精品解析：辽宁朝阳市第一中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期阶段质量监测英语试卷

Starter units . one to three听力口语测试一，情景应答听一遍，根据你所听到的内容，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。One, how are you? Too nice to meet you. Three good afternoon, jack. For what color is the jacket? Five、where is IT? 2、短对话理解听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。Six, how many pencils do you have? Far . question, how many pencils does the girl have? Sam, what's this in english? Is a duck. It's a yellow duck. Question, what color is the dark? Where is my new hat? Is IT on the desk? No, it's in your school . bag question. Where is the girl's new hat? Nine, what do you have in your school bag? I have . a bottled question. What's in the boy's school bag? ten. Good afternoon, eric. Good . afternoon, gina. Question, what's the body's name? 三长对话理解听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的答案。听第一段材料，回答第11至13小题。Good afternoon, eric. Good afternoon. Alice. What's this in english? Is a ruler. What color . is . IT yellow? Good afternoon, eric. Good . afternoon, Alice. What's this in english? It's a ruler. What color . is IT yellow? 听第二段材料，回答第14至16小题。Hello, mike, what's this? Hi amy, is a photo of my farm. Oh, look at these ducks. How cute. Yes, there are sixty ducks, fifty cows, ten pigs and thirty chickens . on my farm. great. Is that your Green car? Yes, it's a gift from . my parents. Is so cool. Hello, mike, what's this? Hi amy, is a photo of my farm. Oh, look at these ducks. How cute. Yes. there are sixty ducks, fifty cows, ten pigs and thirty chickens on my farm. great. Is that your Green car? Yes, it's a gift from my parents. It's so cool. 4、短文理解听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。Do you see my pencil box is on the desk? There are many things in IT. I have four pens. Three are black and one is red. My key is also in its, its yellow. And this is my ruler. It's blue. Oh, blue is my favorite color. Look, my dad's glasses are on the desk too. Do you see my pencil box is on the desk? There are many things in IT. I have four pens. Three are black and one is red. My key is also in IT. It's yellow, and this is my ruler. It's blue. Oh, blue is my favorite color. Look, my dad's glasses are on the desk to. 朝阳一中2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段质量跟踪监测 七年级英语试卷 (试题满分120分，测试时间90分钟) 第一部分 选择题 (共80分) 听力部分 (共20小题，每题1分，共20分) 一、情景应答 (每小题1分，共5分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. It’s a key. C. It’s green. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How are you? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to meet you too. B. Hello. C. Hi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Nice to meet you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good afternoon. B. Okay. C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, Jack. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a cup. B. It’s blue. C. What’s this? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What color is the jacket? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hi, Bob! B. It’s under the bed. C. They’re on the table. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where is it? 二、短对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6. How many pencils does the girl have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How many pencils do you have? W: Four. Question: How many pencils does the girl have? 7. What colour is the duck? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s this in English? M: It’s a duck. It’s a yellow duck. Question: What color is the duck? 8. Where is the girl’s new hat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. In her schoolbag. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is my new hat? Is it on the desk? M: No, it’s in your schoolbag. Question: Where is the girl’s new hat? 9. What is in the boy’s schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hat. B. A key. C. A bottle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you have in your schoolbag? M: I have a bottle. Question: What’s in the boy’s schoolbag? 10. What’s the boy’s name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gina. B. Eric. C. Dale. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Eric. M: Good afternoon, Gina. Question: What’s the boy’s name? 三、长对话理解 (每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When do they meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What’s this in English? A. It’s a ruler. B. It’s a key. C. It’s a cup. 13. What color is the thing? A. Black. B. Red. C. Yellow. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Eric. M: Good afternoon, Alice. W: What’s this in English? M: It’s a ruler. W: What color is it? M: Yellow. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the photo about? A. Mike’s car. B. Mike’s farm. C. Mike’s parents. 15. How many cows are there? A. 10. B. 30. C. 50 16. Who gives Mike the car? A. Mike’s parents. B. Amy. C. Mike’s uncle. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike. What’s this? M: Hi, Amy. It’s a photo of my farm. W: Oh, look at these ducks! How cute! M: Yes, there are sixty ducks, fifty cows, ten pigs, and thirty chickens on my farm. W: Great! Is that your green car? M: Yes, it’s a gift from my parents. W: It’s so cool! 四、短文理解 (每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the speaker’s pencil box? A. In the desk. B. On the desk. C. Under the desk. 18. How many pens does the speaker have? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. 19. What is the speaker’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 20. Whose glasses are on the desk? A. The speaker’s dad’s. B. The speaker’s mum’s. C. The speaker’s brother’s. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Do you see my pencil box? It’s on the desk. There are many things in it. I have four pens. Three are black and one is red. My key is also in it. It’s yellow. And this is my ruler. It’s blue. Oh, blue is my favorite color. Look, my dad’s glasses are on the desk too. 笔试部分 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! I’m Julie, a Chinese girl in London! I have some new friends in this city. Let’s have a look at them! Name: Steven Green Age: 14 From: London Family members: parents, a sister, a brother Hobby: likes playing basketball Name: Zhang Hong Age: 15 From: Shanghai Family members: father, mother Hobby: likes reading books Name: Diana Brown Age: 11 From: New York Family members: parents, a brother Hobby: likes swimming Name: Eric Age: 14 From: Sydney Family members: parents, grandparents, a sister, Hobby: likes listening to music 21. Who are of the same (相同的) age? A. Steven and Diana B. Steven and Zhang Hong. C. Eric and Steven. D. Diana and Eric. 22. How many people are there in Eric’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Steven’s last name is Brown. B. Zhang Hong likes reading books. C. Diana has a sister and a brother. D. Eric is a 15-year-old boy from China. 24. We may probably (可能) read the text from ________. A. a magazine about hobby B. a newspaper about family C. a newspaper about friends D. a moviebook about animals 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章通过表格形式介绍了Julie的四位新朋友Steven、Zhang Hong、Diana 和Eric的个人信息，包含年龄、来自哪里、家庭成员及爱好。 【21题详解】 文中Steven Green的信息“Age: 14”以及Eric的信息“Age: 14”，说明Steven和Eric年龄相同。 【22题详解】 文中Eric的信息“Family members: parents, grandparents, a sister”，说明Eric家一共有6口人。 【23题详解】 文中Zhang Hong的信息“Hobby: likes reading books”，说明Zhang Hong喜欢读书，该表述正确。 【24题详解】 文章开头“I have some new friends in this city. Let’s have a look at them!”及全文主要介绍朋友个人信息的内容，说明文章可能出自关于朋友的专栏或报纸版面。 B A father and his little son are going home. The boy is five years old. He is interested in (感兴趣) all kinds of things and he is always asking questions. “What’s the meaning (意思) of the word ‘drunk (醉酒)’?” asks the boy. “Well, my son,” his father answers. “Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man’s eyes, there are four. ” “But, Dad, there is only one policeman. ” 25. The father and his little son are ________. A. watching TV B. having supper C. going home D. going to the market 26. The boy is ________ old. A. Three years B. four years C. six years D. five years 27. In fact (事实上), how many policemen are standing there? A. Two. B. One. C. Three. D. Four. 28. From the passage, we know ________ drunk. A. the boy and his father are B. the boy is C. the boy’s father is D. the policeman is 【答案】25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲和五岁儿子在回家路上的趣味对话，儿子询问父亲“drunk（醉酒）”的含义，父亲试图用眼前的警察举例说明，却被儿子点破真相的小故事。 【25题详解】 第一段“A father and his little son are going home”，说明父子二人正在回家的路上，得出答案为going home。 【26题详解】 第一段“The boy is five years old”，说明男孩的年龄是五岁。 【27题详解】 第四段“But, Dad, there is only one policeman”，说明实际上现场只有一名警察。 【28题详解】 第三段父亲说“Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man’s eyes, there are four”，但实际现场只有一名警察，父亲却看成了两个，可推知醉酒的人是男孩的父亲。 C ①In English, the given names come first and the family names come last. Family names are also called last names. Westerners (西方) get their family names in different ways. ②Some family names such as Smith, Cook and Taylor are all about a person’s job. For example, John Smith, here “Smith” means the name of a job as well as Miller and Fisher. ③Some westerners get their family names from their living places such as Bush, Cliff and Lake. So does a famous (著名) American writer Jack London. ④Some family names are from colours. For example, the family name Black means “the black colour” and White means “the white colour”. Larry Brown, a famous basketball player in America, also gets his family name from colours. ⑤Other family names are from the name of a parent. For example, “David’s son” becomes Davidson, and “Peter’s son” becomes Peterson. ⑥It’s really interesting about the last names, right? What does your last name mean? Let’s find more on the Internet. 29. What is the family name “Smith” about in the passage? A. A place name B. A colour. C. A name of a parent. D. A job. 30. Where might Jack London’s family have lived a long time ago according to (根据) his name? A. In New York. B. In Sydney. C. In London. D. In Paris. 31. In how many ways do westerners get family names according to the passage? A. Three. B. Two. C. Five. D. Four. 32. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍英文姓名里名在前、姓在后的规则，随后重点介绍西方人获得姓氏的四种不同方式，分别来自职业、居住地、颜色和父名，最后点明姓氏文化十分有趣，引导读者进一步探索相关内容。 【29题详解】 根据文章第②段“John Smith, here “Smith” means the name of a job as well as Miller and Fisher.”可知，姓氏Smith与职业相关。 【30题详解】 根据文章第③段“Some westerners get their family names from their living places such as Bush, Cliff and Lake. So does a famous American writer Jack London.”可推知，Jack London的姓氏来源于居住地，因此他的家族很久以前可能住在伦敦。 【31题详解】 根据文章第②段“Some family names such as Smith, Cook and Taylor are all about a person’s job.”、第③段“Some westerners get their family names from their living places”、第④段“Some family names are from colours.”、第⑤段“Other family names are from the name of a parent.”可知，文中一共介绍了四种西方人获得姓氏的方式。 【32题详解】 根据文章第①段“Westerners get their family names in different ways.”总起引出话题，第②至⑤段分别介绍四种姓氏的来源，第⑥段“It’s really interesting about the last names, right?”总结全文并引导读者探索，全文为总-分-总结构，与选项D的结构图匹配。 D Where do farm animals live? Some farms have many different kinds of animals. As you can see on the farm map, there are hens, pigs, sheep, goats, horses, and cows on this farm. The hens have their nests in the barn (谷仓). Some pigs are kept in the pens (圈). Sheep and goats stay outdoors where grass grows. Cows and horses also stay out in the field. They have plenty of room to run. ▲ A hen uses her feet to scratch (抓) in the dirt to look for seeds and bugs, and then uses her beak (鸟喙) to peck (啄) at and eat them. The hen shows her babies how to peck at seeds too. They love to eat! Who feeds the pigs? The farmer feeds them. He brings them corn and other grains. He also provides grass and other plants for the animals in the field. Farm animals need a lot of food! How do farm animals help? Farmers get food from some of them. Hens lay eggs for us to eat. Farmers also get milk from some cows and goats, and we drink milk. Horses help too—farmers ride them. Lots of animals live on a farm. They help the farmer, and the farmer cares for them. 33. Which of the following sentences (句子) can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Why do farm animals eat? B. When do farm animals eat? C. What do farm animals eat? D. Where do farm animals eat? 34. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 35. Which one is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A. Some pigs have nests in the barn. B. The hen teaches her babies how to find food. C. The animals in the field only eat grass. D. The farmers don’t need the animals’ help. 36. What is the best title for this passage? A. Animals on a Farm B. An Interesting Farm C. Different Animals D. Animals and Farmers 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农场动物的居住地点、饮食习性以及它们为农场主提供的帮助。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“A hen uses her feet to scratch…look for seeds and bugs…He brings them corn and other grains.”可知该段主要描述动物吃的食物，与首段“Where do farm animals live?”和第四段“How do farm animals help?”形成结构呼应，说明此处应填入关于饮食的提问。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“there are hens, pigs, sheep, goats, horses, and cows on this farm.”可数出文中明确提及了hens, pigs, sheep, goats, horses, cows共6种动物。 【35题详解】 根据第三段“The hen shows her babies how to peck at seeds too.”可知，母鸡会教幼崽如何啄食种子，即寻找食物。 【36题详解】 全文围绕农场动物的居住、饮食及作用三方面展开介绍，核心对象是农场里的动物，文章首尾也多次提及“farm animals”和“on a farm”。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Colours are interesting. Different people like different colours. Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, they have many red things, like red desks, chairs and doors. ____37____ They think the red colour brings good things to them. Peter likes blue. His bed, computer, and bookcase are blue. Peter says when he sees blue, he feels good. The colour makes him keep calm (冷静). ____38____ She buys many green plants for her house. It is relaxing for her to just look at her green plants. The colour green is the colour of new life. Kevin’s house is different. His beds, tables, chairs and doors are white. ____39____ And it goes well (搭配) with any colour. Gina and her family like different kinds of colours. Their table is white. ____40____ The bookcase is blue. Their sofa is brown and TV is black. Gina thinks these colours make her house beautiful. A. It looks boring. B. Her grandparents like red. C. The colour white looks clean. D. Lily’s favourite colour is green. E. The flowers on the white table are colourful. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的颜色，并通过Anna、Peter、Lily、Kevin和Gina的例子，说明颜色在人们生活中的体现和意义。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, they have many red things... They think the red colour brings good things to them.”，选项B“Her grandparents like red.”能够承接上文，说明Anna家里有这么多红色物品的原因，是因为她的祖父母喜欢红色，并引出后文“他们认为红色给他们带来好东西”。 【38题详解】 第三段介绍了Peter喜欢蓝色，接下来要引出另一位喜欢绿色的人物。第四段后文提到“She buys many green plants for her house... The colour green is the colour of new life.”，选项D“Lily’s favourite colour is green.”能够引出下文，说明Lily喜欢绿色，并在家里摆放许多绿色植物。 【39题详解】 第五段提到“Kevin’s house is different. His beds, tables, chairs and doors are white.”，选项C“The colour white looks clean.”能够承接上文，解释Kevin家里为什么用白色家具，并引出后文“And it goes well with any colour.”，说明白色干净且百搭。 【40题详解】 第六段提到“Gina and her family like different kinds of colours. Their table is white.”，选项E“The flowers on the white table are colourful.”能够承接上文，具体描述白色桌子上的彩色花朵，并与后文“The bookcase is blue. Their sofa is brown and TV is black.”形成呼应，共同说明Gina家里颜色丰富多样。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Helen. Today is my first day at school. It is a very ____41____ day, and I am very happy! I ____42____ many other students on the way. A girl ____43____ me. She says, “Hello! My ____44____ is Lucy.” “Hi, I am Helen. H-E-L-E-N.” I say hello to her too and tell her how to ____45____ my name. My first class ____46____ at eight. A teacher walks into the classroom. She says, “Good morning, everyone. I am your English teacher, Ms Li. There are many new ____47____ in our books. Now, let’s begin our class.” We sing an English song in the class. It is easy and ____48____ for me. In the afternoon, I have a PE class. I play a game ____49____ my classmates. The teacher ____50____ to three and we begin to run. A boy wins at last. It’s really a great day. 41. A. bad B. short C. fine D. long 42. A. say B. look C. meet D. speak 43. A. greets B. helps C. keeps D. likes 44. A. class B. name C. colour D. grade 45. A. like B. spell C. put D. make 46. A. finds B. sees C. starts D. says 47. A. units B. yards C. glasses D. farms 48. A. green B. fun C. tidy D. blue 49. A. with B. in C. under D. on 50. A. wants B. circles C. counts D. takes 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Helen上学第一天的经历。她在路上遇到新同学，上午英语课唱歌，下午和同学上体育课，度过愉快的一天。 【41题详解】 句意：这是非常美好的一天，我很开心！ 后文“I am very happy”提示语境积极，应用fine“美好的”。bad“坏的”、short“短的”、long“长的”语义不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：我在路上遇见很多其他学生。 结合上学路上的场景，应用meet“遇见”。say“说”、look“看”、speak“讲”词义和语境不符。 【43题详解】 句意：一个女孩向我打招呼。 根据后文女孩说“Hello!”，应用greets“打招呼”。helps“帮助”、keeps“保持”、likes“喜欢”上下文无相关提示。 【44题详解】 句意：你好！我的名字是Lucy。 后文介绍名字Helen，应用name“名字”。class“班级”、colour“颜色”、grade“年级”语义不通。 【45题详解】 句意：我也向她问好，并告诉她如何拼写我的名字。 前文“H-E-L-E-N”是拼写单词，应用spell“拼写”。like“喜欢”、put“放置”、make“制作”不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我的第一节课八点开始。 表达课程时间，应用starts“开始”。finds“找到”、sees“看见”、says“说”词义不符。 【47题详解】 句意：我们的课本里有很多新单元。 根据英语课本场景，应用units“单元”。yards“院子”、glasses“眼镜”、farms“农场”上下文无相关提示。 【48题详解】 句意：对我来说它简单又有趣。 and并列褒义形容词，应用fun“有趣的”。green“绿色的”、tidy“整洁的”、blue“蓝色的”语义不通。 【49题详解】 句意：我和同学们一起玩游戏。 固定搭配play...with sb.“和某人一起玩”，应用with。in“在……里面”、under“在……下面”、on“在……上面”不能构成该搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：老师数到三，然后我们开始跑。 根据“to three and we begin to run”起跑场景，应用counts“数数”。wants“想要”、circles“圈出”、takes“拿”不符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10个小题，每题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、连贯。 Mr Miller is a teacher. He is my ____51____ (dad) good friend. Mr Miller ____52____ (have) a house with a yard. He plants many kinds ____53____ vegetables, like potatoes, tomatoes and ____54____ (carrot) in it. You can also see some small animals in it. ____55____ garden is on the left of the house. There are many ____56____ (flower) in it. They ____57____ (be) very beautiful. Mrs Miller often puts ____58____ (they) in the living room. On the right of the house there are some big trees. Mr ____59____ Mrs Miller often play games with Helen there. Who is Helen? She is their daughter (女儿) . She is eight ____60____ (year) old now. Mr Miller and his family like the house. They have a happy life in it. 【答案】51. dad’s 52. has 53. of 54. carrots 55. A 56. flowers 57. are 58. them 59. and 60. years 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者父亲的朋友米勒先生的房子，包括房子里的菜园、花园、周边的大树，以及米勒先生一家在这所房子里的幸福生活。 【51题详解】 句意：他是我爸爸的好朋友。空格后是名词短语“good friend”，需要表示所属关系，即“爸爸的好朋友”，所以用名词所有格dad’s。 【52题详解】 句意：米勒先生有一栋带院子的房子。主语Mr Miller是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，表“有”的动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has。 【53题详解】 句意：他在里面种了很多种类的蔬菜，比如土豆、西红柿和胡萝卜。“many kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，此处用来修饰vegetable，所以填介词of。 【54题详解】 句意：他在里面种了很多种类的蔬菜，比如土豆、西红柿和胡萝卜。空格与potatoes、tomatoes并列，是vegetable的例子，且表示一类事物，要用可数名词复数形式，所以填carrots。 【55题详解】 句意：房子的左边有一个花园。此处首次提及花园，表泛指“一个花园”，garden以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词A。 【56题详解】 句意：里面有很多花。many修饰可数名词复数，所以填flower的复数形式flowers。 【57题详解】 句意：它们非常漂亮。主语They是复数，描述事实用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【58题详解】 句意：米勒夫人经常把它们放在客厅里。空格在动词puts后，要用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格是them。 【59题详解】 句意：米勒先生和米勒夫人经常在那里和海伦一起玩游戏。此处连接Mr和Mrs Miller，表并列关系，所以用并列连词and。 【60题详解】 句意：她现在八岁了。空格前是基数词eight，大于1，名词year需要用复数形式years，“数词+years old”表示年龄“……岁”。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，每小题2分，64小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Name Fun Facts Bat-eared fox (大耳狐) Bat-eared foxes eat insects. The little fox uses its big ears to listen for insects moving in the grass. Wild boar (野猪) Wild boars belong to (属于) the pig family. Baby boars usually have several brothers and sisters that are born at the same time. Saddle-billed stork (鞍嘴鹳) Saddle-billed storks are very tall birds. They grow to be about five feet tall. That is much taller than most four-year-old kids. Great crested newt (大冠蝾螈) Newts live near water such as streams and ponds. Great crested newts lay their eggs in the water. 61. What do bat-eared foxes eat? ________________________________________________________ 62. Where do newts live? ________________________________________________________ 63. How tall can saddle-billed storks grow? ________________________________________________________ 64. What animal do you like best? Why? Write 20 words or more. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Insects. 62. Near water. 63. About five feet. 64. I like dogs best. Because they are loyal and smart. They can play with me and help protect my home. I feel happy when I stay with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格形式的说明文，主要介绍了大耳狐、野猪、鞍嘴鹳和大冠蝾螈四种动物的名称及趣味事实。 【61题详解】 根据表格“Bat-eared foxes eat insects.”可知大耳狐的食物是昆虫。 【62题详解】 根据表格“Newts live near water such as streams and ponds.”可知它们生活在靠近水的地方。 【63题详解】 根据表格“They grow to be about five feet tall.”可知鞍嘴鹳的身高。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表明最喜欢的动物及原因，且字数不少于20词。答案需语法正确，逻辑通顺。 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 65. 俗话说：“一屋不扫，何以扫天下？”打扫房间是生活中的一件小事，却折射出人们对生活的态度。假如你是某国际中学七年级学生吉娜，班里正在开展以“谁的房间最整洁”为主题的评比活动。请你根据以下提示，以“My Bedroom”为题写一篇英语短文来介绍你的房间，内容包括： (1) 你的房间是什么样的 (not big, tidy); (2) 具体介绍房间里的事物 (种类，颜色，数量，位置等); (3) 你的感受 (nice, like it). 注意： (1) 短文须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (3) 词数 60 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Bedroom Good morning, everyone. Here is a photo of my bedroom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Bedroom Good morning, everyone. Here is a photo of my bedroom. It is not big but very tidy. You can see a white bed near the window. Next to the bed, there is a desk and a chair. My books and a computer are on the desk. Where is my schoolbag? It is under the chair. I think my room is nice. I like it very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：房间整体特点、房间物品细节（种类、颜色、数量、位置）、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，引出房间整体特点 主体段：具体介绍房间内的各类物品及其位置细节 结尾段：表达个人感受，点明对房间的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：房间整体特点 整体描述：not big but very tidy/small but clean/cozy and bright等 要点二：房间物品细节 核心物品：a white bed near the window/blue sofa beside the door/pink bookshelf on the left wall等 配套陈设：a desk and a chair next to the bed/a clock on the wall/a plant on the windowsill等 桌面摆放：My books and a computer are on the desk/a lamp and a pencil box are on the desk等 物品位置：It is under the chair/It is behind the door/It is on the shelf等 要点三：个人感受 评价表达：nice/warm/special/comfortable等 喜爱表达：like it very much/love my bedroom a lot/enjoy staying here every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 朝阳一中2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段质量跟踪监测 七年级英语试卷 (试题满分120分，测试时间90分钟) 第一部分 选择题 (共80分) 听力部分 (共20小题，每题1分，共20分) 一、情景应答 (每小题1分，共5分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. It’s a key. C. It’s green. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to meet you too. B. Hello. C. Hi. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good afternoon. B. Okay. C. Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a cup. B. It’s blue. C. What’s this? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hi, Bob! B. It’s under the bed. C. They’re on the table. 二、短对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6. How many pencils does the girl have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What colour is the duck? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow. 8. Where is the girl’s new hat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. In her schoolbag. 9. What is in the boy’s schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hat. B. A key. C. A bottle. 10. What’s the boy’s name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gina. B. Eric. C. Dale. 三、长对话理解 (每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When do they meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What’s this in English? A. It’s a ruler. B. It’s a key. C. It’s a cup. 13. What color is the thing? A. Black. B. Red. C. Yellow. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the photo about? A. Mike’s car. B. Mike’s farm. C. Mike’s parents. 15. How many cows are there? A. 10. B. 30. C. 50 16. Who gives Mike the car? A. Mike’s parents. B. Amy. C. Mike’s uncle. 四、短文理解 (每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the speaker’s pencil box? A. In the desk. B. On the desk. C. Under the desk. 18. How many pens does the speaker have? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. 19. What is the speaker’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 20. Whose glasses are on the desk? A. The speaker’s dad’s. B. The speaker’s mum’s. C. The speaker’s brother’s. 笔试部分 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! I’m Julie, a Chinese girl in London! I have some new friends in this city. Let’s have a look at them! Name: Steven Green Age: 14 From: London Family members: parents, a sister, a brother Hobby: likes playing basketball Name: Zhang Hong Age: 15 From: Shanghai Family members: father, mother Hobby: likes reading books Name: Diana Brown Age: 11 From: New York Family members: parents, a brother Hobby: likes swimming Name: Eric Age: 14 From: Sydney Family members: parents, grandparents, a sister, Hobby: likes listening to music 21. Who are of the same (相同的) age? A. Steven and Diana B. Steven and Zhang Hong. C. Eric and Steven. D. Diana and Eric. 22. How many people are there in Eric’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Steven’s last name is Brown. B. Zhang Hong likes reading books. C. Diana has a sister and a brother. D. Eric is a 15-year-old boy from China. 24. We may probably (可能) read the text from ________. A. a magazine about hobby B. a newspaper about family C. a newspaper about friends D. a moviebook about animals B A father and his little son are going home. The boy is five years old. He is interested in (感兴趣) all kinds of things and he is always asking questions. “What’s the meaning (意思) of the word ‘drunk (醉酒)’?” asks the boy. “Well, my son,” his father answers. “Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man’s eyes, there are four. ” “But, Dad, there is only one policeman. ” 25. The father and his little son are ________. A. watching TV B. having supper C. going home D. going to the market 26. The boy is ________ old. A. Three years B. four years C. six years D. five years 27. In fact (事实上), how many policemen are standing there? A. Two. B. One. C. Three. D. Four. 28. From the passage, we know ________ drunk. A. the boy and his father are B. the boy is C. the boy’s father is D. the policeman is C ①In English, the given names come first and the family names come last. Family names are also called last names. Westerners (西方) get their family names in different ways. ②Some family names such as Smith, Cook and Taylor are all about a person’s job. For example, John Smith, here “Smith” means the name of a job as well as Miller and Fisher. ③Some westerners get their family names from their living places such as Bush, Cliff and Lake. So does a famous (著名) American writer Jack London. ④Some family names are from colours. For example, the family name Black means “the black colour” and White means “the white colour”. Larry Brown, a famous basketball player in America, also gets his family name from colours. ⑤Other family names are from the name of a parent. For example, “David’s son” becomes Davidson, and “Peter’s son” becomes Peterson. ⑥It’s really interesting about the last names, right? What does your last name mean? Let’s find more on the Internet. 29. What is the family name “Smith” about in the passage? A. A place name B. A colour. C. A name of a parent. D. A job. 30. Where might Jack London’s family have lived a long time ago according to (根据) his name? A. In New York. B. In Sydney. C. In London. D. In Paris. 31. In how many ways do westerners get family names according to the passage? A. Three. B. Two. C. Five. D. Four. 32. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Where do farm animals live? Some farms have many different kinds of animals. As you can see on the farm map, there are hens, pigs, sheep, goats, horses, and cows on this farm. The hens have their nests in the barn (谷仓). Some pigs are kept in the pens (圈). Sheep and goats stay outdoors where grass grows. Cows and horses also stay out in the field. They have plenty of room to run. ▲ A hen uses her feet to scratch (抓) in the dirt to look for seeds and bugs, and then uses her beak (鸟喙) to peck (啄) at and eat them. The hen shows her babies how to peck at seeds too. They love to eat! Who feeds the pigs? The farmer feeds them. He brings them corn and other grains. He also provides grass and other plants for the animals in the field. Farm animals need a lot of food! How do farm animals help? Farmers get food from some of them. Hens lay eggs for us to eat. Farmers also get milk from some cows and goats, and we drink milk. Horses help too—farmers ride them. Lots of animals live on a farm. They help the farmer, and the farmer cares for them. 33. Which of the following sentences (句子) can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Why do farm animals eat? B. When do farm animals eat? C. What do farm animals eat? D. Where do farm animals eat? 34. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 35. Which one is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A. Some pigs have nests in the barn. B. The hen teaches her babies how to find food. C. The animals in the field only eat grass. D. The farmers don’t need the animals’ help. 36. What is the best title for this passage? A. Animals on a Farm B. An Interesting Farm C. Different Animals D. Animals and Farmers 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Colours are interesting. Different people like different colours. Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, they have many red things, like red desks, chairs and doors. ____37____ They think the red colour brings good things to them. Peter likes blue. His bed, computer, and bookcase are blue. Peter says when he sees blue, he feels good. The colour makes him keep calm (冷静). ____38____ She buys many green plants for her house. It is relaxing for her to just look at her green plants. The colour green is the colour of new life. Kevin’s house is different. His beds, tables, chairs and doors are white. ____39____ And it goes well (搭配) with any colour. Gina and her family like different kinds of colours. Their table is white. ____40____ The bookcase is blue. Their sofa is brown and TV is black. Gina thinks these colours make her house beautiful. A. It looks boring. B. Her grandparents like red. C. The colour white looks clean. D. Lily’s favourite colour is green. E. The flowers on the white table are colourful. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Helen. Today is my first day at school. It is a very ____41____ day, and I am very happy! I ____42____ many other students on the way. A girl ____43____ me. She says, “Hello! My ____44____ is Lucy.” “Hi, I am Helen. H-E-L-E-N.” I say hello to her too and tell her how to ____45____ my name. My first class ____46____ at eight. A teacher walks into the classroom. She says, “Good morning, everyone. I am your English teacher, Ms Li. There are many new ____47____ in our books. Now, let’s begin our class.” We sing an English song in the class. It is easy and ____48____ for me. In the afternoon, I have a PE class. I play a game ____49____ my classmates. The teacher ____50____ to three and we begin to run. A boy wins at last. It’s really a great day. 41. A. bad B. short C. fine D. long 42. A. say B. look C. meet D. speak 43. A. greets B. helps C. keeps D. likes 44. A. class B. name C. colour D. grade 45. A. like B. spell C. put D. make 46. A. finds B. sees C. starts D. says 47. A. units B. yards C. glasses D. farms 48. A. green B. fun C. tidy D. blue 49. A. with B. in C. under D. on 50. A. wants B. circles C. counts D. takes 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10个小题，每题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、连贯。 Mr Miller is a teacher. He is my ____51____ (dad) good friend. Mr Miller ____52____ (have) a house with a yard. He plants many kinds ____53____ vegetables, like potatoes, tomatoes and ____54____ (carrot) in it. You can also see some small animals in it. ____55____ garden is on the left of the house. There are many ____56____ (flower) in it. They ____57____ (be) very beautiful. Mrs Miller often puts ____58____ (they) in the living room. On the right of the house there are some big trees. Mr ____59____ Mrs Miller often play games with Helen there. Who is Helen? She is their daughter (女儿) . She is eight ____60____ (year) old now. Mr Miller and his family like the house. They have a happy life in it. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，每小题2分，64小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Name Fun Facts Bat-eared fox (大耳狐) Bat-eared foxes eat insects. The little fox uses its big ears to listen for insects moving in the grass. Wild boar (野猪) Wild boars belong to (属于) the pig family. Baby boars usually have several brothers and sisters that are born at the same time. Saddle-billed stork (鞍嘴鹳) Saddle-billed storks are very tall birds. They grow to be about five feet tall. That is much taller than most four-year-old kids. Great crested newt (大冠蝾螈) Newts live near water such as streams and ponds. Great crested newts lay their eggs in the water. 61. What do bat-eared foxes eat? ________________________________________________________ 62. Where do newts live? ________________________________________________________ 63. How tall can saddle-billed storks grow? ________________________________________________________ 64. What animal do you like best? Why? Write 20 words or more. ________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 65. 俗话说：“一屋不扫，何以扫天下？”打扫房间是生活中的一件小事，却折射出人们对生活的态度。假如你是某国际中学七年级学生吉娜，班里正在开展以“谁的房间最整洁”为主题的评比活动。请你根据以下提示，以“My Bedroom”为题写一篇英语短文来介绍你的房间，内容包括： (1) 你的房间是什么样的 (not big, tidy); (2) 具体介绍房间里的事物 (种类，颜色，数量，位置等); (3) 你的感受 (nice, like it). 注意： (1) 短文须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (3) 词数 60 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Bedroom Good morning, everyone. Here is a photo of my bedroom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $