专题02 Unit 1 Wish you were here（单元语法-非限制定语从句的单句语法填空100题） 2025-2026学年高二同步重难点专题练（译林版2020选择必修三）

专题02 Unit 1 Wish you were here (单元语法非限制定语从句基础题型100题) 01 基础知识 02 高考模拟演练 03 基础题型专练 非限制定语从句 1. 非限制性定语从句对先行项进行补充说明，通常用逗号与主句隔开，由关系代词which、who、whom、whose或关系副词when、where等引导。如： The Chinese Speech Contest, which I’d like to invite you to participate in, will focus on the traditional Chinese culture.我想邀请你参加这次汉语演讲比赛,它将以中国传统文化为主题。 Our English teacher, who is now 45 years old, has been teaching us English since she graduated from college. 我们的英语老师今年45岁了,自从大学毕业以来,她就一直教我们英语。 Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race, among whom thirty were girls. 来自20个班的90名学生参加了比赛,其中30名是女生。 Li Lei, whose father is a teacher, is my deskmate who often helps me with my English. 李雷,他的父亲是一名教师,是我的同桌,他经常帮助我学习英语。 Tom will put off the picnic until September 7th, when he will be free. 汤姆将野餐推迟到9月7日,届时他将有空。 Last summer, I went to Hangzhou for my holiday, where I stayed for a week. 去年夏天,我去杭州度假,在那里我待了一周。 【温馨提示】 ①which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行项可以是某个单词或短语，也可以是整个主句或主句的一部分。如： He pretended not to know me, which I didn’t understand. 他假装不认识我,这是我搞不明白的。 ②在非限制性定语从句中，whom、which前面可以加some/many/all of等修饰词，表示整体中的部分或所有。如：He has two sons, both of whom are doctors. 他有两个儿子,他们都是医生。 ③why不引导非限制性定语从句,但可用for which代替。如： Tom had told them the reason, for which he did not go on the journey. 汤姆告诉了他们他没有去旅行的原因。 2. as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行项可以是整个主句或主句的一部分。as引导的从句可以置于主句前、主句中或主句后。如： As we all know, smoking does harm to people’s health. 众所周知,吸烟有害健康。 【易混辨析】as/which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别 项目 as which 指代 引导的从句通常指代整个主句的内容 引导的从句既可指代整个主句的内容,又可指代主句的一部分 位置 引导的从句可位于主句之前、之中或之后 引导的从句不能位于主句之前 意义 正如,正像 这,这一点 例题1 (2025新高考I卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____36____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称为“围棋”)，它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 例题2 (2025新高考II卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 例题3 (2025浙江高考)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ___63___ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 【答案】which  【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为“less formal clothing”，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。 例题4 (2025北京高考)However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ____19____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 【答案】 which 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是1.3 billion tons of food waste，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 语法填空 1. In 2017, a computer program named AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie, arguably the best human Go player, ________ demonstrated a significant advance in deep-learning AI systems. 2. He was born in a small village, ________ the air is fresh and the people are friendly. 3. We visited the ancient town last weekend, ________ has a history of over 500 years. 4. Alex’s new smartwatch, ________ modern design caught everyone’s eye, was a gift from his uncle. 5. The boy was away from home for a week, ________ worried his parents very much. 6. Beijing, ________ the Summer Games were held in 2008, is the first city in the world to host both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. 7. A ship was passing by a deserted island, ________ stood a man who was shouting and waving wildly. 8. Stan Lee, an outstanding comic book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works, ________ whom Spider-Man and X-Men are the most famous. 9. With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ________ which up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. 10. Mary got the first place in the competition, ________ made her parents very excited. 11. This old family photo, ________ has been kept for over 60 years, belongs to my grandmother. 12. My aunt organized a family reunion and invited all her cousins from different cities, each of ________ brought a special gift that represented the local culture of the place they lived in. 13. On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. 14. Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu, ________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”, add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 15. ________ is reported in the newspaper, the new high-speed train will start operating next month. 16. Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, ________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”, add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon. 17. The new shopping mall, ________ covers an area of 100,000 square meters, opened to the public last week. 18. Since I’m above the Arctic Circle, ________ in summer the sun never sets, it’s hard for me to tell whether it’s morning or night. 19. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, ________ making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone. 20. The new technology is replacing the old ways, which ________(change) our work habits gradually. 21. There are many books in the library, some of ________(be) about history. 22. The little boy, ________(lose) his way, was crying in the street. 23. We visited the farm, ________ they grow a lot of vegetables. 24. As ________(know) to all, water is important for life. 25. The city, ________(I) was born, is in the south of China. 26. She bought a new dress, ________(make) her look more beautiful. 27. Mr. Li, ________(son) is a teacher, is our neighbor. 28. This is the pen, ________(with) I wrote the letter. 29. The park, ________(we) often go to on weekends, is very beautiful. 30. We visited the factory, ________ products are exported to more than 50 countries around the world. 31. Dr. Smith, ________ research focuses on environmental protection, will give a lecture in our school next week. 32. The novel, ________ was published last month, has won widespread praise from readers and critics. 33. My friend, ________ is a famous architect, designed the new library in our city center. 34. She plans to promote less formal clothing, ________ she packages as “capsule wardrobes” for busy office workers. 35. Tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ________ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 36. The documentary focuses on the countryside of Zhejiang, China, ________ many ancient villages have kept their traditional lifestyles. 37. She has a good memory, ________ helps her remember all the addresses easily. 38. The man, ________ comes from Japan, will give us a lecture on culture. 39. The reason, ________ he explained in an extra explanation, was not clear. 40. The house, the windows ________ face south, is our classroom. 完成句子 1. My taste has changed a bit over the years, ________________________________. 这一点你能看得到，这些年来我的品味有些改变。 2. 英国有很多十分吸引我的地方，其中包含大本钟。 (定语从句) In UK, there are many attractions that interest me a lot, ________________________________. 3. 迪士尼乐园是一个颇受欢迎的旅游胜地，它持续为一代又一代人带来奇妙与魔法的体验。(which引导非限制性定语从句) Disneyland, ________________________________, continues to inspire a sense of wonder and magic across generations. 4. 众望所归，这位著名作家的新小说因其鲜活的人物和引人入胜的情节，在出版后不久就成为了畅销书。(as) ________________________________, the famous writer’s new novel became a bestseller soon after its release because of its vivid characters and fascinating plot. 5. 他在竞赛中夺得第一，这远远超出我们的预料。 He came first in the competition, ________________________________ beyond our wildest expectations. (be) 6. 正如在报告中提到的，他总是乐于助人。 He, ________________________________ is mentioned in the report, is always ready to help others. 7. 我和同学们乘公共汽车去了我们市的动物保护中心，那里养着一些病狗。(where引导定语从句) My classmates and I took a bus to the Animal Reserve Center in our city, ________________________________. 8. 我们班有52名学生，他们中的大多数都很友好和勤奋。(most of whom 引导非限制性定语从句) There are 52 students in our class, ________________________________. 9. 团队由一位经验丰富的工程师领导，在他的指导下，我们成功度过了开发过程中最具挑战性的阶段。 The team was led by an experienced engineer, ________________________________ we successfully navigated the most challenging phase of development. 10. 汤姆垂头不语，这使他皱起了眉头，气得拉长了脸。 Tom hung his head and said nothing, ________________. He ________________. 11. the way + 定语从句 When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and ________________ the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. 近距离观赏，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体，令我大为震撼。 12. ________________, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, in joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.” 正如……所信奉的：“有了奥林匹克运动会，每一代人都能庆祝他们的到来，他们生活的喜悦，他们对未来的信念，他们的雄心，以及他们进取的决心。” 13. 你可以想象，如果你的皮肤被烧伤，情况会很严重。(as引导非限制性定语从句；burn) ________________, if your skin ________________, it can be very serious. 14. 你也可以加入汉语学习俱乐部,在那里你可以和其他成员一起练习汉语口语。(where引导定语从句) You can also join a Chinese learning club, ________________________________. 15. 众所周知，骑自行车是一种有趣、健康又经济的出行方式。(as引导非限制性定语从句) ________________________________, cycling is a fun, healthy and economical means of traveling. 16. 我相信他们会给你一场令人印象非常深刻的音乐会，通过这场音乐会，你会更多地了解中国民间音乐。(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句) I'm sure they will give you a very impressive concert, ________________________________. 17. 最后，我的假期将以福建家庭游结束，那里的风景是一场视觉盛宴。(whose引导定语从句) Finally, my holiday will end up with a family tour around Fujian Province, ________________________________. 18. 我要请你吃一些川菜的特色菜, 川菜在中国人中很受欢迎。(which引导定语从句) I will treat you to some typical dishes of Sichuan cuisine, ________________________________. 19. 听说你在我校举办的“最美散文大赛”中落选，让你如此沮丧，我深感遗憾。(which引导定语从句) I feel deeply sorry to hear that you failed to win an award of the Most Beautiful Prose Contest held in our school, ________________________________. 20. 当我小的时候，他们经常带我去健身房，在那里他们教我如何打网球以及如何与队友合作。(where引导定语从句) When I was little, they often took me to the gym, ________________________________ and how to work with my teammates. 21. 我们可以进行为期两天的旅行，我已经计划好了行程。(for which 引导定语从句) We can take a two-day trip, ________________________________. 22. 我非常高兴地邀请您参观中国水墨画展，该展览将于下周五下午九点在我们学校的报告厅举行。(which引导非限制性定语从句) I’m very glad to invite you to pay a visit to the Chinese Ink Painting Exhibition, ________________________________ next Friday afternoon in the lecture hall of our school. 23. 花园以各种各样的花卉、树木和植物而闻名，你可以尽情享受。(which引导非限制性定语从句) The garden is known to have a wide variety of flowers, trees and plants, ________________________________. 24. 能和你们一起练习三年, 我感到很幸运, 这真的给了我生命中最美好的一些时刻。(which引导定语从句) I feel very fortunate to have spent three years practising with you, ________________________________. 25. So many people were injured or died in the earthquake, ________________________. 这么多人在地震中受伤或死亡，这震惊了我们所有人。 26. The air quality in the city, ________________________________, has improved over the past two months. 正如在报道中展示的那样，该市的空气质量在过去两个月里有所改善。 27. 正如大家所预料的那样，我们的方案已经得到了广泛的认可。(as引导非限制性定语从句) ________________________________, our programme has already gained widespread recognition. 28. 第二天，我接到一个电话，说他们感谢我所做的一切，这让我充满自豪。(v. -ing作定语；which引导的定语从句) The next day, I got a call ________________________ what I had done, ________________________. 29. 教材原句：High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. (which引导的定语从句；动词不定式短语作目的状语) 仿写：这项马拉松赛于每年5月29日举办，其最初是为了庆祝两个人的历史性冒险50周年而举办的。 The marathon is held annually on 29 May, ________________________________ the 50th anniversary of two men’s historic adventure. 30. 上星期一我从图书馆借了《十三个原因》这本书，这是我的好朋友向我推荐的。(非限制性定语从句) I borrowed the book 13 Reasons Why from the library last Monday, ________________________. 句型转换 1. It is known to all that he landed on the moon in 1969. →________ is known to all to land on the moon in 1969. →________ is known to all is that he landed on the moon in 1969. (主语从句) →________ is known to all, he landed on the moon in 1969. (定语从句) →He landed on the moon in 1969, ________ is known to all. (定语从句) →________ he landed on the moon in 1969 is known to all. (主语从句) 2. I often visit my English teacher. Her help is of great importance to me. (用非限制性定语从句合并) ________________________________________________________________ 3. The smartphone was invented by Martin Cooper. It has changed people’s life greatly. (合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句) ________________________________________________________________ 4. We visited the Forbidden City last summer. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. (合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句) ________________________________________________________________ 5. The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It attracts millions of visitors every year. (合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句) ________________________________________________________________ 6. Einstein was a great scientist. He put forward the theory of relativity. (合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句) ________________________________________________________________ 7. She bought three novels yesterday. One of them was written by her favorite author. (用非限制性定语从句改写) ________________________________________________________________ 8. My teacher thinks I am excellent and that I can do well in my study. It makes me more confident. (合并为一个含定语从句的句子) ________________________________________________________________ 9. I walked through the doors into the waiting area. And there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension in the waiting area. (用定语从句将两个句子合并为一句) ________________________________________________________________ 10. Last summer we visited Paris. It is known as the City of Light. (用非限制性定语从句合并) ________________________________________________________________ 11. The teaching building is very magnificent. A big statue of Confucius stands in front of the teaching building. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 12. These terraces mean a lot to the local people. Traditions hold much value for the local people. (用介词+关系代词的非限制性定语从句改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 13. Last year, I went to a farm with my father. I learnt to plant potatoes there. (用非限制性定语从句合并) ________________________________________________________________ 14. There are many English expressions in Chinese, and some of them are used widely. (用定语从句改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 15. A school year is divided into two terms in China, and the first of it is from September to January of the next year. (用定语从句改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 16. I am writing to discuss a new section in our school’s English newspaper, titled “Telling Chinese Stories.” →I am writing to discuss a new section in our school’s English newspaper, ________________ is “Telling Chinese Stories.” 17. Many experts attended the conference and most of them were from Shanghai. →Many experts attended the conference, ________________________. (定语从句) →Many experts attended the conference, ________________________. (独立主格结构) 18. They climbed up to a large rock. They got a good view from it. (用“介词＋which”引导的定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 19. Alice stood at the window, and from there she could see her classmates playing football. →Alice stood at the window, ________________________________ her classmates playing football.(定语从句) 20. Chinese is more confusing compared with other languages and it may lead to a lot of confusion while learning. (用 which 引导的定语从句改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 21. John invited about 40 people to his wedding. Most of them are family members. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 22. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room. My brother is talking to the old man. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 23. On an autumn afternoon, I went to a farm with my father. I learnt to plant potatoes there. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 24. Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as good as before. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 25. I borrowed the book Jane Eyre from the library last week. My classmates recommended the book to me.(用非限制性定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 26. That evening I ended up working very late. I will tell you more about it later. (用定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 27. I wish to thank Professor Smith. Without Smith’s help I would never have got this opportunity. (用定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 28. Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany. Hitler was in power there.(用非限制性定语从句合并) ________________________________________________________________ 29. Tu Youyou went to Hainan to study malaria patients. Malaria was more common there. (合并为含有非限制性定语从句的句子) ________________________________________________________________ 30. She is my mother. She works as a cashier at a neighbourhood supermarket. (用非限制性定语从句合并成一个句子) ________________________________________________________________ ( 8 / 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Unit 1 Wish you were here (单元语法非限制定语从句基础题型100题) 01 基础知识 02 高考模拟演练 03 基础题型专练 非限制定语从句 1. 非限制性定语从句对先行项进行补充说明，通常用逗号与主句隔开，由关系代词which、who、whom、whose或关系副词when、where等引导。如： The Chinese Speech Contest, which I’d like to invite you to participate in, will focus on the traditional Chinese culture.我想邀请你参加这次汉语演讲比赛,它将以中国传统文化为主题。 Our English teacher, who is now 45 years old, has been teaching us English since she graduated from college. 我们的英语老师今年45岁了,自从大学毕业以来,她就一直教我们英语。 Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race, among whom thirty were girls. 来自20个班的90名学生参加了比赛,其中30名是女生。 Li Lei, whose father is a teacher, is my deskmate who often helps me with my English. 李雷,他的父亲是一名教师,是我的同桌,他经常帮助我学习英语。 Tom will put off the picnic until September 7th, when he will be free. 汤姆将野餐推迟到9月7日,届时他将有空。 Last summer, I went to Hangzhou for my holiday, where I stayed for a week. 去年夏天,我去杭州度假,在那里我待了一周。 【温馨提示】 ①which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行项可以是某个单词或短语，也可以是整个主句或主句的一部分。如： He pretended not to know me, which I didn’t understand. 他假装不认识我,这是我搞不明白的。 ②在非限制性定语从句中，whom、which前面可以加some/many/all of等修饰词，表示整体中的部分或所有。如：He has two sons, both of whom are doctors. 他有两个儿子,他们都是医生。 ③why不引导非限制性定语从句,但可用for which代替。如： Tom had told them the reason, for which he did not go on the journey. 汤姆告诉了他们他没有去旅行的原因。 2. as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行项可以是整个主句或主句的一部分。as引导的从句可以置于主句前、主句中或主句后。如： As we all know, smoking does harm to people’s health. 众所周知,吸烟有害健康。 【易混辨析】as/which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别 项目 as which 指代 引导的从句通常指代整个主句的内容 引导的从句既可指代整个主句的内容,又可指代主句的一部分 位置 引导的从句可位于主句之前、之中或之后 引导的从句不能位于主句之前 意义 正如,正像 这,这一点 例题1 (2025新高考I卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____36____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称为“围棋”)，它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 例题2 (2025新高考II卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 例题3 (2025浙江高考)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ___63___ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 【答案】which  【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为“less formal clothing”，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。 例题4 (2025北京高考)However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ____19____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 【答案】 which 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是1.3 billion tons of food waste，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 语法填空 1. In 2017, a computer program named AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie, arguably the best human Go player, ________ demonstrated a significant advance in deep-learning AI systems. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2017年，一个名为AlphaGo的计算机程序击败了柯洁——可以说是最优秀的人类围棋选手，这展示了深度学习人工智能系统的重大进步。空格引导非限制性定语从句，且从句缺主语，指代整个主句所述事件(AlphaGo击败柯洁)，因此应用关系代词 which。故填which。 2. He was born in a small village, ________ the air is fresh and the people are friendly. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他出生在一个小村庄，那里空气清新，人们友好。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3. We visited the ancient town last weekend, ________ has a history of over 500 years. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周末我们参观了这座古镇，它有着 500 多年的历史。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词town，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 4. Alex’s new smartwatch, ________ modern design caught everyone’s eye, was a gift from his uncle. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚历克斯的新智能手表，其现代设计吸引了每个人的目光，是他叔叔送给他的礼物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Alex’s new smartwatch，和design之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 5. The boy was away from home for a week, ________ worried his parents very much. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个男孩离开家一个星期了，这让他的父母很担心。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。 6. Beijing, ________ the Summer Games were held in 2008, is the first city in the world to host both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：北京是世界上第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市，2008年夏季奥运会曾在这里举办。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 7. A ship was passing by a deserted island, ________ stood a man who was shouting and waving wildly. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一艘船正经过一座荒岛，岛上站着一个男人，正疯狂地喊叫和挥手。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词island，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 8. Stan Lee, an outstanding comic book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works, ________ whom Spider-Man and X-Men are the most famous. 【答案】of/among 【详解】考查介词+关系代词结构的定语从句。句意：斯坦・李是一位杰出的漫画作家，他在作品中创造了众多超级英雄，其中蜘蛛侠和 X 战警是最著名的代表。先行词是superheroes，表示“在这些超级英雄中”可用介词of/among，句中of/among whom引导定语从句。故填of/among。 9. With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ________ which up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. 【答案】of 【详解】考查“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：在课程改革的帮助下，学生们享受各种各样的课外活动，其中多达一半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。分析句子可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，从句核心搭配是up to half of + 名词，意为“多达一半的……”，介词of表示所属关系。先行词是after-school activities，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，且定语从句中需要搭配介词时，介词可提前至关系代词which 前，构成of which的结构，指代“这些活动中的”。故填of。 10. Mary got the first place in the competition, ________ made her parents very excited. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽在比赛中获得了第一名，这让她父母非常兴奋。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 11. This old family photo, ________ has been kept for over 60 years, belongs to my grandmother. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这张保存了60多年的老全家福是我祖母的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是photo，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 12. My aunt organized a family reunion and invited all her cousins from different cities, each of ________ brought a special gift that represented the local culture of the place they lived in. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的阿姨组织了一次家庭聚会，邀请了她来自不同城市的所有表亲，他们每个人都带来了一份代表他们居住地当地文化的特殊礼物。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是all her cousins，指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。 13. On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。_____lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Cao Shengkang，先行词是人，所填关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词who符合要求。故填who。 14. Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu, ________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”, add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：纪念被誉为“亚洲的莎士比亚”的汤显祖的中国文化元素，为威廉·莎士比亚的故乡埃文河畔斯特拉特福增添了国际色彩。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tang Xianzu，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 15. ________ is reported in the newspaper, the new high-speed train will start operating next month. 【答案】As 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句的引导词。句意：正如报纸所报道的那样，新的高铁将于下月开始运营。as is reported...是常用表达，意为“正如……所报道的”，as引导非限制性定语从句，其在从句中作主语，故填As。 16. Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, ________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”, add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖的中国文化元素，为埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德增添了国际特色。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Tang Xianzu作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 17. The new shopping mall, ________ covers an area of 100,000 square meters, opened to the public last week. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这个新的购物中心上周向公众开放，它占地面积达10万平方米。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是The new shopping mall，在从句covers an area of 100,000 square meters中作主语，指代the new shopping mall”，非限制性定语从句中不能用that引导，所以用which。故填which。 18. Since I’m above the Arctic Circle, ________ in summer the sun never sets, it’s hard for me to tell whether it’s morning or night. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因为我在北极圈以北，那里夏天太阳从不落山，所以我很难分辨是早上还是晚上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词above the Arctic Circle，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 19. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, ________ making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它已成为华北地区民众喜爱的传统美食，在那里包饺子一直是一项需要全家共同参与的活动。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为North China，应用关系副词where。故填where。 20. The new technology is replacing the old ways, which ________(change) our work habits gradually. 【答案】is changing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：新技术正在取代旧的方式，这正在逐渐改变我们的工作习惯。由is replacing可知，句子陈述目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，which指代的先行词The new technology是单数，因此空格处是is changing。故填is changing。 21. There are many books in the library, some of ________(be) about history. 【答案】which are 【详解】考查定语从句、动词时态和主谓一致。句意：图书馆里有很多书，其中一些是关于历史的。空处和空前的some of搭配，形成“代词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词many books作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which，从句主语为复数，结合“There are”可知，时态保持一致，用一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填which are。 22. The little boy, ________(lose) his way, was crying in the street. 【答案】who lost 【详解】考查定语从句和动词时态。句意：那个迷路的小男孩在街上哭。空处需引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The little boy作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词；结合“was crying”可知，从句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时。故填who lost。 23. We visited the farm, ________ they grow a lot of vegetables. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们参观了那个农场，他们在那里种了很多蔬菜。先行词farm表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，且此处是逗号隔开的非限定性定语从句，需用关系副词where引导，故填where。 24. As ________(know) to all, water is important for life. 【答案】is known 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：众所周知，水对生命很重要。as is known to all是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，这里as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子内容，as与know之间是被动关系，即“被知晓”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”。故填is known。 25. The city, ________(I) was born, is in the south of China. 【答案】where I 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我出生的那个城市在中国的南方。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The city作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词，I在从句中作主语，应保留。故填where I。 26. She bought a new dress, ________(make) her look more beautiful. 【答案】which makes 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她买了一条新裙子，这让她看起来更漂亮。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是a new dress，在从句中作主语，指代a new dress，用which引导。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，先行词是单数，谓语动词make用第三人称单数形式makes。故填which makes。 27. Mr. Li, ________(son) is a teacher, is our neighbor. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李先生是我们的邻居，他的儿子是老师。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Mr. Li，在从句中作定语，与son构成所属关系，应用whose作引导词。故填whose。 28. This is the pen, ________(with) I wrote the letter. 【答案】with which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那支笔，我就是用它来写的那封信。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the pen，表示“用”用介词with，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which，故填 with which。 29. The park, ________(we) often go to on weekends, is very beautiful. 【答案】which we 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们周末经常去的公园非常漂亮。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The park作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作go to的宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词，we在从句中作主语，应保留。故填which we。 30. We visited the factory, ________ products are exported to more than 50 countries around the world. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们参观了这家工厂，它的产品远销全球50多个国家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the factory，指物，与products构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 31. Dr. Smith, ________ research focuses on environmental protection, will give a lecture in our school next week. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究方向为环境保护的史密斯博士将于下周在我校举办一场讲座。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词Dr. Smith指人，从句中缺少定语，且表示所属关系，应使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 32. The novel, ________ was published last month, has won widespread praise from readers and critics. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这部小说上个月出版，赢得了读者和评论家的广泛赞誉。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是The novel，在从句was published last month中作主语，指代The novel，所以用which引导从句。故填which。 33. My friend, ________ is a famous architect, designed the new library in our city center. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的朋友是一位著名建筑师，他设计了我们市中心的新图书馆。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词My friend 指人。从句中缺少主语，应使用who引导，而that不可用于非限制性定语从句。故填who。 34. She plans to promote less formal clothing, ________ she packages as “capsule wardrobes” for busy office workers. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她打算推广一些不太正式的服装，将其包装成“胶囊衣橱”，以满足忙碌上班族的需求。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing并指代先行词在从句中作package的宾语，先行词为事物，应使用关系代词which。故填which。 35. Tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ________ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这些垃圾占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%左右。“________ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“over 1.3 billion tons of food waste”，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 36. The documentary focuses on the countryside of Zhejiang, China, ________ many ancient villages have kept their traditional lifestyles. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部纪录片聚焦于中国浙江的乡村，在那里许多古村落保留着传统的生活方式。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是the countryside of Zhejiang，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 37. She has a good memory, ________ helps her remember all the addresses easily. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她的记忆力很好，这使她很容易记住所有的地址。此处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 38. The man, ________ comes from Japan, will give us a lecture on culture. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位男士来自日本，他将给我们做一场关于文化的讲座。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是The man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 39. The reason, ________ he explained in an extra explanation, was not clear. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在额外说明中解释的那个理由并不明确。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The reason，指物，关系词在从句中作explained的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 40. The house, the windows ________ face south, is our classroom. 【答案】of which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那座窗户朝南的房子是我们的教室。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The house作补充说明，The house指物，结合“the windows”可知，此处指“房子的窗户朝南”，因此用the windows of which。故填of which。 完成句子 1. My taste has changed a bit over the years, ________________________________. 这一点你能看得到，这些年来我的品味有些改变。 【答案】as you can see 【详解】考查定语从句。所填内容“这一点你能看得到”处理为非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句所述内容，在从句中作宾语，且含有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导，主语是you，谓语“能看得到”用can see。故填as you can see。 2. 英国有很多十分吸引我的地方，其中包含大本钟。 (定语从句) In UK, there are many attractions that interest me a lot, ________________________________. 【答案】among which is Big Ben 【详解】考查定语从句。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词attractions，表示“其中”用介词among，作介词的宾语，指物，故用which；表示“大本钟”短语为Big Ben，作表语。陈述事实用一般现在时。故填among which is Big Ben。 3. 迪士尼乐园是一个颇受欢迎的旅游胜地，它持续为一代又一代人带来奇妙与魔法的体验。(which引导非限制性定语从句) Disneyland, ________________________________, continues to inspire a sense of wonder and magic across generations. 【答案】which is a popular tourist destination 【详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Disneyland，在从句作主语，指物，故用which；表示“是一个颇受欢迎的旅游胜地”为be a popular tourist destination。根据continues可知，句子陈述事实用一般现在时，which指代先行词Disneyland，be动词使用is。故填which is a popular tourist destination。 4. 众望所归，这位著名作家的新小说因其鲜活的人物和引人入胜的情节，在出版后不久就成为了畅销书。(as) ________________________________, the famous writer’s new novel became a bestseller soon after its release because of its vivid characters and fascinating plot. 【答案】As most people had expected 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。根据became可知，句子时态是一般过去时，对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“众望所归”，是固定句型as most people had expected，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是As most people had expected。故填As most people had expected。 5. 他在竞赛中夺得第一，这远远超出我们的预料。 He came first in the competition, ________________________________ beyond our wildest expectations. (be) 【答案】which was 【详解】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故用which引导，谓语用单数；根据上文came可知为一般过去时。故填which was。 6. 正如在报告中提到的，他总是乐于助人。 He, ________________________________ is mentioned in the report, is always ready to help others. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，表示“正如”，需用关系代词as引导。故填as。 7. 我和同学们乘公共汽车去了我们市的动物保护中心，那里养着一些病狗。(where引导定语从句) My classmates and I took a bus to the Animal Reserve Center in our city, ________________________________. 【答案】where some sick dogs were kept 【详解】考查定语从句。此处指“那里养着一些病狗”，可表达为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Animal Reserve Center，在从句作地点状语，故用where引导；从句主语为“一些病狗”可用名词短语some sick dogs；表示“养着”用动词keep，与主语构成动宾关系，结合上文“took a bus”可知，此处陈述发生在过去的事情，从句谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语用were kept。故填where some sick dogs were kept。 8. 我们班有52名学生，他们中的大多数都很友好和勤奋。(most of whom 引导非限制性定语从句) There are 52 students in our class, ________________________________. 【答案】most of whom are very friendly and hardworking 【详解】考查定语从句。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students；表示“大多数”用most of；代替先行词students在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom；表示“很友好和勤奋”可用be very friendly and hardworking，作表语，结合上文There are可知为一般现在时，从句谓语用复数。故填most of whom are very friendly and hardworking。 9. 团队由一位经验丰富的工程师领导，在他的指导下，我们成功度过了开发过程中最具挑战性的阶段。 The team was led by an experienced engineer, ________________________________ we successfully navigated the most challenging phase of development. 【答案】under whose guidance 【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“在他的指导下”，该部分作定语从句，修饰先行词为an experienced engineer，与guidance构成所属关系，需用关系代词whose连接；表示“在…… 的指导下”用固定搭配 under one’s guidance。故填under whose guidance。 10. 汤姆垂头不语，这使他皱起了眉头，气得拉长了脸。 Tom hung his head and said nothing, ________________. He ________________. 【答案】which made him frown; pulled a long face in anger 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。第一空，指代前面的一句话，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句；“使他皱起了眉头”翻译为make him frown；第二空，“拉长了脸”用短语pull a long face；“生气”用短语in anger；陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填which made him frown; pulled a long face in anger。 11. the way + 定语从句 When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and ________________ the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. 近距离观赏，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体，令我大为震撼。 【答案】the way 【详解】考查“the way + 定语从句”的结构。the way引导定语从句时，可在从句中作方式状语，此处the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together表示“人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体的方式”。故填the way。 12. ________________, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, in joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.” 正如……所信奉的：“有了奥林匹克运动会，每一代人都能庆祝他们的到来，他们生活的喜悦，他们对未来的信念，他们的雄心，以及他们进取的决心。” 【答案】As... believed 【详解】考查定语从句。根据“正如……”可知，此处用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个主句的内容，“信奉”用动词believe，“……所信奉的”通常指过往形成的观点，此处引用的是前人已有的观点或信念，用一般过去时believed。故填As... believed。 13. 你可以想象，如果你的皮肤被烧伤，情况会很严重。(as引导非限制性定语从句；burn) ________________, if your skin ________________, it can be very serious. 【答案】As you can imagine; gets burnt 【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句和时态。as引导非限制性定语从句时，可指代整个主句内容，置于句首，意为“正如……”，“正如你可以想象的”译为As you can imagine；从句中“皮肤被烧伤”，主语your skin与burn之间为被动关系，可以用get burnt表示，且if条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现，即gets burnt。故填①As you can imagine；②gets burnt。 14. 你也可以加入汉语学习俱乐部,在那里你可以和其他成员一起练习汉语口语。(where引导定语从句) You can also join a Chinese learning club, ________________________________. 【答案】where you can practice spoken Chinese with other members 【详解】考查定语从句。空处译为一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是club，结合“在那里”可知关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，“可以”使用情态动词can，后接动词原形，“和其他成员一起练习汉语口语”使用动词短语practice spoken Chinese with other members，故填where you can practice spoken Chinese with other members。 15. 众所周知，骑自行车是一种有趣、健康又经济的出行方式。(as引导非限制性定语从句) ________________________________, cycling is a fun, healthy and economical means of traveling. 【答案】As we all know 【详解】考查定语从句。“众所周知”用固定短语as we all know表示，这也是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，关系代词as引导定语从句，将主句内容代入从句中作宾语，句首单词首字母大写。故填As we all know。 16. 我相信他们会给你一场令人印象非常深刻的音乐会，通过这场音乐会，你会更多地了解中国民间音乐。(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句) I'm sure they will give you a very impressive concert, ________________________________. 【答案】through which you will learn more about Chinese folk music 【详解】考查定语从句。“了解”使用动词短语learn about，“中国民间音乐”译为Chinese folk music，空处译为一个非限制性定语从句，修饰concert，“通过”使用介词through，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which，结合句意“你会……”可知从句描述将来的事情，使用一般将来时，故填through which you will learn more about Chinese folk music。 17. 最后，我的假期将以福建家庭游结束，那里的风景是一场视觉盛宴。(whose引导定语从句) Finally, my holiday will end up with a family tour around Fujian Province, ________________________________. 【答案】whose scenery is a feast for eyes 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意，此处表示“那里的风景是一场视觉盛宴”需用定语从句修饰先行词“Fujian Province”，表示“风景”为scenery，与先行词之间为所属关系，所以此处使用whose引导非限制性定语从句，表示“是”为be动词，作从句的谓语，根据句意，此处描述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is，表示“一场视觉盛宴”译为a feast for eyes作表语。故填whose scenery is a feast for eyes。 18. 我要请你吃一些川菜的特色菜, 川菜在中国人中很受欢迎。(which引导定语从句) I will treat you to some typical dishes of Sichuan cuisine, ________________________________. 【答案】which is very popular with Chinese 【详解】考查固定短语，时态，主谓一致和定语从句以及介词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“它在中国人中很受欢迎”，用which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的Sichuan cuisine，“在……中很受欢迎”是be very popular with sb.，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代的先行词Sichuan cuisine，因此be动词用is，“中国人”是Chinese，因此空格处是which is very popular with Chinese。故填which is very popular with Chinese。 19. 听说你在我校举办的“最美散文大赛”中落选，让你如此沮丧，我深感遗憾。(which引导定语从句) I feel deeply sorry to hear that you failed to win an award of the Most Beautiful Prose Contest held in our school, ________________________________. 【答案】which made you so depressed 【详解】考查定语从句。“让你如此沮丧”处理为非限制性定语从句对上文内容进行补充说明；“让你如此沮丧”表达为make you so depressed，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，make用过去式，从句缺少主语，且先行词为上文整个主句内容，故用关系代词which作引导词。故填which made you so depressed。 20. 当我小的时候，他们经常带我去健身房，在那里他们教我如何打网球以及如何与队友合作。(where引导定语从句) When I was little, they often took me to the gym, ________________________________ and how to work with my teammates. 【答案】where they taught me how to play tennis 【详解】考查定语从句和“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据句意，此处表示“在那里他们教我如何打网球”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the gym”(健身房)，表示“他们”为they作主语，表示“教”为teach，结合主句谓语动词took可知，此处使用一般过去时，谓语动词为taught，表示“我”为me，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表示地点，所以使用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，表示“如何打网球”译为how to play tennis，与后文“how to work with my teammates”并列作宾语。故填where they taught me how to play tennis。 21. 我们可以进行为期两天的旅行，我已经计划好了行程。(for which 引导定语从句) We can take a two-day trip, ________________________________. 【答案】for which I have planned a schedule 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个定语从句修饰先行词a two-day trip，表示“为……”用介词for，关系词在从句中作介词for的宾语，所以用for which引导定语从句，“计划行程”可译为plan a schedule，根据语境可知，“计划行程”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填for which I have planned a schedule。 22. 我非常高兴地邀请您参观中国水墨画展，该展览将于下周五下午九点在我们学校的报告厅举行。(which引导非限制性定语从句) I’m very glad to invite you to pay a visit to the Chinese Ink Painting Exhibition, ________________________________ next Friday afternoon in the lecture hall of our school. 【答案】which is to be held at nine o’clock 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Chinese Ink Painting Exhibition，在从句作主语，指物，故用which引导；表示“举行”应用动词hold，且发生在将来，谓语与主语构成被动关系，故用is to be done形式；表示“九点”应用at nine o’clock。故填which is to be held at nine o’clock。 23. 花园以各种各样的花卉、树木和植物而闻名，你可以尽情享受。(which引导非限制性定语从句) The garden is known to have a wide variety of flowers, trees and plants, ________________________________. 【答案】which you can fully enjoy yourself in 【详解】考查定语从句。根据题干要求，空处使用非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The garden，从句主语you，“可以”can，“尽情享受”fully enjoy yourself，结合语意可知，此处表示在花园中，介词使用in，使用关系代词which引导从句，并在从句中作宾语。故填which you can fully enjoy yourself in。 24. 能和你们一起练习三年, 我感到很幸运, 这真的给了我生命中最美好的一些时刻。(which引导定语从句) I feel very fortunate to have spent three years practising with you, ________________________________. 【答案】which has truly given me some of the best moments of my life 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。根据中英文提示及题目要求可知，此处需用“which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，表示“这真的给了我生命中最美好的一些时刻”；定语从句中，表示“真的给了”用truly give，因描述的是对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，从句主语which视为单数，助动词应用has，即has truly given；表示“我”用me，作间接宾语；表示“生命中最美好的一些时刻”用some of the best moments of my life，作直接宾语。故填which has truly given me some of the best moments of my life。 25. So many people were injured or died in the earthquake, ________________________. 这么多人在地震中受伤或死亡，这震惊了我们所有人。 【答案】which shocked all of us 【详解】考查定语从句。对比中英文句子可知，“这震惊了我们所有人”可处理为非限制性定语从句；先行词为主句所述事件，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句，谓语“使……震惊”为shock，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，宾语“我们所有人”为all of us。综上，故填which shocked all of us。 26. The air quality in the city, ________________________________, has improved over the past two months. 正如在报道中展示的那样，该市的空气质量在过去两个月里有所改善。 【答案】as is shown in the report 【详解】考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，结合句意，此处表示“正如”用as；表示“正如在报道中展示的那样”翻译为as is shown in the report。故填as is shown in the report。 27. 正如大家所预料的那样，我们的方案已经得到了广泛的认可。(as引导非限制性定语从句) ________________________________, our programme has already gained widespread recognition. 【答案】As everyone expected 【详解】考查定语从句。“大家”用everyone表示；“预料”用动词expect表示；“正如大家所预料的那样”用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，从句的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，翻译为as everyone expected。故填As everyone expected。 28. 第二天，我接到一个电话，说他们感谢我所做的一切，这让我充满自豪。(v. -ing作定语；which引导的定语从句) The next day, I got a call ________________________ what I had done, ________________________. 【答案】saying they were grateful for; which filled me with pride 【详解】考查非谓语动词、宾语从句、固定短语、定语从句。表示“说”用say，本句谓语为got，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语call与say为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。表示“他们感谢我所做的一切”用that引导的宾语从句，that可省略；宾语从句中：表示“他们”用they，作主语；表示“因某事而感激”用be grateful for sth.，从句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，且主语为they，be动词用were。表示“这让我充满自豪”用非限制性定语从句，从句中：从句修饰they were grateful for what I had done，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导；表示“让我充满自豪”用fill me with pride，描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填：①saying they were grateful for；②which filled me with pride。 29. 教材原句：High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. (which引导的定语从句；动词不定式短语作目的状语) 仿写：这项马拉松赛于每年5月29日举办，其最初是为了庆祝两个人的历史性冒险50周年而举办的。 The marathon is held annually on 29 May, ________________________________ the 50th anniversary of two men’s historic adventure. 【答案】which was first held to celebrate 【详解】考查定语从句，非谓语动词。根据教材原句可知，句子应用定语从句和动词不定式短语作目的状语，根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“其最初是为了庆祝……而举办的”，应用非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The marathon”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，根据句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，谓语动词“举行”应用动词hold，与主语构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，先行词“The marathon”为第三人称单数，be动词用was，“最初”翻译为first，“为了庆祝”应用动词不定式to celebrate，作目的状语。故填：which was first held to celebrate。 30. 上星期一我从图书馆借了《十三个原因》这本书，这是我的好朋友向我推荐的。(非限制性定语从句) I borrowed the book 13 Reasons Why from the library last Monday, ________________________. 【答案】which my good friend recommended to me/which was recommended to me by my good friend 【详解】考查定语从句。此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the book 73 Reasons Why，并在从句中作宾语。根据前半部分，可知后半部分应用一般过去时，recommend sth. to sb.意为“向某人推荐某物”或者用被动结构也可以。再结合句意，故填which my good friend recommended to me/which was recommended to me by my good friend.。 句型转换 1. It is known to all that he landed on the moon in 1969. →________ is known to all to land on the moon in 1969. →________ is known to all is that he landed on the moon in 1969. (主语从句) →________ is known to all, he landed on the moon in 1969. (定语从句) →He landed on the moon in 1969, ________ is known to all. (定语从句) →________ he landed on the moon in 1969 is known to all. (主语从句) 【答案】He; What; As; as; That 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，他于 1969 年登上了月球。第一空作主语，表示“他”用人称代词He；第二空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用what，首字母大写；第三空引导非限制性定语从句，表示“众所周知”句型为as is known to all，句首单词首字母大写；第四空引导非限制性定语从句，表示“众所周知”为as is known to all；第五空引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that引导，首字母大写。故填①He；②What；③As；④as；⑤That。 2. I often visit my English teacher. Her help is of great importance to me. (用非限制性定语从句合并) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I often visit my English teacher, whose help is of great importance to me. 【详解】考查定语从句。原句句意：我经常拜访我的英语老师。她的帮助对我很重要。第二句中的Her指的是第一句中的my English teacher，因此可将第一句作为主句，将第二句改为非限制性定语从句，从而合并两个句子，定语从句对先行词my English teacher进行补充说明，关系词在从句中作修饰help的定语，与之是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故答案为：I often visit my English teacher, whose help is of great importance to me. 3. The smartphone was invented by Martin Cooper. It has changed people’s life greatly. (合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The smartphone, which was invented by Martin Cooper, has changed people’s life greatly. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：智能手机由Martin Cooper发明。它极大地改变了人们的生活。按照要求合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句，将第二句作主句，主语改为The smartphone，将was invented by Martin Cooper变为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The smartphone，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导，其余不变。故答案为The smartphone, which was invented by Martin Cooper, has changed people’s life greatly. 4. We visited the Forbidden City last summer. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. (合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Forbidden City, which we visited last summer, was built in the Ming Dynasty. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天我们去参观的紫禁城，建于明朝。先行词为The Forbidden City，指物，可以将It was built in the Ming Dynasty.写成定语从句，补充说明参观时间，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填The Forbidden City, which we visited last summer, was built in the Ming Dynasty. 5. The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It attracts millions of visitors every year. (合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Great Wall, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, attracts millions of visitors every year. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：长城，作为世界七大奇迹之一，每年吸引着数百万游客。先行词为 The Great Wall，指物，从句补充说明其地位，用which 引导非限制性定语从句。故填The Great Wall, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, attracts millions of visitors every year. 6. Einstein was a great scientist. He put forward the theory of relativity. (合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Einstein, who was a great scientist, put forward the theory of relativity. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家，他提出了相对论。先行词为Einstein，指人，从句补充说明其身份，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，用who引导非限制性定语从句。故答案为Einstein, who was a great scientist, put forward the theory of relativity. 7. She bought three novels yesterday. One of them was written by her favorite author. (用非限制性定语从句改写) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She bought three novels yesterday, one of which was written by her favorite author. 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她昨天买了三本小说，其中一本是她最喜欢的作家写的。先行词为three novels，指物，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，“one of +关系代词”的结构能替代原句中的One of them，非限制性定语从句与主句之间用逗号隔开，从句时态保持一般过去时，符合语法规则且语义不变。故填She bought three novels yesterday, one of which was written by her favorite author. 8. My teacher thinks I am excellent and that I can do well in my study. It makes me more confident. (合并为一个含定语从句的句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My teacher thinks I am excellent and that I can do well in my study, which makes me more confident. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的老师认为我非常出色，而且相信我能学得很好，这让我更加自信了。此处改为非限制性定语从句，修饰句子“My teacher thinks I am excellent and that I can do well in my study”，从句缺少主语，应用which引导。故合并为My teacher thinks I am excellent and that I can do well in my study, which makes me more confident. 9. I walked through the doors into the waiting area. And there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension in the waiting area. (用定语从句将两个句子合并为一句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I walked through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. 【详解】考查句型转换。句意：我穿过门走进等候区，在等候区有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的氛围。根据要求以及the waiting area复现可知，此处应用where引导非限制性定语从句，起到补充、解释的作用。where修饰先行词the waiting area，在从句中作地点状语。故答案为I walked through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. 10. Last summer we visited Paris. It is known as the City of Light. (用非限制性定语从句合并) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last summer we visited Paris, which is known as the City of Light. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天，我们参观了巴黎。它被称为“光之城”。第二个分句中的it指第一分句中的Paris，因此将Paris作为先行词；在非限制性定语从句“is known as the City of Light”中关系词作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故改写为：Last summer we visited Paris, which is known as the City of Light. 11. The teaching building is very magnificent. A big statue of Confucius stands in front of the teaching building. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The teaching building, in front of which stands a big statue of Confucius, is very magnificent. 【详解】考查定语从句和完全倒装。句意：教学楼非常宏伟。一座巨大的孔子雕像矗立在教学楼前面。要将两个句子合并为一个非限制性定语从句，原句中“A big statue of Confucius stands in front of the teaching building”描述的是教学楼前面的情景，可以将这部分转化为非限制性定语从句，修饰主句主语“The teaching building”，即先行词。原句中“the teaching building”作介词短语“in front of”的宾语，改为定语从句后，保持结构不变，即in front of which，其中关系代词which指代先行词“The teaching building”，仍然在从句中作宾语；在定语从句中，为了使句子更加紧凑和连贯，可将表示方位的介词短语“in front of which”置于句首，同时引起从句中完全倒装，即谓语动词“stands”放到主语“a big statue of Confucius”前面，即stands a big statue of Confucius。故填The teaching building, in front of which stands a big statue of Confucius, is very magnificent。 12. These terraces mean a lot to the local people. Traditions hold much value for the local people. (用介词+关系代词的非限制性定语从句改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】These terraces mean a lot to the local people, for whom traditions hold much value. 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句。句意：这些梯田对当地人来说意义重大。传统对当地人很有价值。两个句子的相同部分为the local people，因此可将第一句的local people作为先行词，第二句子改写为非限制性定语从句，根据提示要求，将原句中的介词for提到句首，代替先行词local people在从句中作介词for的宾语，应用关系代词whom，其他成份保持不变。故改写为：These terraces mean a lot to the local people, for whom traditions hold much value. 13. Last year, I went to a farm with my father. I learnt to plant potatoes there. (用非限制性定语从句合并) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last year, I went to a farm with my father, where I learnt to plant potatoes. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年我和父亲去了一个农场。我在那里学会了种土豆。第二句话中的there指第一句话中的farm，因此可以保留第一句话，把第二句话合并为定语从句，先行词为farm，因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示地点，使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故合并为Last year, I went to a farm with my father, where I learnt to plant potatoes. 14. There are many English expressions in Chinese, and some of them are used widely. (用定语从句改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are many English expressions in Chinese, some of which are used widely. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汉语中有许多英语表达，其中一些使用广泛。原句是两个并列句，改写后用“some of which”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“English expressions”，“which”指代先行词在从句中作“of”的宾语。故改写为There are many English expressions in Chinese, some of which are used widely. 15. A school year is divided into two terms in China, and the first of it is from September to January of the next year. (用定语从句改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A school year is divided into two terms in China, the first of which is from September to January of the next year. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，一学年分为两个学期，第一学期从9月到次年1月。 原句由两个并列分句组成，目要求使用定语从句改写，因此需要将第二个分句转化为定语从句，修饰主句中的名词 “two terms”(因为 “the first of it” 指代的是 “two terms” 中的第一个学期)，由于two terms是物，关系代词使用which作介词宾语。改写后，定语从句 “the first of which is from September to January of the next year”非限制性地修饰two terms，故答案为A school year is divided into two terms in China, the first of which is from September to January of the next year. 16. I am writing to discuss a new section in our school’s English newspaper, titled “Telling Chinese Stories.” →I am writing to discuss a new section in our school’s English newspaper, ________________ is “Telling Chinese Stories.” 【答案】whose title 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我写信是为了讨论我们学校英文报纸上的一个新版块，它的标题是“讲中国故事”。分析原句句子结构以及句子的要求可知，原句“titled “Telling Chinese Stories.””部分可转换为非限制性定语从句，对先行词English newspaper进行修饰，先行词English newspaper在从句中作title的定语成分，所以为关系代词whose引导。故填whose title。 17. Many experts attended the conference and most of them were from Shanghai. →Many experts attended the conference, ________________________. (定语从句) →Many experts attended the conference, ________________________. (独立主格结构) 【答案】most of whom were from Shanghai; most of them from Shanghai 【详解】考查定语从句和独立主格结构。句意：许多专家参加了会议，其中大部分来自上海。第一空是非限制性定语从句，先行词是experts，指人，关系词在从句中作most of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导，故第一空填most of whom were from Shanghai；第二空使用独立主格结构，使用“代词+介词短语”most of them from Shanghai。故填①most of whom were from Shanghai；②most of them from Shanghai。 18. They climbed up to a large rock. They got a good view from it. (用“介词＋which”引导的定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They climbed up to a large rock, from which they got a good view. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们爬到一块大石头上，从那里他们的视野很好。根据提示并分析句子可知，第二句的from it指的是“在一块大石头上”，故用from which(which指代a large rock)引导非限制性定语从句。故答案为They climbed up to a large rock, from which they got a good view. 19. Alice stood at the window, and from there she could see her classmates playing football. →Alice stood at the window, ________________________________ her classmates playing football.(定语从句) 【答案】from where she could see 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：爱丽丝站在窗口，从那里她可以看到她的同学在踢足球。分析句子结构和意思可知，原句的there指代第一个小分句的名词the window，在从句中作介词from的宾语，可以转换成定语从句的结构，先行词在从句中作介词from的宾语，指当地，可以用关系副词where引导，第二个小分句的主语和谓语变成定语从句对应的主语和谓语。故答案为from where she could see。 20. Chinese is more confusing compared with other languages and it may lead to a lot of confusion while learning. (用 which 引导的定语从句改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Chinese is more confusing compared with other languages, which may lead to a lot of confusion while learning. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与其他语言相比，中文更令人困惑，并且它在学习过程中可能会导致很多困惑。根据提示可知，要把句子改写成which引导的定语从句，可将“it may lead to a lot of confusion while learning”改写为定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese，指物，用关系词which引导该从句，并在从句中作主语，省略it。改写后的句子为Chinese is more confusing compared with other languages, which may lead to a lot of confusion while learning. 21. John invited about 40 people to his wedding. Most of them are family members. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom are family members. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼。其中大多数是家庭成员。两个句子中重合的部分是40 people和them，将40 people作为先行词，在定语从句中作of的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导非限制性定语从句。故改写成John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom are family members. 22. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room. My brother is talking to the old man. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The old man, whom my brother is talking to, saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥正在跟那个老人说话，他看见一些德国人在捣毁琥珀屋。分析句子可知，该句可使用非限制性定语从句进行简单句合并，可使用关系代词whom指代先行词the old man，介词to后应使用宾格形式。故转换为The old man, whom my brother is talking to, saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room.。 23. On an autumn afternoon, I went to a farm with my father. I learnt to plant potatoes there. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On an autumn afternoon, I went to a farm with my father, where I learnt to plant potatoes. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个秋天的下午，我和爸爸去了一个农场，在那里我学会了种土豆。分析句子可知，该句可使用非限制性定语从句进行简单句合并。先行词a farm表示地点，因此可使用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故转换为On an autumn afternoon, I went to a farm with my father, where I learnt to plant potatoes.。 24. Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as good as before. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls, whose walls remain as good as before. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：西安是少数几个有城墙的城市之一。城墙依旧完好如初。分析句子可知，该句可使用非限制性定语从句进行简单句合并，可使用关系代词whose指代先行词Xi’an，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系。故转换成Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls, whose walls remain as good as before.。 25. I borrowed the book Jane Eyre from the library last week. My classmates recommended the book to me.(用非限制性定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I borrowed the book Jane Eyre from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me. 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上周我从图书馆借了《简·爱》这本书。我的同学向我推荐了这本书。第二句的宾语the book就是指第一句中的the book Jane Eyre，故改成定语从句时先行词是the book Jane Eyre，在从句作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故答案为I borrowed the book Jane Eyre from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me. 26. That evening I ended up working very late. I will tell you more about it later. (用定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That evening, which I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：稍后我会告诉你更多关于那晚的事,结果是那晚我工作到很晚。句中先行词为that evening，在非限定性定语从句中作about的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故合并为That evening, which I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 27. I wish to thank Professor Smith. Without Smith’s help I would never have got this opportunity. (用定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this opportunity. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯教授。没有史密斯的帮助，我不可能得到这个机会。分析句子可知，先行词是Professor Smith，在从句中应该用作定语，故用whose引导，故合并为I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this opportunity. 28. Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany. Hitler was in power there.(用非限制性定语从句合并) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany, where Hitler was in power. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，爱因斯坦不得不逃离德国。希特勒在那里掌权。合并为一个含非限制性定语从句的句子，先行词是Germany，地点名词，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，非限制性定语从句前需加逗号。故答案为Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany, where Hitler was in power. 29. Tu Youyou went to Hainan to study malaria patients. Malaria was more common there. (合并为含有非限制性定语从句的句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tu Youyou went to Hainan to study malaria patients, where malaria was more common./Tu Youyou went to Hainan to study malaria patients, in which malaria was more common./Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients./Tu Youyou went to Hainan, in which malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：屠呦呦去海南研究疟疾患者，那里疟疾更为常见。“Malaria was more common there.”中的there指代上一句中Hainan，对海南进行补充说明，可改为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hainan，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，表示“在海南”，也可用in which引导，which指代Hainan，作介词in宾语，此定语从句为where/in which malaria was more common，可以置于主句Tu Youyou went to Hainan to study malaria patients句末，用逗号隔开，也可放在主句中Hainan与to study之间，从句前后加上逗号。故答案为Tu Youyou went to Hainan to study malaria patients, where/in which malaria was more common. /Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where/in which malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.。 30. She is my mother. She works as a cashier at a neighbourhood supermarket. (用非限制性定语从句合并成一个句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She is my mother, who works as a cashier at a neighbourhood supermarket. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是我的妈妈。她在附近一家超市当收银员。合并为定语从句时，用my mother作先行词，用关系代词who引导定语从句，因此句子改写为“She is my mother, who works as a cashier at a neighbourhood supermarket”。故答案为She is my mother, who works as a cashier at a neighbourhood supermarket. ( 8 / 22 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $