精品解析：陕西省西安市经开区经开三中2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语大练兵

期末综合能力评估试题一。一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, the new year is coming soon. Do you have any resolutions? Yeah, i'm planning to learn . photography. Tion, what is the girl planning to learn? The new year is coming soon. Do you have any resolutions? Yeah, i'm planning to learn . photography. Tion, what is the girl planning to learn? Number two, so what should I do next? Dad, well. you need to cut some peppers and put them into this dish. Question, what does the girl need to cut next? So what should I do next? Dad. well, you need to cut some peppers and put them into this dish. Question, what does the girl need to cut next? Number three, hi Jason. What are you doing on your phone? I'm buying a pen . online question, what is Jason buying online? Hi, Jason, what are you doing on your phone? I'm buying a pen online. Question, what is Jason buying online? Number four, did your family go camping last . saturday? No, IT was windy that. So we stayed at home . all day. Christian, how was the weather last saturday? Did your family go camping last . saturday? No, IT was windy that day, so we stayed at home . all day. Christian, how was the weather last saturday? Number five, miss king, what is the training plan for the tennis team this season? We'll practice twice a week from three thirty PM to five thirty PM every wednesday and friday. Question, what time will the tennis team start training every friday? Miss king, what is the training plan for the tennis team this season? Will practice twice a week from three thirty PM to five thirty PM every wednesday and friday. Question, what time will the tennis team start training every friday? Number six, how often do you have to clean your . bedroom once a day? Also, I have to help clean the living room three times a week. Question, how often does the boy clean his bedroom? How often do you have to clean your bedroom . once a day? Also, I have to help clean the living room three times a week. Question, how often does the boy clean his bedroom? Number seven, what are you doing, Daisy. i'm drawing away along the notice. Look, i'm making a notice about protecting whales. Question, what is the notice about. What are you doing, Daisy? I'm drawing away on the notice. Look, i'm making a notice about protecting whales. Question, what is the notice about? Number eight, mike, can you please help me move? The table is too heavy. I'm writing in my diary now a minute. Please question, what is mike doing now? Mike, can you please help me move? The table is too heavy. I'm writing in my diary now a minute. Please question, what is mike doing now? Number nine, how do you go to school . every day? Hana, in my city, most people use public transport or bicycles. Question, how does hanna go to school every day? How do you go to school every day? Hanna bickle, in my city, most people use public like transport or . bicycles. Question, how does hanna go to school every day? Number ten, jeff took part in many races last year. You're right. Last year, he won six events, finished second three times and third four times. Question, what does jeff do? probably. Jeff took part in many races last year. You're right. Last year, he won six events, finished second three times and third four times. Question, what does jeff do? probably. 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Mad, you look unhappy. Whats the matter? Yesterday. I argued with my brother about how to make a weekend plan. What exactly happened? I planned to climb the mountains, but he preferred staying at home to play video games. Playing video games too much is bad for the eyes. We should do more exercise outside. It's healthier. I agree, but my brother is really lazy. He seldom exercises. Maybe you should talk to him again sincerely and explain why exercise is important. Mad, you look unhappy. Whats the matter? Yesterday. I argued with my brother about how to make a weekend plan. What exactly happened? I planned to climb the mountains, but he preferred staying at home to play video games. Playing video games too much is bad for the eyes. We should do more exercise outside. It's healthier. I agree, but my, my brother is really lazy. He seldom exercises. Maybe you should talk to him again sincerely and explain why exercise is important. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。One way goes to a middle school in the city center, and he is making resolutions for the new term. To start with, he wants to build a healthier body. He is going to join a jogging club, do daily push PS and jump rope. He also plans to have meals at home more often. Next one way plans to improve his english listening skills. He'll listen to english songs daily. Finally, he'll keep helping out at the community center. He is planning to teach children paper cutting every weekend. One way believes these resolutions will help him become a Better person. One way goes to a middle school in the city center, and he is making resolutions for the new term. To start with, he wants to build a healthier body. He is going to join a jogging club, do daily push PS and jump rope. He also plans to have meals at home more often. Next one way plans to improve his english listening skills. He'll listen to english songs daily. Finally, he'll keep helping out at the community center. He is planning to teach children paper cutting every weekend. One way believes these resolutions will help him become a Better person. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Imagine a saturday in twenty forty as an engineer, i'll work at home and start my work at nine AM. At around eleven AM, i'll work out at the gym to stay healthy on my way home. My smart kitchen will prepare lunch through a phone connection. In the afternoon, i'll take a flute lesson by seven P. M. I attend an important dinner party. My smart mirror will help me pick a nice dress. What a day full of technology and joy. Can you imagine what your future will be like? Imagine a saturday in twenty forty as an engineer, i'll work at home and start my work at nine AM. At around eleven AM, i'll work out at the gym to stay healthy on my way home. My smart kitchen will prepare lunch through a phone connection. In the afternoon, i'll take a flute lesson by seven P. M. I attend an important dinner party. My smart mirror will help me pick a nice dress. What a day full of technology and joy. Can you imagine what your future will be like? 经开三中2025-2026学年第一学期 期末大练兵试题（初二英语） （时间：120分钟 满分：120分 ） 班级________ 姓名 ________考号________ 第一部分（听力 共20分） I. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，共10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Photography. B. Cooking. C. Painting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Peppers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bowl. B. A pan. C. An oven. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Protecting forests. B. Protecting bees. C. Protecting whales. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Moving a table. B. Writing in a diary. C. Watching TV. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s a pilot. B. He’s a lawyer. C. He’s an athlete. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中 选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Matt look unhappy? A. He lost his wallet. B. He argued with his brother. C. He failed the exam. 12 How often does Matt’s brother exercise? A. Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Often. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What club is Wang Wei going to join in the new term? A. A jumping rope club. B. A basketball club. C. A jogging club. 14. How does Wang Wei plan to improve his English listening skills? A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to English songs. C. By talking with classmates in English. 15. What is Wang Wei planning to teach the children? A. How to make paper cuttings. B. How to play the erhu. C. How to draw pictures. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题(每空不超过三个单词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. As an ________, I’ll work at home and start my work at 9:00 a.m. 17. At around 11:00 a.m., I’ll work out at the gym to ________. 18. On my way home, my smart kitchen will prepare lunch through a ________. 19. By 7:00 p.m., I’ll attend an important ________. 20. My smart mirror will help me pick a ________ dress. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法正确性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My family got our first computer when I was only four, so I learned how to use it before going to primary school. This was unusual for a child, ____21____ technology wasn’t very common then. However, I didn’t spend much of my childhood on the internet—I ____22____ focusing on my hobbies, like dancing and photography. In junior high, many of my classmates got their own mobile phones and spent time on social media. At first, I stayed away, but ____23____, when a friend encouraged me to join, I decided to give it ____24____ try. I quickly regretted (后悔) it, though. I hoped I could ____25____ some friends who shared my hobbies, but it was harder than I imagined. Some were older than me, so we had ____26____ communicating; some left unkind words under my posts. This experience made me keep away ____27____ social media and go back to my real life. Now I have started working, and I still don’t use social media much. Some people find it strange, but I find ____28____ happier when I focus on my work, hobbies and real friends. What I’m trying to say is that it is best ____29____ down your phone, go outside and do something else. Life is ____30____ than what you see online. 21. A. because B. so C. although D. if 22. A. prefer B. prefers C. preferred D. will prefer 23. A. final B. finally C. careful D. carefully 24. A. / B. the C. an D. a 25. A. make B. making C. lose D. losing 26. A. difficult B. difficulty C. important D. importance 27. A. in B. to C. from D. for 28. A. I B. my C. me D. myself 29. A. put B. putting C. to put D. to putting 30. A. meaningful B. more meaningful C. most meaningful D. the most meaningful 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I work at a company (公司) with lots of people. Although I can’t say all their names, I know quite a few, and almost all of them know me. I think that’s why I can get so ____31____ in my job. It all comes down to one rule: I believe we should ____32____ everyone we meet. When I was ten years old, I was walking down the street with my mother. She ____33____ to speak to Mr Lee while I was busy playing with a dog. I knew I could see Mr. Lee any time, so I didn’t ____34____ him. After we passed Mr. Lee, my mother said something I would never ____35____, “Promise me you’ll never walk by someone without saying a word.” Her words sounded simple, but they really changed me. I realized how ____36____ I was. At work, I would often say hello to the company’s founder and ask how the business was doing. After working with him for years, I ____37____ had the courage (勇气) to ask about my future in his company. He said, “If you want to, you can ____38____ sit in my chair.” Now I’m the second leader (领导者). I still follow my mother’s ____39____. I speak to everyone I see. From the experience I learnt how ____40____ it is just to open your mouth and say, “Hello.” 31. A. tired B. far C. hard D. bad 32. A. greet B. hate C. affect D. watch 33. A. forgot B. stopped C. agreed D. pretended 34. A. argue with B. laugh at C. make up with D. pay attention to 35. A. expect B. believe C. forget D. accept 36. A. excellent B. quiet C. impolite D. interesting 37. A. hardly B. quickly C. sadly D. finally 38. A. again B. even C. still D. only 39. A. advice B. dream C. goal D. skill 40. A. noisy B. popular C. powerful D. fresh IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 When children learn to respect themselves and others, they can develop stronger friendships, work better in teams, and grow into confident adults (成年人). ____41____ Build self-respect through daily habits. Teach children to care for themselves by choosing healthy food, getting enough rest, and keeping clothes tidy. ____42____ Then praise their efforts (努力) to show their actions matter. ____43____ Remind children to say “please” when they ask for something and “thank you” when someone helps them. Also, teach them to wait without interrupting (打断) until others finish speaking. Understand everyone thinks differently. Encourage children to explore these differences by asking questions like “____44____” and “How do you feel?” This helps them respect others’ feelings and build better relationships. Notice and praise others’ strengths. Help children notice others’ strengths by pointing out kind actions. For example, you can say, “Your friend shared toys. That was so nice!” ____45____ Respect starts with small actions but grows into big love. When children respect themselves and others, they create a better world. A. What’s your idea? B. Be polite to others in daily life. C. Here are simple ways to teach respect in daily life. D. Focusing on positives helps children respect people around them. E. Let them help with small tasks like making the bed and cleaning the table. 第二节：阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分 A 46. How long is the talk by Ms. Chen? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 47. What skill will students learn from Talk 2? A. Getting a good job. B. Preparing meals safely. C. Making a quick breakfast. D. Planning for the future. 48. Where can we probably find the reading? A. In a recipe book. B. In a travel guidebook. C. On a community poster. D. On a school notice board. B Rebecca Young is a girl from Glasgow. She designed a solar-powered heated blanket (太阳能供热毯) to help homeless people stay warm on freezing nights. It is cold and windy in winter in Glasgow. Two years ago, Rebecca decided to do something to help people without homes. She came up with a design for a bag that could unfold into a heated blanket. The blanket gets power from special panels (面板) that collect energy from the sun during the day. At night, the blanket uses the stored energy to keep users warm. It can stay warm for up to eight hours, giving people who need it most some much-needed comfort during the night. Thales UK, a big engineering company (公司), helped turn Rebecca’s idea into a real, working thing. In June 2025, Thales UK gave 30 of these blankets to charities (慈善机构) in Glasgow to help homeless people, with 120 more in production (生产)． Rebecca is famous around the world now. What she did encouraged girls to be builders and problem-solvers. Rebecca herself puts it simply: “If you see a problem you think you can solve, you can do something about it.” 49. Why did Rebecca make the heated blanket? A. To become famous. B. To make some money. C. To learn about solar energy. D. To help people stay warm. 50. How does the heated blanket work at night? A. It uses the special panels. B. It uses stored solar energy. C. It gets heat from the user’s body. D. It becomes a bag to offer warmth 51. What did Thales UK do? A. It helped set up charities. B. It gave 120 blankets to charities. C It taught Rebecca to design blankets. D. It turned Rebecca’s idea into a real thing. 52. What message does Rebecca want to share with others? A. Girls should focus on easy jobs. B. It’s hard to solve problems alone. C. Everyone can take action if they want. D. We should learn to ask experts for help. C In the past, when we took a train, we needed to first buy paper train tickets and then show them before getting on the train. However, in 2018, China introduced a pilot programme (试点项目) for paperless train travel, and the Hainan round-island high-speed railway (高速铁路) became the first line to try e-tickets that year. Then thirteen stations along the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway also tried e-tickets the next year. By June 2020, e-tickets were in use on all national rail services. Passengers didn’t need to get paper train tickets from ticket sellers or machines. Instead, they could take a train just with their ID card. Of course, people could get paper reimbursement vouchers (报销凭证) if they needed them. However, after 30 September, 2025, e-invoices (电子发票) fully replaced paper reimbursement vouchers. Some older passengers are worried that they might have difficulty travelling without paper train tickets, but this is not a problem.They can get a travel itinerary (行程单). It has all important information, such as time, stations, the seat number and the gate number. Although paper train tickets have become a thing of the past, the change makes our travel easier. 53. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By sharing a story. C. By telling a fact. D. By giving an example. 54. Which is the right order of the following events? ①E-tickets became common in China. ②Paper reimbursement vouchers were fully replaced. ③The Hainan round-island high-speed railway tried e-tickets. ④The Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway tried e-tickets. A. ④①③② B. ③④①② C. ①④②③ D. ③②①④ 55. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To advise people to choose e-tickets. B. To explain why paper train tickets are better. C. To tell people how to buy train tickets online. D. To introduce the development of train tickets. V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 旅行很有趣，但如何确保不超出预算呢? Taking a trip is fun, but how to make sure not to ________? 57. 首先，在旅行前，列一个清单来比较酒店和交通的价格。 First, before the trip, make a list to ________ the prices of hotels and transportation. 58. 第二，只打包你真正需要的东西，这样你就不用为行李支付额外费用。 Second, only ________ the things you really need, so you don’t have to pay extra for luggage. 59. 第三，选择公共交通或步行来节省旅行费用。 Third, choose public transportation or walk to save on travel ________. 60. 最后但同样重要的是，寻找免费活动，比如参观博物馆。 ________, look for free activities, like visiting museums. VI. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) communication continue difficult honour nervous offer person sincere speech they Pang Zhongwang, a 2024 Touching China Award winner (感动中国人物), is a PhD (博士学位) student at Tsinghua University (清华大学). The 26-year-old gave a(n) ____61____ at the university’s orientation report meeting (新生报告会). There he shared his journey in research and ____62____ growth. Pang told the new students ____63____ that Tsinghua is large enough to hold all their ideas. When he first arrived, he was ____64____ about university life. Luckily, a teacher told him every student starts as a blank page, and that it’s up to ____65____ to create their future. This pushed him to explore, learn, and grow. Born in Hebei, Pang faced many challenges. His father was sick and could not ____66____ with others, while his mother had ____67____ walking because of disabilities (残疾). Pang himself was born with a heart problem. However, he stayed positive. He always smiled at life, saying his mother encouraged him. In 2017 Pang achieved excellent results in the Gaokao and went to Tsinghua University. After that, he chose to ____68____ his studies as a PhD student there. Sadly, his mother died before she could see his future journey. Pang never speaks of his sadness in his daily life but ____69____ his mother through hard work. Pang also ____70____ advice to the new students during the report meeting. He encouraged them to use the university’s resources fully and work hard towards their goals. VII.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 You could meet anyone online—an adult (成年人), a teenager, or even a younger person. You might come across them through a game or a chat group. Most of the time, it’s fine to talk with them and become real friends. The problem comes up when someone appears nice but tricks you without you noticing. This is when we all need to pay attention. Let’s see how to keep away from “strange dangers” online. Create strong passwords (密码). Use a mix of letters, numbers and symbols to create a password that only you know. Also, the numbers you add should not be your birthday or any date, because it is easy for others to guess. Protect your personal information online, like your full name, phone number, school name, or information about your family. Keep it secret and don’t share it with anyone you meet online. Making friends online is normal, but remember, not everyone is who they say they are. Chatting can be fun, but don’t build trust too quickly. If someone makes you feel uncomfortable, talk to an adult you trust right away. For example, you can talk to your family members or teachers. Besides, your real-life friends are more important. Staying safe online is important. By following these tips, you can avoid problems and stay safer online. 71. What is the passage mainly about according to paragraph 1? It is mainly about ________. 72. How can we create a strong password? By using a mix of letters, numbers and ________. . 73. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? The word “it” refers to “________”. 74. What should we do if an online friend makes us feel uncomfortable? We should ________ a trusted adult right away. 75 Which word in the last paragraph means “keep away from”? It is “________”. VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Jack and Tom are talking about life in 50 years.) Tom: Hi, Jack. What do you think our life will be like in 50 years? Jack: Oh, I think our life will be much better. Tom: ____76____? Jack: We’ll live on the space station. Tom: ____77____? Jack: We’ll fly a spaceship (宇宙飞船) to get there. Tom: ____78____? Jack: Yes. I think it will be more interesting. Tom: Will there be banks, schools or shopping malls? Jack: ____79____. I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free. Tom: ____80____. Maybe everyone will enjoy his or her life there. Jack: I agree. People will have a happier life. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 81. 愉快的寒假即将到来，这是一个放松身心、学习新知、陪伴家人、体验生活的好时机！你想要如何利用好这段宝贵的时光呢？请你根据提示写一篇短文，在英语活动课上与同学们分享你的假期规划。 提示： ★ What are your plans? (take up a hobby/ study/exercise...) ★ Why do you make these plans? ★ How are you going to make your plans happen? 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The winter vacation is around the corner! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 经开三中2025-2026学年第一学期 期末大练兵试题（初二英语） （时间：120分钟 满分：120分 ） 班级________ 姓名 ________考号________ 第一部分（听力 共20分） I. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，共10分） 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Photography. B. Cooking. C. Painting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The New Year is coming soon. Do you have any resolutions? B: Yeah, I’m planning to learn photography. Question: What is the girl planning to learn? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Peppers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: So, what should I do next, Dad? B: Well, you need to cut some peppers and put them into this dish. Question: What does the girl need to cut next? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bowl. B. A pan. C. An oven. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jason. What are you doing on your phone? B: I’m buying a pan online. Question: What is Jason buying online? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did your family go camping last Saturday? B: No, it was windy that day, so we stayed at home all day. Question: How was the weather last Saturday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Ms. King, what is the training plan for the tennis team this season? B: We’ll practice twice a week from 3:30 PM to 5:30 PM every Wednesday and Friday. Question: What time will the tennis team start training every Friday? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How often do you have to clean your bedroom? B: Once a day. Also, I have to help clean the living room three times a week. Question: How often does the boy clean his bedroom? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Protecting forests. B. Protecting bees. C. Protecting whales. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing, Daisy? B: I’m drawing a whale on the notice. Look, I’m making a notice about protecting whales. Question: What is the notice about? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Moving a table. B. Writing in a diary. C. Watching TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, can you please help me move the table? It’s too heavy. B: I’m writing in my diary now. A minute, please. Question: What is Mike doing now? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you go to school every day, Anna? B: By bicycle. In my city, most people use public transport or bicycles. Question: How does Anna go to school every day? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s a pilot. B. He’s a lawyer. C. He’s an athlete. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jeff took part in many races last year. B: You’re right. Last year he won 6 events, finished second 3 times and third 4 times. Question: What does Jeff do probably? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中 选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Matt look unhappy? A. He lost his wallet. B. He argued with his brother. C. He failed the exam. 12. How often does Matt’s brother exercise? A. Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Often. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Matt, you look unhappy. What’s the matter? B: Yesterday I argued with my brother about how to make a weekend plan. A: What exactly happened? B: I planned to climb the mountains, but he preferred staying at home to play video games. A: Playing video games too much is bad for the eyes. We should do more exercise outside. It’s healthier. B: I agree, but my brother is really lazy. He seldom exercises. A: Maybe you should talk to him again sincerely and explain why exercise is important. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What club is Wang Wei going to join in the new term? A. A jumping rope club. B. A basketball club. C. A jogging club. 14. How does Wang Wei plan to improve his English listening skills? A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to English songs. C. By talking with classmates in English. 15. What is Wang Wei planning to teach the children? A. How to make paper cuttings. B. How to play the erhu. C. How to draw pictures. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Wang Wei goes to middle school in the city center, and he is making resolutions for the new term. To start with, he wants to build a healthier body. He’s going to join a jogging club, do daily push-ups and jump rope. He also plans to have meals at home more often. Next, Wang Wei plans to improve his English listening skills. He will listen to English songs daily. Finally, he will help out at the community center. He is planning to teach children paper cutting every week. And Wang Wei believes these resolutions will help him become a better person. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题(每空不超过三个单词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. As an ________, I’ll work at home and start my work at 9:00 a.m. 17. At around 11:00 a.m. I’ll work out at the gym to ________. 18. On my way home, my smart kitchen will prepare lunch through a ________. 19. By 7:00 p.m., I’ll attend an important ________. 20. My smart mirror will help me pick a ________ dress. 【答案】16. engineer 17. stay healthy 18. phone connection 19. dinner party 20. nice 【解析】 【原文】Imagine a Saturday in 2040. As an engineer, I’ll work at home and start my work at 9:00 a.m. At around 11:00 a.m., I will work out at the gym to stay healthy. On my way home, my smart kitchen will prepare lunch through phone connection. In the afternoon, I will take a flute lesson. By 7:00 p.m., I’ll attend an important dinner party. My smart mirror will help me pick a nice dress. What a day full of technology and joy! Can you imagine what your future will be like? 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法正确性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My family got our first computer when I was only four, so I learned how to use it before going to primary school. This was unusual for a child, ____21____ technology wasn’t very common then. However, I didn’t spend much of my childhood on the internet—I ____22____ focusing on my hobbies, like dancing and photography. In junior high, many of my classmates got their own mobile phones and spent time on social media. At first, I stayed away, but ____23____, when a friend encouraged me to join, I decided to give it ____24____ try. I quickly regretted (后悔) it, though. I hoped I could ____25____ some friends who shared my hobbies, but it was harder than I imagined. Some were older than me, so we had ____26____ communicating; some left unkind words under my posts. This experience made me keep away ____27____ social media and go back to my real life. Now I have started working, and I still don’t use social media much. Some people find it strange, but I find ____28____ happier when I focus on my work, hobbies and real friends. What I’m trying to say is that it is best ____29____ down your phone, go outside and do something else. Life is ____30____ than what you see online. 21. A. because B. so C. although D. if 22. A. prefer B. prefers C. preferred D. will prefer 23. A. final B. finally C. careful D. carefully 24. A. / B. the C. an D. a 25. A. make B. making C. lose D. losing 26. A. difficult B. difficulty C. important D. importance 27. A. in B. to C. from D. for 28. A. I B. my C. me D. myself 29 A. put B. putting C. to put D. to putting 30. A. meaningful B. more meaningful C. most meaningful D. the most meaningful 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者远离社交媒体、专注现实生活的经历与感悟。 【21题详解】 句意：这对一个孩子来说很不寻常，因为当时科技还不普及。 空后“当时科技不普及”是前文“孩子年幼时学习电脑不寻常”的原因，需用表原因的连词“because”。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，我并没有在网络上度过太多童年时光——我更喜欢专注于自己的爱好，比如跳舞和摄影。 全文讲述童年经历，且前半句“didn’t spend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式“preferred”。 【23题详解】 句意：起初我刻意远离，但最后，在朋友的鼓励下，我决定试一试。 此处修饰整个句子，表示时间顺序“最终、最后”，需用副词“finally”。carefully虽然是副词，但表示“仔细地”，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：起初我刻意远离，但最后，在朋友的鼓励下，我决定试一试。 固定搭配“give it a try”表示“试一试”，try为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词“a”。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望能交到一些和我有共同爱好的朋友，但这比我想象的要难得多。 情态动词“could”后接动词原形，结合语境“交到朋友”，因此用“make”。lose表示失去，语义不符。 【26题详解】 句意：有些人比我年长，所以我们沟通有困难；有些人在我的帖子下留下不友善的评论。 作者和年长的人存在沟通困难，因此使用固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，需用名词“difficulty”。 【27题详解】 句意：这段经历让我远离了社交媒体，回到了现实生活。 固定搭配“keep away from”表示“远离”，需用介词“from”。 【28题详解】 句意：有些人觉得这很奇怪，但我发现当我专注于工作、爱好和现实中的朋友时，我自己更快乐。 句子主语是“I”，宾语和主语是同一个人，需要用反身代词“myself”作“find”的宾语，强调“我自己”。 【29题详解】 句意：我想说的是，最好放下手机，走出去做点别的事。 固定句型“It is best to do sth.”表示“最好做某事”，需用动词不定式“to put”作真正的主语。 【30题详解】 句意：生活比你在网上看到的更有意义。 空后有“than”表比较，必须用形容词的比较级，meaningful的比较级是“more meaningful”。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I work at a company (公司) with lots of people. Although I can’t say all their names, I know quite a few, and almost all of them know me. I think that’s why I can get so ____31____ in my job. It all comes down to one rule: I believe we should ____32____ everyone we meet. When I was ten years old, I was walking down the street with my mother. She ____33____ to speak to Mr Lee while I was busy playing with a dog. I knew I could see Mr. Lee any time, so I didn’t ____34____ him. After we passed Mr. Lee, my mother said something I would never ____35____, “Promise me you’ll never walk by someone without saying a word.” Her words sounded simple, but they really changed me. I realized how ____36____ I was. At work, I would often say hello to the company’s founder and ask how the business was doing. After working with him for years, I ____37____ had the courage (勇气) to ask about my future in his company. He said, “If you want to, you can ____38____ sit in my chair.” Now I’m the second leader (领导者). I still follow my mother’s ____39____. I speak to everyone I see. From the experience, I learnt how ____40____ it is just to open your mouth and say, “Hello.” 31. A. tired B. far C. hard D. bad 32. A. greet B. hate C. affect D. watch 33. A. forgot B. stopped C. agreed D. pretended 34. A. argue with B. laugh at C. make up with D. pay attention to 35. A. expect B. believe C. forget D. accept 36. A. excellent B. quiet C. impolite D. interesting 37. A. hardly B. quickly C. sadly D. finally 38. A. again B. even C. still D. only 39. A. advice B. dream C. goal D. skill 40. A. noisy B. popular C. powerful D. fresh 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在公司工作时，因遵循母亲教导的与他人打招呼的规则，从而在工作中取得良好进展，最终成为公司第二领导者的故事，强调了简单打招呼这一行为的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：我想这就是为什么我在工作中能如此出色。 上文提到“almost all of them know me”，说明作者在公司里比较突出，get far表示“取得进展，表现出色”，far符合语境。tired“累的”、hard“困难的”、bad“坏的”均不能体现这种积极的工作状态，与前文逻辑不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该问候我们遇到的每一个人。 根据后文作者经常和别人打招呼以及母亲教导的内容可知，这里应该是说要问候遇到的人，greet“问候”符合。hate“讨厌”、affect“影响”、watch“观看”均不符合此处表达的和他人友好交流的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：当我和母亲走在街上时，她停下来和李先生说话，而我正忙着和一只狗玩。 根据“to speak to Mr Lee”可知，母亲是停下来和李先生说话，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”，stopped符合。forgot“忘记”、agreed“同意”、pretended“假装”均不能准确表达母亲当时的行为。 34题详解】 句意：我知道我随时都能见到李先生，所以我没有注意他。 上文说作者忙着和狗玩，觉得随时能见到李先生，所以没有关注他，pay attention to“注意”符合。argue with“和……争吵”、laugh at“嘲笑”、make up with“和……和解”均与语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：我们路过李先生后，母亲说了一些我永远不会忘记的话。 根据后文母亲的话对作者影响很大可知，这些话作者永远不会忘记，forget“忘记”符合。expect“期待”、believe“相信”、accept“接受”均不能体现这种深刻的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：我意识到我是多么的不礼貌。 上文母亲教导作者不要路过别人而不说话，作者意识到自己之前那样做是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”符合。excellent“优秀的”、quiet“安静的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：和他一起工作多年后，我终于有勇气询问我在他公司的未来。 上文说作者经常和公司创始人打招呼、交流，经过多年后，最终有勇气询问未来，finally“最终”符合。hardly“几乎不”、quickly“快速地”、sadly“悲伤地”均不符合这种经过长时间积累后的结果。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你想的话，你甚至可以坐在我的椅子上。 这里用even表示递进，强调程度上的加深，即甚至可以坐在创始人的椅子上，even符合。again“再次”、still“仍然”、only“仅仅”均不能体现这种递进关系。 【39题详解】 句意：我仍然遵循我母亲的建议。 上文母亲教导作者要和别人打招呼，作者一直这样做，说明是遵循母亲的建议，advice“建议”符合。dream“梦想”、goal“目标”、skill“技能”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我了解到仅仅是张开嘴说“你好”是多么的有力量。 作者通过打招呼在工作上取得进展，说明打招呼这一行为是有力量的，powerful“有力的”符合。noisy“吵闹的”、popular“受欢迎的”、fresh“新鲜的”均不能体现这种积极的影响。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 When children learn to respect themselves and others, they can develop stronger friendships, work better in teams, and grow into confident adults (成年人). ____41____ Build self-respect through daily habits. Teach children to care for themselves by choosing healthy food, getting enough rest, and keeping clothes tidy. ____42____ Then praise their efforts (努力) to show their actions matter. ____43____ Remind children to say “please” when they ask for something and “thank you” when someone helps them. Also, teach them to wait without interrupting (打断) until others finish speaking. Understand everyone thinks differently. Encourage children to explore these differences by asking questions like “____44____” and “How do you feel?” This helps them respect others’ feelings and build better relationships. Notice and praise others’ strengths. Help children notice others’ strengths by pointing out kind actions. For example, you can say, “Your friend shared toys. That was so nice!” ____45____ Respect starts with small actions but grows into big love. When children respect themselves and others, they create a better world. A. What’s your idea? B. Be polite to others in daily life. C. Here are simple ways to teach respect in daily life. D. Focusing on positives helps children respect people around them. E. Let them help with small tasks like making the bed and cleaning the table. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了在日常生活中培养孩子尊重自己与他人的四种具体方法。 【41题详解】 上文指出尊重对儿童成长的重要性，下文则通过四个小标题具体介绍培养尊重的方法，因此此处应引出具体做法。C项“Here are simple ways to teach respect in daily life.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 【42题详解】 本段小标题为“通过日常习惯建立自尊”，内容先提及照顾自己，后接“表扬他们的努力”，因此空白处应补充另一项培养自尊的具体行动。E项“Let them help with small tasks like making the bed and cleaning the table.”符合，让孩子参与家务也是建立自尊的方式。 【43题详解】 本段下文具体说明要教孩子说“请”、“谢谢”以及不打断别人，内容均围绕礼貌行为，因此空白处应为该段的小标题。B项“Be polite to others in daily life.”直接概括本段核心。 【44题详解】 本段小标题为“理解每个人都有不同的想法”，下文列举了引导孩子探索差异的提问示例，空白处为其中一个问句。A项“What’s your idea?” 与后文“How do you feel?”并列，均用于询问他人观点，符合语境。 【45题详解】 本段小标题为“注意并赞扬他人的优点”，上文举例说明如何指出他人的友善行为，空白处应进一步说明这样做的意义。D项“Focusing on positives helps children respect people around them.” 总结了关注积极面的作用，与段落主题一致。 第二节：阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分 A 46. How long is the talk by Ms. Chen? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 47. What skill will students learn from Talk 2? A. Getting a good job. B. Preparing meals safely. C. Making a quick breakfast. D. Planning for the future. 48. Where can we probably find the reading? A. In a recipe book. B. In a travel guidebook. C. On a community poster. D. On a school notice board. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校即将举办的两场精彩讲座的相关信息，包括讲座主题、内容、时间、地点等。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“Our school will host TWO great talks just for you!”，接着介绍Talk 1时指出“When: This Monday 5:30 p.m.-7:00 p.m.”，由此可知Ms. Chen的讲座从下午5点30分到7点，时长为90分钟。 【47题详解】 第二段介绍Talk 2时提到“Chef (厨师) Mr. Green will share: Tips for cooking safely and happily”，这表明学生能从Talk 2中学到安全烹饪的技能。 【48题详解】 文章开头表明“Our school will host TWO great talks just for you!”，且详细介绍了学校举办的两场讲座的相关信息，由此可推断这篇文章可能出现在学校公告栏上。 B Rebecca Young is a girl from Glasgow. She designed a solar-powered heated blanket (太阳能供热毯) to help homeless people stay warm on freezing nights. It is cold and windy in winter in Glasgow. Two years ago, Rebecca decided to do something to help people without homes. She came up with a design for a bag that could unfold into a heated blanket. The blanket gets power from special panels (面板) that collect energy from the sun during the day. At night, the blanket uses the stored energy to keep users warm. It can stay warm for up to eight hours, giving people who need it most some much-needed comfort during the night. Thales UK, a big engineering company (公司), helped turn Rebecca’s idea into a real, working thing. In June 2025, Thales UK gave 30 of these blankets to charities (慈善机构) in Glasgow to help homeless people, with 120 more in production (生产)． Rebecca is famous around the world now. What she did encouraged girls to be builders and problem-solvers. Rebecca herself puts it simply: “If you see a problem you think you can solve, you can do something about it.” 49. Why did Rebecca make the heated blanket? A. To become famous. B. To make some money. C. To learn about solar energy. D. To help people stay warm. 50. How does the heated blanket work at night? A. It uses the special panels. B. It uses stored solar energy. C. It gets heat from the user’s body. D. It becomes a bag to offer warmth 51. What did Thales UK do? A. It helped set up charities. B. It gave 120 blankets to charities. C. It taught Rebecca to design blankets. D. It turned Rebecca’s idea into a real thing. 52. What message does Rebecca want to share with others? A. Girls should focus on easy jobs. B. It’s hard to solve problems alone. C. Everyone can take action if they want. D. We should learn to ask experts for help. 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自格拉斯哥的女孩Rebecca Young设计太阳能供热毯帮助无家可归者取暖，以及相关企业助力其实现想法并传递积极理念的故事。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She designed a solar-powered heated blanket to help homeless people stay warm on freezing nights.”可知，Rebecca制作供热毯是为了帮助人们取暖。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The blanket gets power from special panels that collect energy from the sun during the day. At night, the blanket uses the stored energy to keep users warm.”可知，这款供热毯在晚上使用储存的太阳能来供暖。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thales UK, a big engineering company, helped turn Rebecca’s idea into a real, working thing.”可知，泰雷兹英国公司帮助Rebecca将她的想法变成了实物。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Rebecca的话“If you see a problem you think you can solve, you can do something about it.”可知，Rebecca想传递给他人的信息是只要愿意，每个人都可以采取行动去解决问题。故选C。 C In the past, when we took a train, we needed to first buy paper train tickets and then show them before getting on the train. However, in 2018, China introduced a pilot programme (试点项目) for paperless train travel, and the Hainan round-island high-speed railway (高速铁路) became the first line to try e-tickets that year. Then thirteen stations along the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway also tried e-tickets the next year. By June 2020, e-tickets were in use on all national rail services. Passengers didn’t need to get paper train tickets from ticket sellers or machines. Instead, they could take a train just with their ID card. Of course, people could get paper reimbursement vouchers (报销凭证) if they needed them. However, after 30 September, 2025, e-invoices (电子发票) fully replaced paper reimbursement vouchers. Some older passengers are worried that they might have difficulty travelling without paper train tickets, but this is not a problem.They can get a travel itinerary (行程单). It has all important information, such as time, stations, the seat number and the gate number. Although paper train tickets have become a thing of the past, the change makes our travel easier. 53. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By sharing a story. C. By telling a fact. D. By giving an example. 54. Which is the right order of the following events? ①E-tickets became common in China. ②Paper reimbursement vouchers were fully replaced. ③The Hainan round-island high-speed railway tried e-tickets. ④The Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway tried e-tickets. A. ④①③② B. ③④①② C. ①④②③ D. ③②①④ 55. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To advise people to choose e-tickets. B. To explain why paper train tickets are better. C. To tell people how to buy train tickets online. D. To introduce the development of train tickets. 【答案】53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国火车票从纸质票到电子票的发展历程，以及后续电子发票全面替代纸质报销凭证的相关变化。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the past, when we took a train, we needed to first buy paper train tickets and then show them before getting on the train.”是对过去乘坐火车购票、检票这一客观事实的陈述，并非引用谚语、分享故事或举例，所以作者是通过讲述一个事实来开篇的。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文内容排序：由“in 2018, China introduced a  pilot programme (试点项目) for paperless train travel, and the Hainan round-island high-speed railway (高速铁路) became the first line to try e-tickets that year.”可知③海南环岛高速铁路试行电子票在2018年；由“Then thirteen stations along the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway also tried e-tickets the next year”可知④成渝高速铁路沿线车站试行电子票在2019年；由“By June 2020, e-tickets were in use on all national rail services”可知①电子票在全国铁路系统全面使用在2020年6月；由“after 30 September, 2025, e-invoices (电子发票) fully replaced paper reimbursement vouchers.”可知②电子发票全面替代纸质报销凭证在2025年9月30日后。因此正确顺序为③④①②。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“in 2018, China introduced a  pilot programme (试点项目) for paperless train travel, and the Hainan round-island  high-speed railway (高速铁路) became the first line to try e-tickets that year.”“Then thirteen stations along the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway also tried e-tickets the next year.”“By June 2020, e-tickets were in use on all national rail services”“after 30 September, 2025, e-invoices (电子发票) fully replaced paper reimbursement vouchers.”可知，本文完整呈现了火车票从纸质票到电子票的试点、推广、普及，再到电子发票替代纸质报销凭证的发展过程。目的是介绍火车票的发展历程。故选D。 V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 旅行很有趣，但如何确保不超出预算呢? Taking a trip is fun, but how to make sure not to ________? 【答案】go over budget 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“超出预算”，对应的英文表达为go over budget，此处结合句子结构“make sure not to do sth”，to后接动词原形，故填go over budget。 57. 首先，在旅行前，列一个清单来比较酒店和交通的价格。 First, before the trip, make a list to ________ the prices of hotels and transportation. 【答案】compare 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“比较”，本句中to后接动词原形构成不定式结构，compare意为“比较”，符合句意。故填compare。 58. 第二，只打包你真正需要的东西，这样你就不用为行李支付额外费用。 Second, only ________ the things you really need, so you don’t have to pay extra for luggage. 【答案】pack 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“打包”，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，“打包”对应的英文动词是pack。故填pack。 59. 第三，选择公共交通或步行来节省旅行费用。 Third, choose public transportation or walk to save on travel ________. 【答案】cost 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“费用”，本句是祈使句，choose为谓语动词，public transportation or walk作并列宾语，to save on travel cost作目的状语，“费用”对应的英文单词是cost，故填cost。 60. 最后但同样重要的是，寻找免费活动，比如参观博物馆。 ________, look for free activities, like visiting museums. 【答案】Last but not least 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“最后但同样重要的是”，对应的表达为Last but not least，用于引出最后一个重要观点。故填Last but not least。 VI. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) communication continue difficult honour nervous offer person sincere speech they Pang Zhongwang, a 2024 Touching China Award winner (感动中国人物), is a PhD (博士学位) student at Tsinghua University (清华大学). The 26-year-old gave a(n) ____61____ at the university’s orientation report meeting (新生报告会). There he shared his journey in research and ____62____ growth. Pang told the new students ____63____ that Tsinghua is large enough to hold all their ideas. When he first arrived, he was ____64____ about university life. Luckily, a teacher told him every student starts as a blank page, and that it’s up to ____65____ to create their future. This pushed him to explore, learn, and grow. Born in Hebei, Pang faced many challenges. His father was sick and could not ____66____ with others, while his mother had ____67____ walking because of disabilities (残疾). Pang himself was born with a heart problem. However, he stayed positive. He always smiled at life, saying his mother encouraged him. In 2017, Pang achieved excellent results in the Gaokao and went to Tsinghua University. After that, he chose to ____68____ his studies as a PhD student there. Sadly, his mother died before she could see his future journey. Pang never speaks of his sadness in his daily life but ____69____ his mother through hard work. Pang also ____70____ advice to the new students during the report meeting. He encouraged them to use the university’s resources fully and work hard towards their goals. 【答案】61. speech 62. personal 63. sincerely 64. nervous 65. them 66. communicate 67. difficulty 68. continue 69. honours 70. offered 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍2024年感动中国人物、清华大学博士生庞众望的成长经历以及他在新生报告会上对新生的分享与鼓励。 61题详解】 句意：这位26岁的年轻人在学校新生报告会上发表了一次演讲。根据“gave a(n)…at the university’s orientation report meeting”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“演讲”，speech符合语境，give a speech“发表演讲”。故填speech。 【62题详解】 句意：在那里，他分享了自己的研究历程和个人成长。根据“his journey in research and…growth”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词growth，person的形容词形式personal表示“个人的”，符合语境，指个人的成长经历。故填personal。 【63题详解】 句意：庞众望真诚地告诉新生们，清华足够大，能够容纳他们所有的想法。根据“Pang told the new students…that...”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰动词told，sincere的副词形式sincerely表示“真诚地”，符合语境，指真诚地告知新生。故填sincerely。 【64题详解】 句意：当他刚到学校时，他对大学生活感到紧张。根据“When he first arrived, he was…about university life”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“紧张的”，nervous符合语境，be nervous about“对……感到紧张”。故填nervous。 【65题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位老师告诉他，每个学生都像一张白纸，未来由他们自己创造。根据“it’s up to…to create their future”和备选词汇可知，此处需用宾格形式作介词to的宾语，they的宾格形式them符合语境，it’s up to sb to do sth“由某人决定做某事”。故填them。 【66题详解】 句意：他的父亲生病，无法与他人交流，而他的母亲因残疾走路困难。根据“His father was sick and could not…with others”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“交流”，communication的动词形式communicate符合语境，could not后接动词原形，communicate with sb“与某人交流”。故填communicate。 【67题详解】 句意：他的父亲生病，无法与他人交流，而他的母亲因残疾走路困难。根据“his mother had…walking because of disabilities”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“困难”，difficult的名词形式difficulty符合语境，have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 【68题详解】 句意：之后，他选择在那里继续攻读博士学位。根据“he chose to…his studies as a PhD student there”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“继续”，continue符合语境，choose to后接动词原形，指选择继续学业。故填continue。 【69题详解】 句意：庞众望在日常生活中从不提及自己的悲伤，而是通过努力学习来纪念他的母亲。根据“Pang never speaks of his sadness in his daily life but…his mother through hard work”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“纪念、尊敬”，honour符合语境，句子主语Pang为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式honours。故填honours。 【70题详解】 句意：庞众望还在报告会上向新生们提供了建议。根据“Pang also…advice to the new students during the report meeting”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“提供”，offer符合语境，句子叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式offered，offer advice to sb“向某人提供建议”。故填offered。 VII.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 You could meet anyone online—an adult (成年人), a teenager, or even a younger person. You might come across them through a game or a chat group. Most of the time, it’s fine to talk with them and become real friends. The problem comes up when someone appears nice but tricks you without you noticing. This is when we all need to pay attention. Let’s see how to keep away from “strange dangers” online. Create strong passwords (密码). Use a mix of letters, numbers and symbols to create a password that only you know. Also, the numbers you add should not be your birthday or any date, because it is easy for others to guess. Protect your personal information online, like your full name, phone number, school name, or information about your family. Keep it secret and don’t share it with anyone you meet online. Making friends online is normal, but remember, not everyone is who they say they are. Chatting can be fun, but don’t build trust too quickly. If someone makes you feel uncomfortable, talk to an adult you trust right away. For example, you can talk to your family members or teachers. Besides, your real-life friends are more important. Staying safe online is important. By following these tips, you can avoid problems and stay safer online. 71. What is the passage mainly about according to paragraph 1? It is mainly about ________. 72. How can we create a strong password? By using a mix of letters, numbers and ________. . 73. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? The word “it” refers to “________”. 74. What should we do if an online friend makes us feel uncomfortable? We should ________ a trusted adult right away. 75. Which word in the last paragraph means “keep away from”? It is “________”. 【答案】71. how to keep away from “strange dangers” online 72. symbols 73. your personal information online 74. talk to 75. avoid 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络交友可能存在的风险，并给出了避免网络“陌生危险”、保障线上安全的相关建议。 【71题详解】 根据“Let’s see how to keep away from‘strange dangers’online.”可知，第一段核心是引出如何远离网络中的“陌生危险”这一主题。故填how to keep away from “strange dangers” online。 【72题详解】 根据“Use a mix of letters, numbers and symbols to create a password that only you know.”可知，创建强密码需要混合使用字母、数字和符号。故填symbols。 【73题详解】 根据“Protect your personal information online, like your full name...Keep it secret and don’t share it with anyone you meet online.”可知，前文提及要保护线上个人信息，此处“it”指代的就是前文的“personal information online”。故填your personal information online。 【74题详解】 根据“If someone makes you feel uncomfortable, talk to an adult you trust right away.”可知，若线上交友让你感到不适，应立即与信任的成年人交流。情态动词“should”后接动词原形，故填talk to。 【75题详解】 根据“By following these tips, you can avoid problems and stay safer online.”结合题目要求找“keep away from”的同义单词，可知“avoid”意为“避免、远离”，符合题意。故填avoid。 VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Jack and Tom are talking about life in 50 years.) Tom: Hi, Jack. What do you think our life will be like in 50 years? Jack: Oh, I think our life will be much better. Tom: ____76____? Jack: We’ll live on the space station. Tom: ____77____? Jack: We’ll fly a spaceship (宇宙飞船) to get there. Tom: ____78____? Jack: Yes. I think it will be more interesting. Tom: Will there be banks, schools or shopping malls? Jack: ____79____. I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free. Tom: ____80____. Maybe everyone will enjoy his or her life there. Jack: I agree. People will have a happier life. 【答案】76. Where will we live 77. How will we get there 78. Will it be more interesting to live there 79. Yes, there will 80. That sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Tom和Jack之间的对话，两人围绕50年后的生活展开讨论，Tom提出相关疑问，Jack进行解答。 【76题详解】 根据上文Jack所说“Oh, I think our life will be much better.”以及下文Jack的回答“We’ll live on the space station.”可知，此处应是Tom询问50年后会住在哪里。故填Where will we live。 【77题详解】 根据上文Jack所说“We’ll live on the space station.”以及下文Jack的回答“We’ll fly a spaceship (宇宙飞船) to get there.”可知，此处应是Tom询问如何去太空站。故填How will we get there。 【78题详解】 根据下文Jack的回答“Yes. I think it will be more interesting.”可知，此处应是Tom询问在太空站生活是否会更有趣，且为一般疑问句。故填Will it be more interesting to live there。 【79题详解】 根据上文Tom的疑问“Will there be banks, schools or shopping malls?”以及下文Jack所说“I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free.”可知，此处应是Jack对Tom的疑问给出肯定回答。故填Yes, there will。 【80题详解】 根据上文Jack所说“I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free.”以及下文Tom所说“Maybe everyone will enjoy his or her life there.”可知，此处应是Tom对Jack描述的这种生活表示认可或向往。故填That sounds great。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 81. 愉快的寒假即将到来，这是一个放松身心、学习新知、陪伴家人、体验生活的好时机！你想要如何利用好这段宝贵的时光呢？请你根据提示写一篇短文，在英语活动课上与同学们分享你的假期规划。 提示： ★ What are your plans? (take up a hobby/ study/exercise...) ★ Why do you make these plans? ★ How are you going to make your plans happen? 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The winter vacation is around the corner! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The winter vacation is around the corner! I’m really excited and have made some plans. First, I plan to take up painting as a hobby. It can help me relax and express myself. Second, I’ll study for a short time each day to review what I’ve learned. Third, I’ll exercise regularly to keep healthy. Also, I’ll spend more time with my family, like cooking together. To make these plans happen, I’ll make a schedule and stick to it. I believe I’ll have a wonderful vacation! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇短文，用于分享假期规划； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时为主，可结合一般现在时和现在完成时等时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“寒假即将到来，我已经有了计划”来引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“培养爱好、学习、锻炼、陪伴家人”几个方面重点介绍自己的假期规划； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信自己会有一个美好的假期”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①take up开始从事 ②each day每天 ③regularly有规律地 ④stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①To make these plans happen, I’ll make a schedule and stick to it.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $