精品解析：黑龙江肇源县第五中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期英语开学收心自测

初四英语学初测试 第一节 选择题（45分） I. Reading Comprehension（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. A Country Details Italy Italian families often get together for a Sunday lunch which sometimes lasts more than two hours. Grandparents are normally served first, and then young children. Italian children are taught to eat spaghetti (意大利面) with forks only. They are also educated never to touch their hair at the table, and to avoid speaking with their mouths full. Japan In Japan, kids use brightly-colored chopsticks to eat. And they are not allowed to stab (捅) the food or point at anything with the chopsticks. When children are punished by adults, they must look down at the floor and avoid meeting the adults’ eyes. Egypt Egyptian children need to keep both feet on the ground when sitting. Boys and girls are encouraged to wear long clothes that cover the body. An Egyptian child can only use the right hand to eat traditional food. The left hand is considered unclean. South Africa In South Africa before class starts, children stand in two lines outside the door, girls on one side and boys on the other. Girls walk in first, then the boys follow, and all stand behind their desks. The teacher greets children first. Children reply and then take their seats. 1. What aren’t the Italian children supposed to do at the table? A. Touch their hair. B. Wear long clothes that cover the body. C. Meet the adults’ eyes. D. Stab the food or point at anything with the chopsticks. 2. What can’t students do before greeting the teacher in South Africa? A. Take their seats. B. Stand in lines. C. Enter the classroom. D. Stand behind their desks. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Italian children eat spaghetti with forks or chopsticks. B. In Japan, children should look at the sky when they are punished. C. Kids in Egypt usually wear long clothes that cover the body. D. In South Africa, boys and girls are in different classrooms. (B) Miss Martha had a little bakery (面包店) and two thousand dollars in the bank. This bakery had many customers every day. Among them, there was one who interested Martha a lot. He was a quiet young man with good manners. His clothes were worn but quite clean. He came in two or three times a week. He always bought stale (不新鲜的) bread. Fresh bread was five cents a loaf (一条面包), while stale loaves were two for five. He never called for anything but stale bread. Once, she saw a red and brown mark on his finger. She was sure he was a poor artist. To check if she was right, she put a painting on the wall. No artist could fail to notice it. Two days later, he came in. “Two loaves of stale bread, please.” “OK.” “You have a fine picture here madam.” “Yes?” said Miss Martha, “Is it good?” “The palace,” he said, “is not well-drawn. The perspective (透视画法) of it is not true.” Yes, he must be an artist. Martha was pleased with her cleverness. What a thing it would be if an artist were supported by two thousand dollars, a bakery and a warm heart—but these were daydreams. He kept on buying stale bread, never a cake, never a pie. She thought he began to look thinner and lose heart. She wanted to offer something good to him, but she was afraid of hurting him. She knew the pride of artists. —Adapted from Witches’ Loaves by O. Henry 4. Why was Martha interested in the young man? A. He often bought expensive cakes and pies. B. He was polite and only bought stale bread. C. He visited the bakery every single day. D He told Martha that he was a poor artist. 5. How did Martha feel when the young man pointed out the problem in the painting? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Satisfied. D. Worried. 6. What stopped Miss Martha from offering the young man better food? A. She did not have enough money. B. She thought he was not hungry. C. She was afraid of hurting his pride. D. She only sold bread, not cakes or pies. 7. What can we learn about Miss Martha from the story? A. She is very rich and selfish. B. She is kind and thoughtful. C. She is careless and rude. D. She is clever and creative. (C) Shi Yuhao is a great Chinese long jumper whose story is full of ups and downs. Over 8 years, he has grown from a nervous teen to a bronze medal (铜牌) winner at the World Athletics Championships (世界田径锦标赛). In 2017, 18-year-old Shi went to the World Championships for the first time. He got to the final but felt so nervous that he cried. Even so, he finished sixth. Before that, he was already a talent. At 17, he set the Asian youth record of 8.30 meters in 2016. People thought he would have a bright future. But bad luck came in 2018. At the Shanghai Diamond League (上海钻石联赛) on a rainy night, Shi lost his balance (平衡) upon landing and hurt his bone badly in his left foot while jumping. He couldn’t compete for five years. It was a hard time, but he worked hard to make himself stronger. He even changed his takeoff foot to the right one. His coach took him to train with Su Bingtian, a top athlete. This helped Shi a lot. Shi’s hard work paid off in 2023 at the National Athletics Championships, where he jumped 8.18 meters. Then in September 2025, 26-year-old Shi went to the World Championships again. Unlike his first appearance in 2017, Shi was relaxed and calm. In the final, he jumped 7.84 meters on his first jump, then improved to 8.33 meters on his second—his personal best of the season, and won a bronze medal for China and his first medal at the World Championships. Talent is good, but the spirit of never giving up helps him go further. From a crying 18-year-old to a medal-winning 26-year-old, Shi has not only rewritten his own story but also showed young people how to face difficulties in life. He is a true hero! 8. What happened to Shi Yuhao at the 2017 World Championships? A. He won a gold medal. B. He got the sixth place. C. He broke the world record. D. He didn’t make it to the final. 9. Why did people think Shi Yuhao would have a bright future at 17? A. He won a bronze medal at the World Championships. B. He was a world-famous long jumper. C. He trained with the top athlete Su Bingtian. D. He set the Asian youth record when young. 10. What does the phrase “paid off” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Cost a lot of money. B. Was wasted. C. Brought good results. D. Caused more problems. 11. Why is Shi Yuhao considered a true hero? A. Because he never faced any difficulties. B. Because he showed the young how to meet challenges in life. C. Because he won plenty of gold medals. D. Because he entered many competitions in the world. (D) Yang Jingyu, a Hero of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Yang Jingyu was a great hero who fought against Japanese aggression during the War of Resistance. He devoted his whole life to protecting his motherland and people. In the cold winter of Northeast China, the temperature often dropped to minus 40 degrees. Yang Jingyu led his soldiers to fight in the forests and mountains. They had little food and sometimes had to eat bark and grass roots to survive. The Japanese army tried many times to surround and capture them, but Yang Jingyu always found ways to break through the siege with his wisdom and courage. Once, Yang Jingyu was separated from his troops and fought alone for several days. The Japanese army finally found him and tried to persuade him to surrender, promising him rich rewards. But Yang Jingyu refused firmly. He said, “A Chinese soldier will never give in to the enemy. “ In the end, he fought bravely until his last breath. When the enemy examined his body, they found only bark, grass roots and cotton in his stomach. They were shocked by his strong will. Yang Jingyu’s spirit of fearlessness and loyalty to the motherland has always inspired Chinese people to love their country and work hard for its development. 12. What can we infer from the fact that Yang Jingyu ate bark and grass roots? A. He liked the taste of bark and grass roots. B. The fighting environment was very difficult. C. He wanted to save food for his soldiers. D. There was no other food in the forest at all. 13. What does the underlined word “surrender” probably mean in Chinese? A. 投降 B. 抵抗 C. 逃跑 D. 牺牲 14. Which of the following shows Yang Jingyu’s strong will? A. He fought alone for several days. B. He refused the enemy’s rewards firmly. C. He only had bark, grass roots and cotton in his stomach when he died. D. He led his soldiers to break through the siege many times. 15. What's the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the harsh winter in Northeast China. B. To tell readers about Yang Jingyu’s heroic deeds. C To explain how to fight against the enemy. D. To describe the life of soldiers during the war. Ⅱ. Complete the Passage (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Choose the proper sentences to complete the passage. One hundred years ago, on October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing opened its golden gates to the public. Now the Forbidden City in Beijing isn’t the secret world of emperors. ____16____ Anyone could walk through the halls. And today, it is certainly the world’s most visited museum. ____17____ Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of rich cultural collections. Over 1.8 million artifacts (文物) are displayed or stored there, including ancient bronzes, jade carvings (玉雕), calligraphy works and paintings. These precious artifacts are all treasures of Chinese civilization. ____18____ They tell visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in. As you look at these treasures, you won’t just admire them. You’ll begin to realize that these are not just priceless treasures.____19____ Besides the treasures, the Palace Museum itself is one of the wonders in China. As it celebrates its 100th year, the Palace Museum keeps reminding us why we must keep history alive. ____20____ The Forbidden City opening its gates to the public is an important event in the twentieth century. It is a big step to return cultural heritage (遗产) to the people. A. Each treasure is like a quiet storyteller. B. Have you ever visited the Palace Museum? C. That’s because each treasure tells a story from the past. D. Do you know when the Forbidden City was built? E. That’s how we can learn about the museum. F. But they are like a bridge that connects you to the culture long ago. G. Instead, it became the Palace Museum for all. Ⅲ. Cloze Test (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. In today’s busy world, the “Grandma Stand (摊位)” is a nice idea that helps people feel heard and connected. ____21____ it may look simple, it brings real warmth to those who stop by. It invites everyone to stop and talk with a “grandma”—someone kind warm, and ____22____. Grandma Nancy once said, “Grandmas are loving people as a rule.” That’s what makes this place special: it is a friendly space ____23____ people can talk, laugh, or just listen. The idea started in 2012 ____24____ Mike Matthews saw how his own grandmother’s words helped a sad friend. He realized the ____25____ of having someone like a grandma to talk to. What began as a small stand soon ____26____ a Saturday habit in his city. Even after his grandmother died, Mike brought the Stand back—this time with a purple booth (售货棚) and a ____27____ group of grandmas ready to listen and care. In places like Texas, the Grandma Stand has become a popular part of the community. People come to ____28____ for free during November and December, with the purpose of bringing people together—____29____ during times when loneliness or stress can appear. It reminds us all to slow down, listen to each other, and remember that kindness is ____30____ we can all give. 21. A. Because B. Although C. If D. So 22. A. strict B. serious C. quiet D. friendly 23. A. who B. when C. where D. why 24. A. unless B. after C. before D. while 25. A. power B. fun C. time D. noise 26. A. turned into B. looked into C. threw into D. put into 27. A. same B. new C. beautiful D. young 28. A. sing B. read C. draw D. talk 29. A. luckily B. hardly C. especially D. completely 30. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 第二节 非选择题(共45分) IV. Grammatical Filling（ 本题 10 小题 ，每小题2 分 ，共 20 分 ） Heilongjiang, a province with rich natural resources in northern China, is famous for its beautiful forests and clean rivers. As people pay more attention to environmental protection, great changes have taken place here. Last year, our school organized a volunteer activity ____31____ (protect) the wetland in Sanjiang Plain (平原). The wetland ____32____ is home to many rare birds like red-crowned cranes, plays an important role in balancing the natural system. During the activity, we learned how to sort waste ____33____ (proper) and plant young trees along the riverbank. A local scientist gave us a talk about recycling energy. He said, “We should use more solar and wind energy instead of coal ____34____ they are clean and never pollute. “He also mentioned that there are the most wind farms ____35____ help reduce air pollution in Heilongjiang now. It’s important for us to take action to protect our hometown. We can go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking cars, which is good for both the environment and our health. Besides, we should tell our family and friends about the importance of environmental protection. With everyone’s efforts, Heilongjiang ____36____ (visit) by millions of southern people. Heilongjiang will become ____37____ (beautiful) than before in the future. We will all be pleased ____38____ Heilongjiang, and the forests will be greener. ____39____ (compare) with the other provinces, Heilongjiang has its special scenery. Remember: small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a greener and healthier Heilongjiang for ____40____ next generation (一代人). V. Reading Expression（ 本题 5 小 题 ，每小题 2 分 ，共 10 分 ） As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger. Scientists have found out that radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation won’t be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found so far. Space junk is also thought of as a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there are 9,000 man-made flying objects in space. About 30 % of these are satellites, 10 % are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion ( 爆炸) in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk. Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in a space in future space. So we should care for pace and do something to help improve the space environment. 41. The writer mainly wants to tell his readers that the _________ is full of ________ . 42. _________ is the most ________ to spacemen in space. 43. About ________ % of the man-made _________ objects are space junk. 44. What’s the biggest danger in space? _________________________________ 45. What may people do in the future space? ________________________________ VI. 46. 书面表达（ （15 分） 46. 朋友，是一首歌，驱散我们心中的阴霾。朋友，是一盏灯，指引我们前行的道路。朋友，是一支笔，记录我们人生的点滴。初中四年你一定交到了很多知心的朋友，请你以“How to make friends”为题，谈谈你的看法。 要求： 1. 书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整； 2. 词数90-100； 3. 文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四英语学初测试 第一节 选择题（45分） I. Reading Comprehension（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. A Country Details Italy Italian families often get together for a Sunday lunch which sometimes lasts more than two hours. Grandparents are normally served first, and then young children. Italian children are taught to eat spaghetti (意大利面) with forks only. They are also educated never to touch their hair at the table, and to avoid speaking with their mouths full. Japan In Japan, kids use brightly-colored chopsticks to eat. And they are not allowed to stab (捅) the food or point at anything with the chopsticks. When children are punished by adults, they must look down at the floor and avoid meeting the adults’ eyes. Egypt Egyptian children need to keep both feet on the ground when sitting. Boys and girls are encouraged to wear long clothes that cover the body. An Egyptian child can only use the right hand to eat traditional food. The left hand is considered unclean. South Africa In South Africa, before class starts, children stand in two lines outside the door, girls on one side and boys on the other. Girls walk in first, then the boys follow, and all stand behind their desks. The teacher greets children first. Children reply and then take their seats. 1. What aren’t the Italian children supposed to do at the table? A. Touch their hair. B. Wear long clothes that cover the body. C. Meet the adults’ eyes. D. Stab the food or point at anything with the chopsticks. 2. What can’t students do before greeting the teacher in South Africa? A. Take their seats. B. Stand in lines. C. Enter the classroom. D. Stand behind their desks. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Italian children eat spaghetti with forks or chopsticks. B. In Japan, children should look at the sky when they are punished. C. Kids in Egypt usually wear long clothes that cover the body. D. In South Africa, boys and girls are in different classrooms. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了意大利、日本、埃及和南非四个国家在餐桌礼仪、日常行为规范等方面的文化习俗。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据意大利（Italy）部分的描述“They are also educated never to touch their hair at the table...”可知，意大利的孩子被教育在餐桌上不能摸头发。A选项“Touch their hair.”是意大利孩子不应该做的。B选项是埃及的习俗，C选项是日本惩罚时的表现，D选项是日本关于筷子的禁忌，均不符合意大利的餐桌礼仪。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据南非（South Africa）部分的描述“The teacher greets children first. Children reply and then take their seats.”可知，在老师问候之前，学生不能就座。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据埃及（Egypt）部分的描述“Boys and girls are encouraged to wear long clothes that cover the body.”可知，埃及的孩子们通常穿着遮盖身体的长衣服。故选C。 (B) Miss Martha had a little bakery (面包店) and two thousand dollars in the bank. This bakery had many customers every day. Among them, there was one who interested Martha a lot. He was a quiet young man with good manners. His clothes were worn but quite clean. He came in two or three times a week. He always bought stale (不新鲜的) bread. Fresh bread was five cents a loaf (一条面包), while stale loaves were two for five. He never called for anything but stale bread. Once she saw a red and brown mark on his finger. She was sure he was a poor artist. To check if she was right, she put a painting on the wall. No artist could fail to notice it. Two days later, he came in. “Two loaves of stale bread, please.” “OK.” “You have a fine picture here, madam.” “Yes?” said Miss Martha, “Is it good?” “The palace,” he said, “is not well-drawn. The perspective (透视画法) of it is not true.” Yes, he must be an artist. Martha was pleased with her cleverness. What a thing it would be if an artist were supported by two thousand dollars, a bakery and a warm heart—but these were daydreams. He kept on buying stale bread, never a cake, never a pie. She thought he began to look thinner and lose heart. She wanted to offer something good to him, but she was afraid of hurting him. She knew the pride of artists. —Adapted from Witches’ Loaves by O. Henry 4. Why was Martha interested in the young man? A. He often bought expensive cakes and pies. B. He was polite and only bought stale bread. C. He visited the bakery every single day. D. He told Martha that he was a poor artist. 5. How did Martha feel when the young man pointed out the problem in the painting? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Satisfied. D. Worried. 6. What stopped Miss Martha from offering the young man better food? A. She did not have enough money. B. She thought he was not hungry. C. She was afraid of hurting his pride. D. She only sold bread not cakes or pies. 7. What can we learn about Miss Martha from the story? A. She is very rich and selfish. B. She is kind and thoughtful. C. She is careless and rude. D. She is clever and creative. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小说。主要讲述了面包店老板玛莎小姐对一个总是来买陈面包的年轻男子产生兴趣，猜测他是一位穷画家，并想帮助他又担心伤害其自尊的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He was a quiet young man with good manners...He always bought stale bread.”可知，玛莎对他感兴趣是因为他有礼貌且只买陈面包。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第9段“Yes, he must be an artist. Martha was pleased with her cleverness.”可知，当年轻男子指出画作问题时，玛莎感到满意，因为这证实了她对其画家身份的猜测。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第11段“She wanted to offer something good to him, but she was afraid of hurting him. She knew the pride of artists.”可知，阻止玛莎提供更好食物的原因是她害怕伤害他的自尊。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文，玛莎细心观察顾客（第1-2段）、巧妙测试其身份（第3-9段）、想帮助他又顾及他的尊严（第10-11段），可以看出她是一个善良且体贴的人。故选B。 (C) Shi Yuhao is a great Chinese long jumper whose story is full of ups and downs. Over 8 years, he has grown from a nervous teen to a bronze medal (铜牌) winner at the World Athletics Championships (世界田径锦标赛). In 2017, 18-year-old Shi went to the World Championships for the first time. He got to the final but felt so nervous that he cried. Even so, he finished sixth. Before that, he was already a talent. At 17, he set the Asian youth record of 8.30 meters in 2016. People thought he would have a bright future. But bad luck came in 2018. At the Shanghai Diamond League (上海钻石联赛) on a rainy night, Shi lost his balance (平衡) upon landing and hurt his bone badly in his left foot while jumping. He couldn’t compete for five years. It was a hard time, but he worked hard to make himself stronger. He even changed his takeoff foot to the right one. His coach took him to train with Su Bingtian, a top athlete. This helped Shi a lot. Shi’s hard work paid off in 2023 at the National Athletics Championships, where he jumped 8.18 meters. Then in September 2025, 26-year-old Shi went to the World Championships again. Unlike his first appearance in 2017, Shi was relaxed and calm. In the final, he jumped 7.84 meters on his first jump, then improved to 8.33 meters on his second—his personal best of the season, and won a bronze medal for China and his first medal at the World Championships. Talent is good, but the spirit of never giving up helps him go further. From a crying 18-year-old to a medal-winning 26-year-old, Shi has not only rewritten his own story but also showed young people how to face difficulties in life. He is a true hero! 8. What happened to Shi Yuhao at the 2017 World Championships? A. He won a gold medal. B. He got the sixth place. C. He broke the world record. D. He didn’t make it to the final. 9. Why did people think Shi Yuhao would have a bright future at 17? A. He won a bronze medal at the World Championships. B. He was a world-famous long jumper. C. He trained with the top athlete Su Bingtian. D. He set the Asian youth record when young. 10. What does the phrase “paid off” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Cost a lot of money. B. Was wasted. C. Brought good results. D. Caused more problems. 11. Why is Shi Yuhao considered a true hero? A. Because he never faced any difficulties. B. Because he showed the young how to meet challenges in life. C. Because he won plenty of gold medals. D. Because he entered many competitions in the world. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国跳远运动员石雨豪从青年天才、经历重伤低谷到通过坚持训练最终在世界田径锦标赛上获得铜牌的励志故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He got to the final but felt so nervous that he cried. Even so, he finished sixth.”可知，他在2017年世锦赛上获得了第六名。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At 17, he set the Asian youth record of 8.30 meters in 2016. People thought he would have a bright future.”可知，人们在他17岁时看好他的未来，是因为他年轻时创造了亚洲青年纪录。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第4段“Shi’s hard work paid off in 2023 at the National Athletics Championships, where he jumped 8.18 meters.”可知，他在2023年全国锦标赛上跳出8.18米，这标志着他之前的努力“带来了好结果”，“paid off”在这里表示“得到回报/好结果”的意思。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“...Shi has not only rewritten his own story but also showed young people how to face difficulties in life. He is a true hero!”可知，他之所以被视为真正的英雄，是因为他向年轻人展示了如何面对生活中的挑战。故选B。 (D) Yang Jingyu, a Hero of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Yang Jingyu was a great hero who fought against Japanese aggression during the War of Resistance. He devoted his whole life to protecting his motherland and people. In the cold winter of Northeast China, the temperature often dropped to minus 40 degrees. Yang Jingyu led his soldiers to fight in the forests and mountains. They had little food and sometimes had to eat bark and grass roots to survive. The Japanese army tried many times to surround and capture them, but Yang Jingyu always found ways to break through the siege with his wisdom and courage. Once, Yang Jingyu was separated from his troops and fought alone for several days. The Japanese army finally found him and tried to persuade him to surrender, promising him rich rewards. But Yang Jingyu refused firmly. He said, “A Chinese soldier will never give in to the enemy. “ In the end, he fought bravely until his last breath. When the enemy examined his body, they found only bark, grass roots and cotton in his stomach. They were shocked by his strong will. Yang Jingyu’s spirit of fearlessness and loyalty to the motherland has always inspired Chinese people to love their country and work hard for its development. 12. What can we infer from the fact that Yang Jingyu ate bark and grass roots? A. He liked the taste of bark and grass roots. B. The fighting environment was very difficult. C. He wanted to save food for his soldiers. D. There was no other food in the forest at all. 13. What does the underlined word “surrender” probably mean in Chinese? A. 投降 B. 抵抗 C. 逃跑 D. 牺牲 14. Which of the following shows Yang Jingyu’s strong will? A. He fought alone for several days. B. He refused the enemy’s rewards firmly. C. He only had bark grass roots and cotton in his stomach when he died. D. He led his soldiers to break through the siege many times. 15. What's the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the harsh winter in Northeast China. B. To tell readers about Yang Jingyu’s heroic deeds. C To explain how to fight against the enemy. D. To describe the life of soldiers during the war. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了抗日英雄杨靖宇在极端恶劣的环境下坚持战斗，拒绝敌人诱降，最终壮烈牺牲的英雄事迹，赞扬了他无畏的精神和对祖国的忠诚。 【12题详解】 第一段说明：“They had little food and sometimes had to eat bark and grass roots to survive.”（他们几乎没有食物，有时不得不吃树皮和草根求生），结合上下文可推断出当时的战斗环境非常艰难。 【13题详解】 第二段说明：“The Japanese army finally found him and tried to persuade him to surrender, promising him rich rewards.”（日军最终找到他并试图劝他投降，承诺给他丰厚的奖赏），随后提到“But Yang Jingyu refused firmly.”（但杨靖宇坚定地拒绝了）。根据语境，敌人许诺奖赏是为了让他投降。 【14题详解】 从末段“When the enemy examined his body, they found only bark, grass roots and cotton in his stomach. They were shocked by his strong will.”可知，他去世时胃里只有树皮、草根和棉花，这体现了他的坚强意志。 【15题详解】 全文围绕杨靖宇的战斗经历、拒绝诱降和壮烈牺牲展开，核心目的是向读者讲述这位抗日英雄的英勇事迹。 Ⅱ. Complete the Passage (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Choose the proper sentences to complete the passage. One hundred years ago, on October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing opened its golden gates to the public. Now the Forbidden City in Beijing isn’t the secret world of emperors. ____16____ Anyone could walk through the halls. And today, it is certainly the world’s most visited museum. ____17____ Once you do you will find yourself at the heart of rich cultural collections. Over 1.8 million artifacts (文物) are displayed or stored there, including ancient bronzes, jade carvings (玉雕), calligraphy works and paintings. These precious artifacts are all treasures of Chinese civilization. ____18____ They tell visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in. As you look at these treasures, you won’t just admire them. You’ll begin to realize that these are not just priceless treasures.____19____ Besides the treasures, the Palace Museum itself is one of the wonders in China. As it celebrates its 100th year, the Palace Museum keeps reminding us why we must keep history alive. ____20____ The Forbidden City opening its gates to the public is an important event in the twentieth century. It is a big step to return cultural heritage (遗产) to the people. A. Each treasure is like a quiet storyteller. B. Have you ever visited the Palace Museum? C. That’s because each treasure tells a story from the past. D. Do you know when the Forbidden City was built? E. That’s how we can learn about the museum. F. But they are like a bridge that connects you to the culture long ago. G. Instead, it became the Palace Museum for all. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京故宫博物院从皇家禁地转变为向公众开放的博物馆的百年历程、其丰富的文物收藏以及这些文物作为连接古今的文化桥梁的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据文章开头“...the Forbidden City in Beijing isn’t the secret world of emperors.”可知，此处需要一个表示转折的句子，说明它变成了什么。G选项“相反，它成为了面向所有人的故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据前文“...it is certainly the world’s most visited museum.”以及后文“Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of rich cultural collections.”可知，此处应是一个鼓励或询问读者是否参观过的句子。B选项“你参观过故宫博物院吗？”符合语境，自然引出下文对参观体验的描述。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前文“These precious artifacts are all treasures of Chinese civilization.”以及后文“They tell visitors how people in China once lived...”可知，此处应说明这些文物如何承载和传达信息。A选项“每一件珍宝都像一位安静的讲述者。”运用比喻，形象地引出了文物的叙事功能，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“You’ll begin to realize that these are not just priceless treasures.”可知，此处需要进一步解释这些珍宝更深层的意义。F选项“但它们就像一座桥梁，将你与很久以前的文化连接起来。”符合语境，与“不仅仅是珍宝”形成递进，揭示了其文化纽带的作用。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据前文“...the Palace Museum keeps reminding us why we must keep history alive.”可知，此处应解释我们如何能让历史“鲜活”。C选项“那是因为每一件珍宝都讲述着一个来自过去的故事。”解释了文物作为故事载体是历史得以鲜活的原因，符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ. Cloze Test (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. In today’s busy world, the “Grandma Stand (摊位)” is a nice idea that helps people feel heard and connected. ____21____ it may look simple, it brings real warmth to those who stop by. It invites everyone to stop and talk with a “grandma”—someone kind, warm, and ____22____. Grandma Nancy once said, “Grandmas are loving people as a rule.” That’s what makes this place special: it is a friendly space ____23____ people can talk, laugh, or just listen. The idea started in 2012 ____24____ Mike Matthews saw how his own grandmother’s words helped a sad friend. He realized the ____25____ of having someone like a grandma to talk to. What began as a small stand soon ____26____ a Saturday habit in his city. Even after his grandmother died, Mike brought the Stand back—this time with a purple booth (售货棚) and a ____27____ group of grandmas ready to listen and care. In places like Texas, the Grandma Stand has become a popular part of the community. People come to ____28____ for free during November and December, with the purpose of bringing people together—____29____ during times when loneliness or stress can appear. It reminds us all to slow down, listen to each other, and remember that kindness is ____30____ we can all give. 21. A. Because B. Although C. If D. So 22. A. strict B. serious C. quiet D. friendly 23. A. who B. when C. where D. why 24. A. unless B. after C. before D. while 25. A. power B. fun C. time D. noise 26. A. turned into B. looked into C. threw into D. put into 27. A. same B. new C. beautiful D. young 28. A. sing B. read C. draw D. talk 29. A. luckily B. hardly C. especially D. completely 30. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Matthews受祖母启发，于2012年创立“奶奶摊位”的故事：起初是小摊位，后来成为城市周六惯例，祖母去世后Mike又带着新的奶奶群体重启摊位，如今它已成为社区里受欢迎的暖心存在；文章借此告诉我们，简单的倾听与善意能给人带来温暖，而善意是每个人都能给予他人的东西。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管它看起来可能很简单，却为那些驻足的人带来了真正的温暖。 Because因为；Although尽管，虽然；If如果，是否；So所以。前句“it may look simple,”与后句“it brings real warmth to those who stop by”是让步关系，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它邀请所有人停下来和一位“奶奶”聊天——一个善良、温暖又友善的人。 strict严格的；serious严肃的，认真的；quiet安静的；friendly友善的。此处应与“kind, warm”由“and”连接，为并列关系，应选择感情色彩一致、能描述“奶奶”特质的词，“friendly”最符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这就是这个地方的特别之处：它是一个友善的空间，人们可以在这里交谈、欢笑，或者只是倾听。 who关系代词，指人；when关系副词，指时间；where关系副词，指地点；why关系副词，指原因。此处是定语从句，先行词是a friendly space“一个友善的地方”，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用“where”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：2012 年，Mike Matthews看到自己祖母的话如何帮助了一位伤心的朋友后，这个想法便诞生了。 unless除非；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时。根据叙事逻辑，“这个想法始于2012年”发生在“Mike看到祖母的话帮助了一位伤心的朋友”之后，“after”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他意识到，有一个像奶奶这样的人可以倾诉，有着怎样的力量。 power力量，能力；fun乐趣；time时间；noise噪音。根据上文“Mike Matthews saw how his own grandmother’s words helped a sad friend”可知，祖母的话帮助了伤心的朋友，这一经历让Mike意识到“有像奶奶这样的人可以倾诉”所具备的力量，“power”符合文意。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这个从一个小摊位起步的创意，很快就成了他所在城市里一个周六的固定活动。 turned into变成，成为；looked into调查，观察；threw into扔进，投身于；put into投入，放入。根据空格后“a Saturday habit in his city”可知，此处承接叙事，指“从一个小摊位开始的创意，很快变成了他所在城市的周六惯例”，“turned into”符合语义。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：即使在他的祖母去世后，Mike 还是让这个摊位重新开张了——这次是一个紫色的售货棚，还有一群新的奶奶们准备好倾听和关心他人。 same相同的；new新的；beautiful美丽的；young年轻的。根据上文“his grandmother died”可知，他的祖母去世后，这次回归的“奶奶摊位”有了“新的”奶奶群体，“new”符合情节发展逻辑。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：11月和12月，人们可以来这里免费聊天，目的是让人们走到一起——尤其是在孤独或压力可能出现的那些时刻。 sing唱歌；read阅读；draw画画；talk交谈。结合全文叙事核心，“奶奶摊位”的核心功能是为路人提供“交谈、倾诉”的机会，因此人们来这里是免费“聊天、倾诉”，“talk”符合核心语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：11月和12月，人们可以来这里免费聊天，目的是让人们走到一起——尤其是在孤独或压力可能出现的那些时刻。 luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其，特别；completely完全地。根据下文“during times when loneliness or stress can appear”可知，此处在叙事中补充强调，指“尤其是在孤独或压力容易出现的时刻，更需要让人们走到一起”，用“especially”加强语气，符合文意。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它提醒我们所有人，放慢脚步，彼此倾听，并且记住：善意是我们每个人都能给予的东西。 anything任何东西，多用于否定句/疑问句；something某物，某事，多用于肯定句；everything一切，所有事物；nothing没有什么。本句是叙事后的议论升华，为肯定句，指 “善意是我们所有人都能给予的某种东西”，“something”用于肯定句，符合语法和语义。故选B。 第二节 非选择题(共45分) IV. Grammatical Filling（ 本题 10 小题 ，每小题2 分 ，共 20 分 ） Heilongjiang, a province with rich natural resources in northern China, is famous for its beautiful forests and clean rivers. As people pay more attention to environmental protection, great changes have taken place here. Last year, our school organized a volunteer activity ____31____ (protect) the wetland in Sanjiang Plain (平原). The wetland ____32____ is home to many rare birds like red-crowned cranes, plays an important role in balancing the natural system. During the activity, we learned how to sort waste ____33____ (proper) and plant young trees along the riverbank. A local scientist gave us a talk about recycling energy. He said, “We should use more solar and wind energy instead of coal ____34____ they are clean and never pollute. “He also mentioned that there are the most wind farms ____35____ help reduce air pollution in Heilongjiang now. It’s important for us to take action to protect our hometown. We can go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking cars, which is good for both the environment and our health. Besides, we should tell our family and friends about the importance of environmental protection. With everyone’s efforts, Heilongjiang ____36____ (visit) by millions of southern people. Heilongjiang will become ____37____ (beautiful) than before in the future. We will all be pleased ____38____ Heilongjiang, and the forests will be greener. ____39____ (compare) with the other provinces, Heilongjiang has its special scenery. Remember: small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a greener and healthier Heilongjiang for ____40____ next generation (一代人). 【答案】31. to protect 32. which##that 33. properly 34. because 35. that 36. will be visited 37. more beautiful 38. with 39. Compared 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国黑龙江省因重视环境保护发生了巨大变化，介绍了学校组织志愿者保护三江平原湿地的活动，以及黑龙江在环保方面的举措、未来发展前景和独特的自然风光，呼吁人们共同建设更绿色、健康的黑龙江。 【31题详解】 句意：去年，我们学校组织了一场志愿者活动来保护三江平原的湿地。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明组织活动的目的是保护湿地。 【32题详解】 句意：这片湿地是丹顶鹤等许多珍稀鸟类的栖息地。此处为定语从句，先行词The wetland指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词可用which或that。 【33题详解】 句意：在活动期间，我们学会了如何正确分类垃圾，以及在河岸种植小树苗。此处需用副词修饰动词sort，proper的副词形式为properly。 【34题详解】 句意：他说：“我们应该更多地使用太阳能和风能，而不是煤炭，因为它们清洁且永远不会造成污染。”。前后句为因果关系，后一句说明前一句做法的原因，需用because引导。 【35题详解】 句意：他还提到，黑龙江现在拥有最多的风力发电场，有助于减少空气污染。此处是定语从句，先行词是wind farms，被most修饰，用that引导定语从句。 【36题详解】 句意：在大家的共同努力下，黑龙江将被数百万南方游客到访。主语Heilongjiang与动词visit为被动关系，且in the future表明用一般将来时，需用一般将来时的被动语态will be visited。 【37题详解】 句意：未来黑龙江会变得比以前更美丽。由than可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。 【38题详解】 句意：我们都会对黑龙江感到满意。be pleased with为固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”。 【39题详解】 句意：与其他省份相比，黑龙江有其独特的风光。compared with为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”，此处为过去分词短语作状语，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：让我们共同努力，为下一代建设一个更绿色、更健康的黑龙江。the next generation为固定表达，意为“下一代”，此处表特指，需用定冠词the。 V. Reading Expression（ 本题 5 小 题 ，每小题 2 分 ，共 10 分 ） As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger. Scientists have found out that radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation won’t be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found so far. Space junk is also thought of as a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there are 9,000 man-made flying objects in space. About 30 % of these are satellites, 10 % are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion ( 爆炸) in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk. Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in a space in future space. So we should care for pace and do something to help improve the space environment. 41. The writer mainly wants to tell his readers that the _________ is full of ________ . 42. _________ is the most ________ to spacemen in space. 43. About ________ % of the man-made _________ objects are space junk. 44. What’s the biggest danger in space? _________________________________ 45. What may people do in the future space? ________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. space ②. dangers 42. ①. Radiation ②. dangerous 43. ①. 60 ②. flying 44. Radiation. 45. They may even choose to leave the earth and live a space. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着太空科学的发展，太空不仅令人惊叹同时也充满危险。 【41题详解】 文章开篇指出随着太空科学发展，太空既神奇又危险，接着阐述了辐射和太空垃圾对宇航员的威胁等内容，整体围绕太空充满危险展开，所以①填space，②填dangers。 【42题详解】 文中明确提到“Scientists have found out that radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to space - men in space”，即辐射对太空中的宇航员来说是最大的危险，所以①填Radiation，②填dangerous。 【43题详解】 文中提到“About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk”，100%-30%-10%=60% ，并且原文说的是“man-made flying objects”，所以①填60，②填flying。 【44题详解】 从文中“Scientists have found out that radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to space - men in space”可知，辐射是太空中最大的危险，所以填Radiation。 【45题详解】 根据文章“In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in future space”可知，未来人们可能在太空酒店待几天，甚至离开地球在太空生活，所以填They may even choose to leave the earth and live a space. VI. 46. 书面表达（ （15 分） 46. 朋友，是一首歌，驱散我们心中的阴霾。朋友，是一盏灯，指引我们前行的道路。朋友，是一支笔，记录我们人生的点滴。初中四年你一定交到了很多知心的朋友，请你以“How to make friends”为题，谈谈你的看法。 要求： 1. 书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整； 2. 词数90-100； 3. 文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to make friends Friends are important in our daily life. Here are some tips for you to make friends. First, it’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. So you’d better take an active part in activities with people around. Second, don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like best. Third, look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before you talk about yourself. Last but not least, be friendly to a lot of people. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. In this way, you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇话题作文，要求以“How to make friends”为题，谈谈如何交朋友。 2.写作指导：本文应以一般现在时行文，人称不限；第一段点题；第二段谈如何交朋友，给出具体的建议和方法；第三段总结。行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $