专题02 Unit 4～Unit 6（语法综合练）英语外研版选择性必修第三册

专题02 Unit 4~Unit 6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空 1．The new film The Jungle Book sounds great. The picture quality, as well as the special effects (make) it much better than the original. 2．At present neither my wife nor I myself (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind. 3．One hundred dollars, found at a small antique shop in Zurich, (be) widely considered a reasonable price for that exquisitely preserved vintage watch. 4．The documentary uses “the greatest” to describe Du Fu, not only in China, but also in the scope of world literature, putting him alongside Dante and Shakespeare, and pointing out that there (be) no such figure in the West as Du Fu. 5．The board of directors, comprised of individuals with vastly conflicting interests, (struggle) to present a unified front to the press. 6．Knowing the nature of every food (enable) the Chinese to eat right food to balance yin and yang of the body. 7．The police (search) for the missing child in the neighborhood now, and some volunteers are helping them. 8．Reading English novels for 30 minutes every morning (help) improve vocabulary and reading comprehension effectively. 9．Jackson, along with his team members, (put) up the posters of their new research when I came in the lab. 10．Two thirds of my leisure time is spent on reading and the remaining one third (spend) in doing outdoor sports. 11．Now the number of people in the city (be) more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 4 million. 12．Our school, (locate) in a quiet neighborhood, provides a good learning environment. 13．The expectation that gold prices will continue rising remains a possibility, not an (establish) fact. 14．We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the widest things (leave) to find. 15．If (accept) for the job, you will soon be informed. 16．I found myself (trap) into a dilemma when I was removed from the post. 17．When you wear a VR headset (equip) with sensors and a screen, you are surrounded by three-dimages, sounds and other sensory information. 18．The app, specially (design) for kids, must be simple, colorful and instructive. 19．The factory released poisonous chemicals into the river, thus (damage) the local ecosystem and endangering public health. 20． (stand) at the top of the Mount Tai, we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city. 21．The newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn) the old town into dreamland. 22． (judge) from the figures and costumes of the statues, most of them reflect the characteristics of Han nationality. 23．“The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. 24．This morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found (grow) near my tent. 25．Teenagers spending hours scrolling short videos often feel lonely, (lack) real communication. 26．Because of his bad health, the doctor advised him to give up (smoke). 27．The renowned athlete is said (train) intensively for the upcoming Olympic Games in Los Angeles. 28．It’s everyone’s responsibility (make) good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. 29．When shopping online, he prefers (pay) by credit card rather than make a direct bank transfer for better protection. 30．I regret (tell) you that the flight you booked has been canceled due to bad weather. 31．Obviously, the article my deskmate wrote yesterday requires (polish) again. 32．His eagerness (get) back home was quite obvious. 33．Not (aim) for perfection but for progress, she felt less stressed and more motivated. 34．Football fans can be seen everywhere, (shout) and cheering for one side or the other. 35．Now in their eighth year at the scenic spot, they are pleased (see) an increase in environmental awareness among tourists. 36．Along with a team of experts, he had been trying (identify) a way to adjust cells in DNA to cure a wide range of cancers. 37．So the main thing is just (show) up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. 38．Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice has helped so many people in the world get rid of hunger, so he deserves (give) so many awards. 39．Studies show that students often (expose) to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems. 40．Soon the tea room became lively with every international student attempting (make) their own tea. 二、完成句子 41．________________ pairing assistance to support Hubei Province. 不止一个省参与了对口支援湖北的活动。 42．________ many reasons why people learn a foreign language. 人们学习外语的原因有很多。 43．________________ retaining body functions. 定期锻炼可以保持身体功能良好。 44．他的妈妈和爸爸都不会讲英语。 ________________ speaks English. 45．The four countries __________________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 同属联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。 46．这名学生抓住了在科学展览会上展示自己项目的机会。 The student ________ at the science fair. 47．校长提醒学生们在学校旅行期间要表现得体。 The principal reminded the students ________ during the school trip. 48．I couldn’t ______________________ telling lies. 我不能容忍他说谎而免受惩罚。 49．有一个孩子在床上睡觉。 There was ______________________ in the bed. 50．学校被美丽的公园环绕，提供了一个宁静的学习环境。 The school, ________ a beautiful park, offers a serene learning environment. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Yankee on the Yangtze is a travel book by American geographer William Edgar Geil, 51 (base) on his journey through 13 provinces in China in 1903. Unlike many Western explorers of his time, Geil gave a fair and detailed account of Chinese society, 52 (cover) landscapes, local customs and everyday life. What impresses me most 53 (be) his unbiased attitude. His respect for Chinese culture is also clear in his love for literature. One quote he admired was, “Four hundred eighty splendid 54 (temple) still remain. Of Southern Dynasties in the mist and rain,” which matched his 55 (impress) of Nanjing. This book is not just a historical record — it also offers 56 fresh view of Chinese civilization. Geil described the Chinese spirit as valuing harmony and mutual benefit. He encouraged Americans to cooperate with others rather than take advantage of them, a lesson 57 still matters today. His reflections encourage me to rethink cultural bias. Many ideas, such 58 cultural arrogance or feelings of inferiority, are so common that we often don’t question them. His observations remind me 59 (view) different cultures with an open mind. As a high school student, this helps me improve my cross-cultural communication skills and develop a much   60 (wide) global perspective. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 World Internet Conference (WIC) Wuzhen Summit (峰会), themed “Forging an Open, Cooperative, Secure and Inclusive Future of Digital Intelligence — Building a Community with a Shared Future in Cyberspace”, opened on Friday, with global delegates (代表团) gathering in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in east China’s Zhejiang Province 61 (explore) pathways to an open, secure and inclusive digital future. Francis Gurry, vice chair of the WIC and former director general of the World Intellectual Property Organization, praised China for its long-term commitment to global cooperation in 62 field of science and technology, highlighting China’s 63 (propose) to establish a World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization as a 64 (time) and effective step toward addressing global governance challenges in AI, given the rapid development of the technology. While 65 (recognize) the enormous potential of AI in transforming industries and advancing social progress, at the same time, participants also warned of its associated risks 66 suggested taking action to ensure the technology is used 67 safe and inclusive purposes. John Hoffman, CEO of the Global System for Mobile Communications Association, said, “While AI most likely will be one of the most transformative developments in many generations, we have to be careful and build it 68 (responsible).” During the opening ceremony concluded yesterday, a distinguished contribution award 69 (present) to recognize individuals and enterprises that have made outstanding contributions to the global Internet landscape. This year’s WIC Wuzhen Summit, 70 has drawn more than 1,600 participants from over 130 countries and regions, will run through Sunday. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The spotlight at this year’s Spring Festival Gala wasn’t reserved solely for performers and celebrities, as a lineup of cutting-edge humanoid robots made their highly 71 (anticipate) debut (首秀), sending consumer interest in homemade bots to 72 new high. Following the broadcast, public interest in humanoid robots rose 73 (dramatic). Data from JD．com revealed that within two hours of the broadcast, order volume jumped 74 150 percent. New robot orders came from over 100 cities nationwide. According to GGII, the number of domestic shipments of humanoid robots 75 (expect) to grow to 62,500 units by 2026. During the Gala, MagicLab showcased its MagicBot Gen1 and MagicBot Z1 robots. Standing at 1.4 meters tall and 76 (weigh) 40 kilograms, these machines demonstrated real-world applications in food service. One striking moment was 77 the robots jumped with remarkable precision. They completed somersaults and side flips before landing smoothly. However, it was still Unitree that provided the stand-out performance, a complex martial arts routine in 78 the robots performance was cheered on by yellow-clad “kung fu kids” who then joined in. The robots presented martial arts moves and displayed advanced 79 (capability) like acrobatic back-flips. The gala has long been a platform for signalling China’s industrial priorities from space 80 (explore) to drone technology, but this year it also served as a stage for a much larger announcement: the race for humanoid AI dominance is accelerating, and China intends to be at the forefront. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Unit 4~Unit 6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空 1．The new film The Jungle Book sounds great. The picture quality, as well as the special effects (make) it much better than the original. 【答案】makes 【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：新电影《奇幻森林》听起来很不错。画质连同特效一起让它比原版出色得多。as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式需与前面的主语保持一致，本句中前面的主语是The picture quality，为单数概念，结合谓语动词“sounds”可知，句子陈述的是对这部电影的客观评价，用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 2．At present neither my wife nor I myself (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind. 【答案】am 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，我妻子和我自己都无法说服我女儿改变主意。根据句中的时间状语At present可知，应用一般现在时，neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数由nor后面的主语决定，本句中与I一致，be动词用am。故填am。 3．One hundred dollars, found at a small antique shop in Zurich, (be) widely considered a reasonable price for that exquisitely preserved vintage watch. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态与主谓一致。句意：在苏黎世一家小古董店淘到的这块保存极为完好的古董腕表，标价100美元，被公认为是相当划算的价格。当复数形式的时间、金钱、距离、重量等名词被视为一个整体的量或单位时，谓语动词用单数，因此本句主语One hundred dollars看作一个整体，为单数意义，本句描述一个普遍看法，用一般现在时。故填is。 4．The documentary uses “the greatest” to describe Du Fu, not only in China, but also in the scope of world literature, putting him alongside Dante and Shakespeare, and pointing out that there (be) no such figure in the West as Du Fu. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这部纪录片用“最伟大”来形容杜甫，不仅在中国，而且在世界文学范围内，将他与但丁、莎士比亚相提并论，并指出西方没有像杜甫这样的人物。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时；there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式需根据“就近原则”判断，figure为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 5．The board of directors, comprised of individuals with vastly conflicting interests, (struggle) to present a unified front to the press. 【答案】is struggling 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：由具有截然不同利益的人组成的董事会正在努力向媒体展示一个团结一致的形象。主语是 The board of directors (董事会)，一个集合名词，comprised of... 这个过去分词短语是插入的修饰语，描述董事会的构成，这里应将 board 视为一个单数整体，强调整体行为，用单数，时态上描述当前持续的状态，用现在进行时 is struggling。故填is struggling。 6．Knowing the nature of every food (enable) the Chinese to eat right food to balance yin and yang of the body. 【答案】enables 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：了解每一种食物的性质使中国人能够吃正确的食物来平衡身体的阴阳。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语Knowing the nature of every food是单个动名词，enable“使能够”应用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。 7．The police (search) for the missing child in the neighborhood now, and some volunteers are helping them. 【答案】are searching 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：警察正在小区里搜寻失踪的孩子，一些志愿者正在帮助他们。空处为句子谓语动词，结合时间状语now可知，应用现在进行时；本句中police侧重警察个体，为复数意义，助动词用are。故填are searching。 8．Reading English novels for 30 minutes every morning (help) improve vocabulary and reading comprehension effectively. 【答案】helps 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每天早上读30分钟英语小说能有效地帮助提高词汇量和阅读理解能力。空处作谓语，主语Reading English novels for 30 minutes every morning，为动名词短语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；结合语境“every morning”，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。故填helps。 9．Jackson, along with his team members, (put) up the posters of their new research when I came in the lab. 【答案】was putting 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我来到实验室时，杰克逊和他的团队成员正在张贴他们新研究的海报。空处为主句谓语动词，结合从句“when I came in the lab”可知，主句描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时；along with适用就远原则，谓语动词的数与Jackson保持一致，因此助动词用was。故填was putting。 10．Two thirds of my leisure time is spent on reading and the remaining one third (spend) in doing outdoor sports. 【答案】is spent 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我三分之二的闲暇时间用于阅读，剩余的三分之一用于户外运动。空处作谓语，根据前面的“is spent”可知，时态应保持一致，用一般现在时，spend“花费”和主语the remaining one third之间也是被动关系，同样用被动语态，“分数/百分数+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语用单数，be动词应用is。故填is spent。 11．Now the number of people in the city (be) more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 4 million. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在这个城市的人口是1949年的两倍多。这个数字现在接近400万。根据句意和时间状语Now可知，此处描述现在的一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语是the number of people“人口的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。 12．Our school, (locate) in a quiet neighborhood, provides a good learning environment. 【答案】located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校位于一个安静的街区，提供了一个良好的学习环境。句中已有谓语动词provides，空处需填非谓语动词，主语our school与locate之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填located。 13．The expectation that gold prices will continue rising remains a possibility, not an (establish) fact. 【答案】established 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：黄金价格将继续上涨的预期仍有可能，而不是既定事实。本句谓语为remains，此处为非谓语动词，作定语，修饰名词fact，establish“确立，建立”与fact为被动关系，即事实是被确立的，用过去分词形式established。故填established。 14．We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the widest things (leave) to find. 【答案】left 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经从各个角度观察了我们的星球，发现了所有最广阔的、尚待探索的事物。句中有谓语have looked和found，且无连词，括号里的leave是动词，要将其变成非谓语动词；名词短语all of the widest things与leave之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即事物是“被留下”的，要用过去分词表示被动含义。故填left。 15．If (accept) for the job, you will soon be informed. 【答案】accepted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果获得这份工作的录用资格，您很快就会收到通知。此处accept与you构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填accepted。 16．I found myself (trap) into a dilemma when I was removed from the post. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我被免职时，我发现自己陷入了进退两难的境地。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，myself和trap为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填trapped。 17．When you wear a VR headset (equip) with sensors and a screen, you are surrounded by three-dimages, sounds and other sensory information. 【答案】equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你戴上配备传感器和屏幕的VR头显时，你会被三维图像、声音及其他感官信息所环绕。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰headset，动词equip和a VR headset是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填equipped。 18．The app, specially (design) for kids, must be simple, colorful and instructive. 【答案】designed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款专门为孩子们设计的应用程序，必须简单、色彩丰富且具有教育意义。The app与design之间是被动关系，即应用程序被设计，所以用过去分词designed作定语。故填designed。 19．The factory released poisonous chemicals into the river, thus (damage) the local ecosystem and endangering public health. 【答案】damaging 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：该工厂向河流排放了有毒化学物质，从而破坏了当地的生态系统，并威胁到了公众健康。动词damage意为“破坏”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主句构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填damaging。 20． (stand) at the top of the Mount Tai, we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city. 【答案】Standing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在泰山顶上，我们能够很好地欣赏整个城市的美丽风景。句中已有谓语动词are able to，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语we与stand之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Standing。 21．The newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn) the old town into dreamland. 【答案】turning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的木制小屋排列在街道两旁，把这座古老的小镇变成了梦境。句中已有谓语line，turn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The newly-built wooden cottages构成主动关系，故用现在分词turning作状语。故填turning。 22． (judge) from the figures and costumes of the statues, most of them reflect the characteristics of Han nationality. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从雕像的人物和服饰上看，大多体现了汉族的特点。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，judge和逻辑主语most of them为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Judging。 23．“The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said. 【答案】connecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“金砖国家都有着辉煌的历史，通过这种共同的语言，我们可以极大地改善交流和交换，从而连接更多的金砖国家诗人。”他说。句子已有谓语动词can improve，此处需填非谓语动词。connect与逻辑主语we是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填connecting。 24．This morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found (grow) near my tent. 【答案】growing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早上我的早餐是用火烤过的薄饼、干驯鹿肉，还有我发现生长在我帐篷附近的酸甜浆果。所给词grow为动词，意为“生长”；此处为“find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，该句中found的宾语为关系代词that指代的先行词berries，berries与grow之间为主动关系，应用现在分词growing作宾语补足语。故填growing。 25．Teenagers spending hours scrolling short videos often feel lonely, (lack) real communication. 【答案】lacking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些长时间浏览短视频的青少年往往会感到孤独，缺乏真正的交流。此处lack与Teenagers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填lacking。 26．Because of his bad health, the doctor advised him to give up (smoke). 【答案】smoking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：由于他身体状况不佳，医生建议他戒烟。give up doing意为“停止做某件事情”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语。故填smoking。 27．The renowned athlete is said (train) intensively for the upcoming Olympic Games in Los Angeles. 【答案】to be training 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位著名运动员据说正在为即将到来的洛杉矶奥运会进行高强度训练。此处为固定结构be said to do，结合语境，此处表示动作正在进行，用不定式的进行式to be training。故填to be training。 28．It’s everyone’s responsibility (make) good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任，例如在日常生活中循环利用和节约用水。make good use of“充分利用，很好地使用”，It’s one’s responsibility to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，空处应用不定式形式to make。故填to make。 29．When shopping online, he prefers (pay) by credit card rather than make a direct bank transfer for better protection. 【答案】to pay 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：网购时，为了更好地保障自身权益，他更喜欢用信用卡支付，而不是直接银行转账。根据“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.(宁愿做某事而不愿做某事)”这一固定用法可知，此处应使用动词不定式。故填to pay。 30．I regret (tell) you that the flight you booked has been canceled due to bad weather. 【答案】to tell 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你预订的航班因恶劣天气已被取消。regret to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“很遗憾要去做某事”。故填to tell。 31．Obviously, the article my deskmate wrote yesterday requires (polish) again. 【答案】polishing/to be polished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，我同桌昨天写的文章需要再次润色。require doing/to be done为固定用法，意为“需要被……”，空处需填动名词/动词不定式的被动式作宾语。故填polishing/to be polished。 32．His eagerness (get) back home was quite obvious. 【答案】to get 定语 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他想回家的急切心情十分明显。eagerness后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to get 定语。 33．Not (aim) for perfection but for progress, she felt less stressed and more motivated. 【答案】aiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不追求完美，只求进步，因此感到压力更小、动力更足。句子已有谓语动词felt，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，she和aim for为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填aiming。 34．Football fans can be seen everywhere, (shout) and cheering for one side or the other. 【答案】shouting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到处都可以看到足球迷，他们为某一方呐喊助威。句中已有谓语can be seen，shout在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Football fans构成主动关系，故用现在分词shouting作状语。故填shouting。 35．Now in their eighth year at the scenic spot, they are pleased (see) an increase in environmental awareness among tourists. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：如今在这个景区工作的第八年，他们很高兴看到游客们的环保意识有所提高。这里考查be pleased to do sth.固定短语，意为“很高兴做某事”，此处应用不定式to see作原因状语。故填to see。 36．Along with a team of experts, he had been trying (identify) a way to adjust cells in DNA to cure a wide range of cancers. 【答案】to identify 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他和一组专家一直在努力寻找一种调整 DNA 细胞的方法，以治疗多种癌症。try to do sth.“努力做某事”，为固定结构。故填to identify。 37．So the main thing is just (show) up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. 【答案】to show 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，主要的事情就是出现并有冒险精神，尝试不同的食物并与陌生人交谈。句中主语是the main thing，is系动词，“show up”和“be adventurous”并列作表语，解释说明主语的具体内容，强调动作本身，用不定式to show up。故填to show。 38．Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice has helped so many people in the world get rid of hunger, so he deserves (give) so many awards. 【答案】giving/to be given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平的杂交水稻帮助了世界上如此多的人摆脱了饥饿，所以他值得被授予这么多奖项。“he”和“give”之间是被动关系，deserve doing用主动形式表被动含义，意为“值得被……”，相当于deserve to be done的被动结构。故填giving或to be given。 39．Studies show that students often (expose) to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems. 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，经常承受过大压力的学生往往会出现心理问题。该空所给动词expose意为“使暴露于，使接触到”在句中作后置定语修饰名词students，students与expose为被动关系，用过去分词exposed。故填exposed。 40．Soon the tea room became lively with every international student attempting (make) their own tea. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，茶室里便热闹起来，每一个国际学生都在尝试自己泡茶。短语attempt to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故填to make。 二、完成句子 41．________________ pairing assistance to support Hubei Province. 不止一个省参与了对口支援湖北的活动。 【答案】More than one province was involved in 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“不止一个省”应用more than one province；表示“参与”应用动词短语be involved in，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为more than one+单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，be动词用was。故填More than one province was involved in。 42．________ many reasons why people learn a foreign language. 人们学习外语的原因有很多。 【答案】There are 【详解】考查there be句型、时态和主谓一致。there be句型表示“有……”，故“原因有很多”可用there be句型表达；根据句意和learn可知，该句表示客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是many reasons，谓语应为复数，故“原因有很多”可译为There are many reasons。故填There are。 43．________________ retaining body functions. 定期锻炼可以保持身体功能良好。 【答案】Doing exercise regularly is good for 【详解】考查动名词短语作主语及固定短语。“定期锻炼”中，“锻炼”译为“do exercise”，在句中作主语，动词“do”需用动名词形式doing，“定期”译为regularly，所以“定期锻炼”为doing exercise regularly，位于句首单词首字母需大写；“对……有好处”用固定短语be good for表示，该句描述客观真理，所以此处使用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。故填Doing exercise regularly is good for 。 44．他的妈妈和爸爸都不会讲英语。 ________________ speaks English. 【答案】Neither his mother nor his father 【详解】考查连词。句意：他的妈妈和爸爸都不会讲英语。“……和……都不”用并列连词neither...nor...，连接两个并列的名词短语his mother“他的妈妈”和his father“（他的）爸爸”，作主语，且该结构连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，句首单词首字母大写。故填Neither his mother nor his father。 45．The four countries __________________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 同属联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。 【答案】belonging to/that belong to 【详解】考查非谓语动词/定语从句。表示“属于”用belong to，与逻辑主语The four countries是主动关系，用现在分词短语belonging to，作后置定语。或者也可用定语从句形式：从句修饰先行词countries，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that引导，从句描述客观事实，时态 用一般现在时，主语that代替先行词countries，谓语用动词原形。故填：belonging to/that belong to。 46．这名学生抓住了在科学展览会上展示自己项目的机会。 The student ________ at the science fair. 【答案】grasped the chance to present her project 【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示“抓住了……的机会”可使用grasp the chance，结合句意，此处描述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态；表示“展示自己项目的”可使用动词不定式短语present her project作后置定语修饰名词chance。故填grasped the chance to present her project. 47．校长提醒学生们在学校旅行期间要表现得体。 The principal reminded the students ________ during the school trip. 【答案】to behave themselves 【详解】考查动词不定式。本题考查固定短语remind sb. to do sth.，意为“提醒某人做某事”；表示“表现得体”应用动词短语behave oneself，结合句意，“学生们在学校旅行期间要表现得体”，故反身代词要用themselves。故填to behave themselves。 48．I couldn’t ______________________ telling lies. 我不能容忍他说谎而免受惩罚。 【答案】have him getting away with 【详解】考查固定搭配与非谓语动词。表示“容忍某人做某事”用have sb. doing sth.结构，情态动词接动词原形；“说谎而免受惩罚”用get away with telling lies表达，用动名词getting作have的宾语补足语。故填have him getting away with。 49．有一个孩子在床上睡觉。 There was ______________________ in the bed. 【答案】a child asleep/sleeping 【详解】考查名词、形容词或非谓语动词。表示“一个孩子”用a child，作主语。表示“睡觉”用sleep，本句描述孩子当时的状态，可用形容词asleep“睡着的”，作后置定语，修饰a child；也可用sleep“睡觉”的现在分词sleeping，作后置定语，修饰a child，表示主动和进行。故填a child asleep/sleeping。 50．学校被美丽的公园环绕，提供了一个宁静的学习环境。 The school, ________ a beautiful park, offers a serene learning environment. 【答案】surrounded by 【详解】考查过去分词。中英文句子对比可知，空处表示“被环绕”，用短语“be surrounded by”，此处为非谓语动词短语作定语，surround与所修饰词the school之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填surrounded by。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Yankee on the Yangtze is a travel book by American geographer William Edgar Geil, 51 (base) on his journey through 13 provinces in China in 1903. Unlike many Western explorers of his time, Geil gave a fair and detailed account of Chinese society, 52 (cover) landscapes, local customs and everyday life. What impresses me most 53 (be) his unbiased attitude. His respect for Chinese culture is also clear in his love for literature. One quote he admired was, “Four hundred eighty splendid 54 (temple) still remain. Of Southern Dynasties in the mist and rain,” which matched his 55 (impress) of Nanjing. This book is not just a historical record — it also offers 56 fresh view of Chinese civilization. Geil described the Chinese spirit as valuing harmony and mutual benefit. He encouraged Americans to cooperate with others rather than take advantage of them, a lesson 57 still matters today. His reflections encourage me to rethink cultural bias. Many ideas, such 58 cultural arrogance or feelings of inferiority, are so common that we often don’t question them. His observations remind me 59 (view) different cultures with an open mind. As a high school student, this helps me improve my cross-cultural communication skills and develop a much   60 (wide) global perspective. 【答案】 51．based 52．covering 53．is 54．temples 55．impression 56．a 57．that/which 58．as 59．to view 60．wider 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国地理学家威廉·埃德加·盖尔的《扬子江上的美国人》，及其公平视角、文化价值与对作者的启发。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：《扬子江上的美国人》是美国地理学家威廉·埃德加·盖尔的一本旅行书，基于他1903年穿越中国13个省份的旅程。此处为非谓语动词，a travel book与base为被动关系，用过去分词based作状语。故填based。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：与他那个时代的许多西方探险家不同，盖尔对中国社会进行了公正而详细的描述，涵盖了风景、当地风俗和日常生活。此处为非谓语动词，Geil与cover为主动关系，用现在分词covering作伴随状语。故填covering。 53．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最让我印象深刻的是他公正的态度。此处为谓语动词，描述客观感受，用一般现在时；主语从句“What impresses me most”作主语，为单数，所以谓语动词为is。故填is。 54．考查名词复数。句意：他欣赏的一句诗是“南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中”，这与他对南京的印象相符。temple为可数名词，结合前面的数词Four hundred eighty，应用复数形式temples。故填temples。 55．考查名词。句意：他欣赏的一句诗是“南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中”，这与他对南京的印象相符。此处作matched的宾语，用impress的名词形式impression，意为“印象”，为可数名词单数。故填impression。 56．考查冠词。句意：这本书不仅是一份历史记录，也为中华文明提供了一个全新的视角。view为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一个全新的视角”，且fresh发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 57．考查定语从句。句意：他鼓励美国人与他人合作而非利用他人，这一启示在今天仍然重要。此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为a lesson，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 58．考查介词。句意：许多观点，比如文化傲慢或自卑感，非常普遍，以至于我们常常不去质疑它们。此处为固定搭配“such as”，意为“比如、例如”，用介词as。故填as。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的观察提醒我要以开放的心态看待不同的文化。此处为固定搭配“remind sb. to do sth.”，意为“提醒某人做某事”，用动词不定式to view作宾补。故填to view。 60．考查形容词比较级。句意：作为一名高中生，这有助于我提高跨文化沟通能力，并培养更广阔的全球视野。此处结合much修饰比较级的用法，表“更广阔的”，用wide的比较级wider，作定语。故填wider。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 World Internet Conference (WIC) Wuzhen Summit (峰会), themed “Forging an Open, Cooperative, Secure and Inclusive Future of Digital Intelligence — Building a Community with a Shared Future in Cyberspace”, opened on Friday, with global delegates (代表团) gathering in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in east China’s Zhejiang Province 61 (explore) pathways to an open, secure and inclusive digital future. Francis Gurry, vice chair of the WIC and former director general of the World Intellectual Property Organization, praised China for its long-term commitment to global cooperation in 62 field of science and technology, highlighting China’s 63 (propose) to establish a World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization as a 64 (time) and effective step toward addressing global governance challenges in AI, given the rapid development of the technology. While 65 (recognize) the enormous potential of AI in transforming industries and advancing social progress, at the same time, participants also warned of its associated risks 66 suggested taking action to ensure the technology is used 67 safe and inclusive purposes. John Hoffman, CEO of the Global System for Mobile Communications Association, said, “While AI most likely will be one of the most transformative developments in many generations, we have to be careful and build it 68 (responsible).” During the opening ceremony concluded yesterday, a distinguished contribution award 69 (present) to recognize individuals and enterprises that have made outstanding contributions to the global Internet landscape. This year’s WIC Wuzhen Summit, 70 has drawn more than 1,600 participants from over 130 countries and regions, will run through Sunday. 【答案】 61．to explore 62．the 63．proposal 64．timely 65．recognizing 66．and 67．for 68．responsibly 69．was presented 70．which 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述2025年世界互联网大会乌镇峰会的召开背景、主题、与会嘉宾的观点、现场颁奖情况及峰会规模。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年世界互联网大会乌镇峰会于周五开幕，主题为“迈向开放合作、安全包容的数字智能未来 ——构建网络空间命运共同体”。全球代表齐聚中国东部浙江省的水乡古镇乌镇，共同探索通往开放、安全、包容的数字未来之路。此处作目的状语，用不定式to explore。故填to explore。 62．考查冠词。句意：世界互联网大会副主席、前世界知识产权组织总干事弗朗西斯・高锐赞扬了中国长期致力于科技领域的全球合作，并强调中国关于成立世界人工智能合作组织的提议，是在人工智能技术飞速发展的背景下，应对全球AI治理挑战的及时且有效举措。此处特指科技领域，应用定冠词the。故填the。 63．考查名词。句意同上。China’s后接名词，propose的名词形式是proposal，表“提议”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，这里指“中国关于成立世界人工智能合作组织”这一个提议，应用单数形式作宾语，作宾语。故填proposal。 64．考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词step，应用形容词timely，表示“及时的”，作定语。故填timely。 65．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：与会者在认可人工智能在产业转型和推动社会进步方面的巨大潜力的同时，也警示了其相关风险，并建议采取行动，确保该技术被用于安全、包容的目的。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。while引导的时间状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，都是participants，recognize与participants之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式recognizing，构成状语从句的省略。故填recognizing。 66．考查连词。句意同上。warned和suggested为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 67．考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配for...purposes，表示“为了……目的”。故填for。 68．考查副词。句意：虽然人工智能很可能将成为几代人以来最具变革性的发展之一，但我们必须谨慎，并负责任地发展它。此处修饰动词build，应用副词形式responsibly，表“负责任地”，作状语。故填responsibly。 69．考查时态和语态。句意：在昨日闭幕的开幕式上，颁发了杰出贡献奖，以表彰那些为全球互联网发展作出突出贡献的个人与企业。主语award与present为被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时被动语态，谓语用was presented。故填was presented。 70．考查定语从句。句意：今年的世界互联网大会乌镇峰会吸引了来自130多个国家和地区的1600多名参会者，会议将持续至周日。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为This year’s WIC Wuzhen Summit，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The spotlight at this year’s Spring Festival Gala wasn’t reserved solely for performers and celebrities, as a lineup of cutting-edge humanoid robots made their highly 71 (anticipate) debut (首秀), sending consumer interest in homemade bots to 72 new high. Following the broadcast, public interest in humanoid robots rose 73 (dramatic). Data from JD．com revealed that within two hours of the broadcast, order volume jumped 74 150 percent. New robot orders came from over 100 cities nationwide. According to GGII, the number of domestic shipments of humanoid robots 75 (expect) to grow to 62,500 units by 2026. During the Gala, MagicLab showcased its MagicBot Gen1 and MagicBot Z1 robots. Standing at 1.4 meters tall and 76 (weigh) 40 kilograms, these machines demonstrated real-world applications in food service. One striking moment was 77 the robots jumped with remarkable precision. They completed somersaults and side flips before landing smoothly. However, it was still Unitree that provided the stand-out performance, a complex martial arts routine in 78 the robots performance was cheered on by yellow-clad “kung fu kids” who then joined in. The robots presented martial arts moves and displayed advanced 79 (capability) like acrobatic back-flips. The gala has long been a platform for signalling China’s industrial priorities from space 80 (explore) to drone technology, but this year it also served as a stage for a much larger announcement: the race for humanoid AI dominance is accelerating, and China intends to be at the forefront. 【答案】 71．anticipated 72．a 73．dramatically 74．by 75．is expected 76．weighing 77．when 78．which 79．capabilities 80．exploration 【导语】这是一篇科技新闻类说明文。文章介绍了人形机器人亮相春晚引发热议，带动国产机器人消费热潮，展现了中国在该领域的快速发展与领先决心。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年春晚的焦点并非只属于演员与名人，一众尖端人形机器人迎来万众期待的首秀，将消费者对国产机器人的兴趣推向新高度。此空考查非谓语动词，debut与anticipate为被动关系，表示“被期待的”，再由语境可知，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填anticipated。 72．考查冠词。句意：今年春晚的焦点并非只属于演员与名人，一众尖端人形机器人迎来万众期待的首秀，将消费者对国产机器人的兴趣推向新高度。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一个新高度”，new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 73．考查副词。句意：春晚播出后，公众对人形机器人的兴趣急剧上升。修饰动词rose，应用副词形式dramatically，表示“急剧地，引人注目地”，符合语境。故填dramatically。 74．考查介词。句意：京东数据显示，播出两小时内，订单量激增150%。分析句子结构可知，此处表示幅度、增长的比例，应用介词by。故填by。 75．考查时态和语态。句意：据高工产业研究院 (GGII) 预计，到2026年，国人形机器人国内出货量将增至62500 台。此空考查谓语动词，主语the number与expect为被动关系，句子表述现在的预测，用一般现在时被动语态，主语为单数。故填is expected。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人身高1.4米、重40公斤，展示了在餐饮服务领域的实际应用。此空考查非谓语，these machines与weigh为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语，和standing并列。故填weighing。 77．考查表语从句。句意：其中令人震撼的一幕是机器人以极高的精准度跳跃。分析句子结构可知，这里考查表语从句，从句结构完整且表示动作发生的时间，用连接副词when引导。故填when。 78．考查定语从句。句意：然而表现最出彩的仍是宇树科技的机器人，它们完成了一套复杂的武术套路，表演过程中，身着黄色服装的“功夫少年”为之喝彩并加入互动。分析句子结构可知，这考查定语从句，先行词为routine，指物，介词in后应用关系代词which。故填which。 79．考查名词复数。句意：这些机器人展示了武术动作，还呈现出杂技后空翻等高级技能。capability表示“能力、技能”时为可数名词，此处表示多种能力，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填capabilities。 80．考查名词。句意：长期以来，春晚一直是展现中国产业重点的平台，从太空探索到无人机技术，而今年它更是成为一个重要宣告的舞台：人形AI主导权的竞争正在加速，中国立志走在前列。from...to... 连接并列名词，explore的名词形式为exploration，表“探索”，这里为不可数名词，符合语境。故填exploration。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $