精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县五校联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期学初初四英语测试卷 出题人：李忠梅 门少军 注意：考试时间120分钟 满分110分 第一部分 听力（共计20分） 第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which sport will the girl take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The sports meeting will be held next week. What sport will you take part in? W: I’d like to take part in swimming. Question: Which sport will the girl take part in? 2. How long did the woman spend cooking the dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The whole day. B. A few hours. C. Only one hour. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: That was a great dinner. You must have spent all day cooking. W: Thanks, but it really only took an hour. Question: How long did the woman spend cooking the dinner? 3. When does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Saturday. B. On Friday C. On Monday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kate. Can I meet you tomorrow? W: Sorry, Jim. I go to visit my grandparents every Tuesday. You can come except Tuesday. Question. When does the conversation probably take place? 4. Where will Li Hua stay this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go to the zoo with me this afternoon, Li Hua? M: I’d love to, but I have to stay at home to do housework. W: Why? M: Because my mother is busy working at school. Question: Where will Li Hua stay this afternoon? 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bread isn’t delicious. B. He doesn’t want Lisa to eat too much bread. C. He wants to eat the bread himself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Dad, could you pass me the bread? W: Oh, Lisa. Don’t you think you have had enough? Question: What does the man mean? 第二节（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why doesn’t the woman buy the blue skirt? A. Because it’s too expensive. B. Because she doesn’t like the color. C. Because she doesn’t like the style. 7. How much will the woman pay for the skirt? A. $37. B. $27. C. $17. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: May I help you? W: Yes. I’m looking for a skirt for my daughter. How much does the white one cost? M: That’s thirty-seven dollars. W: That’s too expensive. M: That yellow one cost twenty-seven dollars and here’s a nice blue one for seventeen dollars. W: Oh. The yellow one is expensive, too. But I like the color. Well, the blue one is cheap, but I don’t like the style. Let me see. I’ll take the yellow one. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the weather like in Vancouver? A. It’s usually fine B. It’s usually rainy. C. It’s very cold. 9. What are Canadians like? A. Hard-working. B. Clever. C. Really relaxed. 10. Which is true about the city Vancouver from the conversation? A. People don’t like the food there. B. Vancouver is in the big mountain. C. Vancouver has a good music scene. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tell me, Jade. What’s the best thing about Vancouver? W:Oh, the beaches. They are the best beaches I’ve ever seen. M:What’s the worst thing about it? W: Well. I guess the weather can be bad. It rains a lot. M: What are the people like? W: They are really relaxed like Canadians. M: What about the food? W: Oh, it’s very international. You can eat food from all over the world in Vancouver. M: Okay,and now the big question, why should the next festival be in Vancouver? W: Because it is a great and big city. Besides there’s good music scene musicians from all over the world come to perform there. They are amazing. M: Oh, it seems like a very good place. 听材料,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are they talking? A. At a theater. B. In the classroom. C. On the phone. 12. Why does Susan think Peter might be interested in the theater group? A. Because Peter has a lot of free time. B. Because she knows he likes acting. C. Because Peter is looking for an acting job. 13. What can we know from the conversation? A. Peter has some really hard courses this term. B. The theater group must practice often every week. C. Susan wants to join the group with Peter together. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. W: Hello, this is Susan Wilson. May I speak to Peter Robinson please? M: Hi, Susan. It’s Peter. What can I do for you? W: I’m calling about the theatre group I belong to. We are looking for more students to join us, especially boys and I thought you might be interested. M: Oh you know how much I love acting, but I’m taking some really hard courses this term. So I’m afraid I won’t have much time for practice. W: Well. We only practice once a week, Thursday from seven to ten. M: Only once a week. Can you give me more time to think it over? W: Sure and you can come and watch us play this Thursday. I think you’ll like the way we work. M: Great. I’ll come if I have time. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man eat food with? A. A spoon. B. A fork. C. Chopsticks. 15. How does the man like Chinese cooking? A. It is the best in the world. B. It is better than western food. C. It is certainly good. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome. Please sit down, Mr Mark. M: Thank you very much for preparing such a fine dinner for me. W: You’re welcome. Would you like to eat with chopsticks? M: Yes. Let me try. Oh, it’s difficult. Will you show me how to do it? W: Look, this way. Yes. That’s right. Now, let’s try some of this chicken. M: Thank you. It’s delicious. W: Help yourself, please. M: I like Chinese food very much and I think Chinese cooking is the best in the world. W: I think your food is tasty too. M: Thank you. 第三节（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 听一段对话或独白,填写下面的表格,每空一词。对话或独白读2遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The ____16____ to speak English Freely A foreigner wanted ____17____ to eat so he put his fingers in his mouth. The waiter ____18____ a cup of tea because he didn’t ____19____ what the foreigner. Another man spoke English clearly and fluently so he got what he wanted ____20____. 【答案】16. importance 17. something 18. brought 19. understand 20. quickly 【解析】 【原文】Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak English freely in everyday life. A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table when the waiter came. He opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and tookick them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. He tried again and again that he wasn’t able to make the way to understand him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently in a few minutes. There was large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him. 第一节（共15 小题,每小题2分,共30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 (A) Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone. The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work from forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs. 21. It was ________ for people to find work before than today. A. not possible B. difficult C. more difficult D. easier 22. One machine can do as much work as ________. A. 40% of the people B. 4% of the people in the world C. 40 people D. 75000 people 23. Which of the following is Not true? A. Machines are taking work instead of people. B. Now more people are out of work. C. Machines need more money and longer holidays. D. Most people want to have jobs. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了当今世界就业形势的变化和挑战。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone.”可知，对于人们来说，以前找工作比今天更容易。故选D。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One machine can often do the work from forty people. ”可知，一台机器能和四十个人做的工作一样多。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday.”可知，机器并不需要更多的钱和更多假期。故选C。 (B) The Paris 2024 Olympics ended on August 11 after two and a half weeks of exciting events. More than 10,500 athletes from over 200 countries and areas competed in 329 events in 32 sports, bringing both exciting and heartwarming moments. Team China performed very well, winning 40 gold, 27 silver, and 24 bronze medals. This was their best Olympic result outside of China. Chinese divers (跳水运动员) won all eight gold medals in diving, and the table tennis team took home every gold in their sport. Young athletes also made history. Pan Zhanle, a 20-year-old swimmer from China, broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle in 46.40 seconds. Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold medal in tennis singles. She said playing for her country gave her the strength to win. There were also many touching moments. Ni Xialian, a 61-year-old table tennis player from Luxembourg, smiled during her match with China’s Sun Yingsha. Ni, who once competed for China, even helped Sun Yingsha and her partner Wang Chuqin train before their final game. Athletes from all over the world showed their talents and overcame challenges at the Paris Olympics. The event left a lasting impression (印象) with exciting and warm moments that will be remembered for years to come. 24. How long did the Paris 2024 Olympics last? A. On August 11. B. Two and a half weeks. C. Two weeks. D. 11 days. 25. How many medals did Team China win in all? A. 40. B. 27. C. 24. D. 91. 26. Who made history and who won China’s first Olympic gold medal in tennis singles ? A. Pan Zhanle, Ni Xialian. B. Pan Zhanle, Zheng Qinwen. C. Zheng Qinwen, Pan Zhanle. D. Zheng Qinwen, Ni Xialian. 27. Which sentence is true according to the passage? A. Over 10,500 countries and areas, more than 200 athletes competed in 329 events in 32 sports. B. Sun Yingsha said playing for her country gave her the strength to win. C. Ni Xialian helped Sun Yingsha and her partner Wang Chuqin train after their final game. D. Athletes from all over the world showed their talents and overcame challenges at the Paris Olympics. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的相关情况，包括中国队的优异表现、年轻运动员创造的历史和一些感人的时刻。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Paris 2024...exciting events.”可知，巴黎奥运会持续了两周半。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Team China performed...and 24 bronze medals.”可知，将金牌、银牌和铜牌数量相加，中国队共获得 91 枚奖牌。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young athletes also...in tennis singles.”可知，创造历史的是潘展乐，获得中国网球单打首枚奥运金牌的是郑钦文。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Athletes from all over...at the Paris Olympics.”可知，提及来自世界各地的运动员在巴黎奥运会上展示了才华，并克服各种挑战，D选项表述正确。故选D。 （C） Very often, when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the question“how much time do they actually spend on media (传播媒介) daily?”, the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment. Today’s young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text (发短信),and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this? A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their school-work, half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer: “media multitaskers”did worse in tests. Scientists did a research among more than 400 students. It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another research, students who didn’t text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower over-all (总体的) grades. According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed (消沉的). On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep.Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime. 28. The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 is surprising because young people ________ A often look at their mobile phones and smile B. spend about 9 hours on media for fun daily C. always sit there for a long time doing nothing D. use different kinds of media to relax themselves of mobile 29. The underlined word “multitaskers” in Paragraph 2 refers to people who ________ A. ask a lot of questions B. use different media for learning C. have several mobile phones D. do several tasks at the same time. 30. From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably ________ if he or she uses social media a lot at night. A. become more worried B. get more excited C. take fewer notes in class D. sleep much better 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Social media is very popular among young people. B. Using media too much has a bad influence on young people. C. The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages. D. Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning. 【答案】28 B 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了年轻人过度使用媒体对其生活和学习产生的负面影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment”可知，年轻人每天花大约9小时在娱乐媒体上，这一答案令人惊讶。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Today’s young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use media when doing other activities.”可知，今天的年轻人似乎已经成为了疯狂的多任务处理者，他们经常在做其他活动时使用媒体。由此可推测，“multitaskers”指的是同时做多项任务的人。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed.”可知，如果一个孩子经常使用社交媒体，尤其是在晚上，他或她会睡得更差，感到更紧张和沮丧。由此推断，过度使用社交媒体会让孩子更加焦虑。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了过度使用媒体对年轻人的负面影响，包括学习成绩下降、睡眠质量差以及心理状态不佳等。故选B。 (D) “I feel like flying in the air,” said Zhang Jia after arriving at Harbin Taiping International Airport. “The one -hour flight from Beijing was really worth it,” she added. “This is how visitors feel when they first see the city of Harbin.” Harbin Ice-Snow World, also called the “city of ice”, officially opened at 10 am on December 23, 2024. Built with 300,000 cubic meters of ice and snow, using ideas from the upcoming 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, it will be open until the end of February next year, right after China’s Spring Festival holiday. It is also the first big ice-and-snow event in China since the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. The park has a main area of 810,000 square meters, making it the largest in 26 years of it. It has nine main areas with ice and snow -themed landmarks like China’s Temple of Heaven, Japan’s Osaka Castle, and India’s Taj Mahal. The park’s main tower, with tall ice columns showing the emblem of the 2025 Asian OCA (Asian Olympic Council) Winter Games, has been a new symbol of the city. There are also many popular attractions, such as the 24-story, 300-meter -long fastest super ice -slide to help visitors have a comfortable ride in the freezing park. There are also featured shows, virtual reality games, and a digital art museum, offering new experiences to visitors. As one of China’s top winter attractions, Harbin Ice-Snow World has become a destination that has been created for people inside and outside the park. 32. Why does the writer mention Zhang Jia at the beginning of the passage? A. To tell the theme (主题) of the passage. B. To give an example of a visitor’s exciting experience in the park. C. To introduce the topic (话题) of the passage. D. To show the problem with waiting. 33. Which of the following statements is right? A. The park is called “city of ice”. B. The park is one of the venues (场馆) for the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. C. The park will open until February 2025. D. The park may show some images of the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The introduction of the Super Ice-Slide. B. The park’s entertainment. C. The newly added entertainment venues. D. Visitors’ experience. 35. What does the word “destination” mean in the last paragraph? A. A person who works at the park. B. A place that people visit for enjoyment. C. A landmark created with ice. D. A place that people like to wait. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以张佳的感受引入，介绍了2024年12月23日开园的哈尔滨冰雪大世界，包括其规模、主题来源、主要区域和地标建筑、特色娱乐项目等内容，突出其作为中国顶级冬季景点的魅力与特色。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is how visitors feel when they first see the city of Harbin.”可知，作者在文章开头提到张佳是为了引出关于哈尔滨冰雪大世界的这个话题。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Built with 300,000 cubic meters of ice and snow, using ideas from the upcoming 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, it will be open until the end of February next year, right after China’s Spring Festival holiday.”可知该公园可能会展示一些与2025年哈尔滨亚冬会相关的图像等元素。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are also many popular attractions, such as the 24-story, 300 -meter -long fastest super ice -slide to help visitors have a comfortable ride in the freezing park. There are also featured shows, virtual reality games, and a digital art museum, offering new experiences to visitors.” 可知，该段主要介绍了公园里的一些娱乐项目，如超级冰滑梯、特色表演、虚拟现实游戏和数字艺术博物馆等。所以第四段主要讲的是公园的娱乐项目。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As one of China’s top winter attractions, Harbin Ice-Snow World has become a destination that has been created for people inside and outside the park.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪大世界是中国顶级的冬季景点之一，结合常识可知，景点是人们为了娱乐而参观的地方，所以“destination”意思是 “人们为了娱乐而参观的地方”。故选 B。 第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being smart doesn’t mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works. ____36____ Keep Learning Something New Each Day. Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain. ____37____ For example, you can start by using a word-of-a-day App to learn new words. ____38____ When you learn something new, don’t waste it. Make sure you use it in your life and you will find it improves your life somehow. Whether it’s learning about numbers or technology, if you take the time to learn something, put that knowledge into practice. Think of New Ways to Do Old Things. Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently. Finding new ways to do things will help your brain stay sharp and focused. It will as well make life more interesting and fun. Play Games That Make You Think. To keep your brain active, do something that requires you to think. Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices. ____39____ That’s because they need you to keep thinking. Get Some Physical Exercise. ____40____ In addition to helping make you stronger, exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain. This helps with memory, learning, focus and reading comprehension A. These games help improve memory. B. Exercise is one of the best things you can do to improve your health. C. Walk with People Smarter Than You. D. Use New Knowledge in Your Life E. Believe that a small step can make a big difference. F. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. G. You can become smarter by following some simple habits. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了遵循一些简单的习惯可以让人变得更聪明。 【36题详解】 根据“Being smart doesn’t mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works”和下文黑体标题可知，此处是介绍一些方法，引出下文。选项G“你可以通过遵循一些简单的习惯变得更聪明。”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain”可知，说的是小事情产生大影响，选项E“相信一小步可以带来很大的不同。”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“When you learn something new, don’t waste it.”可知，当你学到新东西时，不要浪费它。选项D“在生活中运用新知识”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices”可知，棋盘游戏、纸牌游戏、电子游戏、拼图都可以帮助你大脑活跃。选项A“这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Get Some Physical Exercise.”可知，建议锻炼。选项B“锻炼是你能做的改善健康的最好的事情之一。”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共10 小题 ,每小题1分,满分10分） Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the ___41___ development of the big cities. A ___42___ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s ___43___ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are ___44___ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the ___45___ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among ___46___ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ___47___ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is ___48___ in Shanghai. It is said that bike-sharing will help ___49___ the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of ___50___ in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved. 41. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden 42. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion 43. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love 44. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking 45. A. end B. start C. control D. fall 46. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young 47. A. top B. side C. corner D. line 48. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away 49. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve 50. A. air B. time C. space D. money 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了新兴事物———共享单车。共享单车的出现有助于城市健康发展，在大城市越来越多的人喜欢上共享单车。 【41题详解】 B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. slow慢的；B. healthy 健康的；C. harmful有害的；D. sudden突然。共享单车对于城市里的短途旅行是一种新的选择。它对大城市的健康发展是有好处的。结合句意，故选B。 【42题详解】 C考查名词及语境的理解。A. rule规则；B. plan计划；C. report 报告；D. suggestion建议。一家公司的一份报告发现共享单车开始了全国对自行车的喜爱。结合句意，故选C。 【43题详解】 D考查名词及语境的理解。A. search 搜查，探究；B. worry 担心； C. preparation 准备；D. love爱。根据下文可知共享单车开始了全国对自行车的爱。故选D。 【44题详解】 A考查动词及语境的理解。A. choosing选择；B. pushing 推；C. repairing修理；D. locking锁。越来越多的中国人正在选择自行车而不是汽车在城市进行短途旅行。结合句意，故选A。 【45题详解】 B考查动词及语境的理解。A. end结束； B. start 开始；C. control 控制； D. fall落下。那家公司的工程师说，自从共享单车开始，人们更少开车进行旅行了。结合句意及上文，故选B。 【46题详解】 D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strong强壮的；B. weak 虚弱的； C. old老的，旧的；D. young年轻的。对共享单车的喜爱不仅仅是在八九十年代出生的年轻人中，也出现在六十多岁的老人中。根据下文but also among people over sixty.故选D。 【47题详解】 A考查名词及语境的理解。A. top 顶部； B. side 边；C. corner 角落； D. line线；周末在深圳骑自行车的人数达到了所有城市之首。根据比较级范围，可知处于首位，故选A。 【48题详解】 C考查动词及语境的理解。 A. coming over 过来；B. putting off推迟；C. going up上升；D. giving away捐献。工作日，在上海使用共享单车上班的人数在上升。根据句意，故选C。 【49题详解】 D考查动词及语境的理解。A. discover发现；B. separate 使分离；C. experience 经历；D. improve改进。据说，共享单车将会帮助改善城市的环境。结合句意，故选D。 【50题详解】 C考查名词及语境的理解。A. air 空气； B. time时间； C. space 太空，空间；D. money钱。它不仅能帮助解决交通问题而且也能帮助更好地利用城市空间。根据后文的例子，可知是更好利用城市空间，故选C。 第二节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a competitive society, we are under great pressure from work, study and life. We may have some unexpected ____51____ (difficult) every day, which makes us feel ____52____ (happy) or even upset. What should we do with them then? An answer here is to keep a ____53____ mood every day. It is important for everyone to keep a good mood. On the one hand, it’s good for our work and study. On the other hand, ____54____ (keep) a good mood helps a lot to both our mental and physical health. And ____55____ can we keep a good mood? Here are several ____56____ (suggestion). First and the most important, we should have an optimistic attitude towards life. That is to say, no matter what difficulties we may meet we should have full ____57____ (confident) in our life. Second, a lot of helpful hobbies should be ____58____ (develop) like reading, singing and so on. ____59____ (final), have more communications with ____60____ (other). In this way, we can always share our fun with our friends and keep a good mood. 【答案】51. difficulties 52. unhappy 53. good 54. keeping 55. how 56. suggestions 57. confidence 58. developed 59. Finally 60. others 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了保持好心情的几种建议。 【51题详解】 句意：我们每天可能会遇到一些意想不到的困难，这让我们感到不快乐，甚至沮丧。空前的unexpected意为“意想不到的”，是个形容词，故此空需要用名词，difficult意为“困难的”，是形容词，其名词形式是difficulty，又因“some”可知此处用名词复数形式，故填difficulties。 【52题详解】 句意：我们每天可能会遇到一些意想不到的困难，这让我们感到不快乐，甚至沮丧。happy意为“开心的”，是形容词，根据“or even upset”可知此处讲的是不开心，故用happy的否定词unhappy，故填unhappy。 【53题详解】 句意：这里的一个答案是每天都保持一个好心情。空后的mood意为“心情”，是个名词，故此空需要一个形容词，又根据“An answer here is to keep a…mood every day.”和“It is important for everyone to keep a good mood.”可知每天要保持一个好心情，good意为“好的”，是形容词，故填good。 【54题详解】 句意：另一方面，保持良好的心情对我们的心理和身体健康都有很大的帮助。根据“On the other hand, …a good mood helps a lot to both our mental and physical health.”可知此处需要用动名词作主语，keep意为“保持”，其动名词形式是keeping，故填keeping。 【55题详解】 句意：那么我们如何保持良好的心情呢？根据“Here are several…”可知此处是在问如何保持良好的心情，how意为“如何”符合题意，故填how。 【56题详解】 句意：这里有几条建议。suggestion意为“建议”，是个名词，又因several意为“几个”，故后面要跟名词的复数形式，故填suggestions。 【57题详解】 句意：也就是说，无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都应该对生活充满信心。full意为“满的”，是形容词，故此空需要一个名词，confident意为“有信心的”，是形容词，其名词形式是confidence，故填confidence。 【58题详解】 句意：第二，应该培养许多有益的爱好，如阅读、唱歌等。develop意为“培养，开发”，是个动词。根据“Second, a lot of helpful hobbies should be…”可知此处表示被动关系，被动的结构是be动词+动词的过去分词，develop的过去分词是developed，故填developed。 【59题详解】 句意：最后，与其他人多沟通。final意为“最后的”，是个形容词。根据“have more communications with…”可知此处需要一个副词来修饰句子，final的副词形式是finally，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Finally。 【60题详解】 句意：最后，与其他人多沟通。other意为“其他的”，后面需要加名词。根据“have more communications with…”可知此处讲的是与其他人多沟通，others意为“其他人，其他事物”，后无需加名词，故填others。 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。 Rules tell you what you are allowed and not allowed to do. Generally speaking there are four kinds. The first one is the instructions that one person has to follow in the given order. The instructions can lead him to a certain goal. The second one is the orders that have been passed down from one generation (代) to others. The third one teaches people how to behave well so that they can meet good results. The fourth one is the plans that are used in a certain way to increase the chance of reaching a special goal. Rules play an important role in our society. They help build a harmonious (和谐的) relationship. If every person was allowed to do as they wanted, we would probably meet killing, stealing and something terrible like these. The rules can surely prevent such things happening. Rules can also help keep people safe. What’s more, rules can help build a more serious environment. It is a rule that students should wear uniforms in almost all schools. But what would happen if there was no such rule? Students would care more about what they look like! However, rules need to be used correctly. One should offer learning experience, and then people will be glad to accept rules. Also one should offer people rules in a simple and clear way. After that, one should tell them the possible results if the rules are not followed. In a word, following rules is a useful way to bring you happiness, or at least, a peaceful life. However, it is important to choose the proper ones. 61. The first paragraph is mainly talking about ________ kinds of _______. 62. The third one teaches people how to behave well ______ _______ they can meet good results. 63. There are ________ advantages of rules, but rules need to be used ________. 64. People should offer rules in a _______ and _______ way. 65. Following rules can bring you ________ and a ________ life. 【答案】61. ①. four ②. rules 62. ①. so ②. that 63 ①. three ②. correctly 64. ①. simple ②. clear 65. ①. happiness ②. peaceful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们什么是规则，以及规则的重要性。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中“Rules tell you what you are allowed and not allowed to do. Generally speaking, there are four kinds.”可知，第一段主要讲了四种规则。故填four；rules。 【62题详解】 根据第一段中“The third one teaches people how to behave well so that they can meet good results.”可知，第三个是教人如何表现好，才能遇到好结果，结合所给词，此处应该填入so that，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 【63题详解】 根据第二段中“They help build a harmonious (和谐的) relationship.…The rules can surely prevent such things happening. Rules can also help keep people safe. What’s more, rules can help build a more serious environment.”以及第三段中“However, rules need to be used correctly.”可知，规则有三个好处，但是需要正确使用规则。第一空应该填入three，作定语；第二空应该填入correctly，副词，修饰动词used。故填three；correctly。 【64题详解】 根据第三段中“Also one should offer people rules in a simple and clear way.”可知，一个人应该以简单明了的方式给人们提供规则。此处应该填入形容词simple和clear，作定语，修饰名词way。故填simple；clear。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段中“In a word, following rules is a useful way to bring you happiness, or at least, a peaceful life.”可知，遵守规则是给你带来快乐，或者至少是平静生活的有用方法。第一空应该填入happiness，名词，作直接宾语；第二空应该填入peaceful，形容词，作定语，修饰名词life。故填happiness；peaceful。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 当你在写作业时遇到不会做的题怎么办？是认真思考还是上网搜答案呢？不同的同学有不同的看法。今日学校以“学生做作业时是否应该在网上找答案？”为题做了一个调查。调查发现一些学生赞成，但许多学生反对这种做法。请你根据调查情况和下面表格中的要点提示，以“Think Before You search Online”为题用英语写一篇短文。 赞成者 反对者 你自己 观点 1. 不会做题 2. 学习别人 3. 节省时间 1. 不利学习能力提升 2. 不利思维发展 3. 养成坏习惯 考生自拟 （至少2点 ） 要求1. 短文应包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，句式多样。 3. 词数：90~100词。 Think Before You Search Online ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Think Before You Search Online Some students now have a new use for the Internet—helping them with their homework. But different people have different ideas about it. Some students agree with it. They sometimes don’t know the answers to the questions, so they have to turn to the Internet. They think they can learn from other people. At the same time, it’s easy and it saves time. However, not all the students welcome this. Many students think simply copying the answers won’t improve their abilities and it may make students stop thinking. I think students should first think over the questions by themselves. If we use the Internet properly, it could be a good way to study. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写出不同人对于“学生是否应该在网上找答案”有不同的看法。 第二步，具体写一下赞成的人的理由和不赞成的人的理由。 第三步，总结一下，写出自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①different ideas不同的想法 ②at the same time同时 ③a good way一个好方法 [高分句型] ①Many students think simply copying the answers won’t improve their abilities and it may make students stop thinking.（and连接并列成分） ②If we use the Internet properly, it could be a good way to study.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。One, the sports meeting will be held next week. What sport will you take part in? I'd like to take part in swimming. Question, which sport will the girl take part in? Two, that was a great dinner. You must have spent all day cooking. Thanks, but I really only took an hour. Question, how long did the woman spend cooking the dinner? Three hello kate, can I meet you tomorrow? Sorry, jim. I go to visit my grandparents every tuesday t7 day。Question, when does the conversation probably take place? For would you like to go to the zoo with me this afternoon? Clear. i'd love to, but I have to stay at home to do housework. why? Because my mother is busy working at school. Question, where will we will stay this afternoon? Five, dad, could you pass me the bread? Oh, lisa, don't you think you have had enough? Question, what does the man mean? 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。May I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a Scott for my daughter. How much does the White one cost? That's thirty seven dollars. That's too expensive. That yellow one costs twenty seven dollars. And here's a nice blue one for seventeen dollars. Oh, the yellow one is expensive too, but I like the color. Well, the blue one is cheap, but I don't like the style. Let me see, i'll take the yellow one. May I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a Scott for my daughter. How much does the White one cost? That's thirty seven dollars. That's too expensive. That yellow one costs twenty seven dollars. And he is a nice blue one for seventeen dollars. Oh, the yellow one is expensive too, but I like the color. Well, the blue one is cheap, but I don't like the style. Let me see, i'll take the yellow one. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Tell me, jay, what's the best thing about vancouver? The beaches? They are the best beaches i've ever seen. What's the worst thing about IT? Well, I guess the weather can be bad. IT rains a lot. What are the people like? They're really relaxed. Like canadians. what about the food? Oh, it's very international. You can eat food from all over the world in vancouver. okay. And now the big question, why should the next festival be in vancouver? Because IT is a great in big city. Besides, there's good music. Seen musicians from all over the world comes to performer. They oh IT . seems like a very good place. Tell me, jay, what's the best thing about vancouver? The beaches? They are the best beaches i've ever seen. What's the worst thing about IT? Well, I guess the weather can be bad. IT rains a lot. What are the people like? They're really relaxed. Like canadians. what about the food? Oh, it's very international. You can eat food from all over the world in vancouver. okay. And now the big question, why should the next festival be in vancouver? Because IT is a great in big city. Besides, there's good music. Seen musicians from all over the world come to performer. They're amazing. Oh, IT seems like a very good place. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Hello. hello, this is season Wilson. May I speak to Peter Robinson, please? Hi Susan. It's Peter. What can I do for you? I'm calling about the theatre group. I were looking for more students to join, and I thought might be interested. Oh, you know how much I love acting, but i'm taking some really hard courses this term, so i'm afraid I won't have much time for practice. Well, we only practice once a week, thursday from seven to ten. Only once a week. Can you give me more time to think IT over? sure. And you can come and what us play this thursday. I think you like the way we work. great. I'll come if I have time. Hello. hello, this is season Wilson. May I speak to Peter Robinson, please? Hi Susan. It's Peter. What can I do for you? I'm calling about the theatre group. I were looking for more students to join. This might be interested. Oh, you know how much I love acting, but i'm taking some really hard courses this time, so i'm afraid I won't have much time for practice. Well, we only practice once a week, thursday from seven to ten. Only once a week. Can you give me more time to think IT over? sure. And you can come and what us play this thursday. I think you like the way we work. great. I'll come if I have time. 听第九段材料，回答第14至15题。welcome. Please sit down, mr. mark. Thank you very much for preparing such a fine dinner for me. You're welcome. Would you like to eat with . chopsticks? Yes, let me try. Oh, it's difficult. Will you show me how to . do IT look this way? Yes, that's right now. Let's try some of this chicken. Thank you. It's delicious. Help yourself, please. I like chinese food very much, and I think chinese cooking is the best in the world. I think your food is tasty too. Thank you. welcome. Please sit down, mr. mark. Thank you very much for preparing such a fine dinner for me. You're welcome. Would you like eat with . chopsticks? Yes, let me try. Oh, it's difficult. Will you show me how to do . IT look this way? Yes, that's right now. Let's try some of this chicken. Thank you. It's delicious. Help yourself, please. I like chinese food very much, and I think chinese cooking is the best in the world. I think your food is tasty too. Thank you. 第三节听一段独白，根据所听内容填空每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，读白读两遍。Here is a story to show you how important IT is to speak english freely in everyday life. A foreigners once got hungry and went into a restaurant in london. He SAT down at a table. When the way to came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers into IT and took them out again. In order to express that he wanted something to eat, but he could not speak english. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. He tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make the way to understand him. Finally, another man came in. He spoke english clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him. 下面朗读第二遍。Here is a story to . show you how important IT is to speak english freely in everyday life. A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in london. He SAT down at a table. When the way he came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers into IT and took them out again. In order to express that, he wanted something to eat, but he could not speak english. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. He tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make the way to understand him. Finally, another man came in. He spoke english clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him. 2024—2025学年度下学期学初初四英语测试卷 出题人：李忠梅 门少军 注意：考试时间120分钟 满分110分 第一部分 听力（共计20分） 第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which sport will the girl take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 2. How long did the woman spend cooking the dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The whole day. B. A few hours. C. Only one hour. 3. When does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Saturday. B. On Friday C. On Monday. 4. Where will Li Hua stay this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. At home. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bread isn’t delicious. B. He doesn’t want Lisa to eat too much bread. C. He wants to eat the bread himself. 第二节（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why doesn’t the woman buy the blue skirt? A. Because it’s too expensive. B. Because she doesn’t like the color. C. Because she doesn’t like the style. 7. How much will the woman pay for the skirt? A. $37. B. $27. C. $17. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the weather like in Vancouver? A. It’s usually fine B. It’s usually rainy. C. It’s very cold. 9. What are Canadians like? A. Hard-working. B. Clever. C. Really relaxed. 10. Which is true about the city Vancouver from the conversation? A. People don’t like the food there. B. Vancouver is in the big mountain. C. Vancouver has a good music scene. 听材料,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are they talking? A. At a theater. B. In the classroom. C. On the phone. 12. Why does Susan think Peter might be interested in the theater group? A. Because Peter has a lot of free time. B Because she knows he likes acting. C. Because Peter is looking for an acting job. 13. What can we know from the conversation? A. Peter has some really hard courses this term. B. The theater group must practice often every week. C. Susan wants to join the group with Peter together. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man eat food with? A. A spoon. B. A fork. C. Chopsticks. 15. How does the man like Chinese cooking? A. It is the best in the world. B. It is better than western food. C. It is certainly good. 第三节（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 听一段对话或独白,填写下面的表格,每空一词。对话或独白读2遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The ____16____ to speak English Freely A foreigner wanted ____17____ to eat so he put his fingers in his mouth. The waiter ____18____ a cup of tea because he didn’t ____19____ what the foreigner. Another man spoke English clearly and fluently so he got what he wanted ____20____. 第一节（共15 小题,每小题2分,共30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 (A) Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone. The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work from forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs. 21. It was ________ for people to find work before than today. A. not possible B. difficult C. more difficult D. easier 22. One machine can do as much work as ________. A. 40% of the people B. 4% of the people in the world C. 40 people D. 75000 people 23. Which of the following is Not true? A. Machines are taking work instead of people. B. Now more people are out of work. C. Machines need more money and longer holidays. D. Most people want to have jobs. (B) The Paris 2024 Olympics ended on August 11 after two and a half weeks of exciting events. More than 10,500 athletes from over 200 countries and areas competed in 329 events in 32 sports, bringing both exciting and heartwarming moments. Team China performed very well, winning 40 gold, 27 silver, and 24 bronze medals. This was their best Olympic result outside of China. Chinese divers (跳水运动员) won all eight gold medals in diving, and the table tennis team took home every gold in their sport. Young athletes also made history. Pan Zhanle, a 20-year-old swimmer from China, broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle in 46.40 seconds. Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold medal in tennis singles. She said playing for her country gave her the strength to win. There were also many touching moments. Ni Xialian, a 61-year-old table tennis player from Luxembourg, smiled during her match with China’s Sun Yingsha. Ni, who once competed for China, even helped Sun Yingsha and her partner Wang Chuqin train before their final game. Athletes from all over the world showed their talents and overcame challenges at the Paris Olympics. The event left a lasting impression (印象) with exciting and warm moments that will be remembered for years to come. 24. How long did the Paris 2024 Olympics last? A. On August 11. B. Two and a half weeks. C. Two weeks. D. 11 days. 25. How many medals did Team China win in all? A. 40. B. 27. C. 24. D. 91. 26. Who made history and who won China’s first Olympic gold medal in tennis singles ? A. Pan Zhanle, Ni Xialian. B. Pan Zhanle, Zheng Qinwen. C. Zheng Qinwen, Pan Zhanle. D. Zheng Qinwen, Ni Xialian. 27. Which sentence is true according to the passage? A. Over 10,500 countries and areas, more than 200 athletes competed in 329 events in 32 sports. B. Sun Yingsha said playing for her country gave her the strength to win. C. Ni Xialian helped Sun Yingsha and her partner Wang Chuqin train after their final game. D. Athletes from all over the world showed their talents and overcame challenges at the Paris Olympics. （C） Very often, when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the question“how much time do they actually spend on media (传播媒介) daily?”, the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment. Today’s young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework some text (发短信),and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this? A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their school-work, half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer: “media multitaskers”did worse in tests. Scientists did a research among more than 400 students. It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another research, students who didn’t text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower over-all (总体的) grades. According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed (消沉的). On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep.Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime. 28. The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 is surprising because young people ________ A. often look at their mobile phones and smile B. spend about 9 hours on media for fun daily C. always sit there for a long time doing nothing D. use different kinds of media to relax themselves of mobile 29. The underlined word “multitaskers” in Paragraph 2 refers to people who ________ A. ask a lot of questions B. use different media for learning C. have several mobile phones D. do several tasks at the same time. 30. From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably ________ if he or she uses social media a lot at night. A. become more worried B. get more excited C. take fewer notes in class D. sleep much better 31 What is the passage mainly about? A. Social media is very popular among young people. B. Using media too much has a bad influence on young people. C. The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages. D. Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning. (D) “I feel like flying in the air,” said Zhang Jia after arriving at Harbin Taiping International Airport. “The one -hour flight from Beijing was really worth it,” she added. “This is how visitors feel when they first see the city of Harbin.” Harbin Ice-Snow World, also called the “city of ice”, officially opened at 10 am on December 23, 2024. Built with 300,000 cubic meters of ice and snow, using ideas from the upcoming 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, it will be open until the end of February next year, right after China’s Spring Festival holiday. It is also the first big ice-and-snow event in China since the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. The park has a main area of 810,000 square meters, making it the largest in 26 years of it. It has nine main areas with ice and snow -themed landmarks like China’s Temple of Heaven, Japan’s Osaka Castle, and India’s Taj Mahal. The park’s main tower, with tall ice columns showing the emblem of the 2025 Asian OCA (Asian Olympic Council) Winter Games, has been a new symbol of the city. There are also many popular attractions, such as the 24-story, 300-meter -long fastest super ice -slide to help visitors have a comfortable ride in the freezing park. There are also featured shows, virtual reality games, and a digital art museum, offering new experiences to visitors. As one of China’s top winter attractions, Harbin Ice-Snow World has become a destination that has been created for people inside and outside the park. 32. Why does the writer mention Zhang Jia at the beginning of the passage? A. To tell the theme (主题) of the passage. B To give an example of a visitor’s exciting experience in the park. C. To introduce the topic (话题) of the passage. D. To show the problem with waiting. 33. Which of the following statements is right? A. The park is called “city of ice”. B. The park is one of the venues (场馆) for the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. C. The park will open until February 2025. D. The park may show some images of the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The introduction of the Super Ice-Slide. B. The park’s entertainment. C. The newly added entertainment venues. D. Visitors’ experience. 35. What does the word “destination” mean in the last paragraph? A. A person who works at the park. B. A place that people visit for enjoyment. C. A landmark created with ice. D. A place that people like to wait. 第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being smart doesn’t mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works. ____36____ Keep Learning Something New Each Day. Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain. ____37____ For example, you can start by using a word-of-a-day App to learn new words. ____38____ When you learn something new, don’t waste it. Make sure you use it in your life and you will find it improves your life somehow. Whether it’s learning about numbers or technology, if you take the time to learn something, put that knowledge into practice. Think of New Ways to Do Old Things. Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently. Finding new ways to do things will help your brain stay sharp and focused. It will as well make life more interesting and fun. Play Games That Make You Think. To keep your brain active, do something that requires you to think. Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices. ____39____ That’s because they need you to keep thinking. Get Some Physical Exercise. ____40____ In addition to helping make you stronger, exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain. This helps with memory, learning, focus and reading comprehension A. These games help improve memory. B. Exercise is one of the best things you can do to improve your health. C. Walk with People Smarter Than You. D. Use New Knowledge in Your Life E. Believe that a small step can make a big difference. F. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. G. You can become smarter by following some simple habits. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共10 小题 ,每小题1分,满分10分） Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the ___41___ development of the big cities. A ___42___ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s ___43___ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are ___44___ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the ___45___ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among ___46___ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ___47___ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is ___48___ in Shanghai. It is said that bike-sharing will help ___49___ the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of ___50___ in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved. 41. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden 42. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion 43. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love 44. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking 45. A. end B. start C. control D. fall 46. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young 47. A. top B. side C. corner D. line 48. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away 49. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve 50. A. air B. time C. space D. money 第二节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a competitive society, we are under great pressure from work, study and life. We may have some unexpected ____51____ (difficult) every day, which makes us feel ____52____ (happy) or even upset. What should we do with them then? An answer here is to keep a ____53____ mood every day. It is important for everyone to keep a good mood. On the one hand, it’s good for our work and study. On the other hand, ____54____ (keep) a good mood helps a lot to both our mental and physical health. And ____55____ can we keep a good mood? Here are several ____56____ (suggestion). First and the most important, we should have an optimistic attitude towards life. That is to say, no matter what difficulties we may meet we should have full ____57____ (confident) in our life. Second, a lot of helpful hobbies should be ____58____ (develop) like reading, singing and so on. ____59____ (final), have more communications with ____60____ (other). In this way, we can always share our fun with our friends and keep a good mood. 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。 Rules tell you what you are allowed and not allowed to do. Generally speaking, there are four kinds. The first one is the instructions that one person has to follow in the given order. The instructions can lead him to a certain goal. The second one is the orders that have been passed down from one generation (代) to others. The third one teaches people how to behave well so that they can meet good results. The fourth one is the plans that are used in a certain way to increase the chance of reaching a special goal. Rules play an important role in our society. They help build a harmonious (和谐的) relationship. If every person was allowed to do as they wanted, we would probably meet killing, stealing and something terrible like these. The rules can surely prevent such things happening. Rules can also help keep people safe. What’s more, rules can help build a more serious environment. It is a rule that students should wear uniforms in almost all schools. But what would happen if there was no such rule? Students would care more about what they look like! However, rules need to be used correctly. One should offer learning experience, and then people will be glad to accept rules. Also one should offer people rules in a simple and clear way. After that, one should tell them the possible results if the rules are not followed. In a word, following rules is a useful way to bring you happiness, or at least, a peaceful life. However, it is important to choose the proper ones. 61. The first paragraph is mainly talking about ________ kinds of _______. 62. The third one teaches people how to behave well ______ _______ they can meet good results. 63. There are ________ advantages of rules, but rules need to be used ________. 64. People should offer rules in a _______ and _______ way. 65. Following rules can bring you ________ and a ________ life. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 当你在写作业时遇到不会做题怎么办？是认真思考还是上网搜答案呢？不同的同学有不同的看法。今日学校以“学生做作业时是否应该在网上找答案？”为题做了一个调查。调查发现一些学生赞成，但许多学生反对这种做法。请你根据调查情况和下面表格中的要点提示，以“Think Before You search Online”为题用英语写一篇短文。 赞成者 反对者 你自己 观点 1. 不会做题 2. 学习别人 3. 节省时间 1. 不利学习能力提升 2. 不利思维发展 3. 养成坏习惯 考生自拟 （至少2点 ） 要求1. 短文应包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，句式多样。 3. 词数：90~100词。 Think Before You Search Online ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$