专题02 Units 3～4（词汇综合练）英语译林版选择性必修第三册

专题02 Units 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：60分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、完成句子 四、语篇语法填空 五、阅读理解 一、单句语法填空 1．A (harmony) relationship between parents and children is built on trust and communication. 2．Fear of the unknown had spread rapidly across the nation, and many people were (panic) into leaving the country. 3．Currently, setting off fireworks is not (allow) during the Spring Festival to avoid air pollution in many big cities. 4．For well over a hundred years the most (influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. 5．Let’s make a (compare) between traditional and modern festivals to better understand how cultures develop. 6．Practising public speaking will (strength) your confidence and communication skills. 7．Born in 1930, against his parents’ career wishes, he chose agriculture to address farmers’ poor harvests and food (short). 8．What (astonish) me most is that he has learned three foreign languages by himself. 9．Moreover, there is scientific (prove) that using chopsticks does us a lot of good, like increasing finger flexibility, improving eyesight, helping us lose weight and making us smarter. 10．She remembered (log) the meeting minutes yesterday but forgot to share them with team members. 11．He says what he thinks, (regard) of other people’s feelings. 12．In an (exception) case, a student might change his major when permitted by the president of the college. 13．Nowadays those who fail to find jobs rely on their parents for (finance) assistance. 14． (violent) broke out inside the prison last night . 15．A nearby volcano erupted (violent), sending out a hail of molten rock and boiling mud. 16．All the assignments (submit) online by last week, enabling students to receive timely feedback from the teachers. 17． (preserve) historical sites is of great significance for future generations to understand history. 18．The candies were divided out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the (divide) of them. 19．When the computer is stopped in this way, it can only be restarted by the (operate). 20．There is an (urge) need for food and shelter for those displaced people. 21．She required at the meeting that measures (take) to protect the environment which we rely on to live. 22．According to the professor studying insect movements, the mass (migrate) of monarch butterflies remains a mystery. 23．You must remind him (take) his medicine, in case he feels seasick. 24．There are many stray dogs in the street (need) new homes. 25．Have you ever been fascinated by human (civilize)? 26．Stephen Francis observed then eighteen­year­old Shelly Ann as a track meet and (convince) that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. 27．At last she told me that I should face the (real) bravely and grasp the opportunity immediately. 28．I was (constant) trying to figure out what time it was suitable to go back home. 29．This was the one prediction I hadn’t taken into consideration, though (logical) I should have. 30．It’s (fascinate) to see how different people overcome the difficulties. 二、单词拼写 31．Madam Curie ________(坚持) that there was something in nature that gave out radiation. 32．The law needs to be ________ (改革) to adapt to social development. 33．The goal of the meeting was to find a ________ (和谐的) solution that satisfied all parties. 34．Given that you are worried, we’ll send you a book as soon as it becomes________(可获得的). 35．The family joyfully ______ (收养) a dog from the animal shelter, giving it a forever home. 36．I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________ (使信服) me. 37．These skills were then handed down to _________ (随后的，后来的) generations of craftsmen. 38．________ (改革) the management structure of enterprises. 39．Because it can help you reduce the air ________ (泄露). 40．Between 1405 and 1433, on ________ (代表) of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages. 41．One of the representatives said they had better call in a _______(专家) at this critical moment. 42．He ________ his essay before the deadline. (提交) 43．________ (合作) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.   44．Black people could not ________ (投票) or choose their leaders then. 45．She arrived home exhausted and barely capable of showering before ________ (累倒，瘫倒) on her bed. 46．We ________ (分配) different questions to everyone yesterday. 47．So body language provides external that are influenced by _______________ (内部的， 里面的) thoughts and feelings. 48．There will be a government _________ (倡议，新方案) to combat unemployment. 49．There were doors on both sides of the ________ (走廊) . 50．He said the launch of the party represented a_________(里程碑). 三、完成句子 51．要想全面发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 To fully realize your potential, it is important ________________ you to ________________ our school resources. 52．________ ________ common belief, taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn’t necessarily do good to our health. 和大家认为的相反，饭后立即散步对健康未必有好处。 53．我们坚决要求他到艺术委员会任职。 We __________ that he __________ __________ __________ __________ with the Arts Council. 54．我希望我能把海威格女士帮助我建立起来的自信与自尊传递给他们。 I hope I've been able to ________________ to them the confidence and self­esteem that Mrs Helwig helped build in me. 55．这些雕塑具有无与伦比的美丽和品质。 These sculptures are of ________ ________ and ________. 56．汤姆很愿意今天晚上带他的小妹妹去剧院。 Tom would love ________ ________ his little sister to the theatre this evening. 57．________ ________ ________ ________ the effects of these changes. 这些变化带来的效果难以评估。 58．_______ _______ _______ _______ Bob is an artist. 毫无疑问，Bob是一位艺术家。 59．得到老师的激励后，他发现没有什么比追求梦想更有意义了。 ________________ his teacher, he found there was nothing ________________. 60．I need to consult ________ my colleagues ________ the proposals. 我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。 四、语法填空 （25-26高二下·吉林通化·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dashuhua, 1 (literal) “striking iron flowers”, is a traditional folk performance that dazzles the viewers with a brilliant shower of sparks (火花) similar to a tree canopy. Recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2021, Dashuhua traces its origin in Nuanquan town, Hebei province, 2 an ancient industry thrived: weapon casting. In daily practices, the local blacksmiths found that molten iron (铁水) 3 (throw) forcefully onto a cold wall burst into spectacular sparks. Gradually, it evolved into a folk performance traditionally held during festivals to pray for peace and good harvests. Today, performances are also staged in many scenic areas 4 (accommodate) a growing number of tourists. Wang De, 5 61-year-old blacksmith and inheritor (继承者) of the folk art, has been creating the spectacular display for over 40 years. “It takes two hours to prepare for a performance. Every step requires not only 6 (accurate) and care but also courage and strength,” Wang said. “ 7 masterful craftsmanship, injuries are common.” The performance usually leaves the skillful artists’ clothes peppered with holes, while the audience, 8 (stand) safely 50 meters away, remains awestruck by the dazzling display of sparks. Recently, local efforts 9 (make) to promote the tradition through tourism, education and training programs. Besides, inheritors such as Wang are committed to keeping this cultural treasure alive, sharing its beauty with audiences. Dashuhua is not just a spectacle 10 a testament (证明) to the courage, skill and perseverance of its performers. （25-26高二上·山东·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Jin Dynasty History Museum in Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang Province, a shiny, thumb-sized silver coin attracts curious visitors. The coin, shaped like an axe, has a 1 (remark) history. Made by the Jin Dynasty government, it was one of 2 first official silver coins to be widely circulated in Chinese history. The 3 (carve) traditional Chinese characters on the silver indicated the information, with Cheng’an referring to the name of the time, and baohuo meaning money. The unique appearance and Chinese inscriptions (铭文) reflected the influence of traditional Chinese culture during the Jin Dynasty, 4 (show) the integration of national cultures during the long rule. The Jin Dynasty 5 (found) by the Jurchen people and once ruled over northern and northeastern China. Throughout much of its rule, it coexisted with the Song, Liao, and Western Xia governments, each of 6 controlled parts of the country during that time. The Jurchens 7 (initial) made a living by fishing and hunting and would exchange goods within their tribes. However, they later began using bronze coins from the Liao and Song 8 (dynasty), as trade between their three groups grew. It is known 9 the Jin Dynasty gradually brought those territories together under one rule, only 10 (see) its own monetary system greatly affected by southern money and craftsmen. 五、阅读理解 （2026·陕西·二模）Last Sunday morning, I was sitting on the sofa in my parent’s living room. Before me on the tea table was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belongs to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey. I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in. This kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age. This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to the magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflects deep thought on issues of human importance. 1．According to the author, what is a characteristic of the age described in his grandfather’s journal? A．Mutual support. B．Artistic food. C．Popular diaries. D．Public entertainment. 2．What is the primary purpose of the third paragraph? A．To give internet statistics. B．To blame the public’s tastes. C．To promote traditional media. D．To contrast past and present writing. 3．What message does the author convey in the last two paragraphs? A．Writing skills ensure success. B．Writing documents external reality. C．Only great thinkers’ works are valuable. D．Writing shapes character and perspective. 4．What is the author’s attitude towards his grandfather’s writing? A．Critical and dismissive. B．Admiring and respectful. C．Indifferent and neutral. D．Confused and uncertain. （25-26高二上·福建龙岩·期末）To celebrate the mobile game’s 10th anniversary, Honor of Kings is cooperating with the Sanxingdui Museum and famous film director Zhang Yimou to release Sanxingdui-inspired in-game skins — a series that transforms ancient bronze (青铜)relics into digital symbols. While enabling players to experience the lasting appeal of ancient bronze culture within the game, it also represents another step forward in the Sanxingdui Museum’s exploration of digital engagement. According to Zhu Yarong, deputy director of the Sanxingdui management committee, the museum has been conducting 3D scanning and digital data collection of its artifacts (文物)since 2015, transforming static objects into lively, interactive experiences and continuously expanding the expressive possibilities of cultural heritage, committed to “bringing cultural relics to life” through the use of digital technologies. In 2023, the renewed Sanxingdui Museum officially opened, featuring more than 20 digital exhibits. The interactive galleries also feature a variety of smaller multimedia installations that have proved highly attractive. Beyond long-term exhibitions, the Sanxingdui Museum has also produced light-and-shadow shows and VR exhibitions, some of which have been presented overseas. Zhu notes that one of the greatest challenges facing digital exhibitions today lies in talent development. Designers must understand history and culture, and also master the logic of rapidly evolving digital technologies. “Technology develops very quickly, and audiences can easily experience aesthetic fatigue (审美疲劳),” she says. “This demands constant innovation while ensuring digital products are always designed around audience needs.” Despite these challenges, Zhu believes digital exhibition forms remain essential in enriching gallery content, uncovering the stories behind the artifacts, and deepening engagement, which allows museums to go beyond the limits of time and space. “Sanxingdui has already moved beyond the idea of being just an archaeological site or a collection of artifacts,” she adds. “It has become an important symbol of Chinese culture, and a major cultural IP, too. Our goal is to bring cultural relics to life,” Zhu says. “Through creative products and cross-media cooperations, we want to help Chinese culture reach a wider global audience.” 1．What does the cooperation mean to the museum? A．Links with foreign museums. B．A way to attract more visitors. C．Chances for more partnerships. D．An advance in digital interaction. 2．What does the underlined word “static” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Rare and valuable. B．Still and unchanging. C．Lively and creative. D．Cultural and historical. 3．What does Zhu Yarong think of digital exhibitions? A．They stay vital though challenged. B．They need more fashion designers. C．They should focus on time and space. D．They require faster tech development. 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A bridge connecting games and cultures. B．A channel for spreading ancient cultures. C．An archaeological site becoming a cultural IP. D．An ancient civilization joining digital ecosystem. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：60分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、完成句子 四、语篇语法填空 五、阅读理解 一、单句语法填空 1．A (harmony) relationship between parents and children is built on trust and communication. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母和孩子之间和谐的关系建立在信任和沟通的基础上。提示词修饰名词relationship，应用形容词harmonious作定语，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 2．Fear of the unknown had spread rapidly across the nation, and many people were (panic) into leaving the country. 【答案】panicked 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：对未知事物的恐惧迅速在全国蔓延，许多人惊慌失措地离开了这个国家。panic(使……恐慌)是谓语动词，与主语people之间是被动关系，结合助动词were可知，应用过去分词形式构成一般过去时的被动语态were panicked。故填panicked。 3．Currently, setting off fireworks is not (allow) during the Spring Festival to avoid air pollution in many big cities. 【答案】allowed 【详解】考查语态。句意：目前，在许多大城市，春节期间禁止燃放烟花，以避免造成空气污染。主语setting off fireworks与allow之间为被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填allowed。 4．For well over a hundred years the most (influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一百多年来，最具影响力的英语词典是 1755 年出版的塞缪尔・约翰逊的《英语词典》。修饰名词dictionary，作定语，用形容词influential。故填influential。 5．Let’s make a (compare) between traditional and modern festivals to better understand how cultures develop. 【答案】comparison 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们对传统节日和现代节日做一个比较，以便更好地了解文化是如何发展的。本空作动词make的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a修饰，故应用所给词的名词单数形式comparison“比较”。故填comparison。 6．Practising public speaking will (strength) your confidence and communication skills. 【答案】strengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意：练习公开演讲能够增强你的自信心和沟通能力。作谓语，用动词strengthen，结合上文will可知为一般将来时，用原形。故填strengthen。 7．Born in 1930, against his parents’ career wishes, he chose agriculture to address farmers’ poor harvests and food (short). 【答案】shortage 【详解】考查名词。句意：他出生于1930年，违背了父母的职业意愿，选择了农业来解决农民收成不佳和粮食短缺的问题。本空作address的宾语，用名词shortage“短缺”，作宾语。表示抽象概念是不可数名词。故填shortage。 8．What (astonish) me most is that he has learned three foreign languages by himself. 【答案】astonishes 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：最让我感到惊讶的是，他竟然自学掌握了三门外语。主语What指代单数概念，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填astonishes。 9．Moreover, there is scientific (prove) that using chopsticks does us a lot of good, like increasing finger flexibility, improving eyesight, helping us lose weight and making us smarter. 【答案】proof 【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，有科学证据表明使用筷子对我们有很多好处，比如能增强手指的灵活性、改善视力、帮助我们减轻体重以及使我们变得更聪明。根据设空前的形容词scientific和设空后that引导的同位语从句可知，设空处应用名词形式，作there be句型的主语，prove对应的名词为proof。故填proof。 10．She remembered (log) the meeting minutes yesterday but forgot to share them with team members. 【答案】to log 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她记得昨天要记录会议纪要，但忘了和团队成员分享。根据“但忘了分享”的语境“可知，“记录会议纪要”这一动作是“记得要去做”的事情，应用固定短语remember to do sth.，表示“记得要做某事（但未做）”，所以此处应用log的动词不定式形式作remembered的宾语。故填to log。 11．He says what he thinks, (regard) of other people’s feelings. 【答案】regardless 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他想说什么就说什么，不顾及别人的感受。此处为固定短关于regardless of，意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。故填regardless。 12．In an (exception) case, a student might change his major when permitted by the president of the college. 【答案】exceptional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在特殊情况下，经学院院长批准，学生可以更改专业。此处需用形容词修饰名词case，exception的形容词形式为exceptional，表示“特殊的，例外的”。故填exceptional。 13．Nowadays those who fail to find jobs rely on their parents for (finance) assistance. 【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，那些找不到工作的人依靠父母的经济援助。根据空后的名词assistance可知，此处使用形容词financial“财政的，金融的”，作定语。故填financial。 14． (violent) broke out inside the prison last night . 【答案】Violence 【详解】考查名词。句意：昨晚监狱内爆发了暴力事件。本空用名词violence“暴力”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Violence。 15．A nearby volcano erupted (violent), sending out a hail of molten rock and boiling mud. 【答案】violently 【详解】考查副词。句意：附近的一座火山猛烈喷发，喷出一团熔岩和沸腾的泥浆。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词violently作状语修饰动词erupted，满足句意要求。故填violently。 16．All the assignments (submit) online by last week, enabling students to receive timely feedback from the teachers. 【答案】had been submitted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到上周为止，所有作业都已在线提交，这使得学生们能及时收到老师的反馈。by last week（到上周为止）是过去完成时的标志，强调动作在过去某个时间之前已经完成；assignments（作业）与submit（提交）之间是被动关系，即作业被提交，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态，结构为“had been +过去分词”。故填had been submitted。 17． (preserve) historical sites is of great significance for future generations to understand history. 【答案】Preserving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：保护历史遗址对后代了解历史具有重要意义。空处作主语，陈述一般行为，需用动名词，preserve“保护”的动名词为preserving，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Preserving。 18．The candies were divided out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the (divide) of them. 【答案】division 【详解】考查名词。句意：糖果被分发给了所有的孩子，但他们对糖果的分配（方式或结果）意见不一致。分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词作介词upon的宾语，division“分配”，为不可数名词。故填division。 19．When the computer is stopped in this way, it can only be restarted by the (operate). 【答案】operator 【详解】考查名词。句意：当电脑以这种方式停止运行时，只能由操作人员重新启动它。此时需要一个表示人的名词作宾语。operate是动词，意为“操作”，其名词形式operator表示“操作员” 。结合语境可知，用单数形式operator。故填operator。 20．There is an (urge) need for food and shelter for those displaced people. 【答案】urgent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于那些流离失所的人们来说，食物和住所的需求非常迫切。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词need，urge的形容词为urgent意为“紧急的”符合句意。故填urgent。 21．She required at the meeting that measures (take) to protect the environment which we rely on to live. 【答案】(should) be taken 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她在会议上要求采取措施保护我们赖以生存的环境。根据句意可知，动词require“要求”，从句用虚拟即should+动词原形，should可以省略。又measures和动词take之间为被动关系，即should be taken，should可以省略，故填(should) be taken。 22．According to the professor studying insect movements, the mass (migrate) of monarch butterflies remains a mystery. 【答案】migration 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据研究昆虫运动的教授的说法，帝王蝶的大规模迁徙仍然是一个谜。根据空前的the mass可知，空处应用名词，作主语。migration意为“迁徙”。故填migration。 23．You must remind him (take) his medicine, in case he feels seasick. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 你必须提醒他吃药, 以防他晕船。固定短语remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式to take, 作宾语补足语。故填to take。 24．There are many stray dogs in the street (need) new homes. 【答案】needing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：街上有许多流浪狗需要新家。已有谓语are，此处为非谓语动词，且stray dogs与need之间是主动关系，即“流浪狗需要新家”，故应用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰名词stray dogs。故填needing。 25．Have you ever been fascinated by human (civilize)? 【答案】civilization 【详解】考查名词。句意：你对人类文明着迷过吗？这里需要名词civilization，意为“文明”，作宾语。故填civilization。 26．Stephen Francis observed then eighteen­year­old Shelly Ann as a track meet and (convince) that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. 【答案】was convinced 【详解】考查时态。句意：Stephen Francis 在一次田径比赛中观察到当时十八岁的 Shelly Ann，并确信他看到了真正伟大的开始。be convinced that相信……， 陈述过去事实，为一般过去时，句子使用一般过去时，故填 was convinced。 27．At last she told me that I should face the (real) bravely and grasp the opportunity immediately. 【答案】reality 【详解】考查名词。句意：最后她告诉我，要勇敢面对现实，马上把握机会。提示词作宾语，用名词reality，意为“现实”，不可数名词。故填reality。 28．I was (constant) trying to figure out what time it was suitable to go back home. 【答案】constantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我一直在想什么时候回家最合适。空格处用副词修饰动词trying，constant的副词是constantly，意为“持续不断地”。故填constantly。 29．This was the one prediction I hadn’t taken into consideration, though (logical) I should have. 【答案】logically 【详解】考查副词。句意：这是我没有考虑的一个预测，尽管从逻辑上讲我应该考虑。句子主干完整，此处用副词logically修饰整个句子，作状语。故填logically。 30．It’s (fascinate) to see how different people overcome the difficulties. 【答案】fascinating 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到不同的人如何克服困难是很有趣的。本句中It为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语，表示事情，所以空处应用fascinating意为“有趣的，极有吸引力的，迷人的”，作表语。故填fascinating。 二、单词拼写 31．Madam Curie ________(坚持) that there was something in nature that gave out radiation. 【答案】insisted 【详解】考查动词。句意：居里夫人坚持认为自然界中有某种物质会发出辐射。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词insist“坚持认为”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词was可知，主句也应为一般过去时。故填insisted。 32．The law needs to be ________ (改革) to adapt to social development. 【答案】reformed 【详解】考查不定式。句意：法律需要改革以适应社会发展。“改革”对应的英文是reform，句子主语The law与reform之间是被动关系，即法律是被改革，所以用不定式的被动语态“to be +过去分词”结构。故填reformed。 33．The goal of the meeting was to find a ________ (和谐的) solution that satisfied all parties. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：会议的目标是找到一个让各方都满意的和谐解决方案。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词harmonious，表示“和谐的”，作定语修饰名词solution。故填harmonious。 34．Given that you are worried, we’ll send you a book as soon as it becomes________(可获得的). 【答案】available 【详解】考查形容词。句意：考虑到你很担心，这本书一有货我们就会马上寄给你。空处作表语，形容词available“可获得的”符合题意。故填available。 35．The family joyfully ______ (收养) a dog from the animal shelter, giving it a forever home. 【答案】adopted 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家人开心地从动物收容所收养了一只狗，给了它一个永久的家。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词adopt，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填adopted。 36．I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________ (使信服) me. 【答案】convince 【详解】考查动词。句意：我不相信你说的话，但如果你能证明，你也许能使我信服”。be able to do sth.为固定搭配，“使信服”的英文是convince。故填convince。 37．These skills were then handed down to _________ (随后的，后来的) generations of craftsmen. 【答案】subsequent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些技能随后被传授给后来的几代工匠。根据汉语提示“随后的，后来的”可知，本空用形容词subsequent，修饰generations，作前置定语。故填subsequent。 38．________ (改革) the management structure of enterprises. 【答案】Reform 【详解】考查动词。句意：改革企业的管理结构。根据汉语提示“改革”可知，此处应用动词reform，且本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母大写。故填Reform。 39．Because it can help you reduce the air ________ (泄露). 【答案】leaks 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为它可以帮助你减少空气泄漏。“泄露”应用名词leak，作reduce的宾语，语境隐含的应该是减少多次或各种空气泄漏，可数名词leak宜用复数形式。故填leaks。 40．Between 1405 and 1433, on ________ (代表) of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages. 【答案】behalf 【详解】考查名词。句意：1405 年至 1433 年间，郑和代表明朝共进行了七次远航。根据汉语提示“代表”可知，空处需填名词behalf，作宾语，固定搭配on behalf of，意为“代表”。故填behalf。 41．One of the representatives said they had better call in a _______(专家) at this critical moment. 【答案】specialist 【详解】考查名词。句意：其中一位代表说，在这个关键时刻，他们最好请一位专家来。根据汉语提示“专家”可知应填名词specialist，作宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填specialist。 42．He ________ his essay before the deadline. (提交) 【答案】submitted 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：他在截止日期前提交了论文。汉语提示“提交”对应动词submit，句子描述过去发生的事情，此空应用一般过去时submitted，作谓语。故填submitted。 43．________ (合作) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.   【答案】Cooperation 【详解】考查名词。句意：与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看待世界，从而让我们更深入地了解自己的文化。根据汉语提示可知用名词cooperation，作主语，首字母大写。故填Cooperation。 44．Black people could not ________ (投票) or choose their leaders then. 【答案】vote 【详解】考查动词。句意：在那时，黑人不能投票或者选择他们的领袖。根据汉语提示“投票”和前文的情态动词could not，此处需填动词原形vote。故填vote。 45．She arrived home exhausted and barely capable of showering before ________ (累倒，瘫倒) on her bed. 【答案】collapsing 【详解】考查动词。句意：她到家时已经筋疲力尽，还没洗澡就累倒在床。根据句意和提示的汉语单词“累倒，瘫倒”可知，此处为collapse，位于介词之后，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填collapsing。 46．We ________ (分配) different questions to everyone yesterday. 【答案】assigned 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天我们给每个人分配了不同的问题。“分配”为assign，根据yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填assigned。 47．So body language provides external that are influenced by _______________ (内部的， 里面的) thoughts and feelings. 【答案】internal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所以肢体语言提供了受内在思想和感受影响的外在信息。此处为形容词作定语修饰thoughts和feelings，根据提示的汉语，表示“内部的，里面的”应为internal。故填internal。 48．There will be a government _________ (倡议，新方案) to combat unemployment. 【答案】initiative 【详解】考查名词。句意：将会有一个政府倡议来应对失业问题。根据汉语提示“倡议,新方案”可知，此处应填入名词initiative作主语。故填initiative。 49．There were doors on both sides of the ________ (走廊) . 【答案】corridor 【详解】考查名词。句意：走廊两侧都有门。根据汉语提示“走廊”以及句子结构可知，此处应填名词corridor，表示“走廊”，在句中作宾语。故填corridor。 50．He said the launch of the party represented a_________(里程碑). 【答案】milestone 【详解】考查名词。句意：他说，该党的成立是一个里程碑。根据汉语提示可知，milestone意为“里程碑”，名词，由a可知应用名词单数，作宾语，故填milestone。 三、完成句子 51．要想全面发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 To fully realize your potential, it is important ________________ you to ________________ our school resources. 【答案】 for make the most of/make the best of/make full use of 【详解】考查介词和动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“对(某人）来说”应用for，为介词，构成固定句型it is important for sb. to do sth.；表示“充分利用”应用make the most of或make the best of或make full use of，为动词短语，且此处位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。故填①for；②make the most of/make the best of/make full use of。 52．________ ________ common belief, taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn’t necessarily do good to our health. 和大家认为的相反，饭后立即散步对健康未必有好处。 【答案】 Contrary to 【详解】考查形容词以及固定搭配。表示“与……相反”的英语是形容词短语contrary to；用作句子的状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Contrary; to。 53．我们坚决要求他到艺术委员会任职。 We __________ that he __________ __________ __________ __________ with the Arts Council. 【答案】 insist take up a position 【详解】考查动词以及动词短语。根据句意，表示“坚决要求”可用insist，此处为谓语动词，结合句意，此处描述的是客观事实情况，所以使用一般现在时，主语为we，所以谓语动词为动词原形，表示“任职”可用take up a position，且根据前文insist that后接虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为“(should)＋动词原形”，should可以省略，结合给出的空格数量可知，此处可用动词原形。故填①insist②take③up④a⑤position。 54．我希望我能把海威格女士帮助我建立起来的自信与自尊传递给他们。 I hope I've been able to ________________ to them the confidence and self­esteem that Mrs Helwig helped build in me. 【答案】pass on 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意可知，空处要表达“传递”，可用动词短语pass on，其前是不定式符号to，要用动词原形。故填pass on。 55．这些雕塑具有无与伦比的美丽和品质。 These sculptures are of ________ ________ and ________. 【答案】 exceptional beauty quality 【详解】考查形容词和名词。本句是“be of+名词”这一结构，表示“无与伦比”可知应用形容词exceptional，作定语；表示“美丽”应用名词beauty；表示“品质”应用名词quality。故填①exceptional；②beauty；③quality。 56．汤姆很愿意今天晚上带他的小妹妹去剧院。 Tom would love ________ ________ his little sister to the theatre this evening. 【答案】 to take 【详解】考查固定搭配。“很愿意做某事”对应would love to do的结构，“带某人去某地”用take sb. to...表达，因此此处需填to take。故填①to；②take。 57．________ ________ ________ ________ the effects of these changes. 这些变化带来的效果难以评估。 【答案】 It’s difficult to assess 【详解】考查形容词和动词不定式。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“困难的”应用difficult；表示“评估”应用assess；It’s adj.+to do...为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式to assess为真正的主语。故填①It’s②difficult③to④assess。 58．_______ _______ _______ _______ Bob is an artist. 毫无疑问，Bob是一位艺术家。 【答案】 There’s no doubt that 【详解】考查固定句型。句子描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，根据汉语提示可知，空处需补全“毫无疑问”，对应的固定句型是“There’s no doubt that…”，其中that引导同位语从句解释说明doubt的内容。故填①There’s② no③doubt④that。 59．得到老师的激励后，他发现没有什么比追求梦想更有意义了。 ________________ his teacher, he found there was nothing ________________. 【答案】 Encouraged/Inspired by more meaningful than pursuing/going after his dream 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。第一空表示“得到激励”用过去分词短语encouraged/inspired by，作状语，与he构成被动关系，首字母大写；第二空表示“更有意义”为比较级more meaningful；表示“比”用介词than；表示“追求梦想”可用动宾短语pursue/go after his dream，作介词than宾语，用动名词形式。故填①Encouraged/Inspired by；②more meaningful than pursuing/going after his dream。 60．I need to consult ________ my colleagues ________ the proposals. 我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。 【答案】 with on 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示“和我的同事商讨这些建议”和所给单词“consult”可知设空处的含义是“就某事和某人协商”，其英文表达为consult with sb on sth。故填：①with；②on。 四、语法填空 （25-26高二下·吉林通化·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dashuhua, 1 (literal) “striking iron flowers”, is a traditional folk performance that dazzles the viewers with a brilliant shower of sparks (火花) similar to a tree canopy. Recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2021, Dashuhua traces its origin in Nuanquan town, Hebei province, 2 an ancient industry thrived: weapon casting. In daily practices, the local blacksmiths found that molten iron (铁水) 3 (throw) forcefully onto a cold wall burst into spectacular sparks. Gradually, it evolved into a folk performance traditionally held during festivals to pray for peace and good harvests. Today, performances are also staged in many scenic areas 4 (accommodate) a growing number of tourists. Wang De, 5 61-year-old blacksmith and inheritor (继承者) of the folk art, has been creating the spectacular display for over 40 years. “It takes two hours to prepare for a performance. Every step requires not only 6 (accurate) and care but also courage and strength,” Wang said. “ 7 masterful craftsmanship, injuries are common.” The performance usually leaves the skillful artists’ clothes peppered with holes, while the audience, 8 (stand) safely 50 meters away, remains awestruck by the dazzling display of sparks. Recently, local efforts 9 (make) to promote the tradition through tourism, education and training programs. Besides, inheritors such as Wang are committed to keeping this cultural treasure alive, sharing its beauty with audiences. Dashuhua is not just a spectacle 10 a testament (证明) to the courage, skill and perseverance of its performers. 【答案】 1．literally 2．where 3．thrown 4．to accommodate 5．a 6．accuracy 7．Despite 8．standing 9．have been made 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了打树花这一传统民间表演的起源、发展、现状以及传承情况。 1．考查副词。句意：打树花，字面意思是“击打铁花”，是一种传统民间表演，它用类似于树冠的灿烂火花使观众眼花缭乱。空处修饰空后的整个句子，应该用副词形式，literal的副词形式是literally。故填literally。 2．考查定语从句。句意：打树花于2021年被认定为国家非物质文化遗产，其起源可追溯到河北省暖泉镇，那里有一个繁荣的古老产业：武器铸造。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Nuanquan town，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在日常实践中，当地铁匠发现，将熔融的铁用力扔到冷墙上会爆发出壮观的火花。空处是非谓语动词，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词molten iron，且throw和molten iron之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词形式。故填thrown。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，为了容纳越来越多的游客，许多景区也上演了表演。空处是非谓语动词，在句中作目的状语，所以应该用动词不定式形式。故填to accommodate。 5．考查冠词。句意：61岁的铁匠、民间艺术传承人王德，40多年来一直在创作这一壮观的表演。空处修饰名词blacksmith，表示泛指，且61-year-old的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查名词。句意：王说：“每一步不仅需要精确和细心，还需要勇气和力量。”空处和care并列作need的宾语，所以应该用名词形式，accurate的名词形式是accuracy，意为“精确”。故填accuracy。 7．考查介词。句意：尽管工艺精湛，但受伤是常有的事。空处和后面的名词短语构成介词短语作状语，根据句意可知，此处表示“尽管”，所以应该用介词despite，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Despite。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：表演通常会让技艺高超的艺术家们的衣服上布满洞，而观众则安全地站在50米外，对耀眼的火花惊叹不已。空处是非谓语动词，在句中作状语，stand和其逻辑主语the audience之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词形式。故填standing。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：最近，当地通过旅游、教育和培训项目来推广这一传统。空处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语Recently可知，句子应该用现在完成时，且主语efforts和make之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have。故填have been made。 10．考查连词。句意：打树花不仅是一种奇观，更是对其表演者的勇气、技能和毅力的证明。分析句子结构可知，not just...but...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以空处应该用连词but。故填but。 （25-26高二上·山东·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Jin Dynasty History Museum in Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang Province, a shiny, thumb-sized silver coin attracts curious visitors. The coin, shaped like an axe, has a 1 (remark) history. Made by the Jin Dynasty government, it was one of 2 first official silver coins to be widely circulated in Chinese history. The 3 (carve) traditional Chinese characters on the silver indicated the information, with Cheng’an referring to the name of the time, and baohuo meaning money. The unique appearance and Chinese inscriptions (铭文) reflected the influence of traditional Chinese culture during the Jin Dynasty, 4 (show) the integration of national cultures during the long rule. The Jin Dynasty 5 (found) by the Jurchen people and once ruled over northern and northeastern China. Throughout much of its rule, it coexisted with the Song, Liao, and Western Xia governments, each of 6 controlled parts of the country during that time. The Jurchens 7 (initial) made a living by fishing and hunting and would exchange goods within their tribes. However, they later began using bronze coins from the Liao and Song 8 (dynasty), as trade between their three groups grew. It is known 9 the Jin Dynasty gradually brought those territories together under one rule, only 10 (see) its own monetary system greatly affected by southern money and craftsmen. 【答案】 1．remarkable 2．the 3．carved 4．showing 5．was founded 6．which 7．initially 8．dynasties 9．that 10．to see 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍哈尔滨金朝历史博物馆内一枚斧头形银币的历史背景、特点，以及金朝的建立、统治格局和货币体系情况。 1．考查形容词。句意：这枚斧头形状的银币有着非凡的历史。此处修饰名词history，应用形容词作定语，remark的形容词形式为remarkable（非凡的；值得注意的）。故填remarkable。 2．考查定冠词。句意：它由金朝政府铸造，是中国历史上最早被广泛流通的官方银币之一。序数词first前需加定冠词the，“第一；最早”。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：银币上雕刻的汉字标注了相关信息，“承安”指年号，“宝货”意为货币。此处修饰名词traditional Chinese characters，且characters与carve之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填carved。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：其独特的外观和汉字铭文反映了金朝时期中国传统文化的影响，展现了长期统治期间民族文化的融合。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词reflected，此处应用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语The unique appearance and Chinese inscriptions与show之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填showing。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：金朝由女真族建立，曾统治中国北方和东北地区。主语The Jin Dynasty与found（建立）之间为被动关系，且“建立”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was founded。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在其大部分统治时期，它与宋、辽、西夏政权并存，这些政权在当时各自控制着中国的一部分地区。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Song, Liao, and Western Xia governments，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：女真族最初以渔猎为生，在部落内部进行货物交换。此处修饰动词短语made a living，应用副词，initial的副词形式为initially（最初；起初）。故填initially。 8．考查名词复数。句意：然而，随着三方之间贸易的发展，他们后来开始使用辽、宋王朝的铜币。dynasty为可数名词，根据the Liao and Song可知，此处指两个王朝，应用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 9．考查固定句型。句意：众所周知，金朝逐渐将这些地区统一在一个统治之下，却发现自己的货币体系深受南方货币和工匠的影响。It is known that...为固定句型，意为“众所周知……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。故填that。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，金朝逐渐将这些地区统一在一个统治之下，却发现自己的货币体系深受南方货币和工匠的影响。此处应用不定式作结果状语，only to do表示出乎意料的结果，意为“却……；结果……”。故填to see。 五、阅读理解 （2026·陕西·二模）Last Sunday morning, I was sitting on the sofa in my parent’s living room. Before me on the tea table was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belongs to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey. I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in. This kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age. This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to the magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflects deep thought on issues of human importance. 1．According to the author, what is a characteristic of the age described in his grandfather’s journal? A．Mutual support. B．Artistic food. C．Popular diaries. D．Public entertainment. 2．What is the primary purpose of the third paragraph? A．To give internet statistics. B．To blame the public’s tastes. C．To promote traditional media. D．To contrast past and present writing. 3．What message does the author convey in the last two paragraphs? A．Writing skills ensure success. B．Writing documents external reality. C．Only great thinkers’ works are valuable. D．Writing shapes character and perspective. 4．What is the author’s attitude towards his grandfather’s writing? A．Critical and dismissive. B．Admiring and respectful. C．Indifferent and neutral. D．Confused and uncertain. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过阅读祖父遗留的日记，追忆过去时代文字的力量，对比当今碎片化写作的浅薄，阐述了写作对塑造品格、拓展认知的重要意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the magical script before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace each other’s struggles.(在眼前这充满魔力的文字中，我被带到了另一个时代，那时食物是一门日常的艺术，人们会一同计划、准备并享用食物；那也是一个人们愿意停下自己的生活，去拥抱彼此困境的时代。)”可知，祖父日记中描述的时代，人们之间会相互扶持、彼此支持。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“This kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information.(这种写作如今似乎已不被我们所理解了。我们已经习惯了为寻求娱乐、渴求信息的公众撰写碎片化的内容。)”以及“Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.(这些作品中的大多数非但没有丰富我们的集体智慧，反而反映了我们这个时代的肤浅与急躁。)”可知，本段通过将过去富有深度与温度的文字和当下浅薄、急躁的碎片化写作进行鲜明对比，引出后文对写作意义的探讨。因此，该段的主要目的是对比过去与现在的写作风格。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Writing humbles us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life.(写作以一种对我们品格成长至关重要的方式让我们谦卑，提醒我们自我的局限以及我们在浩瀚生命洪流中应有的位置。)”以及倒数第一段“Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to the magic of the world around us.(写作通过帮助我们探索未知来解放我们，让我们真正敞开心扉，感受周围世界的魔力。)”可知，作者核心表达了写作对个人品格塑造与认知拓展的重要作用。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“I was captivated by the power of the written words.(我被文字的力量深深吸引。)” 、“All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in.(所有这一切都通过优美流畅的文字传递给我，让我与作者的思想相连，理解他们所生活的世界。)”以及最后一段“I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflects deep thought on issues of human importance.(我在祖父的文字中看到了这一切。我也在人类最伟大思想家的著作中一次又一次地看到了这一点。他们的作品体现了对关乎人类核心重要性问题的深刻思考。)”可知，作者对祖父的文字充满欣赏与敬意。故选B。 （25-26高二上·福建龙岩·期末）To celebrate the mobile game’s 10th anniversary, Honor of Kings is cooperating with the Sanxingdui Museum and famous film director Zhang Yimou to release Sanxingdui-inspired in-game skins — a series that transforms ancient bronze (青铜)relics into digital symbols. While enabling players to experience the lasting appeal of ancient bronze culture within the game, it also represents another step forward in the Sanxingdui Museum’s exploration of digital engagement. According to Zhu Yarong, deputy director of the Sanxingdui management committee, the museum has been conducting 3D scanning and digital data collection of its artifacts (文物)since 2015, transforming static objects into lively, interactive experiences and continuously expanding the expressive possibilities of cultural heritage, committed to “bringing cultural relics to life” through the use of digital technologies. In 2023, the renewed Sanxingdui Museum officially opened, featuring more than 20 digital exhibits. The interactive galleries also feature a variety of smaller multimedia installations that have proved highly attractive. Beyond long-term exhibitions, the Sanxingdui Museum has also produced light-and-shadow shows and VR exhibitions, some of which have been presented overseas. Zhu notes that one of the greatest challenges facing digital exhibitions today lies in talent development. Designers must understand history and culture, and also master the logic of rapidly evolving digital technologies. “Technology develops very quickly, and audiences can easily experience aesthetic fatigue (审美疲劳),” she says. “This demands constant innovation while ensuring digital products are always designed around audience needs.” Despite these challenges, Zhu believes digital exhibition forms remain essential in enriching gallery content, uncovering the stories behind the artifacts, and deepening engagement, which allows museums to go beyond the limits of time and space. “Sanxingdui has already moved beyond the idea of being just an archaeological site or a collection of artifacts,” she adds. “It has become an important symbol of Chinese culture, and a major cultural IP, too. Our goal is to bring cultural relics to life,” Zhu says. “Through creative products and cross-media cooperations, we want to help Chinese culture reach a wider global audience.” 1．What does the cooperation mean to the museum? A．Links with foreign museums. B．A way to attract more visitors. C．Chances for more partnerships. D．An advance in digital interaction. 2．What does the underlined word “static” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Rare and valuable. B．Still and unchanging. C．Lively and creative. D．Cultural and historical. 3．What does Zhu Yarong think of digital exhibitions? A．They stay vital though challenged. B．They need more fashion designers. C．They should focus on time and space. D．They require faster tech development. 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A bridge connecting games and cultures. B．A channel for spreading ancient cultures. C．An archaeological site becoming a cultural IP. D．An ancient civilization joining digital ecosystem. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍三星堆博物馆通过数字化技术、跨界合作等方式活化文物，传播中华文化的探索与实践。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While enabling players to experience the lasting appeal of ancient bronze culture within the game, it also represents another step forward in the Sanxingdui Museum’s exploration of digital engagement.(在让玩家在游戏中体验古老青铜文化的持久魅力的同时，这也标志着三星堆博物馆在数字互动探索方面又迈出了一步)”可知，此次与《王者荣耀》和张艺谋导演的合作，对博物馆而言是数字互动探索的一次推进。故选D项。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“According to Zhu Yarong, deputy director of the Sanxingdui management committee, the museum has been conducting 3D scanning and digital data collection of its artifacts (文物) since 2015, transforming static objects into lively, interactive experiences and continuously expanding the expressive possibilities of cultural heritage, committed to “bringing cultural relics to life” through the use of digital technologies.(三星堆管理委员会副主任朱亚蓉表示，该博物馆自 2015 年起便对馆藏文物开展 3D 扫描与数字数据采集工作，将static文物转化为生动可交互的体验，不断拓展文化遗产的表达边界，致力于通过数字技术实现“让文物活起来”的目标)”可知，static与后文lively, interactive”形成反义对应，由此猜测static意为“静止的、不变的”。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Technology develops very quickly, and audiences can easily experience aesthetic fatigue (审美疲劳),” she says. “This demands constant innovation while ensuring digital products are always designed around audience needs.”(她说：“技术发展非常迅速，观众很容易产生审美疲劳。这就要求我们不断创新，同时确保数字产品始终围绕观众需求设计。”)”以及第五段中的“Despite these challenges, Zhu believes digital exhibition forms remain essential in enriching gallery content, uncovering the stories behind the artifacts, and deepening engagement(尽管存在这些挑战，朱亚荣认为数字展览形式在丰富展厅内容、挖掘文物背后的故事和加深互动方面仍然至关重要)”可推断，朱亚蓉认为数字展览虽面临挑战，但仍具有重要价值。故选A项。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“To celebrate the mobile game’s 10th anniversary, Honor of Kings is cooperating with the Sanxingdui Museum and famous film director Zhang Yimou to release Sanxingdui-inspired in-game skins — a series that transforms ancient bronze (青铜)relics into digital symbols. While enabling players to experience the lasting appeal of ancient bronze culture within the game, it also represents another step forward in the Sanxingdui Museum’s exploration of digital engagement.(为庆祝这款手游十周年，《王者荣耀》与三星堆博物馆及著名导演张艺谋合作，推出了以三星堆为灵感的游戏皮肤 —— 这一系列皮肤将古老青铜文物转化为数字化符号。此举不仅让玩家在游戏中体验到青铜文化的恒久魅力，也标志着三星堆博物馆在数字互动探索之路上又迈出了重要一步)”可知，文章开篇介绍三星堆博物馆与《王者荣耀》合作推出数字皮肤，后文围绕博物馆的数字化探索（3D扫描、数字展览、VR展览等）、面临的挑战及未来目标展开，核心是三星堆这一古老文明与数字化生态的融合。D项“融入数字生态的古老文明”准确概括了全文核心内容。故选D项。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $