.committed C.complained D.responded 5.A.differences B.possibilities C.definitions D.expressions 6.A.suspicious B.similar C.absurd D.vast 7.A.take up B.pull up C.pick up D.make up 8.A.kept B.banned C.left D.bounded 9.A.accessible B.elegant C.ignorant D.relevant 10.A.instantly B.constantly C.occasionally D.absolutely 11.A.evaluate B.seize C.polish D.collect 12.A.appeared B.existed C.formed D.quitted 13.A.fictions B.plots C.stories D.moments 14.A.tease B.envy C.support D.admiration 15.A.updates B.settles C.develops D.emerges 521N M 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·WY 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D18 1.阅读理解 A 子主题1科学家罗伯特·胡克的介绍语篇类型记叙文词数326关键词Robert Hooke,achievement [2021一2022黑龙江省鹤岗市高一下期中]Inventor,physicist,surveyor,astronomer,biologist, artist...Robert Hooke was all these and more.Some say he was the most extraordinary experimental scientist of the 17th century.In the course of his work,he cooperated with famous men of science like 11111541N Unit 3 The world of science Isaac Newton,and the great architect Christopher Wren. Hooke's early education began at home,under the guidance of his father.He entered Westminster School at the age of 13,and from there went to Oxford,where he came into contact with some of the best scientists in England.Hooke impressed them with his skills at designing experiments and inventing instruments.In 1662,at the age of 28,he was named Curator of Experiments at the newly formed Royal Society of London-meaning that he was responsible for demonstrating (new experiments at the society's weekly meeting.Hooke accepted the job,even though he knew that the society had no money to pay him! Watching living things through a microscope was one of his favourite pastimes.He invented a compound microscope for this purpose.One day while observing a cork (under a microscope, he saw honeycomb-like structures.They were cells-the smallest unit of life.In fact,it was Hooke who invented the term "cell"as the box-like cells of the cork reminded him of the cells of a monastery 道院). Another achievement of Hooke's is his book Micrographia,which introduces the enormous potential of the microscope.It contains fascinating drawings of the things he saw under the microscope.The book also includes,among other things,ideas of gravity,light and combustion that may have helped scientists like Newton when they were developing their own theoretical frameworks of these phenomena. Hooke made a valuable contribution to astronomy,too.A crater on the moon is named after him in honour of his service to this branch of science. 1.Why did Hooke accept the job as Curator of Experiments? A.He liked designing experiments. B.His family needed his support. C.His parents couldn't afford his education. D.He wanted to please some famous scientists. 2.What does the underlined word "pastimes"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Jobs. B.Experiments. C.Hobbies. D.Structures. 3.What can we know about Hooke? A.He went to Oxford in 1645. B.He was well paid at the Royal Society of London. C.He made a contribution to medicine. D.His book Micrographia may have helped Newton. 4.Which word can be used to describe Hooke? A.Honest. B.Creative. C.Reliable. D.Modest. 1155/1111/ 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·WY B 子主题2利用汽车产生的风能发电的小发明语篇类型说明文词数348关键词 charging a battery, light wind [2021-2022河南省南阳市高一下期中]0 n the side of a busy road leading into Dundee,on the east coast of Scotland,the blades(叶片)of a small wind turbine(涡轮机)move in the wind of passing cars and trucks.It is charging a battery that is below the ground.This is an invention by Sanwal Muneer,a young engineer from Pakistan. Muneer was inspired to create the turbine as he stood on the side of a racetrack several years ago. "At first,the light wind from the cars was just a welcome relief from the heat,"he says."Then I started to think about how we could use that energy." The turbine stands two-and-a-half metres tall.Made of recyclable carbon fibre,it weighs just nine kilogrammes,which wakes it easy to transport and set up.The fully-charged battery can hold a kilowatt of electricity,enough to run two lamps and a fan for around 40 hours.The idea is that this could be a source of electricity for rural communities in developing countries,or could power traffic lights or road signs in urban areas. Dundee City Council is the first local authority to allow Muneer's company,Capture Mobility,to test the turbine beside its roads."We want to help engineers create something inventive,which is also beneficial to the city,"says Neil Gellatly,head of roads and transportation for Dundee City Council. Capture Mobility moved to Scotland from Pakistan in 2015.The Scottish government is investing() in cleaner-energy technologies.Wind is also strong and plentiful all year round here.This made it a good location for Muneer's company. Production costs remain the company's biggest challenge.The turbines must be affordable in developing countries,but achieving this will depend on commercial(商业f的)scale(规模).Capture Mobility is now analysing data from the turbine.Later this year,the company plans to send the next stage of the design to the producers."I am passionate about engineering,"Muneer says."But engineering is only a success if it improves lives. 5.How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A.By sharing opinions about turbines. B.By offering the definition of turbines. C.By introducing the inventor's experience. D.By describing the scene of a turbine at work. 6.What can we learn about Muneer's turbine? A.It is fixed to the ground. B.It turns traffic into energy. C.It has been used to power traffic lights. D.It is inspired by a rechargeable fan. 11111561 Unit 3 The world of science 7.Why did Capture Mobility move to Scotland? A.To make full use of its wind with the Scottish government's permission. B.To work with its inventive engineers. C.To help solve its energy shortage. D.To answer its goverment's invitation. 8.What might Capture Mobility do in the future? A.Make the turbine out of recyclable materials. B.Invest in cleaner-energy technologies. C.Test the turbine in Dundee. D.Mass-produce the turbine. ‖，七选五 子主题3一款将手机变成诊断工具的应用程序语篇类型说明文词数234关键词D,mbie,phone, diagnostic tool,interpret [2021一2022山西省运城市高一下月考]Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.1 Once the doctors get to you,they examine you and take blood samples,but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.2 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan,many people may never be in this situation.He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic(诊断的)tool. Ozcan's invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use.In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses,there may still be other problems.Some doctors,for example,don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.3 With Ozcan's mobile phone app,health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital.The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes. 4 His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection.As more than four billion people already have cellphones,the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low. By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology-mobile phones,Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical.Therefore,it can be effective almost anywhere.5 A.As a result,they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly. B.People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool. C.This tool has become much more popular all around the world. D.Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive. E.You become very sick and must wait for days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help. F.Ozcan's simple,cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world. G.Even though you may only have a simple infection,you might die because of the delay. 1157/11111 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·WN 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D20 ㄧ.阅读理解 子主题1 利用卫星监测保护瀕危物种 语篇类型说明文词数278关键词 satellite,populations of endangered species [202l-2022湖北省襄阳市高一下4月联考]It is reported that a growing number of species are in an immediate danger of extinction due to human's activities.Therefore,scientists have successfully used satellite cameras to count animals in various environments,leading to an important step of environmentalists forward in watching out populations of endangered species to slow down the process of extinction. For this research,the satellite WorldView 3 used high-quality pictures to monitor African elephants moving through forests and grasslands.The automated (system counted the animals as exactly as humans.The new surveying technique,created by Dr.Olga with some other scientists,allows large areas of land to be checked in minutes,offering a better method for human observers to count every single animal from low-flying airplanes.As it flies across the land,a satellite can collect over 5,000 km2 every few minutes,avoiding double counting. The population of African elephants has decreased greatly over the past century,mainly due to hunting illegally and habitat ruin.With only 40,000-50,000 elephants left in the wild,the species is classified as endangered. "Correct monitoring is important if we're to save the species,"said Dr.Isupova."We need to know where the animals are and how many there are."Satellite monitoring avoids disturbing animals during data collection and ensures humans are not hurt in the counting process.It also makes it simpler to count animals moving from country to country,as satellites can move around the planet without caring about border issues. This study was not the first to use satellite pictures and algorithms()to monitor species,but it was the first to reliably monitor animals moving through a complex environment-that is,an environment that includes areas of open grassland,woodland and so on."This type of work has been done before with 1160 Unit 3 The world of science whales,but of course the ocean is all blue,so counting is a lot less challenging,"said Dr.Isupova."As you can imagine,a complex environment makes it much harder to identify animals. The researchers believe their work shows the benefits of technology to support environmentalists to protect biodiversity and to slow the progress of the mass extinction-the ongoing extinction event caused by human activity. 1.Why did the scientists create the satellite cameras? A.To count animals in complex environments correctly. B.To increase the number of wild animals. C.To train the skills of observing animals. D.To drive the elephants out of forests in Africa. 2.What can we leamn about the new surveying technique? A.It's only used on land. B.It's hard to operate. C.It is environmentally-friendly. D.It works and functions well. 3.What is the condition of African elephants? A.They are now in large numbers. B.They are in diversity. C.They are rapidly reducing. D.They are in extinction. 4.What is the best title for this passage? A.Making the Satellite WorldView 3 for Biodiversity B.Using Satellite to Monitor and Preserve Endangered Species C.Supporting Hunting with New Technology D.Introducing Dr.Olga Isupova at the University of Bath ‖.语法填空 子主题2科学家袁隆平的杰出贡献语篇类型说明文词数213关键词great scientist,wonder,hybrid rice [2021一2022云南省玉溪市高一下期末]Yuan Longping,.1. (wide)known as“the father of hybrid rice",died of organ failure in Changsha at 1:07 p.m.on May 22 2. the age of 91,according to the Xinhua News Agency. Yuan,born in 1930,helped China work a great wonder-feeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 per cent of the world's total land.Yuan has set multiple world records in hybrid rice yields,3. make)great contributions to the food security of China and the world.On September 17,2019,Yuan 4. (award)the "Medal of the Republic". Although he was one of China's most famous scientists,Yuan Longping considered himself as 5. farmer,for he worked the land to do his 6. (agriculture)research. Indeed,his sunburned face 7. his slim,strong body were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,for whom he struggled till his 8. die). Yuan had two dreams:the first dream is that people can enjoy the cool from the shade of the rice 1161/11110 高考快递·练习生高中英语·必修第三册·WY 9. is strong and tall enough;the 10 (two)dream is that the whole world can plant the rice he developed and all the people in the world are not hungry Let's remember the great man. 川.读后续写 子主题3 下班返家途中的意外经历语篇类型记叙文词数304关键词hopeless,.wallet,back,wam [202l一2022江苏省南通市高一下期未调研]It was a freezing cold night,all quiet in the street.Tom was walking home after a tiring day from work,depressed and exhausted.He had been working overtime for nearly a month,his program was still rejected by his manager.Unfortunately,his mom was diagnosed with lung cancer the other day.He felt his life couldn't be worse.As he walked,he thought seriously about giving up his present job and returning to his hometown.He thought in regret if he had not left his hometown to seek his fortune in the big city,his life wouldn't have been in such a hopeless situation. City life had become too much for him.As he walked down empty streets under tall buildings,he felt very cold and frightened.He began running,both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers.Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from his apartment,he heard a sound behind him.He felt frightened and turned back quickly,half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun.The street was empty,with no one in sight.All he saw was a shining streetlight. Still,the noise had made him nervous,so he started to run faster towards his apartment. When he finally arrived at his apartment,he was out of breath but relieved.Not until he reached his apartment building and unlocked the door did he realise what the noise had been.It had been his wallet falling on the sidewalk.Suddenly,he was not cold or tired anymore.Without hesitation,he ran out of the door and back to the sidewalk where he had heard the noise.He searched the sidewalk anxiously for about fifteen minutes,but his wallet was still nowhere to be found. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 Tom was about to give up the search when he saw a tall man walking towards him. After getting his wallet back,Tom went back to his apartment. 11162M 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·WN Unit3 The world of science Part A Starting out Understanding ideas 乙主题语境夫拓展NNM |.语篇导读》本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位英 国化学家在网上发布化学实验的短视频，普及科学的 事迹。 1.B考查细节理解。由文章第一段中的“Evans is a chemistry professor at Beijing University of Chemical Technology.”可知，戴维·埃文斯是一位化学老师。故 选B。 2.C考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“He first visited the Chinese mainland in 1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province..”可知，l987年埃文斯到中国 D16英语 参考答案及超详思路 参加了一个化学会议。故选C。 “定义”；expr心sion意为“表达”，故选B。 3.A考查细节理解。由文章第四段中的“Since2011, 6.D考查形容词。根据下文“Anything was possible,"以及 Evans has tumed to the Internet to popularize science." "Yet,as an ant biologist,I knew that much in the world of "Still,he thinks it's worthwhile to fulfill his responsibility to inseets remains unknown.”可知，作者作为生物学家，知道 popularize science..”可知，埃文斯开始在互联网上发布实 世界上未知和未被发现的事物的数量是巨大的。 验视频是为了普及科学。故选A。 suspicious意为“可疑的”；similar意为“相似的”；absurd意 4.C考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的“Evans has 为“荒谬的”：vt意为“巨大的.大量的”，故选D。 posted videos…hits on video-sharing apps..”和末段中的 7.B考查动词短语。根据上文“from my computer"及下文 "Evans says he looks forward to more 'chemical reactions' “satellite images of Juan'svillage”可知，此处是指通过电脑 with China.”可知，他期待与中国发生更多的“化学反应”。 把胡安的村庄的卫星图像调出米。kep意为“拿起：开 由此推知，他将继续在中国发布实验视频。故选C。 始从事“；plp意为“拔出，拉出，调出（卫是图像）”： 词汇积累 pick up意为“检起”：make up意为“构成”，故选B。 8.C考查动词。根据语境和上文“There are no more moons 名词：celebrity n.名人potential n.潜力magician n.魔术 to search for”可知，卫星图像放大到最后，就没有什么剩余 师reactionn.反应 的东西可以发现了。keep意为“保持”：ban意为“禁止”； 动词：rouse.引起：激起popularize:.使通俗化：使普及 leave意为“离开：遗留：剩余”：bound意为“跳跃着跑”，故 形容词：considerable ac相当多的 选C。 固定结构：remove misunderstanding消除误解 9.C考查形容词。根据上文“I knew that much in the world 长难句分析 of insects remains unknown."和下文“The question of what And he realised (that this enabled him to reach more students). we know and do not know_0 bothers me."可知，对于整 主语谓语 宾语从句 个未知世界而言，我们是非常无知的。accessible意为“可 (who lack opportunities to perform fun experiments) 接近的”；elegant意为“优雅的”：ignorant意为“无知的”； 定语从句 relevant意为“相关的”，故选C。 句意：而且他意识到这可以让他接触更多的学生，这些学 10.B考查副词。根据上文“The question of what we know 生缺少做趣味实验的机会。 and do not know"以及下文提到地作者不断地探索、研究 和发现可知，这个问题一直闲扰着作者。instantly意为 目.语篇导读》一个朋友的话引发作者对科学研究的思考：在 “立即”：constantly意为“一直”：oceasionally意为“偶尔 浩瀚的知识海洋里，人们还有许多未知和未发现的事物， 地”；abeolutely意为“绝对地”，故选B。 一切皆有可能。因此，在科学研究中要大胆设想，积极 11.D考查动词。根据语境和下文“newspaper articles about 探索。 new species'”等内容可知，作者开始收集有关新物种的报 1.B考查动词。根据上文“We did not speak the local 纸文章，对世界上的未知事物进行探素和研究。evaluate language,.did not know the customs”可推知，此处是指他们 意为“估计”：seize意为“抓住”；polish意为“擦光”： 甚至不能完全认出当地的食物。produce意为“生产”： collect意为“收集”，故选D。 recognise意为“认出”；attain意为“获得”；prepare意为“准 12.A考查动词。根据上文“newspaper articles about new 备”，故选B。 8peci”可知，作者在收集有关新物种的报纸文章，报纸 2.C考查形容词。根据上文“We did not speak the local 文章应是不断出版的。即per意为“出现；出版”；exist意 language,did not know the customs,and even did not entirely 为“存在”：fom意为“形成”：quil意为“停止”，故选A。 1 the food.."可知，他们对那里很陌生。conservative意 13.C考查名词。根据上文“I began to1 1 newspaper 为“保守的”：amir意为“熟悉的”；foreign意为“陌生 articles about new species,and on and on they 12 . 的”：natural意为“自然的”，故选C。 下文“of biological diseovery”可知，此处指发现新生物会 3.A考查连词。分析空处上下文可知，下文“heal 有一段故事。fiction意为“小说”：plot意为“情节”：story keeper,Juan walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact 意为“放事”：moment意为"片刻”，故选C。 way"f和上文“darkness came over the field and the match 14.A考查名词。根据上文“who very often focused on. md”应是同一时间发生的，s表示“当…时”，故选A。 exhaustion"和the risk及下文their peers可以推知，科学家 4.D考查动词。根据语境和下文“that yes'”可知，这是作者 对常见的现象全力以赴地进行研究，去探索并发现常人 在回答胡安。announce意为“宜布”；commit意为“犯 所不能发现的科学现象和科学规律，常人不能理解，甚至 (罪)”：complain意为“抱怨”；respond意为“回应：回答”， 会嘲笑这些看似平常的科学研究。tease意为“嘲笑，戏 故选D。 弄”：eny意为“嫉妒”：support意为“支持”；admiration意 5.B考查名词。根据下文“，，where the unknown and 为“软候”。故选A。 undiscovered was 6 and amazing.Anything was possible." 15.D考查动词。根据上文“We used to think that nothing 可知，在胡安的思想里，他一直在探索着世界的未知之处 lived deeper than six hundred meters.”及下文“we do not 作者认为他的世界里存在着各种可能性。difference意为 even know its name”可知，在探索中，我们往往认为那里 “不同（之处）”：possibility意为“可能性”：definition意为 不存在生物，所以当新物种出现时，人们不知道它的名 英语D17 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·WN 字。pdate意为“更新”；settle意为“解决：定居”；develop them with his skills at designing experiments and inventing 意为“发展”：emerge意为“浮现，出现”，故选D。 instruments."可知，胡克非常擅长设计实验和发明仪器，由 词汇积累 此推断他接受这个工作的原因是他喜欢设计实验。B,C、 D三项都属于“无中生有”，文中没有涉及这些内容。故 名词：awen.敬畏image n.图像inseet n.昆虫 选A。 动词：exil.存在remain.仍然是：保持不变 2.C考查词义猜测。根据上文提到的胡克对实验的喜欢以 bother..使烦恼：困扰 及第三段提到的他为了观察生物而发明一种复合显微镜 副词：entirely adt完全地 固定结构：in a matter-of-fact way平静地 可知，用显微镜观察生物是他最喜欢的消遣之一。由此推 a collection of一批；一群focus on专注于 断pastime的意思是“消造”，即爱好。故选C。 3.D考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句可知，《显微术》 长难句分析 一书中的一些观点可能对像牛顿这样的科学家发展自己 After I responded to Juan that yes )I felt 的理论框架有所帮助。由此可知，胡克的《显微术》可能对 找语从句 主语系动词 牛顿有帮助。故选D。 a sort of awe at the possibilities(that existed in his world), 4.B考查人物评价。文章介绍了胡克的很多成就，他喜欢 表语 介宾结构定语从句 做实验，也发明了很多仪器，由此推断他是富有创造力的。 where the unknown and undiscovered was vast and amizing). 而其他的三个选项(A项“诚实的”；C项“可信赖的”：D项 定语从句 “谦虚的”)所说的品质在文中没有休现。故选B。 句意：在回答胡安“是的”之后，我对存在于他的世界中的 可能性感到一种敬畏，在他的世界里，未知和未被发现 ⊙技巧点拨阅读理解之人物评价题 对于推理判断类题目中的人物评价题，考生在做题时必 的事物是大量且惊人的。 须充分结合文本信息，挖掘出与人物性格特点相关的所 有关键信息，然后进行整合，再综合分析来确定正确选 Part B Using language 项。如第4小题，根据第二段中的“Hooke impressed them with his skills at designing experiments and inventing instruments.."和“he was responsible for demonstrating(晨 示)new experiments at the society's weekly meeting”以及 第三较中的"In fact,it was Hooke who invented the tem cel'."可整合出关键信息“designing demonstrating ew experiments,invented”等，分折可知，胡克喜欢探有 新事物和发明新东西。由此可推断出他十分具有创造 力，故逃B。 调汇积累 名词：framework n.框架；结构：机制henomenon n.(p, phenomena)现象 动词：cooperate私合作：协作 形容词：extraordinary ac.非凡的：超乎寻常的 compound a或.复合的 固定结构：in the course of.在…的过程中 in honour of.,为了纪念 长难句分析 The book also includes, among other things, 主语 谓语 ideas of gravity,light and combustion()that may have 宾语 定语从句 之主题语境大拓展 helped scientists like Newton when they were developing 时间快语从句 their own theoretical frameworks of these phenomena)]. 句意：除了其他事物之外，这本书还包括重力、光以及燃烧 语篇导读)》本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了英国伟大的科学 的概念，那些对像牛顿这样的科学家在发展他们自己的 家、细隐的发现者罗伯特·胡克。 关于这些现象的理论框架时可能有帮助。 1.A考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Hooke impressed D18e英语 参考答案及超详思路 女 感染，你也可能会因为耽搁而死亡。”与上文衔接紧密，故 语篇导读》本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新发 选G。 明一风力涡轮机。风力涡轮机将道路上的汽车等交通工具 3.A根据上文可知，即使医生有显微镜和其他仪器来帮助 驶过时带来的风能转变成电能，使之成为社区的电力来源。 他们进行诊断，也可能会出现其他问题。例如，部分医生 5.D考查写作手法。根据第一段“On the side of a busy road. 没有接受足够的培训来正确地解读他们所看到的（症状）。 It is charging a battery that is below the ground.."对涡轮机工 由此可推断出，空处是在说这样可能会出现误诊，与上文 作的描述可推断出.作者是通过描述一个涡轮机正在工作 构成因果关系。A项“因此，他们可能会错误地诊断埃 的场景来引出文章的话题的。故选D。 病。”是前面情况可能会出现的结果，故选A。 6.B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Then I started to 4.D第二段叙述的是OCn的发明重要的一个原因.此处 think about how we could use that ener路.”可知，f他所设计的 应当是叙述另一个原因。分析选项可知.D项“Oca的发 祸轮机是将交通工具产生的风转变成电能。故选B。 明之所以重要的另一个原因是它不昂贵。”与此相符。且 7.A考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Capture Mobility moved 根据本段中的“the cost of establishing the diagnostie system to Scotland from Pakistan in 2015.The Scottish govemment is fairly low”也可得知，Ocan的发明的成本相当低。D项 is.made it a good location for Muneer's company,”可推断 中的inexpensive与本段中的“cost.fairly low”相呼应，故 出，Capture Mobility搬到苏格兰的原因是在苏格兰政府的 选D。 支持下他可以充分利用风能。故选A。 5.F根据上文“Ozcan has developed a medical tool...almost 8.C考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Dundee City Couneil anywhere.”可知，Ozcan发明的医疗工具既实用又实惠，它 is the first local authority to allow Muneer's company,Capture 几乎可以在任何地方都有效。由此可推断出，这种简单 Mobility,to test the turbine beside its roads.”以及最后一段 的，低成本的工具可能会拯救世界各地数百万人的生命。 中的“Capture Mobility is now analysing data from the 故选F turbine.”可推断出，接下来该公司将在Dundee测试涡轮 机并分析数据。故选C。 词汇积累 词汇积累 名词：clinic n.诊所sample n.样本instrument2.仪器 动词：interpret诠释；说明；领会 名词：source n.来源authority.当局：官方 require款要；有赖 于：要求 动词：charge.充电inspire.激励：激发：启发 形容词：remote ad.暹远的：偏远的ccurate adj精确的 analyse轨.分析 副词：automatically adr.自动地 形容词：reeyclable ad.可问收利用的：可再循环的 urban ad娘市的：都市的：城镇的inventive ad有新 长难句分析 意的：有创意的beneficial ad域.有益处的plentiful ad. Onee the doctors get to you),they examine you and 充足的affordable adj买得起的 时问款语从句 主语谓语宾语 长难句分析 take blood samples,but they won't be able to help you 谓语宾语 主语谓语 宾语 The idea is (that this could be a source of electricity for 主语系动词 表语从句 [until they take the samples back to the hospital to find 时间状语从句 rural communities in developing countries.or could power out what is wrong)] traffic lights or road signs in urban areas). 宾语从句 句意：这个想法是，这可以成为发展中国家农村社区的一个 句意：当医生来到你身边时，他们给你做检查并取血样，但 电力来源，或者可以为城市地区的交通灯或路标供电。 是直到他们把血样带回医院，找出问题所在，他们才能 I.语篇导读>本文主要介绍了An山y Ozcan发明的一款能将 帮到你。 手机变成诊断工具的应用程序，这款应用程序精确度高、 易于使用且成本低，可能拯救数百万人的生命。 Part C Developing ideas Presenting 1.E根据空前的“Imagine that you are in a remote village ideas somewhere wit汕no medical elinie.”可推断出，如果你在没有 诊所的偏远村庄生病了，你就必须等好儿天，直到流动医 疗队来帮助你。E项承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 2.G根据上文“Once the doctors get to you,they examine you and take blood samples,but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.“可知，流动医疗队来帮助你时，医生需要对 你进行检查，采集血样并把血样带回医院才能找出病因， 而这么做可能会耽误病情。G项“即使你可能只是简单的 英语D19 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·WN 长难句分析 It also makes it simpler to count animals moving 主语 谓语影式宾语宾补真正的宾语 from country to country,(as satellites can move around the 后置定语 原国状语从句 planet without caring about border issues). 句意：它还使计算在国家间迁徒的动物的数量变得更简 单，因为卫星可以围绕着地球移动而不用担心国界 问题。 目.语篇导读》这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了袁隆平的生平 事达。 1,widely考查副词。空处作状语，修饰动词known,应填副 i词widely。 2.at考查介词。“at the age of.”为周定搭配，意为 “在…岁时”.故填a。 3.making考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本空填非谓语动 词：Yuan与mmke在逻辑上是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。 4.was awarded考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可 知，空处需填句子的谓语动词。根据“On September 17,2019”可知，本句时态为一般过去时：主语Yum为单 数形式，与awad为动宾关系，故填was awarded。 5.a考查冠词。此处泛指一位农民，应用不定冠词：farmer 为可数名词.且发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 之主题语境大拓展 6.agricultural考查形容词。空处修饰名词research,作定 语，应用形容词agricultural。 「，语雨导读本文是一篇说明丈。科学家使用卫星摄像机 7.and考查连词。分析句子可知，“his sunburned face”与 统计动物的数量，以便更好地保护颜危物种。 “his slim,stmn鸣body”为并列关系，故填and, 1.A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“to count animals in 8.death考查名词。由空前的his可知，此处应填名词，构 various environments”可知，科学家们使用卫星摄像机是为 成名词短语，作介词的宾语，故填dea山。 了在各种各样的环境中统计动物的数量。故选A。 9.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限 2.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The automated(自 制性定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，代替指物的先行词 动化的)system counted the animals as exactly as humans.." ice,故空处应用关系代词hat或者whih。 As it flies across the land,a satellite can collect over 10.second考查序数词。由上句中的fir可知，此处应用 5,000 km2 every few minutes,avoiding double counting."n 序数词，故填second。 知，这项新的调查技术非常精确，运转良好。故选D。 词汇积累 3.C考查细节理解。根据第三段“The population of African 名词：wonder n,奇迹security n,安全 elephants has decreased ..the species is classified as endangered.“可知，非洲象的数量在快速减少。故选C。 动词：feed养活：喂养：养育 consider n.认为：以为： 觉得struggle v.奋斗：拼搏 4.B考查标题归钠。根据文章内容并结合第一段中的 形容词：multiple a.数量多的：多种多样的 "scientists have successfully used satellite cameras ..slow down the process of extinction'"可知，本文介绍了科学家使 sunbumed ad.晒黑的：晒伤的 固定结构：die of..死于… 用卫星摄像机统计动物（特别是濒危物种）的数量以保护 灏危物种，故选B。 长难句分析 词汇积累 Yuan,born in 1930,helped China work a great wonder- 主语 后置定语谓语宾语 实补 名词：species n.物种extinetion n.灭绝：绝种satellite n. feeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 卫星biodiversity.生物多样性 同位语 动词：count,.数数，计算（或清点）总数decrease减少 9 per cent of the world's total land. 形容词：complex adj.复杂的ongoing ad.持续存在的：仍 句意：袁隆平，生于1930年，帮助中国创造了一个伟大的 在进行的：不断发展的 奇迹一用世界总面积不到9%的土地养活了将近世 副词：il训egally ade.违法地reliably ad.可靠地 界五分之一的人口。 D20e英语 参考答案及超详思路 佳句背诵 。写作指导 1.A dense earthly sweet smell rose from the ground, 本文以事件发展为线索展开。主人公汤姆工作不顺，妈 enveloping everything within its soft embrace.一股k厚的 妈又被诊断出癌症，他本来想放弃现有的生活和工作，回到 人间的甜赏气息从地面升起，把一切都包裹在它温柔的 家乡。但回公寓途中发生的事情让他改变了先前的想 怀抱里。 法… 2.He thought what he found was not only a wallet but also his 1.段落续写 hope and enjoyment for the future life.他认为他发现的不 ①由所给材料可知.汤姆的钱包掉在路上了，他在漆黑 仅是一个钱包，而且是他对未来生活的希望和乐趣。 的路边寻找了15分钟，但没有找到。由续写第一段开头语 “汤姆正打算放弃寻找的时候，突然他看见一个高个子男人 向他走来。”和续写第二段开头语“在拿回他的钱包之后，汤 姆返回到自己的公寓。“可知，第一段应该写汤姆的钱包被走 过来的那个高个子男人找到的事情，要详细地描述两个人的 动作，心理以及对话内容。 ②由续写第二段开头语“在拿回他的钱包之后，汤姆返 回到自己的公寓”以及所给材料可知，本段应照应上文，措 写汤姆在这次经历之后的情感变化，应侧重描写心理变化和 感悟。文章最后应提到他感受到来自这个城市的人们的温 暖和关爱，不再放弃拼搏和希望了。 2.续写线索 生活失意，工作不顺—钱包丢失—善意帮助—意外找 回一心态转变 3.词汇激活 ①行为类 逃跑：lee/run away 走近：pproach/come close 取出：draw/take out 感激：thank./express one's gratitude to ②情绪类 害怕的：frightened 紧张的：nervous 。参考范文 Tom was about to give up the search when he saw a tall man walking towards him.Frightened and nervous,Tom thought the tall man must be a robber.He wanted to run away,but on second thought,he also hoped that maybe the man could give him some clues on where he could find his wallet.As the tall man came close,he asked Tom what he was up to.Tom told him that he must have lost his wallet somewhere nearby.Hearing that, the tall man inquired more about Tom's wallet's details and then took out a wallet.Tom immediately recognised it and was excited to express his gratitude to the tall man. After getting his wallet back,Tom went back to his apartment.Walking home,Tom found the city night as attractive as that of his hometown.The moon seemed to lighten the sky with stars twinkling there.A dense earthly sweet smell mose from the ground,enveloping everything within its soft embrace.He thought what he found was not only a wallet but also his hope and enjoyment for the future life.He realised that one could find a war home all around the world as long as people were willing to help each other. 英语YD21