专题02 Unit 4～Unit 6（语篇综合练）英语外研版选择性必修第三册

专题02 Unit 4~Unit 6（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法填空 A 数字技术为《清明上河图》注入新活力，实现全球传播与沉浸式观赏体验 语法填空 B 敦煌数字藏经洞项目借助数字游戏技术，让公众虚拟体验莫高窟文化魅力 语法填空 C 中国运用四足机器人、生物保护等高科技手段保护长城，传承文化遗产 语法填空 D 《简・爱》的故事内容、主人公简的成长经历与独立坚韧的精神品质 阅读 A 儿童文学从道德教化转向趣味阅读，“阅读即玩耍” 理念及无字图画书的优势 阅读 B 14 岁女孩 Naya 受家人患病启发研发中风检测手表 WingItt，获 STEM 大赛冠军 阅读 C 三星堆博物馆联合《王者荣耀》进行数字化跨界合作，活化文物传播中华文化 阅读 D 未来科技对智能家居、健康监测、交通出行的改变，及隐私与就业的挑战 阅读 E 巨型南瓜的科学培育方法，涉及种植管理、细胞生长原理与基因遗传影响 完形填空 A 书籍《The Wrong Shoes》关注英国贫困儿童困境，传递同理心与希望，收益用于慈善 完形填空 B 作者怀念传统人际互动，选择非数字化方式办事，感受人与人之间的温暖交流 书信写作 A 以 “The Double-edged Sword: Social Media” 为题写英语演讲稿，分析社交媒体利弊并提建议 书信写作 B 给英国朋友回信推荐中国文学作品《红楼梦》，并说明推荐理由 一、语法填空 A （25-26高二上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “Paper lasts a thousand years; silk, eight hundred.” For Zhang Zeduan’s delicate silk painting Qingming Scroll, to survive in the 21st century 1 (need) new ideas. Today, new technology breathes new life into it, making it 2 (global) accessible while keeping its essence. 3 (introduce) to the Western academic community by British sinologist (汉学家) Roderick Whitfield through his 1965 research papers, the painting has 4 long-standing international reputation. In the past few years modern digital technology 5 (transform) how scholars study it: high-quality scans (扫描仪) help professionals to study details once unseen with just their eyes, like the pattern on a farmer’s headscarf. Museums make full use of AR technology, 6 (enable) visitors to “walk” through the ancient city in the painting and interact with virtual (虚拟的) figures, while AI brings 7 (it) over 800 characters back alive. It is this 8 (combine) of technologies that turns appreciating the centuries-old scroll into a vivid and interesting experience. As we can see, digitalization turns Zhang’s masterpiece from a relic into a living dialogue 9 the 12th century and the present day, 10 proves art’s timeless appeal and lasting life. 【答案】 1．needs 2．globally 3．Introduced 4．a 5．has transformed 6．enabling 7．its 8．combination 9．between 10．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章围绕张择端的绢本画作《清明上河图》展开，阐述了数字技术如何为这幅古画注入新活力，使其在保留精髓的基础上实现全球传播，同时改变了学者研究方式与游客观赏体验，彰显艺术的永恒魅力。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于张择端精美的绢本画作《清明上河图》来说，要在21世纪留存下来需要新的理念。句子主语为不定式“to survive in the 21st century”，视为单数，且描述客观事实需用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 2．考查副词。句意：如今，新技术为它注入了新的活力，在保留其精髓的同时，使其能被全球范围内的人们接触到。此处需用副词修饰形容词“accessible”，“global”的副词形式为“globally”。故填globally。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画作由英国汉学家罗德里克·惠特菲尔德通过其1965年的研究论文介绍给西方学术界，因而在国际上享有长久的声誉。主语“the painting”与“introduce”存在被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Introduced。 4．考查不定冠词。句意：这幅画作由英国汉学家罗德里克·惠特菲尔德通过其1965年的研究论文介绍给西方学术界，因而在国际上享有长久的声誉。“reputation”为可数名词单数，“long-standing”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰，“have a... reputation”为固定搭配。故填a。 5．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，现代数字技术改变了学者们研究它的方式：高质量的扫描帮助专业人士研究仅凭肉眼无法看到的细节，比如农民头巾上的图案。“In the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，主语“modern digital technology”为单数，谓语动词用“has transformed”。故填has transformed。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆充分利用增强现实技术，让游客能够“漫步”在画作中的古城里，并与虚拟人物互动，而人工智能则让画中800多个人物重获生机。主句“Museums make full use of AR technology”与空格处存在逻辑上的因果关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表主动。故填enabling。 7．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：博物馆充分利用增强现实技术，让游客能够“漫步”在画作中的古城里，并与虚拟人物互动，而人工智能则让画中800多个人物重获生机。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰“over 800 characters”，指代前文“the painting”，用“its”。故填its。 8．考查名词。句意：正是这种技术的结合，将欣赏这幅数百年历史的画卷变成了一种生动有趣的体验。“this”后接名词，“combine”的名词形式为“combination”，且“this”表单数。故填combination。 9．考查介词。句意：正如我们所见，数字化将张择端的这幅杰作从一件文物变成了一场12世纪与当今时代的鲜活对话，这也证明了艺术永恒的吸引力和持久的生命力。“between...and...”为固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。 10．考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所见，数字化将张择端的这幅杰作从一件文物变成了一场12世纪与当今时代的鲜活对话，这也证明了艺术永恒的吸引力和持久的生命力。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文整个句子，从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 B （25-26高二上·安徽·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than a century, the Library Cave, or Cave 17 of the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, 1 (be) famous for its extraordinary collection of relics. For many who want to know more about its legendary past, the Gobi Desert and the challenging journey to get there have prevented them from 2 (visit) to see for themselves the glory of the Dunhuang frescoes (壁画). However, the Digital Library Cave project, 3 (launch) by the Dunhuang Academy and a technology company on April 18, International Day for Monuments and Sites, joins a series of measures, 4 give the public the chance to get a virtual glimpse of the ancient wonder. With technological solutions that are usually applied in digital games, it provides 5 immersive, interactive experience with not only a representation of the physical grottoes, but also historical scenes re-created, based 6 the joint input of scholars and engineers. The project has enabled the relics to come alive with new 7 (mean) of expression. Just like in a game, the audience plays the role of a time-traveling 8 (explore) and, under the guidance of Mogao Caves’ digital ambassador, participates in, and witnesses the passing of the millennium, from when the cave 9 (build), sealed and rediscovered, to how the relics were lost or scattered, and reunited 10 (virtual). 【答案】 1．has been 2．visiting 3．launched 4．which 5．an 6．on 7．means 8．explorer 9．was built 10．virtually 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了敦煌莫高窟第17窟闻名已久，而数字藏经洞项目借助游戏技术，让公众可虚拟领略这一古老奇迹。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：一个多世纪以来，藏经洞（即敦煌莫高窟的第17窟）一直以其非凡的文物收藏而闻名。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“For more than a century”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语“the Library Cave”为单数。故填has been。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于许多希望更多地了解其传奇过往的人来说，戈壁沙漠以及通往那里的充满挑战的旅程，使他们无法亲自前往，目睹敦煌壁画的辉煌。空处为非谓语动词形式担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填visiting。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由敦煌研究院和一家科技公司4月18日国际古迹遗址日共同启动的数字藏经洞项目，加入了一系列举措之中，这些举措让公众有机会虚拟地瞥见这个古老的奇迹。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the Digital Library Cave project”和动词“launch”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填launched。 4．考查定语从句。句意：然而，由敦煌研究院和一家科技公司4月18日国际古迹遗址日共同启动的数字藏经洞项目，加入了一系列举措之中，这些举措让公众有机会虚拟地瞥见这个古老的奇迹。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a series of measures”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查冠词。句意：利用通常应用于数字游戏中的技术解决方案，该项目提供了一种沉浸式、交互式的体验，不仅再现了实体洞窟的样貌，还基于学者和工程师的联合投入，重现了历史场景。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词immersive为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．考查介词。句意：利用通常应用于数字游戏中的技术解决方案，该项目提供了一种沉浸式、交互式的体验，不仅再现了实体洞窟的样貌，还基于学者和工程师的联合投入，重现了历史场景。空处为介词形式，构成搭配：(be) based on，意为“基于……”，符合句意。故填on。 7．考查名词。句意：该项目通过新的表达方式，让文物焕发出新生。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处意为“方式、方法”，用名词means。故填means。 8．考查名词。句意：就像在游戏中一样，观众扮演一位穿越时空的探险家的角色，在莫高窟数字大使的引导下，参与并见证了千年岁月的流逝——从洞窟的建造、封存与重新发现，到文物是如何流失或散落，并在虚拟世界中重聚。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“a”可知，空处为名词的单数形式，意为“探险家”。故填explorer。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：就像在游戏中一样，观众扮演一位穿越时空的探险家的角色，在莫高窟数字大使的引导下，参与并见证了千年岁月的流逝——从洞窟的建造、封存与重新发现，到文物是如何流失或散落，并在虚拟世界中重聚。空处为本句谓语动词；根据下文时态可知，空处为一般过去时；主语为“the cave”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系。故填was built。 10．考查副词。句意：就像在游戏中一样，观众扮演一位穿越时空的探险家的角色，在莫高窟数字大使的引导下，参与并见证了千年岁月的流逝——从洞窟的建造、封存与重新发现，到文物是如何流失或散落，并在虚拟世界中重聚。修饰动词，担当本句状语，用副词形式，意为“虚拟地”。故填virtually。 C （25-26高二上·江西宜春·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moving through the remains of a centuries-old watchtower, a four-legged robot is checking the “health” of the Great Wall. 1 (equip) with advanced devices, such as smart sensors, high-definition cameras, and lidar (激光雷达), the robot can 2 (precise) identify cracks and missing bricks, and report them to relevant departments in real time. “It can replace humans to perform dangerous and hard inspections, 3 (improve) the efficiency and quality of the Great Wall protection,” says Liu Liang, head of a research team. The use of the sharp-eyed robot reflects China’s ongoing efforts 4 (enhance) protection through high-end technologies. Additionally, professionals are introducing innovative “treatments” to preserve the cultural heritage site, one of 5 is a biological conservation method developed by Liu’s team. Rain damage has been a constant threat to the 6 (stable) of rammed earth (夯土) walls. However, experts found that certain walls were remarkably 7 (resist) to water damage. A special type of algae (藻类) growing on the earth surface turned out to be the real guardian against rain damage. Recently, the team 8 (cultivate)the organism and applied the effective, eco-friendly method 9 the surface of the rammed earth walls. These technologies not just strengthen the Great Wall’s physical structures, 10 serve as a bridge connecting people to the Wall’s cultural heritage and raising public awareness of its protection. The educational institutions are doing just that. For example, special courses integrating the use of AI tools, such as DeepSeek, with knowledge on the Great Wall, are being developed for children, according to Dong Yaohui, head of the research institute of the Great Wall at Hebei GEO University. 【答案】 1．Equipped 2．precisely 3．improving 4．to enhance 5．which 6．stability 7．resistant 8．has cultivated 9．to 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国运用四足机器人、生物保护等高科技手段保护长城的创新举措及其重要意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：配备了智能传感器、高清摄像头和激光雷达等先进设备，该机器人可以精准识别裂缝和缺失的砖块，并实时上报给相关部门。本句已有谓语can identify，空格处用非谓语形式，动词equip与逻辑主语the robot之间是被动关系，空处需用过去分词Equipped作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Equipped。 2．考查副词。句意：配备了智能传感器、高清摄像头和激光雷达等先进设备，该机器人可以精准识别裂缝和缺失的砖块，并实时上报给相关部门。空处修饰动词identify，需用副词形式，precise的副词是precisely。故填precisely。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以替代人类执行危险且繁重的巡检工作，提升长城保护的效率与质量。本句已有谓语can replace，空格处用非谓语形式，动词improve与逻辑主语It之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词improving作结果状语。故填improving。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款“火眼金睛”机器人的应用，体现了中国正通过高端技术持续加强文物保护的努力。固定搭配efforts to do sth.表示“做某事的努力”，空处需用动词不定式to enhance作后置定语。故填to enhance。 5．考查定语从句。句意：此外，专业人员正在引入创新的“修复方案”来保护这一文化遗产，其中一项是刘的团队研发的生物保护法。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是innovative “treatments”，指物，关系代词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用which。故填which。 6．考查名词。句意：雨水侵蚀一直是夯土墙体稳定性的持续威胁。空处前有定冠词the修饰，需用名词形式，stable的名词是stability，表示“稳定性”，为不可数名词，故填stability。 7．考查形容词。句意：然而，专家发现部分墙体对雨水侵蚀有显著的抵抗力。be resistant to是固定短语，表示“对……有抵抗力”，空处需用形容词resistant。故填resistant。 8．考查谓语动词。句意：近期，该团队已培育这种藻类，并将这一高效环保的方法应用到了夯土墙体表面。根据时间状语Recently可知，本句需用现在完成时，主语the team是单数，助动词用has，cultivate的过去分词是cultivated。故填has cultivated。 9．考查介词。句意：近期，该团队已培育这种藻类，并将这一高效环保的方法应用到了夯土墙体表面。apply sth. to sth.是固定搭配，表示“将某物应用于某物”，空处需用介词to。故填to。 10．考查连词。句意：这些技术不仅加固了长城的物理结构，还搭建起连接大众与长城文化遗产的桥梁，提升公众的保护意识。not just ... but...是固定短语，表示“不仅……而且……”，空处需用but。故填but。 D （25-26高二上·湖南娄底·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I read books about literature and history every evening. Among all these books, Jane Eyre impresses me most, which 1 (depict) an image of a brave girl — Jane, who had an extremely terrible childhood from infancy to adolescence. Jane, 2 parents both died, was a girl from a humble background, and her childhood memories 3 (be) far from pleasant. After suffering abuse at her late uncle’s house, Jane was sent to Lowood School. Her life there was still painful and dark, but she 4 (harvest) friendship, knowledge and self-discipline. She also witnessed death and fear, a harsh reality 5 made her eager to find a job and stand on her own feet. After a setback, Jane found a third habitat — Thornfield Hall. It was also the first time she really found a safe haven: a quiet and plain classroom. However, the good times did not last long. Because of a sudden 6 (fortune), Jane gave up this life and suffered 7 (hardship). Yet these experiences forced her 8 (grow) into a more independent, strong and   9 (persevere) woman. At the end of the story, Jane followed her heart and returned to Edward. Jane once said, “When we 10 (beat) for no reason, we should fight back bravely.” This is the very spirit that has allowed this book to endure over time. 【答案】 1．depicts 2．whose 3．were 4．harvested 5．that/which 6．misfortune 7．hardships 8．to grow 9．persevering 10．are beaten 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《简·爱》的内容及简的成长经历与精神。 1．考查时态。句意：在所有这些书中，《简·爱》给我留下的印象最深，它描绘了一个勇敢的女孩简的形象，她从婴儿期到青春期都有一个极其糟糕的童年。本空为which引导的定语从句的谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词Jane Eyre，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式depicts。故填depicts。 2．考查定语从句。句意：简的父母都去世了，她出身卑微，童年的记忆远非愉快。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jane，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词parents，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：简的父母都去世了，她出身卑微，童年的记忆远非愉快。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语memories是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 4．考查时态。句意：她在那里的生活仍然痛苦而黑暗，但她收获了友谊、知识和自律。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式harvested。故填harvested。 5．考查定语从句。句意：她也目睹了死亡和恐惧，这一残酷的现实使她渴望找到一份工作，自立。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是reality，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 6．考查名词。句意：由于突如其来的不幸，简放弃了这种生活，遭受了苦难。本空作Because of的宾语，根据suffered可知，简遭受了苦难，这是不幸，本空用名词misfortune“不幸”，作宾语，由a可知，应用单数形式。故填misfortune。 7．考查名词。句意：由于突如其来的不幸，简放弃了这种生活，遭受了苦难。空处作suffered的宾语，用名词hardship“苦难”，此处表示不止一个苦难，用复数形式。故填hardships。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这些经历迫使她成长为一个更独立、坚强和坚韧的女人。force sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“迫使某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to grow，作宾语补足语。故填to grow。 9．考查形容词。句意：然而，这些经历迫使她成长为一个更独立、坚强和坚韧的女人。修饰名词woman，需用形容词persevering“不屈不挠的；坚韧不拔的”，作定语。故填persevering。 10．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：简曾经说过：“当我们无缘无故被打时，我们应该勇敢地反击。”此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语we和beat为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为we，be动词用are。故填are beaten。 二、阅读理解 A （25-26高二上·江西南昌·期末）Reading, for children, is similar to adventure. The idea of inspiring children’s playful nature dates back to the publication of Lewis Carroll’ s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (爱丽丝梦游仙境) in 1865. Alice’s playful exploration of Wonderland drives the story. There are no clear moral values taught in the book, making it a playground for children to engage with their wildest imagination. This book is often recognized as the one that marked the end of the era (时代) of moralism in children’s literature, bringing in a new era where authors began producing entertaining children’s books. The idea of “reading as play” doesn’t need text and illustrations to perfectly match; in fact, when the pictures only mirror what the text narrates, the experience is less intense than when there are gaps between those two elements. British illustrator and writer Pat Hutchins’s Rosie’s Walk from 1968, for example, presents two different stories. While the text describes a simple walk taken by Rosie the hen, the illustrations tell the additional story of a fox’s failed attempts to catch Rosie throughout her walk. This parallel (平行的) storytelling is hard to achieve with words alone. Similarly, in Where the Wild Things Are by American author and illustrator Maurice Sendak, the text slowly disappears as the images continue expanding, offering a playful space for the readers to explore the main character’s emotional journey. The lack of directing words allows the young readers to create their own engagement with the characters. Wordless picture books are a relatively new style in children’s literature. The removal of words makes it easier to convey (表达) difficult, unspeakable things. In Yellow Butterfly, a wordless picture book by Ukrainian illustrator Oleksandr Shatokhin, war is seen through the eyes of a young girl who finds hope in the symbolism of yellow butterflies (蝴蝶). Without words, children can interpret and connect with the story in their own way. The language gap is also broken, allowing kids from anywhere to understand and own the story. 1．What is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland known for in children’s literature? A．Using images in storytelling. B．Pioneering the theme of adventure. C．Shifting from moral lessons to fun stories. D．Centering on realism and personal growth. 2．What is the author’s attitude toward the idea of “reading as play”? A．Curious. B．Doubtful. C．Uncaring. D．Supportive. 3．What is an advantage of wordless picture books? A．They allow children to read faster. B．They present complex topics more easily. C．They save the author from writing text. D．They help improve children’s drawing skills. 4．What might be a suitable title for the text? A．The secrets of wordless books B．An exploration of literary texts C．A playground between words and images D．The power of entertainment in children’s literature 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了儿童阅读如同冒险这一观点，以《爱丽丝梦游仙境》引出儿童文学从注重道德教化到强调趣味性的转变，介绍“阅读即玩耍”理念下文字与插图关系，并说明无字图画书在儿童文学中的特点与优势。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This book is often recognized as the one that marked the end of the era (时代) of moralism in children’s literature, bringing in a new era where authors began producing entertaining children’s books.(这本书常被视作标志着儿童文学道德主义时代终结的作品，开启了一个新的时代，在这个时代作家们开始创作充满趣味的儿童书籍)”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》在儿童文学领域以从道德说教向有趣故事的转变而闻名。故选C项。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The idea of “reading as play” doesn’t need text and illustrations to perfectly match; in fact, when the pictures only mirror what the text narrates, the experience is less intense than when there are gaps between those two elements.(“阅读即玩耍”这一理念并不要求文字与插图完美匹配；事实上，当图片仅仅反映文字所叙述的内容时，其阅读体验不如二者存在差异时那般强烈)”以及作者通过列举《罗西的散步》和《野兽国》这两个例子，进一步说明该理念能为读者提供有趣的探索空间，作者对此持支持态度。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The removal of words makes it easier to convey (表达) difficult, unspeakable things.(去掉文字使得传达难以表述的、复杂的事物变得更为容易)”可知，无字图画书的一个优势在于它们能更轻松地呈现复杂主题。故选B项。 4．主旨大意题。文章围绕儿童文学展开，论述了文字与图像之间的关系，包括“阅读即玩耍”理念下文字与插图的相互作用，以及无字图画书这种文字与图像特殊结合形式的特点与意义，就如同文字与图像之间形成了一个供孩子们探索的“游乐场”。所以C选项“A playground between words and images (文字与图像间的游乐场)”最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 B （25-26高二下·河南·月考）14-year-old Naya Ellis has a passion for science since childhood, fueled by her desire to make a meaningful impact in medicine. Her devotion can be traced back to age 7, when she tended to her mother battling breast cancer. Now a freshman at New Orleans’ John F. Kennedy High School, she has developed a creative watch for adults — an invention that earned her the title of champion at the well-known National STEM Challenge. Naya’s creativity took flight at STEM NOLA, an initiative that helps K-12 students, particularly those from low-income families, engage in hands-on STEM projects. Drawn by a desire to stay productive, she joined the organization’s eight-month STEM fellowship, unexpectedly starting a life-changing journey. From her participation in STEM Saturday — a platform that encourages inventive activities among students, Naya decided to create a watch for stroke (中风) detection, inspired by her grandmother’s own battle with the illness. Thus, WingItt was born. Using advanced technology, WingItt detects nerve impulses (脉冲) and heartbeats to find early stroke signs before clear symptoms (症状) appear and sends off warnings. Focusing on the elderly — stroke’s most at-risk group, Naya has improved the model to tell stroke signs from other body changes. Moreover, she aims to make it affordable for seniors who cannot afford pricey devices like iPhones or Apple Watches. With hopes to create change while pursuing her interests, Naya’s story shows STEM education’s life-changing power. Chosen as one of 126 top students nationwide in the National STEM Challenge, she will present her invention WingItt at the coming Washington, D．C． festival, an honor from the U.S. Department of Education. As she starts her freshman year, Naya hopes to go beyond the world of invention; her ambitions also include excelling in softball, getting a college scholarship, and finally, realizing her dream of becoming an obstetrician-gynecologist — a symbol of hope and strength for women all over the world. 1．Where does Naya’s inspiration for WingItt come from? A．Her family’s health struggle. B．The initiator’s encouragement. C．The experience in STEM Saturday. D．Her strong interest in science. 2．What does the text say about WingItt? A．It can connect to other devices. B．It focuses on serious symptoms. C．It allows for preventive measures. D．It balances nerve impulses and heartbeats. 3．What can we know about Naya? A．She aims to gain wide academic recognition. B．She has a strong sense of social responsibility. C．She has received a scholarship for the invention. D．She regards her failures as valuable wealth in life. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．A teen’s award-winning invention. B．The influence of STEM education. C．A young girl’s pursuit of knowledge. D．A new technology for monitoring health. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了14岁女孩Naya Ellis从小热爱科学，受家人患病经历启发，研发出用于中风早期检测并能发送警报的手表WingItt，并凭借该发明在全国STEM挑战赛中夺冠、获得前往华盛顿展示发明的机会，同时介绍了她的成长背景、发明过程以及未来志向。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“From her participation in STEM Saturday — a platform that encourages inventive activities among students, Naya decided to create a watch for stroke (中风) detection, inspired by her grandmother’s own battle with the illness. Thus, WingItt was born.(通过参加“STEM星期六”活动（这是一个鼓励学生开展创新活动的平台），纳亚萌生了设计一款用于中风检测的手表的想法，这个想法源于她祖母与中风抗争的经历。于是，WingItt就此诞生)”可知，Naya研发WingItt的灵感来源于她的祖母与中风抗争的经历。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Using advanced technology, WingItt detects nerve impulses (脉冲) and heartbeats to find early stroke signs before clear symptoms (症状) appear and sends off warnings.(通过运用先进的技术，WingItt特能够检测出神经脉冲和心跳信号，从而在明显的症状出现之前发现早期中风的迹象，并发出警报)”可知，WingItt能在中风明显症状出现前检测到早期迹象并发送警报，人们收到警报后可及时采取措施，避免中风病情加重，这意味着它能提醒人们采取预防性措施。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“14-year-old Naya Ellis has a passion for science since childhood, fueled by her desire to make a meaningful impact in medicine.(14岁的Naya Ellis自幼就对科学充满热情，这种热情源于她想要在医学领域产生积极影响的愿望)”以及最后一段“As she starts her freshman year, Naya hopes to go beyond the world of invention; her ambitions also include excelling in softball, getting a college scholarship, and finally, realizing her dream of becoming an obstetrician-gynecologist — a symbol of hope and strength for women all over the world.(在她作为高中新生开始学业时，Naya希望能够超越单纯的发明创造领域；她的目标还包括在垒球比赛中取得优异成绩、获得大学奖学金，最终实现她成为妇产科医生的梦想——这一梦想象征着希望与力量，对全世界的女性而言都具有重要意义)”可知，Naya受祖母中风经历启发，研发中风检测手表帮助老年人早期发现病情并发送警报；此外，她还希望未来成为妇产科医生，为全球女性带来希望与力量。由此可推知，Naya具有强烈的社会责任感。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据第二段“From her participation in STEM Saturday — a platform that encourages inventive activities among students, Naya decided to create a watch for stroke (中风) detection, inspired by her grandmother’s own battle with the illness. Thus, WingItt was born.(通过参加“STEM星期六”活动（这是一个鼓励学生开展创新活动的平台），纳亚萌生了设计一款用于中风检测的手表的想法，这个想法源于她祖母与中风抗争的经历。于是，WingItt就此诞生)”以及整篇文章围绕14岁女孩Naya Ellis展开，核心讲述了她研发中风检测手表WingItt，并凭借这款发明在全国STEM挑战赛中夺冠、获得前往华盛顿资格的关键经历，全文核心凸显“一位青少年的获奖发明”。故选A。 C （25-26高二上·福建龙岩·期末）To celebrate the mobile game’s 10th anniversary, Honor of Kings is cooperating with the Sanxingdui Museum and famous film director Zhang Yimou to release Sanxingdui-inspired in-game skins — a series that transforms ancient bronze (青铜)relics into digital symbols. While enabling players to experience the lasting appeal of ancient bronze culture within the game, it also represents another step forward in the Sanxingdui Museum’s exploration of digital engagement. According to Zhu Yarong, deputy director of the Sanxingdui management committee, the museum has been conducting 3D scanning and digital data collection of its artifacts (文物)since 2015, transforming static objects into lively, interactive experiences and continuously expanding the expressive possibilities of cultural heritage, committed to “bringing cultural relics to life” through the use of digital technologies. In 2023, the renewed Sanxingdui Museum officially opened, featuring more than 20 digital exhibits. The interactive galleries also feature a variety of smaller multimedia installations that have proved highly attractive. Beyond long-term exhibitions, the Sanxingdui Museum has also produced light-and-shadow shows and VR exhibitions, some of which have been presented overseas. Zhu notes that one of the greatest challenges facing digital exhibitions today lies in talent development. Designers must understand history and culture, and also master the logic of rapidly evolving digital technologies. “Technology develops very quickly, and audiences can easily experience aesthetic fatigue (审美疲劳),” she says. “This demands constant innovation while ensuring digital products are always designed around audience needs.” Despite these challenges, Zhu believes digital exhibition forms remain essential in enriching gallery content, uncovering the stories behind the artifacts, and deepening engagement, which allows museums to go beyond the limits of time and space. “Sanxingdui has already moved beyond the idea of being just an archaeological site or a collection of artifacts,” she adds. “It has become an important symbol of Chinese culture, and a major cultural IP, too. Our goal is to bring cultural relics to life,” Zhu says. “Through creative products and cross-media cooperations, we want to help Chinese culture reach a wider global audience.” 1．What does the cooperation mean to the museum? A．Links with foreign museums. B．A way to attract more visitors. C．Chances for more partnerships. D．An advance in digital interaction. 2．What does the underlined word “static” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Rare and valuable. B．Still and unchanging. C．Lively and creative. D．Cultural and historical. 3．What does Zhu Yarong think of digital exhibitions? A．They stay vital though challenged. B．They need more fashion designers. C．They should focus on time and space. D．They require faster tech development. 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A bridge connecting games and cultures. B．A channel for spreading ancient cultures. C．An archaeological site becoming a cultural IP. D．An ancient civilization joining digital ecosystem. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍三星堆博物馆通过数字化技术、跨界合作等方式活化文物，传播中华文化的探索与实践。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While enabling players to experience the lasting appeal of ancient bronze culture within the game, it also represents another step forward in the Sanxingdui Museum’s exploration of digital engagement.(在让玩家在游戏中体验古老青铜文化的持久魅力的同时，这也标志着三星堆博物馆在数字互动探索方面又迈出了一步)”可知，此次与《王者荣耀》和张艺谋导演的合作，对博物馆而言是数字互动探索的一次推进。故选D项。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“According to Zhu Yarong, deputy director of the Sanxingdui management committee, the museum has been conducting 3D scanning and digital data collection of its artifacts (文物) since 2015, transforming static objects into lively, interactive experiences and continuously expanding the expressive possibilities of cultural heritage, committed to “bringing cultural relics to life” through the use of digital technologies.(三星堆管理委员会副主任朱亚蓉表示，该博物馆自 2015 年起便对馆藏文物开展 3D 扫描与数字数据采集工作，将static文物转化为生动可交互的体验，不断拓展文化遗产的表达边界，致力于通过数字技术实现“让文物活起来”的目标)”可知，static与后文lively, interactive”形成反义对应，由此猜测static意为“静止的、不变的”。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Technology develops very quickly, and audiences can easily experience aesthetic fatigue (审美疲劳),” she says. “This demands constant innovation while ensuring digital products are always designed around audience needs.”(她说：“技术发展非常迅速，观众很容易产生审美疲劳。这就要求我们不断创新，同时确保数字产品始终围绕观众需求设计。”)”以及第五段中的“Despite these challenges, Zhu believes digital exhibition forms remain essential in enriching gallery content, uncovering the stories behind the artifacts, and deepening engagement(尽管存在这些挑战，朱亚荣认为数字展览形式在丰富展厅内容、挖掘文物背后的故事和加深互动方面仍然至关重要)”可推断，朱亚蓉认为数字展览虽面临挑战，但仍具有重要价值。故选A项。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“To celebrate the mobile game’s 10th anniversary, Honor of Kings is cooperating with the Sanxingdui Museum and famous film director Zhang Yimou to release Sanxingdui-inspired in-game skins — a series that transforms ancient bronze (青铜)relics into digital symbols. While enabling players to experience the lasting appeal of ancient bronze culture within the game, it also represents another step forward in the Sanxingdui Museum’s exploration of digital engagement.(为庆祝这款手游十周年，《王者荣耀》与三星堆博物馆及著名导演张艺谋合作，推出了以三星堆为灵感的游戏皮肤 —— 这一系列皮肤将古老青铜文物转化为数字化符号。此举不仅让玩家在游戏中体验到青铜文化的恒久魅力，也标志着三星堆博物馆在数字互动探索之路上又迈出了重要一步)”可知，文章开篇介绍三星堆博物馆与《王者荣耀》合作推出数字皮肤，后文围绕博物馆的数字化探索（3D扫描、数字展览、VR展览等）、面临的挑战及未来目标展开，核心是三星堆这一古老文明与数字化生态的融合。D项“融入数字生态的古老文明”准确概括了全文核心内容。故选D项。 D （25-26高二上·河南新乡·期中）The Future of Daily Life: Tech That Will Change Us Technology is rapidly reshaping how we live, work and play in every corner of modern life. In the near future, our daily routines will look very different thanks to several exciting innovations. One of the biggest changes will be in our living spaces. 1 Imagine your house recognizing your voice to adjust the temperature, turn on lights, and even order groceries when supplies run low. These systems will learn your habits over time, making life more convenient and energy-efficient. Health monitoring will also take a big leap forward. New tools will let us monitor our health more closely without visiting doctors. For example, wearable devices may soon track not just your steps and heart rate, but also detect early signs of illnesses like diabetes (糖尿病) or heart disease. 2 Transportation is another area set for transformation. Self-driving cars are no longer a distant dream. Many companies are testing them on public roads. 3 They could also reduce traffic accidents caused by human error. Additionally, electric vehicles will become more affordable and widely available, helping to fight climate change. However, with all these changes come challenges. 4 Protecting personal data will be more important than ever. There is also the risk that some jobs may be replaced by technology, leaving people unemployed. 5 By preparing for these challenges and enjoying the benefits, we can make sure that future technology improves our lives rather than causes harm. The key is to use innovation wisely and fairly for everyone in society. A．Smart homes are already common today. B．Privacy and job security are top concerns. C．They’ll make daily travel safer and easier. D．The future of tech depends on how we adapt E．Smart homes will become even more intelligent. F．People will spend less time on housework and more on hobbies. G．This could help get earlier treatment, saving lives and cutting costs. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍科技将重塑未来日常生活，涵盖智能家居、健康监测、自动驾驶等革新，提及隐私与就业挑战，强调需明智适应以让科技造福人类。 1．由上文“One of the biggest changes will be in our living spaces.(最大的变化之一将发生在我们的居住空间。)”和下文“Imagine your house recognizing your voice to adjust the temperature, turn on lights, and even order groceries when supplies run low.(想象一下，你的房子能识别你的声音来调节温度、开灯，甚至在物资短缺时订购食品杂货。)”可知，空格处需点明“居住空间的变化核心是智能家居的升级”。E项“Smart homes will become even more intelligent.(智能家居将变得更加智能。)”符合语境，“Smart homes”呼应上文“living spaces”，“even more intelligent”衔接下文 “识别声音、自动订购”等智能功能，承上启下。故选E项。 2．由上文“For example, wearable devices may soon track not just your steps and heart rate, but also detect early signs of illnesses like diabetes (糖尿病) or heart disease.(例如，可穿戴设备可能很快不仅能追踪你的步数和心率，还能检测出糖尿病或心脏病等疾病的早期迹象。)”可知，空格处需说明“早期检测疾病的意义”。G项“This could help get earlier treatment, saving lives and cutting costs.(这有助于获得更早的治疗，拯救生命并降低成本。)”符合语境，“This”指代上文“detect early signs of illnesses”，“earlier treatment, saving lives and cutting costs”是早期检测的直接益处，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 3．由上文“Self-driving cars are no longer a distant dream. Many companies are testing them on public roads.(自动驾驶汽车不再是遥远的梦想。许多公司正在公共道路上测试它们。)”和下文“They could also reduce traffic accidents caused by human error.(它们还能减少人为失误导致的交通事故。)”可知，空格处需说明“自动驾驶汽车的优势”。C项“They’ll make daily travel safer and easier.(它们将使日常出行更安全、更便捷。)”符合语境，“They”指代“self-driving cars”，“safer and easier”呼应下文“reduce traffic accidents”，衔接自然。故选C项。 4．由上文“However, with all these changes come challenges.(然而，这些变化也带来了挑战。)” 和下文“Protecting personal data will be more important than ever. There is also the risk that some jobs may be replaced by technology.(保护个人数据将比以往任何时候都重要。一些工作也可能面临被技术取代的风险。)”可知，空格处需概括“核心挑战是什么”。B项 “Privacy and job security are top concerns.(隐私和工作保障是首要问题。)”符合语境，“Privacy”对应下文“Protecting personal data”，“job security”对应“jobs may be replaced by technology”，准确概括段落核心挑战，衔接紧密。故选B项。 5．由下文“By preparing for these challenges and enjoying the benefits, we can make sure that future technology improves our lives rather than causes harm.(通过为这些挑战做准备并享受其带来的好处，我们可以确保未来的技术改善我们的生活，而不是造成伤害。)”可知，空格处需强调“技术的未来取决于我们的适应方式”。D项“The future of tech depends on how we adapt.(技术的未来取决于我们如何适应。)”符合语境，“how we adapt”呼应下文 “preparing for these challenges and enjoying the benefits”，为下文的行动建议做铺垫，逻辑清晰。故选D项。 E （25-26高二上·四川成都·期中）In early October, Travis Gienger transported a huge pumpkin from his home in Minnesota to the World Championship Pumpkin Weigh-Off in California. His pumpkin set the record for the biggest one ever grown in North America. How do competitive growers get their pumpkins to grow to massive sizes? 1 Gienger, who teaches horticulture (园艺学) at Anoka Technical College, begins growing his pumpkins in mid-April, starting with seeds that he grows indoors for the first few weeks, when Minnesota’s soil is too icy. 2 They can absorb sunlight, nutrients from the soil, and water there. “At their peak, you’re watering them with at least 600 liters a day,” he says. Depending on the variety, pumpkin plants can grow up to a dozen fruits on a single vine (藤蔓). But to maximize size, growers remove all but one or two of these pumpkins in order to decrease each individual fruit’s competition for resources. 3 But what exactly happens inside a pumpkin as it grows? Two factors drive natural growth: cell division and cell expansion. Cell division accounts for most of the growth at the beginning of a fruit’s life. This period lasts for about 20 days in pumpkin plants. 4 Pumpkin cells will expand until around 50 or 60 days after pollination (授粉). 5 Some varieties of pumpkins have been bred specifically to maximize their size. Still, there is genetic variation even among pumpkins of the same variety. This has led to competition for the best seeds. Following each harvest, many growers auction off (拍卖掉) the seeds from their biggest pumpkins, which will then be used for the following year’s plantings. A．Biology has the answers. B．Genetics also influences pumpkin growth. C．The following tips will give you a head start. D．When it stops, cell expansion will then take effect. E．Once it warms up, the plants are transferred outside. F．Growers extend the growth period for as long as possible. G．Growers also remove the weeds in the area for the same reason. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．G 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过种植者Travis Gienger的案例，从生物学角度解释了巨型南瓜的培育方法。 1．前文“His pumpkin set the record for the biggest one ever grown in North America. How do competitive growers get their pumpkins to grow to massive sizes? (他的南瓜创造了北美有史以来最大南瓜的记录。有竞争力的种植者是如何让他们的南瓜长得很大的呢？)”提问如何种出巨型南瓜，后面段落主要从生物学角度进行解释，因此A项“Biology has the answers. (生物学有答案。)”符合语境，给出问题的回答，承接前文的问题，统领后文的具体解释。故选A。 2．前文“Gienger, who teaches horticulture (园艺学) at Anoka Technical College, begins growing his pumpkins in mid-April, starting with seeds that he grows indoors for the first few weeks, when Minnesota’s soil is too icy. (在Anoka技术学院教授园艺学的Gienger从四月中旬开始种植南瓜，在明尼苏达州土壤过于冰冷的前几周，他先在室内种植种子。)”提到天气寒冷时Gienger先在室内培育种子，后文“They can absorb sunlight, nutrients from the soil, and water there. (它们在那里可以吸收阳光，并从土壤中吸收养分和水分。)”描述植物在户外的生长细节，因此E项“Once it warms up, the plants are transferred outside. (一旦天气变暖，植物会被移栽到室外。)”符合语境，提到天气变暖时移栽这一步，承接前文的室内培育，过渡到后文的描述，其中的the plants是后文They指代的对象。故选E。 3．前文“Depending on the variety, pumpkin plants can grow up to a dozen fruits on a single vine (藤蔓). But to maximize size, growers remove all but one or two of these pumpkins in order to decrease each individual fruit’s competition for resources. (根据品种的不同，南瓜植株可以在一根藤上长出12个果实。但为了最大限度地扩大南瓜的大小，种植者只保留一两个南瓜，以减少每个果实对资源的竞争。)”提到种植者只保留1到2个南瓜以减少资源竞争，因此G项“Growers also remove the weeds in the area for the same reason. (出于同样原因，种植者也会清除杂草。)”符合语境，提到清除杂草这一做法，和前文构成递进关系，其中的the same reason指代前文的“减少资源竞争”。故选G。 4．前文“Cell division accounts for most of the growth at the beginning of a fruit’s life. This period lasts for about 20 days in pumpkin plants. (细胞分裂是果实生长初期的主要过程。这个时期在南瓜植株中持续大约20天。)”指出南瓜生长初期依赖细胞分裂，后文“Pumpkin cells will expand until around 50 or 60 days after pollination (授粉). (南瓜的细胞会一直扩张，直到授粉后大约50～60天)”转而介绍南瓜的细胞扩张，因此D项“When it stops, cell expansion will then take effect. (当它停止后，细胞扩张开始起作用。)”符合语境，介绍细胞扩张的开始时间，承前启后，其中的it指代前文的Cell division。故选D。 5．后文“Some varieties of pumpkins have been bred specifically to maximize their size. Still, there is genetic variation even among pumpkins of the same variety. (一些品种的南瓜是专门培育的，以最大限度地提高它们的大小。尽管如此，即使在同一品种的南瓜之间也存在遗传变异。)”讨论南瓜品种选育和基因竞争，因此B项“Genetics also influences pumpkin growth. (遗传因素也影响南瓜生长。)”符合语境，指出遗传因素的影响，统领后文的讨论。故选B。 三、完形填空 A （24-25高二上·广西桂林·月考）In the UK, one in every three children lives in poverty. Author and illustrator (插画师) Tom Percival says this 1 him.“It is not fair that some children are at such a (n) 2 compared with others,” he says. The Wrong Shoes, Percival’s latest book, 3 this problem. It is told from the 4 of Will, whose shoes let in water when it rains. Will and his dad are very 5 of money, so he can’t get new shoes like his friends. And he doesn’t want to 6 this to anyone. When Will’s best friend 7 him his old sports shoes, he gets 8 and upset. But fortunately, he finally finds comfort in the people he least 9 , such as a shopkeeper he doesn’t know. Percival hopes The Wrong Shoes will 10 a light on the difficulties of disadvantaged children across the UK. “I want people to have an awareness of the additional challenge 11 children in Will’s position,” he says. Some of Will’s character and personality are 12 by Percival’s own experiences. As a child, Percival loved art, like Will, who draws to 13 . “Having positive outlets (发泄途径) in your life can make you feel good,” he says. The book 14 a strong message about the power of empathy (同理心) and hope. For every copy of The Wrong Shoes that is sold, £1 will 15 the National Literacy Trust, a charity that helps children and young people learn and read. 1．A．angers B．inspires C．frightens D．calms 2．A．loss B．event C．disadvantage D．uncertainty 3．A．addresses B．emphasizes C．avoids D．ignores 4．A．view B．heart C．source D．past 5．A．aware B．independent C．conscious D．short 6．A．report B．show C．pass D．keep 7．A．sells B．tells C．offers D．awards 8．A．excited B．embarrassed C．shocked D．depressed 9．A．approaches B．believes C．demands D．expects 10．A．shine B．steal C．produce D．reflect 11．A．facing B．bathing C．testing D．doubting 12．A．explored B．predicted C．influenced D．occupied 13．A．impress B．escape C．update D．survive 14．A．hides B．promotes C．delivers D．receives 15．A．take up B．make for C．carry on D．go to 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了作家兼插画师珀西瓦尔的新书《错的鞋子》，作者希望通过这本书能让人们意识到英国有三分之一的孩子生活贫困的现状，同时也通过这本书给人们传递希望。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作家兼插画师珀西瓦尔说这让他很生气。A. angers使生气；B. inspires激励；C. frightens恐吓、使害怕；D. calms使平静。根据上句“In the UK, one in every three children lives in poverty. (在英国，每三个孩子中就有一个生活在贫困中。)”和下句““It is not fair that some children are at such a（n） ____ compared with others,” he says.(与其他孩子相比，有些孩子处于这样的劣势，这是不公平的。)”可知，珀西瓦尔认为有一些孩子处于贫困这样的劣势是非常不公平的，为此他应该感到很生气。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与其他孩子相比，有些孩子处于这样的劣势，这是不公平的。A. loss丢失；B. event事件；B. disadvantage劣势；D. uncertainty不确定。根据前文“In the UK, one in every three children lives in poverty. (在英国，每三个孩子中就有一个生活在贫困中。)”和第三段“Percival hopes The Wrong Shoes will ____ a light on the difficulties of disadvantaged children across the UK.(珀西瓦尔希望《错的鞋子》能揭露英国弱势儿童的困境。)”中的“disadvantaged children”可知，珀西瓦尔认为贫困孩子是弱势群体，处于一种劣势。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：珀西瓦尔的新书《错的鞋子》强调了这个问题。A. addresses解决；B emphasizes强调；C. avoids避免；D. ignores忽视。根据第二段对故事主人公威尔所发生故事的描述可知，威尔家中贫穷，连一双新鞋子都买不起，处于贫困的劣势，所以这本书强调突出了这个问题。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事是从威尔的角度讲的，下雨时他的鞋子会进水。A. view角度、观点；B. heart心；C. source来源；D. past过去。根据第二段内容可知，该段讲述了威尔的鞋子在下雨天进了水，而父亲没钱给他买新鞋，他不想让别人知道这种窘迫，所以在他的好朋友给了他一双自己的旧鞋时，他很难为情，也很不开心。由此可见，这本书的故事是从威尔的角度讲述的。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威尔和他爸爸很缺钱，所以他不能像他的朋友们那样买新鞋。A. aware意识到的；be aware of意识到、知道；B. independent独立的；C. conscious有意识的；be conscious of意识到；D. short短的；be short of缺少。根据句中“ so he can’t get new shoes like his friends”可知，威尔没法买新鞋，应该是因为他和爸爸都很缺钱。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不想把这个给任何人看。A. report汇报；B. show展示，给……看；C. pass传递；D. keep保存。根据上句“Will and his dad are very ____ of money, so he can’t get new shoes like his friends. (威尔和他爸爸很缺钱，所以他不能像他的朋友们那样买新鞋。)”可知，威尔家里很穷，他并不想让其他人知道这点，不想把这种情况给任何人看到。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔最好的朋友把他的旧运动鞋给他时，他感到难堪和烦闷。A. sells售卖；B. tells告诉；C. offers提供；D. awards颁发。根据“best friend”可知，威尔最好的朋友在看到他的鞋子进水后，应该是要帮助他的，所以把自己的旧鞋子给了他。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当威尔最好的朋友把他的旧运动鞋给他时，他感到难堪和烦闷。A. excited激动的；B. embarrassed尴尬的、难堪的；C. shocked吃惊的；D. depressed抑郁的。根据前文“And he doesn’t want to ____ this to anyone.(他不想把这个给任何人看。) ”可知，威尔不想让其他人知道自己家里很贫穷而买不起鞋，所以当他的好朋友给他鞋子时，他感到很难堪、烦闷。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，他最终在他最意想不到的人身上找到了安慰，比如一个他不认识的店主。A. approaches接近；B. believes相信；C. demands要求；D. expects期待、预料。根据句中“such as a shopkeeper he doesn’t know”可知，他不认识的店主应该是他没有预料到的人。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：珀西瓦尔希望《错的鞋子》能揭露英国弱势儿童的困境。A. shine照耀；shine a light on揭示，揭露；B. steal偷；C. produce生产；D. reflect反映。根据下句“I want people to have an awareness of the additional challenge ____ children in Will’s position,(我希望人们能意识到像威尔这样的孩子所面临的额外挑战，)”可知，珀西瓦尔希望自己的书能让人们意识到像威尔这样的英国的弱势儿童所面临的贫穷挑战，可见他希望自己的书能够揭露这些孩子的困境。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望人们能意识到像威尔这样的孩子面临的额外挑战。A. facing面临；B. bathing洗澡，沐浴；C. testing测试；D. doubting怀疑。根据第二段对威尔故事的描述可知，威尔代表了面临着贫穷挑战的弱势儿童，故结合本句中的“challenge”可知，这里指儿童面临的挑战。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：威尔的一些性格和个性受到了珀西瓦尔自身经历的影响。A. explored探索；B. predicted预测；C. influenced影响；D. occupied占据。根据下句“As a child, Percival loved art, like Will, who draws to 　13　(珀西瓦尔小时候喜欢艺术，就像威尔一样，画画是为了逃避.)”可知，珀西瓦尔性格和爱好同书中威尔的很像，可见威尔的一些性格受到了作者珀西瓦尔自身经历的影响。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：珀西瓦尔小时候喜欢艺术，就像威尔一样，画画是为了逃避。A. impress使印象深刻；B. escape逃避、摆脱；C. update更新；D. survive生存。根据下句““Having positive outlets（发泄途径）in your life can make you feel good,” he says.(他说：“在你的生活中有积极的发泄途径可以让你感觉良好。”)”可知，珀西瓦尔认为生活中需要有一个正面的方法来发泄自己的负面情绪，而画画就是这样的一种途径，可以逃避、摆脱掉自己的不开心，让自己感觉良好。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书强烈地传达了同理心和希望的力量。A. hides隐藏；B. promote促进； C. delivers传递，传送；D. receives接受。根据第二段“The Wrong Shoes, Percival’s latest book, ____ this problem.(珀西瓦尔的新书《错的鞋子》强调了这个问题。)”和第三段“Percival hopes The Wrong Shoes will ____ a light on the difficulties of disadvantaged children across the UK(珀西瓦尔希望《错的鞋子》能揭露英国弱势儿童的困境。)”可知，这本书强烈地传递了同理心和希望的力量。故选C。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：《错的鞋子》每卖出一本，就会有1英镑捐给国家扫盲基金会，这是一个帮助儿童和年轻人学习和阅读的慈善机构。A. take up占据，开始；B. make for导致，促进；C. carry on继续做；D. go to去往、走到。根据句中“a charity”可知，“the National Literacy Trust”是一个慈善机构，所以每卖出一本该书，就会向该机构捐出1英镑，即会有1英镑进到该机构中。故选D。 B （24-25高二上·广东广州·期末）I’m old enough when I remember once, if I needed a phone number or an address, I dialed “O” and a pleasant-voiced operator asked what she could do for me. I also remember travel agents: You told them where you wanted to go, and they found the best fare while making a delightful 1 . But automation (自动化) has changed a lot of this. Certainly, it has its 2 . I am grateful for 24-hour ATMs, the 3 of gaining knowledge from my laptop in the comfort of my home, and a cellphone that 4 performs enormous skillful services. But I also miss the 5 with people that these devices have 6 . I feel better just because someone took the time to warm the meeting. So recently I decided to accomplish my goal in a(an) 7 manner. I began by going to the bank. One of the staff remembered me from a long-ago visit and 8 me warm-heartedly. After my business we chatted for a few minutes, 9 news about our children. I moved on to a fast food restaurant, where I passed up the computer terminal (终端) in favor of 10 from a smiling employee, the supermarket where I walked past the self-checkout and was welcomed by a cashier, and a stop at the public library where I asked the librarian to help me find a title I could have easily 11 by myself with a computer search, during which, we had the most 12 conversation about some new books. That evening I had dinner with a friend and reported my 13 to her. She listened attentively but didn’t 14 . She commented that I could have banked, shopped, and ordered a book with my cellphone, and it would have taken less than an hour. True, but I would have 15 all those kind words and friendly smiles. 1．A．claim B．chat C．decision D．speech 2．A．advantages B．achievements C．tricks D．accesses 3．A．convenience B．significance C．competence D．patience 4．A．regularly B．freely C．casually D．reliably 5．A．contributions B．expectations C．interactions D．ambitions 6．A．grasped B．favored C．interrupted D．replaced 7．A．open-minded B．cost-free C．non-digital D．well-informed 8．A．praised B．reminded C．trusted D．greeted 9．A．searching B．sharing C．offering D．following 10．A．paying B．ordering C．waiting D．keeping 11．A．transformed B．needed C．located D．consulted 12．A．wonderful B．confident C．optimistic D．modest 13．A．concern B．assumption C．experiment D．angle 14．A．agree B．evaluate C．respond D．hesitate 15．A．put up B．given up C．made up D．picked up 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者怀念过去与人互动的温暖时光，尽管现代自动化带来了便利，但她选择以非数字化的方式完成日常事务，享受与人交流的友好和温情。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也记得旅行社的工作人员：你告诉他们你想去的地方，他们会找到最优惠的价格，同时和你愉快地聊天。A. claim声称；B. chat聊天；C. decision决定；D. speech演讲。根据下文“I feel better just because someone took the time to warm the meeting.”可知，作者怀念有人花时间让会面变得温暖，因此旅行社的工作人员会在提供服务的同时，和人愉快地聊天。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，它也有它的优势。A. advantages优势；B. achievements成就；C. tricks技巧；D. accesses访问。根据下文“I am grateful for 24-hour ATMs”和“gaining knowledge from my laptop in the comfort of my home”可知，自动取款机可以24小时服务，人们可以在家舒适地用笔记本电脑获取知识，因此自动化有其优势。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激24小时自动取款机、在家舒适地用笔记本电脑获取知识的便利，以及一部可靠地提供各种智能服务的手机。A. convenience便利；B. significance意义；C. competence能力；D. patience耐心。根据下文“gaining knowledge from my laptop in the comfort of my home”可知，人们可以在家舒适地用笔记本电脑获取知识，因此是便利的。故选A。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激24小时自动取款机、在家舒适地用笔记本电脑获取知识的便利，以及一部可靠地提供各种智能服务的手机。A. regularly定期地；B. freely自由地；C. casually随意地；D. reliably可靠地。根据上文“a cellphone”和下文“performs enormous skillful services”可推知，手机可以可靠地提供各种智能服务。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也怀念这些设备所取代的与人的互动。A. contributions贡献；B. expectations期望；C. interactions互动；D. ambitions抱负。根据下文“I feel better just because someone took the time to warm the meeting.”可知，有人花时间让会面变得温暖让作者感觉更好，因此是怀念与人的互动。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也怀念这些设备所取代的与人的互动。A. grasped抓住；B. favored偏爱；C. interrupted打断；D. replaced取代。根据上文“But automation has changed a lot of this.”可知，自动化改变了很多事情，因此这些设备是取代了原本的事物。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以最近我决定以一种非数字化的方式实现我的目标。A. open-minded开明的；B. cost-free免费的；C. non-digital非数字的；D. well-informed消息灵通的。根据下文“where I passed up the computer terminal”、“the supermarket where I walked past the self-checkout”和“and a stop at the public library where I asked the librarian to help me find a title”可知，作者没有选择机器来服务，而是选择找人来帮忙，因此是决定以一种非数字化的方式实现自己的目标。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位工作人员还记得我很久以前的一次到访，并热情地向我打招呼。A. praised赞扬；B. reminded提醒；C. trusted信任；D. greeted和……打招呼。根据上文“One of the staff remembered me from a long-ago visit”可知，一位工作人员还记得作者很久以前的一次到访，因此接着会和作者打招呼。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：办完业务后，我们聊了几分钟，分享了关于我们孩子的消息。A. searching搜索；B. sharing分享；C. offering提供；D. following跟随。根据上文“After my business we chatted for a few minutes”可知，作者和银行的工作人员聊了几分钟，因此是在交谈中分享关于彼此孩子的消息。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着我去了快餐店，我放弃了电脑终端，选择向一位面带微笑的员工点餐。A. paying支付；B. ordering点餐；C. waiting等待；D. keeping保持。根据上文“I moved on to a fast food restaurant, where I passed up the computer terminal”可知，作者去了快餐店，但放弃了电脑终端，因此是选择向一位面带微笑的员工点餐。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共图书馆，我请图书管理员帮我找一本我自己用电脑搜索就能轻松找到的书，在这期间，我们就一些新书进行了非常愉快的交谈。A. transformed转变；B. needed需要；C. located确定……的位置；D. consulted咨询。根据上文“a stop at the public library where I asked the librarian to help me find a title”可知，作者去了公共图书馆，请图书管理员帮自己找一本书，因此是指这本书原本自己用电脑搜索就能轻松确定位置，即找到。故选C。 12．考查词义辨析。句意：在公共图书馆，我请图书管理员帮我找一本我自己用电脑搜索就能轻松找到的书，在这期间，我们就一些新书进行了非常愉快的交谈。A. wonderful美妙的；B. confident自信的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. modest谦虚的。根据下文“True, but I would have ___15___ all those kind words and friendly smiles.”可知，作者觉得这些话语很温暖，因此交谈对作者而言是美妙的，即进行了非常愉快的交谈。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和一位朋友共进晚餐，并向她讲述了我的实验。A. concern关注；B. assumption假设；C. experiment实验；D. angle角度。根据上一段的叙述可知，作者没有选择已经非常普及的各种数字设备来办事，而是选择用与人接触的方式来完成日常活动，这可以称得上是一场实验。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认真听着，但并不同意。A. agree同意；B. evaluate评估；C. respond回应；D. hesitate犹豫。根据后文“She commented that I could have banked, shopped, and ordered a book with my cellphone”可知，虽然朋友认真听作者讲话，但是并不同意作者的做法。故选A。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：确实如此，但那样我就放弃了所有那些温暖的话语和友好的微笑。A. put up张贴；B. given up放弃；C. made up编造；D. picked up捡起。根据上文“She commented that I could have banked, shopped, and ordered a book with my cellphone, and it would have taken less than an hour.”可知，如果作者用手机完成银行业务、购物和订书，那么就放弃了所有那些温暖的话语和友好的微笑。故选B。 四、书信写作 A （25-26高二上·江苏苏州·期中）近年来，社交媒体的兴起极大地改变了人们的交流与生活方式。假定你是李华，你的学校将举办一年一度的英语演讲比赛。请你以 “The Double-edged Sword: Social Media” 为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 你的观点与建议 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Double-edged Sword: Social Media Dear teachers and students, Good morning, everyone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! 【答案】 The Double-edged Sword: Social Media Dear teachers and students,       Good morning, everyone.       Social media is undoubtedly a double-edged sword shaping our lives. On one hand, it bridges distances, letting us chat with loved ones afar and access abundant learning resources. On the other, excessive use wastes time, affects focus on studies, and even spreads misleading content.       From my perspective, we must use it wisely. Set daily time limits for scrolling, prioritize real-life interactions, and verify information before sharing. Let’s harness its advantages to enrich life while avoiding its downsides.       Thank you for your attention! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“The Double-edged Sword: Social Media”为题，写一篇演讲稿参加学校英语比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 无可争议地：undoubtedly→indisputably 大量的：abundant →plentiful 影响：affect→influence 缺点：downside→drawback 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Social media is undoubtedly a double-edged sword shaping our lives. 拓展句：It is undeniable that social media, which has been shaping our daily lives profoundly, is a double-edged sword. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On one hand, it bridges distances, letting us chat with loved ones afar and access abundant learning resources.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Let’s harness its advantages to enrich life while avoiding its downsides.(运用了状语从句的省略) B （2025·河北保定·三模）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Selena来信表示对中国文学作品很感兴趣。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1．推荐一部作品；2．简要说明理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Selena, I’m pleased to hear about your interest in Chinese literature! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Selena, I’m pleased to hear about your interest in Chinese literature! It’s a vast and fantastic world. One work that I highly recommend for you to explore is Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin. It is considered one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. The novel vividly describes the rise and fall of a prominent family, exploring themes of love, power, and the transient nature of life. I believe that this masterpiece will provide you with a comprehensive look at traditional Chinese culture and values. Hopefully it could be a great conversation starter for us to share our cultural insights. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Selena回信，推荐一部中国文学作品。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend→suggest 探索：explore→plumb 生动地：vividly→graphically 主题：theme→subject 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The novel vividly describes the rise and fall of a prominent family, exploring themes of love, power, and the transient nature of life. 拓展句：The novel, which explores themes of love, power, and the transient nature of life, vividly describes the rise and fall of a prominent family. 【点睛】【高分句型1】One work that I highly recommend for you to explore is Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe that this masterpiece will provide you with a comprehensive look at traditional Chinese culture and values. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Unit 4~Unit 6（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法填空 A 数字技术为《清明上河图》注入新活力，实现全球传播与沉浸式观赏体验 语法填空 B 敦煌数字藏经洞项目借助数字游戏技术，让公众虚拟体验莫高窟文化魅力 语法填空 C 中国运用四足机器人、生物保护等高科技手段保护长城，传承文化遗产 语法填空 D 《简・爱》的故事内容、主人公简的成长经历与独立坚韧的精神品质 阅读 A 儿童文学从道德教化转向趣味阅读，“阅读即玩耍” 理念及无字图画书的优势 阅读 B 14 岁女孩 Naya 受家人患病启发研发中风检测手表 WingItt，获 STEM 大赛冠军 阅读 C 三星堆博物馆联合《王者荣耀》进行数字化跨界合作，活化文物传播中华文化 阅读 D 未来科技对智能家居、健康监测、交通出行的改变，及隐私与就业的挑战 阅读 E 巨型南瓜的科学培育方法，涉及种植管理、细胞生长原理与基因遗传影响 完形填空 A 书籍《The Wrong Shoes》关注英国贫困儿童困境，传递同理心与希望，收益用于慈善 完形填空 B 作者怀念传统人际互动，选择非数字化方式办事，感受人与人之间的温暖交流 书信写作 A 以 “The Double-edged Sword: Social Media” 为题写英语演讲稿，分析社交媒体利弊并提建议 书信写作 B 给英国朋友回信推荐中国文学作品《红楼梦》，并说明推荐理由 一、语法填空 A （25-26高二上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “Paper lasts a thousand years; silk, eight hundred.” For Zhang Zeduan’s delicate silk painting Qingming Scroll, to survive in the 21st century 1 (need) new ideas. Today, new technology breathes new life into it, making it 2 (global) accessible while keeping its essence. 3 (introduce) to the Western academic community by British sinologist (汉学家) Roderick Whitfield through his 1965 research papers, the painting has 4 long-standing international reputation. In the past few years modern digital technology 5 (transform) how scholars study it: high-quality scans (扫描仪) help professionals to study details once unseen with just their eyes, like the pattern on a farmer’s headscarf. Museums make full use of AR technology, 6 (enable) visitors to “walk” through the ancient city in the painting and interact with virtual (虚拟的) figures, while AI brings 7 (it) over 800 characters back alive. It is this 8 (combine) of technologies that turns appreciating the centuries-old scroll into a vivid and interesting experience. As we can see, digitalization turns Zhang’s masterpiece from a relic into a living dialogue 9 the 12th century and the present day, 10 proves art’s timeless appeal and lasting life. B （25-26高二上·安徽·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than a century, the Library Cave, or Cave 17 of the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, 1 (be) famous for its extraordinary collection of relics. For many who want to know more about its legendary past, the Gobi Desert and the challenging journey to get there have prevented them from 2 (visit) to see for themselves the glory of the Dunhuang frescoes (壁画). However, the Digital Library Cave project, 3 (launch) by the Dunhuang Academy and a technology company on April 18, International Day for Monuments and Sites, joins a series of measures, 4 give the public the chance to get a virtual glimpse of the ancient wonder. With technological solutions that are usually applied in digital games, it provides 5 immersive, interactive experience with not only a representation of the physical grottoes, but also historical scenes re-created, based 6 the joint input of scholars and engineers. The project has enabled the relics to come alive with new 7 (mean) of expression. Just like in a game, the audience plays the role of a time-traveling 8 (explore) and, under the guidance of Mogao Caves’ digital ambassador, participates in, and witnesses the passing of the millennium, from when the cave 9 (build), sealed and rediscovered, to how the relics were lost or scattered, and reunited 10 (virtual). C （25-26高二上·江西宜春·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moving through the remains of a centuries-old watchtower, a four-legged robot is checking the “health” of the Great Wall. 1 (equip) with advanced devices, such as smart sensors, high-definition cameras, and lidar (激光雷达), the robot can 2 (precise) identify cracks and missing bricks, and report them to relevant departments in real time. “It can replace humans to perform dangerous and hard inspections, 3 (improve) the efficiency and quality of the Great Wall protection,” says Liu Liang, head of a research team. The use of the sharp-eyed robot reflects China’s ongoing efforts 4 (enhance) protection through high-end technologies. Additionally, professionals are introducing innovative “treatments” to preserve the cultural heritage site, one of 5 is a biological conservation method developed by Liu’s team. Rain damage has been a constant threat to the 6 (stable) of rammed earth (夯土) walls. However, experts found that certain walls were remarkably 7 (resist) to water damage. A special type of algae (藻类) growing on the earth surface turned out to be the real guardian against rain damage. Recently, the team 8 (cultivate)the organism and applied the effective, eco-friendly method 9 the surface of the rammed earth walls. These technologies not just strengthen the Great Wall’s physical structures, 10 serve as a bridge connecting people to the Wall’s cultural heritage and raising public awareness of its protection. The educational institutions are doing just that. For example, special courses integrating the use of AI tools, such as DeepSeek, with knowledge on the Great Wall, are being developed for children, according to Dong Yaohui, head of the research institute of the Great Wall at Hebei GEO University. D （25-26高二上·湖南娄底·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I read books about literature and history every evening. Among all these books, Jane Eyre impresses me most, which 1 (depict) an image of a brave girl — Jane, who had an extremely terrible childhood from infancy to adolescence. Jane, 2 parents both died, was a girl from a humble background, and her childhood memories 3 (be) far from pleasant. After suffering abuse at her late uncle’s house, Jane was sent to Lowood School. Her life there was still painful and dark, but she 4 (harvest) friendship, knowledge and self-discipline. She also witnessed death and fear, a harsh reality 5 made her eager to find a job and stand on her own feet. After a setback, Jane found a third habitat — Thornfield Hall. It was also the first time she really found a safe haven: a quiet and plain classroom. However, the good times did not last long. Because of a sudden 6 (fortune), Jane gave up this life and suffered 7 (hardship). Yet these experiences forced her 8 (grow) into a more independent, strong and   9 (persevere) woman. At the end of the story, Jane followed her heart and returned to Edward. Jane once said, “When we 10 (beat) for no reason, we should fight back bravely.” This is the very spirit that has allowed this book to endure over time. 二、阅读理解 A （25-26高二上·江西南昌·期末）Reading, for children, is similar to adventure. The idea of inspiring children’s playful nature dates back to the publication of Lewis Carroll’ s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (爱丽丝梦游仙境) in 1865. Alice’s playful exploration of Wonderland drives the story. There are no clear moral values taught in the book, making it a playground for children to engage with their wildest imagination. This book is often recognized as the one that marked the end of the era (时代) of moralism in children’s literature, bringing in a new era where authors began producing entertaining children’s books. The idea of “reading as play” doesn’t need text and illustrations to perfectly match; in fact, when the pictures only mirror what the text narrates, the experience is less intense than when there are gaps between those two elements. British illustrator and writer Pat Hutchins’s Rosie’s Walk from 1968, for example, presents two different stories. While the text describes a simple walk taken by Rosie the hen, the illustrations tell the additional story of a fox’s failed attempts to catch Rosie throughout her walk. This parallel (平行的) storytelling is hard to achieve with words alone. Similarly, in Where the Wild Things Are by American author and illustrator Maurice Sendak, the text slowly disappears as the images continue expanding, offering a playful space for the readers to explore the main character’s emotional journey. The lack of directing words allows the young readers to create their own engagement with the characters. Wordless picture books are a relatively new style in children’s literature. The removal of words makes it easier to convey (表达) difficult, unspeakable things. In Yellow Butterfly, a wordless picture book by Ukrainian illustrator Oleksandr Shatokhin, war is seen through the eyes of a young girl who finds hope in the symbolism of yellow butterflies (蝴蝶). Without words, children can interpret and connect with the story in their own way. The language gap is also broken, allowing kids from anywhere to understand and own the story. 1．What is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland known for in children’s literature? A．Using images in storytelling. B．Pioneering the theme of adventure. C．Shifting from moral lessons to fun stories. D．Centering on realism and personal growth. 2．What is the author’s attitude toward the idea of “reading as play”? A．Curious. B．Doubtful. C．Uncaring. D．Supportive. 3．What is an advantage of wordless picture books? A．They allow children to read faster. B．They present complex topics more easily. C．They save the author from writing text. D．They help improve children’s drawing skills. 4．What might be a suitable title for the text? A．The secrets of wordless books B．An exploration of literary texts C．A playground between words and images D．The power of entertainment in children’s literature B （25-26高二下·河南·月考）14-year-old Naya Ellis has a passion for science since childhood, fueled by her desire to make a meaningful impact in medicine. Her devotion can be traced back to age 7, when she tended to her mother battling breast cancer. Now a freshman at New Orleans’ John F. Kennedy High School, she has developed a creative watch for adults — an invention that earned her the title of champion at the well-known National STEM Challenge. Naya’s creativity took flight at STEM NOLA, an initiative that helps K-12 students, particularly those from low-income families, engage in hands-on STEM projects. Drawn by a desire to stay productive, she joined the organization’s eight-month STEM fellowship, unexpectedly starting a life-changing journey. From her participation in STEM Saturday — a platform that encourages inventive activities among students, Naya decided to create a watch for stroke (中风) detection, inspired by her grandmother’s own battle with the illness. Thus, WingItt was born. Using advanced technology, WingItt detects nerve impulses (脉冲) and heartbeats to find early stroke signs before clear symptoms (症状) appear and sends off warnings. Focusing on the elderly — stroke’s most at-risk group, Naya has improved the model to tell stroke signs from other body changes. Moreover, she aims to make it affordable for seniors who cannot afford pricey devices like iPhones or Apple Watches. With hopes to create change while pursuing her interests, Naya’s story shows STEM education’s life-changing power. Chosen as one of 126 top students nationwide in the National STEM Challenge, she will present her invention WingItt at the coming Washington, D．C． festival, an honor from the U.S. Department of Education. As she starts her freshman year, Naya hopes to go beyond the world of invention; her ambitions also include excelling in softball, getting a college scholarship, and finally, realizing her dream of becoming an obstetrician-gynecologist — a symbol of hope and strength for women all over the world. 1．Where does Naya’s inspiration for WingItt come from? A．Her family’s health struggle. B．The initiator’s encouragement. C．The experience in STEM Saturday. D．Her strong interest in science. 2．What does the text say about WingItt? A．It can connect to other devices. B．It focuses on serious symptoms. C．It allows for preventive measures. D．It balances nerve impulses and heartbeats. 3．What can we know about Naya? A．She aims to gain wide academic recognition. B．She has a strong sense of social responsibility. C．She has received a scholarship for the invention. D．She regards her failures as valuable wealth in life. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．A teen’s award-winning invention. B．The influence of STEM education. C．A young girl’s pursuit of knowledge. D．A new technology for monitoring health. C （25-26高二上·福建龙岩·期末）To celebrate the mobile game’s 10th anniversary, Honor of Kings is cooperating with the Sanxingdui Museum and famous film director Zhang Yimou to release Sanxingdui-inspired in-game skins — a series that transforms ancient bronze (青铜)relics into digital symbols. While enabling players to experience the lasting appeal of ancient bronze culture within the game, it also represents another step forward in the Sanxingdui Museum’s exploration of digital engagement. According to Zhu Yarong, deputy director of the Sanxingdui management committee, the museum has been conducting 3D scanning and digital data collection of its artifacts (文物)since 2015, transforming static objects into lively, interactive experiences and continuously expanding the expressive possibilities of cultural heritage, committed to “bringing cultural relics to life” through the use of digital technologies. In 2023, the renewed Sanxingdui Museum officially opened, featuring more than 20 digital exhibits. The interactive galleries also feature a variety of smaller multimedia installations that have proved highly attractive. Beyond long-term exhibitions, the Sanxingdui Museum has also produced light-and-shadow shows and VR exhibitions, some of which have been presented overseas. Zhu notes that one of the greatest challenges facing digital exhibitions today lies in talent development. Designers must understand history and culture, and also master the logic of rapidly evolving digital technologies. “Technology develops very quickly, and audiences can easily experience aesthetic fatigue (审美疲劳),” she says. “This demands constant innovation while ensuring digital products are always designed around audience needs.” Despite these challenges, Zhu believes digital exhibition forms remain essential in enriching gallery content, uncovering the stories behind the artifacts, and deepening engagement, which allows museums to go beyond the limits of time and space. “Sanxingdui has already moved beyond the idea of being just an archaeological site or a collection of artifacts,” she adds. “It has become an important symbol of Chinese culture, and a major cultural IP, too. Our goal is to bring cultural relics to life,” Zhu says. “Through creative products and cross-media cooperations, we want to help Chinese culture reach a wider global audience.” 1．What does the cooperation mean to the museum? A．Links with foreign museums. B．A way to attract more visitors. C．Chances for more partnerships. D．An advance in digital interaction. 2．What does the underlined word “static” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Rare and valuable. B．Still and unchanging. C．Lively and creative. D．Cultural and historical. 3．What does Zhu Yarong think of digital exhibitions? A．They stay vital though challenged. B．They need more fashion designers. C．They should focus on time and space. D．They require faster tech development. 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A bridge connecting games and cultures. B．A channel for spreading ancient cultures. C．An archaeological site becoming a cultural IP. D．An ancient civilization joining digital ecosystem. D （25-26高二上·河南新乡·期中）The Future of Daily Life: Tech That Will Change Us Technology is rapidly reshaping how we live, work and play in every corner of modern life. In the near future, our daily routines will look very different thanks to several exciting innovations. One of the biggest changes will be in our living spaces. 1 Imagine your house recognizing your voice to adjust the temperature, turn on lights, and even order groceries when supplies run low. These systems will learn your habits over time, making life more convenient and energy-efficient. Health monitoring will also take a big leap forward. New tools will let us monitor our health more closely without visiting doctors. For example, wearable devices may soon track not just your steps and heart rate, but also detect early signs of illnesses like diabetes (糖尿病) or heart disease. 2 Transportation is another area set for transformation. Self-driving cars are no longer a distant dream. Many companies are testing them on public roads. 3 They could also reduce traffic accidents caused by human error. Additionally, electric vehicles will become more affordable and widely available, helping to fight climate change. However, with all these changes come challenges. 4 Protecting personal data will be more important than ever. There is also the risk that some jobs may be replaced by technology, leaving people unemployed. 5 By preparing for these challenges and enjoying the benefits, we can make sure that future technology improves our lives rather than causes harm. The key is to use innovation wisely and fairly for everyone in society. A．Smart homes are already common today. B．Privacy and job security are top concerns. C．They’ll make daily travel safer and easier. D．The future of tech depends on how we adapt E．Smart homes will become even more intelligent. F．People will spend less time on housework and more on hobbies. G．This could help get earlier treatment, saving lives and cutting costs. E （25-26高二上·四川成都·期中）In early October, Travis Gienger transported a huge pumpkin from his home in Minnesota to the World Championship Pumpkin Weigh-Off in California. His pumpkin set the record for the biggest one ever grown in North America. How do competitive growers get their pumpkins to grow to massive sizes? 1 Gienger, who teaches horticulture (园艺学) at Anoka Technical College, begins growing his pumpkins in mid-April, starting with seeds that he grows indoors for the first few weeks, when Minnesota’s soil is too icy. 2 They can absorb sunlight, nutrients from the soil, and water there. “At their peak, you’re watering them with at least 600 liters a day,” he says. Depending on the variety, pumpkin plants can grow up to a dozen fruits on a single vine (藤蔓). But to maximize size, growers remove all but one or two of these pumpkins in order to decrease each individual fruit’s competition for resources. 3 But what exactly happens inside a pumpkin as it grows? Two factors drive natural growth: cell division and cell expansion. Cell division accounts for most of the growth at the beginning of a fruit’s life. This period lasts for about 20 days in pumpkin plants. 4 Pumpkin cells will expand until around 50 or 60 days after pollination (授粉). 5 Some varieties of pumpkins have been bred specifically to maximize their size. Still, there is genetic variation even among pumpkins of the same variety. This has led to competition for the best seeds. Following each harvest, many growers auction off (拍卖掉) the seeds from their biggest pumpkins, which will then be used for the following year’s plantings. A．Biology has the answers. B．Genetics also influences pumpkin growth. C．The following tips will give you a head start. D．When it stops, cell expansion will then take effect. E．Once it warms up, the plants are transferred outside. F．Growers extend the growth period for as long as possible. G．Growers also remove the weeds in the area for the same reason. 三、完形填空 A （24-25高二上·广西桂林·月考）In the UK, one in every three children lives in poverty. Author and illustrator (插画师) Tom Percival says this 1 him.“It is not fair that some children are at such a (n) 2 compared with others,” he says. The Wrong Shoes, Percival’s latest book, 3 this problem. It is told from the 4 of Will, whose shoes let in water when it rains. Will and his dad are very 5 of money, so he can’t get new shoes like his friends. And he doesn’t want to 6 this to anyone. When Will’s best friend 7 him his old sports shoes, he gets 8 and upset. But fortunately, he finally finds comfort in the people he least 9 , such as a shopkeeper he doesn’t know. Percival hopes The Wrong Shoes will 10 a light on the difficulties of disadvantaged children across the UK. “I want people to have an awareness of the additional challenge 11 children in Will’s position,” he says. Some of Will’s character and personality are 12 by Percival’s own experiences. As a child, Percival loved art, like Will, who draws to 13 . “Having positive outlets (发泄途径) in your life can make you feel good,” he says. The book 14 a strong message about the power of empathy (同理心) and hope. For every copy of The Wrong Shoes that is sold, £1 will 15 the National Literacy Trust, a charity that helps children and young people learn and read. 1．A．angers B．inspires C．frightens D．calms 2．A．loss B．event C．disadvantage D．uncertainty 3．A．addresses B．emphasizes C．avoids D．ignores 4．A．view B．heart C．source D．past 5．A．aware B．independent C．conscious D．short 6．A．report B．show C．pass D．keep 7．A．sells B．tells C．offers D．awards 8．A．excited B．embarrassed C．shocked D．depressed 9．A．approaches B．believes C．demands D．expects 10．A．shine B．steal C．produce D．reflect 11．A．facing B．bathing C．testing D．doubting 12．A．explored B．predicted C．influenced D．occupied 13．A．impress B．escape C．update D．survive 14．A．hides B．promotes C．delivers D．receives 15．A．take up B．make for C．carry on D．go to B （24-25高二上·广东广州·期末）I’m old enough when I remember once, if I needed a phone number or an address, I dialed “O” and a pleasant-voiced operator asked what she could do for me. I also remember travel agents: You told them where you wanted to go, and they found the best fare while making a delightful 1 . But automation (自动化) has changed a lot of this. Certainly, it has its 2 . I am grateful for 24-hour ATMs, the 3 of gaining knowledge from my laptop in the comfort of my home, and a cellphone that 4 performs enormous skillful services. But I also miss the 5 with people that these devices have 6 . I feel better just because someone took the time to warm the meeting. So recently I decided to accomplish my goal in a(an) 7 manner. I began by going to the bank. One of the staff remembered me from a long-ago visit and 8 me warm-heartedly. After my business we chatted for a few minutes, 9 news about our children. I moved on to a fast food restaurant, where I passed up the computer terminal (终端) in favor of 10 from a smiling employee, the supermarket where I walked past the self-checkout and was welcomed by a cashier, and a stop at the public library where I asked the librarian to help me find a title I could have easily 11 by myself with a computer search, during which, we had the most 12 conversation about some new books. That evening I had dinner with a friend and reported my 13 to her. She listened attentively but didn’t 14 . She commented that I could have banked, shopped, and ordered a book with my cellphone, and it would have taken less than an hour. True, but I would have 15 all those kind words and friendly smiles. 1．A．claim B．chat C．decision D．speech 2．A．advantages B．achievements C．tricks D．accesses 3．A．convenience B．significance C．competence D．patience 4．A．regularly B．freely C．casually D．reliably 5．A．contributions B．expectations C．interactions D．ambitions 6．A．grasped B．favored C．interrupted D．replaced 7．A．open-minded B．cost-free C．non-digital D．well-informed 8．A．praised B．reminded C．trusted D．greeted 9．A．searching B．sharing C．offering D．following 10．A．paying B．ordering C．waiting D．keeping 11．A．transformed B．needed C．located D．consulted 12．A．wonderful B．confident C．optimistic D．modest 13．A．concern B．assumption C．experiment D．angle 14．A．agree B．evaluate C．respond D．hesitate 15．A．put up B．given up C．made up D．picked up 四、书信写作 A （25-26高二上·江苏苏州·期中）近年来，社交媒体的兴起极大地改变了人们的交流与生活方式。假定你是李华，你的学校将举办一年一度的英语演讲比赛。请你以 “The Double-edged Sword: Social Media” 为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 你的观点与建议 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Double-edged Sword: Social Media Dear teachers and students, Good morning, everyone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! B （2025·河北保定·三模）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Selena来信表示对中国文学作品很感兴趣。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1．推荐一部作品；2．简要说明理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Selena, I’m pleased to hear about your interest in Chinese literature! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $