专题04 任务型阅读（题型专练）（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）（浙江专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题04 任务型阅读 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 解题方法 考向02 主题分类 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 该题型一般以说明文和议论文为主，选文逻辑严密、结构严谨，突出对篇章结构的整体理解，侧重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。设空题型分布以段中为主，段首和段尾为辅，以考查上下文逻辑关系为主，考查段落主题句为辅，间或考查段属的结论概括性语句。备选项意义都与文章内容相关，有一定的干扰迷惑性。试题主要依据句子在上下文中衔接情况来命制，衔接手段分为三种：结构衔接、逻辑衔接、词汇衔接。 考向分类 1. 任务型阅读的文本选择的主题紧扣课标三大主题，2024年的子主题涉及学习方法、校园生活、习惯养成，2025年的子主题涉及名著阅读、科技应用、自我成长。文本体裁多元，2024年为“项目介绍访谈”（聚焦科技发明）；2025年为“名著简介+作者采访”（聚焦经典文学与文化交流）。文本采用多模态或混合文本形式。文本结构一般为总分或分总，整个文本呈现问题-解决或观点-例证的逻辑结构，段落之间也有非常明显的逻辑关系。 2. 题型组合固定化，连续两年均采用还原句子（五选四）+任务（问答）的混合题型。这改变了以往单纯的选择或配对模式，先考查语篇微观衔接，再考查宏观理解。开放性明显增强，最后一句并非简单摘抄，而是要求“既基于文本，又超越文本”的观点表达，考查批判性思维。 技巧点拨 1. 先看选项圈关键词 圈出代词、逻辑词（but/so/however）和主题词，快速预判段落逻辑。 2. 空格只看前后句定答案 抓上下文衔接：转折、因果、递进、举例，不通读全文，精准定位。 3. 简答严格按原文作答 答案全部来自文中，控制字数（通常≤15词），注意人称、时态正确。 4. 最后通读检查通顺 句子还原后逻辑连贯、无语义冲突；简答无语法拼写错误。 考●向●突●破 一、空格在段首 1. 通常是本段中心句 / 总起句。 2. 看整段内容在讲什么，选能概括整段的句子。 3. 常出现：first, second, here are some tips, one way is… 等。 例题 阅读下面短文，从 A–E 中选出最佳选项。 ________. For example, you can talk about your school day or your favorite stars. Small talks can help you get close to your parents easily. Don’t be afraid of opening your mouth first. A. It’s not easy to talk with parents. B. You can start small talks with parents. C. Listening is also important in communication. D. Parents are too busy with their work. E. You should help parents do housework. 二、空格在段中 1. 看前一句 + 后一句，抓逻辑关系。 2. 常考：转折（but/however）、递进（also/besides）、举例（for example）、因果（so）。 3. 句子必须承上启下，不能突兀。 例题 Reading can make us know more about the world. ________. It can also help us write better articles and understand others’ feelings easily. A. So you should read less storybooks. B. Many students don’t like reading at all. C. It can improve our vocabulary and knowledge. D. Playing sports is more important than reading. E. You can watch movies to relax yourself. 三、空格在段尾 1. 通常是总结句 / 结果句 / 建议句。 2. 对整段内容进行归纳，常出现：so, therefore, in this way, in short 等。 3. 不能出现新话题，必须顺着前文往下说。 例题 When you have problems with your friends, don’t be angry immediately. Try to calm down and talk with them patiently. Tell them how you feel carefully. ________. A. Anger can make things even worse. B. You can fight with them to show your ideas. C. Old friends are not important at all. D. Making new friends is the only way. E. You should keep silent all the time. 四、最后一题：回答问题 1. 先圈问题关键词，回原文定位原句。 2. 答案必须来自原文，不能自己编。 3. 注意字数要求（浙江一般 ≤15 词）。 4. 注意人称、时态、单复数变化。 5. 简洁完整，无语法错误。 例题 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Now, many students choose to learn traditional arts in their free time, such as paper cutting, Beijing Opera and Chinese painting. These arts can help them understand Chinese culture better. They are also great ways to make their life colorful. Question：What can traditional arts help students do? 题●型●训●练 基础过关 （25-26九年级下·浙江杭州·月考）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A — E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Life keeps changing. While some changes are exciting, others may make us feel nervous. Whether you like them or not, changes cannot be avoided. Having a good understanding of them may make it easier for us to deal with changes. What are life changes? Many new things happen in life. Some are good choices you make, like joining a team or meeting friends. They can be big things like moving schools, a friend going away or the death of your beloved one. Smaller changes might include having a new teacher or adapting to parents’ new work schedules. All these can create strong emotions, but that’s normal. Changes can be difficult because we can’t predict results. Emily Hanlon, a psychologist (心理学家), says, “Our brains like familiar things because they feel safe. When something changes, like starting a new school or moving to a new home, it can feel like stepping into the unknown. This makes us anxious because we don’t know what’s coming.” Changes can also be hard if you don’t feel quite ready for them or you are not in control of whatever is happening. Can change be a good thing? Trying new things helps discover what you like and dislike, such as tasting new ice cream flavors to find favorites. Changes also help us grow and learn skills. Hanlon says, “Though changes can be scary, they often bring new experiences, friendships, and strengths. So face the changes and believe in yourself.” A．Why can it be hard to deal with? B．Are changes a normal part of life? C．Life would be boring if nothing changed. D．How can you predict the results of changes? E．But some changes might make you feel worried. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What is your biggest change in junior high school? And what do you think of it? （不超过20词） （2026·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一题。 School clubs play an important role in shaping students’ personal growth. They provide students with a chance to jump out of their comfort zones (舒适区) and connect with those who share similar interests. First of all, school clubs help students explore new interests, such as music, art, sports or maths. Another role that school clubs play is developing self-learning skills. For example, a chemistry club sometimes organizes study groups and research projects. In this way, they will become more encouraged to learn and more willing to learn more deeply. That means they can learn how to be a leader, how to communicate with each other and how to be responsible for a team. School clubs also help them develop their decision-making and problem-solving skills. In a word, school clubs offer many benefits, from interest exploration and personal growth to social communication. A．They are truly of great help. B．Here are some advantages of school clubs. C．And it sometimes allows them to do experiments. D．This allows students to learn more about what they are good at. E．Moreover, students are given a platform for leadership development. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you like to join a school club? Why or why not?（不超过15词） （25-26九年级上·浙江金华·月考）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Did you know that when you are kind to others，it’s good for your own well-being too. Even small acts of kindness can give your confidence a boost and help you feel more connected to people around you. Know what kindness really means. It could be a small, simple act, like holding a door open, or something that takes time and effort, like making a playlist for your friend. Kindness isn’t just something you do, but also means being caring about other people's feelings. Scientists have discovered that when you’re kind to someone, your body is filled with feel-good chemicals (化学物质) that make you feel calmer, healthier and happier. An act of kindness can improve feelings of confidence and happiness. Kindness is also something that flows outwards. So if you do a good thing for someone, they might be encouraged to do the same. You’ll also get many friends to lend you a helping hand when you are in trouble. Acts of kindness have the ability to make the world a happier place. Bring more kindness into your life. Studies show that kindness is something that we can learn and get better at with practice. Just try to do something you enjoy in your daily life so that it won’t be difficult for you to keep doing them. Then you’ll see you can turn kindness into a habit. Don’t forget to show kindness to yourself too. Try to find ways to be kind to yourself, like reading a book or listening to your favorite song. Use kind words when describing yourself or the things you have done that day. A．So start with something simple and easy. B．Kindness means doing something warm for others. C．So if you are kind to others, they will be kind to you. D．Understanding kindness can bring a lot of good to you. E．This can make you feel better about yourself and build friendships. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Is kindness necessary in our daily life? List one of the acts of kindness you did in your life. （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·月考）阅读并从A~E中选出正确的选项，填入横线处，使短文完整，其中有一项为多余选项。     Is it always boring to stay home alone? Actually, watching a movie is a super great way to pass the time! But how can we really enjoy a movie? Here are some easy ways for you.     First, pay attention to the story. Notice how the characters grow, what problems they face, and how those problems get solved at last.     Acting is important too. You can watch how they use their body movements, facial expressions, and voices to show feelings.      The right background music can make a scene’s mood stronger—like a lively song for an action part.     Finally, after watching the film, think about its message. It could be about love, friendship, or things that happen in our daily lives.     Next time you’re home alone and feel bored, just pick a movie and try these ways. It won’t just kill time—it will let you have a great time! A．Great actors make characters feel real. B．Music and sound effects also matter a lot. C．What is the director trying to tell us? D．This includes camera angles, lighting, and colors. E．A good film has a clear plot (情节) with a start, middle, and end. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What kind of movies do you like? Why? (不多于15词) （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·月考）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中有一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Traditional Chinese clothes have changed a lot over 3,000 years. These clothes showed Chinese beauty, ideas and what people thought was important. There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese clothes. . The Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. Actually, it began from the Qing Dynasty. It was developed from a type of the time’s Manchurian clothing—the magua (马褂, “riding jacket”). . As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the Chinese people abroad “the Tang people” and the clothes they wore were called “Tang suits” (which has been translated as Tangzhuang). . The most popular characters include Fu (“happiness and good luck”) and Shou (“longevity”) to express good luck or best wishes. All in all, the Tang suit is a beautiful part of Chinese culture that has stood the test of time. Its popularity has only grown over the years, and it continues to be a symbol of Chinese tradition and fashion. Nowadays, Tang suits have become a kind of formal dress. , such as Chinese New Year, wedding parties or important events. A．That is why people call it the Tang suit B．The Tang suit is one of the most popular kinds of clothes C．People seldom wear Tang suits except on special days D．This name came from foreigners who met the Chinese living abroad E．Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them 1． 2． 3． 4． Do you want to try Tang suits? Why or why not? (Answer with no more than 15 words.) 1 （25-26九年级上·浙江温州·月考）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 New Zealand is a beautiful country in the southwest Pacific Ocean. It is made up of two main islands: the North Island and the South Island. With a population of about 5 million, New Zealand is famous for its amazing natural scenery, unique culture and friendly people. It is a popular destination for travelers from all over the world. The natural beauty of New Zealand is breathtaking. There are snow-capped mountains, clear lakes, green forests and beautiful beaches. The Southern Alps run through the South Island, and Mount Cook, the highest mountain in New Zealand, stands tall there. Milford Sound, a famous fjord, is known for its steep cliffs and waterfalls. You can also see many unique animals here, such as kiwis, which are New Zealand’s national birds. The Maori people are the indigenous people of New Zealand, and their culture is an important part of the country’s identity. The Maori have their own language, art and traditions. For example, the haka, a traditional dance made famous by the New Zealand rugby team, is a symbol of Maori culture. Many Maori villages offer visitors a chance to learn about their way of life, including traditional food and crafts. New Zealand’s food is delicious and diverse. Seafood is very popular here, as the country is surrounded by the ocean. You can enjoy fresh fish, shrimp and shellfish. Lamb is another famous food in New Zealand, known for its tender and juicy taste. Besides, New Zealand is also famous for its wine. The vineyards in Marlborough produce some of the best white wines in the world. Whether you are interested in nature, culture or food, New Zealand has something to offer. The people there are warm and friendly, making visitors feel at home. It is truly a wonderful place to visit. A．Its food is diverse and tasty. B．It has a unique and rich culture. C．It has a long history of education. D．Natural scenery is one of its biggest attractions. E．The country is small but beautiful. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you like most about New Zealand? Why? (不超过15词) （25-26九年级上·浙江温州·月考）阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 Canada is a big country in North America, and it is the second largest country in the world. It is next to only one country—the United States—and has a population of about 40 million people, most living near the U.S. border. This country is famous for its beautiful nature, many different cultures, and good life. It attracts visitors and people who move here from all over the world. . In the west, Banff and Jasper National Parks have green lakes and ancient glaciers, while the east is home to the Niagara Falls, whose rushing waters surprise everyone. In northern Canada, places like Yukon often light up with magical bright light in winter. Over half of the world’s lakes are in Canada, including Great Bear Lake, one of the largest freshwater lakes on earth. These natural wonders make outdoor activities like hiking and wildlife watching popular. Canada’s culture is very interesting. . Toronto has people from over 200 different groups, forming a “cultural puzzle”, while Montreal mixes European style with French-speaking traditions. The country also values Indigenous cultures, with many centers showing their special art and music. Festivals here are lively too—Quebec’s Winter Carnival features ice castles and parades, where people enjoy fun activities. . Its special foods include sweet maple syrup, often poured on pancakes, and poutine, a hearty dish of fries, cheese, and gravy. Tim Hortons, the national coffee chain, is a daily stop for many Canadians who love its “Double Double” coffee. Living here is comfortable too: cities like Vancouver are clean and safe, with good public transport. . Whether you want to see natural beauty, different cultures, or delicious food, Canada never lets people down. A．It also has great local and foreign food. B．Nature is one of Canada’s biggest treasures. C．Many famous schools are in Canada. D．Different cultures live happily here. E．Canadian people make visitors feel welcome. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you like most about Canada? Why? (不超过15词) （2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Do you know how to pick a good book you’ll really like? Here are some tips. Start with your interest. ________ You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. They can be arts, music, or computers, or fashion design. You name it, there are books about it. What’s your type? Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can take you to another world or help you think about something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. ________ Many of them read like novels from start to finish. Read the description. Some quotes (引言) on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which writers like the book. ________ Find a family favourite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? How about your brothers and sisters? Find out and give them a read—then you can share your thoughts about the book. Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. ________ You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love! A．Reading is a good way to improve your English. B．Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school. C．Most reading is best enjoyed when you can focus on it. D．They tell stories using facts-but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. E．Often, they’ll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those writers, too. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Is it easy to pick a good book for yourself? How do you do it? (不超过15词) （2025·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 Effective Study Strategies As students, knowing that you don’t know something before the exam is better than just waiting for the day of the exam. To get well prepared for exams, study strategies are necessary in our study process. 1 Here are some of them. ◇ Use different ways to remember. When you actively recall some information from memory, you can write it down on paper in different forms. 2 You just start with a blank piece of paper and write things down. It’s especially helpful because it shows you what you do (and do not) understand, so you can know what you need to review and practice more. ◇ 3 When you work on several related skills or ideas together, you can practice one skill or idea for a short period of time, then turn to another one, and then back to the first. Or, when you study geography which has something to do with history, you can review history information, and return to geography later. It not only helps you learn better, but also keeps you from falling behind in your other classes! ◇ Get enough sleep and eat well. 4 Though it might seem to work fast without taking a break and staying up all night to study, it won’t help you in the long run. Instead, you’d better develop a study plan, eat a good meal, and have a bottle of water when you take your exam. In this way, you will learn and understand the material better. A．Mix different skills or subjects together. B．Find pen pals who have the same needs. C． Your brain works better when you get enough sleep. D．You can use numbers, patterns, mind maps and so on. E. So what are effective study ways for long-term learning? What other study strategies can you use? (Give one example.) (不超过10词) 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 能力进阶 （2025·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 Open your mind Being curious about the world around you can improve your confidence. ______1_____ Having an open mind and being curious means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, even if you don’t always agree with them. It also means trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things. ______2_____ A Week Junior reader, Elliot, who is nine, says he likes finding new ways to build Lego. “Learning from the Lego books helped me make good models by myself,” he explains. ●How is it good for you? ______3_____ Cherry is a writer and expert in thoughts and feelings, and she says it helps you learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more confident and positive to face challenges. Having an interest in other people gives you more understanding of them, which means you can better share their feelings. Being open to new ideas can also help you come up with exciting ideas of your own. ●How can you be more curious and open-minded? ______4_____ If you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask yourself what’s stopping you. Imagine how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people, and make friends. Don’t make a quick decision, but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something you disagree with, instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to think about why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject, there is always more you can learn. A．Start by asking questions. B．Who usually has an open mind? C． What does having an open mind mean? D．You can have an open mind about anything. E. There are lots of benefits to being open-minded. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What else can you do to be more curious and open-minded? (不超过20词) （2025·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前四小题，并回答第五小题，不超过20词。 You have many hobbies such as doing sports, watching movies and so on. You also have to keep up with schoolwork at school. Is it difficult for you to arrange (安排) your time? Do the things in order of importance. Which tasks are important or urgent? Do you have to finish the tasks before a certain time? Find the most important task and do the things according to the order one by one. In this way, you can deal with the most important first. Doing several things at the same time is a good skill, but it may take longer for you to finish one task and the result could be worse. Pay your attention to one thing at a time and do it well. Then you will feel good about your work and get the best result! Stay away from electronic products when you are studying. Teenagers waste too much time on these digital devices than they do in real tasks. The games and activities can bring bad influence to your schoolwork. Don’t be afraid to say NO to others. You don’t have to be available for others all the time. Sometimes you need to focus, but your friends want to ask you to hang out. Just let them know you are busy. You need to focus on your own task. Get started right away for what you want. Once you start and keep on, things can be very different. Just learn skills, get as much knowledge as you can and enrich your life experience. A．Focus on one thing at a time. B．Put away your mobile phones. C． Because electronic products are bad for eyes. D．You don’t have to do what they want. E. Here are some time management skills. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What else can we do to use time wisely? (不超过20词) （2025·浙江台州·三模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前四个小题，并完成最后一小题。 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? 66 Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. Your life will be more colorful. So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Insist on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 1 In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people 2 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. 3 Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A．Learn to be a good listener. B．Try listening to more music. C． Here are some ways to help you. D．It helps you become friendly and confident. E. Communication plays an important role in life. Are you an interesting person? What other ways can you think of to make yourself an interesting person?（不超过15个词） 4 （2025·浙江杭州·二模）An Interview with a Minimalist (极简主义者) Some people choose to live with fewer things to make life easier and happier. This is called minimalism. In this interview, we talk to a minimalist, David, who shares his experience and suggestions for living with less. ◆ What is minimalism? David: It’s living without unnecessary things. My flat used to be really messy, but then I read a great book called The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up. It changed my life. 71 ◆ Do you have to get rid (去除) of all your things to be a minimalist? David: No, you have to get rid of a lot but you mustn’t get rid of everything. 1 You shouldn’t hold onto things for sentimental (情感) reasons. Don’t keep that sweater just because it was a present from your grandmother. ◆ 73 David: You don’t have to throw them in the bin. You could give them to friends or donate them to others. ◆ What’s it like being a minimalist? David: It’s good. You don’t have to spend so much time cleaning or tidying up because you don’t have so many things. I live in a small flat but it’s neat and tidy: there’s a place for everything and everything is in its place. 2 Another advantage is that if you don’t buy things you don’t need, you can afford to buy good quality, so you have beautiful things that you love instead of rubbish you don’t really like. A．You should read it. B．When do you start being a minimalist? C． When your home is tidy, you feel happier. D．You should only keep things you really like. E. Should we throw out all the things we don’t use? Do you want to be a minimalist? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 3 （2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面材料，从下面所给出的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前四小题，并回答最后一题。 Reading opens doors to new worlds, develops your imagination, and even helps you do better in school. But getting started can be a little bit difficult. Here are some easy, enjoyable ways to make reading a natural part of your daily life. ▲ 1 Start by searching different topics like space, nature or science to see what interests you most. Visit your school or local library and try different books until you find something you enjoy. The right book will make you want to keep reading. ▲Small steps are okay. You don’t need to finish a whole book in one sitting. Start with just 10-15 minutes a day—maybe during breakfast, before bed, or on the bus. You don’t have to read for hours. 2 ▲Read with a friend. Join or start a book club with classmates or friends. 3 After reading, share your favorite parts or discuss what surprised you. Friends can also suggest you some other great books. It makes reading more fun and social. ▲Make it a habit. 4 Record your progress in a notebook or an app. As reading becomes part of your life, you’ll notice the more you read, the easier it gets and the more you’ll enjoy it. A．Read out aloud. B．Find books you love. C． Try reading every day. D．Pick the same book together. E. Even a few pages can make a difference. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Which do you think is the most useful way to get reading started? Why? （不超过20词） （2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第5小题。 Every country and family across the world has their own special customs for celebrating special days such as birthdays. Maybe your family visit a favorite restaurant each birthday, or wake up to a big breakfast of pancakes. 1 Let’s take a look at some cool birthday traditions from around the world. Pull ears in Spain As well as cakes, singing, and presents, birthdays in Spain come with a fun custom: ear pulling. 2 The birthday person gets their earlobe (耳垂) softly pulled once for each year of their age. Though we’re not sure where this strange habit started, some believe that since ears are one part of the body that never stops growing, pulling ears may mean a longer life. 3 There are so many foods that are served at birthday parties in Australia. These are typically simple, sweet treats. The most popular of all is one called “fairy bread”. It’s a kind of white bread, with thick butter on it, and it is covered with sprinkles (着色珠子糖). These sprinkles are really pretty and make the bread look magical, and that’s why it’s called “fairy bread”. Show your love through cake in Brazil In Brazil, it’s a tradition to share the first piece of your birthday cake with the person you love the most. 4 Some families break it down even more with specific (特有的) traditions and honors special to them. A．Enjoy fairy bread in Australia B．Food plays an important role on birthdays C． This might be a parent, cousin, or grandparent. D．This tradition is known as “los tirones de oreja” E. But have you ever wondered what people from other countries do on their birthdays? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you think of these birthday customs? Why? (Answer with no more than 20 words) （2025·浙江金华·二模）. From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. 1 According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). How the pigments come into being depends on where the fruit grows. 2 To find out how the environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. They found that red fruit is likely to grow in cooler places. 3 The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in other places later. 4 Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see. A．It is the environment that causes the fruit to turn a certain color. B．This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. C． How does temperature influence fruit colors? D．Blue and purple fruit mostly grow in warm places. E. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? Do you prefer dark-colored fruit or light-colored fruit? Please give two examples. 5 真题实战 （2025·浙江·中考真题）In a bookstore, we had an interview with Alex White, an author of foreign language learning books. His new series “Language Adventures” has been a hit, helping many learners on their language-learning journey. Reporter: Why did you write the language books? Alex White: Well, when I was living abroad as an exchange student, 1 Her passion for learning new languages inspired me to write books that make language learning fun. Reporter: How were the people there? Alex White: 2 Their kindness made me feel at home, and their daily conversations were full of language learning chances. These experiences became part of my writing material. Reporter: 3 Alex White: I studied linguistics (语言学) in college. It helped me understand language structures and how people learn new languages, which is really helpful for writing these books. Reporter: 4 Alex White: Yes, there is. “The Magic of Language” by a famous linguist gave me the idea to write in a more story-based way. It showed me that language learning can be an adventure. A．What did you study in college? B．Is there a book that gave you the idea to write? C． the family I stayed with has a 10-year-old girl. D．The people there were warm and friendly. E. Do you often communicate with foreign language learners? 5. Does the writer think talking with others is a good way to learn a foreign language? How did you learn English? (Answer within 15 words) 5 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ◆Can you introduce your project? Sally: ____1_____ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s heart rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. ◆ _____2____ Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much litter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project. ◆What was your favourite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. _____3_____ ◆Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it. Allen: ____4____Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up?” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning. A．I made a litter-collecting robot. B．It was something that I really liked. C． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D．What’s the next step for your project? E. How did you get the idea to start the project? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? (不超过15词) 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 任务型阅读 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 解题方法 考向02 主题分类 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 该题型一般以说明文和议论文为主，选文逻辑严密、结构严谨，突出对篇章结构的整体理解，侧重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。设空题型分布以段中为主，段首和段尾为辅，以考查上下文逻辑关系为主，考查段落主题句为辅，间或考查段属的结论概括性语句。备选项意义都与文章内容相关，有一定的干扰迷惑性。试题主要依据句子在上下文中衔接情况来命制，衔接手段分为三种：结构衔接、逻辑衔接、词汇衔接。 考向分类 1. 任务型阅读的文本选择的主题紧扣课标三大主题，2024年的子主题涉及学习方法、校园生活、习惯养成，2025年的子主题涉及名著阅读、科技应用、自我成长。文本体裁多元，2024年为“项目介绍访谈”（聚焦科技发明）；2025年为“名著简介+作者采访”（聚焦经典文学与文化交流）。文本采用多模态或混合文本形式。文本结构一般为总分或分总，整个文本呈现问题-解决或观点-例证的逻辑结构，段落之间也有非常明显的逻辑关系。 2. 题型组合固定化，连续两年均采用还原句子（五选四）+任务（问答）的混合题型。这改变了以往单纯的选择或配对模式，先考查语篇微观衔接，再考查宏观理解。开放性明显增强，最后一句并非简单摘抄，而是要求“既基于文本，又超越文本”的观点表达，考查批判性思维。 技巧点拨 1. 先看选项圈关键词 圈出代词、逻辑词（but/so/however）和主题词，快速预判段落逻辑。 2. 空格只看前后句定答案 抓上下文衔接：转折、因果、递进、举例，不通读全文，精准定位。 3. 简答严格按原文作答 答案全部来自文中，控制字数（通常≤15词），注意人称、时态正确。 4. 最后通读检查通顺 句子还原后逻辑连贯、无语义冲突；简答无语法拼写错误。 考●向●突●破 一、空格在段首 1. 通常是本段中心句 / 总起句。 2. 看整段内容在讲什么，选能概括整段的句子。 3. 常出现：first, second, here are some tips, one way is… 等。 例题 阅读下面短文，从 A–E 中选出最佳选项。 ________. For example, you can talk about your school day or your favorite stars. Small talks can help you get close to your parents easily. Don’t be afraid of opening your mouth first. A. It’s not easy to talk with parents. B. You can start small talks with parents. C. Listening is also important in communication. D. Parents are too busy with their work. E. You should help parents do housework. 答案：B 解析：空格在段首，是总起句。后文举例讲具体聊什么（small talks），故选 B。 二、空格在段中 1. 看前一句 + 后一句，抓逻辑关系。 2. 常考：转折（but/however）、递进（also/besides）、举例（for example）、因果（so）。 3. 句子必须承上启下，不能突兀。 例题 Reading can make us know more about the world. ________. It can also help us write better articles and understand others’ feelings easily. A. So you should read less storybooks. B. Many students don’t like reading at all. C. It can improve our vocabulary and knowledge. D. Playing sports is more important than reading. E. You can watch movies to relax yourself. 答案：C 解析：空格在段中，前后都讲阅读的好处，中间继续补充好处，形成递进。 三、空格在段尾 1. 通常是总结句 / 结果句 / 建议句。 2. 对整段内容进行归纳，常出现：so, therefore, in this way, in short 等。 3. 不能出现新话题，必须顺着前文往下说。 例题 When you have problems with your friends, don’t be angry immediately. Try to calm down and talk with them patiently. Tell them how you feel carefully. ________. A. Anger can make things even worse. B. You can fight with them to show your ideas. C. Old friends are not important at all. D. Making new friends is the only way. E. You should keep silent all the time. 答案：A 解析：空格在段尾，总结前文：生气会让事情更糟，符合逻辑。 四、最后一题：回答问题 1. 先圈问题关键词，回原文定位原句。 2. 答案必须来自原文，不能自己编。 3. 注意字数要求（浙江一般 ≤15 词）。 4. 注意人称、时态、单复数变化。 5. 简洁完整，无语法错误。 例题 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Now, many students choose to learn traditional arts in their free time, such as paper cutting, Beijing Opera and Chinese painting. These arts can help them understand Chinese culture better. They are also great ways to make their life colorful. Question：What can traditional arts help students do? 答案： They can help students understand Chinese culture better. （或简写：They help students know more about Chinese culture.） 题●型●训●练 基础过关 （25-26九年级下·浙江杭州·月考）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A — E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Life keeps changing. While some changes are exciting, others may make us feel nervous. Whether you like them or not, changes cannot be avoided. Having a good understanding of them may make it easier for us to deal with changes. What are life changes? Many new things happen in life. Some are good choices you make, like joining a team or meeting friends. They can be big things like moving schools, a friend going away or the death of your beloved one. Smaller changes might include having a new teacher or adapting to parents’ new work schedules. All these can create strong emotions, but that’s normal. Changes can be difficult because we can’t predict results. Emily Hanlon, a psychologist (心理学家), says, “Our brains like familiar things because they feel safe. When something changes, like starting a new school or moving to a new home, it can feel like stepping into the unknown. This makes us anxious because we don’t know what’s coming.” Changes can also be hard if you don’t feel quite ready for them or you are not in control of whatever is happening. Can change be a good thing? Trying new things helps discover what you like and dislike, such as tasting new ice cream flavors to find favorites. Changes also help us grow and learn skills. Hanlon says, “Though changes can be scary, they often bring new experiences, friendships, and strengths. So face the changes and believe in yourself.” A．Why can it be hard to deal with? B．Are changes a normal part of life? C．Life would be boring if nothing changed. D．How can you predict the results of changes? E．But some changes might make you feel worried. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What is your biggest change in junior high school? And what do you think of it? （不超过20词） 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．I have more lessons and have become more hard-working. (回答贴合初中生活变化、语句通顺、字数合规即可) 【导语】本文围绕生活中的变化展开，介绍了生活变化的类型、难以应对变化的原因以及变化带来的积极意义。 1．前文讲述变化带给人的不同感受，后文表明变化无法避免，选项 B“Are changes a normal part of life?”衔接语境，引出变化是生活常态的观点，逻辑连贯。 2．前文列举生活里美好的积极变化，后文转而讲述转学、亲友离别等负面变故，选项E“But some changes might make you feel worried.”形成语义转折，衔接好坏两类生活变化，贴合段落语境。 3．下文整段解释人们难以面对、处理变化的心理缘由与现实因素，选项A“Why can it be hard to deal with?”作为段落小标题，总领全段内容，精准匹配本段主旨。 4．本段探讨变化是否存在积极意义，后文讲述变化助力成长、带来新体验，选项C“Life would be boring if nothing changed.”证明变化的价值，呼应设问。 5．本题为开放性试题，作答贴合初中生活变化、语句通顺、字数合规即可。示例：I have more lessons and I become more hard-working. （2026·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一题。 School clubs play an important role in shaping students’ personal growth. They provide students with a chance to jump out of their comfort zones (舒适区) and connect with those who share similar interests. First of all, school clubs help students explore new interests, such as music, art, sports or maths. Another role that school clubs play is developing self-learning skills. For example, a chemistry club sometimes organizes study groups and research projects. In this way, they will become more encouraged to learn and more willing to learn more deeply. That means they can learn how to be a leader, how to communicate with each other and how to be responsible for a team. School clubs also help them develop their decision-making and problem-solving skills. In a word, school clubs offer many benefits, from interest exploration and personal growth to social communication. A．They are truly of great help. B．Here are some advantages of school clubs. C．And it sometimes allows them to do experiments. D．This allows students to learn more about what they are good at. E．Moreover, students are given a platform for leadership development. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Do you like to join a school club? Why or why not?（不超过15词） 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．Yes, because I can make new friends and learn new skills./No, because I don’t have enough time. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍了学校俱乐部在学生个人成长中的重要作用，包括探索兴趣、培养自学能力、锻炼领导力等方面。 1．第二段介绍俱乐部帮学生探索新兴趣，D选项“This allows students to learn more about what they are good at.”说明探索兴趣的意义，符合逻辑。 2．第三段介绍俱乐部培养自学能力，前句说化学俱乐部组织学习小组和研究项目，C选项“And it sometimes allows them to do experiments.”具体说明俱乐部活动形式，符合逻辑。 3．第四段介绍俱乐部的作用，后句说学生可学习如何成为领导者等，E选项“Moreover, students are given a platform for leadership development.”引出领导力发展主题，符合逻辑。 4．最后一段总结俱乐部的好处。A选项“They are truly of great help.”作为结尾总结，符合逻辑。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己对加入学校俱乐部的态度并说明理由，合理即可。 （25-26九年级上·浙江金华·月考）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Did you know that when you are kind to others，it’s good for your own well-being too. Even small acts of kindness can give your confidence a boost and help you feel more connected to people around you. Know what kindness really means. It could be a small, simple act, like holding a door open, or something that takes time and effort, like making a playlist for your friend. Kindness isn’t just something you do, but also means being caring about other people's feelings. Scientists have discovered that when you’re kind to someone, your body is filled with feel-good chemicals (化学物质) that make you feel calmer, healthier and happier. An act of kindness can improve feelings of confidence and happiness. Kindness is also something that flows outwards. So if you do a good thing for someone, they might be encouraged to do the same. You’ll also get many friends to lend you a helping hand when you are in trouble. Acts of kindness have the ability to make the world a happier place. Bring more kindness into your life. Studies show that kindness is something that we can learn and get better at with practice. Just try to do something you enjoy in your daily life so that it won’t be difficult for you to keep doing them. Then you’ll see you can turn kindness into a habit. Don’t forget to show kindness to yourself too. Try to find ways to be kind to yourself, like reading a book or listening to your favorite song. Use kind words when describing yourself or the things you have done that day. A．So start with something simple and easy. B．Kindness means doing something warm for others. C．So if you are kind to others, they will be kind to you. D．Understanding kindness can bring a lot of good to you. E．This can make you feel better about yourself and build friendships. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Is kindness necessary in our daily life? List one of the acts of kindness you did in your life. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．Do small acts of kindness in daily life./Start with simple and easy things./Be kind to yourself and others. 【导语】本文介绍了善良对自身健康的益处，以及如何将善良融入日常生活。 1．本段主题是“了解善良的真正含义”，后文举例说明善良可以是小事，也需关心他人感受。B选项“Kindness means doing something warm for others.”概括善良的含义，符合语境。 2．本段介绍善良对身体的积极影响，前句说善良会产生让人平静快乐的化学物质，后句说善良会向外传递。D选项“Understanding kindness can bring a lot of good to you.”总结善良带来的好处，符合逻辑。 3．前句说善良会向外传递，后句说遇到困难时也会得到帮助。E选项“This can make you feel better about yourself and build friendships.”说明善良带来的积极影响，与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 4．本段主题是“将更多善良融入生活”，前句说善良可以通过练习提高，后句建议从日常小事做起。A选项“So start with something simple and easy.”承接前句，引出后文，符合逻辑。 5．开放性试题，结合自己的经历作答，言之有理即可。 （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·月考）阅读并从A~E中选出正确的选项，填入横线处，使短文完整，其中有一项为多余选项。     Is it always boring to stay home alone? Actually, watching a movie is a super great way to pass the time! But how can we really enjoy a movie? Here are some easy ways for you.     First, pay attention to the story. Notice how the characters grow, what problems they face, and how those problems get solved at last.     Acting is important too. You can watch how they use their body movements, facial expressions, and voices to show feelings.      The right background music can make a scene’s mood stronger—like a lively song for an action part.     Finally, after watching the film, think about its message. It could be about love, friendship, or things that happen in our daily lives.     Next time you’re home alone and feel bored, just pick a movie and try these ways. It won’t just kill time—it will let you have a great time! A．Great actors make characters feel real. B．Music and sound effects also matter a lot. C．What is the director trying to tell us? D．This includes camera angles, lighting, and colors. E．A good film has a clear plot (情节) with a start, middle, and end. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What kind of movies do you like? Why? (不多于15词) 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．I like cartoons because they’re relaxing and fun. 【导语】本文介绍了独自在家时享受电影的几种方法，包括关注故事情节、重视表演、留意音乐音效以及思考影片传递的核心信息。 1．第一段提到“First, pay attention to the story”，引出对电影故事的关注，后文进一步说明要留意角色成长、问题解决等内容。E选项“A good film has a clear plot (情节) with a start, middle, and end.”承接上文“关注故事”的话题，解释了好电影的情节结构，与后文内容自然衔接。 2．第二段开头“Acting is important too”，强调表演的重要性，后文描述了观察演员肢体动作、面部表情和声音表达情感的方式。 A选项“Great actors make characters feel real.”承接“表演重要”的主题，引出对演员表演细节的说明，逻辑通顺。 3．第三段后文“The right background music can make a scene’s mood stronger—like a lively song for an action part”，举例说明背景音乐对场景氛围的作用。 B选项“Music and sound effects also matter a lot.”总领该段内容，自然引出下文对音乐作用的具体阐述。 4．第四段“Finally, after watching the film, think about its message”，引导读者思考电影传递的信息，后文说明信息可能涉及爱、友谊或日常生活。 C选项“What is the director trying to tell us?”承接“思考影片信息”的话题，与后文对信息内容的解释相呼应。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需控制在15词以内，可结合个人喜好作答。 （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·月考）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中有一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Traditional Chinese clothes have changed a lot over 3,000 years. These clothes showed Chinese beauty, ideas and what people thought was important. There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese clothes. . The Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. Actually, it began from the Qing Dynasty. It was developed from a type of the time’s Manchurian clothing—the magua (马褂, “riding jacket”). . As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the Chinese people abroad “the Tang people” and the clothes they wore were called “Tang suits” (which has been translated as Tangzhuang). . The most popular characters include Fu (“happiness and good luck”) and Shou (“longevity”) to express good luck or best wishes. All in all, the Tang suit is a beautiful part of Chinese culture that has stood the test of time. Its popularity has only grown over the years, and it continues to be a symbol of Chinese tradition and fashion. Nowadays, Tang suits have become a kind of formal dress. , such as Chinese New Year, wedding parties or important events. A．That is why people call it the Tang suit B．The Tang suit is one of the most popular kinds of clothes C．People seldom wear Tang suits except on special days D．This name came from foreigners who met the Chinese living abroad E．Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them 1． 2． 3． 4． Do you want to try Tang suits? Why or why not? (Answer with no more than 15 words.) 1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．Yes, because they are beautiful. 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰唐装的起源、名称由来、设计特点及现代穿着场合。 1．第一段提到：“There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese clothes”，引出下文对具体服饰的介绍，B项“The Tang suit is one of the most popular kinds of clothes”承接上文，自然过渡到唐装的话题。 2．第二段指出：“As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the Chinese people abroad ‘the Tang people’ and the clothes they wore were called ‘Tang suits’”，解释了唐装名称的由来，D项“This name came from foreigners who met the Chinese living abroad”对应此内容，衔接上下文。 3．第三段提到：“The most popular characters include Fu (‘happiness and good luck’) and Shou (‘longevity’)”，说明唐装上有汉字，E项“Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them”总领该段内容，符合语境。 4．第四段说明：“such as Chinese New Year, wedding parties or important events”，列举了特殊场合，C项“People seldom wear Tang suits except on special days”引出下文对特殊场合的举例，逻辑通顺。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可根据文中唐装代表中国传统与时尚的特点作答。 （25-26九年级上·浙江温州·月考）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 New Zealand is a beautiful country in the southwest Pacific Ocean. It is made up of two main islands: the North Island and the South Island. With a population of about 5 million, New Zealand is famous for its amazing natural scenery, unique culture and friendly people. It is a popular destination for travelers from all over the world. The natural beauty of New Zealand is breathtaking. There are snow-capped mountains, clear lakes, green forests and beautiful beaches. The Southern Alps run through the South Island, and Mount Cook, the highest mountain in New Zealand, stands tall there. Milford Sound, a famous fjord, is known for its steep cliffs and waterfalls. You can also see many unique animals here, such as kiwis, which are New Zealand’s national birds. The Maori people are the indigenous people of New Zealand, and their culture is an important part of the country’s identity. The Maori have their own language, art and traditions. For example, the haka, a traditional dance made famous by the New Zealand rugby team, is a symbol of Maori culture. Many Maori villages offer visitors a chance to learn about their way of life, including traditional food and crafts. New Zealand’s food is delicious and diverse. Seafood is very popular here, as the country is surrounded by the ocean. You can enjoy fresh fish, shrimp and shellfish. Lamb is another famous food in New Zealand, known for its tender and juicy taste. Besides, New Zealand is also famous for its wine. The vineyards in Marlborough produce some of the best white wines in the world. Whether you are interested in nature, culture or food, New Zealand has something to offer. The people there are warm and friendly, making visitors feel at home. It is truly a wonderful place to visit. A．Its food is diverse and tasty. B．It has a unique and rich culture. C．It has a long history of education. D．Natural scenery is one of its biggest attractions. E．The country is small but beautiful. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you like most about New Zealand? Why? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．I like its natural beauty because it’s breathtaking. 【导语】本文主要介绍了新西兰这个国家，从自然风光、本土文化、特色美食三个方面展示了新西兰的魅力。 1．根据“The natural beauty of New Zealand is breathtaking.”及后续文章描述了snow-capped mountains、lakes、forests and animals等，可看出本段主要讲新西兰的自然风景，首句总结需要和自然有关，D选项“自然风光是它最大的吸引力之一”符合主要内容概括。 2．根据“their culture is an important part of the country’s identity.”及本段讲述的毛利人的language、art、traditions和their way of life，可看出本段主要讲新西兰的文化，首句概括需和文化有关，B选项“它拥有独特而丰富的文化”符合主要内容概括。 3．根据“New Zealand’s food is delicious and diverse.”及本段讲述的seafood、lamb、wine等新西兰美食可知，本段主要讲新西兰的食物，首句概括需和食物有关，A选项“它的食物多样又美味”符合主要内容概括。 4．根据“Whether you are interested in nature, culture or food”可知，此段是本文的总结，首句需要总体评价新西兰，E选项“这个国家虽小但很美”符合此概括。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，并同时注意字数要求。结合文章内容和自己对新西兰的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 （25-26九年级上·浙江温州·月考）阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 Canada is a big country in North America, and it is the second largest country in the world. It is next to only one country—the United States—and has a population of about 40 million people, most living near the U.S. border. This country is famous for its beautiful nature, many different cultures, and good life. It attracts visitors and people who move here from all over the world. . In the west, Banff and Jasper National Parks have green lakes and ancient glaciers, while the east is home to the Niagara Falls, whose rushing waters surprise everyone. In northern Canada, places like Yukon often light up with magical bright light in winter. Over half of the world’s lakes are in Canada, including Great Bear Lake, one of the largest freshwater lakes on earth. These natural wonders make outdoor activities like hiking and wildlife watching popular. Canada’s culture is very interesting. . Toronto has people from over 200 different groups, forming a “cultural puzzle”, while Montreal mixes European style with French-speaking traditions. The country also values Indigenous cultures, with many centers showing their special art and music. Festivals here are lively too—Quebec’s Winter Carnival features ice castles and parades, where people enjoy fun activities. . Its special foods include sweet maple syrup, often poured on pancakes, and poutine, a hearty dish of fries, cheese, and gravy. Tim Hortons, the national coffee chain, is a daily stop for many Canadians who love its “Double Double” coffee. Living here is comfortable too: cities like Vancouver are clean and safe, with good public transport. . Whether you want to see natural beauty, different cultures, or delicious food, Canada never lets people down. A．It also has great local and foreign food. B．Nature is one of Canada’s biggest treasures. C．Many famous schools are in Canada. D．Different cultures live happily here. E．Canadian people make visitors feel welcome. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you like most about Canada? Why? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．I like its beautiful nature most because I love hiking in national parks.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大的基本概况，包括其壮丽的自然景观、多元的文化特色、极具代表性的美食以及舒适的居住环境。 1．根据空后提到的：“In the west, Banff and Jasper National Parks…while the east is home to the Niagara Falls…These natural wonders make outdoor activities…popular.”。文中列举了国家公园、尼亚加拉大瀑布等一系列自然奇观，这直接说明了加拿大拥有丰富的自然资源。B选项“自然是加拿大最大的财富之一”是对后文景观描述的高度概括。 2．根据空后提到的：“Toronto has people from over 200 different groups…while Montreal mixes European style with French-speaking traditions. The country also values Indigenous cultures…”。文中通过多伦多和蒙特利尔的例子，展示了不同族群和文化的融合，这直接证明了多元文化在这里共存。D选项“不同的文化在这里快乐地生活”契合该段关于文化融合的主题。 3．根据空后提到的：“Its special foods include sweet maple syrup... and poutine... Tim Hortons... is a daily stop for many Canadians…”。文中详细列举了枫糖浆、普丁薯条以及国民咖啡品牌等特色饮食，这明确交代了加拿大的美食文化。A选项“它也有很棒的当地和外国食物”能引出后文对美食的介绍。 4．根据空后总结道：“Whether you want to see natural beauty, different cultures, or delicious food, Canada never lets people down.”。此处作为文章的结尾部分，意在表达加拿大对游客的吸引力。E选项“加拿大人民让游客感到宾至如归”作为一种情感上的铺垫，与后文提到的加拿大不会让（想要看美景、体验文化或品尝美食的）人们失望形成逻辑呼应。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以结合文中提到的自然美景、多元文化或特色美食任选一点作答，并给出理由。例如，根据文中提到的“These natural wonders make outdoor activities like hiking…popular”，可以回答喜欢加拿大的自然美景，因为喜欢在公园里徒步。注意字数不超过15个词。 （2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Do you know how to pick a good book you’ll really like? Here are some tips. Start with your interest. ________ You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. They can be arts, music, or computers, or fashion design. You name it, there are books about it. What’s your type? Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can take you to another world or help you think about something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. ________ Many of them read like novels from start to finish. Read the description. Some quotes (引言) on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which writers like the book. ________ Find a family favourite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? How about your brothers and sisters? Find out and give them a read—then you can share your thoughts about the book. Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. ________ You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love! A．Reading is a good way to improve your English. B．Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school. C．Most reading is best enjoyed when you can focus on it. D．They tell stories using facts-but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. E．Often, they’ll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those writers, too. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Is it easy to pick a good book for yourself? How do you do it? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．Yes. I choose books based on my interests and read descriptions. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为读者提供挑选好书的实用建议。 1．第一段小标题“Start with your interest.”，空白处后说“你可以挑选自己喜欢读的东西，而不是为了学校”。空白处应点明“为了自己而读”与“为了学校而读”的区别。选项B“Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school.”准确概括了本段核心，与后文形成解释关系，逻辑紧密。 2．第二段介绍虚构与非虚构类书籍。空白处前说非虚构类书籍提供事实信息，空白处后说“许多非虚构类书籍读起来像小说一样从头到尾引人入胜”。空白处应补充对非虚构类书籍特点的说明。选项D“They tell stories using facts-but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.”中的“They”指代前文的nonfiction books，与后文形成转折递进，衔接自然。 3．第三段讲阅读书籍封底和封面的引言。空白处前说“看看哪些作家喜欢这本书”，空白处后没有其他内容（该段到此结束）。空白处应补充看作家引言的作用。选项E“Often, they’ll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those writers, too.”解释了根据作家找书的方法，与前文形成连贯的建议。 4．第五段讲找安静的地方并腾出时间读书。空前说“如果你找到安静的地方并腾出时间，你会更享受阅读”，空后说“你可以放点好音乐，泡杯茶，让自己沉浸在书中”。空处应说明专注阅读的重要性。选项C“Most reading is best enjoyed when you can focus on it.”概括了本段核心观点，与前后文形成“总—分”关系。 5．结合文中第一段“Start with your interest”和第三段“Read the description”作答，言之有理即可。 （2025·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 Effective Study Strategies As students, knowing that you don’t know something before the exam is better than just waiting for the day of the exam. To get well prepared for exams, study strategies are necessary in our study process. 1 Here are some of them. ◇ Use different ways to remember. When you actively recall some information from memory, you can write it down on paper in different forms. 2 You just start with a blank piece of paper and write things down. It’s especially helpful because it shows you what you do (and do not) understand, so you can know what you need to review and practice more. ◇ 3 When you work on several related skills or ideas together, you can practice one skill or idea for a short period of time, then turn to another one, and then back to the first. Or, when you study geography which has something to do with history, you can review history information, and return to geography later. It not only helps you learn better, but also keeps you from falling behind in your other classes! ◇ Get enough sleep and eat well. 4 Though it might seem to work fast without taking a break and staying up all night to study, it won’t help you in the long run. Instead, you’d better develop a study plan, eat a good meal, and have a bottle of water when you take your exam. In this way, you will learn and understand the material better. A．Mix different skills or subjects together. B．Find pen pals who have the same needs. C． Your brain works better when you get enough sleep. D．You can use numbers, patterns, mind maps and so on. E. So what are effective study ways for long-term learning? What other study strategies can you use? (Give one example.) (不超过10词) 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．Take notes while reading. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种有效的学习策略：多样化记忆方法、混合学习技能或科目、保证充足睡眠和健康饮食。 1．根据上文“study strategies are necessary in our study process.”可知，此处介绍了学习策略的必要性，且位于首段，此空应是具有概括性质的句子，选项E“那么长期学习的有效方法是什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据小标题“Use different ways to remember.”可知，此段强调用不同的方法来记忆，选项D“你可以使用数字、模式、思维导图等等。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“you can practice one skill or idea for a short period of time, then turn to another one, and then back to the first.”和“you can review history information, and return to geography later.”可知，此段强调混合学习技能或科目，选项A“将不同的技能或科目混合在一起。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据小标题“Get enough sleep and eat well.”可知，此段强调要有充足的睡眠，选项C“当你睡眠充足时，你的大脑运转得更好。”符合语境。故选C。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Take notes while reading. 能力进阶 （2025·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 Open your mind Being curious about the world around you can improve your confidence. ______1_____ Having an open mind and being curious means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, even if you don’t always agree with them. It also means trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things. ______2_____ A Week Junior reader, Elliot, who is nine, says he likes finding new ways to build Lego. “Learning from the Lego books helped me make good models by myself,” he explains. ●How is it good for you? ______3_____ Cherry is a writer and expert in thoughts and feelings, and she says it helps you learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more confident and positive to face challenges. Having an interest in other people gives you more understanding of them, which means you can better share their feelings. Being open to new ideas can also help you come up with exciting ideas of your own. ●How can you be more curious and open-minded? ______4_____ If you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask yourself what’s stopping you. Imagine how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people, and make friends. Don’t make a quick decision, but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something you disagree with, instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to think about why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject, there is always more you can learn. A．Start by asking questions. B．Who usually has an open mind? C． What does having an open mind mean? D．You can have an open mind about anything. E. There are lots of benefits to being open-minded. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What else can you do to be more curious and open-minded? (不超过20词) 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．We can try new things and read more books. 【导语】本文介绍了保持开放心态和好奇心的意义，包括理解他人观点、尝试新事物，以及这些特质如何提升自信、促进学习并增强同理心，同时提供了培养开放思维的具体方法。 1．根据“Being curious about the world around you can improve your confidence.”可知，提出好奇心提升自信，下文需解释开放心态的定义。选项C“开放心态是什么？”直接引出后文具体说明（理解他人观点、尝试新事物等），完美衔接。故选C。 2．根据上文“Having an open mind and being curious means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, even if you don’t always agree with them. It also means trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things.”可知， 句中指出拥有开放的心态和好奇心意味着尝试理解他人的想法和想法，这也意味着尝试新的体验并探索不同的做事方式。此处在定义开放心态后，需过渡到具体案例。选项D“你可以对任何事物保持开放心态。”承上启下，自然引出Elliot创新乐高的例子。故选D。 3．根据“How is it good for you?”可知，本段标题是“益处是什么？”，此处应该是总起句概括价值。选项E“开放心态有许多益处。”统领后文专家观点（提升自信、理解他人等），符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“How can you be more curious and open-minded?”可知，本段标题询问如何才能更有好奇心和开放心态。段落需行动建议首句。选项A“从提问开始。”开启后文具体方法（自问阻碍、换位思考等），逻辑紧密。故选A。 5．根据文中内容，结合个人对于“好奇心和开放心态”的理解，可以从尝试新事物、阅读更多书籍等方面回答，故填We can try new things and read more books. （2025·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前四小题，并回答第五小题，不超过20词。 You have many hobbies such as doing sports, watching movies and so on. You also have to keep up with schoolwork at school. Is it difficult for you to arrange (安排) your time? Do the things in order of importance. Which tasks are important or urgent? Do you have to finish the tasks before a certain time? Find the most important task and do the things according to the order one by one. In this way, you can deal with the most important first. Doing several things at the same time is a good skill, but it may take longer for you to finish one task and the result could be worse. Pay your attention to one thing at a time and do it well. Then you will feel good about your work and get the best result! Stay away from electronic products when you are studying. Teenagers waste too much time on these digital devices than they do in real tasks. The games and activities can bring bad influence to your schoolwork. Don’t be afraid to say NO to others. You don’t have to be available for others all the time. Sometimes you need to focus, but your friends want to ask you to hang out. Just let them know you are busy. You need to focus on your own task. Get started right away for what you want. Once you start and keep on, things can be very different. Just learn skills, get as much knowledge as you can and enrich your life experience. A．Focus on one thing at a time. B．Put away your mobile phones. C． Because electronic products are bad for eyes. D．You don’t have to do what they want. E. Here are some time management skills. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What else can we do to use time wisely? (不超过20词) 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．Don’t set out to accomplish the impossible and keep realistic expectations of yourself.（开放性作答，言之有理即可。） 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些时间管理技巧。 1．根据“Is it difficult for you to arrange (安排) your time?”及下文可知，此处引出时间管理技巧，选项E“以下是一些时间管理技巧。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Pay your attention to one thing at a time and do it well.”可知，提出一次性只做一件事并做好，选项A“一次只专注于一件事。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“Stay away from electronic products when you are studying.”可知，提出远离电子产品，选项B“收起手机。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据上文“Don’t be afraid to say NO to others... Just let them know you are busy. ”可知，提出勇敢说“不”，选项D“你不必做他们想做的事。”符合语境，故选D。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Don’t set out to accomplish the impossible and keep realistic expectations of yourself. （2025·浙江台州·三模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前四个小题，并完成最后一小题。 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? 66 Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. Your life will be more colorful. So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Insist on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 1 In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people 2 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. 3 Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A．Learn to be a good listener. B．Try listening to more music. C． Here are some ways to help you. D．It helps you become friendly and confident. E. Communication plays an important role in life. Are you an interesting person? What other ways can you think of to make yourself an interesting person?（不超过15个词） 4 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．Yes. Read widely to gain knowledge and be curious and ask questions. 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何成为有趣之人的说明文，列举了四种方法并留白补充。 1．根据“But how can you become interesting?”可知此处需引出方法，选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你”符合，故选C。 2．根据“When doing sports…make more friends”可知需补充运动的好处，选项D“它帮助你变得友好且自信”符合，故选D。 3．根据“communicate with different people”和“bring you different advantages”可知需强调交流重要性，选项E“交流在生活中扮演重要角色”符合，故选E。 4．根据后文“listening carefully…make you attractive”可知本段讲倾听，选项A“学会做一个好的倾听者”符合，故选A。 5．开放性问题，参考答案为：Yes. Read widely to gain knowledge and be curious and ask questions. （2025·浙江杭州·二模）An Interview with a Minimalist (极简主义者) Some people choose to live with fewer things to make life easier and happier. This is called minimalism. In this interview, we talk to a minimalist, David, who shares his experience and suggestions for living with less. ◆ What is minimalism? David: It’s living without unnecessary things. My flat used to be really messy, but then I read a great book called The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up. It changed my life. 71 ◆ Do you have to get rid (去除) of all your things to be a minimalist? David: No, you have to get rid of a lot but you mustn’t get rid of everything. 1 You shouldn’t hold onto things for sentimental (情感) reasons. Don’t keep that sweater just because it was a present from your grandmother. ◆ 73 David: You don’t have to throw them in the bin. You could give them to friends or donate them to others. ◆ What’s it like being a minimalist? David: It’s good. You don’t have to spend so much time cleaning or tidying up because you don’t have so many things. I live in a small flat but it’s neat and tidy: there’s a place for everything and everything is in its place. 2 Another advantage is that if you don’t buy things you don’t need, you can afford to buy good quality, so you have beautiful things that you love instead of rubbish you don’t really like. A．You should read it. B．When do you start being a minimalist? C． When your home is tidy, you feel happier. D．You should only keep things you really like. E. Should we throw out all the things we don’t use? Do you want to be a minimalist? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 3 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．Yes. Because minimalism makes life simpler and happier. 【导语】本文是一篇访谈类文章，主要讲述了极简主义者David分享的极简生活经验和建议。 1．根据上文“My flat used to be really messy, but then I read a great book called The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up. It changed my life.”可知，此处与这本书有关，选项A“你应该读一下。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“No, you have to get rid of a lot but you mustn’t get rid of everything.”以及下文“You shouldn’t hold onto things for sentimental (情感) reasons. Don’t keep that sweater just because it was a present from your grandmother.”可知，此处与保留和去除的事物有关，选项D“你应该只保留你真正喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“David: You don’t have to throw them in the bin. You could give them to friends or donate them to others.”可知，此处与如何处理不用的物品有关，选项E“我们应该扔掉所有不用的东西吗？”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“I live in a small flat but it’s neat and tidy: there’s a place for everything and everything is in its place.”并结合选项可推知，整洁的家让人更快乐，选项C“当你的家很整洁时，你会感到更快乐。”符合语境。故选C。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because minimalism makes life simpler and happier. （2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面材料，从下面所给出的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前四小题，并回答最后一题。 Reading opens doors to new worlds, develops your imagination, and even helps you do better in school. But getting started can be a little bit difficult. Here are some easy, enjoyable ways to make reading a natural part of your daily life. ▲ 1 Start by searching different topics like space, nature or science to see what interests you most. Visit your school or local library and try different books until you find something you enjoy. The right book will make you want to keep reading. ▲Small steps are okay. You don’t need to finish a whole book in one sitting. Start with just 10-15 minutes a day—maybe during breakfast, before bed, or on the bus. You don’t have to read for hours. 2 ▲Read with a friend. Join or start a book club with classmates or friends. 3 After reading, share your favorite parts or discuss what surprised you. Friends can also suggest you some other great books. It makes reading more fun and social. ▲Make it a habit. 4 Record your progress in a notebook or an app. As reading becomes part of your life, you’ll notice the more you read, the easier it gets and the more you’ll enjoy it. A．Read out aloud. B．Find books you love. C． Try reading every day. D．Pick the same book together. E. Even a few pages can make a difference. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Which do you think is the most useful way to get reading started? Why? （不超过20词） 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．Reading with friends is most useful because it makes reading social and fun. 【导语】本文主要介绍了让阅读成为日常生活一部分的四种简单有趣的方法。 1．根据“Start by searching different topics...until you find something you enjoy.”可知，此处建议寻找自己喜欢的书，选项B“找到你爱的书。”符合语境。故选B。   2．根据“You don’t need to finish a whole book in one sitting...You don’t have to read for hours.”可知，此处强调每天读少量内容也有作用，选项E“即使几页也能有影响。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Join or start a book club with classmates or friends.”及“After reading, share your favorite parts or discuss...”可知，加入读书俱乐部需要一起选书以便交流，选项D“一起选同一本书。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Record your progress in a notebook or an app. As reading becomes part of your life...”可知，此处建议让阅读成为习惯，即每天阅读，选项C“尝试每天阅读。”符合语境。故选C。 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Reading with friends is most useful because it makes reading social and fun. （2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第5小题。 Every country and family across the world has their own special customs for celebrating special days such as birthdays. Maybe your family visit a favorite restaurant each birthday, or wake up to a big breakfast of pancakes. 1 Let’s take a look at some cool birthday traditions from around the world. Pull ears in Spain As well as cakes, singing, and presents, birthdays in Spain come with a fun custom: ear pulling. 2 The birthday person gets their earlobe (耳垂) softly pulled once for each year of their age. Though we’re not sure where this strange habit started, some believe that since ears are one part of the body that never stops growing, pulling ears may mean a longer life. 3 There are so many foods that are served at birthday parties in Australia. These are typically simple, sweet treats. The most popular of all is one called “fairy bread”. It’s a kind of white bread, with thick butter on it, and it is covered with sprinkles (着色珠子糖). These sprinkles are really pretty and make the bread look magical, and that’s why it’s called “fairy bread”. Show your love through cake in Brazil In Brazil, it’s a tradition to share the first piece of your birthday cake with the person you love the most. 4 Some families break it down even more with specific (特有的) traditions and honors special to them. A．Enjoy fairy bread in Australia B．Food plays an important role on birthdays C． This might be a parent, cousin, or grandparent. D．This tradition is known as “los tirones de oreja” E. But have you ever wondered what people from other countries do on their birthdays? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What do you think of these birthday customs? Why? (Answer with no more than 20 words) 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．I think they’re interesting. Because they show unique cultural meanings behind celebrations. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举西班牙、澳大利亚和巴西的独特生日习俗，展现了不同国家庆祝生日的多样方式，体现了文化的丰富性。 1．根据上文“Maybe your family visit a favorite restaurant each birthday, or wake up to a big breakfast of pancakes.”和下文“Let’s take a look at some cool birthday traditions from around the world.”可知，上文提到家庭可能有特定的生日庆祝方式，而下文则提到世界各地的生日传统，所以此处应通过转折句衔接上下文，引出其他国家的生日习俗；选项E“但你是否想过其他国家的人如何过生日？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“As well as cakes, singing, and presents, birthdays in Spain come with a fun custom: ear pulling.”可知，本段介绍了西班牙“拉耳朵”的习俗，此处应补充说明该传统；选项D“这个传统被称为‘los tirones de oreja’。”符合语境。故选D。 3．本段围绕澳大利亚的“仙女面包 (fairy bread)”展开；选项A“在澳大利亚享用仙女面包”直接点明段落核心内容，与下文“fairy bread”的具体描述对应。故选A。 4．根据上文“In Brazil, it’s a tradition to share the first piece of your birthday cake with the person you love the most.”可知，巴西的习俗是“与最爱的人分享第一块蛋糕”，那么此处应具体举例说明“最爱的人”的身份，进一步解释习俗细节；选项C“这个人可能是父母、表亲或祖父母。”符合语境。故选C。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think they’re interesting. Because they show unique cultural meanings behind celebrations. （2025·浙江金华·二模）. From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. 1 According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). How the pigments come into being depends on where the fruit grows. 2 To find out how the environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. They found that red fruit is likely to grow in cooler places. 3 The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in other places later. 4 Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see. A．It is the environment that causes the fruit to turn a certain color. B．This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. C． How does temperature influence fruit colors? D．Blue and purple fruit mostly grow in warm places. E. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? Do you prefer dark-colored fruit or light-colored fruit? Please give two examples. 5 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．I prefer dark-colored fruit, like blueberries and black grapes. They are rich in antioxidants. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了水果不同颜色产生的原因以及影响水果颜色的两种因素：环境和动物。 1．根据“From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors.”可知，这里提到了水果有很多颜色，因此接下来应该是提出问题。E选项“为什么不同种类的水果有如此多的颜色？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“How the pigments come into being depends on where the fruit grows”可知，此处在描述色素的形成取决于生长环境。A选项“环境使果实变成某种颜色。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“They found that red fruit is likely to grow in cooler places. … The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be.”可知，此处具体列举了颜色和环境的关系。D选项“蓝色和紫色水果更有可能生长在温暖的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Animals have also had an influence on fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in other places later.”可知，此处提到了动物对植物生长的作用。B选项“这有助于果实传播并在不同的地方生长。”符合语境。故选B。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填I prefer dark-colored fruit, like blueberries and black grapes. They are rich in antioxidants. 真题实战 （2025·浙江·中考真题）In a bookstore, we had an interview with Alex White, an author of foreign language learning books. His new series “Language Adventures” has been a hit, helping many learners on their language-learning journey. Reporter: Why did you write the language books? Alex White: Well, when I was living abroad as an exchange student, 1 Her passion for learning new languages inspired me to write books that make language learning fun. Reporter: How were the people there? Alex White: 2 Their kindness made me feel at home, and their daily conversations were full of language learning chances. These experiences became part of my writing material. Reporter: 3 Alex White: I studied linguistics (语言学) in college. It helped me understand language structures and how people learn new languages, which is really helpful for writing these books. Reporter: 4 Alex White: Yes, there is. “The Magic of Language” by a famous linguist gave me the idea to write in a more story-based way. It showed me that language learning can be an adventure. A．What did you study in college? B．Is there a book that gave you the idea to write? C． the family I stayed with has a 10-year-old girl. D．The people there were warm and friendly. E. Do you often communicate with foreign language learners? 5. Does the writer think talking with others is a good way to learn a foreign language? How did you learn English? (Answer within 15 words) 5 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．Yes. By communicating with native speakers and reading storybooks.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文通过记者对语言学习书籍作者Alex White的采访，揭示了他创作语言学习书籍的灵感来源和专业知识背景。 1．根据“when I was living abroad as an exchange student”和“Her passion for learning”可知，此处需要提到一个激发他灵感的女孩，C选项“我寄宿的家庭有个10岁女孩”符合，故选C。 2．根据“How were the people there?”和“Their kindness”可知，此处需要描述当地人的特点，D选项“那里的人们热情友好”符合，故选D。 3．根据“I studied linguistics in college”可知，此处应询问教育背景，A选项“你大学学什么专业？”符合，故选A。 4．根据“Yes, there is.”可知，此处是Is there引导的一般疑问句，B选项“有没有一本书激发了你创作的灵感呢？”最合适，故选B。 5．根据“their daily conversations were full of language learning chances”可知，作者认为与他人交流是学习一门外语的一种好方法，我是通过与当地人交流以及阅读故事书来学习语言，故填Yes. By communicating with native speakers and reading storybooks. （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ◆Can you introduce your project? Sally: ____1_____ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s heart rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. ◆ _____2____ Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much litter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project. ◆What was your favourite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. _____3_____ ◆Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it. Allen: ____4____Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up?” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning. A．I made a litter-collecting robot. B．It was something that I really liked. C． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D．What’s the next step for your project? E. How did you get the idea to start the project? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful. 【导语】本文是一篇对Sally和Allen的采访。 1．根据下文“The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups.”可知，此处应该是说Sally发明了一个垃圾收集机器人。选项A“我制作了一个垃圾收集机器人。”与之相符。故选A。 2．根据下文Sally和Allen的回答可知，此处是在问他们怎么想到要启动这个项目。选项E“你们是怎么想到要启动这个项目的？”与之相符。故选E。 3．根据前文“My favourite part was finding out proper music. ”可知，此处是Allen说他喜欢这个环节。选项B“这是我喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据下文“In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.”可知，此处要说的是不要害怕出错。选项C“不要害怕犯错。”与之相符。故选C。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。参考答案：I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $