精品解析：陕西西安市高新一中初级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试试题八年级创新班英语

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末考试试题 八年级创新班英语 第一部分 听力（共30分） I. 听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A. Some vegetables. B. Some flowers. C. Some trees. 2.A. Playing sports. B. Drawing pictures. C. Collecting postcards. 3.A. Cook meals. B. Clean rooms. C. Water plants. 4.A. She has a toothache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. 5.A. A director. B. A fireman. C. A scientist. 6.A. Make a meal. B. Finish the book report. C. Go ice skating. 7.A. At 3:45 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:15 p.m. 8.A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 9.A. By letter. B. By message. C. By video call. 10.A. Doctor and patient. B. Waitress and customer. C. Teacher and student. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the boy's New Year's resolution? A. To lose weight. B. To take up singing. C. To put on 10 pounds. 12. How is he going to do that? A. To do morning exercises. B. To join the music club. C. To do push - ups. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a teacher's office. 14. How did the boy hurt himself? A. He hit against a desk. B. He cut his finger. C. He fell off his bike. 15. Who will take the boy to take an X - ray? A. A nurse. B. His father. C. The doctor. II. 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）（共5小题，计10分） 16. Dave is writing to invite Jane to his birthday party. 17. The party will start at 6:30 p.m. 18. At first, there is going to be a . 19. During the dinner, they can and talk about New Year's resolutions. 20. To celebrate the coming new year, they can also together. 第二部分 笔试（共90分） III. 完型填空（共20小题，计20分 ） 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） When I was a child, I wanted to be someone like my father. My father is ____1____ 48-year-old art teacher, and he has taught me a lot. ____2____ my twelfth birthday, he asked me a question, “____3____ when you grow up?” I answered proudly, “Be a teacher like you!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “As long as you try your best, your dream ____4____ true.” In my fourth year of college, I volunteered at a school. One of the teachers ____5____ ill and she wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father said, “____6____the chance and I wish you success! And there ____7____ more chances waiting for you in the future. You can improve yourself in them.” The next day, when I went into the classroom, all the students welcomed me ____8____. I was touched by their smile, too. I was so happy that we had a great time during the class. Although I sometimes found it difficult to do the job well, I became better at teaching with other ____9____ help. Personally, the experience has made me even ____10____ in being a teacher in the future. I am sure I will make it and become as excellent as my father. 1. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. A. Of B. At C. In D. On 3. A. What you are going to be B. What are you going to be C. What did you do D. What you did 4. A. came B. comes C. will come D. come 5. A. was B. were C. is D. are 6. A. To take B. Take C. Taking D. Took 7. A. will have B. will be C. are D. have 8. A. warm B. warmly C. clear D. clearly 9. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 10. A. more interested B. much interested C. much interesting D. more interesting 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述了作者受父亲影响，立志成为一名老师，并在大学期间通过代课实践，更加坚定了成为优秀教师的梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是一名48岁的美术老师，他教会了我很多东西。 句中“48-year-old”提示，这里48-year-old以辅音音素 /f/ 开头，所以用a。 an“一个”，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词，不符合。the“这个”，表示特指，不符合语义，/可数名词单数前不能零冠词，错误。 【2题详解】 句意：在我12岁生日那天，他问了我一个问题：“你长大后想成为什么样的人？” 后文“my twelfth birthday”提示，“在我12岁生日这一天”，是具体的某一天，on用于具体的某一天，生日、节日、日期，符合语境。of表示所属关系，不用于时间，at具体时刻，不符合语境，in用于年月季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上。不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：在我12岁生日那天，他问了我一个问题：“你长大后想成为什么样的人？” 句子“he asked me a question“…when you grow up?”提示，引号内是直接引语，要用疑问句语序，其结构为：疑问词 +be/助动词+主语，when you grow up表示将来，所以用一般将来时，What are you going to be符合疑问语序，时态为一般将来时。What you are going to be，陈述句语序，不能用于直接引语的问句，What did you do，一般过去时，和 “长大后” 的将来语境不符，错误。 What you did，陈述句语序+一般过去时，完全不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：听到这话，爸爸非常开心，他对我说：“只要你尽自己最大的努力，你的梦想就会实现。” 前半句“As long as you try your best”是后半句“your dream……true”的条件，as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 规则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句“you try your best”是一般现在时，所以主句用将来时“will come”。 【5题详解】 句意：有一位老师生病了，她想让我替她代课两周。 句子“One of the teachers…ill and she wanted me to take her place for two weeks.”提示，“one of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，句子“wanted”是一般过去时，所以前后时态一致，用was。were复数形式，本句主语为单数。is，are是一般现在时，与语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：爸爸对我说：“抓住这个机会，我祝你成功！” 句子“My father said, “…the chance”提示，直接引语是父亲的叮嘱，是祈使句，用动词原形开头，表示命令、建议。祈使句+and+陈述句，是固定句型，意为 “做某事，就会……”。to take不定式，taking动名词都不能作祈使句开头，took过去式，祈使句用原形，故排除。 【7题详解】 句意：未来会有更多的机会等着你，你可以在这些机会中提升自己。” 句中“there…more chances…in the future.”提示，there be句型，表示 “有”，in the future“在将来”，表示将来时，所以用there will be。排除C。there be和have不能同时连用，排除A和D。 【8题详解】 句意：第二天，当我走进教室时，所有学生都热情地欢迎我，我也被他们的笑容深深打动了。 此处需用副词修饰动词“welcomed”，warmly是副词，意为 “热情地”，符合语境；warm 是形容词，不能修饰动词。clear“清楚的”，形容词，语义不符，且不能修饰动词，排除。clearly “清楚地”，副词，语义不符合“学生欢迎我”的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然有时我很难把工作做好，但在其他老师们的帮助下，我的教学能力变得越来越强。 句中“with other…help”及结合选项可知，此处指“在其他老师帮助下”，此处需用名词所有格，other表示 “其他的”，后接复数名词teachers表示“其他老师的帮助”，复数名词的所有格是在s后加 ’即 teachers’。 【10题详解】 句意：就我个人而言，这段经历让我对未来成为一名老师更感兴趣了。 句中“the experience has made me even…in being a teacher”提示，be interested in意为 “对……感兴趣”，主语是人，用interested，even用来修饰比较级，interested的比较级是more interested，符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） After graduation, I finally became a teacher. On my first day, I was still so ____11____ that my hands were shaking. I remembered my father’s words and tried to stay calm. He and I ____12____ the lesson together the night before, so I felt less nervous. The students looked curious (好奇的) about me. I smiled and started the class. To make things interesting, I used lots of ____13____. I thought they would help to make everything clear. However, few students answered my questions and some even found the subject ____14____ to understand. I felt a little upset but never did I want to ____15____. My father’s words came into my mind again. I knew I had to get over the difficulties ____16____. So I changed the stories I used into funny pictures. It seemed to be very helpful. After class, I talked to Ms. Lin, a kind and ____17____ teacher. She said to me, “Don’t worry. Every new teacher feels this way.” We talked for a long time. She shared lots of her experience ____18____, and I learned how to explain problems more clearly. A few weeks later, I began to realize that my students were becoming more ____19____. Even the shyest boy started to raise his hand. What touched me most is that one day, a girl told me she also wanted to be a teacher because of ____20____. Now, I understand my father’s happiness in teaching. 11. A. happy B. nervous C. upset D. surprised 12. A. reviewed B. prepared C. took D. stopped 13. A. stories B. pictures C. words D. questions 14. A. surprising B. hard C. easy D. interesting 15. A. make up B. pick up C. cheer up D. give up 16. A. in a hurry B. in one go C. step by step D. all of a sudden 17. A. young B. strict C. busy D. experienced 18. A. patiently B. carelessly C. quickly D. proudly 19. A. serious B. successful C. active D. careful 20. A. me B. her C. my father D. her father 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者毕业后成为一名教师，从第一天上课时紧张、授课遇到困难，到向有经验的老师取经，不断调整教学方法，最终赢得学生喜爱，自己也逐渐理解父亲教学时的幸福的过程。 【11题详解】 句意：在我上班的第一天，我仍然非常紧张，以至于我的手都在颤抖。 根据后文“that my hands were shaking”可知作者很紧张，nervous表示“紧张的”，happy是“高兴的”，upset是“沮丧的”，surprised是“惊讶的”，所以选nervous。 【12题详解】 句意：前一天晚上，他和我一起准备了这堂课，所以我没那么紧张了。 根据语境可知在上课前一晚，作者和父亲一起准备课程，prepare有“准备”之意，review是“复习”，take是“拿；取；花费等”，stop是“停止”，所以选prepare。 【13题详解】 句意：为了让课堂变得有趣，我用了很多故事。 根据后文“So I changed the stories I used into funny pictures”可知，一开始作者用了很多故事，stories“故事”，picture“图片”，words“单词；话语”，questions“问题”，所以选stories。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，很少有学生回答我的问题，有些学生甚至觉得这门学科很难理解。 根据“However, few students answered my questions”可知，一些学生觉得这门学科很难理解，hard表示“困难的”，surprising“令人惊讶的”，easy“容易的”，interesting“有趣的”，所以选hard。 【15题详解】 句意：我有点沮丧，但我从未想过放弃。 根据前文作者虽然有点沮丧但是从来没想过放弃，give up表示“放弃”，make up“组成；编造”，pick up“捡起；获得”，cheer up“使高兴；使振奋”，所以选give up。 【16题详解】 句意：我知道我必须一步一步地克服这些困难。 作者知道自己得一步一步克服困难，step by step表示“一步一步地”，in a hurry“匆忙地”，in one go“一口气；一下子”，all of a sudden“突然”，所以选step by step。 【17题详解】 句意：下课后，我和林老师交谈，她是一位和蔼且经验丰富的老师。 根据“She shared lots of her experience”可知林老师是一位有经验的老师，experienced表示“有经验的”，young“年轻的”，strict“严格的”，busy“忙碌的”，所以选experienced。 【18题详解】 句意：她耐心地分享了很多她的经验，我学会了如何更清楚地解释问题。 林老师耐心地分享她的经验，patiently表示“耐心地”，carelessly“粗心地”，quickly“快速地”，proudly“骄傲地”，所以选patiently。 【19题详解】 句意：几周后，我开始意识到我的学生变得更加积极了。 根据“Even the shyest boy started to raise his hand”可知学生们变得更积极了，active表示“积极的”，serious“严肃的；认真的”，successful“成功的”，careful“仔细的”，所以选active。 【20题详解】 句意：最让我感动的是，有一天，一个女孩告诉我，因为我，她也想成为一名教师。 根据语境可知女孩因为作者也想成为一名老师，这里指作者自己，用me。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Superfoods are foods that are full of vitamins and nutrients (营养物). They are good for health. Blueberries, chia seeds (奇亚籽) and green tea are all superfoods. Some studies show having many superfoods can help prevent illness. Superfoods can be part of our daily meals. Many people like blueberries with their breakfast in the early morning because they are sweet and tasty. They are good as part of a meal or we can eat them alone. Blueberries have a lot of vitamins. They help the body stay healthy. Chia seeds mainly come from North America. They contain a lot of fiber (纤维). It gives us energy and makes us feel full. We can add chia seeds to porridge, cakes and milkshakes. Chia seeds help our blood stay healthy and reduce the risk of brain disease. We can eat these seeds all year round. There are many ways to enjoy superfoods in drinks. Green tea is a healthy superfood. Studies show green tea is good for our hearts. It also helps us remember things, and it can reduce stress. Some people don’t like green tea because they think it isn’t sweet at all, while other people like this taste. It’s important to eat well. Superfoods are really good to our health. 21. If I have too much stress, ______ can be a good choice for me. A. blueberries B. chia seeds C. green tea D. porridge 22. Which of the following is the structure of this article? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 23. What would be the best title for this article? A. Superfoods: easy to grow B. Superfoods: the best taste ever C. Superfoods: good choices for daily life D. Superfoods: problem maker 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了超级食物的定义，并分别说明蓝莓、奇亚籽、绿茶三种超级食物的营养价值、食用方式和对健康的好处。 【21题详解】 文章第四段第三句“It also helps us remember things, and it can reduce stress.”指出，绿茶可以帮助缓解压力，压力大时可以选择绿茶。 【22题详解】 文章第一段总述什么是超级食物，第二、三、四段分别介绍蓝莓、奇亚籽、绿茶三种超级食物，第五段总结超级食物对健康有益，全文结构为总—分—总。 【23题详解】 文章围绕超级食物展开，说明它富含营养、有益健康，适合作为日常饮食选择，最适合的标题是超级食物：日常生活的好选择。 B Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again as NASA (美国国家航空航天局) plans to build bases (基地) there. Astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need, so they may have to grow some of it on moon farms. But can plants grow on the moon? Maybe. That is according to a new study. Scientists used the soil brought back by Apollo program (阿波罗计划) astronauts from the moon to grow plants on the earth. Scientists put this soil in little cups and some earth soil in other cups, then planted seeds, watered them and placed the cups under growth lights. In the earth soil, plants grew healthy leaves. In the moon soil, plants grew leaves, too. But those plants were smaller and less healthy. The older the moon soil was, the worse the plants grew. Stephen Elardo is one of the scientists. He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon. The key to the success of the study could lie in where on the moon you do your planting. Scientists still have much to learn. But this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home. 24. Why do astronauts need to grow food on the moon? A. Because they enjoy farming. B. Because they can’t bring all their food from the earth. C. Because moon soil is very healthy. D. Because NASA wants to sell moon vegetables. 25. Which one shows the relationship between the age of the moon soil (x) and the plants’ growth (y)? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the main purpose (意图) of the study in the passage? A. To test if astronauts can live on Mars. B. To see if plants can grow in the moon soil. C. To compare the earth and the moon vegetables. D. To find new ways to cook moon food. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家用阿波罗计划带回的月壤在地球培育植物的研究，验证了植物可在月壤中生长（虽长势弱于地球土壤），为NASA月球基地的食物种植计划提供了科学依据。 【24题详解】 第1段提到“Astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need, so they may have to grow some of it on moon farms.”说明了宇航员无法携带他们所需的全部食物，因此他们可能不得不在月球农场种植部分食物。 【25题详解】 第3段提到“The older the moon soil was, the worse the plants grew.”，即 x（月壤年龄）越大，y（植物生长状况）越差，呈负相关下降趋势，对应C图。 【26题详解】 第 2 段提到“But can plants grow on the moon? Maybe. That is according to a new study.”，点明研究核心是验证植物能否在月壤中生长。 C It was a quiet evening at Styles Court, an old house in the English countryside. The guests were in the living room after dinner, enjoying tea and conversation. Among them was Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective (侦探). His friend John Cavendish invited him to come over to the house. Suddenly, people heard a loud shout from upstairs. Everyone rushed to the noise and found Mrs. Inglethorp, the old mistress of the house, lying on the floor of her bedroom. Beside her was a broken cup and a small bottle with the word “Strychnine”—a deadly poison (毒药). Poirot quickly got down to the case (案子). He checked the room carefully, noticing that the window was half open and a set of footprints led to the bed. He also found a piece of paper in the rubbish bin with the words “Meet me at the garden at midnight” written on it. The next morning, Mrs. Inglethorp died in the hospital. The doctor was sure that she was poisoned. Some people said her husband, Alfred Inglethorp, poisoned her. However, Poirot didn’t think so. He noticed that Alfred had a strong alibi—someone saw him in the village at the time of the poisoning. Besides, Poirot discovered that John Cavendish, Mrs. Inglethorp’s stepson, was in trouble and needed money. He also learned that Cynthia Murdoch, a young woman staying at the house, could get the poison because she worked in a hospital. As Poirot put together all the things, he realized that the criminal (罪犯) tried to frame (陷害) Alfred Inglethorp. But who was the real killer? Poirot’s smart mind was already making a plan. —Adapted from The Mysterious Affair at Styles 27. Why did Hercule Poirot come to Styles Court? A. To look for a criminal. B. To visit his friend. C. To attend a party. D. To find a job. 28. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? a. Mrs. Inglethorp was found poisoned in her bedroom. b. Poirot noticed some clues in the bedroom. c. People heard a shout from upstairs. d. Mrs. Inglethorp died in the hospital. e. John Cavendish invited Poirot to Styles Court. A. e-c-a-b-d B. e-a-c-b-d C. c-e-a-b-d D. c-a-e-b-d 29. Which sentence can we put the underlined word “alibi” in? A. The police caught the man and took him to the police station for his alibi. B. The new-found alibi showed that he couldn’t be the criminal. C. These results fully show a deep alibi of his excellent ability. D. As a general alibi, vegetables are better for you than animal fats. 30. According to the story, what will most probably happen next? A. The police will catch Alfred Inglethorp for his crime. B. John Cavendish will run away from Styles Court. C. Poirot will find the real killer and solve the case. D. Cynthia Murdoch will be responsible for the killing. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名侦探波洛受邀到访斯泰尔斯庄园，恰逢女主人疑似中毒，他调查发现诸多线索，识破有人陷害女主人丈夫的端倪，并着手计划找出真凶。 【27题详解】 第一段最后一句“His friend John Cavendish invited him to come over to the house.”说明了波洛来庄园的原因。 【28题详解】 第一段最后一句“His friend John Cavendish invited him to come over to the house.”故事开端；第二段第一句“Suddenly, people heard a loud shout from upstairs.”案发前兆；第二段第二句“Everyone rushed to the noise and found Mrs. Inglethorp, the old mistress of the house, lying on the floor of her bedroom.”案发；第三段“Poirot quickly got down to the…He also found a piece of paper in the rubbish bin with the words ‘Meet me at the garden at midnight’ written on it.”开始调查；第四段第一句“The next morning, Mrs. Inglethorp died in the hospital.”案件后续，对应e-c-a-b-d。 【29题详解】 第四段最后一句“He noticed that Alfred had a strong alibi—someone saw him in the village at the time of the poisoning.”破折号后是对alibi的解释：中毒案发时，有人看到阿尔弗雷德在村子里，即他有案发时不在现场的证据，因此alibi的含义为“不在场证明”，B项“新发现的不在场证明表明他不可能是罪犯”与词义匹配。 【30题详解】 最后一段最后一句“Poirot’s smart mind was already making a plan.”说明波洛的聪慧头脑已经在制定计划，明确指向他即将采取行动破解案件，可推知C项“波洛会找到真凶并破案”，符合人物设定和情节走向。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Winter holiday is coming. Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time. But it is not easy to have a great vacation. ____31____ Decide where you’d like to go. A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. ____32____ It depends on how far away your destination is and how much money you want to spend. By the way, a train is the safest and a plane is the fastest. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. Find a good hotel. ____33____ So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan what you will do. Think about everyone who is going with you. Different people have different tastes. ____34____ And it is also important to think about how long you want to stay there. Write down the things you need to take. Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. Think about the things you need every day when you are away, ____35____ Well, wish you a happy holiday! A. Think about what you want to buy B. and it’s important to tell your parents where you will go C. Here are some tips for a good vacation D. such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes E. It’s easy to get tired on vacation F. And plan things that all of you may like to do G. Think about how to get there 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. E 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了度过一个愉快假期的实用建议。 【31题详解】 前文提到“拥有一个很棒的假期并不容易”，后文分点介绍假期的相关建议，C项“这里有一些度过美好假期的小贴士”衔接总起句、引出下文分述。 【32题详解】 后文提到“这取决于你的目的地有多远以及你想花多少钱”，还介绍了火车、飞机等交通方式，G项“考虑如何去那里”总起该段，与后文交通方式的介绍呼应。 【33题详解】 前文提到“找一家好酒店”，后文提到“所以你应该找一个好地方睡觉和放松”，E项“在假期里很容易感到疲惫”承接前文找酒店的话题，与后文“需要好地方休息”形成因果逻辑。 【34题详解】 前文提到“不同的人有不同的喜好”，F项“并且计划你们所有人都可能喜欢做的事情”承接前文不同喜好的内容，与前文逻辑连贯。 【35题详解】 前文提到“想想你外出时每天需要的东西”，D项“比如雨伞、相机和衣服”用具体物品举例说明需要携带的东西，与前文内容呼应，衔接自然。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 学钢琴如此有挑战性，以至于我想换个爱好。 Learning the piano was ________ that I thought about changing my hobby. 【答案】so challenging 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键信息为“如此有挑战性”，结合“that”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，so后接形容词/副词，challenging“有挑战性的”，形容词。故填so challenging。 37. 有天，妈妈买了两张票和我去看一场钢琴演出。 One day, my mom ________ and went to a piano performance with me. 【答案】bought two tickets 【解析】 【详解】原句中缺少“买了两张票”的表达，句中“and went to…”为并列谓语结构，空处应与went并列，时态保持一致，故应用一般过去时。buy的过去式为bought，故填bought two tickets。 38. 她说，很多钢琴家都是自学钢琴。 She said that many pianists learned the piano ________ . 【答案】by themselves 【解析】 【详解】原句中“自学”是关键词，对应的短语是by themselves，用来表示“靠自己”。故填by themselves。 39. 我应该从他们身上学习很多宝贵的品质然后继续坚持下去。 I should learn many ________ from them and keep them up. 【答案】valuable qualities##precious qualities 【解析】 【详解】原句中“宝贵的”、“品质”是关键词，valuable意为“珍贵的”，形容词；precious“宝贵的”，形容词；quality作“品质”讲时是可数名词，空格前many，后接名词复数，quality复数形式为qualities，因此填valuable/precious qualities。 40. 我钢琴上的进步极大地取决于妈妈的帮助和我的坚持。 My progress in playing the piano ________ my mother’s help and my persistence. 【答案】depends greatly on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“极大地取决于”是关键词，对应的短语是“depends greatly on”，句子主语“My progress”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式depends。 VI. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） Partner service three kind we possible pay will kind see It was a very sunny afternoon in winter. I sat in a coffee shop in Italy, together with Alex, one of my ____41____ in business. We chose this coffee shop because it was said that this coffee shop had very good ____42____ . We enjoyed our coffee as we enjoyed ____43____ talking about business. But something unusual happened. A man entered and said to the waiter, “Two cups of coffee, and put one of them there on the wall, please.” Alex and I were interested in this order very much. We ____44____ him drink one of the coffee but he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying "A Cup of Coffee". Then, two other men entered the shop and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and the ____45____ one on the wall, too. The waiter did the same. We guessed if the coffee shop did it out of ____46____ so that it could catch people’s eyes. But why did the coffee buyers do it as if someone asked them to? Or was it ____47____ for them to make a video or something like that? But as for the coffee on the wall, what ____48____ the shop do with it later? After a few days, we went to this coffee shop again. A man poorly dressed entered. He looked at the wall and said, "One cup of coffee from the wall." The waiter treated him ____49____ and gave him the coffee. The man had his coffee and left without ____50____ . Then the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall instead. Now it was very clear. What a beautiful thought! Probably it is the most beautiful wall! 【答案】41. partners 42. service 43. our 44. saw 45. third 46. kindness 47. possible 48. will 49. kindly 50. paying 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述在意大利一家咖啡店看到顾客点“墙上的咖啡”，后来明白这是为帮助有需要的人而留下的善意之举。 【41题详解】 句意：我和我的生意伙伴之一亚历克斯一起，坐在意大利一家咖啡店里。one of后接可数名词复数，partner表示“伙伴”，这里用复数partners。 【42题详解】 句意：我们选择这家咖啡店，是因为据说它家的服务非常好。根据语境“我们选择这家咖啡店是因为据说这家咖啡店有很好的服务”，service表示“服务”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们一边享用咖啡，一边畅谈生意，十分惬意。这里修饰talking，用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。 【44题详解】 句意：我们看到他喝了其中一杯咖啡，但他付了两杯的钱。语境为“我们看到他喝了一杯咖啡，但他付了两杯的钱”，事情发生在过去，用see的过去式saw。 【45题详解】 句意：随后，另外两个人走进店里，点了三杯咖啡，两杯放在桌上，第三杯也挂在了墙上。根据前文“two other men entered the shop and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and ...”可知，这里表示“第三杯”在墙上，用three的序数词third。 【46题详解】 句意：我们猜测这家咖啡店这么做是出于善意，以此来吸引人们的注意。由语境“我们猜测咖啡店这样做是否出于善意，以便引起人们的注意”，kindness表示“好意；善良”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：或者他们有可能制作一段视频之类的东西吗？语境是“或者对他们来说，制作一个视频之类的东西是有可能的吗？”，possible表示“可能的”。 【48题详解】 句意：但至于墙上的那杯咖啡，这家店之后会怎么处理它呢？结合语境“但是对于墙上的咖啡，这家店以后会怎么处理它呢？”，这里是对未来的猜测，用will。 【49题详解】 句意：服务员对他很友善，还给了他一杯咖啡。修饰动词treated，用kind的副词形式kindly，表示“友善地”。 【50题详解】 句意：那人喝了咖啡，没付钱就离开了。without是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，pay表示“付款”，这里用paying。 VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列表格所需信息。（共5小题，计10分） Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in the state of Lu. He acted as an official (官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than an official. He spent 14 years traveling around the other states, sharing his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important to a healthy society. However, it was not until Han Dynasty that his ideas were finally put into practice. His ideas were recorded by his followers in a book called The Analects of Confucius. Confucius’ ideas were the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right things. To help people understand how to treat others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. Another virtue is xiao. It means loving, respecting and taking care of one’s parents. For many years, Confucius’ ideas have greatly influenced our country and Chinese people. It’s clear that the ideas will continue to be an important part of Chinese culture. And they will continue to do something good for the development of China and even the whole world. Topics Contents Life ·Born in the state of Lu. ·Known as a great ____51____ in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. ·It took him 14 years ____52____ around the other states. ____53____ (one word) ·People should develop their virtues and always do the right things. ·The five virtues are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. ·Another virtue, xiao, means one should love, respect and ____54____. ____55____ (one word) ·His ideas are seen as the base of Chinese thought. ·They continue to be an important part of Chinese culture. ·They do something good for the development of China and the whole world. 【答案】51. thinker and teacher 52. to travel 53. Ideas 54. take care of one’s parents 55. Influence 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代伟大的思想家、教育家孔子的生平经历、核心思想主张及其深远影响。 【51题详解】 第一段第一句“Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China.”指出，孔子是伟大的思想家和教育家，应填thinker and teacher。 【52题详解】 第一段第五句“He spent 14 years traveling around the other states.”指出，孔子花费14年周游列国。该句可改写为固定句型“It took him 14 years to travel around the other states.”，应填to travel。 【53题详解】 表格右栏主要讲述孔子的思想主张，包括“仁、义、礼、智、信”等。对应文章第二段的内容，结合第二段首句“Confucius’ ideas were the base of Chinese thought.”可知，空格处应填Ideas，意为“思想”。 【54题详解】 第二段最后一句“It means loving, respecting and taking care of one’s parents.”指出，“孝”意味着爱、尊重和照顾父母。空处与“love”、“respect”并列，且位于“should”之后，应用动词原形，应填take care of one’s parents。 【55题详解】 右栏介绍孔子思想对中国和世界的影响，空格处应填Influence“影响”作为此部分的主题。 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Doctor: Take a seat, Tom. ____56____? Tom: I don’t feel well. I have a headache and hardly ever sleep well. Doctor: That sounds bad. Let me have a look. Tom: Do I have a cold, doctor? Doctor: No, your temperature is all right. ____57____? Tom: I usually go to bed at 12:30 at night. I like to play computer games until late. Doctor: Do you get up early in the morning? Tom: No, I don’t. I want to sleep more in the morning. ____58____? Doctor: No, you don’t need to take medicine. ____59____. First, stop playing too late at night and go to bed early. Second, get up early and take some exercise every day! A healthy life can make you feel better soon. Tom: Thanks a lot, doctor. I will take your advice. Doctor: ____60____. 【答案】56. What’s wrong with you / What’s the matter with you 57. What time do you usually go to bed 58. Do I need to take medicine 59. Let me give you some advice 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆因头疼、睡眠差去看医生，医生询问了他的作息习惯后，给出了调整生活方式的建议，汤姆表示会听从建议的对话。 【56题详解】 汤姆后续回答“我感觉不舒服，头疼且睡不好”，所以此处医生的话需要询问汤姆的状况，用“What’s wrong with you / What’s the matter with you”衔接，自然引出汤姆的病情描述。 【57题详解】 汤姆回应“我通常夜里12:30睡觉”，所以此处医生的话需要询问汤姆的睡觉时间，用“What time do you usually go to bed”提问，契合“了解作息”的诊疗逻辑。 【58题详解】 医生后续回答“你不需要吃药”，所以此处汤姆的话需要询问是否需要吃药，用“Do I need to take medicine”提问，对应“是否用药”的需求。 【59题详解】 医生随后给出了调整作息、早起锻炼的建议，所以此处医生的话需要引出建议内容，用“Let me give you some advice”衔接，自然过渡到具体建议部分。 【60题详解】 汤姆说“非常感谢你”，所以此处医生的话需要回应感谢，用“You’re welcome”回复，符合日常交际的礼貌逻辑。 IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在以“My Life in 15 Years”为题征文。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，进行投稿。 提示： 1. What will you be in 15 years? 2. Where will you live and work? 3. What activities will you do in your free time? 注意事项： 1. 短文需包含提示问题中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 文章中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 不得大量照搬课本内容； 5. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Life in 15 Years In 15 years, I will have a wonderful life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Life in 15 Years In 15 years, I will have a wonderful life. I will be a doctor because I want to help sick people. I will work in a big hospital in Shanghai. I will live in a clean and modern apartment near the hospital. It will be convenient for me to go to work. In my free time, I will do many interesting things. I will travel around the world with my family and enjoy different cultures. I will also keep reading books to learn more. Sometimes I will go swimming to stay healthy. I believe my life in 15 years will be busy but meaningful. I will work hard to make my dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（未来规划介绍），用一般将来时 明确要点：15年后的职业、居住和工作地点、空闲时间的活动 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有提示问题，开头已给出，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总述未来的美好生活 主体段：分三点介绍职业、居住工作地点、空闲活动 结尾段：总结信念并表达决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：职业 职业选择：I will be a doctor/I want to be a doctor/I will work as a doctor等 原因说明：because I want to help sick people/to help people/to make people healthy等 要点二：居住和工作地点 工作地点：work in a big hospital in Shanghai/work in Shanghai/work at a hospital等 居住地点：live in a clean and modern apartment near the hospital/live near my workplace等 方便说明：convenient for me to go to work/easy to get to work等 要点三：空闲活动 旅行活动：travel around the world with my family/go traveling/travel to different places等 阅读活动：keep reading books to learn more/read books in my free time等 运动活动：go swimming to stay healthy/swim to keep fit/do sports等 要点四：结尾总结 总结表达：my life in 15 years will be busy but meaningful/will be wonderful等 决心表达：work hard to make my dream come true/will try my best等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末考试试题 八年级创新班英语 第一部分 听力（共30分） I. 听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A. Some vegetables. B. Some flowers. C. Some trees. 2.A. Playing sports. B. Drawing pictures. C. Collecting postcards. 3.A. Cook meals. B. Clean rooms. C. Water plants. 4.A. She has a toothache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. 5.A. A director. B. A fireman. C. A scientist. 6.A. Make a meal. B. Finish the book report. C. Go ice skating. 7.A. At 3:45 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:15 p.m. 8.A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 9.A. By letter. B. By message. C. By video call. 10.A. Doctor and patient. B. Waitress and customer. C. Teacher and student. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the boy's New Year's resolution? A. To lose weight. B. To take up singing. C. To put on 10 pounds. 12. How is he going to do that? A. To do morning exercises. B. To join the music club. C. To do push - ups. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a teacher's office. 14. How did the boy hurt himself? A. He hit against a desk. B. He cut his finger. C. He fell off his bike. 15. Who will take the boy to take an X - ray? A. A nurse. B. His father. C. The doctor. II. 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）（共5小题，计10分） 16. Dave is writing to invite Jane to his birthday party. 17. The party will start at 6:30 p.m. 18. At first, there is going to be a . 19. During the dinner, they can and talk about New Year's resolutions. 20. To celebrate the coming new year, they can also together. 第二部分 笔试（共90分） III. 完型填空（共20小题，计20分 ） 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） When I was a child, I wanted to be someone like my father. My father is ____1____ 48-year-old art teacher, and he has taught me a lot. ____2____ my twelfth birthday, he asked me a question, “____3____ when you grow up?” I answered proudly, “Be a teacher like you!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “As long as you try your best, your dream ____4____ true.” In my fourth year of college, I volunteered at a school. One of the teachers ____5____ ill and she wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father said, “____6____the chance and I wish you success! And there ____7____ more chances waiting for you in the future. You can improve yourself in them.” The next day, when I went into the classroom, all the students welcomed me ____8____. I was touched by their smile, too. I was so happy that we had a great time during the class. Although I sometimes found it difficult to do the job well, I became better at teaching with other ____9____ help. Personally, the experience has made me even ____10____ in being a teacher in the future. I am sure I will make it and become as excellent as my father. 1. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. A. Of B. At C. In D. On 3. A. What you are going to be B. What are you going to be C. What did you do D. What you did 4. A. came B. comes C. will come D. come 5. A. was B. were C. is D. are 6. A. To take B. Take C. Taking D. Took 7. A. will have B. will be C. are D. have 8. A. warm B. warmly C. clear D. clearly 9. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 10. A. more interested B. much interested C. much interesting D. more interesting 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） After graduation, I finally became a teacher. On my first day, I was still so ____11____ that my hands were shaking. I remembered my father’s words and tried to stay calm. He and I ____12____ the lesson together the night before, so I felt less nervous. The students looked curious (好奇的) about me. I smiled and started the class. To make things interesting, I used lots of ____13____. I thought they would help to make everything clear. However, few students answered my questions and some even found the subject ____14____ to understand. I felt a little upset but never did I want to ____15____. My father’s words came into my mind again. I knew I had to get over the difficulties ____16____. So I changed the stories I used into funny pictures. It seemed to be very helpful. After class, I talked to Ms. Lin, a kind and ____17____ teacher. She said to me, “Don’t worry. Every new teacher feels this way.” We talked for a long time. She shared lots of her experience ____18____, and I learned how to explain problems more clearly. A few weeks later, I began to realize that my students were becoming more ____19____. Even the shyest boy started to raise his hand. What touched me most is that one day, a girl told me she also wanted to be a teacher because of ____20____. Now, I understand my father’s happiness in teaching. 11. A. happy B. nervous C. upset D. surprised 12. A. reviewed B. prepared C. took D. stopped 13. A. stories B. pictures C. words D. questions 14. A. surprising B. hard C. easy D. interesting 15. A. make up B. pick up C. cheer up D. give up 16. A. in a hurry B. in one go C. step by step D. all of a sudden 17. A. young B. strict C. busy D. experienced 18. A. patiently B. carelessly C. quickly D. proudly 19. A. serious B. successful C. active D. careful 20. A. me B. her C. my father D. her father IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Superfoods are foods that are full of vitamins and nutrients (营养物). They are good for health. Blueberries, chia seeds (奇亚籽) and green tea are all superfoods. Some studies show having many superfoods can help prevent illness. Superfoods can be part of our daily meals. Many people like blueberries with their breakfast in the early morning because they are sweet and tasty. They are good as part of a meal or we can eat them alone. Blueberries have a lot of vitamins. They help the body stay healthy. Chia seeds mainly come from North America. They contain a lot of fiber (纤维). It gives us energy and makes us feel full. We can add chia seeds to porridge, cakes and milkshakes. Chia seeds help our blood stay healthy and reduce the risk of brain disease. We can eat these seeds all year round. There are many ways to enjoy superfoods in drinks. Green tea is a healthy superfood. Studies show green tea is good for our hearts. It also helps us remember things, and it can reduce stress. Some people don’t like green tea because they think it isn’t sweet at all, while other people like this taste. It’s important to eat well. Superfoods are really good to our health. 21. If I have too much stress, ______ can be a good choice for me. A. blueberries B. chia seeds C. green tea D. porridge 22. Which of the following is the structure of this article? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 23. What would be the best title for this article? A. Superfoods: easy to grow B. Superfoods: the best taste ever C. Superfoods: good choices for daily life D. Superfoods: problem maker B Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again as NASA (美国国家航空航天局) plans to build bases (基地) there. Astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need, so they may have to grow some of it on moon farms. But can plants grow on the moon? Maybe. That is according to a new study. Scientists used the soil brought back by Apollo program (阿波罗计划) astronauts from the moon to grow plants on the earth. Scientists put this soil in little cups and some earth soil in other cups, then planted seeds, watered them and placed the cups under growth lights. In the earth soil, plants grew healthy leaves. In the moon soil, plants grew leaves, too. But those plants were smaller and less healthy. The older the moon soil was, the worse the plants grew. Stephen Elardo is one of the scientists. He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon. The key to the success of the study could lie in where on the moon you do your planting. Scientists still have much to learn. But this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home. 24. Why do astronauts need to grow food on the moon? A. Because they enjoy farming. B. Because they can’t bring all their food from the earth. C. Because moon soil is very healthy. D. Because NASA wants to sell moon vegetables. 25. Which one shows the relationship between the age of the moon soil (x) and the plants’ growth (y)? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the main purpose (意图) of the study in the passage? A. To test if astronauts can live on Mars. B. To see if plants can grow in the moon soil. C. To compare the earth and the moon vegetables. D. To find new ways to cook moon food. C It was a quiet evening at Styles Court, an old house in the English countryside. The guests were in the living room after dinner, enjoying tea and conversation. Among them was Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective (侦探). His friend John Cavendish invited him to come over to the house. Suddenly, people heard a loud shout from upstairs. Everyone rushed to the noise and found Mrs. Inglethorp, the old mistress of the house, lying on the floor of her bedroom. Beside her was a broken cup and a small bottle with the word “Strychnine”—a deadly poison (毒药). Poirot quickly got down to the case (案子). He checked the room carefully, noticing that the window was half open and a set of footprints led to the bed. He also found a piece of paper in the rubbish bin with the words “Meet me at the garden at midnight” written on it. The next morning, Mrs. Inglethorp died in the hospital. The doctor was sure that she was poisoned. Some people said her husband, Alfred Inglethorp, poisoned her. However, Poirot didn’t think so. He noticed that Alfred had a strong alibi—someone saw him in the village at the time of the poisoning. Besides, Poirot discovered that John Cavendish, Mrs. Inglethorp’s stepson, was in trouble and needed money. He also learned that Cynthia Murdoch, a young woman staying at the house, could get the poison because she worked in a hospital. As Poirot put together all the things, he realized that the criminal (罪犯) tried to frame (陷害) Alfred Inglethorp. But who was the real killer? Poirot’s smart mind was already making a plan. —Adapted from The Mysterious Affair at Styles 27. Why did Hercule Poirot come to Styles Court? A. To look for a criminal. B. To visit his friend. C. To attend a party. D. To find a job. 28. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? a. Mrs. Inglethorp was found poisoned in her bedroom. b. Poirot noticed some clues in the bedroom. c. People heard a shout from upstairs. d. Mrs. Inglethorp died in the hospital. e. John Cavendish invited Poirot to Styles Court. A. e-c-a-b-d B. e-a-c-b-d C. c-e-a-b-d D. c-a-e-b-d 29. Which sentence can we put the underlined word “alibi” in? A. The police caught the man and took him to the police station for his alibi. B. The new-found alibi showed that he couldn’t be the criminal. C. These results fully show a deep alibi of his excellent ability. D. As a general alibi, vegetables are better for you than animal fats. 30. According to the story, what will most probably happen next? A. The police will catch Alfred Inglethorp for his crime. B. John Cavendish will run away from Styles Court. C. Poirot will find the real killer and solve the case. D. Cynthia Murdoch will be responsible for the killing. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Winter holiday is coming. Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time. But it is not easy to have a great vacation. ____31____ Decide where you’d like to go. A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. ____32____ It depends on how far away your destination is and how much money you want to spend. By the way, a train is the safest and a plane is the fastest. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. Find a good hotel. ____33____ So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan what you will do. Think about everyone who is going with you. Different people have different tastes. ____34____ And it is also important to think about how long you want to stay there. Write down the things you need to take. Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. Think about the things you need every day when you are away, ____35____ Well, wish you a happy holiday! A. Think about what you want to buy B. and it’s important to tell your parents where you will go C. Here are some tips for a good vacation D. such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes E. It’s easy to get tired on vacation F. And plan things that all of you may like to do G. Think about how to get there V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 学钢琴如此有挑战性，以至于我想换个爱好。 Learning the piano was ________ that I thought about changing my hobby. 37. 有天，妈妈买了两张票和我去看一场钢琴演出。 One day, my mom ________ and went to a piano performance with me. 38. 她说，很多钢琴家都是自学钢琴。 She said that many pianists learned the piano ________ . 39. 我应该从他们身上学习很多宝贵的品质然后继续坚持下去。 I should learn many ________ from them and keep them up. 40. 我钢琴上的进步极大地取决于妈妈的帮助和我的坚持。 My progress in playing the piano ________ my mother’s help and my persistence. VI. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） Partner service three kind we possible pay will kind see It was a very sunny afternoon in winter. I sat in a coffee shop in Italy, together with Alex, one of my ____41____ in business. We chose this coffee shop because it was said that this coffee shop had very good ____42____ . We enjoyed our coffee as we enjoyed ____43____ talking about business. But something unusual happened. A man entered and said to the waiter, “Two cups of coffee, and put one of them there on the wall, please.” Alex and I were interested in this order very much. We ____44____ him drink one of the coffee but he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying "A Cup of Coffee". Then, two other men entered the shop and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and the ____45____ one on the wall, too. The waiter did the same. We guessed if the coffee shop did it out of ____46____ so that it could catch people’s eyes. But why did the coffee buyers do it as if someone asked them to? Or was it ____47____ for them to make a video or something like that? But as for the coffee on the wall, what ____48____ the shop do with it later? After a few days, we went to this coffee shop again. A man poorly dressed entered. He looked at the wall and said, "One cup of coffee from the wall." The waiter treated him ____49____ and gave him the coffee. The man had his coffee and left without ____50____ . Then the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall instead. Now it was very clear. What a beautiful thought! Probably it is the most beautiful wall! VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列表格所需信息。（共5小题，计10分） Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in the state of Lu. He acted as an official (官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than an official. He spent 14 years traveling around the other states, sharing his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important to a healthy society. However, it was not until Han Dynasty that his ideas were finally put into practice. His ideas were recorded by his followers in a book called The Analects of Confucius. Confucius’ ideas were the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right things. To help people understand how to treat others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. Another virtue is xiao. It means loving, respecting and taking care of one’s parents. For many years, Confucius’ ideas have greatly influenced our country and Chinese people. It’s clear that the ideas will continue to be an important part of Chinese culture. And they will continue to do something good for the development of China and even the whole world. Topics Contents Life ·Born in the state of Lu. ·Known as a great ____51____ in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. ·It took him 14 years ____52____ around the other states. ____53____ (one word) ·People should develop their virtues and always do the right things. ·The five virtues are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. ·Another virtue, xiao, means one should love, respect and ____54____. ____55____ (one word) ·His ideas are seen as the base of Chinese thought. ·They continue to be an important part of Chinese culture. ·They do something good for the development of China and the whole world. 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Doctor: Take a seat, Tom. ____56____? Tom: I don’t feel well. I have a headache and hardly ever sleep well. Doctor: That sounds bad. Let me have a look. Tom: Do I have a cold, doctor? Doctor: No, your temperature is all right. ____57____? Tom: I usually go to bed at 12:30 at night. I like to play computer games until late. Doctor: Do you get up early in the morning? Tom: No, I don’t. I want to sleep more in the morning. ____58____? Doctor: No, you don’t need to take medicine. ____59____. First, stop playing too late at night and go to bed early. Second, get up early and take some exercise every day! A healthy life can make you feel better soon. Tom: Thanks a lot, doctor. I will take your advice. Doctor: ____60____. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在以“My Life in 15 Years”为题征文。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，进行投稿。 提示： 1. What will you be in 15 years? 2. Where will you live and work? 3. What activities will you do in your free time? 注意事项： 1. 短文需包含提示问题中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 文章中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 不得大量照搬课本内容； 5. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Life in 15 Years In 15 years, I will have a wonderful life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $