专题02 Units 3～4（词汇综合练）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

专题02 Units 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 二、根据汉语意思写出单词。 三、完成句子。 四、语法填空。 五、选词填空。 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1．It was a ________ (pain) decision for Liu to give up reaching the top himself. 2．The team ________ (welcome) as heroes when they got back to the city. 3．—There are many ________ (strength) of studying in groups. —I agree with you. 4．It’s everyone’s _________ (responsible) to follow public rules in daily life. 5．Tony is a new ________ (direct) of the school drama Snow White. 6．It’s half past eight. The students are listening to the teacher in ________ (silent). 7．Lin Lannian ________ (lead) the way for his teammates. 8．Many places of interest lie in the ________ (northern) of the country. 9．We had a ________ (disagree) over which movie to watch. 10．My grandparents have ______ (marry) for 50 years and they celebrated it last Sunday. 11．It’s not easy to deal with ________ (fail). 12．Our English teacher always explains grammar ________ (clear) to us. 13．Preparing for the final exam week was incredibly ________ (stress) for all students. 14．You mustn’t swim in the river by ________ (your) because it’s really dangerous. 15．Our English teacher expected us ________ (vote) for the best English short story to read in class. 16．Thank you for ________ (advise) me how to solve the math problem. 17．Geoff was there for three weeks. He was very _________ (luck) to be alive. 18．You can lend him a hand. It is a way to show your _________ (kind). 19．I had a feeling of _________ (warm) when I saw the light in the dark. 20．The _________ (fireman) drove to the burning house quickly as soon as they got the call. 21．That girl feels very weak and can’t stand or walk after the ________ (ill). 22．To my ________ (disappoint), the new movie is so meaningless. 23．Hopefully, we can find a ________ (solve) to the problem before it gets worse. 24．These poor people don’t have enough money for medical ________ (treat). 25．It gives students a chance ________ (show) their talents. 26．The boy is ________ (care) and he always makes mistakes when doing housework. 27．It’s ________ (meaning) to help people in need. 28．So far, she ________ (learn) more than 2,000 English words. 29．Many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous) now. We need to protect them. 30．The boy kept ________ (ask) questions about volunteering. 2、 根据汉语意思写出单词 31．When a person tells a lie, he will try to avoid looking ________(直接地) into others’ eyes. 32．The ________ (对话，对白) in the book sound especially real because they are common in everyday English. 33．It was a painful experience, so she didn’t want to ________ (提到；说起) it. 34．I can’t _________ (买得起，付得起) this dress because its price is out of my reach. 35．There the students could prepare food and ________ (分享) meals with their teachers. 36． A beautiful ________ (彩虹) often hangs in the sky after a heavy rain. 37．The ________ (病人) in the hospital are well taken care of by the nurses. 38．The ________ (病毒) can spread quickly, so we need to take protective measures. 39．I give my sister a ________ (紫色的) notebook as a birthday gift. 40．Please ________ (原谅) me if I make any mistakes in my English speech. 41． The food and service are ________ (糟糕的). That’s the worst restaurant that I have been to. 42．Can you ________ (降下) the bag a little? I can’t reach it now. 43．Please pass me the ________ (梯子). I need to get the box on the shelf. 44．It is a great ________ (荣誉) to be part of such an excellent team. 45．The team made every ________ (努力) to win the game. 46．We need to ________ (合作) with each other to finish the task on time. 47．We ________ (露营) near a lake last night. 48．Where is my ________ (胶带)? I can’t find it. 49．It would be much better if we had good _________ (团队合作). 50．—Do you love the ________ (戏剧表演) club? —No, I don’t. 三、完成句子 51．稀薄的空气耗尽了他的力气。 The thin air_______ _______ ________ ________ 52．而且，没有人在不使用氧气的情况下做到过这一点。 ________ _________, no one had done so without using oxygen! 53．刚才我走进她的房间，拿走了我的物品。 Just now I walked into her room and _________ my things_________. 54．我们应该诚实，不应该撒谎。 We ________ be honest and ________ tell lies. 55．在周末，很多家庭都会选择去露营。 Many families choose to ______ ______ at the weekend. 56．理论绝不能和实践分开。 ________________ can theory be separated from practice. 57．这个节目旨在吸引公众对非洲贫困孩童的关注。 The programme________ ________ ________ the public’s attention to poor children in Africa. 58．我们应该采取一些步骤去度过困难时期。 We should take some steps to __________ __________ the difficult days. 59．他觉得帮忙做家务是必要的。 He found it necessary to __________ ________ with housework. 60．从高中毕业后，她将出国留学。 ________ ________ from high school, she will go to study abroad. 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A Last month, our class faced a big challenge: the school basketball match.Our team captain, Leo, couldn’t play. The team felt lost. I was especially worried 61 I was just a regular player, not a star. During a 62 (practise), our coach said, “Someone needs to stand up. It might be difficult, but we must fight against this difficulty together.” His words reminded me 63 something my grandfather once told me, “What 64 (matter) for true victory is not just winning a game, but overcoming your fears.” Hearing this, I told 65 (my) I would try. I wasn’t the best, but I was ready to give my all. We practised hard every day after school. But with the arrival of the match day, we became 66 (real) nervous. The game was hard. At halfway, we were behind. We were tired and a little 67 (bore) with our own mistakes. But we didn’t give up. We got together and planned what to do next 68 (improve) our game. In the second half, we played much better. We moved towards our goal like one person. In 69 final seconds of the fourth quarter, I scored! We won the game! That day, I learnt 70 nothing but hard work and teamwork can bring you success. B In Xi’an, there is a restaurant owner 71 (name) Xiong Wencheng. He has been offering the “No. 6 combo” —a free meal, to help people in need for three years. There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “ 72 you 73 (experience) a hard time in Xi’an now? If you can’t afford a meal, you can 74 (enter) the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.” The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It 75 (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask 76 help without feeling embarrassed. Actually, it’s not 77 easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it 78 (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015. When asked why he did that, Xiong 79 (say), “It’s possible for anyone to meet 80 (difficulty). I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others.” 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 二、根据汉语意思写出单词。 三、完成句子。 四、语法填空。 五、选词填空。 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1．It was a ________ (pain) decision for Liu to give up reaching the top himself. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：对刘来说，放弃亲自登顶是一个令人痛苦的决定。空处作定语修饰名词decision，应用形容词painful“令人痛苦的”。 2．The team ________ (welcome) as heroes when they got back to the city. 【答案】were welcomed 【详解】句意：这支队伍回城时被当作英雄欢迎。主语the team与welcome是被动关系，且时间状语从句“when they got back to the city”是一般过去时，主句时态需保持一致，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were+过去分词”，主语是“The team”以及“heroes”和“they”可知，此处be动词用were，welcome的过去分词是welcomed。 3．—There are many ________ (strength) of studying in groups. —I agree with you. 【答案】strengths 【详解】句意：——小组学习有许多优势。——我同意你的看法。句中many后接可数名词复数形式。strength在此处意为“优势、长处”，为可数名词，其复数形式为strengths。 4．It’s everyone’s _________ (responsible) to follow public rules in daily life. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：在日常生活中遵守公共规则是每个人的责任。responsible“有责任的”，形容词，此处是“It’s+名词+to do sth.”结构，空处需填名词形式，responsibility“责任”，名词，故填responsibility。 5．Tony is a new ________ (direct) of the school drama Snow White. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：托尼是校园剧《白雪公主》的新任导演。direct“指导”，动词，位于“a new”之后，需使用单数名词director“导演”。 6．It’s half past eight. The students are listening to the teacher in ________ (silent). 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：现在八点半了。学生们正在安静地听老师讲课。空前是介词in，后面须接名词，silent是形容词，要变成名词形式silence。in silence是固定短语，意为“安静地、默默地”。    7．Lin Lannian ________ (lead) the way for his teammates. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：林兰年为他的队友们带路。lead“带路”，该句描述的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，动词改为过去式led。故填led。 8．Many places of interest lie in the ________ (northern) of the country. 【答案】north 【详解】句意：许多名胜古迹位于这个国家的北部。northern是形容词，意为“北方的”，此处位于定冠词the之后、介词of之前，需用其名词形式north，表示“北部”，作介词in的宾语。故填north。 9．We had a ________ (disagree) over which movie to watch. 【答案】disagreement 【详解】句意：我们对看哪部电影有分歧。根据“a”提示，此处应填可数名词单数形式作宾语。“disagree”为动词，其名词形式disagreement“分歧”符合句意。 10．My grandparents have ______ (marry) for 50 years and they celebrated it last Sunday. 【答案】been married 【详解】句意：我的祖父母已经结婚50年了，他们在上周日庆祝了这一结婚纪念日。时间状语“for 50 years”提示此句为现在完成时，marry是短暂性动词，和一段时间连用需要用延续性动词be married，此处be需要用过去分词been。 11．It’s not easy to deal with ________ (fail). 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：处理失败并不容易。根据“with”提示，介词后接名词作宾语。“fail”为动词，其名词形式failure“失败”，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，此处作不可数名词用，泛指“失败” 这个抽象概念。 12．Our English teacher always explains grammar ________ (clear) to us. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是向我们清楚地解释语法。clear“清楚的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式clearly“清楚地”修饰动词explains。故填clearly。 13．Preparing for the final exam week was incredibly ________ (stress) for all students. 【答案】stressful 【详解】句意：为期末考试周做准备对所有学生来说压力极大。stress名词“压力”，此处描述事物“备考这件事”的性质，需要用stress的形容词stressful，表示“有压力的、压力大的”。故填stressful。 14．You mustn’t swim in the river by ________ (your) because it’s really dangerous. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：你不许独自在河里游泳，因为太危险了。your“你的”，by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自”，因此填your的反身代词。故填yourself。 15．Our English teacher expected us ________ (vote) for the best English short story to read in class. 【答案】to vote 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师期望我们投票选出要在课堂上阅读的最好的英语短故事。根据“expected us”可知，此处考查固定搭配“expect sb. to do sth.”表示“期望某人做某事”，所以横线处需填动词不定式，vote“投票”，动词。故填to vote。 16．Thank you for ________ (advise) me how to solve the math problem. 【答案】advising 【详解】句意：感谢你建议我如何解决这个数学问题。根据“Thank you for”可知，此处是“thank you for doing sth.”的结构，表示“感谢你做某事”，所以横线处需填动名词，advise“建议”，动词，其动名词形式为advising。故填advising。 17．Geoff was there for three weeks. He was very _________ (luck) to be alive. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：杰夫在那里待了三周，能活下来，他非常幸运。根据“He was very...to be...”可知空格处需填入形容词，作表语，提示词luck是名词，对应的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 18．You can lend him a hand. It is a way to show your _________ (kind). 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：你可以帮他一把。这是展示你善意的一种方式。空格前是形容词性物主代词your，其后应接名词形式，kind是形容词，其名词形式为kindness。故填kindness。 19．I had a feeling of _________ (warm) when I saw the light in the dark. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：当我在黑暗中看到那盏灯时，我感受到了一阵温暖。根据“I had a feeling of...”可知空格处需填入名词，作介词of的宾语，提示词warm是形容词对应的名词形式为warmth。故填warmth。 20．The _________ (fireman) drove to the burning house quickly as soon as they got the call. 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：消防员们一接到电话就迅速开车赶往着火的房子。fireman“消防员”，可数名词。句中“they”指代消防员，是复数含义，所以空处要用复数形式的firemen。故填firemen。 21．That girl feels very weak and can’t stand or walk after the ________ (ill). 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：那个女孩在生病后感到非常虚弱，无法站立或行走。ill“生病的”，是形容词，定冠词the后需接名词，因此将ill变为名词形式illness，表示“疾病”。故填illness。 22．To my ________ (disappoint), the new movie is so meaningless. 【答案】disappointment 【详解】句意：让我失望的是，这部新电影毫无意义。my后接名词，disappoint为动词，其名词形式为disappointment。故填disappointment。 23．Hopefully, we can find a ________ (solve) to the problem before it gets worse. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：我们有望在问题恶化前找到解决办法。solve“解决”，是动词，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，因此填solve的名词形式solution。故填solution。 24．These poor people don’t have enough money for medical ________ (treat). 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：这些穷人没有足够的钱用于治疗。treat作动词，意为“治疗”；根据“medical”可知，此处需用名词，treat的名词形式是treatment。故填treatment。 25．It gives students a chance ________ (show) their talents. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：这给学生们一个展示自己才能的机会。根据固定结构“a chance to do sth.”表示“做某事的机会”，空处需用动词不定式形式；show变为to show。故填to show。 26．The boy is ________ (care) and he always makes mistakes when doing housework. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：这个男孩很粗心，他做家务时总是犯错误。句中“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据后半句“总是犯错误”可知，此处应表达“粗心的”含义。care为动词/名词，需转换为否定含义的形容词careless。 27．It’s ________ (meaning) to help people in need. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：帮助有需要的人是有意义的。句中“It’s”后接形容词作表语，meaning是名词，意为“意思”，其形容词形式meaningful表示“有意义的”。 28．So far, she ________ (learn) more than 2,000 English words. 【答案】has learned/has learnt 【详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经学了2000多个英语单词。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语she为第三人称单数，结构为has done，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填has learned/ have learnt。 29．Many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous) now. We need to protect them. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。我们需要保护它们。dangerous“危险的”，为形容词，此处在介词in后作宾语，表示“危险”这一状态，应用其名词形式danger。故填danger。 30．The boy kept ________ (ask) questions about volunteering. 【答案】asking 【详解】句意：那个男孩不停地问关于志愿服务的问题。ask“问”，动词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词asking作宾语。故填asking。 2、 根据汉语意思写出单词 31．When a person tells a lie, he will try to avoid looking ________(直接地) into others’ eyes. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：当一个人说谎时，他会尽量避免直视别人的眼睛。 此处需要副词修饰动词短语“looking into”，“直接地”对应的英文副词是“directly”，符合语境，故填directly。 32．The ________ (对话，对白) in the book sound especially real because they are common in everyday English. 【答案】dialogues 【详解】句意：这本书里的对话听起来特别真实，因为它们在日常英语中很常见。dialogue“对话，对白”，句中谓语动词“sound”为原形，说明主语要用复数形式，dialogue的复数直接在词尾加s。 33．It was a painful experience, so she didn’t want to ________ (提到；说起) it. 【答案】mention 【详解】句意：这是一次痛苦的经历，所以她不想提起这件事。句中want to后需接动词原形构成want to do sth.（想要做某事）的固定搭配，结合中文提示“提到，说起”，故填mention。 34．I can’t _________ (买得起，付得起) this dress because its price is out of my reach. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：我买不起这条裙子，因为它的价格超出了我的承受范围。“买得起，付得起”可译为afford，动词。情态动词can’t后接动词原形。 35．There the students could prepare food and ________ (分享) meals with their teachers. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：在那里学生们可以准备食物，并和老师们一起分享餐食。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“分享”的表达。动词“share”意为“分享”，且情态动词“could”后接动词原形，and连接并列的谓语动词。故填share。 36． A beautiful ________ (彩虹) often hangs in the sky after a heavy rain. 【答案】rainbow 【详解】句意：大雨过后，天空中常常会出现一道美丽的彩虹。根据汉语提示可知，rainbow“彩虹”，是可数名词单数，前面有不定冠词a修饰。故填rainbow。 37．The ________ (病人) in the hospital are well taken care of by the nurses. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：医院里的病人得到了护士们的精心照顾。根据“The...in the hospital are well taken care of by the nurses.”和汉语提示可知，patient“病人”，be动词是are，说明主语是复数，用复数名词patients。故填patients。 38．The ________ (病毒) can spread quickly, so we need to take protective measures. 【答案】virus 【详解】句意：这种病毒传播很快，所以我们需要采取防护措施。根据中文提示“病毒”，对应的英文单词是virus。这里可以看作特指某一类病毒，用单数即可。 故填virus。 39．I give my sister a ________ (紫色的) notebook as a birthday gift. 【答案】purple 【详解】句意：我给我姐姐/妹妹一本紫色的笔记本作为生日礼物。purple“紫色的”，形容词，修饰名词notebook。故填purple。 40．Please ________ (原谅) me if I make any mistakes in my English speech. 【答案】forgive/excuse 【详解】句意：如果我在英语演讲中犯了任何错误，请原谅我。根据所给汉语提示以及“Please…”可知，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形。forgive和excuse均意为“原谅”。故填forgive/excuse。 41． The food and service are ________ (糟糕的). That’s the worst restaurant that I have been to. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：这里的食物和服务都很糟糕。那是我去过最差的餐厅。根据汉语提示可知，awful“糟糕的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填awful。 42．Can you ________ (降下) the bag a little? I can’t reach it now. 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：你能把包降下一点吗？我现在够不到它。根据汉语提示“降下”，结合句子结构，此处需要填入动词原形。lower作为动词，意为“降下、放低”，符合语境和语法要求，故填lower。 43．Please pass me the ________ (梯子). I need to get the box on the shelf. 【答案】ladder 【详解】句意：请把梯子递给我。我需要拿到架子上的箱子。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查ladder“梯子”，名词，“the ladder”表示特指的“那把梯子”，符合语境。故填ladder。 44．It is a great ________ (荣誉) to be part of such an excellent team. 【答案】honour 【详解】句意：成为如此优秀团队的一员是极大的荣誉。根据汉语提示“荣誉”可知，honour“荣誉”，此处为抽象名词具象化，指一件具体的事，故与不定冠词a连用，用可数名词单数形式，作表语。故填honour。 45．The team made every ________ (努力) to win the game. 【答案】effort 【详解】句意：这支队伍尽了全力去赢得比赛。effort“努力”，可数名词，在句中作宾语；make every effort“尽一切努力”。故填effort。 46．We need to ________ (合作) with each other to finish the task on time. 【答案】cooperate 【详解】句意：我们需要互相合作以按时完成这项任务。根据汉语提示“合作”可知，cooperate“合作”，动词；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填cooperate。 47．We ________ (露营) near a lake last night. 【答案】camped 【详解】句意：昨晚我们在湖边露营。露营：camp，根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填camped。 48．Where is my ________ (胶带)? I can’t find it. 【答案】tape 【详解】句意：我的胶带在哪里？我找不到。根据中文提示，tape“胶带”符合题意，结合“is”可知，填名词单数。故填tape。 49．It would be much better if we had good _________ (团队合作). 【答案】teamwork 【详解】句意：如果我们有良好的团队合作，情况会好得多。根据汉语提示可知，teamwork“团队合作”，不可数名词，用原形即可。故填teamwork。 50．—Do you love the ________ (戏剧表演) club? —No, I don’t. 【答案】drama 【详解】句意：——你喜欢戏剧表演俱乐部吗？——不，我不喜欢。根据汉语提示可知，drama戏剧表演，用于修饰club，表示戏剧表演俱乐部。故填drama。 三、完成句子 51．稀薄的空气耗尽了他的力气。 The thin air_______ _______ ________ ________ 【答案】 took away his strength 【详解】原句中“耗尽了他的力气”是关键词，表示“耗尽某人的力气”的短语是took away his strength。本句为一般过去时。 52．而且，没有人在不使用氧气的情况下做到过这一点。 ________ _________, no one had done so without using oxygen! 【答案】 What’s more 【详解】原句中“而且”是关键词，表示递进含义的短语是What’s more，句首首字母需大写。 53．刚才我走进她的房间，拿走了我的物品。 Just now I walked into her room and _________ my things_________. 【答案】 took away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“拿走”，使用动词短语take away，根据“Just now”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填took；away。 54．我们应该诚实，不应该撒谎。 We ________ be honest and ________ tell lies. 【答案】 should shouldn’t 【详解】句意：我们应该诚实，不应该撒谎。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“应该”和“不应该”。情态动词“should”表示“应该”，其否定形式“shouldn’t”表示“不应该”，后均接动词原形。故填should；shouldn’t。 55．在周末，很多家庭都会选择去露营。 Many families choose to ______ ______ at the weekend. 【答案】 go camping 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“去露营”，go camping是固定结构，意为“去露营”；choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填go；camping。 56．理论绝不能和实践分开。 ________________ can theory be separated from practice. 【答案】By no means/In no case/Never/On no account 【详解】题干中的关键是“绝不能”。“绝不能”固定短语是“by no means/in no case/on on account”，以及单词“never”也表示“绝不能”，句首单词首字母要大写，这些词置于句首时句子需部分倒装。故填By no means/In no case/On on account/Never。 57．这个节目旨在吸引公众对非洲贫困孩童的关注。 The programme________ ________ ________ the public’s attention to poor children in Africa. 【答案】 aims to draw 【详解】原句中“旨在吸引”是关键词，aim to do sth意为“旨在做某事”；表示“吸引”的词为draw。这句话是在介绍节目本身的宗旨，属于客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时，主语“the programme”是单数，动词用第三人称单数aims。 58．我们应该采取一些步骤去度过困难时期。 We should take some steps to __________ __________ the difficult days. 【答案】 get through 【详解】原句中“度过”是关键词，take some steps to do sth.是固定结构，意为“采取措施做某事”，此处需要填动词原形；表示“度过（困难时期）”的英文固定短语是get through，符合句子逻辑及语境。 59．他觉得帮忙做家务是必要的。 He found it necessary to __________ ________ with housework. 【答案】 help out 【详解】原句中“帮忙做家务”是关键词，表示“帮忙做某事”的动词短语是help out with sth.。find it necessary to do sth.为固定结构，意为“发现做某事是必要的”，to后接动词原形help。 60．从高中毕业后，她将出国留学。 ________ ________ from high school, she will go to study abroad. 【答案】 After graduating 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“从……毕业后”。after是介词，意为“在……之后”，后接动名词形式；graduate from意为“从……毕业”，因此graduate需变为动名词graduating，句首单词首字母需大写。故填After；graduating。 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A Last month, our class faced a big challenge: the school basketball match.Our team captain, Leo, couldn’t play. The team felt lost. I was especially worried 61 I was just a regular player, not a star. During a 62 (practise), our coach said, “Someone needs to stand up. It might be difficult, but we must fight against this difficulty together.” His words reminded me 63 something my grandfather once told me, “What 64 (matter) for true victory is not just winning a game, but overcoming your fears.” Hearing this, I told 65 (my) I would try. I wasn’t the best, but I was ready to give my all. We practised hard every day after school. But with the arrival of the match day, we became 66 (real) nervous. The game was hard. At halfway, we were behind. We were tired and a little 67 (bore) with our own mistakes. But we didn’t give up. We got together and planned what to do next 68 (improve) our game. In the second half, we played much better. We moved towards our goal like one person. In 69 final seconds of the fourth quarter, I scored! We won the game! That day, I learnt 70 nothing but hard work and teamwork can bring you success. 【答案】 61．because 62．practice 63．of 64．matters 65．myself 66．really 67．bored 68．to improve 69．the 70．that 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在的班级篮球队在队长无法参赛的巨大挑战下，全队陷入迷茫，作者作为普通队员也倍感焦虑。 61．句意：我特别担心，因为我只是个普通的队员，不是什么球星。前半句“我特别担心”，后半句“我只是个普通队员，不是球星”是担心的原因，需用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 62．句意：在一次训练中，我们的教练说：“总得有人站出来。这或许很难，但我们必须一起对抗这个困难。”不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，practise是动词“练习”，其名词形式为practice。 63．句意：他的话让我想起了祖父曾经告诉我的一句话：“真正的胜利，重要的不只是赢得比赛，而是战胜自己的恐惧。”remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，需用介词of。 64．句意：真正的胜利，重要的不只是赢得比赛，而是战胜自己的恐惧。主语是What，指代“……的事”，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；matter此处为实义动词，意为“重要，要紧”，需用三单形式matters。 65．句意：听到这些话，我暗自下定决心要试一试。我不是最优秀的，但我准备拼尽全力。tell oneself“心里暗想，告诉自己”，主语是I，需用反身代词myself“我自己”，体现作者的内心决定。 66．句意：但随着比赛日的到来，我们变得格外紧张。修饰形容词nervous“紧张的”需用副词；real是形容词，“真实的”，需用其副词形式really“真正地，非常”。 67．句意：我们筋疲力尽，还对自己犯下的错误感到些许厌烦。此处修饰人的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词；bore是动词，“使厌烦”，需用其形容词bored“感到厌烦的”。 68．句意：但我们没有放弃，我们聚在一起，制定了下一步的计划来提升我们的比赛表现。此处需用动词不定式to do作目的状语，表示“聚在一起制定下一步计划”的目的是“提升比赛表现”。 69．句意：在第四节的最后几秒，我进球了！我们赢得了比赛！此处特指比赛的最后时刻，应用定冠词the表示特指。 70．句意：那天，我明白了唯有努力和团队合作才能为你带来成功。本句为宾语从句，且句意完成，需用that引导宾语从句，起连接作用。 B In Xi’an, there is a restaurant owner 71 (name) Xiong Wencheng. He has been offering the “No. 6 combo” —a free meal, to help people in need for three years. There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “ 72 you 73 (experience) a hard time in Xi’an now? If you can’t afford a meal, you can 74 (enter) the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.” The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It 75 (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask 76 help without feeling embarrassed. Actually, it’s not 77 easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it 78 (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015. When asked why he did that, Xiong 79 (say), “It’s possible for anyone to meet 80 (difficulty). I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others.” 【答案】 71．named 72．Are 73．experiencing 74．enter 75．is considered 76．for 77．an 78．will cost 79．said 80．difficulties 【导语】本文讲述了西安的一位餐馆老板熊文成提供免费餐点“六号餐”来帮助有需要的人，并且自2015年以来一直为街道环卫工人提供免费早餐的故事。 71．句意：在西安，有一位名叫熊文成的餐馆老板。a restaurant owner与name之间是被动关系，表示“被叫做”，此句结构完整，此空应填过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 72．句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，且此处是疑问句，主语是you，直接将be动词are提至句首。故填Are。 73．句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，空处需用现在分词experiencing。故填experiencing。 74．如果你没有钱买餐的话，你可以走进餐厅，然后要求点“六号餐”。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填enter。 75．句意：它被认为是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”和动词“consider”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are)。主语It是单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。 76．句意：有了这个暗号，有需要的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。根据“ask...help”可知，此处是短语ask for help，表示“寻求帮助”。故填for。 77．句意：事实上，这不是一个简单的计划。空处泛指“一个简单的计划”，且“easy”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 78．句意：即使20个人要，也要花160元。根据“Even if 20 people ask for it, it...(cost) 160 yuan.”可知，Even if引导让步状语从句时，如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句子是一般将来时(will do)。故填will cost。 79．句意：当被问及为什么这样做时，熊说：“任何人都有可能遇到困难。我希望那些得到帮助的人也能帮助别人。”。根据“When asked why he did that”可知，说话动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填said。 80．句意：任何人都有可能遇到困难。difficulty“困难”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填difficulties。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $