第15章 倒装句和省略句-【高考零起点】2026年新高考英语总复习学用Word（艺考）

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了倒装句（完全倒装、部分倒装）和省略句（状语从句省略）核心考点，通过分类表格呈现倒装条件与例句，构建“条件-例句-辨析”三维知识框架。通过问题链设计引导学生对比完全与部分倒装的适用场景，自主归纳倒装标志词规律，形成结构化知识网络。 亮点在于“诊断-演练-反思”闭环设计，开篇设置22道高考真题改编题作为自测工具，学生通过错题定位倒装句中否定词位置、only状语等易错点，培养思维品质。每个考点匹配“例句对比+错题归因表”，引导学生自主分析倒装与省略的语境差异，提升语言能力。教师可依据学生错题数据实施分层指导，助力因材施教，有效培养学生自主复习能力。

第十五章　倒装句和省略句 一、倒装句 1. 使用倒装句的一般情形如下表： 分类 倒装条件 例句 完全倒装(将整个谓语部分放在主语前面) here，there，up，down，in，out，off，away，then等副词开头的句子表示强调 Out rushed the children. 表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首 Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs. 强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡 Present at the meeting were 1，000 students. 部分倒装 (将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词、系动词be等放在主语前面) never，hardly，scarcely，seldom，little，not until，not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首 Hardly did I know what had happened. only和修饰的状语放于句首 only引导的状语从句，从句不倒装，主句倒装 Only then did he realize the importance of English. Only when he returned did we find out the truth. not only…but also连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒 Not only does he know French，but also he is expert at it. 句首为so，表示“也”；句首为neither/nor，表示“也不” He likes football very much，and so do I. If you don’t go，neither shall I. 用hardly…when…和no sooner…than…句型时，hardly和no sooner位于句首 Hardly had I arrived at the station when the train started to move. No sooner had I entered the classroom than the teacher came in. 用so/such…that…句型时，主句的so/such位于句首 So excited was he that he couldn’t speak. Such a big house does he have that we often hold a dance there. 在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语/状语/谓语动词位于句首，构成部分倒装结构；如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词 Child as he is，he knows a lot about the history of China. Late though it was，we still went on working. 　　2. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 例如：Here he comes. 　　Away they went. 二、省略句(本书只讲状语从句的省略) 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或是it时，且从句的谓语动词含有be动词，可以将状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略，这叫做“状语从句的紧缩形式”。如： Don’t speak until (you are) spoken to. 有人对你说话时你再说。 While (I was) in Beijing，I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. 在北京时，我参观了颐和园。 He often makes mistakes when (he was) speaking English. 说英语时他常常出错。 He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something. 他到处看了看，好像在寻找什么。 Come tomorrow if (it is) possible. 可能的话就明天来吧。 I’ll buy a TV set if (it is) necessary. 如有必要，我就买一台电视机。 1. Not until I came home last night 　　　　to bed.   A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 2. For a moment nothing happened. Then 　　　all shouting together.   A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 3. —It’s nice. Never before 　　　　such a special drink!   —I’m glad you like it. A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I 4. Only when he reached the tea-house 　　　　it was the same place he’d been in last year.   A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 5. John opened the door. There　　　　he had never seen before.   A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 6. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River 　　　　，one of the ten largest cities in China.   A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 7. We laugh at jokes，but seldom 　　　　about how they work. 　  A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 8. Only in this way　　　　 to make improvement in the operating system.   A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 9. —Father，you promised! —Well，　　　　. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.   A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did 10. —How was the televised debate last night？ —Super! Rarely 　　　　so much media attention.   A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate 11. Little　　　　that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.   A. he realized B. he didn’t realize C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize 12. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and 　　　　.   A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 13. (2008陕西卷)Not until the motorbike looked almost new 　　　　repairing and cleaning it.   A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop 14. It was announced that only when the fire was under control 　　　　to return to their homes.   A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 15. Little　　　　about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.   A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 16. —Who should be responsible for the accident？ —The boss，not the workers. They just carried out the order 　　　　.   A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 17. Every evening after dinner，if not 　　　　from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.   A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 18. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if 　　　　regularly，can improve our health. 　  A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 19. It was a nice meal，　　　　a little expensive.  A. though B. whether C. as D. since 20. Generally speaking，　　　　according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.   A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 21. Unless 　　　　to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.   A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 22. We all know that，　　　　，the situation will get worse.   A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 第十五章　倒装句和省略句 巩固练习 1. B　倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。故选B。 2. B　副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装，故选B。 3. C　考查时态及倒装。never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C。 4. D　本题考查的是以only引导的状语从句引起的部分倒装，应把主句中动词的助动词提前至句首，故选D。 5. D　here， there， thus， then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，故选D。 6. A　考查倒装句。为了表示强调，把作状语的介词短语提到句首，此时句子采用完全倒装的语序。 7. D　seldom， hardly， never， no等具有否定意义的词位于句首，句子用部分倒装语序。 8. C　在含有“only+状语”的句子中，需要部分倒装。这句话的意思是：只有用这种方法才能改善操作系统。 9. D　本题考查固定句式。“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也……”；“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“……的确如此”，由此及句意可知，A、B两项不对；上句为实义动词promised，下句应用助动词did，故选D。 10. B　否定副词置于句首时，谓语动词要用部分倒装结构。 11. D　否定副词little提前，主句用部分倒装。 12. B　句意：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴，我也是(我也不高兴)。表示“某人也不……时”，应该用“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”倒装。 13. B　not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 14. C　句意：据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首，that从句需用部分倒装结构。 15. A　little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，且时态为过去时，故选A。 16. A　as told=as they were told，此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be时，将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系，且时态为过去时，故选A。 17. C　省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句应还原为if I am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，故选C。 18. C　本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows。that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health；if　　　　regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用they代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有be动词，故省略了they are，完整形式是：if they are carried out。句意：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律地进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。  19. A　考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全后为though it was a little expensive。注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作“尽管”讲时，必须使用倒装结构。 20. B　take和drug是动宾关系，要用过去分词作状语。可看作是when it is taken的省略。 21. A　you与invite是动宾关系，要用过去分词invited作状语。可看作是Uuless you are invited的省略。 22. B　句意：我们都知道，如果不认真处理的话，形势会更糟。此题考查状语从句的省略现象(即紧缩形式)。该状语从句的完整结构为：if the situation is not carefully dealt with。选项A、C、D结构错误，均被排除。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $