专题02 Units 3～4（语法综合练）英语译林版选择性必修第三册

专题02 Units 3~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空 1．The reason why the girl cried was her friends misunderstood her. 2．The question is technology is our servant or our master. 3．To help Africa achieve sustainable development is matters in the long run. 4．The moment he will always remember is he experienced the terrible earthquake. 5．The most important result for the user is the product does what is intended. 6．They were short of experience. That was they had to learn from practiced workers. 7．They all work so hard. This is they know what they are working for. 8．The reason why he was late was he missed the train by one minute this morning. 9．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is the key to happiness lies. 10．The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and waited for her mother. 11．The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal. 12．You have made great progress in English. This is you improved your learning methods. 13．One advantage of this job is you can have some flexible time. 14．Many experts believe that teachers’ development is the key to better education lies. 15．You think that your parents don’t care about you at all. That’s you are wrong. 16．What I want to know is you plan to dress in to attend the Christmas party. 17．Ted is unbelievably outgoing. He is no longer he used to be in the high school. 18．No one dislikes having weekends. That’s on Saturdays and Sundays we can do whatever we like. 19．How could we live without the Internet? That's most of us keep in touch with each other. 20．He is not the best candidate for the position.So the problem is we can get to replace him. 21．The problem will be sent to work there hasn’t been solved. 22．There is no evidence there is life on any other planet in the solar system. 23．There is some doubt he can swim across the river. 24．I have no idea we will spend our holiday. 25．My son will turn 15 next week. I want to give him something special, but I have no idea I should buy. 26．News came he won the first prize in the competition. 27．Put your best foot forward and work on the assumption there is an acceptable solution to every problem you are likely to face. 28．She returned only to find the house was in a mess but she had no idea was to blame. 29．I had no idea he went home, perhaps by bike. 30．So many of us have the belief being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. 31．Shortly before her sixteenth birthday, she is shocked by the life-changing news she is the princess of a fictional kingdom called Genovia. 32．I have sent Miss Green an invitation to our party, but I don’t have the slightest idea she will accept it. 33．There is still some doubt the autumn sports meeting will be held on time in our school because of bad weather. 34．After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind the police could find her lost child. 35．The assumption calendar came into being twenty thousand year earlier than has been supposed has proved to be correct. 36．Word came China launched its fourth manned spaceship on June 17, 2021. 37．He must answer the question he agrees with it or not. 38．The news we are invited to the conference is very encouraging. 39．The question you can keep yourselves in good shape or not depends on your habits and diets. 40．While there’s no solid evidence preservatives are bad, many people don’t like chemicals in their food. 二、完成句子 41．I know__________________ in memorizing them after class. 我知道这是因为我在课后没有花大量时间去记忆它们。 42．That is ____________________. 那就是我想要告诉你的。 43．________________________ his smart phone was out of order. 我联系不上他的原因是他的手机出故障了。 44．The reason for his absence was _____________________________. 他缺席的原因是他生病住院了。 45．He doesn’t appear to be particularly tough and sometimes looks _____________________________. 他看起来并不特别坚强，有时看起来似乎缺乏自信。 46．对约翰是否会按时到有一些怀疑。 There’s some doubt ________. 47．______________ her death was not an accident. 我相信她的死并不是个意外。 48．__________________ smoking leads to cancer. 没有人能否认吸烟能致癌这一事实。 49．毫无疑问，教育在一个人的成功中起着至关重要的作用。 ____________________________________ education plays a crucial role in a person’s success. 50．他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。 He must answer the question________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 三、语法填空 （25-26高二下·广西南宁·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout human history, people have invented all sorts of tools and gadgets (小器械) to understand and keep track of time. Ancient Chinese sundials, known as “rigui”, were important timekeeping devices. These sundials, with a pointer and a time plate, 1 (use) to indicate the time of day by the shadow cast by the pointer on the plate. The sundials, particularly those 2 (find) in the Forbidden City, were more than just 3 time-telling device; the emperor’s power was represented through them to regulate time. In agriculture, accurate timekeeping was crucial for farming activities, such as planting 4 harvesting. Ancient Chinese astronomers used sundials to observe phenomena in the sky, 5 were believed to be indicators of events in space. In ancient cultures, the ability to measure time 6 (precise) was a symbol of power and intelligence. Plus, sundials were commonly used as decorative 7 (piece) in public areas and became part of everyday life back then, and their complex designs and engravings (雕刻) also offered a way to showcase cultural values. But maybe the most 8 (fascinate) idea is that sundials hold secrets about the universe. The precise position of the pointer and markings on a sundial was viewed 9 a reflection of natural order and harmony. It was a way for people 10 (connect) with and understand their role in the grand system of things. （25-26高二下·江苏扬州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this year’s Spring Festival season, Chen Luofei, a member of the Hemu Yingge Dance Team in Shantou, spent weeks moving from one event to another, performing in parks, appearing at celebrations, 1 joining traditional processions. Located on the southeastern coast of Guangdong province, Chaoshan, 2 includes the cities of Shantou, Chaozhou, and Jieyang, is known for its clan 3 (tradition) and folk customs. Spring Festival celebrations here feature various activities, from Yingge dance to elaborate ceremonies 4 (honour) local deities (神明). One of the highlights came on Feb 21, when Chen led his troupe (表演团) in the Yingge Carnival, marking the 20th anniversary of Yingge dance 5 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage. Chen joined the troupe when he was just 13 years old and he 6 (grow) into the team’s vice captain over the past decade. His team includes three squads with about 250 members 7 total. Zhang Yongmu, a 40-year-old driver in Shantou, has seen the surge in visitors. He said he has noticed 8 significant increase in out-of-town vehicles since last year. According to him, the festive atmosphere feels 9 (dynamic) than ever. “It’s thrilling to see so many visitors,” he added. “To me, that’s 10 the true Spring Festival spirit is about — sharing our traditions so that more people can appreciate them.” 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空 1．The reason why the girl cried was her friends misunderstood her. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个女孩哭泣的原因是她的朋友们误解了她。此处引导表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 2．The question is technology is our servant or our master. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：问题是科技是我们的仆人还是主人。分析可知，“_________ technology is our servant or our master”为表语从句。根据主语“The question”可知，从句表达疑问或不确定，同时结合从句中“or”可知，应是“whether…or…”，表达“是……还是……”。故填whether。 3．To help Africa achieve sustainable development is matters in the long run. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：从长远来看，帮助非洲实现可持续发展才是关键所在。is后为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导表语从句时可在从句中充当主语。故填what。 4．The moment he will always remember is he experienced the terrible earthquake. 【答案】when 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他将永远记得的那一刻是他经历了可怕的地震的时候。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为表语从句，又根据句意可知，此处意为“……的时候”，所以用连接副词when引导该从句。故填when。 5．The most important result for the user is the product does what is intended. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对用户来说，最重要的结果是产品达到了预期的效果。该空后面是一个陈述句作表语从句，解释主语中的核心名词result的内容，应使用that引导表语从句，不作成分，不可省略。故填that。 6．They were short of experience. That was they had to learn from practiced workers. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他们缺乏经验，这就是为什么他们必须向有经验的工人学习。根据句意，空格处应填入一个引导表语从句的连接词。这里“why”引导的表语从句解释了“they were short of experience”这一情况的原因。因此，正确的填空答案是why。故填why。 7．They all work so hard. This is they know what they are working for. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他们都很努力。这是因为他们知道自己在为什么工作。设空处引导表语从句，表示“因为”用because。故填because。 8．The reason why he was late was he missed the train by one minute this morning. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他今天早上晚了一分钟没赶上火车。设空处引导的表语从句，构成the reason why...was that...的固定结构，that引导表语从句不作成分，只起到引导作用。故填that。 9．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is the key to happiness lies. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，热爱生活是幸福的关键所在。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故填where。 10．The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and waited for her mother. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：迷路的小女孩决定留在原地等待母亲。空处引导表语从句，结合语意，此处表示小女孩留在原来她在的地方，连接词在从句中作地点状语，应该用连接副词where引导从句。故填where。 11．The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal. 【答案】when 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这位足球明星最好的时刻是他打进制胜球的时候。空处引导表语从句，根据The best moment可知，这里指他打进制胜球的时候，应用when引导，意为“……的时候”。故填when。 12．You have made great progress in English. This is you improved your learning methods. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你的英语进步很大。这是因为你改进了你的学习方法。固定句式this is because…意为“这是因为……”，because引导表语从句，表示原因。故填because。 13．One advantage of this job is you can have some flexible time. 【答案】that　 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这份工作的一个优点是你可以有一些灵活的时间。空后的同位语从句为完整的句子，意义完整，所以用that引导表语从句，解释说明抽象名词advantage的具体内容。故填that。 14．Many experts believe that teachers’ development is the key to better education lies. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：许多专家认为，教师的发展是改善教育的关键所在。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句意，此处表示的是抽象的地点，所以使用连接副词where。故填where。 15．You think that your parents don’t care about you at all. That’s you are wrong. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你认为你的父母一点也不关心你。这就是你错的地方。引导表语从句，从句表示“……的地方”应用where。故填where。 16．What I want to know is you plan to dress in to attend the Christmas party. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我想知道的是你打算穿什么去参加圣诞晚会。引导表语从句，从句中的dress in缺少宾语，指事物应用what。故填what。 17．Ted is unbelievably outgoing. He is no longer he used to be in the high school. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：泰德非常外向。他不再是高中时的样子了。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，从句缺少表语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 18．No one dislikes having weekends. That’s on Saturdays and Sundays we can do whatever we like. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：没有人不喜欢过周末。那是因为在周六和周日我们可以做任何我们喜欢的事情。引导表语从句，表示“那是因为……”用that’s because。故填because。 19．How could we live without the Internet? That's most of us keep in touch with each other. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：没有互联网我们怎么生活？这就是我们大多数人保持联系的方式。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示方式的连词how引导。故填how。 20．He is not the best candidate for the position.So the problem is we can get to replace him. 【答案】who/whom 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他不是这个职位的最佳人选。所以问题是我们能找到谁来代替他。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句缺少get的宾语，指人，用连接词who/whom引导。故填who/whom。 21．The problem will be sent to work there hasn’t been solved. 【答案】who 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：派谁去那里工作这个问题还没有解决。空处引导同位语从句，说明problem的具体内容，从句缺少主语，结合语境可知，此处指派“谁”去那里工作，因此用连接代词who引导从句。故填who。 22．There is no evidence there is life on any other planet in the solar system. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：没有证据表明在太阳系的其他行星上存在生命。空处引导同位语从句，是对evidence内容的解释说明，且从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用that引导。故填that。 23．There is some doubt he can swim across the river. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他能否游过这条河还有些不确定性。引导同位语从句，说明doubt的内容，表示“是否”用whether。故填whether。 24．I have no idea we will spend our holiday. 【答案】where 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道我们要在哪里度假。本空引导同位语从句，对抽象名词idea的具体内容进行解释说明；从句中缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。 25．My son will turn 15 next week. I want to give him something special, but I have no idea I should buy. 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我儿子下周就15岁了。我想给他一些特别的东西，但我不知道该买什么。设空处引导同位语从句，解释“idea”的内容，从句中缺少宾语，且指代“买的东西”，因此应用what引导该从句，what在从句中作宾语。故填what。 26．News came he won the first prize in the competition. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：消息传来，他在比赛中获得了第一名。news后面接同位语从句，解释说明消息的具体内容，从句中缺少连词，引导词用that。故填that。 27．Put your best foot forward and work on the assumption there is an acceptable solution to every problem you are likely to face. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连接词。句意：尽最大努力，并假设你可能面临的每个问题都有一个可接受的解决方案。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入从句连接词，引导同位语从句，解释assumption的内容。结合句意可知，此处应填that。故填that。 28．She returned only to find the house was in a mess but she had no idea was to blame. 【答案】who 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：她返回去发现房子里一片狼藉，却不知道是谁干的。引导同位语从句，说明idea的内容，从句缺少主语，指人，应用who。故填who。 29．I had no idea he went home, perhaps by bike. 【答案】how 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道他是怎么回家的，也许是骑自行车。此处引导同位语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how。故填how。 30．So many of us have the belief being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们中的许多人都相信，舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对这种情况失去耐心。 分析句子可知，这里考查同位语从句，后面句子对the belief进行解释说明，且后面为完整句子，结构完整，应用that引导。故填that。 31．Shortly before her sixteenth birthday, she is shocked by the life-changing news she is the princess of a fictional kingdom called Genovia. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：在她16岁生日前不久，她被一个改变她一生的消息震惊了，她是一个虚构的王国基诺维亚的公主。引导同位语从句，说明news的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。 32．I have sent Miss Green an invitation to our party, but I don’t have the slightest idea she will accept it. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我有发送格林小姐邀请我们的聚会，但是我一点都不知道她是否会接受它。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的同位语从句对idea解释说明，从句中不缺少成分，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“是否”，所以此处使用whether。故填whether。 33．There is still some doubt the autumn sports meeting will be held on time in our school because of bad weather. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：由于天气不好，我们学校的秋季运动会能否按时举行仍有疑问。分析句子可知，此处为whether表示“是否”引导的同位语从句，对先行词doubt的解释和说明。故填whether。 34．After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind the police could find her lost child. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：经过三天的等待，这位母亲心里有点怀疑警察是否能找到她丢失的孩子。此处是doubt的同位语从句，连接词表示“是否”，应用whether引导。故填whether。 35．The assumption calendar came into being twenty thousand year earlier than has been supposed has proved to be correct. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：事实证明，历法比人们想象的要早两万年的假设是正确的。分析句子可知，设空处是同位语从句的引导词，从句不缺少句子成分，应填that。故填that。 36．Word came China launched its fourth manned spaceship on June 17, 2021. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息称，中国于2021年6月17日发射了第四艘载人飞船。空格处引导的是同位语从句，解释说明先行词Word的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 37．He must answer the question he agrees with it or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他必须回答他是否同意这个问题。空格处引导的是同位语从句，说明question的具体内容，由or not可知，空格处用whether，whether...or not是固定搭配，意为“是否”，表示“他必须回答他是否同意这个问题”。故填whether。 38．The news we are invited to the conference is very encouraging. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们受邀参加会议的这个消息真的太令人鼓舞了。分析句子结构可知，该句主语是The news，is very encouraging是系表结构。结合语意，we are invited to the conference是对前面的news的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，应用that引导从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用。故填that。 39．The question you can keep yourselves in good shape or not depends on your habits and diets. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：你能否保持好身材的问题取决于你的习惯和饮食。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，根据句意可知，此处是“whether... or not”表示“是否”之意。故填whether。 40．While there’s no solid evidence preservatives are bad, many people don’t like chemicals in their food. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：尽管没有切实的证据证明防腐剂是不好的，但是很多人不喜欢他们的食品里有防腐剂。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，指代前面名词evidence的具体内容。从句结构完整，不缺任何成分，且表示肯定意义，应用没有实际意义的that引导。故填that。 二、完成句子 41．I know__________________ in memorizing them after class. 我知道这是因为我在课后没有花大量时间去记忆它们。 【答案】this is because I didn’t spend much time 【详解】考查固定短语、时态和表语从句。“know”后接省略“that”的宾语从句，用一般现在时，表示客观事实，“this is”表示“这是”，后接“because”引导的表语从句，表示“因为”，从句陈述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“spend time in doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，“I didn’t spend much time”表示“我没有花大量时间”，空格处应用“this is because I didn’t spend much time”。故填this is because I didn’t spend much time。 42．That is ____________________. 那就是我想要告诉你的。 【答案】what I want to tell you 【详解】考查表语从句。空白处需要填入一个表语从句，作为 “is” 的表语。根据汉语提示 “我想要告诉你”翻译为I want to tell you。在这里，我们需要表达的是“我想要告诉你的（事情）”，因此主从句的连接词应选用 “what”，它在这里既作为连接词，又作为从句中 tell的直接宾语。“想要做某事”为want to do sth.，因此，本题的答案应为 what I want to tell you 。 43．________________________ his smart phone was out of order. 我联系不上他的原因是他的手机出故障了。 【答案】The reason why I couldn’t reach him was that 【详解】考查从句。根据句意可知，此处意为“我联系不上他的原因是”，故此空应为“主语+谓语动词”。主语为“我联系不上他的原因”，表达为The reason why I couldn’t reach him，why引导定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，why在从句中作原因状语；谓语动词为“是”，故应用be动词，且根据后文was可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语为The reason，为单数，故应用was；根据空后“his smart phone was out of order.”可知，空后为一个完整的句子，故应用that引导表语从句。故填The reason why I couldn’t reach him was that。 44．The reason for his absence was _____________________________. 他缺席的原因是他生病住院了。 【答案】that he was ill in hospital 【详解】考查表语从句。根据中英文对比可知，空处表示“他生病住院了”，可用表语从句，时态与主句保持一致用一般过去时，从句为主系表结构he was ill in hospital，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，应用连接词that引导。故填that he was ill in hospital。 45．He doesn’t appear to be particularly tough and sometimes looks _____________________________. 他看起来并不特别坚强，有时看起来似乎缺乏自信。 【答案】as if he lacks confidence 【详解】考查表语从句。表示“似乎”应用as if，引导表语从句；表示“他”应用he；表示“缺乏”应用lack，此处表示经常性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“自信”应用confidence。故填as if he lacks confidence。 46．对约翰是否会按时到有一些怀疑。 There’s some doubt ________. 【答案】whether John will come on time 【详解】考查固定句型和宾语从句。根据句意，此处表示“对……是否……有怀疑”需用固定句型There’s some doubt whether...，“按时到”译为come on time，结合句意，从句描述将要发生的动作，用一般将来时。故填whether John will come on time。 47．______________ her death was not an accident. 我相信她的死并不是个意外。 【答案】It’s my belief that 【详解】考查固定句型、时态。因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时；根据汉语提示，表示“某人相信……”应填入固定句型 It’s one’s belief that…，其中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句，符合句意和句子结构，故填 It’s my belief that。 48．__________________ smoking leads to cancer. 没有人能否认吸烟能致癌这一事实。 【答案】No one can deny the fact that 【详解】考查动词、名词和同位语从句。根据空后的smoking leads to cancer可知，空后是一个从句，本句应为主从复合句。主句主语“没有人”可表示为no one；“能”可用情态动词can表示，其后跟动词原形；“否认”可用及物动词deny表示；“……这一事实”可用the fact表示，作宾语。fact可充当被修饰词，其后的smoking leads to cancer作其同位语从句，从句成分和意义完整，应用that引导。故填No one can deny the fact that。 49．毫无疑问，教育在一个人的成功中起着至关重要的作用。 ____________________________________ education plays a crucial role in a person’s success. 【答案】There is no doubt that 【详解】考查固定句型和同位语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“毫无疑问”，用固定句型There is no doubt that...，that引导的是同位语从句。故填There is no doubt that。 50．他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。 He must answer the question________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】whether he agrees or not 【详解】考查同位语从句。对比中英文，设空处意思他是否同意，用whether连接同位语从句，对question进行解释说明，同意译为“agree”，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主谓一致，故填whether he agrees or not 三、语法填空 （25-26高二下·广西南宁·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout human history, people have invented all sorts of tools and gadgets (小器械) to understand and keep track of time. Ancient Chinese sundials, known as “rigui”, were important timekeeping devices. These sundials, with a pointer and a time plate, 1 (use) to indicate the time of day by the shadow cast by the pointer on the plate. The sundials, particularly those 2 (find) in the Forbidden City, were more than just 3 time-telling device; the emperor’s power was represented through them to regulate time. In agriculture, accurate timekeeping was crucial for farming activities, such as planting 4 harvesting. Ancient Chinese astronomers used sundials to observe phenomena in the sky, 5 were believed to be indicators of events in space. In ancient cultures, the ability to measure time 6 (precise) was a symbol of power and intelligence. Plus, sundials were commonly used as decorative 7 (piece) in public areas and became part of everyday life back then, and their complex designs and engravings (雕刻) also offered a way to showcase cultural values. But maybe the most 8 (fascinate) idea is that sundials hold secrets about the universe. The precise position of the pointer and markings on a sundial was viewed 9 a reflection of natural order and harmony. It was a way for people 10 (connect) with and understand their role in the grand system of things. 【答案】 1．were used 2．found 3．a 4．and 5．which 6．precisely 7．pieces 8．fascinating 9．as 10．to connect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国古代日晷的计时功能、文化意义及其体现的宇宙观与人文价值。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些日晷带有指针和晷面，通过指针在晷面上投射的影子来指示一天中的时间。此处为谓语动词，use与主语之间为被动关系，描述过去的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语These sundials是复数，所以用were used。故填were used。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：尤其是在紫禁城中发现的那些日晷，不仅仅是一种计时工具。此处为非谓语动词作定语，those指代sundials，与find为被动关系，所以用过去分词found。故填found。 3．考查冠词。句意：尤其是在紫禁城中发现的那些日晷，不仅仅是一种计时工具。device为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一种计时工具”为泛指，且time-telling是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查连词。句意：在农业中，精准计时对农耕活动至关重要，比如播种和收割。此处连接planting和harvesting两个并列名词，表示并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。 5．考查定语从句。句意：中国古代天文学家利用日晷观测天象，这些天象被认为是宇宙中的事件的征兆。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词phenomena in the sky指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 6．考查副词。句意：在古代文化中，精准测量时间的能力是权力与智慧的象征。此处修饰动词measure，用precise的副词形式precisely意为“精准地”。故填precisely。 7．考查名词复数。句意：此外，日晷在当时常被用作公共场所的装饰品，成为日常生活的一部分，而其复杂的设计与雕刻也成为展现文化价值的一种方式。此处被形容词decorative修饰，表示一类事物，应用可数名词复数形式，所以用pieces。故填pieces。 8．考查形容词。句意：但最令人着迷的或许是日晷蕴含着宇宙的奥秘。此处修饰名词idea作定语，表示“令人着迷的”，用fascinate的形容词形式fascinating意为“令人着迷的”。故填fascinating。 9．考查介词。句意：日晷上指针与刻度的精准位置被视为自然秩序与和谐的体现。此处为固定搭配be viewed as，意为“被视为、被看作”，所以用介词as。故填as。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是人们与宏大万物体系相连并理解自身位置的一种方式。此处为固定句型a way for sb. to do sth.，意为“某人做某事的方式”，所以用动词不定式to connect作后置定语。故填to connect。 （25-26高二下·江苏扬州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this year’s Spring Festival season, Chen Luofei, a member of the Hemu Yingge Dance Team in Shantou, spent weeks moving from one event to another, performing in parks, appearing at celebrations, 1 joining traditional processions. Located on the southeastern coast of Guangdong province, Chaoshan, 2 includes the cities of Shantou, Chaozhou, and Jieyang, is known for its clan 3 (tradition) and folk customs. Spring Festival celebrations here feature various activities, from Yingge dance to elaborate ceremonies 4 (honour) local deities (神明). One of the highlights came on Feb 21, when Chen led his troupe (表演团) in the Yingge Carnival, marking the 20th anniversary of Yingge dance 5 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage. Chen joined the troupe when he was just 13 years old and he 6 (grow) into the team’s vice captain over the past decade. His team includes three squads with about 250 members 7 total. Zhang Yongmu, a 40-year-old driver in Shantou, has seen the surge in visitors. He said he has noticed 8 significant increase in out-of-town vehicles since last year. According to him, the festive atmosphere feels 9 (dynamic) than ever. “It’s thrilling to see so many visitors,” he added. “To me, that’s 10 the true Spring Festival spirit is about — sharing our traditions so that more people can appreciate them.” 【答案】 1．and 2．which 3．traditions 4．honouring/honoring 5．being listed 6．has grown 7．in 8．a 9．more dynamic 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍潮汕地区英歌舞等春节民俗，展现非遗传承与节日活力。 1．考查连词。句意：今年春节期间，汕头和睦英歌舞队队员陈罗飞连续数周奔波于各个活动，在公园表演、亮相庆典，并参与传统巡游。此处连接并列的动名词短语，表并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。 2．考查定语从句。句意：潮汕位于广东省东南沿海，包括汕头、潮州、揭阳三市，以宗族传统和民俗闻名。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Chaoshan指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查名词复数。句意：潮汕位于广东省东南沿海，包括汕头、潮州、揭阳三市，以宗族传统和民俗闻名。此处与customs并列，表示多种传统，应用可数名词复数形式，所以用traditions。故填traditions。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的春节庆祝活动丰富多样，从英歌舞到祭拜当地神明的精美仪式。此处为非谓语动词作定语，ceremonies与honour为主动关系，所以用现在分词honouring/honoring。故填honouring/honoring。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一大亮点在2月21日出现，陈罗飞带领团队参加英歌嘉年华，纪念英歌舞被列入国家级非物质文化遗产二十周年。此处作mark的宾语，Yingge dance与list为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being listed。故填being listed。 6．考查动词时态。句意：陈罗飞13岁加入团队，在过去十年间成长为副队长。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past decade可知，强调从过去到现在的变化，应用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has grown。 7．考查介词。句意：他的团队共有三支分队，总计约250名成员。此处为固定搭配in total，意为“总共，总计”，所以用介词in。故填in。 8．考查冠词。句意：他说自去年以来，外地车辆数量明显增多。此处为固定搭配a significant increase，意为“显著增长”，increase是可数名词单数且significant以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：据他说，节日氛围比以往更有活力。此处根据than可知，应用比较级，所以用dynamic的比较级more dynamic。故填more dynamic。 10．考查表语从句。句意：对我而言，这才是真正的春节精神所在——分享传统，让更多人领略其魅力。此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少about的宾语，表示“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what。故填what。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $