Unit 8 A green world单元易错点过关练2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 A green world单元易错点过关练 考点1 success/succeed/successful/successfully辨析 易错点津：success/succeed/successful/successfully 词性不同，分别是名词、动词、形容词和副词。构成短语：succeed in doing sth.; be successful in (doing) sth.等。 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 success, succeed, successful 1.The film has been a huge ________ and the latest news says it will keep on showing until the end of June. 2.The people who are more confident have more chances to make themselves __________. 3.If you want to finish the task ____________, you have to read the instructions. 4.With the help of his classmates, he __________ in solving the problems an hour ago. 5.Failure is the mother of ________, so don’t be afraid, and just do it. 6.Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ____________ in February 2025. 二、单项填空。 7.With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study.( ) A. successful B. honest C. generous D. cheerful 三、用success的适当形式填空。 After months of practice, Tom __________ in the English speech contest. He gave a __________ speech and ____________ won first prize. His hard work finally brought him ________. 考点2 deal with 和 do with辨析 易错点津：deal with和do with表示“处置，应付”时，deal with常与how搭配，do with常与what搭配。 一、单项填空。 1. My mother is a warm-hearted woman. She volunteered to help ________ environmental problems in a group.( ) A. agree with B. start with C. compare with D. deal with 2.The task is too difficult. I have no idea ________ to do with it.( ) A. how B. what C. where D. why 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 3.她已经学会了应对各种困难。 She has learned______ ______ ______all kinds of difficulties. 4.当我们不知道如何解决这个问题时，可以向老师寻求帮助。 When we don’t know______ ______ ______ ______this problem, we can ask teachers for help. 5.用deal with或do with填空。 As a teenager, I have to __________ different problems. Sometimes I don’t know what to _________ my bad mood. I often go for a run to __________ it, and it always helps. 考点3 wide 与 widely 辨析 易错点津：wide既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，用作形容词，表示 “宽的，宽阔的，广泛的”，用于描述物体的宽度、范围等；用作副词，表示 “充分地，张得很开地”，强调具体的动作幅度，如眼睛、嘴巴张开的程度，或物体展开的宽度。widely 副词,表示“广泛地”,主要指范围大、地域广。 一、用 wide 或 widely 填空。 1.The door was ______ open. 2.Chinese food is _______ known and enjoyed all around the world. 3.Please drive carefully. The road is only two metres ______. 4.Social media is _______ used among people of all ages in our daily life. 二、单项填空。 5. The performance was so ________ that everyone stood with their mouths ________.( ) A. amazing; wide open B. amazed; wide open C. amazing; widely open D. amazed; widely open 考点4 hard 与 hardly 辨析 易错点津：hard 作形容词，表示 “坚硬的，困难的，费力的”，用于描述事物的质地或事情的难度；作副词，表示 “努力地，猛烈地”，修饰动作，强调动作的程度或力度。hardly 几乎不，频度副词，常与ever搭配，也可用在can 或could 之后，实义动词之前，强调做某事几乎没有可能。 用 hard 或 hardly 填空。 1.It is ______ for us to finish the work in two hours. 2.It’s raining ______ outside. You’d better stay at home and go out later. 3.You can _______ win the game if you don’t try your best. 4.James has studied Chinese for almost two months, but he can still _______ speak it. 5.Keep studying ______ in the future because learning is a lifelong journey. 考点5 单元阅读综合过关 一、阅读理解。 A Greener World! China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and get carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060.Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal. China’s goal by 2060 Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down (减少) carbon emissions? 1. According to the words and pictures above, the carbon emissions reach the highest point ________.( ) A. in 2021 B. in 2023 C. in 2030 D. in 2060 2. According to the pictures above, what can’t we do to cut down carbon emissions?( ) A. Using bikes more. B. Saving water. C. Saving power. D. Saving food. 3. Where can we probably find this passage?( ) A. In a letter. B. On a poster. C. In a storybook. D. In a diary. 二、任务型阅读。 A new group of ocean-cleaning machines are being tested to take away plastic waste from the sea. These autonomous (自动的) machines use AI to find and collect floating debris (碎片), helping to reduce millions of tons of plastic polluting the oceans. The drones operate day and night, covering large areas more efficiently(高效地)than human-led clean-up efforts. Traditional clean-up methods use ships and nets. These ways are slow, expensive, and often harm sea life. The new machines, however, are designed to avoid wildlife. Early tests show they can collect up to 100 kilograms of debris per day, making them a hopeful way for the ocean clean-up. One problem is strong ocean currents(洋流).They can push the trash away, so the machines cannot reach it easily. This makes the machines’ work harder. Dr Hannah Lee, leader of the project, says her team is making the machines’ moving systems better. This will help the machines work in bad sea weather. They are also developing ways to recycle the collected plastic into usable materials. If successful, these machines could play a key role in making the ocean healthy again and protecting sea life. This technology offers hope for a cleaner, healthier ocean in the future. 4.How do the machines find plastic waste in the ocean? ____________________________________________________ 5.Why are the machines better than traditional clean-up methods? ____________________________________________________ 6.What problem do strong ocean currents cause for the machines? ____________________________________________________ 考点6：单元写作 一、写作例析 假设你是Daniel，作为学校的“环保小卫士”，你打算给China Daily的编辑发一封电子邮件，呼吁大家行动起来保护环境。请根据以下要点，完成电子邮件。词数：80~100。 要点: 1.以前人们过着简单的生活，但是地球上没有污染；2.现在人们的生活得到了很大的改善，但环境变得越来越差；3.在很多地方，垃圾被扔进江河，在有些城市，空气污染危害人类健康；4.长此以往，地球将很快成为糟糕的居住之地；5.我认为…… ［精彩范文］ Dear Editor, I’m writing to you just because I’m worried about the big problem that we’re facing. Though people used to live a simple life, there was no pollution on the earth. Now our lives have greatly improved, but the environment is changing for the worse. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. In some cities, air pollution is harmful to people’s health. If this continues, the earth will soon become a terrible place for people to live. I think we should stop pollution, plant more trees and use new types of energy. It’s important for us to develop a green lifestyle. I hope that we can work together to make our world a better place to live. Yours faithfully, Daniel 二、实战演练。 中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，绿色低碳是中国式现代化的底色。为大力弘扬绿色低碳的理念，学校英语俱乐部开展以“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life?”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇80~100词的演讲稿，参加比赛。 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this goal. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点1：一、1. success　 2. successful　3. successfully4. succeeded　5. success　6. successfully 二、7. A 三、succeeded; successful; successfully; success 考点2：一、1. D　2. B 二、3. to deal with　 4. how to deal with 5. deal with; do with; deal with 考点3：一、1. wide　2. widely　3. wide　4. widely 二、5. A 考点4：1. hard　2. hard　3. hardly　4. hardly　5. hard 考点5：一、1～3: CDB 二、4. They use AI to find it. 5. Because they are faster, cheaper and safer for sea life. 6. They push trash away, making them hard to reach. 考点6： What Can We Do to Live a Lowcarbon Life? Hello, everyone.I'm Li Hua.It's nice to speak about what we can do to live a lowcarbon life and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this goal. First, we can plant more trees because they can produce oxygen and prevent strong winds, keeping our air clean.Second, we should develop the habit of saving energy.Simple actions like turning off the tap while brushing our teeth and turning off lights and electronics when leaving a room can save a lot.Third, we can choose green travel, like walking, cycling, or using public transport instead of cars.Last but not least, we can reduce waste by reusing things.For example, using reusable cloth bags and recycling paper are easy steps we can all take in our daily lives. We should remember small actions make a big change.Let's act together from now on! Thank you for listening. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $