专题02 Units 3～4（语法综合练）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

专题02 Units 3~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．If you have a fever, you ________ take your temperature. A．should B．would C．might D．could 2．You ________ eat too much sweet food, or you will have a toothache. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 3．The teacher told us that we ________ wait for the green light before crossing the street. A．will B．should C．can D．may 4．—To stay healthy, you ________ drink at least 8 glasses of water every day. —Okay, I’ll try to remember that. Thanks for telling me. A．should B．will C．might D．would 5．If you save 20 yuan every month, you ________ buy that storybook in two months. A．can B．will C．must D．should 6．I saw Wei Fang in the library just now, so she _________ be at home. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 7．Jack has gone to Miss Li’s office, so he ________ in the classroom now. A．must be B．can be C．mustn’t be D．can’t be 8．It’s cold. We ________ wear warm clothes, or we ________ catch a cold. A．could; should B．should; could C．must; must 9．If you want to improve your English, you ________ read English stories every day. A．could B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t 10．—________ I take a photo here?   —Sorry, the sign says “No photos”. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should 11．—Will you go to the Summer Palace with us tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I ________ go there if I finish my homework on time. A．will B．may C．must D．need 12．— _________ I borrow your dictionary? — Of course you can. A．May B．Must C．Should 13．People ________ see Da Afu in many folk art shows, because it’s a symbol of good luck and happiness. A．shall B．might C．can’t D．needn’t 14．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ go to the science museum, but I’m not sure about it. A．might B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 15．— May I open the window? — No, you _________. It’s cold outside. A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t 16．She _________ be in the classroom. I saw her there. A．must B．can C．need 17．You ________ give away the ending of the story. A．must B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 18．—Must I return the book to the library today?   —No, you ________. You can keep it for another week. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 19．You _________ worry about me. I’m OK. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 20．—Mom, must I finish my homework before dinner?   —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner if you are tired. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 21．—Must I take the medicine three times a day? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 22．— Must I finish the book today? — No, you ________. You can keep it for another week. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t 23．—Alex, come down to play football. —Sorry, I can’t. Mum said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else. A．had to B．will C．used to D．can 24．— Can you go shopping with me this afternoon? — Sorry, I can’t. I _________ do my homework first. A．have to B．can C．may 25．You’d better ________ a doctor if you have a fever for more than three days. A．to see B．see C．seeing D．saw 26．When you talk with others, you’d better ________ eye contact. A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep 27．When you have a fever, you’d better ________ more hot water. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking 28．You ________ finish the work today. You can do it tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．should C．don’t have to D．can’t 29．You ________ be quiet in the reading room. It’s a rule. A．must B．may C．can D．need 30．You ________ be too nervous. Just relax and be brave enough to show yourself. A．might not B．mustn’t C．should D．don’t have to 二、完成句子 31．We should eat healthy food. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ eat healthy food. 32．一定有什么事让我做。 There ________ ________ something for me to do. 33．You’d better pick a narrow topic. (改为否定句) _________________________________ 34．他应该早点睡觉，不然明天会迟到。 He ________ ________ to bed early, or he’ll be late tomorrow. 35．You’d better go to see a doctor.（改为否定句） You’d better ________ ________ to see a doctor. 36．You must wear a mask in public. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ a mask in public. 37．在我的家乡，夏天的气温可能达到40度。 The temperature ________ ________ 40℃ in summer in my hometown. 38．如果你到贵州参观，你可能会喜爱其美丽的风景。 If you visit Guizhou, you ________ ________ its beautiful scenery. 39．她以前能跑得很快，但现在不行了。 She ________ run fast before, but she ________ now. 40．过去，人们不得不步行或骑自行车出行。 In the past, people ________ ________ walk or ride bicycles to get around. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before I was in Grade Three, I didn’t like to help others. I would get nervous and shy when someone asked me 41 help. Things changed 42 I was in Grade Four. It was a cloudy morning. I was walking to school when I met a tall man. Carrying a long thin walking-stick (拐杖) and wearing sunglasses, he stood at the crossing. I found this a little strange as it was early in the morning and yet he 43 (wear) sunglasses. But I crossed the road without thinking too much about it. Bikers, drivers, and walkers, we were all in a rush. When I reached the other side and walked along the road, suddenly I heard cars and buses sounding their horns (喇叭). I turned around and 44 (see) that the man was in the middle of the road. It seemed that he was too 45 (scare) to move. Just then, I knew that the man wasn’t able to see. Without thinking 46 (two), I quickly ran back and helped him 47 (safe) cross the road. The man turned his head to me and smiled, saying, “Thank you very much for your 48 (kind).” It made me 49 (feel) good to hear those words. In fact, I felt so good that I asked him where he was going and if he needed more help. He told me that he was going to the market not far from my school. I walked the thankful man to the market and then left for my school. From then on, I often tried to help people in need. And I 50 (help) out at the old people’s home in my neighbourhood for 3 years. Helping others really matters in my life. Being helpful makes me happy. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词 (不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My family has had yard sales (庭院拍卖) in our front yard since I was 10 years old. We 51 (see) a TV show about yard sales. People held the yard sales to raise money to help a charity (慈善机构) event for sick 52 (animal). Then my family decided to have a yard sale in my hometown. We have had a yard sale every year since then! Usually, we start 53 (prepare) for the yard sale at 6:00 a.m. We take our items (物品) out on a table and make 54 (sign) to show the prices. Customers can come as early as 7:00 a.m.! When they find something they want to buy, I will tell them how long we have had it. I am quite good at selling things, but my sister Jenny is 55 (good) than me! At the end of the day, we made a lot of money and 56 (I) parents count it. We give all the money 57 a different charity every year and keep the rest of the items that were not sold for the next time. I always look forward to yard sales 58 I can get a chance to meet all my neighbors and make new friends. There 59 (be) times when our neighbors will join in the event. And you can see the whole neighborhood having 60 good time outside. I always have a lot of fun, and I can’t wait for the next yard sale! What’s team spirit (精神) ? Team spirit means the will of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard 61 (make) their team the 62 (good) of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by 63 (he). He needs more people to finish it together. China has an old saying, “Unity (团结) is strength”, which means the 64 (important) of teamwork. 65 there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. 66 fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to 67 (succeed). How can we work with others very well? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. 68 (two), be modest (谦虚的) enough. And 69 (final), don’t be selfish. All in all, team spirit is 70 important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．If you have a fever, you ________ take your temperature. A．should B．would C．might D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，你应该量体温。 should应该；would将会、愿意；might可能、也许；could能够、可以。根据语境，此处是给出健康建议，should表示合理的劝告或建议，符合语义要求。 2．You ________ eat too much sweet food, or you will have a toothache. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多甜食，否则你会牙疼。 shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t 不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“or you will have a toothache”可知，此处是给出建议，提醒对方不要吃太多甜食，shouldn’t符合语境。 3．The teacher told us that we ________ wait for the green light before crossing the street. A．will B．should C．can D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，在过马路之前我们应该等绿灯。 考查情态动词辨析。will将要；should应该；can能够；may可以，可能。根据“The teacher told us that we...wait for the green light before crossing the street.”可知，老师告知的是过马路应遵守的规则，强调“应该”等绿灯，表示一种责任或建议。故选B。 4．—To stay healthy, you ________ drink at least 8 glasses of water every day. —Okay, I’ll try to remember that. Thanks for telling me. A．should B．will C．might D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为了保持健康，你应该每天至少喝8杯水。——好的，我会努力记住的，谢谢你告诉我。 should应该；will将要；might可能；would将会。根据“To stay healthy”可知，本句是给出健康建议，should用于表达“应该做某事”，符合建议的语气和语境。 5．If you save 20 yuan every month, you ________ buy that storybook in two months. A．can B．will C．must D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你每个月存20元，你就能够在两个月后买那本故事书。 can能够；will将要；must必须；should应该。根据“If you save 20 yuan ... buy that storybook”可知，存钱后具备购买的经济能力，表示能够做某事，应填can。 6．I saw Wei Fang in the library just now, so she _________ be at home. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我刚才在图书馆看到魏芳了，所以她不可能在家。 can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。前半句说“我刚才在图书馆看到魏芳了”，所以她在家就是不可能的事情，表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。 7．Jack has gone to Miss Li’s office, so he ________ in the classroom now. A．must be B．can be C．mustn’t be D．can’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克已经去李老师的办公室了，所以他现在不可能在教室里。 must be一定是；can be可能是；mustn’t be禁止是；can’t be不可能是。根据“has gone to Miss Li’s office”可知，他不在教室里，表示否定推测用can’t be。应填can’t be。 8．It’s cold. We ________ wear warm clothes, or we ________ catch a cold. A．could; should B．should; could C．must; must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气很冷。我们应该穿暖和的衣服，否则可能会感冒。 考查情态动词辨析。could可能；should应该；must必须。 第一空，根据“It’s cold”可知，此处是提出建议，用should表示“应该”； 第二空，根据“or”可知，此处是指不穿暖和的“潜在结果”，用could表示“可能”。 故选B。 9．If you want to improve your English, you ________ read English stories every day. A．could B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语，你可以每天读英语故事。 could可以；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t 禁止。根据“If you want to improve your English”可知，此处是给对方提出建议，应该用肯定语气，could可用于委婉地提出建议，应填could。 10．—________ I take a photo here?   —Sorry, the sign says “No photos”. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——抱歉，牌子上写着“禁止拍照”。 Must必须；May可以；Need需要；Should应该。根据答句“Sorry, the sign says ‘No photos’.”可知，前句是在询问是否“可以”在这里拍照，表示请求许可常用情态动词May。 11．—Will you go to the Summer Palace with us tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I ________ go there if I finish my homework on time. A．will B．may C．must D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天你和我们一起去颐和园吗？——我不确定，如果我按时完成作业，我可能会去那里。 will将要；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知说话者不确定，只是表示一种可能性，应填may。 12．— _________ I borrow your dictionary? — Of course you can. A．May B．Must C．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然可以。 May可以；Must必须；Should应该。“May I…?”是礼貌地请求许可的句型，答句“Of course you can.”也呼应了这种许可的表达，May符合语境。 13．People ________ see Da Afu in many folk art shows, because it’s a symbol of good luck and happiness. A．shall B．might C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们可能在许多民间艺术表演中看到大阿福，因为它是好运和幸福的象征。 考查情态动词辨析。shall将，用于第一人称；might可能，表示推测；can’t不能，不可能；needn’t不必。根据“because it’s a symbol of good luck and happiness”可知，大阿福是吉祥的象征，因此在民间艺术表演中“可能”被看到，表示一种可能性，且语气较为委婉。故选B。 14．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ go to the science museum, but I’m not sure about it. A．might B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我可能去科学博物馆，但我不确定。 might可能；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必。根据回答后半句“but I’m not sure about it”可知，去科学博物馆只是一种可能性，并不确定，应填might。 15．— May I open the window? — No, you _________. It’s cold outside. A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以打开窗户吗？——不，你不可以。外面很冷。 may not可能不；mustn’t禁止，不可以；needn’t不必。用“May I…?”提出请求时，否定回答常用“mustn’t”表示强烈禁止，符合“外面很冷”的语境。 16．She _________ be in the classroom. I saw her there. A．must B．can C．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她‌一定在教室里‌，我刚才在那里看到她了。 must一定；can能，可以；need需要。“must”表示肯定推测，意为“一定”。原句中“I saw her there（我在那里看到她了）”，基于这一事实，说话人有足够理由做出“她一定在教室里”这样较为肯定的推测，符合语境。 17．You ________ give away the ending of the story. A．must B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你一定不要剧透故事的结局。 must必须；mustn’t禁止，一定不要；have to不得不；don’t have to不必。根据常识，为了保持故事的神秘感，通常不允许提前透露结局，表示禁止或强烈劝阻，应用mustn’t。 18．—Must I return the book to the library today?   —No, you ________. You can keep it for another week. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须今天把书还给图书馆吗？——不，你不必。你可以再保留一个星期。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，表示不必做某事。 19．You _________ worry about me. I’m OK. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必担心我，我很好。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t没有必要；can’t不能。根据“I’m OK”可知，此处应是表达不必担心我。needn’t符合句意。 20．—Mom, must I finish my homework before dinner?   —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner if you are tired. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须在晚饭前完成作业吗？——不，你不必。如果你累了，你可以晚饭后做。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。对于must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”，常用needn’t 或don’t have to，而mustn’t表示“禁止”，语气过重，不符合语境。 21．—Must I take the medicine three times a day? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须一天吃三次药吗？——不，你不必。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I...?”可知，以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”，应用needn’t 或don’t have to，而mustn’t 表示“禁止”，语气过重。故填needn’t。 22．— Must I finish the book today? — No, you ________. You can keep it for another week. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须今天读完这本书吗？——不，你不必。你可以再借一周。 考查情态动词的否定回答。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。问句用Must提问，否定回答通常用needn’t或don’t have to表示“不必”，而 mustn’t表示“禁止”，不符合语境。根据答句“你可以再借一周”可知，此处表示“不必今天读完”。故选B。 23．—Alex, come down to play football. —Sorry, I can’t. Mum said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else. A．had to B．will C．used to D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Alex，下来踢足球吧。——对不起，我不能。妈妈说在做其他事情之前我必须先打扫我的卧室。 考查情态动词辨析。had to必须；will将要；used to过去常常；can能。根据“Mum said...”可知，此处是转述妈妈过去说的话，表示“必须做某事”应用had to。故选A。 24．— Can you go shopping with me this afternoon? — Sorry, I can’t. I _________ do my homework first. A．have to B．can C．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去购物吗？ ——对不起，我不能。我必须先做作业。 考查情态动词辨析。have to必须，强调客观必要性；can能，强调能力； may可能，强调可能性。根据“Sorry, I can’t”，可知拒绝邀请后需解释原因，表达做作业的必要性，而非能力或可能性。故选A。 25．You’d better ________ a doctor if you have a fever for more than three days. A．to see B．see C．seeing D．saw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你发烧超过三天，最好去看医生。 to see动词不定式；see动词原形；seeing动名词或现在分词；saw过去式。固定搭配had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，后接动词原形。 26．When you talk with others, you’d better ________ eye contact. A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你和别人交谈时，你最好保持眼神交流。 根据“you’d better”可知，had better do sth“最好做某事”，应用动词原形keep。 27．When you have a fever, you’d better ________ more hot water. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你发烧时，你最好多喝热水。 drink动词原形；to drink动词不定式；drinking动名词形式。分析原句结构可知，此处是固定搭配had better do sth.，意为“最好做某事”。had better后需接动词原形。 28．You ________ finish the work today. You can do it tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．should C．don’t have to D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不必今天完成这项工作。你可以明天做。 mustn’t禁止；should应该；don’t have to不必；can’t不能。根据“You can do it tomorrow.”可知，可以明天做，所以不必今天完成，应填don’t have to。 29．You ________ be quiet in the reading room. It’s a rule. A．must B．may C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在阅览室必须保持安静。这是一条规定。 must必须；may可以；can能；need需要。 根据“It’s a rule”可知，阅览室的规定强调义务和必要性，需用表示强制的must表达“必须”的含义。 30．You ________ be too nervous. Just relax and be brave enough to show yourself. A．might not B．mustn’t C．should D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不必太紧张。放松点，勇敢地去展示你自己。 might not可能不；mustn’t禁止；should应该；don’t have to不必。根据“Just relax and be brave enough to show yourself.”可知，说话者在安慰对方，表示没有必要紧张。 二、完成句子 31．We should eat healthy food. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ eat healthy food. 【答案】 ought to 【详解】句意：我们应当食用健康食品。“should（应该）”的同义表达是“ought to”，二者都可以表示建议或义务，符合“我们应该吃健康的食物”的语义。 故填ought; to。 32．一定有什么事让我做。 There ________ ________ something for me to do. 【答案】 must be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一定有”，“一定”英文为“must”，为情态动词，表推测，There be句型的情态动词结构是“There must be”，其后接名词或名词短语。故填must；be。 33．You’d better pick a narrow topic. (改为否定句) _________________________________ 【答案】You’d better not pick a narrow topic. 【详解】句意：你最好选一个狭窄的主题。“had better”的否定形式是在其后面直接加“not”，即“had better not do sth.”表示“最好不要做某事”，其他部分保持不变。故填You’d better not pick a narrow topic. 34．他应该早点睡觉，不然明天会迟到。 He ________ ________ to bed early, or he’ll be late tomorrow. 【答案】 should go 【详解】原句中“应该”是关键词，表示“应该”的情态动词是should，后接动词原形go，go to bed为动词短语，意为“上床睡觉”。 35．You’d better go to see a doctor.（改为否定句） You’d better ________ ________ to see a doctor. 【答案】 not go 【详解】句意：你最好去看医生。句子为一般现在时，had better意为“最好”，用于提建议，它的否定规则是：直接在better后加not，后面仍接动词原形。故填not； go。 36．You must wear a mask in public. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ a mask in public. 【答案】 needn’t wear 【详解】句意：你在公共场合必须戴口罩。原句中“must”是关键词，表示“必须”，改为否定句时为“needn’t”，表示“不必”，后直接接动词原形“wear”，表示“不必戴”。 37．在我的家乡，夏天的气温可能达到40度。 The temperature ________ ________ 40℃ in summer in my hometown. 【答案】 may reach 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“可能达到”，“可能”may，情态动词，后接动词原形，“达到”reach。故填may；reach。 38．如果你到贵州参观，你可能会喜爱其美丽的风景。 If you visit Guizhou, you ________ ________ its beautiful scenery. 【答案】 may/might love/like 【详解】根据条件状语从句“If you visit Guizhou”可知主句表示可能发生的结果，用情态动词may或might表示“可能”，love或like表示“喜爱”，符合句意。故填may/might；love/like。 39．她以前能跑得很快，但现在不行了。 She ________ run fast before, but she ________ now. 【答案】 could can’t 【详解】“以前能跑得很快”表示过去的能力，用情态动词could；“但现在不行了”表示现在没有这种能力，用can’t。故填could；can’t。 40．过去，人们不得不步行或骑自行车出行。 In the past, people ________ ________ walk or ride bicycles to get around. 【答案】 had to 【详解】原句中“不得不”是关键词，“不得不”的英语表达为“have to”；时间关键词“In the past”表示本句话用一般过去时，“have to”变为“had to”。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before I was in Grade Three, I didn’t like to help others. I would get nervous and shy when someone asked me 41 help. Things changed 42 I was in Grade Four. It was a cloudy morning. I was walking to school when I met a tall man. Carrying a long thin walking-stick (拐杖) and wearing sunglasses, he stood at the crossing. I found this a little strange as it was early in the morning and yet he 43 (wear) sunglasses. But I crossed the road without thinking too much about it. Bikers, drivers, and walkers, we were all in a rush. When I reached the other side and walked along the road, suddenly I heard cars and buses sounding their horns (喇叭). I turned around and 44 (see) that the man was in the middle of the road. It seemed that he was too 45 (scare) to move. Just then, I knew that the man wasn’t able to see. Without thinking 46 (two), I quickly ran back and helped him 47 (safe) cross the road. The man turned his head to me and smiled, saying, “Thank you very much for your 48 (kind).” It made me 49 (feel) good to hear those words. In fact, I felt so good that I asked him where he was going and if he needed more help. He told me that he was going to the market not far from my school. I walked the thankful man to the market and then left for my school. From then on, I often tried to help people in need. And I 50 (help) out at the old people’s home in my neighbourhood for 3 years. Helping others really matters in my life. Being helpful makes me happy. 【答案】 41．for 42．when 43．wore/was wearing 44．saw 45．scared 46．twice 47．safely 48．kindness 49．feel 50．have helped 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者三年级时不爱助人，四年级的一个早晨帮助一位盲人过马路后，感受到助人的快乐，从此经常主动帮助他人的经历，表达了“帮助他人能带来幸福感”的主旨。   41．句意：当有人向我求助时，我会感到紧张和害羞。ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，固定短语。故填for。 42．句意：当我上四年级时，情况发生了变化。根据“Things changed ... I was in Grade Four.”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，强调“在某个阶段发生某事”，应用连词when。故填when。 43．句意：我觉得这有点奇怪，因为才一大早，他却戴着太阳镜。文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作（遇见时正戴着），可用过去进行时was wearing；也可描述过去的状态，用一般过去时wore。故填wore/was wearing。 44．句意：我转过身，看见那个人正在马路中间。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面turned为一般过去时，此处也应用see的过去式saw。故填saw。 45．句意：他似乎吓得动弹不得。根据“ he was too ... (scare) to move.”可知，此处修饰he，表示“感到害怕的”，应用形容词scared。故填scared。 46．句意：我不假思索地快速跑回去，帮他安全地过了马路。without thinking twice“不假思索”。故填twice。   47．句意：我不假思索地快速跑回去，帮他安全地过了马路。根据“helped him ... (safe) cross the road.”可知，此处修饰动词cross，应用safe的副词形式safely。故填safely。   48．句意：非常感谢你的善良。形容词性物主代词your后应接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness。故填kindness。 49．句意：听到那些话让我感觉很好。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动词原形feel。故填feel。 50．句意：我已经在附近的养老院帮忙三年了。根据时间状语for 3 years，可知此处应用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，主语I为第一人称，助动词用have，help的过去分词是helped。故填have helped。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词 (不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My family has had yard sales (庭院拍卖) in our front yard since I was 10 years old. We 51 (see) a TV show about yard sales. People held the yard sales to raise money to help a charity (慈善机构) event for sick 52 (animal). Then my family decided to have a yard sale in my hometown. We have had a yard sale every year since then! Usually, we start 53 (prepare) for the yard sale at 6:00 a.m. We take our items (物品) out on a table and make 54 (sign) to show the prices. Customers can come as early as 7:00 a.m.! When they find something they want to buy, I will tell them how long we have had it. I am quite good at selling things, but my sister Jenny is 55 (good) than me! At the end of the day, we made a lot of money and 56 (I) parents count it. We give all the money 57 a different charity every year and keep the rest of the items that were not sold for the next time. I always look forward to yard sales 58 I can get a chance to meet all my neighbors and make new friends. There 59 (be) times when our neighbors will join in the event. And you can see the whole neighborhood having 60 good time outside. I always have a lot of fun, and I can’t wait for the next yard sale! 【答案】 51．saw 52．animals 53．preparing/to prepare 54．signs 55．better 56．my 57．to 58．because 59．are 60．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称“我”的视角，讲述了“我”的家庭多年来坚持举办庭院拍卖并以此为慈善筹款的经历，包含了事件的起因、经过、结果以及个人的感受。 51．句意：我们看了一个关于庭院拍卖的电视节目。根据上下文“since I was 10 years old”和“Then my family decided...”可知，这件事发生在过去，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式saw。故填saw。 52．句意：人们举办庭院拍卖是为了筹集资金，帮助一个为生病动物举办的慈善活动。animal是可数名词，此处“生病的动物”并非单指一只，而是泛指一类，因此用复数形式animals。故填animals。 53．句意：通常，我们早上6点就开始为庭院拍卖做准备。start后接动词时，可接动名词 (doing) 或不定式 (to do)，两者含义相近，均表示“开始做某事”，因此preparing和to prepare均可。故填preparing/to prepare。 54．句意：我们把物品摆到桌子上，然后制作标牌标明价格。sign表示“标牌、指示牌”，是可数名词；庭院拍卖需要多个标牌标注不同物品的价格，因此用复数形式signs。故填signs。 55．句意：我很擅长卖东西，但我妹妹珍妮比我更擅长！根据空格后“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，good的比较级为不规则变化better。故填better。 56．句意：一天结束时，我们赚了很多钱，我父母会把钱数一数。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“parents”，表示“我的父母”；“I”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。 57．句意：我们每年都会把所有的钱捐给一个不同的慈善机构，剩下没卖掉的物品则留到下次再用。考查固定搭配“give sth. to sb./sth.”，表示“把某物给某人/某物”。故填to。 58．句意：我总是期待庭院拍卖，因为我有机会见到所有邻居并结交新朋友。分析句子结构和语义可知，前半句“I always look forward to yard sales”是结果，后半句“I can get a chance to meet all my neighbors and make new friends”是原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 59．句意：有时候，我们的邻居也会加入这个活动。考查there be句型的主谓一致，主语“times”是复数，且整篇文章描述的是一种常态和惯例，所以用一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 60．句意：你会看到整个街区的人都在外面玩得很开心。考查固定搭配“have a good time”，表示“玩得开心、过得愉快”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 What’s team spirit (精神) ? Team spirit means the will of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard 61 (make) their team the 62 (good) of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by 63 (he). He needs more people to finish it together. China has an old saying, “Unity (团结) is strength”, which means the 64 (important) of teamwork. 65 there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. 66 fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to 67 (succeed). How can we work with others very well? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. 68 (two), be modest (谦虚的) enough. And 69 (final), don’t be selfish. All in all, team spirit is 70 important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 【答案】 61．to make 62．best 63．himself 64．importance 65．If 66．In 67．success 68．Second 69．finally 70．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了团队精神的含义，强调其在工作和生活中的重要性，指出团结是力量，还给出了培养团队精神的三条建议。 61．句意：有了这种精神，人们努力使自己的团队成为所有团队中最好的。try hard to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，故填to make。 62．句意：有了这种精神，人们努力使自己的团队成为所有团队中最好的。“of all”表示三者及以上的范围，此处用形容词最高级，good的最高级是“best”，故填best。 63．句意：一个人常常无法独自完成一项工作。by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自”，根据所给词是“he”可知，对应的反身代词是“himself”，故填himself。 64．句意：中国有句古话“团结就是力量”，意思是团队合作的重要性。the+名词+of表示“……的……”，important的名词形式是importance，故填importance。 65．句意：如果没有团队精神，一群人就不会成为一个整体。此处表假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 66．句意：事实上，这种能力是基于我们的内心的。in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”，句首首字母大写，故填In。 67．句意：因此，我们必须学会在团队中很好地工作，让团队精神带领我们走向成功。lead sb. to+名词表示“带领某人走向……”，succeed的名词形式是success，故填success。 68．句意：第二，要足够谦虚。此处表示顺序，用序数词，two的序数词是second，句首首字母大写，故填Second。 69．句意：最后，不要自私。此处修饰整个句子，用副词，final的副词形式是finally，故填finally。 70．句意：总而言之，团队精神在当今是一种重要的能力和技能。根据空后“ability”和“skill”是可数名词单数，要用不定冠词修饰，而“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $