精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市望奎县五中等校2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学英语学情自测

初四下学期期初考试英语试题 温馨提示：1.考试时间90分钟。 2.全卷共有五道大题，总分为120分。 3.所有题都必须答在答题卡上。 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一.单项选择（本题共20分，每题1分） 1. —Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic? —Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在新冠疫情期间你做过一名志愿者吗？——是的。对我来说这是一次难忘的经历。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，第一空“volunteer”以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，且“experience”此处表“经历”（可数名词），用an，因此应选a; an。 2. —How did you put together the model plane so perfectly? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A. instruments B. inventions C. instructions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎样把模型飞机组装得如此完美的？——很简单。我只是遵照了说明书。 instruments乐器，仪器；inventions发明；instructions说明书，指南。根据“put together the model plane so perfectly”可知，组装模型通常需要按照“说明书”进行操作。 3. —We are in times of difficulty at present. —As long as we pull together, success must belong to ________. A. we B. us C. our 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力，成功一定属于我们。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。介词to后接人称代词宾格us作宾语。 4. —Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore. —No. We can try to put them to good use. A. fix up B. hand out C. throw away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，让我们把这些旧东西扔掉吧。我不再需要它们了。——不。我们可以试着好好利用它们。 fix up修理；hand out分发；throw away扔掉。根据“I don’t need them anymore.”可知，说话人不再需要这些旧物，结合回答“No. We can try to put them to good use.”反对该提议并建议利用，说明说话人是提议扔掉旧东西。 5. —Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time? —For our safety, we ________ be too careful. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我们要在十字路口等这么长时间？——为了我们的安全，我们再怎么小心也不为过。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“For our safety”可知是为了安全，固定搭配 can’t be too…译为“再……也不为过”，符合语境。 6. Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us ________ he is dead. A. though B. if C. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管科比已经去世，但他的精神将继续影响我们。 though尽管；if如果；until直到。根据“Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us ... he is dead.”可知，前后分句之间存在让步关系，即虽然科比去世了，但他的精神依然影响我们，应用though引导让步状语从句。 7. —Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space. —Great! All Chinese ________ them. A. hear from B. look after C. take pride in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富已安全从太空返回。——太棒了！所有中国人都为他们感到自豪。 hear from收到……的信；look after照顾；take pride in以……为自豪。根据“Great!”及宇航员安全返回的语境可知，此处表达国人为他们感到骄傲。 8. —I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Men’s Snowboard Big Air. —Yeah, I agree. ________ else does better. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪大跳台项目中表现最好。——是的，我同意。没有其他人做得更好。 Everybody每人；Anybody任何人；Nobody 没有人。根据“I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best...”可知苏翊鸣表现最好，结合“I agree”可知同意这一观点，即没有其他人比他做得更好。故选C。 9. —Have you ever ________ the program of WWF? —Yes, I have. I am one of the local wild aid members. A. taken care of B. got used to C. taken part in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你参加过世界自然基金会的活动吗？——是的，我参加过。我是当地野生动物援助组织的成员之一。 考查动词短语。take care of“照顾”；get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”；take part in“参加”。根据“the program of WWF”可知，此处指的是“参加”世界自然基金会的活动，故选C。 10. —Nanjing Road is very crowded these days. —The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon. A. repair；finishes B. have repaired；will finish C. are repairing；will be finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南京路这几天很拥挤。——工人们正在修路。据说很快就完工了。 考查动词时态。根据“Nanjing Road is very crowded these days”可知，工人这些天正在修理，用现在进行时表示某一阶段正在进行的动作。根据“soon”可知，第二空应填一般将来时，主语it与动词finish之间是被动关系，故第二空用一般将来时被动语态，故选C。 11. —Lucy, let’s make carrot dumplings for dinner. —Great idea! I’ll ________ the carrots. A. put away B. cut off C. cut up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，晚饭我们做胡萝卜饺子吧。——好主意！我要把胡萝卜切碎。 put away收好；cut off切断；cut up切碎。根据“make carrot dumplings”可知，包饺子前需要将胡萝卜切碎，应填cut up。 12. As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him ________ he expects to. A. even though B. so that C. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲太忙了而不能陪他玩，即使他期望能这样。 even though尽管；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。根据题干，父亲太忙无法陪他玩是事实，而他期望陪玩是愿望，前后存在让步关系，应选用表示“即使”的连词。 13. ________ exciting singing contest they had yesterday! A. What B. How C. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天举行了多么激动人心的歌唱比赛啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词“contest”为单数可数名词，应用结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”。故选C。 14 My math teacher lives a(n) ________ life. She looks as young as she did ten years ago. A. polite B. active C. poor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的数学老师过着一种积极的生活。她看起来和十年前一样年轻。 polite有礼貌的；active积极的；poor贫穷的。根据“She looks as young as she did ten years ago”可知，老师看起来年轻，推测她过着积极的生活。 15. —Most teenagers like humorous TV shows. —Me, too. I can’t help ________ when I watch them. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大多数青少年喜欢幽默的电视节目。——我也是。当我看它们的时候，我忍不住笑了。 can’t help doing sth.是固定短语，表示“忍不住做某事”，此处表示“忍不住笑了”，应填laughing。 16. Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success. A. make B. making C. to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论是男运动员、女运动员还是志愿者，人们都用自己的技能和热情使 2022 年北京冬奥会取得了辉煌的成功。 根据句意可知，人们使用技能和热情的目的是为了让冬奥会取得成功，此处应用动词不定式表目的。 17. —It's reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in the next few years in our Hometown, Bazhong. —Yes. Great changes ________ since I worked here. A. will take place B. were taken place C. have taken place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，我们家乡巴中的新高铁将在未来几年内建成。——是的。自从我在这里工作以来，已经发生了巨大的变化。 since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时；且take place意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故选C。 18. Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest. A. where B. which C. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物“an ancient city”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。 19. —What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station? —They asked him ________ A. how long would he stay there B. when he will arrive C. how much the spacesuit cost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？——他们问他航天服花费多少钱。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，A项为疑问语序，排除；主句asked是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，B项是一般将来时，排除；C项是陈述语序且cost为过去式，符合语境。 20. —Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much. —________. We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou! A. Never mind B. All right C. My pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市。我非常喜欢它。——我的荣幸。我们期待您下次光临滨州！ Never mind没关系；All right好吧；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据对话内容可知，对方表达了感谢，此处应回应“不客气”或“我的荣幸”。 二，完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice, but not very ____21____. It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first ____22____ for education. This opinion is wrong. ____23____, music education is necessary for all students. Music tells us who we are. Music ____24____ the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they come from. For example, just as Mozart’s music represents (代表) lifestyle, rock music ____25____ represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin’s music is another ____26____. He introduced jazz style into his music. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun ____27____ and sets. Music explores emotional (情感的) meanings. People need every ____28____ way to know about our world. Music shows people’s thoughts. We can “talk” to each other in this amazing way. Through the language we ____29____ our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take ____30____ away from the meanings that music shows. So music education is more necessary than people usually think. 21. A. excellent B. important C. interesting 22. A. choice B. method C. wealth 23 A. In danger B. In time C. In fact 24. A. regrets B. refuses C. reflects 25. A. then B. else C. also 26. A. example B. silence C. opinion 27. A. burns B. leads C. rises 28. A. careless B. nervous C. possible 29. A. hide B. show C. cost 30. A. you B. her C. them 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了音乐的重要性，指出音乐不仅是娱乐，更是一种教育手段和了解世界的独特方式，强调音乐教育对学生的必要性。 【21题详解】 句意：很多人通常认为听音乐是件好事，但并不是非常重要。 前文提出“音乐有多么重要？”的问题，此处表达人们对音乐价值的低估，即不够重要，important符合语境；excellent极好的、interesting有趣的，无法对应前文对重要性的讨论，故排除。 【22题详解】 句意：它常被视为娱乐，而不是教育的第一选择。 人们认为音乐是娱乐，但不会把它当作教育的首要选择，choice符合逻辑；method方法、wealth财富，与教育搭配不当，故排除。 【23题详解】 句意：事实上，这种观点是错误的。 前文指出人们对音乐的错误认知，后文强调音乐教育的必要性，是对前文观点的纠正，in fact用于强调纠正前文认知，符合语境；in danger处于危险中、in time及时，均与文意无关，故排除。 【24题详解】 句意：音乐反映了音乐家的思想、观点以及他们所处的社会环境。 音乐是音乐家思想情感的表达，会反映出其想法和环境，reflects符合语境；regrets后悔、refuses拒绝，与音乐的属性不符，故排除。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，正如莫扎特的音乐代表一种生活方式，摇滚音乐也代表一种生活方式。 此处表示也代表某种生活方式，用于肯定句中表示并列，also符合逻辑；then然后、else其他，无法表达同样的含义，故排除。 【26题详解】 句意：乔治・格什温是另一个例子。 前文以莫扎特和摇滚音乐为例说明音乐反映生活方式，此处乔治・格什温也是一个例证，example符合语境；silence沉默、opinion观点，无法体现举例的逻辑，故排除。 【27题详解】 句意：科学解释太阳如何升起和落下。 rise and set是固定搭配，指太阳的升起和落下，rises与set对应；burns燃烧、leads带领，均不符合太阳的运行常识，故排除。 【28题详解】 句意：人们需要每一种可能的方式来了解我们的世界。 音乐是了解世界的一种方式，人们需要所有可能的途径，possible符合文意；careless粗心的、nervous紧张的，均与了解世界的方式无关，故排除。 【29题详解】 句意：通过这种我们展示情感、发现、思想和希望的语言。 音乐作为一种语言，是人们用来表达、展示内在情感和思想的载体，show符合语境；hide隐藏、cost花费，与音乐传递情感的属性相悖，故排除。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们不让孩子接受良好的音乐教育，我们就把他们从音乐所展现的意义中剥夺出来。 此处指代前文的“our children (我们的孩子)”，用复数代词them；you你/你们、her她的，指代不符，故排除。 三．综合运用题（本题共30小题，共40分） (A)（I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________? B: She has long black hair and big eyes. 【答案】What does she look like? 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是某人的外貌特征。因此，问句可以是询问具体的外貌，What does she look like问法符合语境。 32. A: ________？ B: It’s 18°C. 【答案】What’s the temperature? 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是具体的气温数值。因此问句是询问具体的温度，What’s the temperature问法符合语境。 33. A: ________? B: Yes, he did. He used to be very short. 【答案】Did he use to be very short 【解析】 【详解】答句是对他以前的身高作出肯定回答，因此问句询问的是以前是否非常矮。故Did he use to be very short符合语境。 34. A: I fell off my bike! B: ________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that. 【解析】 【详解】答句是对他人不幸遭遇的回应。因此，对应的回应需表达同情与慰问，I’m sorry to hear that符合语境。 35. A: I’m going to Harbin with my parents for vacation. B: ________. 【答案】Have a good trip/Have fun 【解析】 【详解】答句是对他人出行计划的回应。因此，对应的回应需表达祝福，Have a good trip或者Have fun两种说法均符合语境。 (II)根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。(每小题1分，共5分) A: You look upset. ____36____? B: I failed my English exam again. I don’t know what to do now. A: ____37____. I can help you. You should read more English books aloud every day and if you have any questions, you can ask me for help at any time. B: ____38____. A: By the way, there will be a new movie on show tomorrow. ____39____? B: I’d love to, but I think I should spend more time studying English. A: Oh, haven’t you heard of the saying “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”? You should learn to relax. B: OK. I think you are right. I’ll go with you. So, ____40____? A: In front of the cinema at 7:00 pm tomorrow. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. 【答案】36. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter 37. Don’t worry 38. Thank you 39. Would you like to go with me 40. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A发现B因英语考试再次失利而沮丧，A安慰并给予学习建议，又邀B看电影，B先拒绝后答应，最后商定见面时间和地点。 【36题详解】 根据上文“You look upset.”以及下文回答“I failed my English exam again. I don’t know what to do now.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了，“What’s wrong with you?”和“What’s the matter?”都有“你怎么了”的意思，符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文B说英语考试又不及格且不知怎么办，此处A要安慰对方，“Don’t worry!”表达安慰，然后接着说会帮助对方，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 A提出可以帮助B，还给出学习英语的建议，B对A的帮助和建议表示感谢，“Thank you.”符合此处情境。 【39题详解】 上文A提到明天有新电影上映，下文B回答“I’d love to, but...”，可知此处A是邀请B一起去看电影，“Would you like to go with me?”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据下文A的回答“In front of the cinema at 7:00 pm tomorrow.”，可知此处B是询问见面的时间和地点，“When and where shall we meet?”符合要求。 (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 How to Protect Our Environment As students, what can we do to protect our environment? Well, we can’t throw rubbish here and there. If possible, we should walk or ride a bike instead of taking a taxi or driving a car, because cars and taxis make a lot of pollution. Don’t waste water or electricity and try to use fewer school things. Always use reusable cups, lunch boxes so that we can reduce waste. Also, we should care for flowers and trees and take an active part in planting trees. I believe if everyone protects the environment, it will become better. How to Protect Our Environment Can’t ____41____ here and there should walk or ____42____ a ____43____ ____44____ water or electricity Always ____45____ cups, lunch boxes should ____46____ flowers and trees 【答案】41. throw rubbish 42. ride 43. bike 44. Don’t waste 45. use reusable 46. care for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍了多种保护环境的具体做法，倡导大家从日常小事做起，共同让环境变得更好。 【41题详解】 此处对应原文“we can’t throw rubbish here and there”。 【42题详解】 此处对应原文“we should walk or ride a bike”。 【43题详解】 此处对应原文“we should walk or ride a bike”。 【44题详解】 此处对应原文“Don’t waste water or electricity”。 【45题详解】 此处对应原文“Always use reusable cups, lunch boxes”。 【46题详解】 此处对应原文“we should care for flowers and trees”。 (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共10分) It seems that school bullying may happen in every school. Nobody ____47____ (like) to be bullied. School bullies hurt students a lot. Nobody wants to get hurt. If you see someone being bullied, you can give him or ____48____(she) a hand. You must do something to stop the bullying! What should you do when you see someone ____49____ (be) bullied? ____50____ (one), you can tell the bully to stop. Usually a bully will leave his victim (受害者) alone once he knows that someone is watching them. So, be brave and help those bullied students. Next, you can tell an adult. Kids who are bullied are often scared. They are too afraid ____51____ (tell) an adult what is happening. You can be the messenger. If you tell an adult what is ____52____ (happen), the victim will be saved. A trusted adult, like a ____53____ (parents) or a teacher, can help stop the bullying, too. ____54____ (final), you can be a good friend. Bullied students often feel very ____55____ (alone) because they have few friends. You can make friends with the bullied students and try to make them ____56____ (happiness) and confident. Then they will stay away from school bullying little by little. 【答案】47. likes 48. her 49. being 50. First 51. to tell 52. happening 53. parent 54. Finally 55. lonely 56. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍面对校园欺凌时可以采取的三种应对方式：制止欺凌者、告知成年人、与被欺凌者交朋友。 【47题详解】 句意：没有人喜欢被欺凌。主语“Nobody”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，like的第三人称单数形式是likes。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你看到有人被欺凌，你可以帮助他或她。空格前“him or”后需接人称代词宾格，与him并列作宾语，she的宾格形式是her。 【49题详解】 句意：当你看到有人被欺凌时，你应该做什么？“see sb. doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行，故用being。 【50题详解】 句意：首先，你可以告诉欺凌者停下来。空格处位于句首，列举第一条建议，需用副词First作状语，句首字母大写。 【51题详解】 句意：他们太害怕而不敢告诉成年人发生了什么。“too...to...”是固定句型，意为“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形，故用to tell。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你告诉成年人正在发生什么，受害者就会得救。空格前“what is”需接现在分词构成进行时，表示“正在发生”，happen的现在分词是happening。 【53题详解】 句意：值得信任的成年人，如家长或老师，也可以帮助制止欺凌。空格前“a”后需接可数名词单数，parents的单数形式是parent。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，你可以成为一个好朋友。空格处位于句首，列举最后一条建议，需用副词Finally作状语，句首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：被欺凌的学生常常感到非常孤独，因为他们朋友很少。“feel”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，表示“孤独的”，alone的形容词形式lonely意为“孤独的”。 【56题详解】 句意：你可以与被欺凌的学生交朋友，努力让他们快乐和自信。“make sb. +形容词”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，表示使某人处于某种状态，happiness的形容词形式是happy。 (C) 根据所给材料，将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Dear Amy How are you? This week, we did a project on the history of London. My grandfather said that London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the air pollution was so bad. There were many factories and they caused a lot of smoke. The smoke caused heavy black fog in the sky. The people of London called this "smog". Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see anything at all. Taxis and buses could not go anywhere as it was too dangerous to drive. The smog was also harmful to people's health, and some people found that it was difficult to breathe. In 1965, the government made new laws about pollution, and the air got much cleaner. Today, it is clean and we never see smog in London, people find it difficult to breathe anymore. Since the 1950s, people from all over the world have come to live in London. My grandfather says that this is one of the best changes. Now he can eat food from India, China, Italy and Germany in his neighborhood. I like living in London today, and I am happy to have friends from all over the world. Write back soon. Jessica 57. London was not a ________ place to live in the 1950s ________ of the bad air pollution. 58. Lots of smoke from ________ caused heavy black fog called “________”. 59. The smog was sometimes so thick that people could see ________ and the smog was also not good for people’s ________. 60. The government made new ________ about the pollution in 1965, and the air today is much ________ than before. 61. Since the 1950s, people ________ all over the world have come to live in London and the people there can eat ________ from India, China, Italy and Germany in their neighborhood. 【答案】57. ①. good ②. because 58. ①. factories ②. smog 59. ①. nothing ②. health 60. ①. laws ②. cleaner 61. ①. from ②. food 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jessica写给Amy的一封信，主要讲述了伦敦从20世纪50年代至今的变化，包括空气污染治理、城市环境改善以及多元文化发展等内容。 【57题详解】 第二段明确指出“My grandfather said that London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the air pollution was so bad.”，terrible的反义对应not a good place，because of是固定搭配表示“因为”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第二段提到“There were many factories and they caused a lot of smoke. The smoke caused heavy black fog in the sky. The people of London called this ‘smog’.”，直接提取关键信息即可。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 第三段明确指出“Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see anything at all.” (could not see anything对应could see nothing)，以及“The smog was also harmful to people's health” (harmful to people's health对应not good for people’s health)。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 第四段明确提到“In 1965, the government made new laws about pollution, and the air got much cleaner.”，直接提取原文信息即可。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【61题详解】 第五段明确指出“Since the 1950s, people from all over the world have come to live in London.”以及“Now he can eat food from India, China, Italy and Germany in his neighborhood.”，直接提取原文信息即可。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） （A） To help players perform better in the World Cup. People have been improving the match balls for years. Let’s check out some famous World Cup balls. Telstar (1970): It was the first ball to appear on a live broadcast (直播). It was made with a black and white pattern so that it could be seen on black and white televisions. Tango Espana (1982): It was the first ball with water-resistant (防水的) qualities. It was also the last ball made of leather (真皮). Azteca (1986): It was the first ball to include designs inspired by the host nation, Mexico. Tricolore (1998): The Tricolore was the first World Cup ball that had many colors. The colors came from the national flag of the host nation, France. Teamgeist (2006): It was the first ball to change from the 32-panel (拼块)introduced in 1970. It had just 14 panels. Al Rihla (2022): It is a new ball made for the FIFA World Cup in Qatar. It has been widely believed that the “Al Rihla” will be the fastest ball ever used in a soccer competition. It has a new 20-piece panel shape with bright colors of red and blue. Al Rihla is good for the environment because it uses only water-based inks (墨水) and glues. 62. ________ was the first World Cup ball that had many colors. A. Telstar B. Tango Espana C. Tricolore D. Teamgeist 63. Where was the 2022 FIFA World Cup held? A. In Arabia B. In Mexico. C. In Qatar. D. In France. 64. Al Rihla ________. A. has 14 panels B. is the first World Cup ball C. is white and black D. is environmentally friendly 65. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Telstar could be seen on a live broadcast B. Tango Espana was the fastest ball. C. The 1986 World Cup was held in France. D. Teamgeist was first used in 1970. 66. What's the purpose of the passage? A. To call on people to play football together. B. To introduce the famous World Cup balls. C. To invite people to watch the World Cup. D. To show the importance of the World Cup. 【答案】62. C 63. C 64. D 65. A 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了历届世界杯的多款经典比赛用球，分别说明了它们的特点、设计与相关背景信息。 【62题详解】 文中明确说明：“Tricolore (1998): The Tricolore was the first World Cup ball that had many colors.”，直接表明Tricolore是第一款拥有多种颜色的世界杯用球。 【63题详解】 文中明确说明：“Al Rihla (2022): It is a new ball made for the FIFA World Cup in Qatar.”，直接表明2022年卡塔尔世界杯的举办地是卡塔尔。 【64题详解】 文中明确说明：“Al Rihla is good for the environment because it uses only water-based inks and glues.”，直接表明Al Rihla是环保的。 【65题详解】 文中明确说明：“Telstar (1970): It was the first ball to appear on a live broadcast.”，直接表明Telstar可以在直播中被看到，该表述正确。 【66题详解】 文章开篇点明主题：“Let’s check out some famous World Cup balls.”，全文围绕介绍多款著名的世界杯用球展开，因此本文的目的是介绍著名的世界杯用球。 (B) Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day. However, many teens, including some who are good swimmers drown each year. When someone is drowning, it’s often silent and happens very quickly. ____67____ Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim. Never swim alone-even for a moment. You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe. ____68____ Enter the water carefully. Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is. Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries. ____69____ Take some time to stretch your body before you enter the water. Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow. Learn lifesaving skills. ____70____ CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can help others who are near drowning. Choose swimming areas carefully. ____71____ Choose the areas with safety facilities and lifeguards. Remember: In case of emergency, it’s always important to call for help first! All in all, keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Do some body exercises B. But it can be prevented C. Warm up before swimming D. It’s important to have an adult nearby to watch for danger E. Don’t go to the swimming areas that you don’t know well F. Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills 【答案】67. B 68. D 69. C 70. F 71. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了溺水的隐蔽性和快速发生的特点，同时给出了预防溺水的实用建议，包括成人陪同、谨慎下水、热身、学习救生技能及选择安全游泳区域，强调游泳安全的重要性。 【67题详解】 前文提到“drowning, it’s often silent and happens very quickly”，后文提到“Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning”，选项B“But it can be prevented”承接上文，说明溺水是可以预防的，引出下文的预防建议，衔接自然。 【68题详解】 前文提到“Never swim alone-even for a moment. You should go swimming with adults”，选项D“It’s important to have an adult nearby to watch for danger”强调需要成人在旁看护，对应前文内容，逻辑通顺。 【69题详解】 后文提到“Take some time to stretch your body before you enter the water”，选项C“Warm up before swimming”概括了下水前要热身的核心内容，衔接顺畅。 【70题详解】 前文提到“Learn lifesaving skills”，选项F“Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills”说明学习救生技能的途径，呼应前文，衔接自然。 【71题详解】 前文提到“Choose swimming areas carefully”，选项E“Don’t go to the swimming areas that you don’t know well”提醒不要去不熟悉的游泳区域，对应后文选择有安全设施和救生员区域的内容，衔接自然。 (C) Many people believe hot pot can really tell how much Chinese like to get together to enjoy happiness. A new documentary, Pot of Fire allows Internet users to “enjoy” hot pot together online. If you want to look for a nutritious meal to share with your family, you should choose hot pot. Hot pot has a history of more than 1,700 years in China. To keep out the cold, people pull lamb chops in the boiling pot and ate them. Ingredients in Hot pot should be selected carefully. Only five parts of a lamb should be used and cut into sheets for cooking. The sauce is composed of more than ten seasonings. The ingredients of the sauce are the commercial secret of hot pot. There are various styles of it. Vegetables and meat can be boiled in hot pot. Sharing hot pot meals of meat and vegetables boiled in savoury both with your family is a great experience in the depth of winter. Some people think hot pot can bring warmth to our body in winter and help cool the body in summer. But eating hot pot is much more than enjoyment for our mouth and health. It’s also a connection of life and friendship. For most Chinese people, eating hot pot is usually a social event. A survey showed that 40.2 percent of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends, while 17.6 percent with family. When a group of people sit around a table to eat, chat and drink, it’s a good time. So if you feel hungry or lonely, why not cook hot pot to fill your stomach and heart as well? Or at least you can watch Pot of Fire. (Update (更新) at 21:00 every Friday from February 14th on Tencent (腾讯)). 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正T、误F。 72. __________ Pot of Fire is a cartoon for people who have missed hot pot served in restaurants. 73. __________ You can watch the latest videos at 9 p.m. every Friday on Aiqiyi. 74. __________ People believe eating hot pot has lots of advantages,such as increasing friendship. 75. __________ Chinese people eat hot pot with friends more than with family. 76. __________ The writer suggests we watch Pot of fire first of all when we feel hungry. 【答案】72. F 73. F 74. T 75. T 76. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的美食——火锅及相关的纪录片《沸腾吧火锅》。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new documentary, Pot of Fire allows Internet users to “enjoy” hot pot together online.”可知《沸腾吧火锅》是一部纪录片，故选F。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Update at 21:00 every Friday from February 14th on Tencent”可知该纪录片在腾讯更新，故选F。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people think hot pot can bring warmth to our body in winter and help cool the body in summer. But eating hot pot is much more than enjoyment for our mouth and health. It’s also a connection of life and friendship”可知吃火锅有许多益处，例如增强友谊，故选T。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A survey showed that 40.2 percent of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends, while 17.6 percent with family.”可知和朋友吃火锅超过和家人吃火锅，故选T。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So if you feel hungry or lonely, why not cook hot pot to fill your stomach and heart as well? Or at least you can watch Pot of Fire”可知作者建议感到饥饿和孤独时，首先做火锅，吃火锅，故选F。 (D) Look at the camels (骆驼), the desert and the Great Wall behind them. This is not a painting b________ a paper-cutting work created by Li Baofeng. Li Baofeng is a paper-cutting ________ /´a:tist/. She was born in a small village in Jilin in 1963. (A)She learned paper-cutting from her mother when she was young and showed a great interest in it. Although she dropped out of school in her teens, Li didn’t give up the hobby. She then became an auditor (旁听) at a high school. After graduation, she became an art teacher thanks to her great paper-cutting skills. Traditional paper-cutting works are often cut out of red paper, but Li’s works are different. She has combined (结合) traditional paper-cutting skills with modern art and created her own art style.(B)她的大部分作品都是关于中国文化的。 (C)Her, about, work, Chinese Red, is, Chinese, traditional, culture. You can see red lanterns and traditional wedding dresses in it. Li’s other great work is about the ancient Chinese classic- Dream of the Red Chamber. She created more than 100 images about the great book. Other works like Silk Road and Dunhuang are also popular. Li’s works have won many international awards (奖项), and she has held paper-cutting exhibitions around the world. “We should create traditional art with greater cultural meaning,” says Li. “These works should suit the aesthetic standards (审美标准) of modern people, so that the skills can be passed down.” 根据短文内容完成下列各题 77. 根据句意及首字母补全单词b ________ 78. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 79. 写出A处划线句子的同义句 She ________ very ________ ________ paper-cutting, so she learned it from her mother when she was young. 80. 将B处划线句子翻译成英语 _________________________________________________ 81. 将C处划线部分组合成完整的句子 _________________________________________________ 82. 请在文中找出与下面英文释文相符的单词 ________ an activity which one enjoys doing in one’s free time 83. Why was Li Baofeng accepted to work as an art teacher? _________________________________________________ 【答案】77. but 78. artist 79. ①. was ②. interested ③. in 80. Most of her works are about Chinese culture. 81. Her work Chinese Red is about traditional Chinese culture. 82. hobby 83. Because she had great paper-cutting skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了剪纸艺术家李宝峰的成长经历、艺术风格与代表作品，她将传统剪纸与现代艺术结合，用作品传递中国文化，并致力于让传统艺术符合现代人审美、传承下去。 【77题详解】 句意：这不是一幅画，而是李宝峰创作的一幅剪纸作品。根据“not a painting…a paper-cutting work”的语境以及首字母b，可知此处是需要表示“而是”，but连词，意为“但是、而是”；“not…but…”是固定结构，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【78题详解】 句意：李宝峰是一位剪纸艺术家。根据音标/ˈɑːtɪst/及语境，此处应填artist，意为“艺术家”。 【79题详解】 句意：她对剪纸很感兴趣，所以她小时候向妈妈学习剪纸。原句中“show great interest in”可以转换为同义结构“be interested in”，句子时态保持一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。 【80题详解】 “她的大部分作品都是关于中国文化的。”译为Most of her works are about Chinese culture。其中“她的大部分作品”用Most of her works表示，works意为“作品”，为复数名词；“是关于”用are about表示，主语works为复数，故用are；“中国文化”用Chinese culture表示，作介词about的宾语。 【81题详解】 根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：Her work Chinese Red is about traditional Chinese culture. “她的作品《中国红》是关于中国传统文化的。”Her work Chinese Red作主语；is为系动词；about traditional Chinese culture作表语，表示“关于中国传统文化”。 【82题详解】 句意：人们在空闲时间喜欢做的活动。文中句子“Although she dropped out of school in her teens, Li didn’t give up the hobby.”中，hobby指“爱好”，正好匹配该释义。 83题详解】 文中提到“After graduation, she became an art teacher thanks to her great paper-cutting skills”，说明李宝峰被录用为美术老师是因为她出色的剪纸技艺。 (E) Queen Elizabeth II, the UK’s longest-serving monarch (君主), died aged 96 on September 8, 2022. Her eldest son, Charles, has now become Britain’s new monarch and is known as King Charles III. The UK began a 10-day mourning period (哀悼期) on Sept. 9. Flags flying from all buildings were half-staff (半旗). People could see the queen’s coffin (灵柩) first in Edinburgh and then in London. Elizabeth became queen in 1952. At that time, the UK was still rebuilding from World War II. In her 70-year reign, the queen welcomed 15 prime ministers (首相). In the UK, every Christmas Day, people would turn on their TVs to listen to the Queen’s Christmas speech. She sent warm messages about important things. Queen Elizabeth II was the first British monarch to visit China. In October 1986, she visited China and met Deng Xiaoping. She went to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an. She visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). Her loss (去世) brought the greatest sadness to people all over the country and people around the world. 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 84. When did Queen Elizabeth II become the Queen? _________________________________________________ 85. How long was the mourning period? _________________________________________________ 86. What did people do every Christmas Day? _________________________________________________ 87. Did the Queen visit Beijing in 1986? _________________________________________________ 88. How did people feel about the loss of the Queen? _________________________________________________ 【答案】84. In 1952 85. For ten days 86. People turned on their TVs to listen to the Queen’s Christmas speech. 87. Yes, she did. 88. Sad 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国女王伊丽莎白二世的逝世时间、英国的哀悼期安排、她在位70年期间的主要事迹，以及人们对她去世的悲痛之情。 【84题详解】 第三段明确指出伊丽莎白二世即位的时间：“Queen Elizabeth became queen in 1952.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【85题详解】 第二段直接说明哀悼期的时长：“The UK began a 10-day mourning period on Sept. 9.”，因此答案是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【86题详解】 第三段明确描述了英国人每年圣诞节的活动：“In the UK, every Christmas Day, people would turn on their TVs to listen to the Queen’s Christmas speech.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【87题详解】 第四段详细记载了女王访华的时间与行程：“In October 1986, she visited China and met Deng Xiaoping. She went to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an.”，因此确认她在1986年访问了北京，答案为原文信息的正向确认。 【88题详解】 最后一段直接总结了人们对女王去世的情感：“Her loss brought the greatest sadness to people all over the country and people around the world.”，答案是对原文情感信息的直接提取。 五.写作 89. 近期学校宣传栏征集以“目前中学生身体素质状况”为主题的英语征文比赛。假如你 是李华，你发现肥胖已严重影响了部分同学的身心健康，必须加以提醒。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次征文比赛。 造成肥胖的原因： (1)没有健康的饮食习惯 (a healthy eating habit) (2)缺少运动，沉迷于网络游戏 (lose oneself in)。 (3)不按时作息 (on time). 建议： (1)多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品； (2)每天运动不少于1小时；……(补充2点). 要求：(1)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名，校名和地名等); (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)词数不少于80词。(文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Refuse to Be Fat Nowadays more and more students get heavier and heavier. This problem has influenced their mind and health. In my opinion, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If they do like this, I belieye they will be healthier and healthier. 【答案】 例文： In my opinion, the main reasons are as follows. Firstly, many students don’t have healthy eating habits. They often eat junk food. Secondly, they lack exercise because they lose themselves in online games. Thirdly, they don’t go to bed or get up on time. To solve the problem, here are my suggestions. First, eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Second, do sports for at least one hour every day. Third, make a good plan for study and rest. Finally, find active hobbies like running or basketball. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 分析中学生肥胖的3个核心原因：不健康饮食习惯、缺少运动且沉迷网游、不按时作息 给出4条针对性建议：健康饮食、每日运动、规律作息、培养积极爱好 核心目的：提醒同学重视肥胖对身心健康的影响，倡导健康生活方式 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/they）结合 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等信息，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出肥胖问题的核心原因 主体段：分点阐述造成肥胖的3个原因，再逐条给出对应的解决建议 结尾段：衔接已给结尾，总结建议的积极效果 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分析肥胖原因 饮食问题：无健康饮食习惯（don’t have a healthy eating habit），常吃垃圾食品（eat junk food） 运动问题：缺少运动（lack exercise），沉迷网络游戏（lose oneself in online games） 作息问题：不按时作息（don’t go to bed or get up on time） 要点二：给出健康建议 饮食建议：多吃蔬菜水果（eat more vegetables and fruit），少吃垃圾食品（instead of junk food） 运动建议：每天运动不少于1小时（do sports for at least one hour every day） 作息建议：平衡学习与休息，按时作息（make a balance between study and rest, go to bed and get up on time） 爱好建议：培养积极爱好，如跑步、篮球（find active hobbies like running or basketball） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四下学期期初考试英语试题 温馨提示：1.考试时间90分钟。 2.全卷共有五道大题，总分为120分。 3.所有题都必须答在答题卡上。 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一.单项选择（本题共20分，每题1分） 1. —Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic? —Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me. A a; a B. an; an C. a; an 2. —How did you put together the model plane so perfectly? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A. instruments B. inventions C. instructions 3. —We are in times of difficulty at present. —As long as we pull together, success must belong to ________. A. we B. us C. our 4. —Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore. —No. We can try to put them to good use. A. fix up B. hand out C. throw away 5. —Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time? —For our safety, we ________ be too careful. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t 6. Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us ________ he is dead. A. though B. if C. until 7. —Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space. —Great! All Chinese ________ them. A. hear from B. look after C. take pride in 8. —I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Men’s Snowboard Big Air. —Yeah, I agree. ________ else does better. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody 9. —Have you ever ________ the program of WWF? —Yes, I have. I am one of the local wild aid members. A. taken care of B. got used to C. taken part in 10. —Nanjing Road is very crowded these days. —The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon. A. repair；finishes B. have repaired；will finish C. are repairing；will be finished 11. —Lucy, let’s make carrot dumplings for dinner. —Great idea! I’ll ________ the carrots. A. put away B. cut off C. cut up 12. As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him ________ he expects to. A. even though B. so that C. as soon as 13. ________ exciting singing contest they had yesterday! A. What B. How C. What an 14. My math teacher lives a(n) ________ life. She looks as young as she did ten years ago. A. polite B. active C. poor 15 —Most teenagers like humorous TV shows. —Me, too. I can’t help ________ when I watch them. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laughed 16. Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success. A. make B. making C. to make 17. —It's reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in the next few years in our Hometown, Bazhong. —Yes. Great changes ________ since I worked here. A. will take place B. were taken place C. have taken place 18. Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest. A. where B. which C. who 19. —What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station? —They asked him ________ A. how long would he stay there B. when he will arrive C. how much the spacesuit cost 20. —Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much. —________. We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou! A. Never mind B. All right C. My pleasure 二，完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice, but not very ____21____. It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first ____22____ for education. This opinion is wrong. ____23____, music education is necessary for all students. Music tells us who we are. Music ____24____ the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they come from. For example, just as Mozart’s music represents (代表) lifestyle, rock music ____25____ represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin’s music is another ____26____. He introduced jazz style into his music. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun ____27____ and sets. Music explores emotional (情感的) meanings. People need every ____28____ way to know about our world. Music shows people’s thoughts. We can “talk” to each other in this amazing way. Through the language we ____29____ our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take ____30____ away from the meanings that music shows. So music education is more necessary than people usually think. 21. A. excellent B. important C. interesting 22. A. choice B. method C. wealth 23. A. In danger B. In time C. In fact 24. A. regrets B. refuses C. reflects 25 A. then B. else C. also 26. A. example B. silence C. opinion 27. A. burns B. leads C. rises 28. A. careless B. nervous C. possible 29. A. hide B. show C. cost 30. A. you B. her C. them 三．综合运用题（本题共30小题，共40分） (A)（I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________? B: She has long black hair and big eyes. 32. A: ________？ B: It’s 18°C. 33. A: ________? B: Yes, he did. He used to be very short. 34. A: I fell off my bike! B: ________. 35. A: I’m going to Harbin with my parents for vacation. B: ________. (II)根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。(每小题1分，共5分) A: You look upset. ____36____? B: I failed my English exam again. I don’t know what to do now. A: ____37____. I can help you. You should read more English books aloud every day and if you have any questions, you can ask me for help at any time. B: ____38____. A: By the way, there will be a new movie on show tomorrow. ____39____? B: I’d love to, but I think I should spend more time studying English. A: Oh, haven’t you heard of the saying “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”? You should learn to relax. B: OK. I think you are right. I’ll go with you. So, ____40____? A: In front of the cinema at 7:00 pm tomorrow. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 How to Protect Our Environment As students, what can we do to protect our environment? Well, we can’t throw rubbish here and there. If possible, we should walk or ride a bike instead of taking a taxi or driving a car, because cars and taxis make a lot of pollution. Don’t waste water or electricity and try to use fewer school things. Always use reusable cups, lunch boxes so that we can reduce waste. Also, we should care for flowers and trees and take an active part in planting trees. I believe if everyone protects the environment, it will become better. How to Protect Our Environment Can’t ____41____ here and there should walk or ____42____ a ____43____ ____44____ water or electricity Always ____45____ cups, lunch boxes should ____46____ flowers and trees (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共10分) It seems that school bullying may happen in every school. Nobody ____47____ (like) to be bullied. School bullies hurt students a lot. Nobody wants to get hurt. If you see someone being bullied, you can give him or ____48____(she) a hand. You must do something to stop the bullying! What should you do when you see someone ____49____ (be) bullied? ____50____ (one), you can tell the bully to stop. Usually a bully will leave his victim (受害者) alone once he knows that someone is watching them. So, be brave and help those bullied students. Next, you can tell an adult. Kids who are bullied are often scared. They are too afraid ____51____ (tell) an adult what is happening. You can be the messenger. If you tell an adult what is ____52____ (happen), the victim will be saved. A trusted adult, like a ____53____ (parents) or a teacher, can help stop the bullying, too. ____54____ (final), you can be a good friend. Bullied students often feel very ____55____ (alone) because they have few friends. You can make friends with the bullied students and try to make them ____56____ (happiness) and confident. Then they will stay away from school bullying little by little. (C) 根据所给材料，将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Dear Amy How are you? This week, we did a project on the history of London. My grandfather said that London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the air pollution was so bad. There were many factories and they caused a lot of smoke. The smoke caused heavy black fog in the sky. The people of London called this "smog". Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see anything at all. Taxis and buses could not go anywhere as it was too dangerous to drive. The smog was also harmful to people's health, and some people found that it was difficult to breathe. In 1965, the government made new laws about pollution, and the air got much cleaner. Today, it is clean and we never see smog in London, people find it difficult to breathe anymore. Since the 1950s, people from all over the world have come to live in London. My grandfather says that this is one of the best changes. Now he can eat food from India, China, Italy and Germany in his neighborhood. I like living in London today, and I am happy to have friends from all over the world. Write back soon. Jessica 57. London was not a ________ place to live in the 1950s ________ of the bad air pollution. 58. Lots of smoke from ________ caused heavy black fog called “________”. 59. The smog was sometimes so thick that people could see ________ and the smog was also not good for people’s ________. 60. The government made new ________ about the pollution in 1965, and the air today is much ________ than before. 61. Since the 1950s, people ________ all over the world have come to live in London and the people there can eat ________ from India, China, Italy and Germany in their neighborhood. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） （A） To help players perform better in the World Cup. People have been improving the match balls for years. Let’s check out some famous World Cup balls. Telstar (1970): It was the first ball to appear on a live broadcast (直播). It was made with a black and white pattern so that it could be seen on black and white televisions. Tango Espana (1982): It was the first ball with water-resistant (防水的) qualities. It was also the last ball made of leather (真皮). Azteca (1986): It was the first ball to include designs inspired by the host nation, Mexico. Tricolore (1998): The Tricolore was the first World Cup ball that had many colors. The colors came from the national flag of the host nation, France. Teamgeist (2006): It was the first ball to change from the 32-panel (拼块)introduced in 1970. It had just 14 panels. Al Rihla (2022): It is a new ball made for the FIFA World Cup in Qatar. It has been widely believed that the “Al Rihla” will be the fastest ball ever used in a soccer competition. It has a new 20-piece panel shape with bright colors of red and blue. Al Rihla is good for the environment because it uses only water-based inks (墨水) and glues. 62. ________ was the first World Cup ball that had many colors. A. Telstar B. Tango Espana C. Tricolore D. Teamgeist 63. Where was the 2022 FIFA World Cup held? A. In Arabia B. In Mexico. C. In Qatar. D. In France. 64. Al Rihla ________. A. has 14 panels B. is the first World Cup ball C. is white and black D. is environmentally friendly 65. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Telstar could be seen on a live broadcast B. Tango Espana was the fastest ball. C. The 1986 World Cup was held in France. D. Teamgeist was first used in 1970. 66. What's the purpose of the passage? A. To call on people to play football together. B. To introduce the famous World Cup balls. C. To invite people to watch the World Cup. D. To show the importance of the World Cup. (B) Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day. However, many teens, including some who are good swimmers drown each year. When someone is drowning, it’s often silent and happens very quickly. ____67____ Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim. Never swim alone-even for a moment. You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe. ____68____ Enter the water carefully. Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is. Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries. ____69____ Take some time to stretch your body before you enter the water. Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow. Learn lifesaving skills. ____70____ CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can help others who are near drowning. Choose swimming areas carefully. ____71____ Choose the areas with safety facilities and lifeguards. Remember: In case of emergency, it’s always important to call for help first! All in all, keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Do some body exercises B. But it can be prevented C. Warm up before swimming D. It’s important to have an adult nearby to watch for danger E. Don’t go to the swimming areas that you don’t know well F. Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills (C) Many people believe hot pot can really tell how much Chinese like to get together to enjoy happiness. A new documentary, Pot of Fire allows Internet users to “enjoy” hot pot together online. If you want to look for a nutritious meal to share with your family, you should choose hot pot. Hot pot has a history of more than 1,700 years in China. To keep out the cold, people pull lamb chops in the boiling pot and ate them. Ingredients in Hot pot should be selected carefully. Only five parts of a lamb should be used and cut into sheets for cooking. The sauce is composed of more than ten seasonings. The ingredients of the sauce are the commercial secret of hot pot. There are various styles of it. Vegetables and meat can be boiled in hot pot. Sharing hot pot meals of meat and vegetables boiled in savoury both with your family is a great experience in the depth of winter. Some people think hot pot can bring warmth to our body in winter and help cool the body in summer. But eating hot pot is much more than enjoyment for our mouth and health. It’s also a connection of life and friendship. For most Chinese people, eating hot pot is usually a social event. A survey showed that 40.2 percent of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends, while 17.6 percent with family. When a group of people sit around a table to eat, chat and drink, it’s a good time. So if you feel hungry or lonely, why not cook hot pot to fill your stomach and heart as well? Or at least you can watch Pot of Fire. (Update (更新) at 21:00 every Friday from February 14th on Tencent (腾讯)). 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正T、误F。 72. __________ Pot of Fire is a cartoon for people who have missed hot pot served in restaurants. 73. __________ You can watch the latest videos at 9 p.m. every Friday on Aiqiyi. 74. __________ People believe eating hot pot has lots of advantages,such as increasing friendship. 75. __________ Chinese people eat hot pot with friends more than with family. 76. __________ The writer suggests we watch Pot of fire first of all when we feel hungry. (D) Look at the camels (骆驼), the desert and the Great Wall behind them. This is not a painting b________ a paper-cutting work created by Li Baofeng. Li Baofeng is a paper-cutting ________ /´a:tist/. She was born in a small village in Jilin in 1963. (A)She learned paper-cutting from her mother when she was young, and showed a great interest in it. Although she dropped out of school in her teens, Li didn’t give up the hobby. She then became an auditor (旁听) at a high school. After graduation, she became an art teacher thanks to her great paper-cutting skills. Traditional paper-cutting works are often cut out of red paper, but Li’s works are different. She has combined (结合) traditional paper-cutting skills with modern art and created her own art style.(B)她的大部分作品都是关于中国文化的。 (C)Her, about, work, Chinese Red, is, Chinese, traditional, culture. You can see red lanterns and traditional wedding dresses in it. Li’s other great work is about the ancient Chinese classic- Dream of the Red Chamber. She created more than 100 images about the great book. Other works like Silk Road and Dunhuang are also popular. Li’s works have won many international awards (奖项), and she has held paper-cutting exhibitions around the world. “We should create traditional art with greater cultural meaning,” says Li. “These works should suit the aesthetic standards (审美标准) of modern people, so that the skills can be passed down.” 根据短文内容完成下列各题 77. 根据句意及首字母补全单词b ________ 78. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 79. 写出A处划线句子的同义句 She ________ very ________ ________ paper-cutting, so she learned it from her mother when she was young. 80. 将B处划线句子翻译成英语 _________________________________________________ 81. 将C处划线部分组合成完整的句子 _________________________________________________ 82. 请在文中找出与下面英文释文相符的单词 ________ an activity which one enjoys doing in one’s free time 83. Why was Li Baofeng accepted to work as an art teacher? _________________________________________________ (E) Queen Elizabeth II, the UK’s longest-serving monarch (君主), died aged 96 on September 8, 2022. Her eldest son, Charles, has now become Britain’s new monarch and is known as King Charles III. The UK began a 10-day mourning period (哀悼期) on Sept. 9. Flags flying from all buildings were half-staff (半旗). People could see the queen’s coffin (灵柩) first in Edinburgh and then in London. Elizabeth became queen in 1952. At that time, the UK was still rebuilding from World War II. In her 70-year reign, the queen welcomed 15 prime ministers (首相). In the UK, every Christmas Day, people would turn on their TVs to listen to the Queen’s Christmas speech. She sent warm messages about important things. Queen Elizabeth II was the first British monarch to visit China. In October 1986, she visited China and met Deng Xiaoping. She went to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an. She visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). Her loss (去世) brought the greatest sadness to people all over the country and people around the world. 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 84. When did Queen Elizabeth II become the Queen? _________________________________________________ 85. How long was the mourning period? _________________________________________________ 86. What did people do every Christmas Day? _________________________________________________ 87. Did the Queen visit Beijing in 1986? _________________________________________________ 88. How did people feel about the loss of the Queen? _________________________________________________ 五.写作 89. 近期学校宣传栏征集以“目前中学生身体素质状况”为主题的英语征文比赛。假如你 是李华，你发现肥胖已严重影响了部分同学的身心健康，必须加以提醒。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次征文比赛。 造成肥胖的原因： (1)没有健康的饮食习惯 (a healthy eating habit) (2)缺少运动，沉迷于网络游戏 (lose oneself in)。 (3)不按时作息 (on time). 建议： (1)多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品； (2)每天运动不少于1小时；……(补充2点). 要求：(1)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名，校名和地名等); (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)词数不少于80词。(文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Refuse to Be Fat Nowadays more and more students get heavier and heavier. This problem has influenced their mind and health. In my opinion ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If they do like this, I belieye they will be healthier and healthier. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $