Unit 8 A green world.单元综合过关练2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 8 A green world.单元综合过关练 Part1：词汇语法基础过关 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母、音标或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词 1. —Your handwriting is so bad. I can _________ (几乎不) read it. —I know. I’m taking the handwriting classes to improve it. 2. It is said that a big fire did a lot of _________ (损坏) to the old building last Sunday. 3. In order to protect his eyes, he seldom uses e___________products. 4. The government plans to fight plastic pollution by stopping using _____________ /ˌsɪŋɡl ˈjuːs/ bags. 5. Eric set up a project to collect ___________(used, not new) books and sent them to students in need. 6. Qinghai-Xizang Railway is the highest railway above sea ________ (水平) in the world. 7. The _________ (海鸟) are in danger because the ocean is p ___________. 8. —Can you explain why Du Fu’s works have been popular for centuries? —One of the c________ is that his works give us a closer look at history. 9. Teenagers should use as few as __________ /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ products as possible to protect their eyes. 10. My mother told me not to trust a man who ________ (not follow) his word easily. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The Sahara is one of the world’s biggest ________ (desert). 2. After a two-hour discussion, they finally came to an ____________ (agree). 3. People must wear helmets ( 头盔) when they ride an e-bike, or they ________________ (fine). 4. —How long can the __________ (battery) keep these smart phones working? —For about ten hours. 5. I’m working for a project which encourages everyone ____________ (recycle) these days. 三、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空 wide green poster manage punish 1. Garbage-sorting (垃圾分类) encourages people to live a ________ life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in. 2. The school library has strict ____________ rules about borrowing books, like returning them within two weeks. 3. The ________ bright colours caught everyone’s eye when we put them up in the school hallway. 4. If you smoke in the public places, you probably _____________ by police officers in Singapore. 5. As AI is ________ used in our daily life, some traditional jobs will disappear sooner or later. 四、单项选择 1.( )More trees should be planted in the city to make the air cleaner. We all need to ________! A. take off B. take out C. take away D. take action 2.( )China is making great efforts ________ people’s living standards and fight climate change. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. to improve 3.( )It’s very important for young children ________ with problems by themselves. A. to rush B. to deal C. to learn D. to do 4.( )—Her class is always lively and ________ of fun. —Yes. She knows how to ________ us with joy and wipe away worries. A. filled; full B. full; fill C. fill; full D. full; filled 5.( )He worked so ________ that he ________ noticed the time passing by. A. hard; hard B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 6.( )If we don’t take action to go green, natural resources will ________ one day. A. turn out B. put out C. carry out D. run out 7.( )—Do you think we should turn ________ our mobile phones when doing homework? —Yes. We can focus ________ doing the homework in that way. A. off; to B. off; on C. on; on D. up; to 8.( )China is the third country in the world to have a ________ trip to the moon and bring back rocks ________. A. successful; successful B. successfully; successful C. successful; successfully D. success; successfully 9.( )Our school has ________ rules. If somebody breaks them, he will be ________ . A. strict; punished B. easy; praised C. fun; helped D. new; forgotten 10.( )The librarian first divides the new books ________ three areas—storybooks, science books and history books, and then separates the children’s books ________ the adult ones in each area. A. from; by B. into；from C. into；into D. from; into 五、完成句子 1. important, crossing, lights, it’s, at, when, the, us, to, for, traffic, look, road（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________________________________2. 根据一则新闻报道，荒漠化正导致一些国家的更多农田变得无法耕种。（完成译句） ___________ ________ a news report, desertification is making more farmland useless in some countries. 3. 为了保护环境，我们可以用太阳能照明，并且在白天关掉电灯。（完成译句） In order to protect the environment, we can use ________ ________ for lighting and ________ ________ the electric lights during the day. 4. 与其立刻向别人求助，我们可以先试着自己解决这道数学题。（完成译句） ________ ________ asking others for help right away, we could _______ _______ ________ the maths problem by ourselves first. 5. 把旧书给有需要的孩子，也是帮他们多读书的好方法。(...is also a good way to help...)（完成译句） _______________________________________________________________________________________ Part2：单元阅读综合过关 六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空 instead of so far make sure small throw away Once a plastic bottle is made, it stays for a very long time. Plastic does not rot away(腐烂). It just becomes 1.__________ pieces. We have to find a place to put all the plastic we 2._____________. Since plastic was invented, around 9.1 billion tons have been made. A lot of this plastic goes into landfills( 垃圾填埋场). Only a small part has been recycled 3.___________. There are many types of plastic. Some plastic cannot be recycled, while others can only be recycled in special factories. So we need to 4.____________ we have different ways to deal with them correctly: ·Take your own bag to the supermarket 5.____________ using a new plastic one. ·Use paper straws and cups, and wooden cutlery, rather than plastic. ·Drink from a reusable water bottle rather than disposable plastic bottles. 七、阅读还原( 有两项多余) In Britain, a primary school is called “the greenest school” because the pupils and the teachers at the school all think it’s worth looking after the environment. 1. _______ Planting trees: “The school used to be one of the least beautiful areas of the city with no green area.” says the head teacher Lynne. Now children have planted their own trees. 2._______ Growing vegetables: The pupils in the school started their own vegetable garden. Children and teachers plant and water the seeds together, and then they pick the vegetables after several months. The vegetables are used in their school meals. 3._______ “School lunches are better than ever before!” says one pupil. Recycling: Pupils there don’t just bring their books to school—they bring their rubbish as well! There are recycling bins in the playground for cans, plastic bags, plastic bottles, paper and so on. 4._______ Finding cleaner ways to get around: Everyone walks or rides a bike to the school. “When the roads are busy, it’s faster to ride bikes than to go by car anyway.” says one pupil. 5._______ “We don’t encourage our pupils to look after the environment if we don’t do it ourselves!” says one teacher. A. Even the teachers don’t use their cars. B. The following is what they are doing. C. In the school, the teachers care about their pupils very much. D. Only teachers are allowed to drive to school every day. E. Every month the one who has tried the hardest to recycle can get a prize. F. At school they can all enjoy healthy food at lunchtime now. G. They’ve made the view from the classroom more beautiful. 八、 阅读理解 Bill only thought about himself. He did not care about the Earth. Every morning, he kept the water running when brushing his teeth. When he went to the park, he sometimes stepped on the grass. He even threw rubbish everywhere. One hot summer night, Bill fell into a deep sleep and had a strange dream. In his dream, he saw a man. The man looked exactly like him, but he was very thin and sick. He kept coughing. “Come with me,” he said to Bill in a weak voice. The thin man took Bill to a park. There was rubbish everywhere and the air was full of smoke. The trees were either dead or dying. Bill could not stop coughing. “This dirty air makes people cough all the time. It’s making our lives terrible,” the man said sadly. Then the thin man took Bill to the beach. There were plastic bags and empty cans everywhere. They were like strange mountains. The sea water was dirty and full of thick oil. “All the fish are dead. Most of the birds are dead too,” said the man. “If people keep on polluting the water like this, all the sea animals will die.” After that, the thin man took Bill to the centre of the city. “There’s too much traffic. The traffic produces a lot of fumes. They smell terrible and give people a headache. People should take buses or subways to make the air cleaner,” the man said. Bill was surprised by what he saw. “What can I do?” he asked the man. “You can stop causing so much pollution,” said the man. “And you can tell other people to stop too. The pollution has made everyone very thin and weak. If people keep on causing pollution, we’ll all be in great danger soon.” Just then, Bill woke up. “What a terrible dream!” he thought to himself. 1. ( ) What was Bill like at first? A. He didn’t brush his teeth. B. He didn’t get close to nature. C. He didn’t want to help others. D. He didn’t care about the environment. 2. ( ) Which picture does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 9 describe? A. B. C. D. 3. ( ) What was probably the role of the thin man in the dream? A. A close friend of Bill’s. B. A scientist studying pollution. C. A stranger who wanted to help Bill. D. A future warning of Bill’s bad habits. 4. ( ) What might Bill decide to do after waking up? A. Forget the dream and do nothing. B. Keep throwing rubbish everywhere. C. Record the dream and tell it to others. D. Protect the Earth and encourage others. 参考答案 一、1.hardly 2.damage 3.electronic 4.single-use 5.second-hand 6.level 7.seabirds; polluted 8.causes 9.electronic 10.breaks 二、1.deserts 2.agreement 3.will be fined 4.batteries 5.to recycle 三、1.greener 2.management 3.posters’ 4.will be punished 5.widely 四、1-5：DDBBB 6-10：DBCAB 五、1.It’s important for us to look at traffic lights when crossing the road 2.According to 3.solar power; turn off 4.Instead of; try to solve 5.Giving old books to kids in need is also a good way to help them read more. 六、1.small 2.throw away 3.so far 4.make sure 5.instead of 七、BGFEA 八、DADD 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $