Unit 7 Integration&Assessment&Further study（导学案）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 7 Charities Integration & Assessment & Further study 1.掌握Unit 7 Integration及后面部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The ______ (interview) asked me a lot of questions, and I hoped I could get the job. 2.[The old man tried every ______ (treat) the doctor had suggested, but it was no use. 3.Yesterday evening, my room suddenly had a power cut, leaving me in the ______ (dark). 4.I can’t afford ______ (go) to a restaurant every day. 5.I can understand the meaning by ______ (watch) their body language and the expressions on their faces. 二、请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子train, disease, read, operate, develop 6. [The doctor performed a/an ___________ on the poor man yesterday. 7. After two months of ___________, his young brother could swim. 8. A good ___________ lives a thousand lives before he dies. The man who never reads lives only one. 9. The children are ___________ a plan to grow some flowers in the school garden. 10. My brother is doing some medical research on some ___________. 三、翻译句子 11.戴维作为学校排球队的一员感到很自豪。（be proud to） _____________________________________________________________________ 12.感谢你带我们参观你的新房子。（thank sb for doing sth） _____________________________________________________________________ 13.我希望每个人都能加入这个游戏中。（be able to） _____________________________________________________________________ 14.我们不必害怕犯错误，因为我们可以从中受益。（benefit from） _____________________________________________________________________ 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】UNICEF was set up in 1946 by the UN to help children and young people in difficult situations. 联合国儿童基金会于 1946 年由联合国设立，旨在帮助处境困难的儿童和青少年。 set up 创办；建立；开办；设立；成立其后常接表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词，如 school, hospital, government, company 等。 ____________________________________________________________他们计划明年在上海设立一家新公司。 __________________________________________________________________政府已成立一个特别小组来处理该问题。 注意 set up 是 “动词 + 副词” 型短语，名词作其宾语时放在 up 前后均可；人称代词作宾语时，放在 set 与 up 之间。 ____________________________________________他们开办了一家制造电视机的工厂。 ____________________________________________学习小组对我们有益，让我们把它建立起来吧。 【即时练习】 1．The new science museum ________ in our city next month. Let’s visit it together! A．sets up B．will be set up C．is put on D．has been put down 2．—I’m thinking of joining the school volunteer club. —That’s a great idea! But remember, it might _______ some of your weekend time. A．make up B．put up C．set up D．take up 3．Could you please tell me when this school was set up? A．discovered B．kept C．finished D．founded 4．________ nothing about business, he ________ a company by himself. A．Known; set up B．Knowing; set up C．Knowing; set out D．Known; set out 【知识梳理2】Now UNICEF is a powerful champion of children’s rights around the world. 如今，联合国儿童基金会是全球儿童权利的有力捍卫者 right①〔名词〕权利 _______________________有权做某事 _______________________无权做某事 ______________________________________________每个人都有权接受教育。 ______________________________________________你无权阻止我去那里。 ②〔名词〕右边；右方 on the right 在右边 ______________________________________________过了超市，银行就在右边。 ③〔形容词〕正确的 ______________________________________________解决这个问题的正确方法是什么？ ④〔形容词〕右边的 ______________________________________________我的包在桌子的右边。 拓展 all right 行；好 right away 立即；马上 【即时练习】 1.The organization fights for the ________ (right) of children around the world. 【知识梳理3】Through its great efforts, UNICEF is making great progress to create a better world for children. 通过其巨大的努力，联合国儿童基金会在为儿童创造更美好的世界方面取得了巨大进展。 progress 〔不可数名词〕进步，进展其前常用 great, good, much, some 等词修饰。 _________________________取得进步 _________________________在 (做) 某事方面取得进步 __________________________________________________这个男孩今年进步很大。 __________________________________________________上学期，戴维在学习英语方面取得了很大进步。 【即时练习】 1．________ great progress China has made in technology, such as in 5G and AI! A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 2．My sister works hard and she makes ________ great progress in her study. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 3．—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —Exactly! We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help. A．with B．in C．under D．through 4．If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you will _______ in it soon. A．make mistakes B．make faces C．make progress D．make money 5．With the teacher’s help, we have made great ________ (进步；进展) in English speaking. 【知识梳理4】During the fast spread of a virus, UNICEF works with the WHO to protect children. 在病毒快速传播期间，联合国儿童基金会与世界卫生组织合作来保护儿童。 spread（作动词时，其过去式和过去分词都是 spread） ①〔不可数名词〕传播，散布，扩展，蔓延 the spread of... …… 的传播 / 蔓延 __________________________________________我们必须阻止这种疾病的传播。 ②〔动词〕传播，散布，蔓延，扩散 __________________________________________这种疾病容易传播。 __________________________________________水开始漫过地板。 ③〔动词〕展开，打开；张开；伸开 __________________________________________鸟儿展开翅膀。 __________________________________________她张开双臂，孩子向她跑来。 【即时练习】 1．—The good news that our football team won the game ________ through the school already. —Well done! All of us are still discussing the game now. A．spread B．will spread C．is spreading D．has spread 2．Wearing a mask can stop the virus from ______ to other people. A．spreading B．spread C．to spread D．spreads 3．The _______ (扩散) of diseases must be prevented after a natural disaster. 4．The firemen worked hard to stop the fire ________ (spread) to other buildings. 5．The fire ________ (spread) quickly in the forest last week. 【知识梳理5】Children in poor areas also miss out on jobs when they grow up because they have little chance to use modern technology. 贫困地区的儿童长大后也会错失工作机会，因为他们很少有机会使用现代科技。 miss out (on) 错失（机会）后面常接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式，强调因各种原因未能参与或获得某事物，带有 “遗憾” 的隐含语气。 __________________________________________________因为火车晚点，她错过了那场音乐会。 __________________________________________________他非常忙，所以错过了和家人相处的时间。 【即时练习】 1．Save the Children________to build a better future for children so that they won’t________receiving education. A．aims;miss out on B．helps; carry on with C．trains; hand out D．creates;carry out 第二部分 Writing 【单元话题写作】帮助他人 刚刚过去的暑假是参与社会实践、服务社区的良机。你校英语社团举办了 “My Volunteering Experience During Summer Vacation” 主题分享会，请写一篇短文，分享你在暑假期间一次有意义的志愿者经历（过程、感受与收获）。 参考信息： community clean-up: clean up/pick up rubbish visit the elderly: listen to their stories/sing for them help left-behind children: teach something/play perform cultural shows: put on performances... experience joy of helping others learn to be grateful and giving improve communication skills understand the meaning of teamwork... 要求：(1) 70—100 词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数); (2) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Volunteering Experience During Summer Vacation Volunteering is very meaningful and important. It can help others and make us feel happy too. I still remember one of my volunteering experiences during this summer vacation clearly. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一步 审 体　　裁：记叙文 时　　态：以一般过去时为主 人　　称：以第一人称为主 内容要点：写出该经历的过程、自己的感受以及收获。 写作结构：总 — 分 — 总 第二步 列 一、词汇运用。 1.Education is provided by our country as of ______ (权利). 2.We hope people in the world live peacefully and ______ (战争) never happen. 3.In the 2025 US Open tennis tournament, Alcaraz fought fiercely against strong opponents (对手) and finally became the men’s singles ______ (冠军), bringing honour to his career once again. 4.He was one of the most i______ (有影响力的) performers of modern jazz. 5.Most v______ can be found and killed by our immune system (免疫系统) as soon as they enter our bodies. 6.We can help the children by ______ (organize) a donation. 7.Nowadays most young people get used to ______ (pay) with apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay. 8.—I hear the ticket price to the show last weekend ______ (rise) by 15%. —Yes. So more money ______ (raise) that day. 9.We should build on past achievements and work together ______ (make) a better world. 10.—Was Miss Wang at home yesterday afternoon?—Yes. She ______ (hear) to sing in the bedroom. 二、单项选择。 1.Lots of food and water ______ to this city after the earthquake hit the city. A. were sent B. are sent C. send D. sent 2.We should look over our work to ______ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. look for D. get ready 3.He came ______ and stopped to look at the works of art ______. A. close; close B. closely; closely C. closely; close D. close; closely 4.Jack is one of the best ______ in his class who ______ by his teacher many times in public. A. student; was praised B. students; is praised C. student; are praised D. students; was praised 5.The government is developing new plans ______ ancient buildings. A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected 6.—I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You ______, right? —Yes. Some of us are chosen, ______ Tom, Jim and me. A. have included; including B. are included; including C. are included; include D. have included; include 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.希望工程创建于 1989 年。 Project Hope ________________________. 2.李华因为起床太晚而失去了一个好的工作。 Li Hua ________________________ because he got up too late. 3.因为那场地震，许多家庭的生活被改变了。 The lives of many families ________________________ the earthquake. 4.由于疾病的蔓延，医院里很多病人正等待检查。 There are ________________________ in the hospital waiting ________________________ because of the spread of the disease. 5.你的零用钱可以被用来支持慈善组织，而你过去常常用它来买零食。 Your pocket money can ________________________ the charities, but you ________________________ snacks. 一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Look at these sports players. They are all Olympic ______ (champion). 2.One of the most ______ (influence) Broadway musicals worldwide is called Cats. 3.Nelson Mandela was a fighter for the ______ (right) of many Africans. 4.The mountain is too high. I have difficulty ______ (climb) it in such a short time alone. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The ______ of the flu was very fast last winter. Many students had to stay at home. A. sound B. spread C. noise D. message ( )2. The doctor warned us that a new ______ is causing many people to get sick. We should wash hands often. A. bacteria B. virus C. fever D. cough ( ) 3. They are just little children. It's ______ for them to finish the hard work. A. possible B. important C. impossible D. enjoyable ( )4. —Is Bob your son, Mr Brown?—Yes, he's my youngest child. ______, I have three others. A. Instead of B. In addition C. In the end D. What's worse 三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 1.请确保在你旅行前一切准备就绪。 Please __________________________ everything is ready before you go on a trip. 2.只要你努力学习，你就能取得进步。 You can __________________________ as long as you study hard. 3.因特网为我们提供了很多可供查找的信息。 The internet __________________________ with a lot of information to look up. 4.她因为睡过头错过了面试机会。 She __________________________ the job interview because she overslept. 能力提升 一、阅读理解 The Christmas holidays are a time to give. These charities in America are looking for volunteers and donations. Read on to learn more about them. American Red Cross All you need is a pen and a piece of paper. The American Red Cross Holiday Mail is collecting handwritten cards to send to members of the US Armed Forces during the holidays. The charity has also set up a Holiday Giving Catalog where you can buy personal gifts. Make-A-Wish Foundation The goal of Make-A-Wish Foundation is to make the wishes of children with life-threatening illnesses come true. Through support and donations, the foundation has made dreams come true for thousands of children. One way you can help is by sending a letter to Santa at any Macy’s department store. Macy’s will donate $1 to Make-A-Wish for every letter received. Toys For Tots   Each year, the Toys For Tots Program collects new toys for the holidays. Communities across the nation host Toys For Tots activities around the holiday season. The toys collected are given as gifts to poor children, so they can experience the joy of Christmas.   National Military (军队的) Family Association Each year hundreds of Americans serve both nationally and overseas to keep our country safe. This holiday season, we can help serve them. Through donations, National Military Family Association helps to support the wellbeing of military members and their families. 1．If you want to volunteer for American Red Cross, you need ________. A．a pen and a warm coat B．some cards and toys C．a piece of paper and some cards D．a pen and a piece of paper 2．Which charity sends Christmas gifts to children? A．American Red Cross. B．Make-A-Wish Foundation. C．Toys For Tots. D．National Military Family Association. 3．The underlined word “wellbeing” means “________” in Chinese. A．成长 B．参军 C．毕业 D．幸福 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Season of Giving B．Volunteers and Donations C．Make a Wish D．Warm Hearts In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain. It was wartime, and people were getting very hungry. As he handed out cups of milk to children, an idea hit him. “These children don’t need a cup. They need a cow.” This was the start of Heifer International. Send Some Cows Do you think a nice gift is a bike or a CD? Heifer International gives different kinds of presents. Its presents might say “quack” or “moo.” Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers (小母牛), or young cows. Since then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives people the chance to feed themselves. ______ Heifer International wants the people they help to help others. For one project, the group sent chickens to some children in Asia. The children looked forward to the day when they could help others. Nine-year-old Julie said, “I want other girls like me to take care of chickens and their families. I want to share and give many away.” Julie knew she had to tend to her chickens well so they would make new eggs and healthy chicks. She took good care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families. Let Children Learn Because of Heifer International, children can spend their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields. They can use the money they get from their animals to pay for school. Heifer International has changed many people’s lives for many years, thanks to a kind-hearted farmer named Dan West. 5．According to the passage, what is probably Heifer International? A．An organization helping the poor. B．A company selling food. C．A university offering money. D．A big farm raising cows. 6．Which of the following subtitles can be put in the _______? A．Look After Animals B．Share the Food C．Pass on the Gift D．Get Some Money 7．What does the underlined word “tend” in the third paragraph mean? A．倾向 B．照顾 C．朝向 D．资助 8．What is the right order that things happen according to the passage? ①People feed animals and pass some to help others. ②Heifer International sends poor families some animals. ③Dan West set up Heifer International. ④More children can go to school for education. ⑤People were hungry during the wartime. A．①-③-⑤-②-④ B．②-①-③-④-⑤ C．③-⑤-①-②-④ D．⑤-③-②-①-④ 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. 9 It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them. Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. 10 For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives. Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions for a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. 11 Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. Students might collect books for children, and teachers can give free lessons. Even young kids can join by drawing cards for sick people in hospitals. Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too! 12 When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging (归属感). Let’s take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. Last year, my school raised $500 for a children’s hospital by selling handmade crafts. We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time! Charity also makes us better people. 13 Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience. Let’s start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on. A．Charity means helping people in need. B．It builds up our personalities and values. C．It’s not only the powerful who can do charity. D．Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task. E．Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters. F．Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer. G．Natural disasters leave millions of people homeless and hungry. 书面表达 为弘扬雷锋精神，你校将开展 “学雷锋月” 优秀志愿者事迹分享会。假定你是李华，作为优秀志愿者，要为该活动准备一篇发言稿。请以 “Work as a Volunteer” 为主题，用英文写一篇发言稿。 内容包括：(1) the importance of volunteering (2) your experience as a volunteer (3) what you have learnt from it 要求：(1) 词数不少于 80, 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello, everyone!I am Li Hua. Today my topic is "Work as a Volunteer". I am glad to share my volunteer story with you.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Charities Integration & Assessment & Further study 1.掌握Unit 7 Integration及后面部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The ______ (interview) asked me a lot of questions, and I hoped I could get the job. 2.[The old man tried every ______ (treat) the doctor had suggested, but it was no use. 3.Yesterday evening, my room suddenly had a power cut, leaving me in the ______ (dark). 4.I can’t afford ______ (go) to a restaurant every day. 5.I can understand the meaning by ______ (watch) their body language and the expressions on their faces. 二、请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子train, disease, read, operate, develop 6. [The doctor performed a/an ___________ on the poor man yesterday. 7. After two months of ___________, his young brother could swim. 8. A good ___________ lives a thousand lives before he dies. The man who never reads lives only one. 9. The children are ___________ a plan to grow some flowers in the school garden. 10. My brother is doing some medical research on some ___________. 三、翻译句子 11.戴维作为学校排球队的一员感到很自豪。（be proud to） _____________________________________________________________________ 12.感谢你带我们参观你的新房子。（thank sb for doing sth） _____________________________________________________________________ 13.我希望每个人都能加入这个游戏中。（be able to） _____________________________________________________________________ 14.我们不必害怕犯错误，因为我们可以从中受益。（benefit from） _____________________________________________________________________ 答案：一、1.interviewer/interviewers 2.treatment 3.dark/darkness 4.to go 5.watching 二、1.operation 2.training 3.reader 4.developing 5.disease(s) 三、1.David is very proud to be a member of the school volleyball team. 2.Thank you for showing us around your new house. 3.I hope that everyone will be able to join in the game. 4.We don’t need to be afraid of making mistakes because we can benefit from them. 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】UNICEF was set up in 1946 by the UN to help children and young people in difficult situations. 联合国儿童基金会于 1946 年由联合国设立，旨在帮助处境困难的儿童和青少年。 set up 创办；建立；开办；设立；成立其后常接表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词，如 school, hospital, government, company 等。 ____________________________________________________________他们计划明年在上海设立一家新公司。 __________________________________________________________________政府已成立一个特别小组来处理该问题。 注意 set up 是 “动词 + 副词” 型短语，名词作其宾语时放在 up 前后均可；人称代词作宾语时，放在 set 与 up 之间。 ____________________________________________他们开办了一家制造电视机的工厂。 ____________________________________________学习小组对我们有益，让我们把它建立起来吧。 答案：They plan to set up a new company in Shanghai next year. The government has set up a special team to deal with this problem. They set up a factory for making television sets. A study group is good for us. Let’s set it up. 【即时练习】 1．The new science museum ________ in our city next month. Let’s visit it together! A．sets up B．will be set up C．is put on D．has been put down 2．—I’m thinking of joining the school volunteer club. —That’s a great idea! But remember, it might _______ some of your weekend time. A．make up B．put up C．set up D．take up 3．Could you please tell me when this school was set up? A．discovered B．kept C．finished D．founded 4．________ nothing about business, he ________ a company by himself. A．Known; set up B．Knowing; set up C．Knowing; set out D．Known; set out 答案：1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 【知识梳理2】Now UNICEF is a powerful champion of children’s rights around the world. 如今，联合国儿童基金会是全球儿童权利的有力捍卫者 right①〔名词〕权利 _______________________有权做某事 _______________________无权做某事 ______________________________________________每个人都有权接受教育。 ______________________________________________你无权阻止我去那里。 ②〔名词〕右边；右方 on the right 在右边 ______________________________________________过了超市，银行就在右边。 ③〔形容词〕正确的 ______________________________________________解决这个问题的正确方法是什么？ ④〔形容词〕右边的 ______________________________________________我的包在桌子的右边。 拓展 all right 行；好 right away 立即；马上 答案：have the right to do sth have no right to do sth Everyone has the right to receive education. You have no right to stop me from going there. The bank is on the right after the supermarket. What’s the right way to solve this problem? My bag is on the right side of the table. 【即时练习】 1.The organization fights for the ________ (right) of children around the world. 答案：rights 【知识梳理3】Through its great efforts, UNICEF is making great progress to create a better world for children. 通过其巨大的努力，联合国儿童基金会在为儿童创造更美好的世界方面取得了巨大进展。 progress 〔不可数名词〕进步，进展其前常用 great, good, much, some 等词修饰。 _________________________取得进步 _________________________在 (做) 某事方面取得进步 __________________________________________________这个男孩今年进步很大。 __________________________________________________上学期，戴维在学习英语方面取得了很大进步。 答案：make progress make progress in (doing) sth The boy has made great progress this year. David made much progress in learning English last term. 【即时练习】 1．________ great progress China has made in technology, such as in 5G and AI! A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 2．My sister works hard and she makes ________ great progress in her study. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 3．—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —Exactly! We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help. A．with B．in C．under D．through 4．If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you will _______ in it soon. A．make mistakes B．make faces C．make progress D．make money 5．With the teacher’s help, we have made great ________ (进步；进展) in English speaking. 答案：1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．progress 【知识梳理4】During the fast spread of a virus, UNICEF works with the WHO to protect children. 在病毒快速传播期间，联合国儿童基金会与世界卫生组织合作来保护儿童。 spread（作动词时，其过去式和过去分词都是 spread） ①〔不可数名词〕传播，散布，扩展，蔓延 the spread of... …… 的传播 / 蔓延 __________________________________________我们必须阻止这种疾病的传播。 ②〔动词〕传播，散布，蔓延，扩散 __________________________________________这种疾病容易传播。 __________________________________________水开始漫过地板。 ③〔动词〕展开，打开；张开；伸开 __________________________________________鸟儿展开翅膀。 __________________________________________她张开双臂，孩子向她跑来。 答案：We must stop the spread of the disease. The disease spreads easily. Water began to spread across the floor. The bird spread its wings. She spread her arms and the child ran towards her. 【即时练习】 1．—The good news that our football team won the game ________ through the school already. —Well done! All of us are still discussing the game now. A．spread B．will spread C．is spreading D．has spread 2．Wearing a mask can stop the virus from ______ to other people. A．spreading B．spread C．to spread D．spreads 3．The _______ (扩散) of diseases must be prevented after a natural disaster. 4．The firemen worked hard to stop the fire ________ (spread) to other buildings. 5．The fire ________ (spread) quickly in the forest last week. 答案：1．D 2．A 3．spread 4．spreading 5．spread 【知识梳理5】Children in poor areas also miss out on jobs when they grow up because they have little chance to use modern technology. 贫困地区的儿童长大后也会错失工作机会，因为他们很少有机会使用现代科技。 miss out (on) 错失（机会）后面常接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式，强调因各种原因未能参与或获得某事物，带有 “遗憾” 的隐含语气。 __________________________________________________因为火车晚点，她错过了那场音乐会。 __________________________________________________他非常忙，所以错过了和家人相处的时间。 答案：She missed out on the concert because her train was late. He is very busy, so he misses out on spending time with his family. 【即时练习】 1．Save the Children________to build a better future for children so that they won’t________receiving education. A．aims;miss out on B．helps; carry on with C．trains; hand out D．creates;carry out 答案：A 第二部分 Writing 【单元话题写作】帮助他人 刚刚过去的暑假是参与社会实践、服务社区的良机。你校英语社团举办了 “My Volunteering Experience During Summer Vacation” 主题分享会，请写一篇短文，分享你在暑假期间一次有意义的志愿者经历（过程、感受与收获）。 参考信息： community clean-up: clean up/pick up rubbish visit the elderly: listen to their stories/sing for them help left-behind children: teach something/play perform cultural shows: put on performances... experience joy of helping others learn to be grateful and giving improve communication skills understand the meaning of teamwork... 要求：(1) 70—100 词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数); (2) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Volunteering Experience During Summer Vacation Volunteering is very meaningful and important. It can help others and make us feel happy too. I still remember one of my volunteering experiences during this summer vacation clearly. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一步 审 体　　裁：记叙文 时　　态：以一般过去时为主 人　　称：以第一人称为主 内容要点：写出该经历的过程、自己的感受以及收获。 写作结构：总 — 分 — 总 第二步 列 参考答案： My Volunteering Experience During Summer Vacation Volunteering is very meaningful and important. It can help others and make us feel happy too. I still remember one of my volunteering experiences during this summer vacation clearly. I joined a community clean-up. At first, I felt a little shy to work with strangers, but soon we started to clean the park together. We picked up rubbish, swept the ground and even talked with people about protecting the environment. Gradually, I enjoyed the work very much. Through this experience, I learnt the meaning of teamwork. I also experienced the joy of helping others and realized that even small actions can make a big difference. 一、词汇运用。 1.Education is provided by our country as of ______ (权利). 2.We hope people in the world live peacefully and ______ (战争) never happen. 3.In the 2025 US Open tennis tournament, Alcaraz fought fiercely against strong opponents (对手) and finally became the men’s singles ______ (冠军), bringing honour to his career once again. 4.He was one of the most i______ (有影响力的) performers of modern jazz. 5.Most v______ can be found and killed by our immune system (免疫系统) as soon as they enter our bodies. 6.We can help the children by ______ (organize) a donation. 7.Nowadays most young people get used to ______ (pay) with apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay. 8.—I hear the ticket price to the show last weekend ______ (rise) by 15%. —Yes. So more money ______ (raise) that day. 9.We should build on past achievements and work together ______ (make) a better world. 10.—Was Miss Wang at home yesterday afternoon?—Yes. She ______ (hear) to sing in the bedroom. 二、单项选择。 1.Lots of food and water ______ to this city after the earthquake hit the city. A. were sent B. are sent C. send D. sent 2.We should look over our work to ______ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. look for D. get ready 3.He came ______ and stopped to look at the works of art ______. A. close; close B. closely; closely C. closely; close D. close; closely 4.Jack is one of the best ______ in his class who ______ by his teacher many times in public. A. student; was praised B. students; is praised C. student; are praised D. students; was praised 5.The government is developing new plans ______ ancient buildings. A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected 6.—I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You ______, right? —Yes. Some of us are chosen, ______ Tom, Jim and me. A. have included; including B. are included; including C. are included; include D. have included; include 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.希望工程创建于 1989 年。 Project Hope ________________________. 2.李华因为起床太晚而失去了一个好的工作。 Li Hua ________________________ because he got up too late. 3.因为那场地震，许多家庭的生活被改变了。 The lives of many families ________________________ the earthquake. 4.由于疾病的蔓延，医院里很多病人正等待检查。 There are ________________________ in the hospital waiting ________________________ because of the spread of the disease. 5.你的零用钱可以被用来支持慈善组织，而你过去常常用它来买零食。 Your pocket money can ________________________ the charities, but you ________________________ snacks. 答案： 一、1.right 2.wars 3.champion 4.influential 5.viruses 6.organizing 7.paying 8.rose, was raised 9.to make 10.was heard 二、1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.B 三、1.was set up in 1989 2.missed out on a good job 3.were changed because of 4.many patients, to be checked 5.be used to support, used to use it to buy 一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Look at these sports players. They are all Olympic ______ (champion). 2.One of the most ______ (influence) Broadway musicals worldwide is called Cats. 3.Nelson Mandela was a fighter for the ______ (right) of many Africans. 4.The mountain is too high. I have difficulty ______ (climb) it in such a short time alone. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The ______ of the flu was very fast last winter. Many students had to stay at home. A. sound B. spread C. noise D. message ( )2. The doctor warned us that a new ______ is causing many people to get sick. We should wash hands often. A. bacteria B. virus C. fever D. cough ( ) 3. They are just little children. It's ______ for them to finish the hard work. A. possible B. important C. impossible D. enjoyable ( )4. —Is Bob your son, Mr Brown?—Yes, he's my youngest child. ______, I have three others. A. Instead of B. In addition C. In the end D. What's worse 三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 1.请确保在你旅行前一切准备就绪。 Please __________________________ everything is ready before you go on a trip. 2.只要你努力学习，你就能取得进步。 You can __________________________ as long as you study hard. 3.因特网为我们提供了很多可供查找的信息。 The internet __________________________ with a lot of information to look up. 4.她因为睡过头错过了面试机会。 She __________________________ the job interview because she overslept. 答案：一、1.champions 2.influential 3.rights 4.climbing 二、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 三、1.make sure 2.make progress 3.provides us 4.missed out (on) 能力提升 一、阅读理解 The Christmas holidays are a time to give. These charities in America are looking for volunteers and donations. Read on to learn more about them. American Red Cross All you need is a pen and a piece of paper. The American Red Cross Holiday Mail is collecting handwritten cards to send to members of the US Armed Forces during the holidays. The charity has also set up a Holiday Giving Catalog where you can buy personal gifts. Make-A-Wish Foundation The goal of Make-A-Wish Foundation is to make the wishes of children with life-threatening illnesses come true. Through support and donations, the foundation has made dreams come true for thousands of children. One way you can help is by sending a letter to Santa at any Macy’s department store. Macy’s will donate $1 to Make-A-Wish for every letter received. Toys For Tots   Each year, the Toys For Tots Program collects new toys for the holidays. Communities across the nation host Toys For Tots activities around the holiday season. The toys collected are given as gifts to poor children, so they can experience the joy of Christmas.   National Military (军队的) Family Association Each year hundreds of Americans serve both nationally and overseas to keep our country safe. This holiday season, we can help serve them. Through donations, National Military Family Association helps to support the wellbeing of military members and their families. 1．If you want to volunteer for American Red Cross, you need ________. A．a pen and a warm coat B．some cards and toys C．a piece of paper and some cards D．a pen and a piece of paper 2．Which charity sends Christmas gifts to children? A．American Red Cross. B．Make-A-Wish Foundation. C．Toys For Tots. D．National Military Family Association. 3．The underlined word “wellbeing” means “________” in Chinese. A．成长 B．参军 C．毕业 D．幸福 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Season of Giving B．Volunteers and Donations C．Make a Wish D．Warm Hearts In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain. It was wartime, and people were getting very hungry. As he handed out cups of milk to children, an idea hit him. “These children don’t need a cup. They need a cow.” This was the start of Heifer International. Send Some Cows Do you think a nice gift is a bike or a CD? Heifer International gives different kinds of presents. Its presents might say “quack” or “moo.” Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers (小母牛), or young cows. Since then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives people the chance to feed themselves. ______ Heifer International wants the people they help to help others. For one project, the group sent chickens to some children in Asia. The children looked forward to the day when they could help others. Nine-year-old Julie said, “I want other girls like me to take care of chickens and their families. I want to share and give many away.” Julie knew she had to tend to her chickens well so they would make new eggs and healthy chicks. She took good care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families. Let Children Learn Because of Heifer International, children can spend their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields. They can use the money they get from their animals to pay for school. Heifer International has changed many people’s lives for many years, thanks to a kind-hearted farmer named Dan West. 5．According to the passage, what is probably Heifer International? A．An organization helping the poor. B．A company selling food. C．A university offering money. D．A big farm raising cows. 6．Which of the following subtitles can be put in the _______? A．Look After Animals B．Share the Food C．Pass on the Gift D．Get Some Money 7．What does the underlined word “tend” in the third paragraph mean? A．倾向 B．照顾 C．朝向 D．资助 8．What is the right order that things happen according to the passage? ①People feed animals and pass some to help others. ②Heifer International sends poor families some animals. ③Dan West set up Heifer International. ④More children can go to school for education. ⑤People were hungry during the wartime. A．①-③-⑤-②-④ B．②-①-③-④-⑤ C．③-⑤-①-②-④ D．⑤-③-②-①-④ 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. 9 It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them. Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. 10 For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives. Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions for a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. 11 Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. Students might collect books for children, and teachers can give free lessons. Even young kids can join by drawing cards for sick people in hospitals. Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too! 12 When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging (归属感). Let’s take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. Last year, my school raised $500 for a children’s hospital by selling handmade crafts. We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time! Charity also makes us better people. 13 Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience. Let’s start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on. A．Charity means helping people in need. B．It builds up our personalities and values. C．It’s not only the powerful who can do charity. D．Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task. E．Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters. F．Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer. G．Natural disasters leave millions of people homeless and hungry. 答案： 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．E 11．C 12．F 13．B 书面表达 为弘扬雷锋精神，你校将开展 “学雷锋月” 优秀志愿者事迹分享会。假定你是李华，作为优秀志愿者，要为该活动准备一篇发言稿。请以 “Work as a Volunteer” 为主题，用英文写一篇发言稿。 内容包括：(1) the importance of volunteering (2) your experience as a volunteer (3) what you have learnt from it 要求：(1) 词数不少于 80, 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello, everyone!I am Li Hua. Today my topic is "Work as a Volunteer". I am glad to share my volunteer story with you.____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today my topic is "Work as a Volunteer". I am glad to share my volunteer story with you. Volunteering is really meaningful. It gives me a chance to do something helpful. Last month, my friends and I volunteered at a nursing home. The moment we arrived, we noticed that many elderly people suffered from loneliness. So, we actively chatted with them, always keeping warm eye contact and wearing friendly smiles. Besides chatting, we taught them to do simple exercises and make beautiful paper cuttings. We brought joy and peace to their days and truly raised their spirits. From this experience, I have realized a kind word and a bright smile can easily pass on love and warmth. We can do some voluntary work to help people in need and live a more meaningful life! Thank you! 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $