专题05 选词填空（题型专练）（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）（浙江专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题05 选词填空 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 解题技巧 考向02 主题分类 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 选词填空为一篇150词左右的短文，设5–6个空，从方框6–7个备选词中选词并用正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 考向分类 1. 从考知识到考素养：命题不再区分及物动词或介词短语等孤立知识点，而是考查考生能否在读懂文本的基础上，正确运用词汇完成意义表达。 2. 将中国文化元素自然融入，引导考生用英语讲好中国故事。 3. 核心词汇为主，兼顾词性转换、语法规则、逻辑推理。 4. 强调教学要回归课标，基于话题整合复习，引导考生关注语篇的衔接与连贯，提升逻辑思维能力。 技巧点拨 快速浏览全文，以了解文章的体裁和内容→对备选单词进行词性分类→确定空格处应填单词的词性→(若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义，进而确定所填词→判断所填词是否需要变形 考●向●突●破 技巧1：先标注方框单词词性，预判可能变化形式 先给方框词标出名词、动词、形容词、副词，提前想好哪些词要变复数、时态、副词等。 方框词：use, help, care, beauty, run, they It is very ________ for us to learn some basic living skills in our daily life. 技巧2：先通读全文，确定文章整体时态 快速读一遍文章，判断整篇是一般现在时还是一般过去时，动词变形就不会出错。 方框词：visit, share, feel, sing, walk, she Last winter vacation, my family and I ________ my uncle who worked in a small but beautiful town. 答案：visited 技巧3：根据空格前后内容，判断所需词性 主语后面 → 动词 名词前面 → 形容词 修饰动词 → 副词 冠词 / 数词后 → 名词 方框词：quick, friend, speak, danger, child, drive The little ________ on the playground are playing games and laughing happily together. 技巧4：结合语境正确变形：名词复数、动词时态、形副转换 注意名词变复数、动词变过去式/三单、形容词变副词、比较级等变化。 方框词：happy, easy, write, go, leaf, they When autumn comes, the ________ on the trees turn yellow and fall down slowly. 技巧5：填完后通读全文，检查通顺度和一词一用 全部填完后完整读一遍，确保语义连贯、无重复用词、无语法错误。 方框词：interest, keep, shop, tell, real, meet The story he told us yesterday is very ________, so all of us want to read it again. 题●型●训●练 基础过关 （25-26九年级下·浙江杭州·月考）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 we   must   advice   every   own   sit   in front of Next Friday, our school will have a book sale for poor children. 1 class is getting ready for it these days. Our English teacher gave us some useful 2 about how to work well as a team. She said we 3 check the books carefully before bringing them to school. Each of us will make our 4 card with the name and price of a book on it. On that day, a long table will be placed 5 the library. We hope to enjoy 6 while helping others. In the afternoon, we 7 together and share our feelings about this special activity. （2026·浙江温州·一模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 Autumn in ancient paintings by  perfect  look like  lower  part  only  wonder The first picture is Fisherman in Reclusion on an Autumn River (《秋江渔隐图》) by Song Dynasty painter Ma Yuan, in which we can feel the peaceful beauty of autumn 1 the river. In the picture, a small boat 2 a leaf and an old fisherman is asleep. The painting 3 shows the quiet of autumn—no loud summer noise, no cold winter wind, 4 soft wind on the river and the fisherman’s light sound of sleeping. The second picture is Brick with Scene of Hunting and Harvesting (《东汉弋射收获画像砖》). Have you   5 what people did in autumn a long time ago? A brick from the Han Dynasty can tell us! The drawing on the brick has two 6 . In the top part, two people draw their bows (拉弓) to shoot birds by a pool. The trees and fruits show that it is autumn. In the 7 part, six people are working in the field. They are collecting crops. （25-26九年级下·浙江杭州·月考）用方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填空，每个词 (词组) 限用一次。 look back at; like; tool; store; perfect; by hand Bamboo weaving is a traditional craft. People use bamboo to make 1 and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps, 2 choosing the right bamboo, cutting it into pieces and weaving them together. Each step is usually done 3 and it needs a lot of experience. When we 4 history, even in the Stone Age, people used bamboo to make boxes and baskets for 5 things. Bamboo is strong but easy to bend (弯曲), so it is 6 for making all kinds of things. In Chinese culture, bamboo stands for the gentleman, the ideal of life and the spirit of integrity. （25-26九年级上·浙江金华·月考）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 magical  diary   at a time    add   besides   standard As a Grade 9 student, I used to be worried about my school life a lot. However, I’ve been trying to improve myself to meet a higher 1 of the senior high school entrance exam. At first, I felt lost about how to start the difficult journey. It was my parents who pushed me to move forward. 2 doing daily homework, I decided to develop a small but meaningful habit—keeping 3 . I don’t write a lot of things 4 . Instead, I just record one thing that makes me grow that day. Sometimes I even draw a little drawing next to the words to make the page look lively. At the same time, drawing something I like most 5 much colour to my life. Gradually, this small habit is bringing 6 changes in me: I have become more outgoing and more confident about myself. （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·月考）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 wooden, available, festival, pick up, customer Did people eat takeout in ancient times? The answer is yes! As early as the Song Dynasty, the emperor, Xiaozong, liked to order food late at night. His servants would go around the city to 1 the food. So did common people! First, restaurant workers would shout out which dishes were 2 . Then, people would order their favorite ones. After that, the dishes would be put into the 3 meal boxes. Finally, delivery (递送) workers would bring the dishes to their 4 . In the famous painting “Along the River During the Qingming 5 ”, you can see a delivery worker carrying food! （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·月考）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 pity    except    suppose    basic    nod    leave out Alice’s family was quite busy preparing for the big family photo — 1 her. She was 2 to choose the clothes, but it was a 3 that all her ideas were not accepted. Standing to the side, she began to feel 4 . Suddenly, she saw her younger brother waving a camera. “Alice, I know you’re the best at pictures. Can you teach me?” He looked so hopeful. Thinking for a while, Alice 5 . As she showed him the 6 skills of using the camera, her sadness disappeared. When the photo flashed, she realized her real place wasn’t just in the picture, but behind it, helping to create it. （25-26九年级上·浙江温州·月考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 influence    method    useful    for    get into the habit of During my first home alone experience, I needed some helpful 1 to manage study and housework well. My elder sister’s advice was really 2 ,which helped me make the best use of my time wisely. I tried hard not to let laziness 3 my daily plans. Gradually, I 4 checking the house safety before I went to bed. Now, staying home alone is no longer a difficulty 5 me. （2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 miss  with  valuable  development  country  set up The Zibo ceramics (瓷器) Museum is an energetic and young museum. It was 1 in 2002 and was opened to the public in 2011. In the museum, you can see more than 160,000 2 ancient and modern ceramics from home and abroad. You can also learn about the 3 of high technology. When you visit it, an important part that you can’t 4 is to enjoy 5 kinds of high-quality ceramics. You can also see the blue-and-white teapot 5 a long history that was produced in the Song Dynasty. Besides, you can enjoy different glass works from over twenty foreign 6 . Welcome to Zibo and admire the great culture of ceramics and glass. （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 made an effort exactly for bring valuable animal Nearly nine years after winning the “Best Animated Feature Film (最佳动画长片)”, Zootopia 2 comes back! It continues the story of two great heroes, the rabbit Judy Hopps and the fox Nick Wilde, as they lived with other 1 in the city of Zootopia. The filmmakers 2 to make a larger animal world by introducing more characters. One of them was a blue snake named Gary De’Snake. The snakes were required to stay away from Zootopia. With the help of Judy and Nick, Gary finally 3 his family back. Another character, Dr. Fuzzby, was an Australian quokka (短尾矮袋鼠). She was known 4 her kindness and she helped Judy and Nick out when they were in trouble. A big theme of the film is learning to accept others’ differences. “Differences are really important and 5 ,” said Howard, the director of the film. “Even though it can seem like a difficulty at first, it can 6 make a difference and make things much, much better.” （25-26九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 give up  grape  sour  but  miss One hot summer day, a fox saw some purple 1 hanging from a tree. “I’m just feeling thirsty,” he thought. So he backed up a few steps, got a running start, jumped up, 2 could not reach the grapes. He walked back. One, two, three, he jumped up again, but still he 3 the grapes. The fox tried again and again, but never succeeded. At last he decided to 4 . He walked away with his nose in the air, and said “I am sure they are 5 .” （25-26九年级下·浙江杭州·月考）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 success   with    good    point    give up Gu Ailing is a great Chinese freestyle skier. At the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, she showed the 1 skills and won the greatest honor. She took part in three events. She won two silver medals first. Then on February 22, she did really well and got 94.75 2 , winning the gold medal.   Gu Ailing was brave and calm under pressure. She never 3 when facing difficulties. 4 hard work and strong mind, she made history again. She has now got three Olympic gold medals and three silver medals in two Olympic Games. She is a hero in winter sports. Her story tells us: hold on to your dreams and work hard, and you will 5 . （25-26九年级下·浙江金华·月考）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 fail   vacation   silent   two   throw away Life isn’t always smooth, but discussion with family or friends can light up dark paths. When stress weighs you down, try taking a 1 moment—sit quietly, take a deep breath, and forget your worries. Enjoy small moments like a sunset or a smile instead of 2 chances for you. If you fail the 3 time, keep going! Every mistake teaches you something. Remember: 4 are stepping stones, not dead ends. And remember to give yourself a 5 —watch a movie, play outside, or just rest. You’re stronger than you think! You’ve got this! 能力进阶 （2025·浙江杭州·一模）阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(方框中有一个词为多余选项) (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) activities   normal  realize   probably   relations   general. Everybody may feel stressed from time to time. Sometimes stress can push us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it influences our everyday life and health. Sometimes stress comes when you don’t 1 it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry easily? Do you have trouble sleeping? If your answers are yes, that means you are 2 facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking about your problems with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, teachers or even doctors. Tell them if you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult 3 with your classmates. Then you can think of a few solutions together like spending more time on communicating, taking part in fewer afterschool 4 and going on a short holiday. You need to remember one important thing: having some stress is 5 . It’s OK to feel angry, scared or lonely sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re in need. （2025·浙江杭州·二模）将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 expensive; baby; with; eat; thousands of People say that the dog is our best friend, but goats are very important too. In fact, people have kept goats for 1 years. Goats are useful to us in many different ways. We can make clothing from the wool. One kind of wool made from goat hair is called cashmere. A cashmere sweater can be very 2 . Goats also give milk, just like cows do! Do you know that more people around the world drink goat’s milk than cow’s milk? Goat’s milk is easier for 3 to digest (消化). In many countries, goat’s meat 4 instead of beef or pork. We also use goatskin to make gloves and boots. 5 everything goats give us, we can say that the goat is also our best friend. Don’t you think so? （2025·浙江·模拟预测）将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 tradition    hard    because of    start    show Laodabao, a small village in Yunnan Province’s mountains, is home to about 500 Lahu ethnic (少数民族) people. It used to be 1 to reach, with just a rough dirt road connecting it to the outside world. But the Lahu people had their special joy—their 2 music and dance near rice fields and around bonfires (篝火). In 2012, the village was listed as a traditional village in China 3 its rich culture. However, the villagers were poor until Li Naluo, a Lahu woman born in the village, made a change. In 2013, she led villagers 4 a Lahu culture company. Since then, they’ve given over 1,300 5 across China. They can earn 3,000—8,000 yuan a year by performing in their free time. The Lahu people’s music, full of love for nature and life, is now helping their village grow. （2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语仅用一次。 compete,   wonder,   tradition,   serious,   grow up Yesterday was a busy day at school. It started with a discussion in class. Our teacher asked us, “What do you want to be when you 1 ?” Sally said she wanted to be a writer, while Jack said he hoped to become a dentist. A few kids joked about wanting to be magicians or DJs. It was funny, but everybody took the discussion 2 in the end. After class, we had a break. Later, we had a math 3 . It was hard, but I tried my best. At least I didn’t lose! The winner got a small prize, which was a beautiful notebook. After lunch, we had a lesson about culture. Our teacher showed us pictures of 4 clothes from around the world. The pictures were so colorful, and I 5 about the differences between countries. At the end of the day, I felt tired but happy. School is enjoyable when we learn and laugh together. （2025·浙江绍兴·一模）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。   everything    towards    create    metal    bring    out   On the first day of the summer vacation, a group of students gathered in their science lab. “Let’s build something 1 using recycled materials,” said Mei, holding up some pieces of old 2 . Their teacher smiled and said, “Great idea! Nature needs our help.” The team set out to create a solar-powered fan using energy from the sun. Working 3 their goal, they met many challenges, but their creativity 4 the best in them. “Don’t worry! We can use 5 we have in the lab,” suggested Li when they ran out of materials. When the fan finally started working, Mei smiled happily, “See? Great ideas come from teamwork!” Their teacher added, “And friendship keeps us moving forward.” （2025·浙江绍兴·二模）将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 main  healthy  serve  at least  other I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them. It is suggested to eat 1 five different vegetables every day. It’s a good habit to make vegetables a 2 part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are 3 together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. 4 think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not delicious. In order to help me have a balanced diet, my friend taught me how to cook tasty vegetables. Thanks to him, I am on my way to change my 5 lifestyle. （2025·浙江·二模）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 perform   wonderful   danger   whatever   be harmful to Our natural world is full of beauty and value. The mountains, forests, and rivers give us a 1 place to live. We can breathe fresh air, see pretty animals, and pick delicious fruits—all thanks to nature. But many things we do 2 nature. People throw rubbish everywhere, and factories pour dirty water into rivers. These actions put our planet in 3 . To make things better, we should 4 simple tasks. We can pick up litter, save water, and plant trees. 5 small steps we take, they will help. Let’s work together to save our beautiful nature! 真题实战 （2025·浙江·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 such as    on   sell   tradition   enjoy    restaurant When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or 1 . Some tasty food is prepared and 2 on the street. You can smell, taste and 3 it. Tanghulu, this popular 4 snack which is made of fruits 5 hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries. The fruits are covered with syrup (糖浆) and served 6 a bamboo stick, creating a sweet-crispy treat. （2024·浙江·中考真题）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 across     fast     mouth     take     a piece of A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as 1 as he could. On his way home, he had to go 2 a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with 3 meat. “I must have that meat, too.” he said. “I 4 it from that dog.” As he opened his 5 , his own piece fell, and was lost in the water. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选词填空 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 解题技巧 考向02 主题分类 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 选词填空为一篇150词左右的短文，设5–6个空，从方框6–7个备选词中选词并用正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 考向分类 1. 从考知识到考素养：命题不再区分及物动词或介词短语等孤立知识点，而是考查考生能否在读懂文本的基础上，正确运用词汇完成意义表达。 2. 将中国文化元素自然融入，引导考生用英语讲好中国故事。 3. 核心词汇为主，兼顾词性转换、语法规则、逻辑推理。 4. 强调教学要回归课标，基于话题整合复习，引导考生关注语篇的衔接与连贯，提升逻辑思维能力。 技巧点拨 快速浏览全文，以了解文章的体裁和内容→对备选单词进行词性分类→确定空格处应填单词的词性→(若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义，进而确定所填词→判断所填词是否需要变形 考●向●突●破 技巧1：先标注方框单词词性，预判可能变化形式 先给方框词标出名词、动词、形容词、副词，提前想好哪些词要变复数、时态、副词等。 方框词：use, help, care, beauty, run, they It is very ________ for us to learn some basic living skills in our daily life. 答案：helpful 技巧2：先通读全文，确定文章整体时态 快速读一遍文章，判断整篇是一般现在时还是一般过去时，动词变形就不会出错。 方框词：visit, share, feel, sing, walk, she Last winter vacation, my family and I ________ my uncle who worked in a small but beautiful town. 答案：visited 技巧3：根据空格前后内容，判断所需词性 主语后面 → 动词 名词前面 → 形容词 修饰动词 → 副词 冠词 / 数词后 → 名词 方框词：quick, friend, speak, danger, child, drive The little ________ on the playground are playing games and laughing happily together. 答案：children 技巧4：结合语境正确变形：名词复数、动词时态、形副转换 注意名词变复数、动词变过去式/三单、形容词变副词、比较级等变化。 方框词：happy, easy, write, go, leaf, they When autumn comes, the ________ on the trees turn yellow and fall down slowly. 答案：leaves 技巧5：填完后通读全文，检查通顺度和一词一用 全部填完后完整读一遍，确保语义连贯、无重复用词、无语法错误。 方框词：interest, keep, shop, tell, real, meet The story he told us yesterday is very ________, so all of us want to read it again. 答案：interesting 题●型●训●练 基础过关 （25-26九年级下·浙江杭州·月考）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 we   must   advice   every   own   sit   in front of Next Friday, our school will have a book sale for poor children. 1 class is getting ready for it these days. Our English teacher gave us some useful 2 about how to work well as a team. She said we 3 check the books carefully before bringing them to school. Each of us will make our 4 card with the name and price of a book on it. On that day, a long table will be placed 5 the library. We hope to enjoy 6 while helping others. In the afternoon, we 7 together and share our feelings about this special activity. 【答案】1．Every 2．advice 3．must 4．own 5．in front of 6．ourselves 7．will sit 【导语】文章讲述了学校为贫困儿童举办售书活动，班级为此做的准备、活动安排与期待，体现了团队协作与公益精神。 1．句意：下周五，我们学校将为贫困儿童举办一场售书活动。这些天，每个班都在为此做准备。前文提到学校要举办售书活动，因此每个班级都在做准备，限定词every“每个”符合语义，用于句首首字母大写。 2．句意：我们的英语老师给了我们一些关于如何团队协作的有用建议。useful后接名词，advice“建议”是不可数名词，符合“老师给出建议”的语境。 3．句意：她说我们必须在把书带到学校前仔细检查书籍。此处表示要求和义务，情态动词must“必须”符合语义，后接动词原形check。 4．句意：我们每个人都要制作自己的卡片，上面写上一本书的名字和价格。our后接形容词，own“自己的”修饰名词card，符合“制作个人专属卡片”的语境。 5．句意：在那天，一张长桌子会被放在图书馆前面。此处指介绍桌子和图书馆的位置关系，备选词in front of意为“在……（外部的）前面”，符合语境。 6．句意：我们希望在帮助他人的同时享受我们自己。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，we的反身代词是ourselves，符合语境。 7．句意：下午，我们会坐在一起，分享对这次特别活动的感受。“... together and share”结合备选词，应是说坐在一起分享，文章用一般将来时描述活动安排，will后接动词原形sit，sit together意为“坐在一起”，符合语境。 （2026·浙江温州·一模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 Autumn in ancient paintings by  perfect  look like  lower  part  only  wonder The first picture is Fisherman in Reclusion on an Autumn River (《秋江渔隐图》) by Song Dynasty painter Ma Yuan, in which we can feel the peaceful beauty of autumn 1 the river. In the picture, a small boat 2 a leaf and an old fisherman is asleep. The painting 3 shows the quiet of autumn—no loud summer noise, no cold winter wind, 4 soft wind on the river and the fisherman’s light sound of sleeping. The second picture is Brick with Scene of Hunting and Harvesting (《东汉弋射收获画像砖》). Have you   5 what people did in autumn a long time ago? A brick from the Han Dynasty can tell us! The drawing on the brick has two 6 . In the top part, two people draw their bows (拉弓) to shoot birds by a pool. The trees and fruits show that it is autumn. In the 7 part, six people are working in the field. They are collecting crops. 【答案】1．by 2．looks like 3．perfectly 4．only 5．wondered 6．parts 7．lower 【导语】本文介绍了两幅中国古代画作，通过画面细节展现了秋天的宁静之美和古代秋季的生活场景。 1．句意：在宋代画家马远的《秋江渔隐图》中，我们能感受到江边秋天的宁静之美。“the peaceful beauty of autumn ...the river”表示“江边的秋天宁静之美”，需用介词表示“在……旁边”。备选词“by”为介词，意为“在……旁边”，符合语境。 2．句意：画面中，一条小船像一片叶子，一位老渔夫正在睡觉。“a small boat ...a leaf”表示“一条小船像一片叶子”，需用动词作谓语，描述画面内容用一般现在时，主语boat为单数。备选词“look like”的三单形式looks like意为“看起来像”。 3．句意：这幅画完美地展现了秋天的宁静，没有夏日的喧嚣，没有冬日的寒风，只有江上的柔风和渔夫轻轻的鼾声。“The painting ...shows”表示“这幅画完美地展现了”，需用副词修饰动词shows。备选词“perfect”的副词形式perfectly意为“完美地”。 4．句意：这幅画完美地展现了秋天的宁静，没有夏日的喧嚣，没有冬日的寒风，只有江上的柔风和渔夫轻轻的鼾声。“...soft wind”表示“只有柔风”，需用副词表示“仅仅，只”。备选词“only”为副词，意为“仅仅”。 5．句意：你想知道很久以前人们在秋天做什么吗？“Have you ...what people did”中，have后需用过去分词构成现在完成时。备选词“wonder”的过去分词wondered意为“想知道”。 6．句意：砖上的画分为两部分。“has two ...”表示“有两部分”，需用名词复数。备选词“part”的复数形式parts意为“部分”。 7．句意：在下半部分，六个人在田里劳作。“In the ...part”表示“在下半部分”，需用形容词比较级修饰名词part。备选词“lower”为形容词比较级，意为“较低的”，the lower part意为“下半部分”。 （25-26九年级下·浙江杭州·月考）用方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填空，每个词 (词组) 限用一次。 look back at; like; tool; store; perfect; by hand Bamboo weaving is a traditional craft. People use bamboo to make 1 and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps, 2 choosing the right bamboo, cutting it into pieces and weaving them together. Each step is usually done 3 and it needs a lot of experience. When we 4 history, even in the Stone Age, people used bamboo to make boxes and baskets for 5 things. Bamboo is strong but easy to bend (弯曲), so it is 6 for making all kinds of things. In Chinese culture, bamboo stands for the gentleman, the ideal of life and the spirit of integrity. 【答案】1．tools 2．like 3．by hand 4．look back at 5．storing 6．perfect 【导语】本文介绍了竹编这一传统工艺，讲述了竹编的制作步骤、历史用途以及竹子的特性与文化象征，展现了传统手工艺的价值与魅力。 1．句意：人们用竹子制作工具和有趣的东西。句中“and”连接并列成分，空格后为“fun things”，因此空格处应填入与“fun things”并列的名词。备选词tool“工具”符合语境，且需用复数形式tools泛指各类工具。 2．句意：用竹子制作物品需要很多步骤，比如挑选合适的竹子、把它切成段并编织在一起。后文的“挑选、切割、编织”是对“many steps”的举例说明，因此空格处应填入表示“例如、像”的词。备选词like“像，例如”符合语境。 3．句意：每一个步骤通常是手工完成的，需要很多经验。句中缺少方式状语，结合竹编工艺的特点可知，步骤是手工完成的。备选词by hand“用手，手工”是固定搭配，符合语境。 4．句意：当我们回顾历史时，即使在石器时代，人们就用竹子制作箱子和篮子来储存东西。句中缺少谓语动词，结合“history”的语境，此处表达“回顾历史”的含义。备选词look back at“回顾”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，主语是“we”，动词应用其原形，故填look back at。 5．句意：当我们回顾历史时，即使在石器时代，人们就用竹子制作箱子和篮子来储存东西。结合常识，箱子和篮子的用途是存放物品，因此空格处应填入表示“储存”的词。备选词store“储存”符合语境，且介词“for”后接动名词形式storing。 6．句意：竹子坚硬但易于弯曲，因此非常适合制作各种东西。空格在“is”之后，应该用形容词作表语，结合“坚硬易弯曲”的特性可知，竹子非常适合制作各类物品。备选词perfect“完美的，理想的”符合语境，构成be perfect for“非常适合”的固定搭配。 （25-26九年级上·浙江金华·月考）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 magical  diary   at a time    add   besides   standard As a Grade 9 student, I used to be worried about my school life a lot. However, I’ve been trying to improve myself to meet a higher 1 of the senior high school entrance exam. At first, I felt lost about how to start the difficult journey. It was my parents who pushed me to move forward. 2 doing daily homework, I decided to develop a small but meaningful habit—keeping 3 . I don’t write a lot of things 4 . Instead, I just record one thing that makes me grow that day. Sometimes I even draw a little drawing next to the words to make the page look lively. At the same time, drawing something I like most 5 much colour to my life. Gradually, this small habit is bringing 6 changes in me: I have become more outgoing and more confident about myself. 【答案】1．standard 2．Besides 3．diaries 4．at a time 5．adds 6．magical 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名九年级学生原本对学校生活充满担忧，在父母推动下开始养成写日记的习惯，这个习惯给他的生活带来了积极的变化，让他变得更加外向和自信。 1．句意：然而，我一直在努力提升自己，以达到高中入学考试的更高标准。“meet a higher...”表示达到一个更高的……，结合语境这里说的是高中入学考试，需要一个表示“标准”的词，“standard”符合。 2．句意：除了做日常作业，我决定养成一个虽小但有意义的习惯——写日记。“doing daily homework”和“develop a small but meaningful habit”是并列关系，且这里表示在完成日常作业之外还有写日记这个习惯，“besides”有“除……之外（还）”的意思，符合语境，句首注意首字母大写。 3．句意：除了做日常作业，我决定养成一个虽小但有意义的习惯——写日记。“keep diaries”是固定短语，意为“写日记”，这里用复数形式表示泛指写日记这个行为，所以填diaries。 4．句意：我一次不写很多东西。“at a time”表示“一次”，符合语境，即每次不写很多。 5．句意：与此同时，画一些我最喜欢的东西给我的生活增添了许多色彩。“add...to...”是固定短语，意为“给……增添……”，主语“drawing something I like most”是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“add”的第三人称单数形式是“adds”。 6．句意：渐渐地，这个小习惯给我带来了神奇的变化：我变得更加外向，对自己更加自信。“changes”是名词，前面需要一个形容词修饰，结合语境写日记这个习惯带来了积极的变化，用“magical”（神奇的）来形容这种变化很合适。 （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·月考）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 wooden, available, festival, pick up, customer Did people eat takeout in ancient times? The answer is yes! As early as the Song Dynasty, the emperor, Xiaozong, liked to order food late at night. His servants would go around the city to 1 the food. So did common people! First, restaurant workers would shout out which dishes were 2 . Then, people would order their favorite ones. After that, the dishes would be put into the 3 meal boxes. Finally, delivery (递送) workers would bring the dishes to their 4 . In the famous painting “Along the River During the Qingming 5 ”, you can see a delivery worker carrying food! 【答案】1．pick up 2．available 3．wooden 4．customers 5．Festival 【导语】本文介绍了宋代外卖的出现与配送流程，并提及在名画《清明上河图》中也能看到外卖配送的场景，展现了古代生活的烟火气。 1．句意：他的仆人会在城中奔走取餐。to后接动词原形，pick up有“取（餐、物）”的含义，符合“仆人去取食物”的语境。 2．句意：首先，餐馆工作人员会喊出哪些菜品可供售卖。“were”后接形容词作表语，available意为“可获得的、可得到的”，用来描述菜品的供应状态，符合语义。 3．句意：之后，菜品会被放进木制餐盒中。此处需用形容词修饰名词“meal boxes”，wooden意为“木制的”，用来描述餐盒的材质，符合语境。 4．句意：最后，配送员会把菜品送到他们的顾客手中。their后接名词，customer意为“顾客”，此处指代点餐的人们，需用复数形式customers来表示多个顾客，符合配送场景。 5．句意：在名画《清明上河图》中，你能看到提着食物的配送员。“Along the River During the Qingming Festival”是《清明上河图》的固定英文译名，Festival首字母需大写，符合专有名词的用法。 （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·月考）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 pity    except    suppose    basic    nod    leave out Alice’s family was quite busy preparing for the big family photo — 1 her. She was 2 to choose the clothes, but it was a 3 that all her ideas were not accepted. Standing to the side, she began to feel 4 . Suddenly, she saw her younger brother waving a camera. “Alice, I know you’re the best at pictures. Can you teach me?” He looked so hopeful. Thinking for a while, Alice 5 . As she showed him the 6 skills of using the camera, her sadness disappeared. When the photo flashed, she realized her real place wasn’t just in the picture, but behind it, helping to create it. 【答案】1．except 2．supposed 3．pity 4．left out 5．nodded 6．basic 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alice在家庭合影准备过程中感到被冷落，后来通过教弟弟拍照找到了自己的价值。 1．句意：爱丽丝的家人都在忙着准备拍全家福——只有她被排除在外。根据下文“Standing to the side”可知，Alice被冷落在一边，此处应表示“除了”她。用except表示“除了……之外”，位于句首首字母大写。 2．句意：她被安排挑选衣服，但真遗憾。根据语境，Alice“本应”负责挑选衣服，但她的想法未被接受。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事；被安排做某事”。 3．句意：她被安排挑选衣服，但真遗憾。前文提到她的想法未被接受，此处表达“遗憾”的情绪。用pity表示“遗憾”，构成It’s a pity...的表达。 4．句意：站在一旁，她开始感到被冷落。结合上文Alice的想法未被接受，她被冷落在一旁，此处应表示“被冷落”的感受。feel left out为固定短语，意为“感到被冷落”。 5．句意：想了一会儿，艾丽丝点了点头。前文弟弟请求Alice教他拍照，她思考后应表示同意。描述过去的事情，nod的过去式为nodded，意为“点头”，表示同意。 6．句意：当她向他展示使用相机的基本技巧时，她的悲伤消失了。弟弟需要学习拍照，Alice教他的是“基本”技巧。basic skills意为“基本技巧”。 （25-26九年级上·浙江温州·月考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 influence    method    useful    for    get into the habit of During my first home alone experience, I needed some helpful 1 to manage study and housework well. My elder sister’s advice was really 2 ,which helped me make the best use of my time wisely. I tried hard not to let laziness 3 my daily plans. Gradually, I 4 checking the house safety before I went to bed. Now, staying home alone is no longer a difficulty 5 me. 【答案】1．methods 2．useful 3．influence 4．got into the habit of 5．for 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了作者第一次独自在家的经历。 1．句意：在我第一次独自在家的经历中，我需要一些有用的方法来妥善管理学习和家务。此句表达需要一些有用的方法来管理学习和家务。method意为“方法”，some后接可数名词的复数形式，这里需要用methods。 2．句意：我姐姐的建议真的很有用，这帮助我明智地充分利用我的时间。根据“which helped me make the best use of my time wisely”可知，姐姐的建议是 有用的”，useful是形容词，意为“有用的”。 3．句意：我努力不让懒惰影响我的日常计划。这里表示努力不让懒惰“影响”日常计划，influence是动词，意为“影响”，“let sb/sth do sth”表示“让某人/某物做某事”，所以填influence。 4．句意：渐渐地，我养成了在睡觉前检查房屋安全的习惯。“checking the house safety before I went to bed”是一种习惯，get into the habit of意为“养成……的习惯”，根据went可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以get要用过去式got，所以填got into the habit of。 5．句意：现在，独自在家对我来说不再是一件难事。根据语境可知此处表示对我来说，for表示“对于”。 （2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 miss  with  valuable  development  country  set up The Zibo ceramics (瓷器) Museum is an energetic and young museum. It was 1 in 2002 and was opened to the public in 2011. In the museum, you can see more than 160,000 2 ancient and modern ceramics from home and abroad. You can also learn about the 3 of high technology. When you visit it, an important part that you can’t 4 is to enjoy 5 kinds of high-quality ceramics. You can also see the blue-and-white teapot 5 a long history that was produced in the Song Dynasty. Besides, you can enjoy different glass works from over twenty foreign 6 . Welcome to Zibo and admire the great culture of ceramics and glass. 【答案】1．set up 2．valuable 3．development 4．miss 5．with 6．countries 【导语】本文介绍了淄博陶瓷博物馆的建馆历史、馆藏特色以及参观亮点。 1．句意：它于2002年建立，并于2011年向公众开放。“was ____ in 2002”表示“于2002年建立”，需用过去分词构成被动语态。备选词“set up”的过去分词形式set up意为“建立”。 2．句意：在博物馆里，你可以看到超过16万件来自国内外的珍贵古代和现代陶瓷。“160,000 ____ ancient and modern ceramics”表示“16万件珍贵的古代和现代陶瓷”，需用形容词修饰名词ceramics。备选词“valuable”意为“珍贵的”符合。 3．句意：你还可以了解高科技的发展。“the ____ of high technology”表示“高科技的发展”，需用名词作宾语。备选词“development”意为“发展”符合句意。 4．句意：当你参观时，你不能错过的一个重要部分是欣赏五种高品质的陶瓷。“an important part that you can‘t ____”表示“你不能错过的一个重要部分”，情态动词can’t后需用动词原形。备选词“miss”为动词原形，意为“错过”。 5．句意：你还可以看到宋代生产的青花茶壶，它有着悠久的历史。“the blue-and-white teapot ____ a long history”表示“有着悠久历史的青花茶壶”，需用介词短语作后置定语。备选词“with”为介词，意为“具有，带有”。 6．句意：此外，你还可以欣赏来自二十多个不同国家的玻璃作品。“over twenty foreign ____”表示“二十多个外国国家”，需用名词复数形式。备选词“country”的复数形式countries意为“国家”。 （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 made an effort exactly for bring valuable animal Nearly nine years after winning the “Best Animated Feature Film (最佳动画长片)”, Zootopia 2 comes back! It continues the story of two great heroes, the rabbit Judy Hopps and the fox Nick Wilde, as they lived with other 1 in the city of Zootopia. The filmmakers 2 to make a larger animal world by introducing more characters. One of them was a blue snake named Gary De’Snake. The snakes were required to stay away from Zootopia. With the help of Judy and Nick, Gary finally 3 his family back. Another character, Dr. Fuzzby, was an Australian quokka (短尾矮袋鼠). She was known 4 her kindness and she helped Judy and Nick out when they were in trouble. A big theme of the film is learning to accept others’ differences. “Differences are really important and 5 ,” said Howard, the director of the film. “Even though it can seem like a difficulty at first, it can 6 make a difference and make things much, much better.” 【答案】1．animals 2．made an effort 3．brought 4．for 5．valuable 6．exactly 【导语】本文介绍了《疯狂动物城2》的回归剧情、新增角色以及影片“学会接纳他人差异”的核心主题。 1．句意：它延续了兔子朱迪·霍普斯和狐狸尼克·王尔德这两位大英雄的故事，讲述他们和其他动物一起生活在动物城。此处表示“其他动物”，other后接可数名词复数，“animal”意为“动物”，故用复数形式“animals”。 2．句意：电影制作者努力通过引入更多角色来打造一个更大的动物世界。此处表示“努力做某事”，固定搭配为“make an effort to do sth.”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“make”的过去式为“made”，故填“made an effort”。 3．句意：在朱迪和尼克的帮助下，加里最终带回了他的家人。此处表示“带回”，固定搭配为“bring...back”，句子为一般过去时，“bring”的过去式为“brought”。 4．句意：她因善良而闻名，并且在朱迪和尼克遇到困难时帮助他们摆脱困境。此处表示“因……而闻名”，固定搭配为“be known for...”。 5．句意：“差异真的很重要且宝贵，”该片导演霍华德说。and连接并列形容词，“valuable”意为“宝贵的、有价值的”，符合语境。 6．句意：尽管起初这看起来像是一个困难，但它确实能产生影响，让事情变得好得多。此处修饰动词短语“make a difference”，需用副词，“exactly”意为“确切地、确实”，符合语义。 （25-26九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 give up  grape  sour  but  miss One hot summer day, a fox saw some purple 1 hanging from a tree. “I’m just feeling thirsty,” he thought. So he backed up a few steps, got a running start, jumped up, 2 could not reach the grapes. He walked back. One, two, three, he jumped up again, but still he 3 the grapes. The fox tried again and again, but never succeeded. At last he decided to 4 . He walked away with his nose in the air, and said “I am sure they are 5 .” 【答案】1．grapes 2．but 3．missed 4．give up 5．sour 【导语】本文主要介绍了经典寓言故事“狐狸与葡萄”。狐狸因为吃不到树上高处的葡萄，最后便说葡萄是酸的来安慰自己，以此揭示了“酸葡萄心理”。 1．句意：一个炎热的夏日，一只狐狸看见树上挂着一些紫葡萄。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为后文提到“reach the grapes”，可知狐狸看到的是“葡萄”，且前有形容词“some”修饰，需用名词复数形式，所以选择grape并变为grapes“葡萄”。 2．句意：于是他后退几步，助跑起跳，却够不到葡萄。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示转折逻辑。根据文中“…jumped up, …could not reach the grapes”可知，向上跳的动作与够不着的结果之间存在语义转折，所以选择but“但是”。 3．句意：一、二、三，他又跳了一次，却还是没够到葡萄。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据文中“he jumped up again, but still he…the grapes”可知，狐狸再次尝试但依然“错过”或没抓到葡萄。且全文叙述背景为一般过去时，所以选择miss并变为missed“错过”。 4．句意：最后，他决定放弃。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作及物动词decided的宾语。根据前文“never succeeded”可知，狐狸尝试多次失败后决定放弃。固定结构“decide to do sth.”后接动词原形，所以选择give up“放弃”。 5．句意：他昂首挺胸地走开了，说道：“我敢肯定，这些葡萄是酸的。”此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据文中狐狸没吃到葡萄后的自白“I am sure they are…”可知，这是在够不到葡萄时通过贬低其品质来缓解挫败感，所以选择sour“酸的”。 （25-26九年级下·浙江杭州·月考）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 success   with    good    point    give up Gu Ailing is a great Chinese freestyle skier. At the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, she showed the 1 skills and won the greatest honor. She took part in three events. She won two silver medals first. Then on February 22, she did really well and got 94.75 2 , winning the gold medal.   Gu Ailing was brave and calm under pressure. She never 3 when facing difficulties. 4 hard work and strong mind, she made history again. She has now got three Olympic gold medals and three silver medals in two Olympic Games. She is a hero in winter sports. Her story tells us: hold on to your dreams and work hard, and you will 5 . 【答案】1．best 2．points 3．gave up 4．With 5．succeed 【导语】本文介绍谷爱凌在2026米兰冬奥会的表现，讲述她的拼搏精神与成就，传递坚持梦想就能成功的道理。 1．句意：在2026年米兰冬奥会上，她展现了最好的技巧并赢得了最高荣誉。空格处修饰名词“skills”，且定冠词“the”提示此处需用形容词最高级，good意为“好的”，最高级为best，符合语境。 2．句意：然后在2月22日，她表现出色，获得了94.75分，赢得了金牌。空格前为具体分数“94.75”，需要表示“分数”的名词复数，point意为“分数”，复数形式为points。 3．句意：面对困难时她从不放弃。时态为一般过去时，固定短语give up意为“放弃”，过去式为gave up。 4．句意：凭借努力和坚强的意志，她再次创造了历史。空格后为名词短语“hard work and strong mind”，需要介词表示“凭借”，with意为“凭借，用”，位于句首首字母大写。 5．句意：她的故事告诉我们：坚持梦想并努力奋斗，你就会成功。上文提到“hold on to your dreams and work hard”，结合语境可推断出努力后会获得成功的结果。“will”后需接动词原形。success是名词，意为“成功”，其动词形式为succeed，意为“成功”。 （25-26九年级下·浙江金华·月考）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 fail   vacation   silent   two   throw away Life isn’t always smooth, but discussion with family or friends can light up dark paths. When stress weighs you down, try taking a 1 moment—sit quietly, take a deep breath, and forget your worries. Enjoy small moments like a sunset or a smile instead of 2 chances for you. If you fail the 3 time, keep going! Every mistake teaches you something. Remember: 4 are stepping stones, not dead ends. And remember to give yourself a 5 —watch a movie, play outside, or just rest. You’re stronger than you think! You’ve got this! 【答案】1．silent 2．throwing away 3．second 4．failures 5．vacation 【导语】本文告诉人们生活并非一帆风顺，面对压力要学会静心，不放弃机会，不怕再次失败，懂得放松自己，相信自己足够坚强。 1．句意：当压力让你沮丧时，试着花片刻安静的时间——静静坐着、深呼吸、忘记烦恼。空格修饰名词“moment”，需用形容词，silent“安静的”符合“安静的时刻”这一语境。 2．句意：享受日落或微笑这样的小瞬间，而不是丢掉你的机会。“instead of”后接动名词，throw away“丢掉”符合“不浪费机会”的语义。 3．句意：如果你第二次失败了，继续前进！空格修饰名词“time”，表示“第二次”需用序数词，“two”的序数词形式“second”符合语法。 4．句意：记住：失败是垫脚石，不是死胡同。空格作主语，需用名词复数表泛指，“fail”的名词形式“failure”复数“failures”符合语义。 5．句意：记得给自己放个假——看电影、去户外玩或只是休息。give oneself a vacation“给自己放假”是固定搭配，符合“放松休息”的语境。 能力进阶 （2025·浙江杭州·一模）阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(方框中有一个词为多余选项) (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) activities   normal  realize   probably   relations   general. Everybody may feel stressed from time to time. Sometimes stress can push us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it influences our everyday life and health. Sometimes stress comes when you don’t 1 it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry easily? Do you have trouble sleeping? If your answers are yes, that means you are 2 facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking about your problems with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, teachers or even doctors. Tell them if you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult 3 with your classmates. Then you can think of a few solutions together like spending more time on communicating, taking part in fewer afterschool 4 and going on a short holiday. You need to remember one important thing: having some stress is 5 . It’s OK to feel angry, scared or lonely sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re in need. 【答案】1．realize 2．probably 3．relations 4．activities 5．normal 【导语】本文讲述如何正确面对压力。 1．句意：有时压力会在你没有意识到的时候出现。根据下文“Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, …facing a lot of stress and you may need help.”感到胃痛、头痛或容易生气就意味着你正面临着很大的压力；可知此处指“没有意识到出现压力”；备选词realize“意识到”符合语境，don’t后接动词原形。故填realize。 2．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，这意味着你可能面临很大的压力，你可能需要帮助。空格在be和现在分词之间，填副词；可知备选词probably“可能”符合语境。故填probably。 3．句意：告诉他们你是否担心你的学业，或者你与同学的关系是否困难。根据上文“Tell them if you’re worried about your schoolwork,”可知此处指“告诉长辈你的麻烦事——担心学业，或者与同学的关系有问题”；备选词relations “关系”符合语境。故填relations。 4．句意：然后，你们可以一起想出一些解决方案，比如多花时间进行沟通，少参加课外活动，去度个短假。根据“afterschool”可知此处指“多花时间进行沟通，少参加课外活动”；备选词activities“活动”符合语境。故填activities。 5．句意：你需要记住一件重要的事情：有一些压力是正常的。根据下文“It’s OK to feel angry,…”有不好的情绪没关系；可知此处指“有一些压力是正常的”；备选词normal“正常的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填normal。 （2025·浙江杭州·二模）将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 expensive; baby; with; eat; thousands of People say that the dog is our best friend, but goats are very important too. In fact, people have kept goats for 1 years. Goats are useful to us in many different ways. We can make clothing from the wool. One kind of wool made from goat hair is called cashmere. A cashmere sweater can be very 2 . Goats also give milk, just like cows do! Do you know that more people around the world drink goat’s milk than cow’s milk? Goat’s milk is easier for 3 to digest (消化). In many countries, goat’s meat 4 instead of beef or pork. We also use goatskin to make gloves and boots. 5 everything goats give us, we can say that the goat is also our best friend. Don’t you think so? 【答案】1．thousands of 2．expensive 3．babies 4．is eaten 5．with 【导语】本文讲述了山羊对人类的重要性及其多种用途。 1．句意：事实上，人们饲养山羊已有数千年。根据“people have kept goats for…years”结合备选词可知，这里指的是人们饲养山羊已有数千年。thousands of“数千的”，表示数量。故填thousands of。 2．句意：用山羊绒制成的毛衣可能非常昂贵。根据“A cashmere sweater can be very…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是山羊绒毛衣可能非常昂贵。expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语。故填expensive。 3．句意：山羊奶更容易被婴儿消化。根据“Goat’s milk is easier for…to digest”结合备选词可知，这里指的是山羊奶更容易被婴儿消化。baby“婴儿”，此处需用复数形式babies，表示泛指。故填babies。 4．句意：在许多国家，人们吃山羊肉而不是牛肉或猪肉。根据“goat’s meat…instead of beef or pork”结合备选词可知，这里指的是山羊肉被食用。eat“吃”，此处需用被动语态，表示“被吃”，主语是不可数名词。故填is eaten。 5．句意：有了山羊给我们的一切，我们可以说山羊也是我们最好的朋友。根据“…everything goats give us, we can say…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“有了山羊提供的一切”。with“具有；随着”，介词表伴随。故填With。 （2025·浙江·模拟预测）将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 tradition    hard    because of    start    show Laodabao, a small village in Yunnan Province’s mountains, is home to about 500 Lahu ethnic (少数民族) people. It used to be 1 to reach, with just a rough dirt road connecting it to the outside world. But the Lahu people had their special joy—their 2 music and dance near rice fields and around bonfires (篝火). In 2012, the village was listed as a traditional village in China 3 its rich culture. However, the villagers were poor until Li Naluo, a Lahu woman born in the village, made a change. In 2013, she led villagers 4 a Lahu culture company. Since then, they’ve given over 1,300 5 across China. They can earn 3,000—8,000 yuan a year by performing in their free time. The Lahu people’s music, full of love for nature and life, is now helping their village grow. 【答案】1．hard 2．traditional 3．because of 4．to start 5．shows 【导语】本文主要讲的是位于云南省山区的一个小村庄老达保因其丰富的文化底蕴被列为中国的传统村落。 1．句意：它曾经很难到达，只有一条崎岖的土路与外界相连。根据“with just a rough dirt road connecting it to the outside world.”可知过去很难到达，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“hard困难的”符合语境，故填hard。 2．句意：但拉祜族人有自己的快乐——他们的传统音乐和舞蹈，在稻田附近和篝火周围。根据“In 2012, the village was listed as a traditional village in China…its rich culture.”可知该村庄因其丰富的文化被列为中国传统村落，说明他们的音乐和舞蹈都是传统的，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“tradition传统”符合题意，又因空格后是名词，故此处要用形容词来修饰，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 3．句意：2012年，该村因其丰富的文化底蕴被列为中国的传统村落。根据“its rich culture.”可知此处是解释被列为中国传统村落的原因是“丰富的文化”，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“because of因为，由于”符合题意，故填because of。 4．句意：2013年，她带领村民创办了一家拉祜族文化公司。根据“she led villagers…a Lahu culture company.”可知此处讲的是开公司，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“start开始，创立”符合题意，又因lead sb. to do sth.意为“带领某人做某事”，故此处要用动词不定式，故填to start。 5．句意：自那以后，他们已经在全中国举办了1300多场演出。根据“They can earn 3,000—8,000 yuan a year by performing in their free time.”可知此处讲的是通过表演来赚钱，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“show表演”符合题意。又因“over 1,300”可知此处要用复数。故填shows。 （2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语仅用一次。 compete,   wonder,   tradition,   serious,   grow up Yesterday was a busy day at school. It started with a discussion in class. Our teacher asked us, “What do you want to be when you 1 ?” Sally said she wanted to be a writer, while Jack said he hoped to become a dentist. A few kids joked about wanting to be magicians or DJs. It was funny, but everybody took the discussion 2 in the end. After class, we had a break. Later, we had a math 3 . It was hard, but I tried my best. At least I didn’t lose! The winner got a small prize, which was a beautiful notebook. After lunch, we had a lesson about culture. Our teacher showed us pictures of 4 clothes from around the world. The pictures were so colorful, and I 5 about the differences between countries. At the end of the day, I felt tired but happy. School is enjoyable when we learn and laugh together. 【答案】1．grow up 2．seriously 3．competition 4．traditional 5．wondered 【导语】本文主要讲述了昨天学校里繁忙的一天。 1．句意：当你长大时你想成为什么？根据下文“Sally said she wanted to be a writer, while Jack said he hoped to become a dentist. A few kids joked about wanting to be magicians or DJs.”以及备选词可知，此处是指当你长大时你想成为什么。grow up“长大”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填grow up。 2．句意：这很有趣，但最终每个人都认真对待了讨论。根据“It was funny, but everybody took the discussion...in the end.”以及备选词可知，此处表示最终每个人都认真对待了讨论。应填形容词serious的副词形式seriously“认真地”，作状语，修饰动词take。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。 3．句意：我们举办了一场数学比赛。根据下文“It was hard, but I tried my best. At least I didn’t lose! The winner got a small prize, which was a beautiful notebook.”以及备选词可知，此处是指举办了一场数学比赛。competition“比赛”，前面有“a”，所以用单数。故填competition。 4．句意：我们的老师给我们展示了世界各地的传统服饰的图片。根据下文“The pictures were so colorful, and I...about the differences between countries.”以及备选词可知，此处是指给我们展示了世界各地的传统服饰的图片。应填名词tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词clothes。故填traditional。 5．句意：图片很鲜艳，我想知道国家之间的不同。根据“I...about the differences between countries”以及备选词可知，此处表示想知道国家之间的不同。wonder“想知道”，根据前面的“were”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式wondered。故填wondered。 （2025·浙江绍兴·一模）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。   everything    towards    create    metal    bring    out   On the first day of the summer vacation, a group of students gathered in their science lab. “Let’s build something 1 using recycled materials,” said Mei, holding up some pieces of old 2 . Their teacher smiled and said, “Great idea! Nature needs our help.” The team set out to create a solar-powered fan using energy from the sun. Working 3 their goal, they met many challenges, but their creativity 4 the best in them. “Don’t worry! We can use 5 we have in the lab,” suggested Li when they ran out of materials. When the fan finally started working, Mei smiled happily, “See? Great ideas come from teamwork!” Their teacher added, “And friendship keeps us moving forward.” 【答案】1．creative 2．metal 3．towards 4．brought out 5．everything 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群学生在他们的科学实验室，用回收的材料制造一些东西。 1．句意：让我们用回收材料创造一些有创意的东西。根据“using recycled materials”可知，使用回收材料创造有创意的东西，需要填入形容词，creative“有创意的”。故填creative。 2．句意：举着几块旧金属片。根据old可知，需要填入名词，根据“Let’s build something...using recycled materials”可知，这里拿着旧金属，metal“金属”，不可数名词。故填metal。 3．句意：他们朝着目标努力，遇到了许多挑战，但他们的创造力激发了他们最好的一面。根据“their goal”以及备案词汇可知，towards“朝着”符合语境。故填towards。 4．句意：他们朝着目标努力，遇到了许多挑战，但他们的创造力激发了他们最好的一面。根据“they met many challenges, but their creativity... the best in them.”可知，这里需要填入动词，根据“the best”可知，bring out“引起，激发”，由于时态为一般过去时。故填brought out。 5．句意：我们可以使用实验室里的所有东西。根据“we have in the lab”可知，我们在实验室所拥有的某物，结合备选词汇，everything“所有东西”符合语境。故填everything。 （2025·浙江绍兴·二模）将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 main  healthy  serve  at least  other I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them. It is suggested to eat 1 five different vegetables every day. It’s a good habit to make vegetables a 2 part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are 3 together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. 4 think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not delicious. In order to help me have a balanced diet, my friend taught me how to cook tasty vegetables. Thanks to him, I am on my way to change my 5 lifestyle. 【答案】1．at least 2．main 3．served 4．Others 5．unhealthy 【导语】本文介绍了作者从不喜欢蔬菜到逐渐接受并学习烹饪蔬菜的过程，强调了均衡饮食的重要性。 1．句意：建议每天吃至少五种不同的蔬菜。根据“five different vegetables every day”及选词可知，此处应表示“至少”五种蔬菜，故填at least。 2．句意：让蔬菜成为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“a…part of each meal”可知，此处表示让蔬菜成为“主要”部分，此处用形容词main“主要的”，故填main。 3．句意：当蔬菜和肉一起被端上桌时，人们通常会选择肉而不是蔬菜。根据“vegetables are...together with meat”可知，蔬菜是“被提供”，此处应用被动语态，故填served。 4．句意：其他人认为蔬菜的烹饪方式不够熟练，导致它们不好吃。根据“think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way”可知，此处表示“其他人”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Others。 5．句意：多亏了他，我正在改变自己不健康的生活方式。根据“have a balanced diet”和“change my…lifestyle”可知，此处指的是改变了“不健康”的生活方式，故填unhealthy。 （2025·浙江·二模）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 perform   wonderful   danger   whatever   be harmful to Our natural world is full of beauty and value. The mountains, forests, and rivers give us a 1 place to live. We can breathe fresh air, see pretty animals, and pick delicious fruits—all thanks to nature. But many things we do 2 nature. People throw rubbish everywhere, and factories pour dirty water into rivers. These actions put our planet in 3 . To make things better, we should 4 simple tasks. We can pick up litter, save water, and plant trees. 5 small steps we take, they will help. Let’s work together to save our beautiful nature! 【答案】1．wonderful 2．are harmful to 3．danger 4．perform 5．Whatever 【导语】本文主要讲述了自然界的美丽和价值，以及人类活动对自然的危害，呼吁人们采取行动保护自然。 1．句意：山脉、森林和河流为我们提供了一个美好的居住之地。根据“The mountains, forests, and rivers give us a...place to live.”和备选词可知，山脉、森林和河流应是造就了一个美好的居住之地，空后是名词place，应用形容词wonderful来修饰。故填wonderful。 2．句意：但我们做的很多事情都对大自然有害。根据下文“People throw rubbish everywhere, and factories pour dirty water into rivers.”可知，乱扔垃圾以及工厂往河流里排放污水等行为都是对大自然有害的，be harmful to“对……有害”，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词应是are。故填are harmful to。 3．句意：这些行为使我们的星球陷入危险之中。前文提到乱扔垃圾以及工厂往河流里排放污水，这些行为都是对地球环境有害的，in danger“在危险中”符合语境，是固定搭配。故填danger。 4．句意：为了使事情变得更好，我们应该执行简单的任务。根据“we should...simple tasks”和备选词可知，此处指执行简单的任务，perform“执行”，should后接动词原形。故填perform。 5．句意：无论我们采取多么小的措施，它们都会有所帮助。根据“...small steps we take, they will help.”和备选词可知，whatever“无论什么”符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论做多么微小的事情，都会对保护环境和自然有所帮助”。故填Whatever。 真题实战 （2025·浙江·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 such as    on   sell   tradition   enjoy    restaurant When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or 1 . Some tasty food is prepared and 2 on the street. You can smell, taste and 3 it. Tanghulu, this popular 4 snack which is made of fruits 5 hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries. The fruits are covered with syrup (糖浆) and served 6 a bamboo stick, creating a sweet-crispy treat. 【答案】1．restaurants 2．sold 3．enjoy 4．traditional 5．such as 6．on 【导语】本文介绍了人们吃东西的场所，并通过糖葫芦举例说明。 1．句意：当人们谈论吃食物时，他们会想到两个地方：他们的家或餐馆。根据“When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or...”和备选词可知，此处表达除了家之外的另一个吃东西的场所，即餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”，此处用复数形式restaurants表示泛指。故填restaurants。 2．句意：一些美味的食物在街上准备并出售。根据“Some tasty food is prepared and...on the street”和备选词可知，此处表达被准备和出售，sell“卖”，动词，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式sold。故填sold。 3．句意：你可以闻到、品尝和享受它。根据“You can smell, taste and...it”和备选词可知，此处表达可以享受食物，enjoy“享受”，动词，与smell，taste并列，用动词原形。故填enjoy。 4．句意：糖葫芦，这种流行的传统小吃，由山楂、香蕉、苹果、草莓等水果制成。根据“Tanghulu, this popular...snack”和备选词可知，此处表达糖葫芦是一种流行的传统小吃，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词snack。故填traditional。 5．句意：糖葫芦，这种流行的传统小吃，由山楂、香蕉、苹果、草莓等水果制成。根据“fruits...hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries”和备选词可知，此处列举水果，such as“例如”符合句意。故填such as。 6．句意：水果上覆盖着糖浆，用竹签串起来，做成一种甜脆的零食。根据“served...a bamboo stick”和备选词可知，此处表达水果串在竹签上，on“在……上”。故填on。 （2024·浙江·中考真题）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 across     fast     mouth     take     a piece of A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as 1 as he could. On his way home, he had to go 2 a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with 3 meat. “I must have that meat, too.” he said. “I 4 it from that dog.” As he opened his 5 , his own piece fell, and was lost in the water. 【答案】1．fast 2．across 3．a piece of 4．will take/am going to take 5．mouth 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只贪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丢了的故事。 1．句意：他抓住它，以最快的速度跑开了。根据“ran away as...as he could”可知是尽快跑开，as fast as he could“尽可能快地”。故填fast。 2．句意：在回家的路上，他不得不穿过一条小河。根据“go...a small river”可知是穿过一条河，across“穿过”。故填across。 3．句意：在河里，他看见一只狗叼着一块肉。根据“with...meat”可知是有一块肉，a piece of“一块”。故填a piece of。 4．句意：我要从那条狗那里拿走。根据“it from that dog”可知把肉从那条狗那里拿走，take“拿走”，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will take/am going to take。 5．句意：当他张开嘴时，自己的肉掉了下来，掉进了水里。根据“As he opened his”可知是张开自己的嘴，mouth“嘴”。故填mouth。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $