精品解析：2026年河北邯郸市丛台区育华中学中考一模英语试卷

2026年育华中学初三一模英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Singer. B. Chinese. C. Orange. 2. A. It’s 20 yuan. B. It’s useful. C. It’s in the museum. 3. A. Good luck. B. Good job. C. Good idea. 4. A. OK, I will. B. Sure, please. C. Yes, you can. 5. A. Please be quick. B. It doesn’t matter. C. My pleasure. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What will they most probably do this evening? A. B. C. 7. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. B. C. 8. What are the speakers going to do: A. To buy a watch. B. To go to a party. C. To go home. 9. Why hasn’t Rose had her watch with her? A. Because it was broken. B. Because she has lost it. C. Because she has left it at home. 10. Where did Mike go on Thanksgiving Day? A. To his grandparents’ home. B. To his teacher’s home. C. To his friend’s home. 11. What didn’t Mike have for his Thanksgiving dinner? A. Beef soup. B. Some vegetables. C. A turkey. 12. Who cooked the dinner? A. Mike’s mother. B. Mike’s grandma. C. Mike’s grandpa. 13. When will Tina go to China? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. This summer. 14. How long will Tina stay in China? A. For 2 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. 15. In which city will Tina’s father have an international meeting? A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shenzhen. 16. Why does John run every day? A. To train for a marathon. B. To be healthy. C. To lose weight. 17. How far can John run in a week? A.10 kilometers. B.42 kilometers. C.70 kilometers. 18. How many times has John run marathons (马拉松) before? A Four times. B. Five times. C. Six times. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. Where did they spend the vacation? A. In the town. B. In the village. C. In the city. 20. How did they feel on the first day? A. They enjoyed themselves. B. They were ill. C. They felt sad. 21. Why did Mr. Wang go to the nearest town? A. To buy some medicine. B. To sell his car. C. To call his friend. 22. What does Mary look like? A. She’s tall with glasses. B. She’s of medium build. C. She has big eyes. 23. Why did Alice feel sad? A. She argued with Mary. B. Mary laughed at her. C. She didn’t do well in the test. 24. What did Mary do to help Alice? A. She had a discussion with Alice. B. She wrote down the right answers for Alice. C. She went to hug Alice. 25. How did Alice feel after Mary helped her? A. Unhappy. B. Happy. C. Crazy. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Weather Report for the Next 24 Hours and Some Advice In the north: 26. It will be snowy with ______ winds. It will be very cold. You’d better put on thick clothes. In the south: 27. It will be a fine day with some sunshine. It will be quite ______. 28. It’s a good choice to take a (n) ______ walk outside. In the west: It will be cold in the morning. In the evening, it will be cold again. 29. Don’t try to ______ your clothes too often. In the east: 30. In the ______, there will be some rain. Remember to take an umbrella. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 With the start of a new school year, I wanted to run (竞选) for president of our school’s student union! I had always wanted to join the student union ____1____ I had many fun ideas for school activities. For example, I wanted to organize a design ____2____. There, students could show their nice clothes or ____3____ videos. I also hoped to create a mini-game that everyone could play during lunch breaks. Running for president seemed like the best way to make these ideas happen! I started by ____4____ a colourful poster with a bright picture of me. I hoped it would catch everyone’s attention in the hallway. It was ____5____ to see so many people supporting me! I even set up a table in the dining hall ____6____ lunchtime with candy and a mini-game. Students could answer questions about school or vote (投票) for me to win small prizes. I wanted everyone to have fun while getting to know me and showing their ____7____ for me. I also visited classrooms to ____8____ why I wanted to be president. I introduced my ideas for the design competition and the mini-game, and I promised to work hard to bring fun activities to school. It took a lot of effort, but I ____9____ enjoyed it! In the end, I didn’t win, but I ____10____ so much! I got better at speaking in front of people, holding events and trying harder when things didn’t go as I thought. And the best part? I made so many new friends. 1. A. until B. if C. though D. because 2. A. competition B. school C. ticket D. trip 3. A. creative B. broken C. awful D. simple 4. A. selling B. making C. saving D. moving 5. A. terrible B. boring C. amazing D. strange 6. A. of B. during C. from D. on 7. A. anger B. hobby C. money D. support 8. A. look for B. pick up C. talk about D. find out 9. A. hardly B. really C. probably D. clearly 10. A. regretted B. missed C. improved D. forgot 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者竞选学生会主席的经历，从提出校园活动创意、制作海报宣传，到走进班级拉票，虽最终未当选，但收获了自信、能力提升与珍贵友谊，传递了“过程比结果更重要”的成长感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：我一直想加入学生会，因为我有很多关于校园活动的有趣想法。 空后是作者想加入学生会的原因，because（因为）用于引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑；until（直到）、if（如果）、though（虽然）”均无法体现因果关系。 【2题详解】 句意：例如，我想组织一场设计比赛。 后文提到“students could show their nice clothes...videos”，是学生展示作品的活动，competition（比赛）符合语境；school（学校）、ticket（票）、trip（旅行）均与展示作品的活动无关。 【3题详解】 句意：在那里，学生们可以展示他们漂亮的衣服或有创意的视频。 设计比赛的作品应是有创意的，creative（有创意的）符合比赛的属性；broken（坏的）、awful（糟糕的）、simple（简单的）均不符合设计比赛的作品要求。 【4题详解】 句意：我从制作一张色彩鲜艳、印着我明亮照片的海报开始。 竞选宣传需要制作海报，making（制作）符合语境；selling（卖）、saving（节省）、moving（移动）均与制作海报的动作无关。 【5题详解】 句意：看到这么多人支持我，真是太棒了！ 作者得到大家的支持，情绪是积极的，amazing（令人惊喜的、很棒的）符合语境；terrible（糟糕的）、boring（无聊的）、strange（奇怪的）均为负面情绪，与文意不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我甚至在午餐时间，在食堂摆了一张桌子，准备了糖果和迷你游戏。 during lunchtime是固定搭配，意为“在午餐期间”，符合摆桌子宣传的时间逻辑；of（……的）、from（从）、on（在……上）均无法构成该时间表达。 【7题详解】 句意：我希望每个人都能在开心地了解我、表达对我的支持的同时玩得尽兴。 竞选的核心是获得大家的支持，support（支持）符合语境；anger（愤怒）、hobby（爱好）、money（钱）均与竞选的目的无关。 【8题详解】 句意：我也走进教室，和大家谈论我为什么想当主席。 作者走进班级是为了向同学们介绍自己的竞选理由，talk about（谈论）符合语境；look for（寻找）、pick up（捡起）、find out（查明）均与介绍竞选理由的动作无关。 【9题详解】 句意：这花费了很多努力，但我真的很享受这个过程！ really（真正地）用于强调作者对竞选过程的喜爱，符合语境；hardly（几乎不）、probably（可能）、clearly（清晰地）均无法体现对过程的享受。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，我没有赢，但我进步了很多！ 后文提到作者在当众演讲、举办活动等方面都有了提升，improved（进步、提升）符合语境；regretted（后悔）、missed（错过）、forgot（忘记）均与成长的主题不符。 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的适当形式。 Rita lives in a small town. She used to be ___11___ librarian in the local library. Rita opened a second-hand bookstore ___12___ she was 70 years old. At first, her family didn’t agree. They worried about her ___13___ (safe). But Rita finally persuaded (说服) them. There was one problem. There weren’t many people in Rita’s town, so only a few people came to buy books. After thinking twice, Rita decided ___14___ (put) her bookstore on “wheels”. To do this, Rita bought a special van (小型货车). Everyone was ___15___ (surprise) to see the special van. Since 2023, Rita ___16___ (visit) about 30 villages with her traveling bookstore. There was another problem. Rita was so old that she was ___17___ (able) to buy books by herself in the city. Therefore, her friends sent her some used books. There were all ___18___ (kind) of books. She ___19___ (plan) to buy some more books after she sold the first ones. It turned out that she didn’t need to buy more books. By the ___20___ (three) month, people offered to give away their books whenever she arrived. Besides, there was a computer in her van. Many people ___21___ (invite) by her to write their own stories. They shared their stories ___22___ (happy) with her. Rita is proud ___23___ herself because she is doing something meaningful. Next year, she ___24___ (drive) to three more villages. With a little creativity, we can also make ___25___ (we) dreams come true. Let’s take action now! 【答案】11. a 12. when 13. safety 14. to put 15. surprised 16. has visited 17. unable 18. kinds 19. planned 20. third 21. were invited 22. happily 23. of 24. will drive 25 our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rita在70岁时创办流动二手书店的故事，介绍了她克服困难、为乡村带去书籍与温暖的经历，传递了“用创意实现梦想”的积极理念。 【11题详解】 句意：她过去是当地图书馆的一名图书管理员。librarian为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且以辅音音素开头。 【12题详解】 句意：Rita在70岁时开了一家二手书店。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 【13题详解】 句意：他们担心她安全。形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，safe的名词形式为safety。 【14题详解】 句意：再三考虑后，Rita决定把她的书店“搬上车轮”。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。 【15题详解】 句意：每个人看到这辆特别的货车都很惊讶。此处修饰人，需用形容词surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。 【16题详解】 句意：自2023年以来，Rita已经带着她流动书店走访了约30个村庄。Since 2023是现在完成时的标志，主语Rita为单数，用has+过去分词，visit的过去分词是visited。 【17题详解】 句意：Rita年纪太大了，无法自己去城里买书。so...that...结构表示“如此……以至于……”，此处表否定，able的否定形式为unable。 【18题详解】 句意：有各种各样的书。all kinds of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。 【19题详解】 句意：她计划在卖掉第一批书后再买一些。文章整体为一般过去时，plan的过去式为planned。 【20题详解】 句意：到第三个月时，人们在她每次到来时都会主动捐出自己的书。此处表示“第三”，需用three的序数词third。 【21题详解】 句意：许多人被她邀请写下自己的故事。主语Many people与动词invite为被动关系，且为一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态were invited。 【22题详解】 句意：他们开心地和她分享自己的故事。此处需用副词修饰动词shared，happy的副词形式为happily。 【23题详解】 句意：Rita为自己感到骄傲，因为她正在做有意义的事。be proud of为固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。 【24题详解】 句意：明年，她将开车去另外三个村庄。Next year是一般将来时的标志，用will+动词原形。 【25题详解】 句意：只要有一点创意，我们也可以让我们的梦想成真。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词dreams，we的形容词性物主代词为our。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Field Trip Permission Slip (许可单) Dear parents, This Sunday, April 5th, we will go on a field trip to the aquarium (水族馆). At the aquarium, students will be divided into groups of 5-7 to watch all types of fish. Each group will be given a worksheet (活页练习题) to fill out while observing (观察). Please prepare the following things for your children: ●$20 (for the ticket) ●Lunch and water ●A pen (for filling out the worksheet) Please sign at the bottom of this page and return it before Monday, March 30. Without this note, your children will not be allowed to attend the field trip. Yours. Miss Brown ----------------------------------------------------------------Cut Here------------------------------------------------------------- I give my permission for Lily Smith to attend the field trip. Parent Signature: Jack Smith Phone: 347-446-3456 Date: March 26. 2026 26. What will the students do in the aquarium? ① Watch fish. ②Play games. ③Fill out a worksheet. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 27. What do parents NOT need to prepare for their children? A. Lunch. B. A pen. C. Money. D. A worksheet. 28. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Aquarium workers. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份学校发给家长的实地考察许可单，通知了学生去水族馆的活动安排、需准备的物品、签字要求等信息。 【26题详解】 文中明确说明：“At the aquarium, students will be divided into groups of 5-7 to watch all types of fish. Each group will be given a worksheet to fill out while observing.”，可知学生在水族馆会做两件事：①观察鱼类、③填写活页练习题，不包含②玩游戏，对应①③。 【27题详解】 文中列出了家长需要为孩子准备的物品：$20（门票钱）、Lunch and water、A pen（填写活页练习题），活页练习题（worksheet）是学校发放的，不需要家长准备。 【28题详解】 许可单的开头为“Dear parents”，全文是写给家长的通知，因此这份文本是写给家长的。 B Our planet is facing many problems, like pollution and climate change. But don’t worry! Even young people like you can make a big difference. Let’s learn from a boy named Yao Keyi. Yao is a high school student who loves our planet and wants to protect it. He joined the “Carbon (碳) Discovery Plan” project. Its purpose is to create a greener and cleaner world. Yao visited factories and learned that many factories released (释放) lots of CO2 into the air. So, he looked for projects that used clean energy, like wind power. “They come from nature and produce electricity without polluting the air,” Yao said. Yao didn’t stop there. He worked with experts to study how to store (储存) CO2 safely in rocks. This way, CO2 won’t go into the air. He even shared his ideas with experts. Because of his hard work, he got praise from his teachers. Yao’s story shows us that even teenagers can make a difference to the environment. You might think, “What can I do as a student?” But every little action is important! You can start by learning about the environment, as Yao did. You can also save energy by turning off lights and using less water. Maybe you can plant trees or recycle more. Remember, our planet is our home. We need to take care of it so that humans and nature can live together in peace. 29. What is the purpose of the “Carbon Discovery Plan” project? A. To create a greener and cleaner world. B. To reduce water pollution in factories. C. To study animal habits in cities. D. To increase the use of water energy. 30. How was CO2 stored safely in Yao’s study? A. By planting trees. B. By storing it in rocks. C. By releasing it into the air. D. By pouring it into the sea. 31. What does the writer want to tell us through Yao’s story? A. Factories are the main source of CO₂ emissions. B. Our planet is facing many problems. C. Young people can make a difference to the planet. D. Turning off the lights isn’t a good way to save energy. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过高中生姚柯伊参与“碳发现计划”、研究清洁能源与二氧化碳封存的故事，向读者传递了“年轻人也能为保护地球环境做出贡献”的理念。 【29题详解】 文中明确说明：“Its purpose is to create a greener and cleaner world.”，直接表明“碳发现计划”的目的是创造一个更绿色、更清洁的世界。 【30题详解】 文中明确说明：“He worked with experts to study how to store CO₂ safely in rocks.”，直接表明在姚的研究中，二氧化碳是通过储存在岩石中来实现安全封存的。 【31题详解】 文章开篇点明：“Even young people like you can make a big difference.”，结尾再次强调：“Yao’s story shows us that even teenagers can make a difference to the environment.”，作者通过姚的故事，核心是想告诉读者：年轻人也能为地球带来改变。 C Have you ever heard of Da Shuhua? It’s a traditional performance that is usually given during big festivals, like the Lantern Festival and the Spring Festival. It means “creating tree flowers”. People show it by throwing hot molten iron (熔化的铁) against a cold wall. Upon the wall, the molten iron would explode (爆炸) into thousands of sparks (火花), looking like flowers raining down. The molten iron is about 1,600°F. It’s so dangerous and one may easily get hurt, so it’s also called “the game of the brave”. In ancient times, poor people couldn’t pay for expensive fireworks (烟花). Then they found that when the heated iron fell on the ground, it could create a similar scene of fireworks. With a lot of experiments, they finally created Da Shuhua and it soon became the way for poor people to celebrate important festivals. Actually, no other place has Da Shuhua, except in Nuanquan, a village in Hebei Province, and there are only four performers left there. What makes matters worse is the fact that most of them are over the age of 40. Wang De is the youngest performer among them. He took up learning Da Shuhua from his father at age 15. Though he has been hurt several times, his love for it has never faded. He even has a deeper love for it than before. Wang De hopes Da Shuhua, one of the most valuable cultural treasures of China, will become known to more people. “When I was young, I thought it was exciting. But years later, I also felt it was my work to pass it on to the next generation (一代),” he says. 32. What do you know about Da Shuhua according to Paragraph 1? A. It’s a traditional performance. B. It’s easy and safe to do. C. It’s not easy to get hurt while doing it. D. It is always completed on a big tree. 33. Why was Da Shuhua developed? A. To serve as a game for the brave. B. To have fun with hot molten iron. C. To help the poor celebrate big festivals. D. To stop making traditional fireworks. 34. What does the underlined word “faded” in the last paragraph mean? A. Come. B. Disappeared. C. Remained. D. Grown. 35. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A. Nature. B. Fashion. C. History. D. Culture. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河北暖泉的传统非遗表演“打树花”的起源、特点、现存现状，以及传承人对这一文化遗产的传承与推广期望。 【32题详解】 第一段明确指出打树花的定义：“Da Shuhua is a traditional performance that is usually given during big festivals”，直接说明打树花是一项传统表演。 【33题详解】 第二段阐述起源原因：古代穷人无力购买昂贵烟花，实验中发现加热铁水泼洒能模拟烟花效果，进而创造打树花这一形式，以此帮助穷人庆祝重要节日。 【34题详解】 最后一段结合语境分析：王德自幼学习打树花，即便多次受伤也对其饱含热爱，体现这份热爱从未“消失、减退”，故faded的含义与Disappeared一致。 【35题详解】 文章围绕非遗表演“打树花”的文化内涵、传承与发展展开，属于文化类内容，对应杂志的Culture板块。 D Sometimes animals are so badly injured (受伤的) that common medicine cannot help them. However, animal lovers can still come to save them. In Brazil, a group of them uses their knowledge of medicine and computer technology to create man-made body parts for injured animals. The technology is called three-dimensional (3D) printing, which can create all types of objects from a cup to a toy truck. It takes a lot of plastic. Now, a Canadian company has solved this problem. It has invented the ProtoCycler, which can turn waste plastic, such as bottles, into plastic that can be used in a 3D printer. Last year, the Brazilian team used 3D printing to help a poor tortoise (陆龟), Freddy. A forest fire had burned 85% of her shell (壳), the hardest part of her back. In other words, her shell was nearly gone. The whole team worked together to save her life. First, they took photos of Freddy and of a healthy tortoise with a complete shell. Then, they used a computer program to design a new shell that would fit her exactly. Later, a 3D printer created the new plastic shell. After that, the finished shell was attached to (贴附于) Freddy’s body. The new shell fit well, but the white plastic did not have a natural look. Finally, an artist painted the shell so that it looked like a real one. The results were very fantastic. Freddy now lives with the people who helped save her life. She has led a happy life since she was saved. 36. What does the group in Brazil create for those injured animals? A. Cups. B. Toy trucks. C. Man-made body parts. D. Common medicine. 37. What can the ProtoCycler do? A. Taking photos of animals. B. Making waste plastic useful. C. Helping paint the tortoise shell. D. Saving badly injured animals. 38. Why did the Brazilian team work together? A. To save the injured tortoise, Freddy. B. To build a new company in Brazil. C. To make more toy trucks for kids. D. To study different types of tortoises. 39. Which is the right order of helping Freddy according to the last paragraph? A. ④⑤①③② B. ⑤④②③① C. ④⑤②③① D. ⑤④①③② 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Take Care of Tortoises B. A Tortoise Gets a New Life with 3D Printing C. A Big Forest Fire in Brazil D. How to Protect Tortoises with 3D Printing 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了巴西团队利用3D打印技术为受伤动物制作人造身体部位的技术，还以陆龟Freddy为例，详细说明了用3D打印为其制作新龟壳、拯救生命的完整过程。 【36题详解】 原文第一段明确说明：In Brazil, a group of them use their knowledge of medicine and computer technology to create man-made body parts for injured animals.巴西团队为受伤动物制作的是人造身体部位，对应选项C。 【37题详解】 原文第二段说明：Now, a Canadian company has solved this problem. It has invented the ProtoCycler, which can turn waste plastic, such as bottles, into plastic that can be used in a 3D printer. ProtoCycler的作用是将废弃塑料转化为可用于3D打印的塑料，也就是让废弃塑料变有用，对应选项B。 【38题详解】 原文第三段说明：Last year, the Brazil team used 3D printing to help a poor tortoise (陆龟), Freddy... The whole team worked together to save her life.巴西团队合作的目的是拯救受伤的陆龟Freddy，对应选项A。 【39题详解】 最后一段详细说明了救助Freddy的步骤： First, they took photos of Freddy and of a healthy tortoise with a complete shell.对应图④（拍摄Freddy和健康陆龟的壳） Then, they used a computer program to design a new shell that would fit her exactly.对应图⑤（设计新壳） Later, a 3D printer created the new plastic shell.对应图①（3D打印新壳） After that, the finished shell was attached to Freddy’s body.对应图③（将新壳贴到Freddy身上） Finally, an artist painted the shell so that it looked like a real one.对应图②（给壳上色）。正确顺序为④⑤①③②，对应选项A。 【40题详解】 全文核心：以陆龟Freddy的救助为例，介绍3D打印技术如何为受伤动物制作人造身体部位、拯救生命。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Life is not always easy, and there may be difficulties from time to time. But no matter how hard things are, there is always a way out. Staying hopeful and never giving up can help solve problems better. Have you heard of the saying “The glass is half full.”? It means seeing the good side of a situation. If a person says “the glass is half empty.”, he may pay more attention to the bad side of a thing. You should always hold the positive (积极的) attitude because this positive attitude gives you the courage to keep going when you face trouble in daily life. It is not always easy to stay happy and positive. Everyone may feel worried, angry or sad sometimes, and that is very common. However, having a positive attitude is helpful to people’s health. It can improve people’s health by making them feel happier and sleep better. What’s more, when you believe that problems can be solved, you will not feel so nervous. The calmness makes it easier for you to overcome difficulties. The brain works better when it is not clouded by fear and worry. For example, imagine you are about to act in a school play. If you worry about forgetting your lines, you might make mistakes. However, if you believe you will do well and focus on the joy of performing, you will be likely to act much better. A positive attitude acts like a shield (盾牌) against stress. In short, a positive attitude is like a key to success. It not only keeps us healthy and happy, but also gives us the strength to face challenges. 41. What can help solve problems better? _________________________________________________________ 42. What does the saying “The glass is half full.” mean? _________________________________________________________ 43. How can a positive attitude improve people’s health according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 44. When does the brain work better according to Paragraph 4? _________________________________________________________ 45. When you feel worried or nervous, what will you do to keep positive? (Your answer should be different from the information in the text.) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Staying hopeful and never giving up. 42. It means seeing the good side of a situation. 43. By making people feel happier and sleep better. 44. When it is not clouded by fear and worry. 45. I will listen to soft music or go for a walk outdoors to relax myself and keep positive. 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们生活难免会遇到困难，保持积极乐观的态度不仅对我们的身体健康有益，还能帮助我们更从容冷静地克服困难，是打开成功之门的钥匙，号召我们面对困境时保持希望、永不言弃。 【41题详解】 第一段“Staying hopeful and never giving up can help solve problems better.”，直接说明了更好解决问题的方法，答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段“Have you heard of the saying ‘The glass is half full.’? It means seeing the good side of a situation.”，直接解释了谚语的含义，答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第三段“It can improve people’s health by making them feel happier and sleep better.”，直接说明了积极的态度如何改善人们的健康，直接提取信息。 【44题详解】 第四段“The brain works better when it is not clouded by fear and worry.”，直接说明了大脑什么时候运作得更好，答案是原文信息。 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自己的观点，合理作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two friends, Helen and Linda, are talking in the street.) Helen: Hi, Linda! ______46______ Linda: Hi, Helen! My weekend was wonderful. What about you? Helen: Not bad. I went on a picnic with my sister last weekend. Linda: Your sister Alice? We haven’t seen each other for two years. What does she do? Helen: ______47______ And her students like her very much. Linda: Sounds like she is a good teacher. By the way, would you like to play badminton with me this weekend? Helen: _____48_____ I like playing sports. I hear there is a new sports center near here. Linda: Really? ______49______ Helen: It’s next to the People’s Park. Linda: ______50______ Helen: No, we needn’t go there by bus. It’s near here, so we can go there by bike. Linda: Good! Riding bikes is a good way for exercising. 【答案】46. How was your weekend? 47. She is a teacher. 48. Yes, I’d love to. 49. Where is it? 50. Shall we take a bus there? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen和Linda两位朋友在街上的对话，围绕周末生活、Alice的职业、打羽毛球的邀约、运动中心的位置及出行方式展开。 【46题详解】 Linda回应周末过得很愉快，说明Helen的问句是询问周末过得怎么样，疑问句“How was your weekend?”符合。 【47题详解】 Helen后句提到她的学生非常喜欢她，说明Alice是老师，“She is a teacher.”符合。 【48题详解】 Linda发出邀请，Helen后句说自己喜欢运动，说明Helen接受了邀请，“Yes, I’d love to.”符合。 【49题详解】 Helen回答它在人民公园旁边，说明Linda的问句是询问运动中心的位置，疑问句“Where is it?”符合。 【50题详解】 Helen回应不必乘公交去，说明Linda的问句是询问是否需要乘公交去，疑问句“Shall we take a bus there?”符合。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 青少年是祖国的希望，身心健康对青少年至关重要。最近国家教育部提出努力让学生做到“身上有汗，眼中有光，心中有梦，脚下有力”，旨在提升青少年的身体素质以及让青少年健康成长。如何才能提高个人身体素质以及健康成长？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 At home: ●communicate with parents ●... At school: ●study hard ●… In the free time: ●take enough exercise ●… 注意： (1) 文中须包括提示中所有信息 (含需要补充的内容)，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不要出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 As we all know it is important for a teenager to have a healthy body and an active mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As we all know, it is important for a teenager to have a healthy body and an active mind. At home, we should communicate with our parents often to share our feelings and keep a warm family relationship. We can also help with housework to relax. At school, we must study hard to gain knowledge, and take part in group activities to make friends and stay positive. In our free time, we need to take enough exercise like running or swimming to build up our body, and develop a good hobby to enrich our lives. Let’s take action to grow up healthily. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：在家的做法（和父母沟通等）、在校的做法、空闲时间的做法，以及健康成长的倡议 确定人称：第一人称（we/I） 注意事项：包含提示所有信息，可适当发挥，词数80左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，不得透露真实人名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出，直接衔接正文 主体段：分三个场景介绍提升身体素质、健康成长的具体做法 结尾段：发出健康成长的倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在家的做法 必写要点：communicate with parents 补充发挥：share our feelings,keep a warm family relationship,help with housework to relax 要点二：在校的做法 必写要点：study hard 补充发挥：gain knowledge,take part in group activities to make friends and stay positive 要点三：空闲时间的做法 必写要点：take enough exercise 补充发挥：like running or swimming to build up our body,develop a good hobby to enrich our lives 要点四：结尾倡议 呼吁行动：Let's take action to grow up healthily. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年育华中学初三一模英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Singer. B. Chinese. C. Orange. 2. A. It’s 20 yuan. B. It’s useful. C. It’s in the museum. 3. A. Good luck. B. Good job. C. Good idea. 4. A. OK, I will. B. Sure, please. C. Yes, you can. 5. A. Please be quick. B. It doesn’t matter. C. My pleasure. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What will they most probably do this evening? A. B. C. 7. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. B. C. 8. What are the speakers going to do: A. To buy a watch. B. To go to a party. C. To go home. 9. Why hasn’t Rose had her watch with her? A. Because it was broken. B. Because she has lost it. C. Because she has left it at home. 10. Where did Mike go on Thanksgiving Day? A. To his grandparents’ home. B. To his teacher’s home. C. To his friend’s home. 11. What didn’t Mike have for his Thanksgiving dinner? A. Beef soup. B. Some vegetables. C. A turkey. 12. Who cooked the dinner? A. Mike’s mother. B. Mike’s grandma. C. Mike’s grandpa. 13. When will Tina go to China? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. This summer. 14. How long will Tina stay in China? A. For 2 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. 15. In which city will Tina’s father have an international meeting? A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shenzhen. 16. Why does John run every day? A. To train for a marathon. B. To be healthy. C. To lose weight. 17. How far can John run in a week? A.10 kilometers. B.42 kilometers. C.70 kilometers. 18. How many times has John run marathons (马拉松) before? A. Four times. B. Five times. C. Six times. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. Where did they spend the vacation? A. In the town. B. In the village. C. In the city. 20. How did they feel on the first day? A. They enjoyed themselves. B. They were ill. C. They felt sad. 21. Why did Mr. Wang go to the nearest town? A. To buy some medicine. B. To sell his car. C. To call his friend. 22. What does Mary look like? A. She’s tall with glasses. B. She’s of medium build. C. She has big eyes. 23. Why did Alice feel sad? A. She argued with Mary. B. Mary laughed at her. C. She didn’t do well in the test. 24. What did Mary do to help Alice? A. She had a discussion with Alice. B. She wrote down the right answers for Alice. C. She went to hug Alice. 25. How did Alice feel after Mary helped her? A. Unhappy. B. Happy. C. Crazy. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Weather Report for the Next 24 Hours and Some Advice In the north: 26. It will be snowy with ______ winds. It will be very cold. You’d better put on thick clothes. In the south: 27. It will be a fine day with some sunshine. It will be quite ______. 28. It’s a good choice to take a (n) ______ walk outside. In the west: It will be cold in the morning. In the evening, it will be cold again. 29. Don’t try to ______ your clothes too often. In the east: 30. In the ______, there will be some rain. Remember to take an umbrella. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 With the start of a new school year, I wanted to run (竞选) for president of our school’s student union! I had always wanted to join the student union ____1____ I had many fun ideas for school activities. For example, I wanted to organize a design ____2____. There, students could show their nice clothes or ____3____ videos. I also hoped to create a mini-game that everyone could play during lunch breaks. Running for president seemed like the best way to make these ideas happen! I started by ____4____ a colourful poster with a bright picture of me. I hoped it would catch everyone’s attention in the hallway. It was ____5____ to see so many people supporting me! I even set up a table in the dining hall ____6____ lunchtime with candy and a mini-game. Students could answer questions about school or vote (投票) for me to win small prizes. I wanted everyone to have fun while getting to know me and showing their ____7____ for me. I also visited classrooms to ____8____ why I wanted to be president. I introduced my ideas for the design competition and the mini-game, and I promised to work hard to bring fun activities to school. It took a lot of effort, but I ____9____ enjoyed it! In the end, I didn’t win, but I ____10____ so much! I got better at speaking in front of people, holding events and trying harder when things didn’t go as I thought. And the best part? I made so many new friends. 1. A. until B. if C. though D. because 2. A. competition B. school C. ticket D. trip 3. A. creative B. broken C. awful D. simple 4. A. selling B. making C. saving D. moving 5. A. terrible B. boring C. amazing D. strange 6. A. of B. during C. from D. on 7. A. anger B. hobby C. money D. support 8. A. look for B. pick up C. talk about D. find out 9. A. hardly B. really C. probably D. clearly 10. A. regretted B. missed C. improved D. forgot 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的适当形式。 Rita lives in a small town. She used to be ___11___ librarian in the local library. Rita opened a second-hand bookstore ___12___ she was 70 years old. At first, her family didn’t agree. They worried about her ___13___ (safe). But Rita finally persuaded (说服) them. There was one problem. There weren’t many people in Rita’s town, so only a few people came to buy books. After thinking twice, Rita decided ___14___ (put) her bookstore on “wheels”. To do this, Rita bought a special van (小型货车). Everyone was ___15___ (surprise) to see the special van. Since 2023, Rita ___16___ (visit) about 30 villages with her traveling bookstore. There was another problem. Rita was so old that she was ___17___ (able) to buy books by herself in the city. Therefore, her friends sent her some used books. There were all ___18___ (kind) of books. She ___19___ (plan) to buy some more books after she sold the first ones. It turned out that she didn’t need to buy more books. By the ___20___ (three) month, people offered to give away their books whenever she arrived. Besides, there was a computer in her van. Many people ___21___ (invite) by her to write their own stories. They shared their stories ___22___ (happy) with her. Rita is proud ___23___ herself because she is doing something meaningful. Next year, she ___24___ (drive) to three more villages. With a little creativity, we can also make ___25___ (we) dreams come true. Let’s take action now! 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Field Trip Permission Slip (许可单) Dear parents, This Sunday, April 5th, we will go on a field trip to the aquarium (水族馆). At the aquarium, students will be divided into groups of 5-7 to watch all types of fish. Each group will be given a worksheet (活页练习题) to fill out while observing (观察). Please prepare the following things for your children: ●$20 (for the ticket) ●Lunch and water ●A pen (for filling out the worksheet) Please sign at the bottom of this page and return it before Monday, March 30. Without this note, your children will not be allowed to attend the field trip. Yours. Miss Brown ----------------------------------------------------------------Cut Here------------------------------------------------------------- I give my permission for Lily Smith to attend the field trip. Parent Signature: Jack Smith Phone: 347-446-3456 Date: March 26 2026 26. What will the students do in the aquarium? ① Watch fish. ②Play games. ③Fill out a worksheet. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 27. What do parents NOT need to prepare for their children? A. Lunch. B. A pen. C. Money. D. A worksheet. 28. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Aquarium workers. B Our planet is facing many problems, like pollution and climate change. But don’t worry! Even young people like you can make a big difference. Let’s learn from a boy named Yao Keyi. Yao is a high school student who loves our planet and wants to protect it. He joined the “Carbon (碳) Discovery Plan” project. Its purpose is to create a greener and cleaner world. Yao visited factories and learned that many factories released (释放) lots of CO2 into the air. So, he looked for projects that used clean energy, like wind power. “They come from nature and produce electricity without polluting the air,” Yao said. Yao didn’t stop there. He worked with experts to study how to store (储存) CO2 safely in rocks. This way, CO2 won’t go into the air. He even shared his ideas with experts. Because of his hard work, he got praise from his teachers. Yao’s story shows us that even teenagers can make a difference to the environment. You might think, “What can I do as a student?” But every little action is important! You can start by learning about the environment, as Yao did. You can also save energy by turning off lights and using less water. Maybe you can plant trees or recycle more. Remember, our planet is our home. We need to take care of it so that humans and nature can live together in peace. 29. What is the purpose of the “Carbon Discovery Plan” project? A. To create a greener and cleaner world. B. To reduce water pollution in factories. C To study animal habits in cities. D. To increase the use of water energy. 30. How was CO2 stored safely in Yao’s study? A. By planting trees. B. By storing it in rocks. C. By releasing it into the air. D. By pouring it into the sea. 31. What does the writer want to tell us through Yao’s story? A. Factories are the main source of CO₂ emissions. B. Our planet is facing many problems. C. Young people can make a difference to the planet. D. Turning off the lights isn’t a good way to save energy. C Have you ever heard of Da Shuhua? It’s a traditional performance that is usually given during big festivals, like the Lantern Festival and the Spring Festival. It means “creating tree flowers”. People show it by throwing hot molten iron (熔化的铁) against a cold wall. Upon the wall, the molten iron would explode (爆炸) into thousands of sparks (火花), looking like flowers raining down. The molten iron is about 1,600°F. It’s so dangerous and one may easily get hurt, so it’s also called “the game of the brave”. In ancient times, poor people couldn’t pay for expensive fireworks (烟花). Then they found that when the heated iron fell on the ground, it could create a similar scene of fireworks. With a lot of experiments, they finally created Da Shuhua and it soon became the way for poor people to celebrate important festivals. Actually, no other place has Da Shuhua, except in Nuanquan, a village in Hebei Province, and there are only four performers left there. What makes matters worse is the fact that most of them are over the age of 40. Wang De is the youngest performer among them. He took up learning Da Shuhua from his father at age 15. Though he has been hurt several times, his love for it has never faded. He even has a deeper love for it than before. Wang De hopes Da Shuhua, one of the most valuable cultural treasures of China, will become known to more people. “When I was young, I thought it was exciting. But years later, I also felt it was my work to pass it on to the next generation (一代),” he says. 32. What do you know about Da Shuhua according to Paragraph 1? A. It’s a traditional performance. B. It’s easy and safe to do. C. It’s not easy to get hurt while doing it. D. It is always completed on a big tree. 33. Why was Da Shuhua developed? A. To serve as a game for the brave. B. To have fun with hot molten iron. C. To help the poor celebrate big festivals. D. To stop making traditional fireworks. 34. What does the underlined word “faded” in the last paragraph mean? A. Come. B. Disappeared. C. Remained. D. Grown. 35. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A. Nature. B. Fashion. C. History. D. Culture. D Sometimes animals are so badly injured (受伤的) that common medicine cannot help them. However, animal lovers can still come to save them. In Brazil, a group of them uses their knowledge of medicine and computer technology to create man-made body parts for injured animals. The technology is called three-dimensional (3D) printing, which can create all types of objects from a cup to a toy truck. It takes a lot of plastic. Now, a Canadian company has solved this problem. It has invented the ProtoCycler, which can turn waste plastic, such as bottles, into plastic that can be used in a 3D printer. Last year, the Brazilian team used 3D printing to help a poor tortoise (陆龟), Freddy. A forest fire had burned 85% of her shell (壳), the hardest part of her back. In other words, her shell was nearly gone. The whole team worked together to save her life. First they took photos of Freddy and of a healthy tortoise with a complete shell. Then, they used a computer program to design a new shell that would fit her exactly. Later, a 3D printer created the new plastic shell. After that, the finished shell was attached to (贴附于) Freddy’s body. The new shell fit well, but the white plastic did not have a natural look. Finally, an artist painted the shell so that it looked like a real one. The results were very fantastic. Freddy now lives with the people who helped save her life. She has led a happy life since she was saved. 36. What does the group in Brazil create for those injured animals? A. Cups. B. Toy trucks. C. Man-made body parts. D. Common medicine. 37. What can the ProtoCycler do? A. Taking photos of animals. B. Making waste plastic useful. C. Helping paint the tortoise shell. D. Saving badly injured animals. 38. Why did the Brazilian team work together? A. To save the injured tortoise, Freddy. B. To build a new company in Brazil. C. To make more toy trucks for kids. D. To study different types of tortoises. 39. Which is the right order of helping Freddy according to the last paragraph? A. ④⑤①③② B. ⑤④②③① C. ④⑤②③① D. ⑤④①③② 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Take Care of Tortoises B. A Tortoise Gets a New Life with 3D Printing C. A Big Forest Fire in Brazil D. How to Protect Tortoises with 3D Printing 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题 Life is not always easy, and there may be difficulties from time to time. But no matter how hard things are, there is always a way out. Staying hopeful and never giving up can help solve problems better. Have you heard of the saying “The glass is half full.”? It means seeing the good side of a situation. If a person says “the glass is half empty.”, he may pay more attention to the bad side of a thing. You should always hold the positive (积极的) attitude because this positive attitude gives you the courage to keep going when you face trouble in daily life. It is not always easy to stay happy and positive. Everyone may feel worried, angry or sad sometimes, and that is very common. However, having a positive attitude is helpful to people’s health. It can improve people’s health by making them feel happier and sleep better. What’s more, when you believe that problems can be solved, you will not feel so nervous. The calmness makes it easier for you to overcome difficulties. The brain works better when it is not clouded by fear and worry. For example, imagine you are about to act in a school play. If you worry about forgetting your lines, you might make mistakes. However, if you believe you will do well and focus on the joy of performing, you will be likely to act much better. A positive attitude acts like a shield (盾牌) against stress. In short a positive attitude is like a key to success. It not only keeps us healthy and happy, but also gives us the strength to face challenges. 41. What can help solve problems better? _________________________________________________________ 42. What does the saying “The glass is half full.” mean? _________________________________________________________ 43. How can a positive attitude improve people’s health according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 44. When does the brain work better according to Paragraph 4? _________________________________________________________ 45. When you feel worried or nervous, what will you do to keep positive? (Your answer should be different from the information in the text.) _________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two friends, Helen and Linda, are talking in the street.) Helen: Hi, Linda! ______46______ Linda: Hi, Helen! My weekend was wonderful. What about you? Helen: Not bad. I went on a picnic with my sister last weekend. Linda: Your sister Alice? We haven’t seen each other for two years. What does she do? Helen: ______47______ And her students like her very much. Linda: Sounds like she is a good teacher. By the way, would you like to play badminton with me this weekend? Helen: _____48_____ I like playing sports. I hear there is a new sports center near here. Linda: Really? ______49______ Helen: It’s next to the People’s Park. Linda: ______50______ Helen: No, we needn’t go there by bus. It’s near here, so we can go there by bike. Linda: Good! Riding bikes is a good way for exercising. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 青少年是祖国的希望，身心健康对青少年至关重要。最近国家教育部提出努力让学生做到“身上有汗，眼中有光，心中有梦，脚下有力”，旨在提升青少年的身体素质以及让青少年健康成长。如何才能提高个人身体素质以及健康成长？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 At home: ●communicate with parents ●... At school: ●study hard ●… In the free time: ●take enough exercise ●… 注意： (1) 文中须包括提示中所有信息 (含需要补充的内容)，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不要出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 As we all know, it is important for a teenager to have a healthy body and an active mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $