专题02 Units 3～4（语法综合练）英语沪教版必修第三册

专题02 Units 3~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空 1．If successful, Wen Xu, 32, will be the first person (cross) Antarctica alone from the shore of Berkner Island, according to the event organizer. 2．It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin (absorb) a day's worth of vitamin D． 3．When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing (consider) is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency. 4．We should make the most of every opportunity (improve) ourselves. 5．I have a hunger (find) a job in the city so that I can support myself. 6．She became the first woman ever (win) an Olympic gold medal in the 100-metre dash in her country. 7．First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get a second chance (make) a first impression. 8．Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world (enter) space. 9．When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing (consider) is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility. 10．The discussion (hold) tomorrow is about the use of the air-conditioners. 11．Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work (hold) in over forty years. 12．The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will (fight) it. 13．China is the first developing country (send) the man-made spaceship into the space. 14．Eager to show their personalities to the world, young people find national identity a good way to distinguish themselves from others, and culture is the perfect medium (explain) why young people are passionate about traditional culture. 15．But learning that we’ll be randomly paired to do the oral practice, I feel an urge (express) my different voice, hoping that this wouldn’t offend you. 16．There are many ways (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks. 17．One of the benefits of the Internet was its ability (remove) the distance that usually exists between people. 18．They think e-mail is a convenient way (get) information or keep in touch with friends. 19．Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places (eat), shop, and visit. 20．I took notes during the meeting, but I haven’t had a chance (write) them into a report so far. 21． by the limitations of existing technologies, the researchers sought innovative solutions to improve energy efficiency. (Drive) 22． (equip) with a cutting-edge electromagnetic catapult system, the Fujian is the first aircraft carrier in the People’s Liberation Army Navy. 23． (locate) in the historic city of Suzhou, it welcomed 522,000 visitors last year. 24．First (publish) in 1637, the book, Tian Gong Kai Wu, offers a summary of ancient China’s manufacturing and farming techniques, earning recognition as an encyclopedia of science and technology. 25． (design) to inspire and redefine urban skylines, it stands as a landmark of progress and sophistication (精密). 26．Once, (know) primarily as an industrial city, or as a famous “barbecue capital” in recent years, Zibo has found a new identity rooted in art and heritage. 27．Although largely (ignore), materials thrown away provide plenty of resources for us artists to give them a second life. 28． (accuse) of a crime in terrorist acts, the suspect will be put into prison. （所给词的适当形式填空） 29．They are also having great fun, (absorb) in what they are doing, breaking off only to fire insistent questions at their teacher. 30． (give) more time, we can finish the task much better. 31． (frighten) by the scene in front of him, he was frozen to the spot. 32． (ask) about the key to his team’s championship win at the National Youth Robotics Competition, the coach attributed their success to persistent experimentation and teamwork. 33． (bear) just before WWⅡ, my grandmother experienced an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. 34． (compare) with other cities in Canada, Quebec City seems more like a charming European village. 35．Truly (convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country. 36． (arm) with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan. 37．Well (prepare) for the job interview, he was confident he would be hired. 38．Once (complete), this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity. 39． (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from the city decided to spend another two days on the farm. 40．She returned to the shop the following morning (dress) in a woollen coat, with a handbag in her right hand. 二、翻译 41．毫无疑问，空气质量是重中之重，最近我们政府发起了一场清除空气污染的运动。(campaign) ________________________________________________________________ 42．谁能抑制住想要抱一抱这只圆滚滚、惹人喜爱的小奶猫的欲望呢? (desire) __________________________________________________________________ 43．虽然这个课程似乎与你的目标不相关，但它是欣赏艺术作品的绝好机会。(seem) _________________________________________________________________________ 44．戴口罩是防止病毒传播最有效的方式之一。（prevent） ____________________________________________________ 45．他提前预定了展览的门票，所以才能有机会欣赏到这些国内外的优秀画作。（appreciate） _____________________________________________________________________________ 46．比起公立医院，人们更喜欢去私立诊所看。在手机上就可以进行预约，省时省力。 (appointment) _________________________________________________________________ 47．坐落于地球上最寒冷的大陆，这个生动呈现了斯科特极地探险的小屋告诉我们人类精神永无止境。（bring） __________________________________________________________ 48．一系列先进软硬件的引入，再加上大数据的助力，不仅让消费者买菜更便捷舒心，更提升了市场管理效率。（while） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49．尽管高铁车厢拥挤，婴儿还是紧贴着母亲平稳的心跳，安然入睡。(against) ____________________________________________________________________________ 50．在说出真相与保护朋友之间进退两难，Alex别无选择只能保持沉默. (tear) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、语法填空 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. The Path to Achieving Success Success is a destination that many people strive to reach, but the journey to it is rarely straightforward. 51 some may seem to achieve success effortlessly, the truth is that for most, it involves overcoming numerous hurdles. Whether it is in the form of academic challenges, career setbacks, or personal struggles, persistence, patience, and adaptability are required along the path to achieving success. One of the first obstacles 52 stand in the way is self-doubt. When you’re starting a new project or embarking on a new career, you may wonder if you’re capable of achieving your goals. However, it is important to remember that doubt is a natural part of the process. 53 you keep moving forward, you can gradually build confidence. Success, after all, is not determined by how many times you fall, but by how many times you get back up. Additionally, success is not always achieved in a linear(线性的)fashion. Many individuals find themselves 54 (face)unexpected challenges, such as economic hardships or personal crises. 55 it is the loss of a job or a health setback, these experiences can feel like major roadblocks. However, this is precisely when resilience is built. 56 who can adapt to new circumstances and continue to push forward often find that their setbacks eventually lead them to new opportunities. Success also requires learning from mistakes. We may fail many times — in our studies or careers — and the process of failing many times 57 we achieve the ultimate success can be frustrating. However, success is not solely about avoiding failure; it is about 58 you respond to it. By analyzing your mistakes and seeking ways to improve, you gradually pave the way for future achievements. In conclusion, the road to success is full of twists and turns, but it is the ability to navigate these challenges 59 determines whether one will finally reach their goals. 60 setbacks you encounter, staying focused and learning from each experience ensures that success is waiting for you at the end of the tunnel. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A T-shirt seems like a simple and ordinary item of clothing, but behind it lies a complex and eye-opening story when it comes 61 environmental protection. Let’s start from the very beginning. The cotton 62 (use) to make the T-shirt is grown in large fields. Farmers often rely on a large number of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to ensure high yields. These chemicals not only pollute the soil and water but also harm the ecological balance of the surrounding areas. Bees and other beneficial insects, 63 are crucial for pollination (授粉), are affected, and the biodiversity of the area declines. After the cotton is harvested, it 64 (send)to a textile factory. In the factory, a lot of water is consumed in the processes of washing, spinning, and dyeing. The wastewater is often full of harmful substances in the dyeing process. 65 not properly treated, this wastewater will flow into rivers and lakes, causing water pollution. Once the T-shirt is made, it is shipped to various parts of the world. The transportation process 66 (influence) significantly the environment since then. Trucks, ships, and planes used for shipping all consume fossil fuels and emit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, 67 (contribute)to global warming. When we buy and wear the T-shirt, our daily washing habits also have an impact. Even when we no longer want to wear the T-shirt, 68 we do matters after that. If it is simply thrown away and ends up in a landfill, it will take a long time to decompose. However, if we choose to donate it or recycle it, it can be given a new life, reducing the need for new T-shirts 69 (produce) and conserving resources. In conclusion, the story of a T-shirt shows us that every step in the life cycle of a product has an impact on the environment. As consumers, we should be more aware of these issues and make more environmentally-friendly choice. Only in this way 70 we contribute to the protection of our planet. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the properform of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits the blank. If you’re tired of looking at the world in the same old way, it might be time to broaden your horizons. 71 (become) more open-minded can help you live an exciting life in which you never stop growing. By making just a few changes to your daily routine, you 72 open up your mind and say goodbye to your old close-minded ways. Keep 73 open mind about things that you’ve never done before. Close-minded people are 74 who are famous for forming negative opinions of things they’ve never even tried. They may hate the other pizza place in town 75 even setting foot in the door, or they think the vegan movement is completely silly without ever trying it themselves. So, the next time you catch yourself supporting a negative opinion about something, ask yourself what evidence you have 76 (support) your ideas. Try researching a subject to learn more about it. If, for example, you aren’t sure 77 people are vegans, try searching online or checking out a book about it. If you find that there is absolutely no evidence to prove your case, then you should try that thing yourself before you say anything else. 78 (See) things from multiple perspectives. You could do this with almost anything in your life: politics, religion, education, personal beliefs, etc. You don’t have to change your mind or bend any of your morals, 79 try to see things from the other side. You’ll become more open-minded and learn how to put yourself in someone else’s shoes. Pick a variety of things to read and just dive in. You should read widely: non-fiction, literary fiction, magazines, newspapers, blogs, or anything in between. Read a book about country you 80 (not be) to. The more you know, the more power you’ll have to make educated decisions and to be more open-minded. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空 1．If successful, Wen Xu, 32, will be the first person (cross) Antarctica alone from the shore of Berkner Island, according to the event organizer. 【答案】to cross 【详解】考查不定式。句意：据活动组织者介绍，32 岁的文旭若能成功完成此次任务，将成为首位独自从伯克纳岛海岸穿越南极洲的人。person前有序数词the first修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to cross。 2．It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin (absorb) a day's worth of vitamin D． 【答案】to absorb 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：防晒霜大约需要15分钟才能开始起效，这段时间足够你的皮肤吸收一天所需的维生素D，此处为“time for + 名词 + 不定式”的结构，在句中作后置定语，名词time与absorb之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用不定式形式，故填to absorb。 3．When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing (consider) is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency. 【答案】to consider 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你计划锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望改善的东西：心肺效率。名词thing被序数词the first修饰，其后应用动词不定式作后置定语，即“the first thing to do”即“要做的第一件事”。故填to consider。 4．We should make the most of every opportunity (improve) ourselves. 【答案】to improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该充分利用每一个提升自我的机会。名词opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语，opportunity to improve ourselves“提升自我的机会”，故填to improve。 5．I have a hunger (find) a job in the city so that I can support myself. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我渴望在这个城市找到一份工作，这样我就能养活自己。“have a hunger to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，“to find”在句中作后置定语。故填to find。 6．She became the first woman ever (win) an Olympic gold medal in the 100-metre dash in her country. 【答案】to win 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她成为该国第一位赢得100米短跑奥运金牌的女性。句中已有谓语became，且无其它连词，故win应用非谓语动词形式；当名词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，其后常用动词不定式作后置定语，此处“the first woman ever”后用不定式来修饰。故填to win。 7．First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get a second chance (make) a first impression. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你没有第二次机会给别人留下第一印象。chance后使用动词不定式作定语，故填to make。 8．Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world (enter) space. 【答案】to enter 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此后，苏联专注于将人类送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个太空的人。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词person，当所修饰词前面有序数词时，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to enter。 9．When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing (consider) is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility. 【答案】to consider 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你计划一项日常锻炼时，首先要考虑的是你希望提高什么：心肺效率、肌肉力量或灵活性。空处作thing的后置定语，空前有序数词the first修饰，应用consider“考虑”的不定式形式。故填to consider。 10．The discussion (hold) tomorrow is about the use of the air-conditioners. 【答案】to be held 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：明天举行的讨论是关于空调使用的。本句中已有系动词is且无连词，动词hold需用非谓语动词形式，并且hold与discussion之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，根据时间状语tomorrow可知动作即将发生，因此用动词不定式的被动式to be done作后置定语。故填to be held。 11．Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work (hold) in over forty years. 【答案】to be held 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：本次展览甄选了全球收藏，是四十余年来首次举办的他的大型个人作品回顾展。空格处用非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词exhibition，exhibition前有序数词修饰，所以后面用不定式作定语，hold与exhibition之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态。故填to be held。 12．The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will (fight) it. 【答案】to fight 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来的两个乐章充满了绝望的低谷和令人振奋的高潮，这也许反映了他的苦难和他与之斗争的坚强意志。“(fight) it”作后置定语修饰名词will，will意为“意志”，常用不定式作后置定语。故填to fight。 13．China is the first developing country (send) the man-made spaceship into the space. 【答案】to send 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：中国是第一个将人造宇宙飞船送入太空的发展中国家。空处需要动词不定式作定语修饰“the first developing country”。当名词前面有序数词修饰时，需要用动词不定式作定语。故填to send。 14．Eager to show their personalities to the world, young people find national identity a good way to distinguish themselves from others, and culture is the perfect medium (explain) why young people are passionate about traditional culture. 【答案】to explain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人渴望向世界展示自己的个性，他们发现国家身份是区分自己和他人的好方法，而文化是解释为什么年轻人对传统文化充满热情的完美媒介。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词medium。故填to explain。 15．But learning that we’ll be randomly paired to do the oral practice, I feel an urge (express) my different voice, hoping that this wouldn’t offend you. 【答案】to express 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但得知我们将被随机配对进行口语练习，我有一种冲动，想表达我不同的声音，希望这不会冒犯你。分析句子可知，an urge to do sth.意思为：做某事的冲动，空处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to express。 16．There are many ways (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：享受春笋有很多方式，从营养汤到有趣的小吃。分析句子可知，此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”为惯用表达。故填to enjoy。 17．One of the benefits of the Internet was its ability (remove) the distance that usually exists between people. 【答案】to remove 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网的好处之一是它能够消除人们之间通常存在的距离。ability to do...意为“做……的能力”，不定式作后置定语。故填to remove。 18．They think e-mail is a convenient way (get) information or keep in touch with friends. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们认为电子邮件是获取信息或与朋友保持联系的便捷方式。a way to do sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填to get。 19．Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places (eat), shop, and visit. 【答案】to eat 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的主人分享了许多他们的经历，并推荐了一些很棒的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。句中已有谓语动词shared和recommended，因此空处用非谓语动词，修饰名词places，表示动作未发生，使用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to eat。 20．I took notes during the meeting, but I haven’t had a chance (write) them into a report so far. 【答案】to write 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在会议期间做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告。分析句子，句中have a chance to do为固定短语，意为“有机会去做某事”，使用不定式结构作定语。故填to write。 21． by the limitations of existing technologies, the researchers sought innovative solutions to improve energy efficiency. (Drive) 【答案】Driven 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受现有技术局限的驱使，研究人员寻求创新方案来提升能源利用效率。此处drive与researchers构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Driven。 22． (equip) with a cutting-edge electromagnetic catapult system, the Fujian is the first aircraft carrier in the People’s Liberation Army Navy. 【答案】Equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：配备先进的电磁弹射系统，“福建号”是中国人民解放军海军的第一艘航空母舰。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the Fujian与equip(装备)是被动关系，所以应使用过去分词形式。句首单词首字母大写。故填Equipped。 23． (locate) in the historic city of Suzhou, it welcomed 522,000 visitors last year. 【答案】Located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它位于历史名城苏州，去年接待了52.2万游客。句中谓语是welcomed，空格处用非谓语动词，it和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 24．First (publish) in 1637, the book, Tian Gong Kai Wu, offers a summary of ancient China’s manufacturing and farming techniques, earning recognition as an encyclopedia of science and technology. 【答案】published 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该书《天工开物》于1637 年首次出版，书中总结了中国古代的制造和农业技术，被誉为科技领域的百科全书。offers是本句谓语，空处用非谓语形式。此处book与publish构成被动关系，且in 1637表示动作已经发生，故用过去分词作状语。故填published。 25． (design) to inspire and redefine urban skylines, it stands as a landmark of progress and sophistication (精密). 【答案】Designed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计旨在激发灵感并重新定义城市天际线，是进步和精致的标志。本句已有谓语动词stands，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语；design与其逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词designed作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Designed。 26．Once, (know) primarily as an industrial city, or as a famous “barbecue capital” in recent years, Zibo has found a new identity rooted in art and heritage. 【答案】known 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博曾主要以工业城市闻名，近年来又以“烧烤之都”著称，如今它找到了植根于艺术与遗产的新身份。句子已有谓语has found，此处应是非谓语形式，且Zibo与know是动宾关系，应用过去分词known，作状语。故填known。 27．Although largely (ignore), materials thrown away provide plenty of resources for us artists to give them a second life. 【答案】ignored 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然在很大程度上被忽视，但被丢弃的材料为我们艺术家提供了大量的资源，让它们重获新生。Although引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同时，可以省略从句中主语和be动词，此处省略了materials are，保留过去分词。故填ignored。 28． (accuse) of a crime in terrorist acts, the suspect will be put into prison. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Accused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被指控犯有恐怖主义罪行，这名嫌疑人将被收监。本句谓语为will be put into，此处为非谓语动词，且the suspect与accuse“指控”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Accused。 29．They are also having great fun, (absorb) in what they are doing, breaking off only to fire insistent questions at their teacher. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们也玩得很开心，全神贯注于自己正在做的事情，只是偶尔停下来向老师提出一连串急切的问题。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be absorbed in为固定短语，意为“全神贯注于”，空处需填过去分词形式。故填absorbed。 30． (give) more time, we can finish the task much better. 【答案】​Given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果给予更多时间，我们能把任务完成得更好。give与句子主语we是被动关系，即“我们被给予时间”，所以用过去分词Given作条件状语。首字母大写。故填Given。 31． (frighten) by the scene in front of him, he was frozen to the spot. 【答案】Frightened 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到眼前的场景，他吓得僵在原地。句子谓语为was frozen，空处为非谓语动词作状语，动词frighten与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式frightened，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Frightened。 32． (ask) about the key to his team’s championship win at the National Youth Robotics Competition, the coach attributed their success to persistent experimentation and teamwork. 【答案】Asked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及他的团队在全国青少年机器人比赛中获胜的关键时，教练将他们的成功归功于坚持不懈的实验和团队合作。句中谓语是attributed，空格处用非谓语动词，the coach和ask之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Asked。 33． (bear) just before WWⅡ, my grandmother experienced an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. 【答案】Born 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的祖母出生于二战前夕，她的童年生活方式与我完全不同。句中谓语是experienced，空格处为状语，my grandmother和bear之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Born。 34． (compare) with other cities in Canada, Quebec City seems more like a charming European village. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与加拿大其他城市相比，魁北克市更像是一个迷人的欧式村落。句中已有谓语动词seems，空处应用非谓语动词，compare与其逻辑主语Quebec City构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，注意单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 35．Truly (convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country. 【答案】convinced 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：人们确信政府能够带领他们走出金融危机，对国家的未来持乐观态度。分析句子可知，此处为“be convinced that...”结构的省略形式，“convinced”是过去分词作状语，与句子主语“people”构成逻辑上的被动关系（“人们被说服 / 确信”），符合语境。故填 convinced。 36． (arm) with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan. 【答案】Armed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：掌握了你收集到的信息，你就可以着手准备你的商业计划了。此处arm是动词，意为“武装；装备；使掌握(知识、技能等)”。根据“sb. be armed with sth. (掌握……；配备……)”的固定用法可知，此处应用过去分词作状语。句首字母应大写。故填Armed。 37．Well (prepare) for the job interview, he was confident he would be hired. 【答案】prepared 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他为求职面试做了充分准备，有信心自己会被录用。逗号后是主句，根据“sb. be prepared for sth. (某人为……做好了准备)”的固定搭配可知，此空应用过去分词prepared作状语。故填prepared。 38．Once (complete), this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity. 【答案】completed 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：一旦建成，这座发电站将为周边的所有城镇和村庄提供电力。此处为状语从句中的省略结构，complete与逻辑主语station构成被动关系，故用过去分词，省略了 “this power station is”。故填completed。 39． (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from the city decided to spend another two days on the farm. 【答案】Attracted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被大自然的美丽所吸引，这个来自城市的女孩决定在农场再待两天。句子的谓语是decided，attract与句子主语 the girl 之间是被动关系，即女孩 “被吸引”，所以用过去分词Attracted 作原因状语，表被动。首字母大写。故填Attracted。 40．She returned to the shop the following morning (dress) in a woollen coat, with a handbag in her right hand. 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，她穿着一件羊毛大衣，右手拿着一个手提包回到了商店。句子已有谓语动词returned，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语she和dress之间为被动关系，be dressed in为固定短语，意为“穿着”，故用过去分词形式。故填dressed。 二、翻译 41．毫无疑问，空气质量是重中之重，最近我们政府发起了一场清除空气污染的运动。(campaign) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no doubt that air quality is the top priority, and our government has recently launched a campaign to eliminate air pollution. 【详解】考查固定短语和并列句。表示“毫无疑问……”用句型There is no doubt that…，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的内容，句子在做客观陈述，用一般现在时；表示“空气质量”用air quality；表示“重中之重”用the top priority；用并列连词and连接第二个分句，表示“最近”用recently；表示“我们政府”用our government；表示“发起一场运动”用launch a campaign，结合recently，此处用现在完成时has launched，强调动作对现在的影响；表示“清除空气污染”用eliminate air pollution，此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰campaign。故翻译为There is no doubt that air quality is the top priority, and our government has recently launched a campaign to eliminate air pollution. 42．谁能抑制住想要抱一抱这只圆滚滚、惹人喜爱的小奶猫的欲望呢? (desire) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Who can resist the desire to hug this chubby and adorable little kitten? 【详解】考查疑问句和非谓语动词。“谁”用特殊疑问词who；“能”用情态动词can；“抑制……的欲望”翻译为resist the desire，后接不定式作后置定语；“抱一抱这只圆滚滚、惹人喜爱的小奶猫”翻译为hug this chubby and adorable little kitten。故答案为Who can resist the desire to hug this chubby and adorable little kitten? 43．虽然这个课程似乎与你的目标不相关，但它是欣赏艺术作品的绝好机会。(seem) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although this course doesn’t seem relevant to your goals, it’s a great opportunity to appreciate artworks. 【详解】考查让步状语从句、动词和名词。表示“虽然”应用although引导让步状语从句；表示“这个课程”为this course；表示“似乎与……相关”短语为seem relevant to，句子表述客观事实，故使用 一般现在时，主语是this course，动词使用第三人称单数形式，否定式为doesn’t seem relevant to；表示“你的目标”短语为your goals；表示“是……的绝好机会”句型为it’s a great opportunity to do sth.，其中动词不定式形式作后置定语，修饰opportunity，表示“欣赏艺术作品”短语为appreciate artworks。句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为Although this course doesn’t seem relevant to your goals, it’s a great opportunity to appreciate artworks。 44．戴口罩是防止病毒传播最有效的方式之一。（prevent） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Wearing masks is one of the most effective ways to prevent the virus from spreading. 【详解】考查动名词、最高级结构和动词不定式作定语。根据句意，该句描述一个客观事实，使用一般现在时；“戴口罩”为wear masks，此处为句子主语，所以使用动名词短语，位于句首，首字母需大写；系动词“是”为is，因主语为单数概念；表语“最有效的方式之一”译为one of the most effective ways；“防止病毒传播”为to prevent the virus from spreading，是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰ways，其中prevent...from doing sth. 为固定搭配，表示“阻止……做某事”，spreading为动名词。故翻译为Wearing masks is one of the most effective ways to prevent the virus from spreading. 45．他提前预定了展览的门票，所以才能有机会欣赏到这些国内外的优秀画作。（appreciate） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He had booked the ticket for the exhibition in advance, so he could have the opportunity to appreciate these superb paintings from home and abroad. 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“他”应用he；表示“预定”应用book，此处表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时；表示“展览的门票”应用the ticket for the exhibition；表示“提前”应用in advance；表示“所以”应用so；表示“能”应用could；表示“有机会”应用have the opportunity；表示“欣赏”应用appreciate，修饰名词opportunity，需用动词不定式作后置定语；表示“这些国内外的优秀画作”应用 these superb paintings from home and abroad。故翻译成：He had booked the ticket for the exhibition in advance, so he could have the opportunity to appreciate these superb paintings from home and abroad. 46．比起公立医院，人们更喜欢去私立诊所看。在手机上就可以进行预约，省时省力。 (appointment) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Compared with public hospitals, people prefer to go to private clinics. Appointments can be made on mobile phones, saving time and effort. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。表示“比起”用过去分词短语compared with，作状语；表示“公立医院”为public hospitals；主语为people；表示“更喜欢”为prefer to do sth.；表示“去私立诊所看”为go to private clinics；第二句主语“预约”为名词appointments；表示“在手机上就可以进行”翻译为can be made on mobile phones；表示“省时省力”用现在分词短语saving time and effort，作状语。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为Compared with public hospitals, people prefer to go to private clinics. Appointments can be made on mobile phones, saving time and effort. 47．坐落于地球上最寒冷的大陆，这个生动呈现了斯科特极地探险的小屋告诉我们人类精神永无止境。（bring） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Located on the most freezing continent on the earth, the hut which brings Scott’s polar expedition to life tells us that the human spirit (truly) has no bounds. ★Located on the most freezing continent on the earth (1) ★the hut which brings Scott’s polar expedition to life (1) ★tells us that the human spirit (truly) has no bounds (1) 【详解】考查非谓语动词、定语从句、宾语从句和固定搭配。根据句意，该句描述客观事实，全句使用一般现在时，表示“坐落于地球上最寒冷的大陆”作状语，“坐落于”用过去分词located，位于句首，首字母需大写，“地球上最寒冷的大陆”为the most freezing continent on the earth，表示“这个生动呈现了斯科特极地探险的小屋”为主句主语，“小屋”为the hut作中心词，“生动呈现了斯科特极地探险的”作定语修饰hut，用定语从句，先行词hut在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导，“生动呈现”用固定搭配bring...to life，主语which指代单数名词hut，谓语动词bring用第三人称单数形式brings，“斯科特极地探险”为Scott’s polar expedition，所以定语从句译为which brings Scott’s polar expedition to life；表示“告诉我们”作主句谓语和宾语，“告诉”为tell，主语the hut为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells，“我们”为us作宾语；表示“人类精神永无止境”作tells的宾语从句，用that引导，“人类精神”为the human spirit，“永无止境”为has no bounds，主语the human spirit为单数，谓语动词has用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为Located on the most freezing continent on the earth, the hut which brings Scott’s polar expedition to life tells us that the human spirit has no bounds. 48．一系列先进软硬件的引入，再加上大数据的助力，不仅让消费者买菜更便捷舒心，更提升了市场管理效率。（while） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The introduction of advanced hardware and software, supported by big data, has made grocery shopping easier and more enjoyable for consumers, while improving market management efficiency. 【详解】考查现在完成时、非谓语动词、以及while引导的并列句。“一系列先进软硬件的引入”是句子主语部分，其中“引入”用名词introduction，“一系列先进软硬件”是“of advanced hardware and software”作后置定语修饰introduction，整体“The introduction of advanced hardware and software”作主语；“再加上大数据的助力”为状语部分，“助力”用support的过去分词作状语，表被动关系，“大数据”为by big data；主句“不仅让消费者买菜更便捷舒心”是过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。所以用“has made+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语“消费者买菜”译为grocery shopping，“更便捷舒心”为宾补，译为easier and more enjoyable，“让消费者”用for consumers表示，置于句尾。“让消费者买菜更便捷舒心”译为has made grocery shopping easier and more enjoyable for consumers，“更提升了市场管理效率”用指定词while+现在分词短语引导伴随结构，while在此处表示“与此同时”，后接动名词体现伴随动作与主句动作伴随发生的结果，避免句式冗余重复。“提升”为improve，“市场管理效率”译为market management efficiency。故翻译为The introduction of advanced hardware and software, supported by big data, has made grocery shopping easier and more enjoyable for consumers, while improving market management efficiency. 49．尽管高铁车厢拥挤，婴儿还是紧贴着母亲平稳的心跳，安然入睡。(against) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite the cramped high-speed train compartment, the baby slept peacefully, pressed against her mother’s steady heartbeat. ‌ 【详解】考查介词、形容词、副词、名词、动词和非谓语动词。句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；“尽管高铁车厢拥挤”为状语，其中“尽管”可用介词despite，其宾语“拥挤的高铁车厢”可用名词短语the cramped high-speed train compartment，主语“婴儿”可用名词the baby，可将“入睡”作为谓语，可用动词sleep，状语“安然”可用副词peacefully，“紧贴着母亲平稳的心跳”可看作是伴随的状态，用分词作状语，“紧贴着”可用短语press…against，press和the baby逻辑上是被动关系，因此用press的过去分词形式，against的宾语“母亲平稳的心跳”可用名词短语her mother’s steady heartbeat。故可译为：Despite the cramped high-speed train compartment, the baby slept peacefully, pressed against her mother’s steady heartbeat. ‌ 50．在说出真相与保护朋友之间进退两难，Alex别无选择只能保持沉默. (tear) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Torn between telling the truth and protecting a friend, Alex had no choice but to keep silent. 【详解】考查固定短语、时态、非谓语动词。本句应用Alex，作主语；表示“别无选择只能做某事”应用固定短语have no choice but to do，描述过去的情况，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式had；表示“保持沉默”用keep silent，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形；表示“在两者间犹豫”用tear between and，和主语之间是被动关系，表示“在……之间进退两难”用短语be torn between...and...，作状语，省略be动词，用过去分词短语，作状语，句首单词首字母大写；表示“说出真相”用tell the truth，位于介词between后，应用动名词形式，作宾语；“保护他的朋友”用protect his friend，用动名词短语，与telling the truth并列。故翻译为Torn between telling the truth and protecting a friend, Alex had no choice but to keep silent. 三、语法填空 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. The Path to Achieving Success Success is a destination that many people strive to reach, but the journey to it is rarely straightforward. 51 some may seem to achieve success effortlessly, the truth is that for most, it involves overcoming numerous hurdles. Whether it is in the form of academic challenges, career setbacks, or personal struggles, persistence, patience, and adaptability are required along the path to achieving success. One of the first obstacles 52 stand in the way is self-doubt. When you’re starting a new project or embarking on a new career, you may wonder if you’re capable of achieving your goals. However, it is important to remember that doubt is a natural part of the process. 53 you keep moving forward, you can gradually build confidence. Success, after all, is not determined by how many times you fall, but by how many times you get back up. Additionally, success is not always achieved in a linear(线性的)fashion. Many individuals find themselves 54 (face)unexpected challenges, such as economic hardships or personal crises. 55 it is the loss of a job or a health setback, these experiences can feel like major roadblocks. However, this is precisely when resilience is built. 56 who can adapt to new circumstances and continue to push forward often find that their setbacks eventually lead them to new opportunities. Success also requires learning from mistakes. We may fail many times — in our studies or careers — and the process of failing many times 57 we achieve the ultimate success can be frustrating. However, success is not solely about avoiding failure; it is about 58 you respond to it. By analyzing your mistakes and seeking ways to improve, you gradually pave the way for future achievements. In conclusion, the road to success is full of twists and turns, but it is the ability to navigate these challenges 59 determines whether one will finally reach their goals. 60 setbacks you encounter, staying focused and learning from each experience ensures that success is waiting for you at the end of the tunnel. 【答案】 51．While/Though/Although 52．that 53．As long as/As long as 54．facing 55．Whether 56．Those 57．before 58．how 59．that 60．Whatever 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了实现成功的路径，包括成功过程中可能遇到的障碍，并提出了应对这些挑战的方法和建议。 51．考查状语从句。句意：虽然有些人似乎毫不费力就能取得成功，但事实上，对于大多数人来说，成功需要克服无数的障碍。空处为让步性状语从句的引导词，意为“虽然”，可用引导词“while或though或although”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。 52．考查定语从句。句意：挡在成功道路上的首要障碍之一是自我怀疑。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“obstacles”，在定语从句中担当主语；由于其前有序数词“the first”修饰，用关系代词that引导。故填that。 53．考查状语从句。句意：只要你不断前进，就能逐渐建立起信心。空处为状语从句的引导词，意为“只要”，用“as/as long as”引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填As/So long as。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人发现自己面临着意想不到的挑战，比如经济困难或个人危机。空处为非谓语动词形式担当宾语补足语；宾语“themselves”和动词“face”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填facing。 55．考查状语从句。句意：无论是失业还是健康问题，这些经历都可能成为重大的阻碍。空处为让步性状语从句的引导词，意为“无论是……还是……”，用“whether…or…”引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 56．考查代词。句意：那些能够适应新环境并继续前进的人常常会发现，他们所经历的挫折最终会为他们带来新的机会。空处为代词形式担当主语，指的是“……人”；根据谓语动词“find”可推测，空处为复数意思；由此可推测，空处用代词“those”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Those。 57．考查状语从句。句意：在我们的学习或职业生涯中，我们可能会经历多次失败，在取得最终成功之前经历多次失败的过程可能会令人沮丧。空处为时间状语从句的引导词，意为“在……之前”，用“before”引导。故填before。 58．考查宾语从句。句意：然而，成功不仅仅是避免失败，更在于你对失败的应对方式。空处为宾语从句的引导词；宾语从句中缺少方式状语，用how引导。故填how。 59．考查强调句型。句意：总之，通往成功的道路充满了曲折，但正是应对这些挑战的能力决定了一个人是否最终能实现目标。空处为强调句型：it is…that…，意为“正是……”，符合句意。故填that。 60．考查状语从句。句意：无论你遇到什么挫折，保持专注并从每一次经历中学习，你就能确信成功就在隧道的尽头等着你。空处为让步性状语从句的引导词；根据句意可知，意为“无论什么样的”，修饰名词setbacks，用“whatever”引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Whatever。 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A T-shirt seems like a simple and ordinary item of clothing, but behind it lies a complex and eye-opening story when it comes 61 environmental protection. Let’s start from the very beginning. The cotton 62 (use) to make the T-shirt is grown in large fields. Farmers often rely on a large number of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to ensure high yields. These chemicals not only pollute the soil and water but also harm the ecological balance of the surrounding areas. Bees and other beneficial insects, 63 are crucial for pollination (授粉), are affected, and the biodiversity of the area declines. After the cotton is harvested, it 64 (send)to a textile factory. In the factory, a lot of water is consumed in the processes of washing, spinning, and dyeing. The wastewater is often full of harmful substances in the dyeing process. 65 not properly treated, this wastewater will flow into rivers and lakes, causing water pollution. Once the T-shirt is made, it is shipped to various parts of the world. The transportation process 66 (influence) significantly the environment since then. Trucks, ships, and planes used for shipping all consume fossil fuels and emit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, 67 (contribute)to global warming. When we buy and wear the T-shirt, our daily washing habits also have an impact. Even when we no longer want to wear the T-shirt, 68 we do matters after that. If it is simply thrown away and ends up in a landfill, it will take a long time to decompose. However, if we choose to donate it or recycle it, it can be given a new life, reducing the need for new T-shirts 69 (produce) and conserving resources. In conclusion, the story of a T-shirt shows us that every step in the life cycle of a product has an impact on the environment. As consumers, we should be more aware of these issues and make more environmentally-friendly choice. Only in this way 70 we contribute to the protection of our planet. 【答案】 61．to 62．used 63．which 64．is sent 65．If 66．has influenced 67．contributing 68．what 69．to be produced 70．can 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以T恤为例，阐述产品生命周期各环节对环境的影响。 61．考查固定搭配。句意：一件 T 恤看似是简单平常的衣物，但当涉及到环境保护时，其背后有着复杂且令人大开眼界的故事。when it comes to...是固定搭配，意为“当涉及到……”。故填to。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：用来制作 T 恤的棉花是在大片田地里种植的。“cotton”与“use” 之间是被动关系，即棉花被用来……，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“cotton”。故填used。 63．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：蜜蜂和其他对授粉至关重要的有益昆虫受到影响，该地区的生物多样性下降。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Bees and other beneficial insects”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which 引导。故填which。 64．考查时态和语态。句意：棉花收获后，被送到纺织厂。“it”指代“the cotton”，与“send” 之间是被动关系，且描述一般生产流程，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“it”是单数，be 动词用is，“send”的过去分词是“sent”。故填is sent。 65．考查连词。句意：如果处理不当，这种废水会流入河流和湖泊，造成水污染。根据语境，这里表示假设，用 if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”首字母大写。故填If。 66．考查时态。句意：从那时起，运输过程就对环境产生了重大影响。根据“since then” 可知，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“The transportation process”是单数，助动词用 has，“influence”的过去分词是“influenced”。故填has influenced。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：用于运输的卡车、轮船和飞机都消耗化石燃料，排放二氧化碳和其他温室气体，导致全球变暖。“Trucks, ships, and planes used for shipping all consume fossil fuels and emit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases” 这件事导致了“contributing to global warming” 这个结果，主语与“contribute”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填contributing。 68．考查主语从句引导词。句意：即使我们不再想穿这件 T 恤，之后我们的做法也很重要。“we do”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，用what 引导，what在从句中作宾语，意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果我们选择捐赠或回收它，它可以获得新生，减少对新 T 恤生产的需求并节约资源。“new T-shirts”与“produce”之间是被动关系，且表示将要，用动词不定式的被动形式“to be produced”作后置定语，修饰“new T-shirts”。故填to be produced。 70．考查倒装句和情态动词。句意：只有这样，我们才能为保护我们的星球做出贡献。“Only + 状语” 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，将情态动词、助动词或 be 动词提前，根据语境，这里用 can 表示“能够”。故填can。 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the properform of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits the blank. If you’re tired of looking at the world in the same old way, it might be time to broaden your horizons. 71 (become) more open-minded can help you live an exciting life in which you never stop growing. By making just a few changes to your daily routine, you 72 open up your mind and say goodbye to your old close-minded ways. Keep 73 open mind about things that you’ve never done before. Close-minded people are 74 who are famous for forming negative opinions of things they’ve never even tried. They may hate the other pizza place in town 75 even setting foot in the door, or they think the vegan movement is completely silly without ever trying it themselves. So, the next time you catch yourself supporting a negative opinion about something, ask yourself what evidence you have 76 (support) your ideas. Try researching a subject to learn more about it. If, for example, you aren’t sure 77 people are vegans, try searching online or checking out a book about it. If you find that there is absolutely no evidence to prove your case, then you should try that thing yourself before you say anything else. 78 (See) things from multiple perspectives. You could do this with almost anything in your life: politics, religion, education, personal beliefs, etc. You don’t have to change your mind or bend any of your morals, 79 try to see things from the other side. You’ll become more open-minded and learn how to put yourself in someone else’s shoes. Pick a variety of things to read and just dive in. You should read widely: non-fiction, literary fiction, magazines, newspapers, blogs, or anything in between. Read a book about country you 80 (not be) to. The more you know, the more power you’ll have to make educated decisions and to be more open-minded. 【答案】 71．Becoming 72．may/can 73．an 74．those 75．without 76．to support 77．why 78．See 79．but 80．haven’t been 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了变得更加开放心态的重要性，并给出了拓宽视野、保持开放心态的具体建议，如尝试新事物、多角度看问题、广泛阅读等。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：变得更加开放心态可以帮助你过上一种令人兴奋的生活，在这种生活中你永远不会停止成长。“____ (become) more open minded”在句中作主语，用动名词形式；句首单词首字母大写。故填Becoming。 72．考查情态动词。句意：通过对你的日常生活做一些改变，你可以打开你的思想，告别你过去封闭的思维方式。根据语境，这里表示“可能，可以”，用情态动词may或者can符合语境。故填may/can。 73．考查冠词。句意：对那些你从未做过的事情保持开放的心态。keep an open mind是固定短语，意为“保持开放的心态”。故填an。 74．考查代词。句意：思想封闭的人是那些以对他们甚至从未尝试过的事情形成负面看法而闻名的人。空格处单词作表语，结合其后定语从句“who are famous for forming negative opinions of things they’ve never even tried”可知，这里指的是那些“对他们甚至从未尝试过的事情形成负面看法而闻名的人”，用代词those指代这些人，作表语。故填those。 75．考查介词。句意：他们可能甚至都没踏进过镇上另一家披萨店的门就讨厌它，或者他们认为纯素食运动完全是愚蠢的，自己却从未尝试过。根据前文“who are famous for forming negative opinions of things they’ve never even tried”可知，这里说的是那些对从未尝试过的事情形成负面看法的人，所以句中指他们“没踏进过镇上另一家披萨店的门就讨厌它”，用介词without，意为“没有，不(做某事)”，符合语境。故填without。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，下次当你发现自己支持对某件事的负面看法时，问问自己你有什么证据来支持你的观点。“(support) your ideas”作后置定语，修饰名词evidence，其后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to support。 77．考查宾语从句。句意：例如，如果你不确定人们为什么是纯素食者，试着在网上搜索或查阅一本关于它的书。“____ people are vegans”是宾语从句，结合语境，表示“为什么”，用连接副词why引导该从句并在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 78．考查祈使句。句意：从多个角度看事情。本句是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头；句首单词首字母大写。故填See。 79．考查连词。句意：你不必改变你的想法或违背你的任何道德准则，但要试着从另一面看问题。前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 80．考查时态。句意：读一本关于你没去过的国家的书。be是定语从句中谓语动词，根据语境，这里表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，否定形式是haven’t，be的过去分词是been。故填haven’t been。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $