专题01 语法填空（题型专练）（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）（浙江专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题01 语法填空 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 解题技巧 考向02 主题分类 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 语法填空题一共有10个空,其中有6~7个空考查实词,括号内有给出相关的词,另外的3~4个空为考查虚词,不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运 用。要注意不同词性的构词法,学会分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。 考向分类 技巧点拨 1.对于括号内所给出单词的情况 要先从词性考虑,一般名词考查单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。人称代词考查主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词和反身代词。形容词和副词考查三级的变化或它们之间的转换。动词考查时态,语态 和非谓语动词等用法。数词考查基数和序数的区别或复数的用法。 2.对于不给出词的情况 一般考查冠词,介词和连词。冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音,另外,是否是特指等情况。介词要记住固定的搭配。连词相对最难,要从上下文判断,特别是先判断是什么样的从句,另外,要根据句子的意思,句子成分,时态等确定关联词。有时也可能考查到连接副词等。 考●向●突●破 考法一　给提示词 考点1：动词（谓语 / 非谓语） 1. 先判断是否作谓语 谓语：考虑时态、主谓一致、被动语态 非谓语：填 to do / doing / done 2. 常考标志： yesterday, last… → 一般过去 Look! / Listen! / now → 现在进行 already, yet, since → 现在完成 by, be done → 被动 3. 固定搭配： to do：want, hope, decide, plan, refuse doing：enjoy, practice, mind, finish, keep, be busy, look forward to 例题 1. He ________ (fall) off his bike and hurt his leg badly when he went to school yesterday. 2. Look! The boys ________ (play) basketball happily on the playground after class. 3. This novel ________ (write) by a famous Chinese writer and sold well last year. 4. My parents hope I ________ (get) good grades in the coming final exam. 5. The students are looking forward to ________ (visit) the science museum next weekend. 考点2：名词（单复数） 1. many / few / a few / several / two / three / different / all kinds of → 复数 2. 不规则复数： child→children, man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes, hero→heroes 3. 不可数名词：water, news, advice, information, progress, fun 无复数 例题 1. There are a few ________ (box) of chalk on the teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom. 2. How many ________ (child) are playing games under the big tree in the park? 3. The ________ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow and fall down when autumn comes. 考点3：形容词 & 副词（转换 / 比较等级） 1. 修饰名词 → 形容词 2. 修饰动词、形容词、整个句子 → 副词 3. than / much / even / a little → 比较级 4. the + 最高级；one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 5. 不规则：good/well→better→best；bad/badly→worse→worst 例题 1. He runs ________ (fast) among all the players in the school sports meeting. 2. This movie is much ________ (interesting) than the one I watched last week. 3. We should speak to the old people ________ (polite) in our daily life. 考点4：词性转换（构词法） 中考高频转换： 动词 → 表人名词：teach→teacher, write→writer, visit→visitor, invent→inventor 动词 → 事物名词：invite→invitation, meet→meeting 形容词 → 名词：kind→kindness, happy→happiness, ill→illness, difficult→difficulty 形容词 → 副词：lucky→luckily, real→really, wide→widely, usual→usually 否定前缀：unhappy, impossible, impolite, incorrect 例题 1. Mo Yan, a famous Chinese ________ (write), won the Nobel Prize in Literature. 2. ________ (lucky), he didn’t get hurt in the serious traffic accident yesterday. 3. We all like her very much because of her ________ (kind) and patience. 考点5：代词 给提示词考代词，主要考变形： 1. 主格 → 宾格：I→me, he→him, she→her, they→them 2. → 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, our, their（后接名词） 3. → 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs（后无名词） 4. → 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, ourselves, themselves 口诀： 主语用主格，宾语用宾格 后有名词用形物代，后无名词用名物代 某人自己用反身代词 例题 1. We finished the difficult work by ________ (we) without any help from others. 2. This new bike isn’t mine. It must be ________ (she) because she likes blue very much. 3. Help ________ (you) to some fruit and drinks when you are at my home. 考点1：冠词 a / an / the 1. 泛指单数： 辅音音素开头 → a 元音音素开头 → an 2. 特指、上文提到、独一无二、序数词、最高级 → the 3. 固定搭配：play the piano, in the morning, the Great Wall 例题 1. I bought ________ useful dictionary to help me with my English study last weekend. 2. She is ________ honest girl who always tells the truth to her teachers and parents. 3. ________ sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 考点2：介词 1. 时间：at 时刻；on 具体某天/早中晚；in 年月季节 2. 方式：by bus, by bike, with a pen 3. 固定搭配： be good at, be interested in, be famous for, on foot, look for, listen to, in trouble 例题 1. We usually get up at six o’clock and have breakfast ________ 7:00 every morning. 2. He goes to the nearest library ________ foot to read books on weekends. 3. She is very interested ________ drawing pictures and music in her free time. 考点3：并列连词 and 和；but 但是；so 所以；or 否则，或者 例题 1. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the early bus to school. 2. He was very tired after a day’s work, ________ he still helped his mom with housework. 3. It was raining heavily outside, ________ we had to stay at home all day. 考点4：代词 常填：it, they, them, their, one, that 例题 1. The storybook is very interesting. I like ________ very much and read it every day. 2. The shoes look very nice. I will take ________ and wear them to school tomorrow. 3. A student who is kind and helpful is always popular with ________ classmates. 考点5：固定句型 there be, so…that, such…that, It’s + adj. + to do… 例题 1. ________ is a pencil case and some books on the desk in my bedroom. 2. He is ________ young that he can’t look after himself well at home. 考点6：从句引导词 不给提示词考从句，只填引导词，中考重点考三类： 1. 状语从句 时间：when, while, before, after, until, as soon as 条件：if, unless 原因：because 让步：though / although 2. 宾语从句 that, if / whether, what, who, where, when, how 3. 定语从句（初中只考基础） 人：who / that 物：which / that 状语从句 1. I was doing my homework carefully ________ my mother came back home. 2. You won’t pass the exam ________ you work harder from now on. 3. He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he had a bad cold. 4. ________ it was very cold outside, he still went out to do sports. 5. I will tell you the news as soon as I ________ get there. 宾语从句 1. I believe ________ he can work out the difficult math problem by himself. 2. Could you tell me ________ you will come to my birthday party tomorrow? 3. Please tell me ________ you come from and how old you are. 定语从句 1. The girl ________ is standing at the school gate is my best friend, Lucy. 2. This is the very book ________ I have been looking for these days. 题●型●训●练 基础过关 （2026·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 All his life King George VI fought against his fear of speaking in public. Whenever he spoke to a big audience, he found it difficult to speak 1 (clear) and confidently. Luckily, a doctor came 2 (help) the King get better at speaking. Of all the doctor’s methods, asking the King to read Shakespeare’s plays aloud proved to be 3 (useful) way. This helped him control his breathing and speaking speed. Over time, the King’s speech 4 (skill) improved greatly. 5 September 3rd, 1939, a very important moment came as the King gave the speech of his life. The King spoke with power. His voice was clear, strong 6 calm. He explained to the country 7 they were going to war again so soon after the First World War and 8 (encourage) his people by saying“I know that all of you 9 (play) your part with courage in the coming days”. The speech 10 (consider) an important event in history because it gave the British people hope during the dark days of the Second World War. （2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, he and his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They 1 (begin) a new life in Wisconsin that year. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors every day. He was also interested in working outdoors on his 2 (father) farm. When he was 29, John had 3 accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result, he missed looking at nature for months. 4 (lucky), he could see again. Later that year, John wanted 5 (spend) all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true. First, John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants 6 animals. He then took a trip 7 ship. It was to learn 8 (many) about the world around him than ever. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada mountains. He enjoyed 9 (he) climbing the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the 10 (important) of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts. John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature. （25-26九年级下·浙江杭州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When she was just 17, Brittany Trilford 1 (invite) to speak to world leaders about climate (气候) change. She said they should stop talking and act now 2 (make) real changes. Brittany wanted to protect the 3 (beautiful) environment she lived in-an environment that would be 4 (serious) influenced by climate change. She wanted world leaders to know that young people felt angry because world leaders were not doing enough to protect the environment for future generations (几代人). She 5 (hope) that governments around the world would understand 6 they needed to do and think of new and much 7 (good) laws to help the serious situation. Young people didn’t want more promises, they wanted action. They wanted to see 8 (they) results. Promises were not enough. One thing we all know now is that we are destroying (破坏) our environment. There is no Planet B, so please, let’s all look 9 this one. Brittany Trilford has done amazing 10 (thing). It’s our turn now. （25-26九年级下·浙江杭州·月考）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A bike trip is a great way to explore nature and enjoy time with friends. To make it a 1 (有趣) and safe experience, you need to plan ahead. Start by checking your bike. A helmet helps you ride more safely, especially on busy roads. Many students are 2 (等待) for the weekend to start their first group ride. If you have 3 (骑行) only around your neighborhood before, a longer trip may feel new and exciting. Last 4 (星期六), I joined a trip with my cousin. Before we left, we watched several 5 (视频) online. We learned what to bring, how to save energy, and how to ride in a group. It’s okay to ride in the cold, but avoid going out in bad 6 (天气), like heavy rain or strong wind. Don’t start a long trip 7 (除非) you are ready. Pack water, snacks, and a small repair kit. Bike trips may 8 (听) easy, but with good planning, they become safe and enjoyable adventures. （25-26九年级上·浙江金华·月考）阅读下面短文，再空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zootopia 2 (疯狂动物城2), Disney’s much-loved sequel (续集) came out all over the world on November 26, 2025. It is such 1 excellent movie that many people can’t wait to enjoy it. Directed by Byron Howard and Jared Bush, it brings back the popular 2 (character) Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde for a new adventure. Many fans think 3 great to see these old friends again, and the film is so popular 4 its wonderful production (制作) and moving themes. The animation team made their technology even better with hard work 5 (create) a real-looking animal world. A new tool 6 (use) to make animal fur and scales move naturally and look very real. Fans really enjoy themselves about it. Music is also important in the movie. Michael Giacchino, a well-known Oscar-winning composer, mixed lively rhythms with emotional melodies, and the soundtrack (配乐) makes the story’s feelings even 7 (strong) when people watch the film. The film tells us that true friendship needs to share feelings and respect differences 8 it is mainly a cartoon for fun. Reviewers say the film 9 (successful) shows both humor and warmth. If you are animation lovers, I’m sure that Zootopia 2 10 (leave) an unforgettable experience for all. Just come to the theatre to enjoy this big feast. （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·月考）阅读下面的短文，然后根据所给的音字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi is from Chinese medicine and is thousands of years old. It is a 1 (tradition) martial art form in Chinese culture. It’s a gentle way 2 (stay) healthy.    Its movements are slow and soft. The idea of Tai Chi is to slow down both your mind 3 body.     The art of Tai Chi 4 (use) to help improve your physical and mental health. Practicing Tai Chi can make your heart strong. People practice Tai Chi 5 forty minutes a day and six times a week. And they can have 6 (strong) muscles than those who don’t. Tai Chi also 7 (create) a sense of peace in your mind. It can lower your stress, calm your mind and improve your attention. It even can make you feel good about yourself. People of different 8 (age) love this mind-body exercise. Just as Mr. Zhang, a Tai Chi coach, said, “It’s like you’re still (静止的) like a mountain, but you move like 9 river.”     Today Tai Chi has been a national treasure of China and has been 10 (wide) respected as the wisdom of the East. In 2020, it was recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of intangible cultural heritage. （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 People’s tastes in music can tell us a lot about who they are. Some enjoy pop songs, while others love classical music. These 1 (different) make our world more colorful. My friend Lily 2 (prefer) rock music, while I consider rock 3 (exciting) than other types. We often share 4 (we) favorite songs with each other. How do people develop their music preferences? Experts say it 5 (influence) by culture, age, and personal experiences. For example, teenagers might like louder music 6 (express) their energy, while older generations may enjoy relaxing melodies. Technology also plays 7 important role. In recent years, with streaming platforms, 8 (discover) new music has become much easier than before. However, not everyone agrees on 9 is “good” music. My brother thinks jazz is boring, but I find its melodies amazing. 10 we argue sometimes, we both believe music brings people closer. （25-26九年级上·浙江温州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Reading is a wonderful activity that brings many benefits to people. I have loved reading since I was a child. Last year, I read Harry Potter, which is one of the 1 (good) books I have ever read. The book 2 (write) by J.K. Rowling, a famous British writer. This was the 3 (fifteen) book I read last year, and it left a deep impression on me. I usually keep 4 diary to record my feelings after reading. One evening, my younger brother wanted 5 (know) why I liked the book so much. I told him that it taught us the importance of friendship and courage. For example, Harry and his friends always helped each other when they were in trouble. We also need to follow basic life 6 (rule) and respect others. My brother listened 7 (careful) and decided to read it as soon as possible. He said he couldn’t wait to learn about Harry’s adventures. The story also talks 8 love—how Harry’s parents’ love protected him. It makes me understand that love is the most powerful thing in the world.   Now, reading has become an important part of my life. I read for 30 minutes every day. I believe that 9 we read more books, we will gain more knowledge. Books are our good friends, and they 10 (help) us grow better. （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A Bank That Deals With Cheese When we talk about Italian food, cheese stands out in a special way. To most people, Parmesan cheese is just 1 kind of delicious cheese to go with Italian noodles. However, some Italians consider it to be 2 expensive as gold. If that sounds impossible, then think about how much cheese 3 (produce) by Italy every year. As we all know, Italy is the world’s 4 (big) cheese producer, while Parmesan is one of 5 (it) most popular cheeses. Since Parmesan takes two years to be ready, cheesemakers may not have enough money 6 (run) their business or buy materials to make more cheese. Since 1953, the Credito Emiliano bank 7 (allow) cheesemakers to bring in their Parmesan cheese. In this way, they can borrow money 8 the bank. This unusual Italian bank has 9 (successful) helped cheesemakers grow their business while the bank looks after their cheese. Now you see, Parmesan cheese is not just a tasty part of those Italian 10 (meal), but also a clever solution that supports local cheesemakers and keeps this delicious tradition alive. （25-26九年级下·浙江金华·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Once, some women shared their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and 1 (wear) special local headdresses with fresh, 2 (color) flowers called “Zanhuawei”. These photos became very popular online. Soon, many 3 (tourist) started coming to the village to see “Zanhuawei” in person. Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is known 4 its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making 5 easy for customers to tell them from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to the event. In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses changes with 6 (wearer) age. Teenagers around 13 wear their hair in round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves 7 other decorations. There is 8 old saying in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Though the culture of wearing flowers keeps 9 (change) all the time, the flower-wearing traditions of Xunpu women have remained to the present day, symbolizing Xunpu women’s hopes for a 10 (good) life. 能力进阶 （2025·浙江金华·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What is the moon’s far side like? Dark, cold and empty. Nobody 1 (be) there yet. But in June, 2024, it had 2 visitor—China’s Chang’e-6 probe (探测器). The launch (发射) of the Chang’e-6 probe was 3 (success). Then with the help of the Queqiao-2 relay satellite (中继卫星), the probe landed on the moon on June 2nd. On June 3rd, it finished collecting the samples (样品) on the moon’s far side and left the Chinese word zhong there. China is the 4 (one) country to collect samples from the moon’s far side. “The probe has worked well 5 it left Earth and is going to come back to Earth around June 25.” one space expert said. The Chang’e-6 probe used new smart tools to help collect samples. “The probe can 6 (simple) do it by itself even if we stop communication,” the expert added. “From 1970 7 2024, China has made great progress in space industry and the achievements belong to many excellent scientists and astronauts. Collecting and 8 (bring) the samples from the far side of the moon are unbelievable. If the Chang’e-6 can achieve 9 (it) goal, the samples will help us to know more and 10 (well) about the history and development of the moon.” another expert said. （2025·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed how people always say the music from their childhood is the best? 1 example, they love a song from their favorite bands, or a melody (旋律) that reminds them of a special time. People often feel that music from their youth is unforgettable. This is because of something called the “memory bump (记忆隆起)”. The memory bump means our memories from ages 10 to 30 are stronger and 2 (clear) than memories from other times in our life. This period is important because it’s when we experience many “firsts”—our first concert, first long trip, or even our first heartbreak. These experiences 3 (influence) by the music, books, and movies we enjoy, and the memories connected to them stay with us. 4 do we remember music so well from these years? Because 5 (we) brains store these memories in a special, protected area. This makes the music we listen to during this time more meaningful and emotional. Even years later, the feelings can be brought back by 6 (hear) those old songs. It is 7 (wide) known that music have a great and lasting influence on people. The 8 (choice) of the songs we made during our youth are important and can shape who we are. Since we feel strongly about these songs, they remind us of the moments 9 were important in our lives. Next time you hear 10 old song, pay attention to how it makes you feel. It may just take you back to a time full of memories and emotions! （2025·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式，将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。 Some students from Hunan University and Beijing tried to make old Chinese dishes. They used a 2,000-year-old book found in an ancient tomb (坟墓). It tells how people cooked and what ingredients (食材) they used long ago. Some students 1 study history and food are in the group. They wanted to bring old recipes (食谱) back to life. The work was hard, because the old pages were broken so it was hard 2 (read). Some old Chinese words mean different things now. Cooking ways and tools from the past were very different 3 today’s. For example, people used stoves with wood and special clay pots. These are not easy to find now. To fix this, the team used old tools like wooden steamers (蒸笼). You can still see these in some Chinese 4 (village). One big project was cooking rice the way people did in the Han Dynasty. A cook named He Jundan helped 5 (they) to pick rice like the kind grown 2,000 years ago. They followed 6 steps in the book. The rice turned out to be much 7 (soft). It has less sugar. It is good for healthy eating today. Professor Stil Jun led the project. He said they could not copy the old ways 8 (perfect). But so far this project 9 (teach) them about ancient cooking and showed how old knowledge can help modem needs. The students hope their work 10 (give) ideas for new dishes in restaurants in the future. （2025·浙江杭州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last year, I decided to research my family tree and find out a little about my family background. Thanks to the Internet, you can get a lot of information online. Let me tell you 1 I discovered. I started by looking at some of the many family tree websites but they didn’t have a lot 2 information. So I decided to pay for one for a year. It was quite expensive 3 worth it. Then I decided to find these 4 (relative) that I knew about. Slowly my research took me back to my great grandparents’ parents who got married in 1880. Unluckily, it was very difficult to go back further than that. I 5 (careful) tried but there was almost no information from the first half of the 6 (nineteen) century. So, instead, I decided to concentrate on my parents’ and grandparents’ brothers and sisters. I’m very glad I did. Soon after I started my research, I 7 (have) some luck. I came across an old box of letters and photographs in the attic (阁楼)of 8 (I) parents’ home. Wedding photos, holiday photos, people I knew and people I didn’t know. My grandmother had a sister and there were some photos of my grandmother’s sister’s husband. He was 9 amazing man. He did wing walking on old planes. It was a dangerous way 10 (make) a living and the people who did it were very popular. In one of the photos there’s a big crowd of people around him asking for autographs. He looks like a rock star! （2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 At midnight on an early spring day, village doctor Hu Yiwen received a call and left home. The caller was the son of an old woman, who reported that his mother was 1 (cough) badly. When Hu arrived at the old woman’s home, he discovered that she had 2 (difficult) swallowing (吞咽) food. He 3 (quick) provided treatment (治疗). Born in 1999 in another village in Yichun, Hu is the only doctor in Tongmu Village in Yichun, Jiangxi. In 2020, he got back to his hometown to become a village doctor after he graduated 4 college. However, Hu’s journey was challenging at 5 beginning. “There wasn’t enough medical equipment (设备). I was so nervous when I went out to see 6 (patient) alone for the first time,” Hu said. “Later everything got better and better,” he said. “Most of the time, I stay in the health center. However, many old people can’t come to the center, 7 I have to make house calls.” Whenever villagers need 8 (he), Hu is on call. “My phone stays on all night, so I can answer calls at any time.” Over the past four years, he has also attended training courses 9 (improve) his medical skills. When asked why he didn’t look for a job in a big city after graduating, Hu shared that his biggest dream was to be a doctor in the countryside. “As long as the villagers need me, I 10 (be) there,” Hu said. （2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a free skier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States. 1 Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a foreign girl, but she often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship with 2 (they). In her free time, Gu Ailing has many 3 (hobby), such as running, riding horses and playing football. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. 4 the age of nine, she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important competitions. In June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen and 5 (choose) to compete for China. At the beginning of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games in the United States. And at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, she won two gold medals and 6 silver medal. 7 a wonderful girl she is! People say she is 8 (real) talented. But Gu says that talent is only 1 percent and her hard work is 99 percent. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill 9 (practice) skiing. “Of course I want to win medals,” Gu said. “But what’s 10 (important) is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.” （2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lunar Calendars depend on the position of the moon. So the date of the new year changes each year, and different 1 (place) start the new year at different time. In China and in many other places people usually celebrate Lunar New Year in January or February. Each year in the lunar calendar is named after an animal. The first year is the Year of the Rat. The second year is the Year of the Ox. The 2 (three) year is the Year of the Tiger, then the Year of the Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. After 12 years, the animals repeat. This means that 3 the Year of the Pig, it’s the Year of the Rat again. And every animal has certain meanings. 4 example, the rabbit is kind and polite. So if you were 5 (bear) in the Year of the Rabbit, you are probably kind and polite! Chinese people love the idea 6 it’s only people’s good wishes and it may not be true. On New Year’s Eve, Chinese people lay the table and have a big meal with families. Chinese people also set off firecrackers. They make a loud noise to drive away the monster “nian”. In Korea, families have the tradition of playing 7 (tradition) board games together. During Lunar New Year, children give their parents and grandparents good wishes for the new year. Older members of the family give 8 (child) money, usually in small packets (小包). These packets are red in China and Vietnam, because red is a lucky color. People celebrate Lunar New Year 9 many different ways, but all the celebrations are about 10 (wish) everyone good things. （2025·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There was a school writing competition. Harriet really wanted to take part in it. She loved writing, but lately, she just couldn’t stop being worried. Many times she 1 (look) at the blank (空白的) page in her notebook, wishing the words to come, 2 they remained hard to find. Then Zoe, 3 new student, moved into their class. Everything about her showed light and energy. Why did Zoe always seem so sunny? Harriet hoped 4 (find) it out. Her chance came in the sports class when they were on the same running team. “Where do you get all your energy from?” Harriet 5 (sudden) said out loud during a break. Zoe smiled and said, “Lie down.” Being surprised, Harriet followed Zoe and lay down on the grass. Then, they both looked up at the white and soft 6 (cloud) above them. “Isn’t this amazing?” Zoe said, “We spend too much time looking 7 , at our phones, at our feet, but not enough time looking up.” Keeping Zoe’s words in mind, she felt 8 (active) than ever. She started noticing some amazing details (细节) in 9 (she) daily life, like the interesting conversations during breaks and the breath-taking sunlight pouring down on the ground. The school day was 10 wonderful that Harriet would remember it forever. That night, with great ideas flowing (涌出) like a spring, Harriet smoothly finished her article. 真题实战 （2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the 1 (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 2 (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 3 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 4 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 5 , he didn’t give up. He believed in 6 (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. 7 the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 8 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 9 exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 10 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story, Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 解题技巧 考向02 主题分类 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 语法填空题一共有10个空,其中有6~7个空考查实词,括号内有给出相关的词,另外的3~4个空为考查虚词,不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运 用。要注意不同词性的构词法,学会分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。 考向分类 技巧点拨 1.对于括号内所给出单词的情况 要先从词性考虑,一般名词考查单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。人称代词考查主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词和反身代词。形容词和副词考查三级的变化或它们之间的转换。动词考查时态,语态 和非谓语动词等用法。数词考查基数和序数的区别或复数的用法。 2.对于不给出词的情况 一般考查冠词,介词和连词。冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音,另外,是否是特指等情况。介词要记住固定的搭配。连词相对最难,要从上下文判断,特别是先判断是什么样的从句,另外,要根据句子的意思,句子成分,时态等确定关联词。有时也可能考查到连接副词等。 考●向●突●破 考法一　给提示词 考点1：动词（谓语 / 非谓语） 1. 先判断是否作谓语 谓语：考虑时态、主谓一致、被动语态 非谓语：填 to do / doing / done 2. 常考标志： yesterday, last… → 一般过去 Look! / Listen! / now → 现在进行 already, yet, since → 现在完成 by, be done → 被动 3. 固定搭配： to do：want, hope, decide, plan, refuse doing：enjoy, practice, mind, finish, keep, be busy, look forward to 例题 1. He ________ (fall) off his bike and hurt his leg badly when he went to school yesterday. 答案：fell 2. Look! The boys ________ (play) basketball happily on the playground after class. 答案：are playing 3. This novel ________ (write) by a famous Chinese writer and sold well last year. 答案：was written 4. My parents hope I ________ (get) good grades in the coming final exam. 答案：will get 5. The students are looking forward to ________ (visit) the science museum next weekend. 答案：visiting 考点2：名词（单复数） 1. many / few / a few / several / two / three / different / all kinds of → 复数 2. 不规则复数： child→children, man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes, hero→heroes 3. 不可数名词：water, news, advice, information, progress, fun 无复数 例题 1. There are a few ________ (box) of chalk on the teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom. 答案：boxes 2. How many ________ (child) are playing games under the big tree in the park? 答案：children 3. The ________ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow and fall down when autumn comes. 答案：leaves 考点3：形容词 & 副词（转换 / 比较等级） 1. 修饰名词 → 形容词 2. 修饰动词、形容词、整个句子 → 副词 3. than / much / even / a little → 比较级 4. the + 最高级；one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 5. 不规则：good/well→better→best；bad/badly→worse→worst 例题 1. He runs ________ (fast) among all the players in the school sports meeting. 答案：(the) fastest 2. This movie is much ________ (interesting) than the one I watched last week. 答案：more interesting 3. We should speak to the old people ________ (polite) in our daily life. 答案：politely 考点4：词性转换（构词法） 中考高频转换： 动词 → 表人名词：teach→teacher, write→writer, visit→visitor, invent→inventor 动词 → 事物名词：invite→invitation, meet→meeting 形容词 → 名词：kind→kindness, happy→happiness, ill→illness, difficult→difficulty 形容词 → 副词：lucky→luckily, real→really, wide→widely, usual→usually 否定前缀：unhappy, impossible, impolite, incorrect 例题 1. Mo Yan, a famous Chinese ________ (write), won the Nobel Prize in Literature. 答案：writer 2. ________ (lucky), he didn’t get hurt in the serious traffic accident yesterday. 答案：Luckily 3. We all like her very much because of her ________ (kind) and patience. 答案：kindness 考点5：代词 给提示词考代词，主要考变形： 1. 主格 → 宾格：I→me, he→him, she→her, they→them 2. → 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, our, their（后接名词） 3. → 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs（后无名词） 4. → 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, ourselves, themselves 口诀： 主语用主格，宾语用宾格 后有名词用形物代，后无名词用名物代 某人自己用反身代词 例题 1. We finished the difficult work by ________ (we) without any help from others. 答案：ourselves 2. This new bike isn’t mine. It must be ________ (she) because she likes blue very much. 答案：hers 3. Help ________ (you) to some fruit and drinks when you are at my home. 答案：yourself / yourselves 考法二 不给提示词 考点1：冠词 a / an / the 1. 泛指单数： 辅音音素开头 → a 元音音素开头 → an 2. 特指、上文提到、独一无二、序数词、最高级 → the 3. 固定搭配：play the piano, in the morning, the Great Wall 例题 1. I bought ________ useful dictionary to help me with my English study last weekend. 答案：a 2. She is ________ honest girl who always tells the truth to her teachers and parents. 答案：an 3. ________ sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 答案：The 考点2：介词 1. 时间：at 时刻；on 具体某天/早中晚；in 年月季节 2. 方式：by bus, by bike, with a pen 3. 固定搭配： be good at, be interested in, be famous for, on foot, look for, listen to, in trouble 例题 1. We usually get up at six o’clock and have breakfast ________ 7:00 every morning. 答案：at 2. He goes to the nearest library ________ foot to read books on weekends. 答案：on 3. She is very interested ________ drawing pictures and music in her free time. 答案：in 考点3：并列连词 and 和；but 但是；so 所以；or 否则，或者 例题 1. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the early bus to school. 答案：or 2. He was very tired after a day’s work, ________ he still helped his mom with housework. 答案：but 3. It was raining heavily outside, ________ we had to stay at home all day. 答案：so 考点4：代词 常填：it, they, them, their, one, that 例题 1. The storybook is very interesting. I like ________ very much and read it every day. 答案：it 2. The shoes look very nice. I will take ________ and wear them to school tomorrow. 答案：them 3. A student who is kind and helpful is always popular with ________ classmates. 答案：their 考点5：固定句型 there be, so…that, such…that, It’s + adj. + to do… 例题 1. ________ is a pencil case and some books on the desk in my bedroom. 答案：There 2. He is ________ young that he can’t look after himself well at home. 答案：so 考点6：从句引导词 不给提示词考从句，只填引导词，中考重点考三类： 1. 状语从句 时间：when, while, before, after, until, as soon as 条件：if, unless 原因：because 让步：though / although 2. 宾语从句 that, if / whether, what, who, where, when, how 3. 定语从句（初中只考基础） 人：who / that 物：which / that 状语从句 1. I was doing my homework carefully ________ my mother came back home. 答案：when 2. You won’t pass the exam ________ you work harder from now on. 答案：unless 3. He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he had a bad cold. 答案：because 4. ________ it was very cold outside, he still went out to do sports. 答案：Though / Although 5. I will tell you the news as soon as I ________ get there. 答案：（引导词）as soon as 宾语从句 1. I believe ________ he can work out the difficult math problem by himself. 答案：that 2. Could you tell me ________ you will come to my birthday party tomorrow? 答案：if / whether 3. Please tell me ________ you come from and how old you are. 答案：where 定语从句 1. The girl ________ is standing at the school gate is my best friend, Lucy. 答案：who / that 2. This is the very book ________ I have been looking for these days. 答案：which / that 题●型●训●练 基础过关 （2026·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 All his life King George VI fought against his fear of speaking in public. Whenever he spoke to a big audience, he found it difficult to speak 1 (clear) and confidently. Luckily, a doctor came 2 (help) the King get better at speaking. Of all the doctor’s methods, asking the King to read Shakespeare’s plays aloud proved to be 3 (useful) way. This helped him control his breathing and speaking speed. Over time, the King’s speech 4 (skill) improved greatly. 5 September 3rd, 1939, a very important moment came as the King gave the speech of his life. The King spoke with power. His voice was clear, strong 6 calm. He explained to the country 7 they were going to war again so soon after the First World War and 8 (encourage) his people by saying“I know that all of you 9 (play) your part with courage in the coming days”. The speech 10 (consider) an important event in history because it gave the British people hope during the dark days of the Second World War. 【答案】 1．clearly 2．to help 3．the most useful 4．skills 5．On 6．and 7．why 8．encouraged 9．will play 10．was considered 【导语】本文讲述了英国国王乔治六世克服演讲障碍的故事。在医生的帮助下，他通过朗读莎士比亚作品提高了演讲能力，并在二战前夕发表了鼓舞人心的著名演讲。 1．句意：每当他对大量听众讲话时，他都发现很难清晰而自信地表达。此处修饰动词speak，需用副词形式clearly。 2．句意：幸运的是，一位医生来帮助国王提高演讲能力。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式to help作目的状语。 3．句意：在医生所有的方法中，让国王大声朗读莎士比亚的戏剧被证明是最有用的方式。根据前文“Of all the doctor’s methods”可知，此处表示比较范围，需用形容词最高级，且useful前需加the，故填the most useful。 4．句意：随着时间的推移，国王的演讲技巧得到了极大的提高。skill意为“技巧”，根据语境此处指多项技巧，需用复数形式skills。 5．句意：1939年9月3日，一个非常重要的时刻到来了，国王发表了他人生的演讲。表示在具体某一天，需用介词on，且位于句首首字母大写。 6．句意：他的声音清晰、有力而平静。clear, strong与calm为并列关系，均作表语，用and连接最后两项。 7．句意：他向国民解释，为什么在第一次世界大战后这么快又要开战。此处引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”，故填why。 8．句意：他向国民解释为什么在第一次世界大战后这么快又要开战，并鼓励人民说……and连接并列谓语，前文explained为过去式，此处也应用一般过去时encouraged。 9．句意：我知道在未来的日子里，你们所有人都将勇敢地发挥自己的作用。根据时间状语“in the coming days”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will play。 10．句意：这次演讲被认为是历史上的一个重要事件，因为它给英国人民在二战的黑暗时期带来了希望。主语The speech与consider之间为被动关系。根据语境，该演讲发生在1939年，是过去的事件；且后文描述其历史意义时用的是过去时态（gave），故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”，故填was considered。 （2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, he and his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They 1 (begin) a new life in Wisconsin that year. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors every day. He was also interested in working outdoors on his 2 (father) farm. When he was 29, John had 3 accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result, he missed looking at nature for months. 4 (lucky), he could see again. Later that year, John wanted 5 (spend) all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true. First, John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants 6 animals. He then took a trip 7 ship. It was to learn 8 (many) about the world around him than ever. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada mountains. He enjoyed 9 (he) climbing the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the 10 (important) of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts. John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature. 【答案】 1．began 2．father’s 3．an 4．Luckily 5．to spend 6．and 7．by 8．more 9．himself 10．importance 【导语】本文讲述了热爱自然的John的生平经历：他从苏格兰移居美国，经历意外后仍坚持探索自然、记录自然，最终通过著作让人们意识到自然的重要性。 1．句意：那年他们在威斯康星州开始了新生活。文章讲述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时。这里要填begin的过去式began，意为“开始”。 2．句意：他也对在父亲的农场里户外劳作感兴趣。空处修饰名词farm，表示所属关系，需用名词所有格。 3．句意：当他29岁时，John在工作中出了一场事故。空处泛指一场事故，且accident是元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an表示。 4．句意：幸运的是，他又能看见了。空处修饰句子，用副词形式。 5．句意：那年晚些时候，John想要把所有时间都花在学习自然上。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。 6．句意：他研究植物和动物。“plants”和“animals”是并列关系，用连词and连接。 7．句意：然后他乘船旅行。固定搭配by ship意为“乘船”，表示交通方式。 8．句意：这是为了比以往更多地了解他周围的世界。“than ever”表明需用比较级形式，many的比较级为more。 9．句意：他享受爬山的乐趣，并且写下他所看到的。enjoy oneself是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”，空处应用反身代词。 10．句意：他们从John的书中意识到自然的重要性。此处是“the+名词+of”的结构，空处应填名词形式。 （25-26九年级下·浙江杭州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When she was just 17, Brittany Trilford 1 (invite) to speak to world leaders about climate (气候) change. She said they should stop talking and act now 2 (make) real changes. Brittany wanted to protect the 3 (beautiful) environment she lived in-an environment that would be 4 (serious) influenced by climate change. She wanted world leaders to know that young people felt angry because world leaders were not doing enough to protect the environment for future generations (几代人). She 5 (hope) that governments around the world would understand 6 they needed to do and think of new and much 7 (good) laws to help the serious situation. Young people didn’t want more promises, they wanted action. They wanted to see 8 (they) results. Promises were not enough. One thing we all know now is that we are destroying (破坏) our environment. There is no Planet B, so please, let’s all look 9 this one. Brittany Trilford has done amazing 10 (thing). It’s our turn now. 【答案】 1．was invited 2．to make 3．beautiful 4．seriously 5．hoped 6．what 7．better 8．their 9．after 10．things 【导语】本文讲述了17岁的布里特妮·特里尔福德向世界领导人呼吁关注气候变化、采取实际行动的故事，强调了保护环境的紧迫性以及年轻人对环保行动的期盼。 1．句意：当布里特妮·特里尔福德只有17岁时，她被邀请向世界领导人谈论气候变化。主语Brittany Trilford与动词invite之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，was invited符合语境。 2．句意：她说他们应该停止空谈，立即行动起来，做出真正的改变。此处用动词不定式to make作目的状语，表示“行动起来”的目的是“做出真正的改变”。 3．句意：布里特妮想要保护她所生活的美丽环境——一个将受到气候变化严重影响的环境。此处需用形容词beautiful修饰名词environment，作定语，表示“美丽的环境”。 4．句意：布里特妮想要保护她所生活的美丽环境——一个将受到气候变化严重影响的环境。此处需用副词seriously修饰动词influenced，作状语，表示“受到严重影响”。 5．句意：她希望世界各国政府能明白他们需要做什么，并制定新的、更好的法律来改善这一严峻形势。全文讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词hope需用过去式hoped。 6．句意：她希望世界各国政府能明白他们需要做什么，并制定新的、更好的法律来改善这一严峻形势。此处引导宾语从句，从句中do后缺少宾语，结合句意“需要做什么”，故填what。 7．句意：她希望世界各国政府能明白他们需要做什么，并制定新的、更好的法律来改善这一严峻形势。much后接形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，good的比较级为better。 8．句意：他们希望看到他们的成果。此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词results，表示“他们的成果”。 9．句意：没有第二个地球，所以请大家好好照顾这一个。look after是固定搭配，表示“照顾、照料”，结合句意“好好照顾这个地球”。 10．句意：布里特妮·特里尔福德做了了不起的事情。thing是可数名词，结合句意“了不起的事情”，此处需用复数形式things表泛指。 （25-26九年级下·浙江杭州·月考）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A bike trip is a great way to explore nature and enjoy time with friends. To make it a 1 (有趣) and safe experience, you need to plan ahead. Start by checking your bike. A helmet helps you ride more safely, especially on busy roads. Many students are 2 (等待) for the weekend to start their first group ride. If you have 3 (骑行) only around your neighborhood before, a longer trip may feel new and exciting. Last 4 (星期六), I joined a trip with my cousin. Before we left, we watched several 5 (视频) online. We learned what to bring, how to save energy, and how to ride in a group. It’s okay to ride in the cold, but avoid going out in bad 6 (天气), like heavy rain or strong wind. Don’t start a long trip 7 (除非) you are ready. Pack water, snacks, and a small repair kit. Bike trips may 8 (听) easy, but with good planning, they become safe and enjoyable adventures. 【答案】1．fun 2．waiting 3．ridden 4．Saturday 5．videos 6．weather 7．unless 8．sound 【导语】本文介绍了自行车旅行的乐趣，给出了自行车旅行前的准备建议和注意事项，帮助读者拥有有趣且安全的自行车旅行体验。 1．句意：为了让它成为一次有趣且安全的体验，你需要提前计划。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“experience”，“有趣的”对应的英文形容词为fun，符合句意。 2．句意：许多学生正在等待周末开始他们的第一次团体骑行。根据句中“are”及语境，此处表示正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”，“等待”的英文动词为wait，现在分词形式为waiting。 3．句意：如果你以前只在自家小区周围骑行过，那么更长的旅行可能会让你感到新鲜和兴奋。根据句中“have”及“before”，此处需用现在完成时，其结构为“have+动词过去分词”，“骑行”的英文动词为ride，过去分词形式为ridden。 4．句意：上周六，我和我的表弟一起参加了一次旅行。“星期六”对应的英文单词为Saturday，注意首字母大写。 5．句意：出发前，我们在网上看了几个视频。“视频”的英文单词为video，空格前有“several”修饰，需用复数形式，video的复数为videos。 6．句意：在寒冷天气骑行是可以的，但要避免在恶劣天气外出，比如大雨或大风。“天气”对应的英文单词为weather，为不可数名词。 7．句意：除非你准备好了，否则不要开始长途旅行。“除非”对应的英文连词为unless，引导条件状语从句。 8．句意：自行车旅行可能听起来很容易，但通过良好的计划，它们会成为安全且愉快的冒险。空格前有情态动词“may”，后接动词原形，“听”此处表示“听起来”，对应的英文动词为sound，用原形即可。 （25-26九年级上·浙江金华·月考）阅读下面短文，再空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zootopia 2 (疯狂动物城2), Disney’s much-loved sequel (续集) came out all over the world on November 26, 2025. It is such 1 excellent movie that many people can’t wait to enjoy it. Directed by Byron Howard and Jared Bush, it brings back the popular 2 (character) Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde for a new adventure. Many fans think 3 great to see these old friends again, and the film is so popular 4 its wonderful production (制作) and moving themes. The animation team made their technology even better with hard work 5 (create) a real-looking animal world. A new tool 6 (use) to make animal fur and scales move naturally and look very real. Fans really enjoy themselves about it. Music is also important in the movie. Michael Giacchino, a well-known Oscar-winning composer, mixed lively rhythms with emotional melodies, and the soundtrack (配乐) makes the story’s feelings even 7 (strong) when people watch the film. The film tells us that true friendship needs to share feelings and respect differences 8 it is mainly a cartoon for fun. Reviewers say the film 9 (successful) shows both humor and warmth. If you are animation lovers, I’m sure that Zootopia 2 10 (leave) an unforgettable experience for all. Just come to the theatre to enjoy this big feast. 【答案】 1．an 2．characters 3．it 4．for 5．to create 6．was used 7．stronger 8．Although 9．successfully 10．will leave 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼备受喜爱的续集《疯狂动物城2》的上映情况、影片特色以及影片所传达的寓意等。 1．句意：这是一部如此优秀的电影，以至于许多人都迫不及待地想欣赏它。“movie”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一部优秀的电影”，“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“an”。 2．句意：由拜伦·霍华德和杰瑞德·布什执导，它让受欢迎的角色朱迪·霍普斯和尼克·怀尔德回归，开启新的冒险。“Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde”是两个角色，“character”是可数名词，应用复数形式“characters”。 3．句意：许多粉丝认为再次见到这些老朋友很棒。“think it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to see these old friends again”。 4．句意：这部电影非常受欢迎，因为它制作精良，主题感人。“its wonderful production and moving themes”是这部电影受欢迎的原因，“for”作介词，表示原因，与形容词“popular”搭配“be popular for + 原因”。 5．句意：动画团队努力工作，使他们的技术更好，以创造一个逼真的动物世界。此处用动词不定式“to create”作目的状语，表示努力工作的目的是创造一个逼真的动物世界。 6．句意：一种新工具被用来使动物的毛发和鳞片自然移动，看起来非常真实。主语“A new tool”和动词“use”之间是被动关系，且根据“made”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，用“was”，“use”的过去分词是“used”，故填“was used”。 7．句意：迈克尔·吉亚奇诺是一位著名的奥斯卡获奖作曲家，他将活泼的节奏与感人的旋律融合在一起，当人们观看这部电影时，配乐使故事的情感更加强烈。“even”是副词，修饰比较级，“strong”的比较级是“stronger”。 8．句意：尽管它主要是一部供娱乐的卡通片，但这部电影告诉我们真正的友谊需要分享感受并尊重差异。“it is mainly a cartoon for fun”和“true friendship needs to share feelings and respect differences”之间存在让步关系，“although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 9．句意：评论家说这部电影成功地展现了幽默和温暖。“show”是动词，应用副词“successfully”来修饰，表示“成功地展现”。 10．句意：如果你是一个动画爱好者，我相信《疯狂动物城2》会给所有人留下难忘的经历。“If you are animation lovers”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，其结构是“will + 动词原形”，故填“will leave”。 （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·月考）阅读下面的短文，然后根据所给的音字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi is from Chinese medicine and is thousands of years old. It is a 1 (tradition) martial art form in Chinese culture. It’s a gentle way 2 (stay) healthy.    Its movements are slow and soft. The idea of Tai Chi is to slow down both your mind 3 body.     The art of Tai Chi 4 (use) to help improve your physical and mental health. Practicing Tai Chi can make your heart strong. People practice Tai Chi 5 forty minutes a day and six times a week. And they can have 6 (strong) muscles than those who don’t. Tai Chi also 7 (create) a sense of peace in your mind. It can lower your stress, calm your mind and improve your attention. It even can make you feel good about yourself. People of different 8 (age) love this mind-body exercise. Just as Mr. Zhang, a Tai Chi coach, said, “It’s like you’re still (静止的) like a mountain, but you move like 9 river.”     Today Tai Chi has been a national treasure of China and has been 10 (wide) respected as the wisdom of the East. In 2020, it was recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．to stay 3．and 4．is used 5．for 6．stronger 7．creates 8．ages 9．a 10．widely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太极拳的起源、特点、健康益处及其文化价值。 1．句意：它是中国文化中一种传统的武术形式。空格处需填形容词修饰martial art form，所给词tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。 2．句意：它是一种保持健康的温和方式。way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，此处应用不定式to stay。 3．句意：太极拳的理念是放慢你的思想和身体。both...and...为固定搭配，意为“两者都”。 4．句意：太极拳被用来帮助改善身心健康。主语The art of Tai Chi与use之间为被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。 5．句意：人们每天练习太极拳四十分钟，每周六次。forty minutes a day是时间段，for后接时间段，表示动作持续的时间。 6．句意：他们能比不练习的人拥有更强壮的肌肉。than提示用比较级，strong的比较级为stronger。 7．句意：太极拳也能在头脑中创造一种平静感。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Tai Chi为第三人称单数，create的第三人称单数形式creates。 8．句意：不同年龄的人都喜欢这种身心锻炼。different后接可数名词复数，age的复数为ages。 9．句意：就像你静止得像一座山，但动起来像一条河。river为可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。 10．句意：如今，太极已成为中国的国宝，并被广泛尊为东方的智慧。空格处需填副词修饰动词respected，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”。 （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 People’s tastes in music can tell us a lot about who they are. Some enjoy pop songs, while others love classical music. These 1 (different) make our world more colorful. My friend Lily 2 (prefer) rock music, while I consider rock 3 (exciting) than other types. We often share 4 (we) favorite songs with each other. How do people develop their music preferences? Experts say it 5 (influence) by culture, age, and personal experiences. For example, teenagers might like louder music 6 (express) their energy, while older generations may enjoy relaxing melodies. Technology also plays 7 important role. In recent years, with streaming platforms, 8 (discover) new music has become much easier than before. However, not everyone agrees on 9 is “good” music. My brother thinks jazz is boring, but I find its melodies amazing. 10 we argue sometimes, we both believe music brings people closer. 【答案】 1．differences 2．prefers 3．more exciting 4．our 5．is influenced 6．to express 7．an 8．discovering 9．what 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐的品味和一个人的关系。 1．句意：这些差异使我们的世界更加丰富多彩。根据These可知，此处需要使用名词复数形式，different的名词形式为difference，其复数形式为differences，所以填differences。 2．句意：我的朋友莉莉更喜欢摇滚音乐，而我认为摇滚比其他类型的音乐更令人兴奋。根据My friend Lily可知，此处动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，即prefers。 3．句意：我的朋友莉莉更喜欢摇滚音乐，而我认为摇滚比其他类型的音乐更令人兴奋。根据than可知，此处需要使用比较级，exciting的比较级为more exciting，所以填more exciting。 4．句意：我们经常互相分享我们最喜欢的歌曲。根据“favorite songs”可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词，即our，所以填our。 5．句意：专家说它受到文化、年龄和个人经历的影响。根据句意可知，此处需要使用被动语态，即“be+过去分词”，influence的过去分词为influenced，主语为it，系动词使用is，所以填is influenced。 6．句意：例如，青少年可能喜欢更响亮的音乐来表达他们的活力，而年长的一代可能喜欢轻松的旋律。根据句意可知，此处需要使用动词不定式作目的状语，即to express，所以填to express。 7．句意：科技也起着重要的作用。根据important role可知，important为元音音素开头的单词，因此需要使用不定冠词an，所以填an。 8．句意：近年来，随着流媒体平台的出现，发现新音乐比以前容易得多。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用动名词作主语，即discovering。 9．句意：然而，并不是每个人都认同什么是“好的”音乐。on后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么是好音乐”，所以用what引导宾语从句。 10．句意：尽管我们有时会争论，但我们都相信音乐能让人们更亲近。“we argue sometimes”和“we both believe music brings people closer”之间是让步关系，所以用Although或Though引导让步状语从句。 （25-26九年级上·浙江温州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Reading is a wonderful activity that brings many benefits to people. I have loved reading since I was a child. Last year, I read Harry Potter, which is one of the 1 (good) books I have ever read. The book 2 (write) by J.K. Rowling, a famous British writer. This was the 3 (fifteen) book I read last year, and it left a deep impression on me. I usually keep 4 diary to record my feelings after reading. One evening, my younger brother wanted 5 (know) why I liked the book so much. I told him that it taught us the importance of friendship and courage. For example, Harry and his friends always helped each other when they were in trouble. We also need to follow basic life 6 (rule) and respect others. My brother listened 7 (careful) and decided to read it as soon as possible. He said he couldn’t wait to learn about Harry’s adventures. The story also talks 8 love—how Harry’s parents’ love protected him. It makes me understand that love is the most powerful thing in the world.   Now, reading has become an important part of my life. I read for 30 minutes every day. I believe that 9 we read more books, we will gain more knowledge. Books are our good friends, and they 10 (help) us grow better. 【答案】 1．best 2．was written 3．fifteenth 4．a 5．to know 6．rules 7．carefully 8．about 9．if/when 10．will help 【导语】本文是一篇关于阅读的短文，作者通过分享自己阅读《哈利·波特》的经历和感受，阐述了阅读的好处以及书籍对个人成长的重要性。 1．句意：去年，我读了《哈利·波特》，这是我读过的最好的书之一。根据“one of the...books”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best。 2．句意：这本书是由英国著名作家J.K.罗琳写的。主语“The book”与动词“write”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was written。 3．句意：这是我去年读的第15本书，它给我留下了深刻的印象。根据“the...book”可知，此处表示顺序，用序数词fifteenth。 4．句意：我通常在阅读后写日记来记录我的感受。keep a diary“写日记”，固定短语。 5．句意：一天晚上，我弟弟想知道我为什么这么喜欢这本书。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式to know。 6．句意：我们还需要遵守基本的生活规则，尊重他人。rule“规则”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，所以用复数形式。 7．句意：我弟弟仔细地听着，决定尽快读它。空处修饰动词“listened”，所以用副词carefully。 8．句意：这个故事也谈到了爱——哈利的父母的爱如何保护了他。talk about“谈论”，固定短语。 9．句意：我相信如果我们读更多的书，我们会获得更多的知识。根据“we read more books, we will gain more knowledge.”可知，此处表示条件或假设，用if“如果”或when“当……时”引导条件状语从句。 10．句意：书籍是我们的好朋友，它们将帮助我们更好地成长。根据“Now, reading has become an important part of my life. I read for 30 minutes every day.”可知，此处描述的是将来的情况，用一般将来时。所以填will help。 （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A Bank That Deals With Cheese When we talk about Italian food, cheese stands out in a special way. To most people, Parmesan cheese is just 1 kind of delicious cheese to go with Italian noodles. However, some Italians consider it to be 2 expensive as gold. If that sounds impossible, then think about how much cheese 3 (produce) by Italy every year. As we all know, Italy is the world’s 4 (big) cheese producer, while Parmesan is one of 5 (it) most popular cheeses. Since Parmesan takes two years to be ready, cheesemakers may not have enough money 6 (run) their business or buy materials to make more cheese. Since 1953, the Credito Emiliano bank 7 (allow) cheesemakers to bring in their Parmesan cheese. In this way, they can borrow money 8 the bank. This unusual Italian bank has 9 (successful) helped cheesemakers grow their business while the bank looks after their cheese. Now you see, Parmesan cheese is not just a tasty part of those Italian 10 (meal), but also a clever solution that supports local cheesemakers and keeps this delicious tradition alive. 【答案】 1．a 2．as 3．is produced 4．biggest 5．its 6．to run 7．has allowed 8．from 9．successfully 10．meals 【导语】本文介绍了意大利一家特殊的“奶酪银行”，讲述了帕尔马干酪不仅是美食，还能作为抵押物帮助奶酪生产商融资，体现了其独特的价值与意义。 1．句意：对大多数人来说，帕尔马干酪只是一种搭配意大利面的美味奶酪。“a kind of”为固定搭配，表示“一种”。 2．句意：然而，一些意大利人认为它和黄金一样昂贵。“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”为固定结构，表示“和……一样……”。 3．句意：如果那听起来不可思议，那么想想意大利每年生产多少奶酪。主语“cheese”与“produce”为被动关系，且由“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is，produce的过去分词为produced。 4．句意：众所周知，意大利是世界上最大的奶酪生产国。根据“in the world”可知用形容词最高级，big的最高级是biggest。 5．句意：而帕尔马干酪是其最受欢迎的奶酪之一。修饰名词“cheeses”需用形容词性物主代词its。 6．句意：由于帕尔马干酪需要两年时间才能制成，奶酪生产商可能没有足够的资金来经营业务或购买原料生产更多奶酪。“have enough money to do sth.”为固定用法，表示“有足够的钱做某事”，因此用不定式to run。 7．句意：自1953年以来，艾米利亚诺信贷银行就允许奶酪生产商将他们的帕尔马干酪存入银行。由“Since 1953”可知句子用现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词用has，allow的过去分词为 allowed。 8．句意：通过这种方式，他们可以从银行借钱。“borrow…from…”为固定搭配，表示“从……借……”，固定搭配。 9．句意：这家不同寻常的意大利银行成功地帮助奶酪生产商发展业务，同时银行保管他们的奶酪。修饰动词“helped”需用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully。 10．句意：现在你明白了，帕尔马干酪不仅仅是那些意大利餐中美味的一部分。由“those”可知后接可数名词复数，meal复数形式为meals。 （25-26九年级下·浙江金华·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Once, some women shared their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and 1 (wear) special local headdresses with fresh, 2 (color) flowers called “Zanhuawei”. These photos became very popular online. Soon, many 3 (tourist) started coming to the village to see “Zanhuawei” in person. Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is known 4 its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making 5 easy for customers to tell them from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to the event. In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses changes with 6 (wearer) age. Teenagers around 13 wear their hair in round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves 7 other decorations. There is 8 old saying in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Though the culture of wearing flowers keeps 9 (change) all the time, the flower-wearing traditions of Xunpu women have remained to the present day, symbolizing Xunpu women’s hopes for a 10 (good) life. 【答案】 1．wore 2．colorful 3．tourists 4．for 5．it 6．wearer’s 7．and 8．an 9．changing 10．better 【导语】本文介绍福建浔埔村簪花围的传统文化，包括其起源、样式变化及文化意义。 1．句意：她们将头发盘成发髻，佩戴着用鲜艳鲜花制成的当地特色头饰——簪花围。空格处与“had”并列作谓语，叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。 2．句意：她们将头发盘成发髻，佩戴着用鲜艳鲜花制成的当地特色头饰——簪花围。空格后是名词“flowers”，需用形容词作定语修饰，表示“色彩鲜艳的”，color的形容词形式是colorful。 3．句意：很快，许多游客开始来到这个村庄亲眼看看簪花围。“many”后需接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式是tourists。 4．句意：这个村庄以美味新鲜的海鲜而闻名。“be known for”是形容词短语，意为“以……而闻名”，后接闻名的原因。 5．句意：在市场上，卖海鲜的妇女头上戴着花，这使得顾客很容易将她们与其他卖主区分开来。空格处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“for customers to tell...”，需用代词it。 6．句意：在浔埔，花头饰的样式随佩戴者的年龄而变化。空格后是名词“age”，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，wearer的所有格形式是wearer’s。 7．句意：年长的女性更喜欢红花、围巾和其他装饰品。空格前“red flowers, scarves”与“other decorations”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 8．句意：浔埔有一句老话：“今生头戴花，来世也漂亮。”“old saying”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一句老话”，需用不定冠词修饰；old以元音音素开头，故用an。 9．句意：虽然簪花文化一直在变化，但浔埔妇女的簪花传统一直延续至今，象征着浔埔妇女对更美好生活的期盼。“keep doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“持续做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，change的动名词形式是changing。 10．句意：虽然簪花文化一直在变化，但浔埔妇女的簪花传统一直延续至今，象征着浔埔妇女对更美好生活的期盼。根据句意，此处表示与现在相比“更美好的生活”，需用形容词good的比较级形式better。 能力进阶 （2025·浙江金华·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What is the moon’s far side like? Dark, cold and empty. Nobody 1 (be) there yet. But in June, 2024, it had 2 visitor—China’s Chang’e-6 probe (探测器). The launch (发射) of the Chang’e-6 probe was 3 (success). Then with the help of the Queqiao-2 relay satellite (中继卫星), the probe landed on the moon on June 2nd. On June 3rd, it finished collecting the samples (样品) on the moon’s far side and left the Chinese word zhong there. China is the 4 (one) country to collect samples from the moon’s far side. “The probe has worked well 5 it left Earth and is going to come back to Earth around June 25.” one space expert said. The Chang’e-6 probe used new smart tools to help collect samples. “The probe can 6 (simple) do it by itself even if we stop communication,” the expert added. “From 1970 7 2024, China has made great progress in space industry and the achievements belong to many excellent scientists and astronauts. Collecting and 8 (bring) the samples from the far side of the moon are unbelievable. If the Chang’e-6 can achieve 9 (it) goal, the samples will help us to know more and 10 (well) about the history and development of the moon.” another expert said. 【答案】 1．has been 2．a 3．successful 4．first 5．since 6．simply 7．to 8．bringing 9．its 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国嫦娥六号探测器成功登陆月球背面并采集样本的成就，以及这一成就对中国航天事业的意义。 1．句意：还没有人去过那里。根据“yet”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是不定代词“Nobody”，因此助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 2．句意：但在2024年6月，它迎来了一位访客——中国的嫦娥六号探测器。根据“it had...visitor—China’s Chang’e-6 probe (探测器)”可知，此处指“一位访客”，visitor以辅音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：嫦娥六号探测器发射成功。根据“The launch (发射) of the Chang’e-6 probe was...(success).”可知，此处指“嫦娥六号探测器的发射是成功的，空处应是形容词successful，作表语。故填successful。 4．句意：中国是首个从月球背面采集样本的国家。根据“China is the...(one) country to collect samples from the moon’s far side.”可知，空前有定冠词the，空处应是one的序数词first，表示“中国是第一个从月球背面采集样本的国家”。故填first。 5．句意：探测器自离开地球以来工作状态良好，将于6月25日前后返回地球。根据“The probe has worked well...it left Earth”可知，空前的句子“The probe has worked well”是现在完成时，空后的句子“it left Earth”是一般过去时，空处应是since，引导时间状语从句，表示“探测器自离开地球以来工作状态良好”。故填since。 6．句意：即使我们停止通信，探测器也可以自行简单地完成任务。根据“The probe can...(simple) do it by itself”可知，空处应是修饰动词do，用副词形式simply。故填simply。 7．句意：从1970年到2024年，中国在航天事业上取得了巨大进步，这些成就归功于许多优秀的科学家和航天员。from...to...“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 8．句意：从月球背面采集样本并带回地球简直令人难以置信。and连接两个并列成分，由collecting可知，空处也用动名词形式，故填bringing。 9．句意：如果嫦娥六号能实现其目标，这些样本将帮助我们更多且更好地了解月球的历史和发展。空后是名词goal，空处应是it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 10．句意：如果嫦娥六号能实现其目标，这些样本将帮助我们更多且更好地了解月球的历史和发展。根据“to know more and...(well) about the history and development of the moon”可知，and连接两个并列成分，空前是比较级more，空处也应是well的比较级形式better。故填better。 （2025·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed how people always say the music from their childhood is the best? 1 example, they love a song from their favorite bands, or a melody (旋律) that reminds them of a special time. People often feel that music from their youth is unforgettable. This is because of something called the “memory bump (记忆隆起)”. The memory bump means our memories from ages 10 to 30 are stronger and 2 (clear) than memories from other times in our life. This period is important because it’s when we experience many “firsts”—our first concert, first long trip, or even our first heartbreak. These experiences 3 (influence) by the music, books, and movies we enjoy, and the memories connected to them stay with us. 4 do we remember music so well from these years? Because 5 (we) brains store these memories in a special, protected area. This makes the music we listen to during this time more meaningful and emotional. Even years later, the feelings can be brought back by 6 (hear) those old songs. It is 7 (wide) known that music have a great and lasting influence on people. The 8 (choice) of the songs we made during our youth are important and can shape who we are. Since we feel strongly about these songs, they remind us of the moments 9 were important in our lives. Next time you hear 10 old song, pay attention to how it makes you feel. It may just take you back to a time full of memories and emotions! 【答案】 1．For 2．clearer 3．are influenced 4．Why 5．our 6．hearing 7．widely 8．choices 9．that/which 10．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对童年音乐记忆深刻的原因，以及这些音乐对人们的影响。 1．句意：例如，他们喜欢他们最喜欢的乐队的歌曲，或者让他们想起某个特殊时刻的旋律。根据“example”可知，此处是for example“例如”，用于举例说明。故填For。 2．句意：记忆隆起意味着我们10岁至30岁的记忆比我们人生其他阶段的记忆更强、更清晰。根据“...are stronger and...than memories...”可知，此处使用形容词clear的比较级形式。故填clearer。 3．句意：这些经历受到我们喜欢的音乐、书籍和电影的影响，而与它们相关的记忆会一直伴随着我们。根据“These experiences...by the music, books, and movies we enjoy...”可知，主语和动词influence之间是被动关系，且此处陈述事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are influenced。 4．句意：为什么我们如此清晰地记得这些年的音乐？根据“Because...”可知，此处询问原因，用why“为什么”提问。故填Why。 5．句意：因为我们的脑部将这些记忆储存在一个特殊、受保护的区域。分析题干可知，此处使用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，作定语修饰其后名词brains。故填our。 6．句意：即使很多年以后，通过听那些老歌，依然能唤起当时的感受。hear是动词，介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填hearing。 7．句意：众所周知，音乐对人们有巨大而持久的影响。wide是形容词，此处使用其副词形式widely“普遍地，广泛地”，修饰动词know。故填widely。 8．句意：我们在年轻时对歌曲的选择很重要，可以塑造我们的性格。choice“选择”，可数名词，在句中作主语，根据“...are important...”可知，此处使用复数名词。故填choices。 9．句意：因为我们对这些歌曲有着强烈的感情，所以它们会让我们想起那些在我们生命中重要的时刻。根据“they remind us of the moments...were important in our lives”可知，空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词“the moments”表示物，且引导词在从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 10．句意：下次你听到一首老歌时，注意它让你有何感受。song是单数名词，此处泛指一首老歌，且old以元音音素开头，所以用an修饰。故填an。 （2025·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式，将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。 Some students from Hunan University and Beijing tried to make old Chinese dishes. They used a 2,000-year-old book found in an ancient tomb (坟墓). It tells how people cooked and what ingredients (食材) they used long ago. Some students 1 study history and food are in the group. They wanted to bring old recipes (食谱) back to life. The work was hard, because the old pages were broken so it was hard 2 (read). Some old Chinese words mean different things now. Cooking ways and tools from the past were very different 3 today’s. For example, people used stoves with wood and special clay pots. These are not easy to find now. To fix this, the team used old tools like wooden steamers (蒸笼). You can still see these in some Chinese 4 (village). One big project was cooking rice the way people did in the Han Dynasty. A cook named He Jundan helped 5 (they) to pick rice like the kind grown 2,000 years ago. They followed 6 steps in the book. The rice turned out to be much 7 (soft). It has less sugar. It is good for healthy eating today. Professor Stil Jun led the project. He said they could not copy the old ways 8 (perfect). But so far this project 9 (teach) them about ancient cooking and showed how old knowledge can help modem needs. The students hope their work 10 (give) ideas for new dishes in restaurants in the future. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．to read 3．from 4．villages 5．them 6．the 7．softer 8．perfectly 9．has taught 10．will give 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南大学和北京的学生们根据一本古书上的食谱，制作古老的中国菜。虽然这项工作很困难，但是有助于现代烹饪。 1．句意：一些学习历史和烹饪的学生在这个小组里。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词Some students指人，空处在从句中作主语，关系代词用who/that。故填who/that。 2．句意：这项工作很艰难，因为那些旧页都破损了，所以很难看清上面的内容。be hard to do sth.“做某事很困难”。故填to read。 3．句意：过去的烹饪方式和工具与如今大不相同。be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 4．句意：在一些中国村庄里，你仍然可以看到这些。some后接可数名词的复数形式。故填villages。 5．句意：一位名叫He Jundan的厨师帮助他们选出了类似于2000年前所种植的那种水稻。空前有动词help，故空处填人称代词的宾格，作宾语。故填them。 6．句意：他们按照书中的步骤操作。空处表示特指，应该填定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：结果发现这米饭变得更软了。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，分析句子可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。soft的比较级softer符合题意。故填softer。 8．句意：他说他们无法完全照搬旧有的做法。空处修饰动词copy，应该用perfect的副词perfectly。故填perfectly。 9．句意：但到目前为止，这个项目让他们了解了古代的烹饪方式，并展示了古老的知识如何能够满足现代的需求。根据“so far”可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done。主语this project 是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has taught。 10．句意：学生们希望他们的研究能为未来餐厅的新菜品提供创意。根据“in the future”可知，此处是一般将来时will do。故填will give。 （2025·浙江杭州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last year, I decided to research my family tree and find out a little about my family background. Thanks to the Internet, you can get a lot of information online. Let me tell you 1 I discovered. I started by looking at some of the many family tree websites but they didn’t have a lot 2 information. So I decided to pay for one for a year. It was quite expensive 3 worth it. Then I decided to find these 4 (relative) that I knew about. Slowly my research took me back to my great grandparents’ parents who got married in 1880. Unluckily, it was very difficult to go back further than that. I 5 (careful) tried but there was almost no information from the first half of the 6 (nineteen) century. So, instead, I decided to concentrate on my parents’ and grandparents’ brothers and sisters. I’m very glad I did. Soon after I started my research, I 7 (have) some luck. I came across an old box of letters and photographs in the attic (阁楼)of 8 (I) parents’ home. Wedding photos, holiday photos, people I knew and people I didn’t know. My grandmother had a sister and there were some photos of my grandmother’s sister’s husband. He was 9 amazing man. He did wing walking on old planes. It was a dangerous way 10 (make) a living and the people who did it were very popular. In one of the photos there’s a big crowd of people around him asking for autographs. He looks like a rock star! 【答案】 1．what 2．of 3．but 4．relatives 5．carefully 6．nineteenth 7．had 8．my 9．an 10．to make 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过网络和家族物品研究家族史的经历。 1．句意：让我告诉你我发现了什么。根据“Let me tell you...I discovered”可知，此处为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作“discovered”的宾语，指代“发现的内容”，用“what”。故填what。 2．句意：但它们没有很多信息。根据“they didn’t have a lot...information”可知，“a lot of”为固定搭配，意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词“information”。故填of。 3．句意：它相当昂贵，但物有所值。根据“It was quite expensive...worth it”可知，前后句为转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，强调虽然花费高，但研究价值高。故填but。 4．句意：然后我决定寻找这些我认识的亲戚。根据“find these...(relative) that I knew about”可知，“these”后接可数名词复数，relative的复数形式为relatives“亲戚”。故填relatives。 5．句意：我仔细尝试过，但几乎没有19世纪上半叶的信息。根据“I...(careful) tried”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“tried”，“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”，表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 6．句意：但几乎没有19世纪上半叶的信息。根据“the first half of the...(nineteen) century”可知，此处需用序数词表示“第19世纪”，“nineteen”的序数词为“nineteenth”。故填nineteenth。 7．句意：开始研究后不久，我有了一些运气。根据“Soon after I started my research, I...(have) some luck”可知，事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“have”的过去式为“had”。故填had。 8．句意：我在父母家的阁楼里偶然发现了一盒旧信件和照片。根据“the attic (阁楼) of...(I) parents’ home”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“parents’ home”，“I”的形容词性物主代词为“my”，表示“我的”。故填my。 9．句意：他是一个了不起的人。根据“He was...amazing man”可知，“amazing”以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 10．句意：这是一种危险的谋生方式……根据“a dangerous way...(make) a living”可知，“a way to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，动词不定式“to make”作后置定语。说明“机翼行走”的用途，故填to make。 （2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 At midnight on an early spring day, village doctor Hu Yiwen received a call and left home. The caller was the son of an old woman, who reported that his mother was 1 (cough) badly. When Hu arrived at the old woman’s home, he discovered that she had 2 (difficult) swallowing (吞咽) food. He 3 (quick) provided treatment (治疗). Born in 1999 in another village in Yichun, Hu is the only doctor in Tongmu Village in Yichun, Jiangxi. In 2020, he got back to his hometown to become a village doctor after he graduated 4 college. However, Hu’s journey was challenging at 5 beginning. “There wasn’t enough medical equipment (设备). I was so nervous when I went out to see 6 (patient) alone for the first time,” Hu said. “Later everything got better and better,” he said. “Most of the time, I stay in the health center. However, many old people can’t come to the center, 7 I have to make house calls.” Whenever villagers need 8 (he), Hu is on call. “My phone stays on all night, so I can answer calls at any time.” Over the past four years, he has also attended training courses 9 (improve) his medical skills. When asked why he didn’t look for a job in a big city after graduating, Hu shared that his biggest dream was to be a doctor in the countryside. “As long as the villagers need me, I 10 (be) there,” Hu said. 【答案】 1．coughing 2．difficulty 3．quickly 4．from 5．the 6．patients 7．so 8．him 9．to improve 10．will be 【导语】本文讲述了1999年出生的乡村医生胡毅文的故事。他毕业后回到江西宜春同木村成为唯一的村医，克服初期设备不足等困难，坚持为村民提供24小时医疗服务，并通过培训提升医术，践行扎根乡村的从医理想。 1．句意：打电话的人是一位老妇人的儿子，他说他的母亲咳嗽得很厉害。根据“The caller was the son of an old woman, who reported that his mother was...badly.”可知，句中指老妇人当时“正在咳嗽”。因此使用现在进行时态，构成为“was/were+动词现在分词”，“cough”的现在分词为“coughing”。故填coughing。 2．句意：当胡到达老妇人的家时，他发现她吞咽食物有困难。根据“When Hu arrived at the old woman's home, he discovered that she had...swallowing food.”可知，这里考查“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”这一固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，需要用“difficult”的名词形式“difficulty”。故填difficulty。 3．句意：他迅速地进行了治疗。根据“He...provided treatment.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“provided”，表示“迅速地提供治疗”，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。 4．句意：2020年，他大学毕业后回到家乡成为了一名乡村医生。根据“In 2020, he got back to his hometown to become a village doctor after he graduated...college.”可知，这里是“graduate from”固定短语，表示“从……毕业”。故填from。 5．句意：然而，胡的行医之旅一开始就充满了挑战。根据“However, Hu’s journey was challenging at...beginning.”可知，句中“at the beginning”是固定搭配，意为“在开始的时候”。故填the。 6．句意：当我第一次独自出去看病人时，我非常紧张。根据“I was so nervous when I went out to see...alone for the first time”可知，句中表述我第一次独自出去看“病人”，“patient”意为“病人”，是可数名词，此处泛指病人，应该用复数形式“patients”。故填patients。 7．句意：然而，很多老人不能来医疗中心，所以我不得不上门看病。根据“Many old people can't come to the center,...I have to make house calls.”可知，句中的前句表示原因，后句表示结果，因此使用连词“so”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 8．句意：每当村民们需要他时，胡都随叫随到。根据“Whenever villagers need...”可知，句中“need”是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 9．句意：在过去的四年里，他还参加了培训课程以提高他的医疗技能。根据“Over the past four years, he has also attended training courses...his medical skills.”可知，参加培训课程的“目的是提高技能”。这里用动词不定式“to improve”表示目的，故填to improve。 10．句意：只要村民们需要我，我就会在那里。根据“As long as the villagers need me, I...there.”可知，“as long as”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，构成为“will+动词原形”。故填will be。 （2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a free skier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States. 1 Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a foreign girl, but she often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship with 2 (they). In her free time, Gu Ailing has many 3 (hobby), such as running, riding horses and playing football. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. 4 the age of nine, she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important competitions. In June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen and 5 (choose) to compete for China. At the beginning of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games in the United States. And at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, she won two gold medals and 6 silver medal. 7 a wonderful girl she is! People say she is 8 (real) talented. But Gu says that talent is only 1 percent and her hard work is 99 percent. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill 9 (practice) skiing. “Of course I want to win medals,” Gu said. “But what’s 10 (important) is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.” 【答案】 1．although 2．them 3．hobbies 4．At 5．chose 6．a 7．What 8．really 9．to practice 10．more important 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的成长经历、运动成就以及她的努力和态度。 1．句意：虽然谷爱凌是美国人，但她小时候每年都和母亲在北京度过暑假。根据“Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young.”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示“虽然……但是……”，应用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 2．句意：她与它们关系很好。根据“with”可知，此处需用they的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 3．句意：谷爱凌业余时间有很多爱好，比如跑步，骑马和踢足球。根据“many”可知，hobby需用复数形式。故填hobbies。 4．句意：九岁时，她已能熟练滑雪，并开始在一些重要比赛中赢得金牌。固定搭配“at the age of”表示“在……岁时”。故填At。 5．句意：2019年6月，她加入中国国籍，并选择为中国参赛。根据“In June 2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 6．句意：在北京2022年冬奥会上，她获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。“silver medal”为单数且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：她是多么出色的女孩啊！此处是感叹句结构“What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语!”。故填What。 8．句意：人们说她真的很有天赋。修饰形容词talented需用副词形式。故填really。 9．句意：她花了8个小时往返于滑雪山上，在路上做作业，并充分利用在山上练习滑雪的时间。根据题干可知，充分利用时间是为了练习滑雪，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to practice。 10．句意：但更重要的是展现自己的风格、享受比赛并热爱这项运动。根据“Of course I want to win medals,”和“to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”可知，此处为比较级，强调重要性更高。故填more important。 （2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lunar Calendars depend on the position of the moon. So the date of the new year changes each year, and different 1 (place) start the new year at different time. In China and in many other places people usually celebrate Lunar New Year in January or February. Each year in the lunar calendar is named after an animal. The first year is the Year of the Rat. The second year is the Year of the Ox. The 2 (three) year is the Year of the Tiger, then the Year of the Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. After 12 years, the animals repeat. This means that 3 the Year of the Pig, it’s the Year of the Rat again. And every animal has certain meanings. 4 example, the rabbit is kind and polite. So if you were 5 (bear) in the Year of the Rabbit, you are probably kind and polite! Chinese people love the idea 6 it’s only people’s good wishes and it may not be true. On New Year’s Eve, Chinese people lay the table and have a big meal with families. Chinese people also set off firecrackers. They make a loud noise to drive away the monster “nian”. In Korea, families have the tradition of playing 7 (tradition) board games together. During Lunar New Year, children give their parents and grandparents good wishes for the new year. Older members of the family give 8 (child) money, usually in small packets (小包). These packets are red in China and Vietnam, because red is a lucky color. People celebrate Lunar New Year 9 many different ways, but all the celebrations are about 10 (wish) everyone good things. 【答案】 1．places 2．third 3．after 4．For 5．born 6．although 7．traditional 8．children 9．in 10．wishing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了农历新年，涉及其日期变动、生肖纪年，还提及中国和韩国等的新年传统习俗，以及庆祝寓意。 1．句意：不同的地方在不同时间开启新的一年。place“地方”，可数名词，而根据different“不同的”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填places。 2．句意：第三年是虎年。根据“The first year is the Year of the Rat. The second year is the Year of the Ox.”可知此处是说第三年，应用序数词，故填third。 3．句意：这意味着在猪年之后，又是鼠年。根据“After 12 years, the animals repeat”可知生肖12年重新循环，所以猪年之后又是鼠年，介词after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。 4．句意：例如，兔子这种动物善良又有礼貌。根据“And every animal has certain meanings”和“the rabbit is kind and polite. So if you were... in the Year of the Rabbit, you are probably kind and polite!”可知此处举例说明每一个动物都有某种意义，所以for example“例如”符合语境，故填For。 5．句意：所以如果你出生在兔年，你可能善良又有礼貌！bear“生育”，动词，此处表示被生下，所以应用被动语态，其谓语结构为be+done“，故填born。 6．句意：中国人喜欢这个说法，尽管这只是人们美好的愿望，可能并不真实。根据“Chinese people love the idea ”和“it’s only people’s good wishes and it may not be true.”可知前后句存在让步关系，故填although。 7．句意：在韩国，家庭有一起玩传统桌游的传统。tradition“传统”，名词，根据“board games”为名词可知此处应用其形容词形式作定语，故填traditional。 8．句意：家庭里年长的成员给孩子们钱，通常是小包的。child“孩子”，可数名词，根据“Older members of the family give ...money”可知此处表孩子这一类人，应用其复数形式，故填children。 9．句意：人们用许多不同的方式庆祝农历新年。根据“many different ways”可知“in...ways”意为“以……的方式”符合语境，故填in。 10．句意：但所有的庆祝活动都是为了祝愿大家有好事。wish“希望”，动词，而“about”是介词，后接动词 -ing形式 ，故填wishing。 （2025·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There was a school writing competition. Harriet really wanted to take part in it. She loved writing, but lately, she just couldn’t stop being worried. Many times she 1 (look) at the blank (空白的) page in her notebook, wishing the words to come, 2 they remained hard to find. Then Zoe, 3 new student, moved into their class. Everything about her showed light and energy. Why did Zoe always seem so sunny? Harriet hoped 4 (find) it out. Her chance came in the sports class when they were on the same running team. “Where do you get all your energy from?” Harriet 5 (sudden) said out loud during a break. Zoe smiled and said, “Lie down.” Being surprised, Harriet followed Zoe and lay down on the grass. Then, they both looked up at the white and soft 6 (cloud) above them. “Isn’t this amazing?” Zoe said, “We spend too much time looking 7 , at our phones, at our feet, but not enough time looking up.” Keeping Zoe’s words in mind, she felt 8 (active) than ever. She started noticing some amazing details (细节) in 9 (she) daily life, like the interesting conversations during breaks and the breath-taking sunlight pouring down on the ground. The school day was 10 wonderful that Harriet would remember it forever. That night, with great ideas flowing (涌出) like a spring, Harriet smoothly finished her article. 【答案】 1．looked 2．but 3．a 4．to find 5．suddenly 6．clouds 7．down 8．more active 9．her 10．so 【导语】本文讲述了Harriet在写作竞赛前的焦虑中，因新同学Zoe的启发而学会观察生活细节，从而突破创作瓶颈的故事。通过“躺下看云”这一简单举动，Zoe引导Harriet从低头忙碌转向抬头感知世界，最终让灵感如泉涌出。文章传递了“放慢脚步、关注当下美好，方能激发创造力”的哲理，强调用心观察对艺术与生活的重要性。 1．句意：很多次，她都会看着笔记本上的空白页面，希望能有字句出现，但始终找不到。根据“She loved writing, but lately, she just couldn’t stop being worried.”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填looked。 2．句意：很多次，她都会看着笔记本上的空白页面，希望能有字句出现，但始终找不到。根据“wishing the words to come...they remained hard to find.”可知，前后句意为转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 3．句意：随后，一位名叫Zoe的新同学来到了他们的班级。根据“...new student,”可知，此处泛指“一个新学生”，且new是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：Harriet希望能弄清楚这个问题。hope to do“希望做某事”，此处应用动词不定式，故填to find。 5．句意：课间休息时，Harriet突然大声说道。根据“said out”可知，此处应用副词suddenly“突然”修饰动词，故填suddenly。 6．句意：然后，她们俩都抬头看着头顶上洁白柔软的云朵。cloud“云”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填clouds。 7．句意：我们花太多时间低头看手机、看脚下，却没有足够的时间抬头看。根据“at our phones, at our feet”可知，此处表示“向下看”，用固定短语“look down”，故填down。 8．句意：铭记着Zoe的话，她感到比以前更有活力了。根据“than ever”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，故填more active。 9．句意：她开始注意到日常生活中一些令人惊奇的细节，比如休息时有趣的谈话和洒在地上的令人惊叹的阳光。根据“in...daily life”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰“daily life”，故填her。 10．句意：学校的这一天如此美妙，Harriet会永远铭记它。根据“The school day was...wonderful that Harriet would remember it forever.”可知，此处是固定结构“so...that”，表示“如此……以至于”，故填so。 真题实战 （2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the 1 (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 2 (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 3 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 4 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 5 , he didn’t give up. He believed in 6 (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. 7 the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 8 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 9 exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 10 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! 【答案】 1．winner 2．returned 3．greatly 4．to take 5．However 6．himself 7．With 8．a 9．How 10．more popular 【导语】本文主要讲述了Arman逆袭成为全国汉语冠军的励志故事。 1．句意：他是哈萨克斯坦全国汉语比赛的冠军。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，win是动词，名词是winner，根据was可知，此空应填单数形式，故填winner。 2．句意：当他姐姐结束在国外的大学学业回国时，她惊讶地发现墙上挂着他的金牌。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。 3．句意：回到一年前，Arman在看完一部功夫电影后对中国文化产生了极大的兴趣。此空修饰形容词interested，应填副词greatly，故填greatly。 4．句意：不久他就决定参加学校的年度汉语比赛，想要挑战自己。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to take。 5．句意：然而他没有放弃。“he didn’t give up”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。 6．句意：他相信自己，每天课后坚持练习。宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词，此处表示“他相信他自己”，himself“他自己”，故填himself。 7．句意：在学过汉语的姐姐帮助下，他进步飞快。with the help of“在某人的帮助下”，故填With。 8．句意：最终，经过数月的不懈努力，他获得了为期十天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖项。此处表示泛指，且ten是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 9．句意：能探索长城并与当地人交流是多么令人兴奋啊！此处是感叹句的结构，中心词exciting是形容词，用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故填How。 10．句意：随着汉语在全球范围内比其他许多语言更受欢迎，他的经历表明坚持不懈终会得到回报。become后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more popular。 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story, Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 【答案】 1．hopes 2．and 3．his 4．to play 5．louder 6．for 7．toys 8．was telling 9．Who 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。 1．句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes，与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。 2．句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：但男孩不想去玩。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to play。 5．句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。 6．句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。 7．句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。 8．句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was telling。 9．句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。 10．句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $