第13章 第4节 非谓语动词作状语-【高考零起点】2026年新高考英语总复习学用Word(艺考)
2026-04-03
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 高三 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 学案 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 高考复习 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 99 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-04-03 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-03 |
| 作者 | 长沙零起点文化传播有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 高考零起点·新高考总复习 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-04-03 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57149507.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
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摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理非谓语动词作状语核心考点,涵盖不定式(目的、结果、原因状语)、分词(时间、原因、条件等状语)及表语形容词后不定式用法,按功能分类构建知识体系,通过例句对比、翻译填空等任务驱动,引导学生自主归纳用法规律,形成层次分明的知识网络。
亮点在于诊断性练习与方法指导结合,设置20道涵盖不同功能的填空题,附详细解析帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点,如通过“only to do”与分词作结果状语的对比练习,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。教师可通过练习反馈精准把握学情,助力因材施教,提升复习实效。
内容正文:
第四节 非谓语动词作状语
一、动词不定式作状语
不定式可作目的状语、结果状语等,还可以用在某些作表语的形容词后面作原因状语。
I stayed there to see what would happen. 我待在那里,想看看会发生什么。(目的)
I am very glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你。(原因)
He hurried to the station only to find the train gone. 他匆忙赶到火车站,结果发现火车已经开走了。(only to表结果,引导结果状语从句)
动词不定式作结果状语,往往表示出乎意料的、令人不快的结果。
【翻译】 西蒙制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟,直到它能飞起来。
Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.
【答案】 to keep
【解析】 made a big bamboo box的目的是keep the little sick bird,因此用不定式表示目的状语。
二、分词作状语
分词在句中可以作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、伴随状语等(常与主句用逗号隔开),并且分词作状语时,也有形式上的变化。
分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。现在分词与句子的主语是主动关系,过去分词与句子的主语是被动关系。
Hearing the news,she burst into tears. 听到这个消息,她流泪了。(she 和hear是主动关系)
Written in a hurry,this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。(this article和write是被动关系)
The teacher came into the lab,followed by some students. 老师走进实验室,后面跟着一些学生。(过去分词,伴随状语)
The manager walked into the room,holding his head high. 经理走进了房间,把头抬得高高的。(现在分词作伴随状语)
【翻译】 建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人才。
Tsinghua University, in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
【答案】 founded
【解析】 Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系,且动作已经完成,故用过去分词。
三、不定式作表语形容词的状语
在句型“主语+be+adj. +to do”中,主动表示被动。此类形容词有: easy,hard,difficult,safe,interesting,pleasant,comfortable,dangerous,impossible等。
The washing machine is very easy to use. 这种洗衣机很容易使用。(machine与use之间是被动关系,但用不定式的主动形式来表达)
用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
1. (complete) the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.
2. (make) it easier to get in touch with us,you’d better keep this card at hand.
3. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, (say) nothing about the argument.
4. (open) in 1955,Disneyland in California is regarded as the most interesting.
5. They cut off the electricity, (prevent) a fire in time.
6. (sleep) late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.
7. Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.
8. The man is difficult (get) along with.
9. He hurried to the booking office only (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.
10. He got up early (catch) the first bus.
11. (give) a chance,I can surprise the world.
12. (come) into the room,he found his father angry.
13. Seriously (injure),she had to be sent to hospital at once.
14. (found) in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
15. (lose) in the fog,we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.
16. Tom took a taxi to the airport,only (find) his plane high up in the sky.
17. The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha’s mother around dusk, (cover) 65 miles in less than 12 hours.
18. This machine is very easy (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
19. Film has a much shorter history,especially when (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
20. George returned after the war,only (tell) that his wife had left him.
第四节 非谓语动词作状语
巩固练习
1. To complete 不定式作目的状语。 2. To make 3. saying
4. Opened 5. preventing 非谓语动词作结果状语。 6. To sleep 7. using 8. to get 在由easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语里, 用不定式作状语, 并且用主动表示被动意义。 9. to be told 10. to catch 11. Given
12. Coming 13. injured injure与句子主语she之间为被动关系, 因此用injured。 14. Founded 15. Lost 非谓语动词作状语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语we, 非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词。 16. to find 此处的分句为结果状语, 不定式表示意想不到的结果。 17. having covered cover与three travelers之间是主动关系,并且发生在句子谓语动作之前,应用现在分词的完成时。 18. to operate 在句型“主语+be+adj. +to do”中, 用主动表被动。 19. compared film与compare之间是被动关系。此处也可理解成状语从句的省略, 全句可看成when film is compared to…。 20. to be told
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