Unit 8 A green world.随堂拔高过关练2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 A green world.随堂拔高过关练 Part1：词汇语法基础过关 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词 1. People should take action at once to protect our natural ____________ (资源). 2. Don’t forget to return the library books on time, or you might get a ________ (罚款). 3. If you are against the rules, the teacher will p________you. 4. The company will buy a new system to c________the gates with the computer. 5. Lu’an and Taiping in Anhui are ________ (by a lot of people) known for their tea. 6. To raise more money for poor children, they are making __________ ( 海报). 7. We will have a class meeting to ________ (投票) for our monitor. 8. When the fire happens, we had better turn off the g________. 9. Mr. Green has c________for several days, so his doctor advises him to give up smoking. 10. Some s________have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. 11. Some factories have __________ /pə'lu:tɪd/ many rivers and lakes of this city so far. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The next Winter Olympic Games ____________ (hold) in Italy in 2026. 2. Don’t be worried so much. All these problems ____________ (deal) with soon. 3. The tickets you are looking forward to ____________ (sell) out soon if you don’t order them now. 4. I am sure he ________________ (praise) for doing such a great job. Time can prove my words. 5. —I still don’t know if I _______________ (offer) the job. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you will get it. 三、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空 total break level successful wise 1. It’s not comfortable to stay in this hotel. They provide a low ________ of service. 2. I hope David will ______________ pass the coming mid-term examination. 3. The _________ price includes a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread. 4. We should think _________ before making an important decision. 5. Bruce ________ the rule when he started eating biscuits in class. 四、单项选择 1. ( ) —What will you do with the waste paper? —The waste paper as well as the used books _______ to the recycling company. A. is going to send B. are going to send C. is going to be sent D. are going to be sent 2. ( ) Our lives _______ greatly by AI in the near future. A. change B. are changed C. will change D. will be changed 3. ( ) If the government doesn’t close down the factory, a lot of plants near it _______ . A. killed B. have killed C. will be killed D. have been killed 4. ( ) —Do you know a factory _______ here next year? —Yes. It’s the biggest one. A. will build B. builds C. is built D. will be built 5. ( ) —Do you know if the sports meeting _______ on time? —Hard to say. If it _______ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off. A. is held; will rain B. will be held; will rain C. is held; rains D. will be held; rains 五、完成句子 1. a, few, in, to, minutes, hospital, the, man, be, will, taken (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________________________. 2. in the world, highest, has, of, levels, recycling, one of, waste, Switzerland, the( 连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________________________. 3. People believe producers will not raise the price of clothes. ( 改为被动语态) People believe the price of clothes ___________ raised by producers. 4. We will welcome the visitors when they come to Shanghai. (改为被动语态) The visitors will _______________ when they come to Shanghai. 5. The school will cancel the sports meeting if the weather doesn’t improve. (改为被动语态) The sports meeting will ______________ if the weather doesn’t improve. 6. 不要总是依赖别人，我们要学会独立思考。(完成译句) Don’t always _____________ others and we should learn to think by ourselves. 7. 只要我们从小事做起，我们可以对我们的学校产生影响。 (完成译句) As long as we start out small, we can _______________ to our school. 8.我们应该学会节约能源，因为地球上的资源正在耗尽。（完成译句） We should learn to save energy because the resources on Earth are _______________ . 9. 汤姆，你将在什么时候向我们展示如何进行垃圾分类？（完成译句） _______________________________________________________________________________________ Part2：单元阅读综合过关 六、 完形填空 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places, we can’t see fish 1________ in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon (碳) life is 2_______ every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 3_______ energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t 4_______ to express my ideas on how to improve it. First, we should 5_______ a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 6_______ the no-car day, neither students 7_______ teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our 8_______ and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags 9_______. No one can stand the “white pollution”, 10_______ it is wise to use cloth bags which can be 11 _______ again and again. 12 _______, one thing that we should keep in 13_______ is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn off the lights the moment we leave, and use 14_______ sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low-carbon lifestyle into 15 _______. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now. 1. ( ) A. reading B. swimming C. singing D. standing 2. ( ) A. spreading B. moving C. living D. becoming 3. ( ) A. below B. high C. above D. low 4. ( ) A. wait B. hope C. want D. use 5. ( ) A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down 6. ( ) A. In B. At C. On D. With 7. ( ) A. nor B. or C. both D. and 8. ( ) A. bikes B. cars C. buses D. legs 9. ( ) A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never 10. ( ) A. because B. so C. but D. although 11. ( ) A. drawn B. used C. made D. bought 12. ( ) A. Finally B. Quickly C. Happily D. Lately 13. ( ) A. hand B. home C. head D. mind 14. ( ) A. both B. each C. every D. all 15. ( ) A. effect B. use C. practice D. service 七、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 It was 8 o’clock on the recycling day. Jenna and her father 1. __________________ (collect) recyclable things. Her father advised her 2. _________ (put) the empty box and the old magazines in the recycling bag. “Dad, do you know that we can reuse most of these things, 3. ___________ (include) magazines?” asked Jenna. “How so?” her father questioned. “Well, we can donate the old magazines to the library. And this empty paper box can 4._________ (use) for art projects,” she replied. “I understand your new thinking, Jenna,” said her dad. “But I want you to put them in this recycling bag with all the other paper things 5. _________ that’s the way we have always done it.” “Dad! At the recycling center, they taught us to reuse things,” Jenna explained as she tied the magazines together with a string (绳子). “I don’t like 6. _________ idea of giving away our old magazines to other people,” said her dad. “But when we reuse things, we also reduce waste!”said Jenna. “And when we reduce, the recycling center 7._________(not get) too full of material. If every family reduces waste, we can make a big 8. __________ (different).” “Oh, alright then,” her dad accepted 9. _________ a smile. “Put the magazines by the front door. We can drop them off at the library on the way to the recycling center.” “Great!” Jenna 10. _________ (cheer). “Let’s see what else we can find to reuse.” 八、阅读理解 Paper is one of our oldest and most important inventions. But it’s also a danger to the world in two ways. First, the making of paper needs lots of trees each year. The world has lost nearly 100 million hectares (公顷) of forests in the past twenty years, and it’s going on though at a slower pace than before, a UN agency reported.★ , 42% went to paper making. And worldwide use of paper will double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the earth cannot sustain (维持) such a high rate of forest loss. The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A lot of waste paper ends up in dumps and landfills (垃圾填埋场), where it can give off harmful gases. Paper in landfills leads to the release (释放) of methane (甲烷), a gas that leads to global warming. We have a simple way to solve the two problems: paper recycling. Paper is mainly made from cellulose ( 纤维素), which makes up the cell walls of trees and many other plants. Cellulose can be used repeatedly in paper making. So far, trees have been the only thing that can meet the great need for paper making. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees. Thanks to modern technology, recycled paper isn’t the dull-colored thing that many of us are familiar with any more. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper. Effective ( 高效的) recycling needs a continuous effort. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling work can be carried out. The loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage the government and industries to do the same. 1. ( ) In which pictures can we see the right way to make sure of enough paper for the future? a.b.c.d. A. a, d B. a, c C. b, c D. b, d 2. ( ) Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Though people know the importance B. If we don’t plant trees C. During the years D. Of the trees that were cut down 3. ( ) What BIG question does the last paragraph answer? A. What is recycling? B. How can we save trees? C. How can we recycle paper effectively? D. What can the government do to save paper? 参考答案 一、1.resources 2.fine 3.punish 4.control 5.widely 6.posters 7.vote 8.gas 9.coughed 10.seabirds 11.polluted 二、1.will be held 2.will be dealt 3.will be sold 4.will be praised 5.will be offered 三、1.level 2.successfully 3.total 4.wisely 5.broke 四、1-5：CDCDD 五、1.The man will be taken to hospital in a few minutes 2.Switzerland has one of the highest levels of waste recycling in the world 3.won’t be 4.be welcomed 5.be canceled 6.depend on 7.make a difference 8.running out 9.When are you going to show us how to separate waste into different groups, Tom? 六、BADAB CADAB BADAC 七、1.were collecting 2.to put 3.including 4.be used 5.because 6.the 7.won’t get 8.difference 9.with 10.cheered 八、ADC 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $