精品解析：海南省文昌中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期学科素养（一）英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级核心素养 英语科 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 温馨提示：答案必须写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） I. 听句子选图画（5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ II. 情景反应。（5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I think so. B. Yes, please. C. You’re right. 7. A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he has. C. Yes, he will. 8. A. It has a long history. B. In the east of America. C. New York City. 9. A. Four times. B. Last year. C. In 2016. 10. A. Good idea. B. Don’t worry. C. That’s a pity. III. 对话理解。（5分） 听第一段对话，选能回答11-12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 11. What is the girl interested in? A. Space. B. Music. C. Sport. 12. How long does the girl exercise every day? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13-15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 13. What does Tom wear today? A. A blue sweater. B. A black hat. C. A brown watch. 14. How much money does Tom have? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan C. 100 yuan. 15. How will they go to the shopping centre? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. IV. 短文理解。（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Who is Jenny? A. Kate’s classmate. B. Kate’s cousin. C. Kate’s friend. 17. What is Jenny good at? A. Drawing. B. Swimming. C. Singing. 18. Where does Jenny help Kate with her studies? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In Kate’s house 19. When did Kate and Jenny visit London? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 20. What did Jenny do during their trip? A. She took photos. B. She did the talking. C. She planned the trip. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） V. 单项选择。（10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Susan ate _________ apple pie and a cake at _________ school this morning. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; a 2. I called Kate, but she wasn’t in. So I left a(n) _________ for her. A. news B. advice C. message 3. —What do you think of learning Chinese, David? —Actually, I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. A. that B. one C. it 4. —When did the old man _________? —In 2016. He _________ for nearly ten years. A. die; has been dead B. dead; has died C. dead; died 5. — I _________ to Hainan on vacation with my parents. So I won’t go there this time. — That’s OK! A. have gone B. been C. have been 6. — Have you used that new computer _________? — Yes, I have. I have _________ used it. A. already; already B. already; yet C. yet; already 7. —Have you told your mother what happened? —Yes, I have. I _________ her half an hour ago. A. told B. will tell C. have told 8. —May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A. has been B. has to go C. has gone 9. — How long have you been like this? — _________ two days ago. A. For B. Since C. Before 10. —We will have a match with another football team from No. 1 Middle School. —_________! A. Good luck B. I can’t believe it C. Have a good time VI. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所) , but he didn’t want to. He was afraid of the ___11___ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not ___12___ the dentist, the pain would get worse. ___13___ , Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ___14___ , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ___15___ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ___16___ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and ___17___ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ___18___ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things, ___19___ his teeth would be bad again. After that, Tom realized how ___20___ it was to protect his teeth. 11. A. pain B. trust C. success 12. A. see B. look C. discover 13. A. At first B. At last C. In the beginning 14. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon 15. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy 16. A. fill B. shut C. open 17. A. allowed B. asked C. promised 18. A. right B. brave C. weak 19. A. but B. so C. or 20. A. important B. successful C. possible 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） VII. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满30分） 阅读下面三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A WILD RIDE Are you ready to move? Are you interested in a wild ride? Then put on your helmet (头盔)! It’s time to go! CLASS TIMES Monday— Friday: 8 am—10 am, 2 pm—6 pm Saturday— Sunday: 9 am—11 am, 2 pm—5 pm PRICES Children aged 12 and above: $25; Adults: $35 3-LEVEL CLASSES Level 1. Adjusting (调整) your seat Getting on your bike Keeping your balance Level 2. Sharing the road Biking on hills Bicycle parts & camp & Maintenance (保养) Level 3. Going to school or work by bike Balancing with a full bike basket Training for races _____________________ Riding can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Here are some safety rules you should follow: Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you ride. Don’t ride too close to other bikers. Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects. Always pass others on the right side. FOR MORE INFORMATION Please call Elizabeth at 860—345—0001 or click here on www.riding.com. 21. How long does the class last on Wednesday afternoon? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 22. If 12-year-old John and his father take the riding class, how much should they pay? A. $25. B. $60. C. $35. 23. In which class can you learn to ride a bike to school? A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3. 24. Which of the following is the best to fill in “_________”? A. RIDING SKILLS B. PARKING AREAS C. SAFETY RULES 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A diary. B. A website. C. A newspaper. B I don’t remember my camping experience with my family as a kid. But I do remember my first camping trip as an adult. It was terrible. Ten years passed, I learned many lessons the hard way. Now I am an experienced camper. I want to share my experiences with beginners. For beginner campers, choosing a popular camping place close to home is the most important thing. It’s better to choose a camping place with bathrooms, and you will feel more comfortable when you set up your tent near other campers. What’s more, if there is an information center, it will be more convenient. When you consider what to wear, you need to check the weather and the season. You also need to think about how long you will be camping and what you plan to do, such as going boating or hiking. It’s always smart to take extra clothes, especially when camping in the mountains. The temperatures there can change a lot. About what to eat, although I have many cooking tools, I try to avoid cooking while camping most of the time. I always pack foods that are ready-to-eat or foods that I can prepare at home to take with me. That means less time cooking and I can pack fewer things and do not have as much to clean up. To stop unwanted terrible situations from happening, like wildfires and bear attacks (攻击) , what should we keep in mind? 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving advice. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. 27. When choosing a camping place, which of the following is the most important? A. Being close to home. B. The food and tent. C. The information center. 28. In paragraph 3, the writer’s advice is about _________. A. when to camp B. what to do there C. how to choose clothes 29. What might the writer talk about next? A. Things for packing. B. Ways of keeping warm. C. Rules for camping safely. 30. What’s the right structure of the text? (①= paragraph 1) A. B. C. C Adolescence (青春期) is the time between being a child and full adult. Adolescence is a difficult process (过程) for teenagers. The reason is that both their minds and bodies make great changes. The changes may cause many problems if teenagers don’t know what to do with them. So it’s necessary to learn something about the changes. Different people begin adolescence at different ages. Usually girls start adolescence two years earlier than boys. For both girls and boys, adolescence is usually over by the age of 18. Teenage boys at this time often begin to take unnecessary risks. They want others to accept them. They are also easily angry with others and fight more. So they need to think twice before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings, but they are usually afraid to tell others about their problems. We can do a lot to care for and help teenagers. At the same time, parents can also tell teenagers about what is happening to them and help them to know themselves better. Everyone plays a part in making sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 31. Why is adolescence a difficult process for teenagers according to the passage? A. It is easy for teenagers to lose confidence. B. Teenagers have difficulty accepting others’ advice. C. Both teenagers’ minds and bodies change greatly. 32. According to the third paragraph, boys _________ during adolescence. A. get angry easily B. never take risks C. lose confidence in themselves 33. What does the underlined word “personality” mean in Chinese? A. 力气 B. 财富 C. 性格 34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The writer’s worry about teenagers’ exam results. B. The writer’s advice about how to care for and help teenagers. C. The writer’s idea about why adolescence is important to teenagers. 35. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Adolescence is an easy process for teenagers. B. Girls and boys begin adolescence at the same age. C. Parents should help teenagers understand the changes happening to them. VIII. 补全短文。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项为多余选项）。 In recent years, with the development of technology (技术), many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has attracted great attention. ____36____ Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, especially the young. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. ____37____ What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos. ____38____ The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. ____39____ Such things are unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded (上传). ____40____ But in many parents’ opinion, Douyin is not good for teenagers and we should not use it too often. A. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. B. However, every coin has two sides. C. In this way, it can help keep a healthy environment for its users. D. We can share our videos with friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. E. I think it is good for us. F. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. 第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分） IX. 任务型读写。（满分15分） Lei Jun, a successful entrepreneur (企业家) , was born on December 16, 1969, in Xiantao City, Hubei Province. His family was not rich, but he studied very hard when he was young. As a result, he is the founder and CEO of Xiaomi Company now. In 1987, he studied in the Computer Science Department of Wuhan University. He studied so hard that he finished the university courses just in two years. He always liked reading at university, and the book Fire in the Valley he read lighted his dream—setting up a world-class technology company and making high-quality technology affordable (买得起的) for everyone. In 2010, he set up Xiaomi Company. Under his leadership, Xiaomi became one of the leading smartphone manufacturers (制造商) in the world. Lei Jun has also got a group of Xiaomi fans, known as “Mi Fans.” Lei Jun expanded Xiaomi’s product line, and now Xiaomi sells not only smartphones but also smart devices and home appliances (电器) , such as Xiaomi Watch and Xiaomi Fridge. What’s more, Xiaomi even spent three years in making cars, and finally succeeded in selling its first electric car, the SU7, at a low price on March 28, 2024. Lei Jun said, “In the three years of developing cars, I realized that making cars is really difficult”. Lei Jun always wants to make high-quality technology affordable for everyone, so in the future, he will continue to develop new technological products in order to make people’s lives more convenient. TASK 1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. （每小题1分） Lei Jun-A ____41____ Entrepreneur In 1969 Lei Jun ____42____ in Xiantao City, Hubei Province. In 1987 He studied in the Computer Science Department of Wuhan University. In 2010 He ____43____ Xiaomi Company. It became one of the leading smartphone manufacturers in the world. In 2024 He succeeded in selling its ____44____, the SU7, at a low price. ____45____ He will continue to develop new technological products. TASK 2: Answer the following questions. What was Lei Jun’s dream? _____________________________46_____________________________ How long did Lei spend in making cars? _____________________________47_____________________________ What do you think of Lei Jun? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ______________________________48______________________________ XI. 写作。（满分20分） 49. 假如你是阳光中学李华，上周六你所在的城市举办了马拉松赛事，你参加了其中的迷你马拉松比赛，请你给你的美国朋友David写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）参赛经过：赛前的准备、比赛过程、比赛结果； （2）你的收获。 参考词汇：the finish line 终点线 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear David, How are you doing? I’m writing to share with you a mini-marathon I took part in last Saturday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级核心素养 英语科 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 温馨提示：答案必须写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） I. 听句子选图画（5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ II. 情景反应。（5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I think so. B. Yes, please. C. You’re right. 7. A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he has. C. Yes, he will. 8. A. It has a long history. B. In the east of America. C. New York City. 9. A. Four times. B. Last year. C. In 2016. 10. A. Good idea. B. Don’t worry. C. That’s a pity. III. 对话理解。（5分） 听第一段对话，选能回答11-12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 11. What is the girl interested in? A. Space. B. Music. C. Sport. 12. How long does the girl exercise every day? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13-15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 13. What does Tom wear today? A. A blue sweater. B. A black hat. C. A brown watch. 14. How much money does Tom have? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan C. 100 yuan. 15. How will they go to the shopping centre? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. IV. 短文理解。（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Who is Jenny? A. Kate’s classmate. B. Kate’s cousin. C. Kate’s friend. 17. What is Jenny good at? A. Drawing. B. Swimming. C. Singing. 18. Where does Jenny help Kate with her studies? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In Kate’s house 19. When did Kate and Jenny visit London? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 20. What did Jenny do during their trip? A. She took photos. B. She did the talking. C. She planned the trip. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） V. 单项选择。（10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Susan ate _________ apple pie and a cake at _________ school this morning. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊今天早上在学校吃了一个苹果派和一块蛋糕。 a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。apple是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”用不定冠词an；at school是固定短语，意为“在学校”，中间不加冠词。 2. I called Kate, but she wasn’t in. So I left a(n) _________ for her. A. news B. advice C. message 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打电话给凯特，但她不在。所以我给她留了个口信。 news新闻；advice建议；message口信。根据“left a (n)”可知，此处填可数名词单数，news和advice 是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，leave a message意为“留口信”。 3. —What do you think of learning Chinese, David? —Actually, I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. A. that B. one C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉得学中文怎么样？——事实上，我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。 考查代词辨析。that那，指代同名异物，只可指物；one一个，指代同名异物，可指人或物；it它，指代上文中出现过的同一事物，或作形式主语、宾语。根据“I find ... hard to learn Chinese well in a short time”可知此处用find it adj. to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to learn Chinese well in a short time”。故选C。 4. —When did the old man _________? —In 2016. He _________ for nearly ten years. A. die; has been dead B. dead; has died C. dead; died 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位老人什么时候去世的？——2016 年。他已经去世将近十年了。 第一空，问句中含有助动词did，其后应接动词原形，die是动词“去世”，dead是形容词“死的”，故第一空填die；第二空，根据时间状语“for nearly ten years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需具有延续性，die是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为延续性状态be dead，主语是He，故用has been dead。 5. — I _________ to Hainan on vacation with my parents. So I won’t go there this time. — That’s OK! A. have gone B. been C. have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和父母去过海南度假。所以我这次不去那里了。——没关系！ have been to表示去过某地已回来，have gone to表示去了某地未回来。根据“So I won’t go there this time.”可知，说话人此刻不在海南，have been to符合语境。B项缺助动词。 6. — Have you used that new computer _________? — Yes, I have. I have _________ used it. A. already; already B. already; yet C. yet; already 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经用过那台新电脑了吗？——是的，我用过了。我已经用过它了。 “already”常用于肯定句，“yet”常用于否定句或疑问句；第一句是疑问句，需用“yet”；第二句是肯定句，需用“already”，应填yet; already。 7. —Have you told your mother what happened? —Yes, I have. I _________ her half an hour ago. A. told B. will tell C. have told 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你告诉你妈妈发生什么事了吗？——是的。我半小时前告诉她了。 根据时间状语“half an hour ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。应填told。 8. —May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A. has been B. has to go C. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和王红通话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她去北京了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已经回来；has to go to不得不去；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“she is not at home”可知，王红不在家，即她去了北京，还未回来，应用has gone to。故选C。 9. — How long have you been like this? — _________ two days ago. A. For B. Since C. Before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你像这样多久了？——从两天前开始。 For 后接时间段（不能与“ago”连用）；Since 后接过去时间点（表状态从过去持续到现在）；Before 在……之前（不与“ago”搭配）；问句是现在完成时，答语“two days ago”是过去时间点，“Since”可引导过去时间点表持续状态，应填Since。 10. —We will have a match with another football team from No. 1 Middle School. —_________! A. Good luck B. I can’t believe it C. Have a good time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们将和来自第一中学的另一支足球队进行一场比赛。——祝你们好运！ Good luck祝你好运；I can’t believe it我简直不敢相信；Have a good time玩得开心。得知对方要比赛，应祝对方好运，应填Good luck。 VI. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所) , but he didn’t want to. He was afraid of the ___11___ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not ___12___ the dentist, the pain would get worse. ___13___ , Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ___14___ , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ___15___ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ___16___ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and ___17___ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ___18___ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things, ___19___ his teeth would be bad again. After that, Tom realized how ___20___ it was to protect his teeth. 11. A. pain B. trust C. success 12. A. see B. look C. discover 13. A. At first B. At last C. In the beginning 14. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon 15. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy 16. A. fill B. shut C. open 17. A. allowed B. asked C. promised 18. A. right B. brave C. weak 19. A. but B. so C. or 20. A. important B. successful C. possible 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom牙疼去看牙医的经历，从一开始害怕拔牙，到最终在牙医的帮助下完成治疗，并明白了保护牙齿重要性的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他害怕牙医不得不拔他的牙时的疼痛。 空后提到牙医拔牙的场景，结合前文Tom牙疼、不想看牙医的语境，应用表示“疼痛”的pain。 【12题详解】 句意：Tom的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会变得更严重。 see the dentist为固定搭配，意为“看牙医”，因此应用see。look为不及物动词，需加at才能接宾语；discover意为“发现”，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，Tom不得不同意了。 前文提到Tom不想去看牙医，妈妈劝说后，最终他只能妥协。At last表示“最终，最后”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：牙科诊所里人不多。很快就轮到Tom了。 前文说明人少，因此时间上会很快轮到他，Soon“不久，很快”符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着和他打招呼。 空后提到“said hello to him with a smile”，说明牙医很友善，应用friendly。 【16题详解】 句意：他让Tom张开嘴。 根据常识，牙医检查牙齿、拔牙，必然需要患者张开嘴巴，应用open。 【17题详解】 句意：牙医给Tom打了针，承诺他不会感觉到任何疼痛。 结合常识以及“Tom really did not feel any pain.”可知，此处指医生向Tom承诺不会疼，promised“承诺”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：然后牙医建议Tom每天刷两次牙，并教给他正确的刷牙方法。 根据上下文以及常识，牙医教的应该是正确的刷牙方法。应用right。 【19题详解】 句意：他还告诉Tom不要吃太多甜食，否则他的牙齿会再次坏掉。 空前“not to eat too many sweet things”是建议和警告；空后“his teeth would be bad again”表示不按建议做的后果，此处应用or，表示“否则，要不然”，符合“不要吃太多甜食，否则牙齿会坏”的逻辑。but“但是”表转折、so“所以”表因果，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在那之后，Tom意识到保护牙齿是多么重要。 结合全文，经过这次看牙经历，Tom明白了保护牙齿的重要性，应用important，符合文章主旨。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） VII. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满30分） 阅读下面三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A WILD RIDE Are you ready to move? Are you interested in a wild ride? Then put on your helmet (头盔)! It’s time to go! CLASS TIMES Monday— Friday: 8 am—10 am, 2 pm—6 pm Saturday— Sunday: 9 am—11 am, 2 pm—5 pm PRICES Children aged 12 and above: $25; Adults: $35 3-LEVEL CLASSES Level 1. Adjusting (调整) your seat Getting on your bike Keeping your balance Level 2. Sharing the road Biking on hills Bicycle parts & camp & Maintenance (保养) Level 3. Going to school or work by bike Balancing with a full bike basket Training for races _____________________ Riding can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Here are some safety rules you should follow: Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you ride. Don’t ride too close to other bikers. Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects. Always pass others on the right side. FOR MORE INFORMATION Please call Elizabeth at 860—345—0001 or click here on www.riding.com. 21. How long does the class last on Wednesday afternoon? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 22. If 12-year-old John and his father take the riding class, how much should they pay? A. $25. B. $60. C. $35. 23. In which class can you learn to ride a bike to school? A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3. 24. Which of the following is the best to fill in “_________”? A. RIDING SKILLS B. PARKING AREAS C. SAFETY RULES 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A diary. B. A website. C. A newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个骑行课程相关信息，包括课程时间、价格、不同级别课程内容、骑行安全规则以及获取更多信息的方式。 【21题详解】 根据“CLASS TIMES”部分“Monday— Friday: 8 am—10 am, 2 pm—6 pm”，可知周三下午课程从2点到6点，时长为4个小时。 【22题详解】 由“PRICES”部分“Children aged 12 and above: $25; Adults: $35”可知，12岁的约翰费用是25美元，他父亲费用是35美元，两人总共需支付25+35=60美元。 【23题详解】 从“3-LEVEL CLASSES”部分“Level 3. Going to school or work by bike”可知，在Level 3课程中可以学习骑自行车去上学。 【24题详解】 根据下文“Riding can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Here are some safety rules you should follow:”以及后面列举的一系列规则可知，此处应填SAFETY RULES。 【25题详解】 根据“FOR MORE INFORMATION”部分“Please call Elizabeth at 860—345—0001 or click here on www.riding.com.”可知，这篇文章很可能来自一个网站。 B I don’t remember my camping experience with my family as a kid. But I do remember my first camping trip as an adult. It was terrible. Ten years passed, I learned many lessons the hard way. Now I am an experienced camper. I want to share my experiences with beginners. For beginner campers, choosing a popular camping place close to home is the most important thing. It’s better to choose a camping place with bathrooms, and you will feel more comfortable when you set up your tent near other campers. What’s more, if there is an information center, it will be more convenient. When you consider what to wear, you need to check the weather and the season. You also need to think about how long you will be camping and what you plan to do, such as going boating or hiking. It’s always smart to take extra clothes, especially when camping in the mountains. The temperatures there can change a lot. About what to eat, although I have many cooking tools, I try to avoid cooking while camping most of the time. I always pack foods that are ready-to-eat or foods that I can prepare at home to take with me. That means less time cooking and I can pack fewer things and do not have as much to clean up. To stop unwanted terrible situations from happening, like wildfires and bear attacks (攻击) , what should we keep in mind? 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving advice. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. 27. When choosing a camping place, which of the following is the most important? A. Being close to home. B. The food and tent. C. The information center. 28. In paragraph 3, the writer’s advice is about _________. A. when to camp B. what to do there C. how to choose clothes 29. What might the writer talk about next? A. Things for packing. B. Ways of keeping warm. C. Rules for camping safely. 30. What’s the right structure of the text? (①= paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者分享的露营新手实用技巧，涵盖露营地选择、衣物准备、饮食安排等内容，并引出露营安全相关话题。 【26题详解】 文章开头讲述作者儿时露营经历模糊，但成年后首次露营体验很糟糕，经过十年积累才成为有经验的露营者，并表明要分享经验，这是通过叙述个人经历来引出主题，因此属于“通过举例”的方式。 【27题详解】 第二段首句明确指出“For beginner campers, choosing a popular camping place close to home is the most important thing.”，说明对初学者而言，选择离家近的露营地是最重要的。 【28题详解】 第三段首句“When you consider what to wear, you need to check the weather and the season.”点明了段落核心，整段围绕露营时的衣物选择展开。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段以“To stop unwanted terrible situations from happening, like wildfires and bear attacks (攻击) , what should we keep in mind?”收尾，提出了露营安全相关的问题，因此下文最可能围绕露营安全规则展开。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段为总起段，以个人经历引出要分享露营技巧；第二至四段分别介绍露营地选择、衣物准备、饮食安排三个技巧；第五段引出安全问题收尾。 C Adolescence (青春期) is the time between being a child and full adult. Adolescence is a difficult process (过程) for teenagers. The reason is that both their minds and bodies make great changes. The changes may cause many problems if teenagers don’t know what to do with them. So it’s necessary to learn something about the changes. Different people begin adolescence at different ages. Usually girls start adolescence two years earlier than boys. For both girls and boys, adolescence is usually over by the age of 18. Teenage boys at this time often begin to take unnecessary risks. They want others to accept them. They are also easily angry with others and fight more. So they need to think twice before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings, but they are usually afraid to tell others about their problems. We can do a lot to care for and help teenagers. At the same time, parents can also tell teenagers about what is happening to them and help them to know themselves better. Everyone plays a part in making sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 31. Why is adolescence a difficult process for teenagers according to the passage? A. It is easy for teenagers to lose confidence. B. Teenagers have difficulty accepting others’ advice. C. Both teenagers’ minds and bodies change greatly. 32. According to the third paragraph, boys _________ during adolescence. A. get angry easily B. never take risks C. lose confidence in themselves 33. What does the underlined word “personality” mean in Chinese? A. 力气 B. 财富 C. 性格 34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The writer’s worry about teenagers’ exam results. B. The writer’s advice about how to care for and help teenagers. C. The writer’s idea about why adolescence is important to teenagers. 35. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Adolescence is an easy process for teenagers. B. Girls and boys begin adolescence at the same age. C. Parents should help teenagers understand the changes happening to them. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青春期的特点、青少年在青春期的身心变化以及如何帮助青少年顺利度过青春期，展现了青春期对青少年成长的重要意义。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“Adolescence is a difficult process for teenagers. The reason is that both their minds and bodies make great changes.”，这说明青春期对青少年来说是一个艰难的过程是因为他们的身心都发生了巨大的变化。 【32题详解】 第三段指出：“Teenage boys at this time often begin to take unnecessary risks...They are also easily angry with others and fight more.”，这说明男孩在青春期会很容易生气。 【33题详解】 根据第四段语境：“A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves.”，结合后文描述的女孩的心理特点，可以推断“personality”指的是“性格”。 【34题详解】 最后一段首句指出：“We can do a lot to care for and help teenagers.”，随后介绍了帮助青少年的具体方法，这说明本段主要介绍了关爱和帮助青少年的建议。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段：“At the same time, parents can also tell teenagers about what is happening to them and help them to know themselves better.”，这说明父母应该帮助青少年了解发生在他们身上的变化。 VIII. 补全短文。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项为多余选项）。 In recent years, with the development of technology (技术), many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has attracted great attention. ____36____ Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, especially the young. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. ____37____ What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos. ____38____ The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. ____39____ Such things are unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded (上传). ____40____ But in many parents’ opinion, Douyin is not good for teenagers and we should not use it too often. A. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. B. However, every coin has two sides. C. In this way, it can help keep a healthy environment for its users. D. We can share our videos with friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. E. I think it is good for us. F. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍短视频应用“抖音”（Douyin）。文章先引出话题并说明其受欢迎程度，再介绍功能与优点，接着指出其负面影响，最后提出个人观点与家长看法。 【36题详解】 第一段先指出“一款应用引起了极大关注”，空白处后说“抖音于2016年首次出现”。空白处应点明这款应用的名字。选项F“It is Douyin, a video sharing app.”直接回答了前文，引出后文对抖音的具体介绍，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 第二段介绍抖音的功能和优点。空白处前说“它非常简单有趣”，空白处后说“更重要的是，刷有趣视频是消磨空闲时间的好方法”。空白处应补充另一个优点。选项D“We can share our videos with friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen.”具体说明了抖音的便捷性，与前后文形成并列关系，使优点描述更丰富。 【38题详解】 第三段讨论抖音的负面影响。空白处位于段首，后文说“这款应用也有坏处”。空白处应起到转折作用，从优点过渡到缺点。选项B“However, every coin has two sides.”是常用的转折表达，自然引出下文对缺点的阐述。 【39题详解】 第三段具体说明坏处。空白处前说“一方面，有些人花很长时间刷抖音，对健康有害”，空白处后说“这些东西不合适且无意义”。空白处应引出另一方面的问题。选项A“On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app.”中的“On the other hand”与上文“On the one hand”形成对应，指出内容方面的弊端，与后文“such things”指代一致。 【40题详解】 第四段提出个人观点。空白处前说“抖音应该在视频上传前进行审核”，空白处后说“但很多家长认为抖音对青少年不好”。空白处应说明审核的作用。选项C“In this way, it can help keep healthy environment for its users.”解释了前文做法的目的，与后文家长观点形成转折关系。 第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分） IX. 任务型读写。（满分15分） Lei Jun, a successful entrepreneur (企业家) , was born on December 16, 1969, in Xiantao City, Hubei Province. His family was not rich, but he studied very hard when he was young. As a result, he is the founder and CEO of Xiaomi Company now. In 1987, he studied in the Computer Science Department of Wuhan University. He studied so hard that he finished the university courses just in two years. He always liked reading at university, and the book Fire in the Valley he read lighted his dream—setting up a world-class technology company and making high-quality technology affordable (买得起的) for everyone. In 2010, he set up Xiaomi Company. Under his leadership, Xiaomi became one of the leading smartphone manufacturers (制造商) in the world. Lei Jun has also got a group of Xiaomi fans, known as “Mi Fans.” Lei Jun expanded Xiaomi’s product line, and now Xiaomi sells not only smartphones but also smart devices and home appliances (电器) , such as Xiaomi Watch and Xiaomi Fridge. What’s more, Xiaomi even spent three years in making cars, and finally succeeded in selling its first electric car, the SU7, at a low price on March 28, 2024. Lei Jun said, “In the three years of developing cars, I realized that making cars is really difficult”. Lei Jun always wants to make high-quality technology affordable for everyone, so in the future, he will continue to develop new technological products in order to make people’s lives more convenient. TASK 1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. （每小题1分） Lei Jun-A ____41____ Entrepreneur In 1969 Lei Jun ____42____ in Xiantao City, Hubei Province. In 1987 He studied in the Computer Science Department of Wuhan University. In 2010 He ____43____ Xiaomi Company. It became one of the leading smartphone manufacturers in the world. In 2024 He succeeded in selling its ____44____, the SU7, at a low price. ____45____ He will continue to develop new technological products. TASK 2: Answer the following questions. What was Lei Jun’s dream? _____________________________46_____________________________ How long did Lei spend in making cars? _____________________________47_____________________________ What do you think of Lei Jun? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ______________________________48______________________________ 【答案】41. Successful 42. was born 43. set up 44. first electric car 45. In the future 46. Setting up a world-class technology company and making high-quality technology affordable for everyone. 47. Three years. 48. He is hard-working and persistent. He sticks to his dream and brings convenience to people’s lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了小米创始人兼CEO雷军的生平及成就。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Lei Jun, a successful entrepreneur”可知雷军是一名成功的企业家，此处是标题，词首字母大写，故填Successful。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“was born on December 16, 1969, in Xiantao City, Hubei Province”可知1969年雷军出生于湖北仙桃，故填was born。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“In 2010, he set up Xiaomi Company. ”可知2010年雷军创立了小米公司，故填set up。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“finally succeeded in selling its first electric car, the SU7, at a low price on March 28, 2024”，可知2024年小米成功低价开售第一款电动汽车SU7，故填first electric car。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“so in the future, he will continue to develop new technological products in order to make people’s lives more convenient”，可知继续开发新产品是雷军未来的计划，时间应为In the future。 【46题详解】 原文第二段“lighted his dream—setting up a world-class technology company and making high-quality technology affordable for everyone”明确写出雷军的梦想，可直接提取得到答案。 【47题详解】 原文第三段“Xiaomi even spent three years in making cars”，明确说明小米花了三年时间研发汽车，故答案为Three years. 【48题详解】 本题为开放题，围绕雷军的品质、事迹作答，言之有理即可。 XI. 写作。（满分20分） 49. 假如你是阳光中学李华，上周六你所在的城市举办了马拉松赛事，你参加了其中的迷你马拉松比赛，请你给你的美国朋友David写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）参赛经过：赛前的准备、比赛过程、比赛结果； （2）你的收获。 参考词汇：the finish line 终点线 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear David, How are you doing? I’m writing to share with you a mini-marathon I took part in last Saturday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear David, How are you doing? I’m writing to share with you a mini-marathon I took part in last Saturday. To prepare, I trained for weeks. On that day, thousands of runners gathered. The race began at 8 a.m. I kept a steady pace and enjoyed the beautiful city views. Though tired, I encouraged myself and finally crossed the finish line. I didn’t win, but I felt proud. This experience taught me that perseverance leads to success. I also made new friends who love sports. I believe if we keep trying, we can achieve our goals. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时 明确要点：赛前准备、比赛过程、比赛结果、个人收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，开门见山，点明写信目的 主体段：按时间顺序介绍赛前准备、比赛过程、比赛结果、个人收获 结尾段：总结升华，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参赛经过 赛前准备：trained for weeks 比赛过程：kept a steady pace/enjoyed the beautiful city views/encouraged myself/crossed the finish line等 比赛结果：didn’t win/felt proud 要点二：个人收获 收获感悟：perseverance leads to success/made new friends/keep trying/achieve our goals 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $