Unit 3 My hometown 单元测试卷 (江苏南通专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 3 My hometown 单元测试卷 (江苏南通专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．To enjoy the great view, it’s best to have a boat trip _________ the Yangtze River. A．through B．above C．below D．along 2．The ________ of the tree is very thick. A．leaf B．leaves C．leafs D．loaf 3．— How is Helen in her new school? — ________ goes well. She is satisfied with her new school life. A．Nothing B．Things C．Everything D．Something 4．We had a family trip around the Jiangnan Area _________ the year. A．at the end of B．in the back of C．in front of D．in the end 5．We can have a _________ at the colorful culture of the area in this museum. A．look B．taste C．smell D．present 6．It is just ________ walk from our school to the supermarket. A．an 8-minutes’ B．a 8 minutes C．an 8 minute’s D．an 8-minute 7．It takes ________ one hour ________ the DIY task, but I’m very happy. A．me; do B．me; to do C．I; doing D．I; to do 8．The building ________ many years ago. A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built 9．—When is the best time to visit Nanjing’s Mochou Lake? —In spring. The lake _______ beautiful flowers and green trees is really a wonderful sight. A．in B．with C．for D．on 10．My parents often tell me to _______ my own things, like folding clothes and cleaning my desk. It helps develop independence. A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look at 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I went on a camping trip with my family. We set off early on a Friday morning. We 11 our car with tents, sleeping bags and all the other necessary things. When we arrived, we were greeted by the fresh 12 of pine trees and the sweet sound of birds singing. We quickly got to work, 13 our tents. It was my first time to help with this, and I found it hard but 14 . After the whole family’s work, our tents were up, looking like beautiful cottages in the forest. In the afternoon, we decided to walk around the area along the lake. The lake was so 15 that we could see fish swimming happily in it. We also found a small waterfall, where the water rushed down from the rocks high up and 16 a small pool at the bottom. I could not wait to take off my 17 and stepped into the cool water and it was a treat for my feet! We kept walking, down a quiet path. There were some pretty wildflowers and colorful stones alongside. 18 bright colors made the whole place more lively. I picked up several 19 with fantastic shapes. They were so heavy, but I still took them home as souvenirs (纪念品). As the sun was setting, we went back to the 20 by the lake. After a special meal, we chatted around the campfire 21 . The stars began to 22 little by little, shining above us like bright lights. It was the most beautiful night 23 . That night, sleeping in the tent was a bit 24 at first. The sounds of the forest were new to me, 25 soon I felt relaxed and fell asleep. I will always remember this meaningful outdoor adventure. 11．A．filled B．stopped C．helped D．shared 12．A．taste B．smell C．touch D．look 13．A．holding up B．picking up C．putting up D．cheering up 14．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．worrying 15．A．soft B．clear C．ordinary D．special 16．A．attracted B．formed C．followed D．lifted 17．A．glasses B．coat C．scarf D．shoes 18．A．My B．Their C．Its D．Our 19．A．stones B．flowers C．leaves D．sticks 20．A．cottages B．rocks C．campsite D．waterfall 21．A．safely B．quickly C．luckily D．happily 22．A．stand out B．come out C．stay out D．find out 23．A．sky B．firework C．light D．tower 24．A．comfortable B．strange C．calm D．proud 25．A．but B．so C．because D．if 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. It was an amazing experience! After breakfast, we set off (出发) for a little village. We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details (细节) about the countryside. We got lost! None of us knew the right way. I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. We were all excited. The village is in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. I used an app to find out more about them. We took some great photos. It was really enjoyable! On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem. Daniel took out his tools. We all helped repair Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, but we were p... because of our teamwork. It was a great day! We had a lot of fun and learned about nature. I can’t wait to do it again. 26．What happened on their way to the little village? A．They lost their map. B．They lost their way. C．Their phone was broken. D．A driver asked them the way. 27．What did they do in the village? A．They visited a museum. B．They repaired Sandy’s bike. C．They had lunch and took photos. D．They bought many flowers and plants. 28．What is the proper word in the sentence “but we were p... because of our teamwork”? A．Polite. B．Patient. C．Proud. D．Popular. B On August 30th, Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Brussels (布鲁塞尔), finishes an unusual trip. He rides a special bike from his home city all the way to Shanghai. People in Shanghai welcome him warmly. The long bike trip started on April 19th. It takes over 120 days, and he rides through many countries and places. The bike trip is not only for fun, but also for his big dream: to get closer to China. Last November, Brouir visited his son in Shanghai. He took part in a bike ride and found the people there very kind. Then he had an idea, “Why not ride from Brussels to Shanghai?” To travel in a green way, his bike uses the sun for power. This power helps the bike go up hills. The bike also pulls a small trailer with his bed and other things. Along the way, many people give him help. This year is the 50th year of friendship between China and Europe (欧洲). So, his ride is very meaningful. Brouir says Shanghai feels like home to him. “This is a new beginning,” he smiles. People in Shanghai say they like his trip. They want to be friends with people from Europe. 29．When did Brouir start his long bike trip? A．On August 30th. B．Last November. C．On April 19th. D．Fifty years ago. 30．What is Brouir’s dream for the bike trip? A．To be closer to China. B．To see beautiful places. C．To get help from others. D．To visit his son in Brussels. 31．What helps Brouir’s bike go up hills? A．His strong body. B．The power from the sun. C．The small trailer. D．The kind people in Shanghai. 32．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．A green visit to Europe B．A kind father loving his son C．A different bike using sunlight D．A long ride for a big dream C China’s new TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) a new place to travel. The show tells the story of Li Wenxiu. She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and found the meaning (意义) of life and her love in Altay. Altay is in the northwest of China. People like its wonderful views (风景), such as mountains and lakes. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing (滑雪) during the cold season. The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October. It is very cool and comfortable in summer within 30℃. In September, it’s also cool in the morning and at noon. Remember to take your camera and take some photos of the autumn trees and grass there. “It’s like a fairyland. I would be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views. I’m sure that traveling in Altay will be more popular in the future.” said Zhang Chen from Beijing. Now, more and more people want to travel to Altay because of the natural beauty and cultural activities. 33．What did Li Wenxiu find in Altay? A．The meaning of life and her love. B．A lot of friends. C．Some delicious food. D．Different kinds of sports. 34．What does the underlined word “fairyland” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．A beautiful place. B．A magic place. C．A boring place. D．A noisy place. 35．What can we do in Altay according to this passage? ①Skiing.    ②Enjoy the show.    ③Take some photos    ④Enjoy the view A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 36．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Enjoy traveling around China B．Li Wenxiu’s life C．A wonderful place—Altay D．Take a walk in Altay D At the moment, Mei Ling is talking online with her friends from different places. ＜Friends around the World (26) ＜Friends around the World (26) Adam: Hey everyone! I’m sitting in my favourite restaurant. The temperature is 13℃ now. It’s cool, but the sun is shining brightly outside. I’m enjoying a cup of juice. I feel really happy. How about you? Betty: Oh, lucky you! I’m staying at my home. It’s stormy. I don’t like the bad weather! The temperature is -12℃ now. It’s so freezing! But after it snows, I can build a snowman with my sister Lily. Mei Ling: Hello, Adam! I’m in Central Park right now, and the weather is so great! It is sunny and warm. It’s 20℃ now. I’m taking a walk and listening to music. I’m feeling pretty good at this moment. Yoyo: Hi. everyone! I am at the top of Mount Huangshan right now! The wind is blowing hard. It’s 10℃. I’m wearing a sweater. It’s tiring, but I am still in high spirits. I really enjoy this amazing experience! 37．What is Adam doing? A．Flying a kite. B．Drinking juice. C．Doing housework. 38．Where can we find Mei Ling now? A． B． C． 39．Who can build a snowman after the storm? A．Adam. B．Yoyo C．Betty. 40．How is the weather in Mount Huangshan now? A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Stormy. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green mountains. 41 You will love the friendly people here! ● Top Places to Visit If you like morning walks, don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. 42 If you like the nature, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos. ● Food You Must Try Our local food is simple but delicious. 43 You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too, they are famous here! ● 44 The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. You can take a taxi, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too. ● Shopping for gifts Take home something special! 45 The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying. A．Getting Around the Town B．Sometimes it rains a lot in July. C．You can buy local tea or honey as gifts. D．People here always smile and say “hello”. E．If you like history, go to the City Museum. F．The most popular dishes are vegetable noodles and egg soup. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mr Turner is a businessman from the USA．Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of the most popular 46 (city) in Germany (德国). 47 the first day, he decided (决定) to spend some time 48 (travel) around the city. When he got out of the hotel, he realized (意识到) he didn’t know the name of the street. He looked at the wall near the corner of the street 49 saw a German word “Einbahnstraße”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper 50 (quick). “Now, I 51 (know) the name of the street,” he thought. “I will have no problem getting back here.” After 52 (walk) for a long time in the city, Mr Turner felt tired and wanted to go back. He took out the paper and showed the word to a young lady. The lady was very 53 (surprise) when she read the word. She had no idea what he wanted. Then Mr Turner stopped 54 old man and showed him the word. The old man shook (摇) 55 (he) head and said nothing. Finally, Mr Turner met a young man who knew a little English. The young man laughed and told Mr Turner “Einbahnstraße” means “one-way street” in English. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing. It w 56 once the palace of some emperors in ancient China. It is well w 57 a visit. Every year, a lot of v 58 come and enjoy its wonderful buildings and art treasures. N 59 to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Every morning, thousands of people come early to watch the r 60 of the national flag. Some people are interested in siheyuan because they want to know m 61 about traditional Beijing life. Four traditional Chinese houses are built in the same square. You can also see a hutong b 62 some siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past by w 63 through the hutong. After all these, you must feel h 64 . You can try some delicious Beijing duck. Then, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theaters. It’s wonderful. Don’t m 65 it. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler (旅行家). He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu. When he was a child, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He wanted to see them with his own eyes when he grew up. At that time, many kids studied hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu Xiake’s father was different and never made him do that. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and explore the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a special traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to about 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (山洞). He was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). Most of the time, Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or met dangerous animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and enjoyed his trip. Xu kept a diary while traveling—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer (冒险者) can be very exciting. But it is also important to be brave and have skills. 66．Where was Xu Xiake from? 67．What did Xu Xiake’s father encourage him to do? 68．How many cities did Xu Xiake travel to? 69．How did Xu Xiake travel most of the time? 70．Do you want to be a traveler like Xu Xiake? Why or why not? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．假如你是英国伦敦某中学的中国交换生李想。英语课上，老师要求同学们介绍自己的家乡。请你根据提示，完成这篇英语演讲稿。 Where is your hometown? What is it famous for? What do you like best about it? 要求： (1)包含提示，内容充实； (2)条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； (3)70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Xiang and I come from China. Now let me tell you something about my hometown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My hometown 单元测试卷 (江苏南通专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．To enjoy the great view, it’s best to have a boat trip _________ the Yangtze River. A．through B．above C．below D．along 【详解】句意：为了欣赏壮丽的景色，最好乘船沿着长【答案】D 江旅行。 考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部）；above在……上方；below在……下方；along沿着。根据“have a boat trip”和“the Yangtze River”可知，乘船旅行通常是沿着河流行进，且along常与河流、道路等连用，表示“沿着……”。故选D。 2．The ________ of the tree is very thick. A．leaf B．leaves C．leafs D．loaf 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这棵树的叶子很厚。 考查名词辨析及主谓一致。leaf叶子，名词单数；leaves叶子，名词复数；leafs错误形式；loaf一条面包。根据“the tree”可知，是指树的叶子，结合“is”可知，用名词单数作主语。故选A。 3．— How is Helen in her new school? — ________ goes well. She is satisfied with her new school life. A．Nothing B．Things C．Everything D．Something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦在她的新学校怎么样？——一切进展顺利。她对她的新学校生活感到满意。 考查不定代词辨析及主谓一致。Nothing没有什么；Things事情（复数）；Everything一切；Something某事。根据“She is satisfied with her new school life.”可知，海伦对新学校生活感到满意，说明一切进展顺利，Everything表示“一切”，符合语境。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语且谓语动词是单数第三人称形式“goes”，Everything作主语时谓语动词用单数，符合语法规则；而B项Things为复数形式，其后谓语应用go。故选C。 4．We had a family trip around the Jiangnan Area _________ the year. A．at the end of B．in the back of C．in front of D．in the end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在年底进行了一次江南地区的家庭旅行。 考查短语辨析。at the end of在……结尾；in the back of在……后面（内部）；in front of在……前面（外部）；in the end最后。根据“We had a family trip around the Jiangnan Area...the year.”可知，此处指在年底进行了一次旅行，at the end of the year“在年底”，符合语境。故选A。 5．We can have a _________ at the colorful culture of the area in this museum. A．look B．taste C．smell D．present 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以在这座博物馆里一睹该地区丰富多彩的文化。 考查名词辨析。look看；taste味道；smell气味；present礼物。have a look at sth是固定搭配，意为“看一看某物”，符合“在博物馆里观赏文化”的语境。故选A。 6．It is just ________ walk from our school to the supermarket. A．an 8-minutes’ B．a 8 minutes C．an 8 minute’s D．an 8-minute 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从我们学校到超市只需步行8分钟。 考查复合形容词的用法。an 8-minutes’8分钟的，复数所有格形式；a 8 minutes8分钟，名词短语；an 8 minute’s单数所有格形式，但minute应为复数；an 8-minute8分钟的，复合形容词。此处修饰名词“walk”，应用复合形容词“8-minute”，其中数字和名词之间用连字符连接，名词用单数形式，且“8”以元音音素开头，故用冠词“an”。故选D。 7．It takes ________ one hour ________ the DIY task, but I’m very happy. A．me; do B．me; to do C．I; doing D．I; to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：完成这个DIY任务花费了我一个小时的时间，但是我非常开心。 考查固定句型及代词辨析。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此第一个空用宾格形式me作takes的宾语，第二个空用动词不定式to do作真正的主语。I是主格形式，不能作takes的宾语；doing是动名词形式，不符合该句型结构。故选B。 8．The building ________ many years ago. A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座大楼是很多年前建造的。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“many years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语The building与动词build之间为被动关系，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 9．—When is the best time to visit Nanjing’s Mochou Lake? —In spring. The lake _______ beautiful flowers and green trees is really a wonderful sight. A．in B．with C．for D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——游览南京莫愁湖的最佳时间是什么时候？——春天。湖边有美丽的花朵和绿树，景色真的很美。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with带有，具有；for为了；on在……上面。根据“beautiful flowers and green trees”可知，此处表示“带有”美丽的花朵和绿树，用介词with描述湖的特征。故选B。 10．My parents often tell me to _______ my own things, like folding clothes and cleaning my desk. It helps develop independence. A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我照顾我自己的东西，比如叠衣服和整理书桌。这有助于培养独立性。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾，照料；look up查阅；look at看。根据“my own things”（我自己的东西）和“folding clothes and cleaning my desk”（叠衣服和整理书桌）可知，这是照顾好自己的物品，look after符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I went on a camping trip with my family. We set off early on a Friday morning. We 11 our car with tents, sleeping bags and all the other necessary things. When we arrived, we were greeted by the fresh 12 of pine trees and the sweet sound of birds singing. We quickly got to work, 13 our tents. It was my first time to help with this, and I found it hard but 14 . After the whole family’s work, our tents were up, looking like beautiful cottages in the forest. In the afternoon, we decided to walk around the area along the lake. The lake was so 15 that we could see fish swimming happily in it. We also found a small waterfall, where the water rushed down from the rocks high up and 16 a small pool at the bottom. I could not wait to take off my 17 and stepped into the cool water and it was a treat for my feet! We kept walking, down a quiet path. There were some pretty wildflowers and colorful stones alongside. 18 bright colors made the whole place more lively. I picked up several 19 with fantastic shapes. They were so heavy, but I still took them home as souvenirs (纪念品). As the sun was setting, we went back to the 20 by the lake. After a special meal, we chatted around the campfire 21 . The stars began to 22 little by little, shining above us like bright lights. It was the most beautiful night 23 . That night, sleeping in the tent was a bit 24 at first. The sounds of the forest were new to me, 25 soon I felt relaxed and fell asleep. I will always remember this meaningful outdoor adventure. 11．A．filled B．stopped C．helped D．shared 12．A．taste B．smell C．touch D．look 13．A．holding up B．picking up C．putting up D．cheering up 14．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．worrying 15．A．soft B．clear C．ordinary D．special 16．A．attracted B．formed C．followed D．lifted 17．A．glasses B．coat C．scarf D．shoes 18．A．My B．Their C．Its D．Our 19．A．stones B．flowers C．leaves D．sticks 20．A．cottages B．rocks C．campsite D．waterfall 21．A．safely B．quickly C．luckily D．happily 22．A．stand out B．come out C．stay out D．find out 23．A．sky B．firework C．light D．tower 24．A．comfortable B．strange C．calm D．proud 25．A．but B．so C．because D．if 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去年夏天露营的经历。 11．句意：我们在车里装满了帐篷、睡袋和其他所有必需的东西。 filled装满；stopped停止；helped帮助；shared分享。fill...with...“用……装满……”，是固定用法。故选A。 12．句意：当我们到达时，迎接我们的是松树清新的气味和鸟儿甜美的歌声。 taste味道；smell气味；touch触觉；look看。根据“the fresh... of pine trees”可知，此处指松树的气味。故选B。 13．句意：我们很快开始工作，搭起帐篷。 holding up支持住；picking up举起；putting up搭建；cheering up振奋起来。根据“our tents”可知，此处是指搭建帐篷。故选C。 14．句意：这是我第一次帮忙，我发现这很难，但很有趣。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；worrying令人担忧的。but表示转折，说明搭帐篷很难，但作者觉得有趣。故选A。 15．句意：湖是如此清澈，我们可以看到鱼在里面快乐地游泳。 soft柔软的；clear清澈的；ordinary普通的；special特殊的。根据“we could see fish swimming happily in it”可知，湖水是清澈的。故选B。 16．句意：我们还发现了一个小瀑布，水从高处的岩石上冲下来，在底部形成了一个小池塘。 attracted吸引；formed形成；followed跟随；lifted举起。根据“where the water rushed down from the rocks high up and... a small pool at the bottom”可知，水从高处的岩石上冲下来，在底部形成了一个小池塘。故选B。 17．句意：我迫不及待地脱下鞋子，走进凉爽的水里，这对我的脚来说是一种享受！ glasses眼镜；coat外套；scarf围巾；shoes鞋子。根据“stepped into the cool water”可知，此处指脱下鞋子走进凉爽的水里。故选D。 18．句意：它们鲜艳的色彩使整个地方更加活泼。 My我的；Their它们的；Its它的；Our我们的。根据“... bright colors made the whole place more lively.”可知，此处指代前文野花和彩石的颜色。故选B。 19．句意：我捡起了几块形状奇特的石头。 stones石头；flowers花朵；leaves叶子；sticks枝条。根据“with fantastic shapes”和“They were so heavy”可知，作者捡起的是石头。故选A。 20．句意：太阳落山时，我们回到湖边的营地。 cottages小屋；rocks岩石；campsite营地；waterfall瀑布。根据上文可知，作者一家是露营的并搭建了帐篷，所以此处指返回营地。故选C。 21．句意：吃完一顿特别的饭，我们围着营火开心地聊天。 safely安全地；quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“we chatted around the campfire...”可知，此处指围着营火开心地聊天。故选D。 22．句意：星星开始逐渐地出来，像明亮的灯光一样在我们头顶闪耀。 stand out出色；come out出现；stay out待在户外；find out查明。根据“The stars began to... little by little”可知，星星出来了，应动词短语come out。故选B。 23．句意：那是最美丽的夜空。 sky天空；firework烟火；light光；tower塔。根据“It was the most beautiful night...”并结合上一句可知，星星在闪耀，所以此处指夜空。故选A。 24．句意：那天晚上，刚开始睡在帐篷里有点奇怪。 comfortable舒服的；strange奇怪的；calm镇静的；proud骄傲的。根据“soon I felt relaxed and fell asleep”可知，很快作者就放松下来睡着了，由此推知，起初感觉很奇怪。故选B。 25．句意：森林里的声音对我来说很新鲜，但很快我就放松下来睡着了。 but但是；so所以；because因为；if如果。根据“The sounds of the forest were new to me... soon I felt relaxed and fell asleep.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选A。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. It was an amazing experience! After breakfast, we set off (出发) for a little village. We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details (细节) about the countryside. We got lost! None of us knew the right way. I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. We were all excited. The village is in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. I used an app to find out more about them. We took some great photos. It was really enjoyable! On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem. Daniel took out his tools. We all helped repair Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, but we were p... because of our teamwork. It was a great day! We had a lot of fun and learned about nature. I can’t wait to do it again. 26．What happened on their way to the little village? A．They lost their map. B．They lost their way. C．Their phone was broken. D．A driver asked them the way. 27．What did they do in the village? A．They visited a museum. B．They repaired Sandy’s bike. C．They had lunch and took photos. D．They bought many flowers and plants. 28．What is the proper word in the sentence “but we were p... because of our teamwork”? A．Polite. B．Patient. C．Proud. D．Popular. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”和朋友们一次骑行旅行的经历，包括途中迷路、在村庄的活动以及返程时修理自行车等事情。 26．细节理解题。根据“We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details about the countryside. We got lost!”可知，他们在去小村庄的路上迷路了。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village... After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants... We took some great photos.”可知，他们在村子里吃了午饭并拍了照片。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem... We all helped repair Sandy’s bike... because of our teamwork”可知，他们通过团队合作修好了自行车，这种情况下应是感到自豪的。“Proud”意为“自豪的”，符合语境。故选C。 B On August 30th, Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Brussels (布鲁塞尔), finishes an unusual trip. He rides a special bike from his home city all the way to Shanghai. People in Shanghai welcome him warmly. The long bike trip started on April 19th. It takes over 120 days, and he rides through many countries and places. The bike trip is not only for fun, but also for his big dream: to get closer to China. Last November, Brouir visited his son in Shanghai. He took part in a bike ride and found the people there very kind. Then he had an idea, “Why not ride from Brussels to Shanghai?” To travel in a green way, his bike uses the sun for power. This power helps the bike go up hills. The bike also pulls a small trailer with his bed and other things. Along the way, many people give him help. This year is the 50th year of friendship between China and Europe (欧洲). So, his ride is very meaningful. Brouir says Shanghai feels like home to him. “This is a new beginning,” he smiles. People in Shanghai say they like his trip. They want to be friends with people from Europe. 29．When did Brouir start his long bike trip? A．On August 30th. B．Last November. C．On April 19th. D．Fifty years ago. 30．What is Brouir’s dream for the bike trip? A．To be closer to China. B．To see beautiful places. C．To get help from others. D．To visit his son in Brussels. 31．What helps Brouir’s bike go up hills? A．His strong body. B．The power from the sun. C．The small trailer. D．The kind people in Shanghai. 32．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．A green visit to Europe B．A kind father loving his son C．A different bike using sunlight D．A long ride for a big dream 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了63岁的Claude Brouir为实现“亲近中国”的梦想，从布鲁塞尔骑行至上海的经历。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“The long bike trip started on April 19th.”可知，他漫长的自行车旅行始于4月19日。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“...but also for his big dream: to get closer to China.”可知，他此次骑行的梦想是为了更亲近中国。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“...his bike uses the sun for power. This power helps the bike go up hills.”可知，帮助他的自行车上坡的动力来自太阳能。故选B。 32．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章核心是讲述一位老人为实现“亲近中国”这一梦想而进行的长途骑行，并点明了其在中欧友谊背景下的意义。D项涵盖“长途骑行”和“伟大梦想”两个关键点。故选D。 C China’s new TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) a new place to travel. The show tells the story of Li Wenxiu. She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and found the meaning (意义) of life and her love in Altay. Altay is in the northwest of China. People like its wonderful views (风景), such as mountains and lakes. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing (滑雪) during the cold season. The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October. It is very cool and comfortable in summer within 30℃. In September, it’s also cool in the morning and at noon. Remember to take your camera and take some photos of the autumn trees and grass there. “It’s like a fairyland. I would be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views. I’m sure that traveling in Altay will be more popular in the future.” said Zhang Chen from Beijing. Now, more and more people want to travel to Altay because of the natural beauty and cultural activities. 33．What did Li Wenxiu find in Altay? A．The meaning of life and her love. B．A lot of friends. C．Some delicious food. D．Different kinds of sports. 34．What does the underlined word “fairyland” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．A beautiful place. B．A magic place. C．A boring place. D．A noisy place. 35．What can we do in Altay according to this passage? ①Skiing.    ②Enjoy the show.    ③Take some photos    ④Enjoy the view A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 36．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Enjoy traveling around China B．Li Wenxiu’s life C．A wonderful place—Altay D．Take a walk in Altay 【答案】33．A 34．A 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿勒泰的自然风光、季节特色及旅行体验。 33．细节理解题。根据“found the meaning (意义) of life and her love in Altay.”可知李文秀在阿勒泰找到了生命的意义和爱情。故选A。 34．词义猜测题。根据“I would be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views”可知在如此美丽的景色中散步是很高兴的，故此处划线部分意为“一个美丽的地方”。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“People like its wonderful views...Altay is also a favorite place for skiing (滑雪) during the cold season.”以及“take some photos of the autumn trees and grass there.”可知人们可以滑雪、拍照和欣赏风景。故选B。 36．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了阿勒泰的自然风光、季节特色及旅行体验，以选项C“一个美妙的地方——阿勒泰”为标题最合适。故选C。 D At the moment, Mei Ling is talking online with her friends from different places. ＜Friends around the World (26) ＜Friends around the World (26) Adam: Hey everyone! I’m sitting in my favourite restaurant. The temperature is 13℃ now. It’s cool, but the sun is shining brightly outside. I’m enjoying a cup of juice. I feel really happy. How about you? Betty: Oh, lucky you! I’m staying at my home. It’s stormy. I don’t like the bad weather! The temperature is -12℃ now. It’s so freezing! But after it snows, I can build a snowman with my sister Lily. Mei Ling: Hello, Adam! I’m in Central Park right now, and the weather is so great! It is sunny and warm. It’s 20℃ now. I’m taking a walk and listening to music. I’m feeling pretty good at this moment. Yoyo: Hi. everyone! I am at the top of Mount Huangshan right now! The wind is blowing hard. It’s 10℃. I’m wearing a sweater. It’s tiring, but I am still in high spirits. I really enjoy this amazing experience! 37．What is Adam doing? A．Flying a kite. B．Drinking juice. C．Doing housework. 38．Where can we find Mei Ling now? A． B． C． 39．Who can build a snowman after the storm? A．Adam. B．Yoyo C．Betty. 40．How is the weather in Mount Huangshan now? A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Stormy. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了美玲和她的朋友们在网上谈论天气和他们的活动。 37．细节理解题。根据“I’m enjoying a cup of juice.”可知，Adam在喝果汁。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“I’m in Central Park right now, and the weather is so great!”可知，美玲现在在中央公园。故选A。   39．细节理解题。根据“But after it snows, I can build a snowman with my sister Lily.”可知，Betty喜欢堆雪人。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“The wind is blowing hard.”可知，黄山是有风的天气。故选B。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green mountains. 41 You will love the friendly people here! ● Top Places to Visit If you like morning walks, don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. 42 If you like the nature, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos. ● Food You Must Try Our local food is simple but delicious. 43 You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too, they are famous here! ● 44 The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. You can take a taxi, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too. ● Shopping for gifts Take home something special! 45 The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying. A．Getting Around the Town B．Sometimes it rains a lot in July. C．You can buy local tea or honey as gifts. D．People here always smile and say “hello”. E．If you like history, go to the City Museum. F．The most popular dishes are vegetable noodles and egg soup. 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．F 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇介绍作者家乡的短文，主要描写了家乡的自然风光、旅游景点、当地美食、交通方式和购物选择。 41．根据“You will love the friendly people here!”可知，此处应描述当地人的友好特点，选项D“这里的人们总是微笑并打招呼”符合，故选D。 42．根据“If you like morning walks”和“If you like the nature”可知，此处需补充其他旅游偏好对应的景点，选项E“如果你喜欢历史，可以去市博物馆”符合，故选E。 43．根据“Our local food is simple but delicious”可知，此处需列举具体食物，选项F“最受欢迎的菜品是蔬菜面和蛋花汤”符合，故选F。 44．根据后文对交通方式的描述可知，此处应填写交通主题的标题，选项A“城镇出行方式”符合，故选A。 45．根据“Take home something special!”可知，此处需说明具体纪念品，选项C“你可以购买当地茶叶或蜂蜜作为礼物”符合，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mr Turner is a businessman from the USA．Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of the most popular 46 (city) in Germany (德国). 47 the first day, he decided (决定) to spend some time 48 (travel) around the city. When he got out of the hotel, he realized (意识到) he didn’t know the name of the street. He looked at the wall near the corner of the street 49 saw a German word “Einbahnstraße”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper 50 (quick). “Now, I 51 (know) the name of the street,” he thought. “I will have no problem getting back here.” After 52 (walk) for a long time in the city, Mr Turner felt tired and wanted to go back. He took out the paper and showed the word to a young lady. The lady was very 53 (surprise) when she read the word. She had no idea what he wanted. Then Mr Turner stopped 54 old man and showed him the word. The old man shook (摇) 55 (he) head and said nothing. Finally, Mr Turner met a young man who knew a little English. The young man laughed and told Mr Turner “Einbahnstraße” means “one-way street” in English. 【答案】 46．cities 47．On 48．travelling 49．and 50．quickly 51．know 52．walking 53．surprised 54．an 55．his 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国的商人特纳先生去德国慕尼黑旅行，因不认识德语，把“单行道”当成街道名字记下来，结果问路时无人能理解，最后闹了笑话的故事。 46．句意：上个月，他去慕尼黑旅行，慕尼黑是德国最受欢迎的城市之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最…… 之一”，city的复数形式是cities。故填cities。 47．句意：在第一天，他决定花些时间在城里逛逛。表示在具体某一天，用介词on。故填On。 48．句意：在第一天，他决定花些时间在城里逛逛。spend some time (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，travel应用动名词形式，表达方式之一是travelling。故填travelling。 49．句意：他看了看街角附近的墙，并且看到了一个德语单词“Einbahnstraße”。根据“He looked at the wall near the corner of the street… saw a German word ‘Einbahnstraße’”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 50．句意：他把它快速地写在一张纸上。修饰动词wrote要用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 51．句意：现在，我知道这条街的名字了。引号内是当时的想法，用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形know。故填know。 52．句意：在城里走了很长一段时间后，特纳先生累了，想回去。after 是介词，后面接动名词，walk的动名词是walking。故填walking。 53．句意：这位女士读到这个单词时非常惊讶。形容人的感受，用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 54．句意：然后特纳先生拦住了一位老人，给他看了这个单词。此处表示泛指的含义，old以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 55．句意：这位老人摇了摇他的头，什么也没说。修饰名词head要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing. It w 56 once the palace of some emperors in ancient China. It is well w 57 a visit. Every year, a lot of v 58 come and enjoy its wonderful buildings and art treasures. N 59 to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Every morning, thousands of people come early to watch the r 60 of the national flag. Some people are interested in siheyuan because they want to know m 61 about traditional Beijing life. Four traditional Chinese houses are built in the same square. You can also see a hutong b 62 some siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past by w 63 through the hutong. After all these, you must feel h 64 . You can try some delicious Beijing duck. Then, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theaters. It’s wonderful. Don’t m 65 it. 【答案】 56．(w)as 57．(w)orth 58．(v)isitors 59．(N)ext 60．(r)aising 61．(m)ore 62．(b)etween 63．(w)alking 64．(h)ungry 65．(m)iss 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京的一些著名景点，如故宫博物院、天安门广场、四合院和胡同，以及北京的美食和京剧等。 56．句意：它曾经是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。空格处缺谓语动词，句子主语为“It”，指代前文的“The Palace Museum”，“once”表明此处描述的是过去的情况，需用一般过去时，be动词的过去式为was，符合语境。故填(w)as。 57．句意：它很值得一游。根据“It is well ... a visit.”结合首字母w可知，“be worth+名词”表示“值得……”，be well worth a visit意为“很值得一游”，符合语境。故填(w)orth。 58．句意：每年，许多游客来欣赏它美妙的建筑和艺术珍品。根据“... come and enjoy its wonderful buildings and art treasures.”结合首字母v可知，此处指游客，visitor“游客”，可数名词，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，因此用复数形式visitors。故填(v)isitors。 59．句意：故宫博物院旁边是天安门广场。根据“... to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square.”及首字母N，结合地理常识可知，天安门广场在故宫旁边，next to“在……旁边”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(N)ext。 60．句意：每天早上，成千上万的人早早地来观看升国旗。根据“watch the ... of the national flag”及首字母r可知，此处指的是在天安门广场看升国旗，“the raising of the national flag”为固定表达，意为“升国旗”。故填(r)aising。 61．句意：有些人对四合院感兴趣，因为他们想更多地了解传统的北京生活。根据“Some people are interested in siheyuan”以及“about traditional Beijing life.”可知，他们对四合院感兴趣是为了更多地了解传统北京生活，结合首字母m，more“更多地”，much的比较级，副词修饰动词短语“know about”，表示了解的程度，符合语境。故填(m)ore。 62．句意：你也可以在一些四合院之间看到一条胡同。根据“a hutong ... some siheyuan.”可知，空格处需要一个介词体现胡同与四合院之间的位置关系，结合首字母b，between“在……之间”，符合语境。故填(b)etween。 63．句意：你可以通过漫步胡同来感受过去的时光。根据“You can get a taste of the past by ... through the hutong.”及首字母w，可知此处表示穿过胡同，walk“行走”，walk through意为“漫步穿过”，符合语境，“by”是介词，后接动名词，因此用动名词形式walking。故填(w)alking。 64．句意：在所有这些之后，你一定感到饿了。根据后文“You can try some delicious Beijing duck.”可知，此处指感到饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(h)ungry。 65．句意：不要错过它。根据“Then, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theaters. It’s wonderful.”结合语境可知，此处是提醒不要错过京剧，miss“错过”，符合语境，句子为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，表示“不要做某事”，因此用动词原形miss。故填(m)iss。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler (旅行家). He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu. When he was a child, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He wanted to see them with his own eyes when he grew up. At that time, many kids studied hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu Xiake’s father was different and never made him do that. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and explore the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a special traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to about 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (山洞). He was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). Most of the time, Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or met dangerous animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and enjoyed his trip. Xu kept a diary while traveling—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer (冒险者) can be very exciting. But it is also important to be brave and have skills. 66．Where was Xu Xiake from? 67．What did Xu Xiake’s father encourage him to do? 68．How many cities did Xu Xiake travel to? 69．How did Xu Xiake travel most of the time? 70．Do you want to be a traveler like Xu Xiake? Why or why not? 【答案】66．Jiangsu. 67．His father encouraged him to go out and explore the world. 68．About 100 cities. 69．On foot. 70．Yes. Because being an adventurer is always my dream. Exploring the unknown, facing challenges and discovering hidden treasures make me very excited./No. Because I am afraid of facing dangerous things. 【导语】本文主要讲述了游历中国的徐霞客，他写了《徐霞客游记》。 66．根据“Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu.”可知，徐霞客是江苏人。故填Jiangsu. 67．根据“But Xu Xiake’s father was different and never made him do that. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and explore the world.”可知，徐霞客的父亲鼓励他出去探索世界。故填His father encouraged him to go out and explore the world. 68．根据“Xu traveled to about 100 cities in China.”可知，徐霞客游历了中国大约100个城市。故填About 100 cities. 69．根据“Most of the time, Xu traveled on foot.”可知，徐霞客大部分时间是步行旅行的。故填On foot. 70．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because being an adventurer is always my dream. Exploring the unknown, facing challenges and discovering hidden treasures make me very excited./No. Because I am afraid of facing dangerous things. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．假如你是英国伦敦某中学的中国交换生李想。英语课上，老师要求同学们介绍自己的家乡。请你根据提示，完成这篇英语演讲稿。 Where is your hometown? What is it famous for? What do you like best about it? 要求： (1)包含提示，内容充实； (2)条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； (3)70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Xiang and I come from China. Now let me tell you something about my hometown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Xiang and I come from China. Now let me tell you something about my hometown. My hometown is Suzhou. It’s in Jiangsu Province. It’s a great place. It’s famous for its beautiful gardens, nice snacks, fine silk and many other things. In my free time, I often go out to travel around the city and enjoy local snacks. I love the fresh air, nice food and friendly people of my hometown best. They always make me feel warm and happy. I hope you can visit my hometown someday. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英语演讲稿； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，引出话题，点明自己的家乡是苏州； 第二步，介绍家乡的位置（江苏）、特色（园林、小吃、丝绸等），并描述自己的日常活动； 第三步，说明自己最喜欢家乡的清新空气、美食和友好的人们，并发出邀请，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for…因……而闻名 ②beautiful gardens美丽的园林 ③fresh air新鲜空气 [高分句型] I hope you can visit my hometown someday.(宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $