内容正文:
专项04 按要求完成句子
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】按要求完成句子
解题小技巧
本次专题聚焦五下上海英语句型转换题型,覆盖同义句改写、否定句、疑问句、时态转换四大核心类型,结合真题提炼简单实用的解题技巧与高频考点:
一、核心解题三步法
❖ 读原句定关键:找时态、主语、动词,确定变形规则;
❖ 按类型套公式:用固定规则改写,补全疑问词 / 助动词;
❖ 验答案合语法:检查动词、句序、人称,确保通顺。
二、高频考点 + 解题技巧(按题型分类)
(一)同义句改写
❖ 考点:同义短语 / 句型替换
❖ 技巧:熟记固定同义替换(like...best = favourite;walk to = go...on foot),直接替换
(二)改为否定句
❖ 考点:不同时态的否定句变形
❖ 技巧:实义动词前加 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t,动词变原形;be 动词后加 not,some 变 any
(三)对划线部分提问
❖ 考点:疑问词与一般疑问句结合
❖ 技巧:先选疑问词(问时间用 When、问地点用 Where 等),后接一般疑问句
(四)时态转换
❖ 考点:一般现在时与一般过去时的转换
❖ 技巧:动词变对应时态形式,时间词同步替换(now→yesterday)
❖
❖
(四)词性变化类
❖ 考点:名词、形容词、副词的转换,名词单复数
❖ 技巧:修饰动词用副词(+ly);some/many 后名词变复数;系动词后用形容词
(五)名词所有格
❖ 考点:表示 “某人的” 的所有格形式
❖ 技巧:单数名词后加’s,直接表所属
三、通用避坑技巧
❖ 时态一致:过去时改写需统一动词形式,不可混合时态;
❖ 代词转换:提问时 you 变 I,my 变 your,确保人称对应;
❖ some/any:否定句、疑问句中 some 变 any,肯定句不变;
❖ 疑问词精准:问归属用 Whose,问地点用 Where,问数量用 How many,不混淆。
【题型一】按要求完成句子
(一)
1.I like Chinese best. (换种表达,意思不变)
________ ________ subject is Chinese.
2.We had Maths this morning. (否定句)
__________________________________________
3.Peter likes Music best. (同义句)
__________________________________________
4.My favourite subject is Chinese. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________
5.They have got four lessons in the morning. (划线提问)
__________________________________________
6.Art is my favourite subject. (划线提问)
__________________________________________
7.The film Swan Lake is about how beautiful princess becomes swan. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
8.Peter walks to school every day. (保持句意不变)
Peter goes________ ________ ________ ________every day.
9.There is a banana in Linda'a hand. (保持句意不变)
Linda has________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
10.Kitty, be quick. (改否定)
_____________________________________________
11.What’s your favourite subject? Why? (按照实际情况回答)
____________________________________________
12.How many classes do you have in the morning? (按照实际情况回答)
_____________________________________________
13.What do you do in the Art class? (按照实际情况回答)
_____________________________________________
14.What do you do in the Maths class? (按照实际情况回答)
______________________________________________
15.I have Chinese, Maths, IT and PE today. (划线提问)
______________________________________________
16.My brother had chicken noodles for breakfast. (划线提问)
What ________ your brother ________ for breakfast?
17.Kitty eats some fruit every night. (用yesterday改写)
___________________________________________
18.My grandma listened to the radio in the afternoon. (改否定句)
My grandma _____ _____ to the radio in the afternoon.
19.I had noodles for dinner yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ ____ for dinner yesterday?
20.Are hamburgers your favourite food? (改为陈述句)
__________________________________________
21.There’s some pork in the fridge. (改成否定句)
__________________________________________
22.Mary wanted to sleep. (划线提问)
___________________________________________
23.Kitty played the drum loudly. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________
24.It is a silkworm. (改成一般过去时)
_________________________________________
25.They were caterpillars last week. (一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
26.These are their school bags. (对划线部分提问)
________ school bags ________ these?
27.There is a shelf on the wall. (墙上不止有一个架子,可以说)
There _____ many _____ on the wall.
28.Please put the mirror near the sofa. (改为否定句)
______ put the mirror near the sofa.
29.This T-shirt is Mr Li’s. (划线提问)
__________________________________________
30.You can put the book on the desk. (划线提问)
___________________________________________
31.Jill wanted to see Snow White. (划线提问)
____________________
32.The butterfly is an ugly caterpillar. (改成一般过去时)
33.We had Maths this morning. (否定句)
34.Kitty heard another loud noise. (一般疑问句)
35.Kitty eats some fruit every night. (用yesterday改写)
36.Kitty had two English classes yesterday. (划线部分提问)
37.It's time to have a Maths class. (同义句改写)
38.Those are her books. (换一种说法)
39.The Lis went to Hangzhou last Sunday. (改成一般疑问句)
40.My brother does his homework every evening. (改为否定句)
My brother his homework every evening.
41.Those are their gloves.(改为同义句)
Those are .
42.My father enjoys this music.He has great fun.(改为一般过去式)
My father this music.He great fun.
43.Don't chase in the classroom.(换一种说法)
chase in the classroom.
44.Tom wants to see Superbaby.(划线部分提问)
film does Tom to see?
45.Tom heard some noises outside.(改为否定句)
Tom any noises outside.
46.I was in the gym yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
in the gym yesterday afternoon?
47.I want to see Snow White.(对划线部分提问)
do you want to see?
48.These gloves are theirs.(对划线部分提问)
these gloves?
49.Maths is my favourite subject.(对划线部分提问)
your favourite subject?
50.My little sister heard a drill in the street. (改为一般疑问句)
your little sister a drill in the street?
51.I have three Art lessons a week. (划线部分提问)
Art lessons do you have a week?
52.I was in the garden. (改为一般疑问句)
in the garden?
53.I like watching Snow White. (划线部分提问)
do you like watching?
54.It's cherry juice.It's grape juice. (改为选择疑问句)
it cherry juice grape juice?
参考答案及解析
第 1 页 共 6 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
【题型一】
1.My favourite
【详解】句意:我最喜欢中文。根据原句可知改为同义句为:中文是我最喜欢的学科。最喜欢的favourite。
2.We didn’t have Maths this morning.
【详解】原句句意:我们今天上午上了数学课。本题考查句型转换。时态是一般过去时。改成否定句需借助助动词的否定形式didn’t,实义动词had变回原形have,其余不变,故答案为We didn’t have Maths this morning.
3.Peter’s favourite subject is Music.
【详解】句意:彼得最喜欢音乐。本题考查句型转换,改为同义句,该句也可以表示为:彼得最喜欢的学科是音乐。故答案为Peter’s favourite subject is Music.
4.What is your favourite subject? /What’s your favourite subject?
【详解】原句句意:我最喜欢的科目是语文。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问用疑问词what,句子结构为:What+be+主语+其他?主语my变成your,系动词is放在疑问词后面what和is可缩写为what’s。首字母大写,故答案为What is your favourite subject?/What’s your favourite subject?
5.How many lessons do they have in the morning?
【详解】原句句意:他们上午有四节课。本题考查句型转换,划线部分为four,用How many提问,询问有多少节课,句型结构为How many lessons do+主语+have+其他?主语是they,故答案为How many lessons do they have in the morning?
6.What is your favourite subject?
【详解】原句句意:美术是我最喜欢的学科。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是Art,用what提问,后跟一般疑问句,将my改为your。故答案为What is your favourite subject?
7.What is the film Swan Lake about?
【详解】句意:天鹅湖讲述的是公主变成天鹅是多么的美丽。对划线部分提问,句意为:天鹅湖讲述的是什么?应用what提问,故答案为What is the film Swan Lake about?
8.to school on foot
【详解】句意:Peter每天走路去学校。walks to school,走路去学校。同义短语是goes to school on foot.即Peter goes to school on foot every day.故答案为to;school;on;foot.
9.a banana in her hand
【详解】句意:在Linda的手里有一个香蕉。同义句Linda做主语,谓语动词用has,in Linda's hand变成in her hand。句子是:Linda has a banana in her hand。故答案为a; banana;in;her; hand。
10.Kitty, don’t be quick.
【详解】句意:凯蒂,快点。本题考查句型转换,句子是祈使句,改为否定句在动词原形前面加don’t,故答案为Kitty, don’t be quick.
11.如:My favourite subject is music. Because I like singing.
【详解】原句句意:你最喜欢的科目是什么?为什么?本题考查句型转换,答案不唯一,可以为:我最喜欢的科目是音乐。因为我喜欢唱歌。句子为一般现在时,问句是what和why引导的特殊疑问句,答语句型结构为My favourite subject is+科目。Because...,故答案为My favourite subject is music. Because I like singing.
12.如:We have four classes in the morning.
【详解】原句句意:你们上午有几节课?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,如:我们上午有四节课。故答案为We have four classes in the morning.
13.如:I draw pictures on the paper.
【详解】原句句意:你在美术课上做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答。答语回答在美术课做的事情。可以回答我在纸上画画。此答案不唯一。画画draw pictures,在纸上on the picture,故答案为I draw pictures on the paper.
14.We count in the Maths class. (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:你们在数学课上做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句答语,按照实际情况回答,答案不唯一,如:我们在数学课上数数。故答案为We count in the Maths class. (答案不唯一)
15.What subjects do you have today?
【详解】原句句意:我今天有语文、数学、信息技术和体育课。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是Chinese, Maths, IT and PE,用what subjects提问,问句结构为:What subjects+ 助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?将I改为you,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,后跟动词原形。故答案为What subjects do you have today?
16.did have
【详解】原句句意:我的哥哥/弟弟早饭吃了鸡丝面条。划线部分是早饭已经吃过的食物,用What提问,时态是一般过去时,助动词用did,后接动词原形have吃,句意是你的哥哥/弟弟早饭吃了什么?
17.Kitty ate some fruit yesterday.
【详解】原句句意:凯蒂每天晚上都吃一些水果。本题考查句型转换。题目要求用yesterday改写句子。原句为一般现在时,yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志,动词eat的过去式形式为ate,every night变成yesterday,其余不变。故答案为Kitty ate some fruit yesterday.
18.didn’t listen
【详解】原句句意:我奶奶下午听收音机。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般过去时,改为否定句,在主语后面加助动词didn’t,动词过去式listened改为动词原形listen,故答案为didn’t;listen。
19.What did you have
【详解】原句句意:我昨天晚饭吃了面条。划线部分是食物,用what提问,句子是一般过去时,后面跟did引导的一般疑问句,I变you,实义动词变原形have,故答案为What,did,you,have。
20.Hamburgers are my favourite food.
【详解】原句句意:汉堡包是你最喜欢的食物吗?本题考查一般疑问句恢复为陈述句,问句主语是hamburgers 应放在首位,后边紧跟Be动词are,你的变成我的my,故答案为Hamburgers are my favourite food.
21.There isn’t any pork in the fridge.
【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些猪肉。本题考查句型转换,该句是there be句型,改为否定句在is后加not,可缩写为isn’t,将some改为any。故答案为There isn’t any pork in the fridge.
22.What did Mary want to do?
【详解】原句句意:玛丽想要睡觉。划线部分是sleep,故用what什么提问,后跟一般疑问句,wanted是实义动词的过去式,故需加助动词did,即玛丽想要做什么?故答案为What did Mary want to do?
23.Kitty didn’t play the drum loudly.
【详解】原句句意:基蒂大声打鼓。时态是一般过去时的肯定句改为否定句,借助助动词didn't,didn't后跟动词原形,played的原形是play,故答案为Kitty didn’t play the drum loudly.
24.It was a silkworm.
【详解】原句句意:它是一只蚕。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般过去时,系词is变为was,其他的不变,故答案为It was a silkworm
25.Were they caterpillars last week?
【详解】原句句意:上周我是毛毛虫。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,只需要把were提前,首字母大写,其他的不变,故答案为Were they caterpillars last week?
26.Whose are
【详解】句意:这些是他们的/她们的书包。对谁的“their”提问用Whose,are提前。
27.are shelves
【详解】句意:在墙上有一个架子。本题考查句型转换。根据题目要求,句子改为复数句,时态是一般现在时,is改为are,shelf改为复数shelves,故答案为are;shelves。
28.Please don’t
【详解】句意:请把镜子放在沙发附近。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句的肯定形式,否定句在动词前加don’t,动词用原形,其他成分不变,故答案为Please don’t。
29.Whose is this T-shirt?
【详解】原句句意:这件T恤是李先生的。本题考查句型转化。题目要求对划线部分提问。划线部分是Mr Li’s,用whose提问,后跟一般疑问句。该句有be动词is,只需要把其放在句首,其余不变,故答案为Whose is this T-shirt?
30.Where can I put the book?
【详解】原句句意:你可以把书放在桌子上。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是地方,用疑问副词where提问,后面跟can引导的一般疑问句,主语you变成第一人称I,句号改成问号,故答案为Where can I put the book?
31.What did Jill want to see?
【详解】划线部分是电影名称,用what提问均可,wanted改成原形want did want see。
故答案为:What did Jill want to see?
32.The butterfly was an ugly caterpillar.
【详解】根据is可知原句是一般现在时,改成一般过去时需将be动词is改成过去式was。
故答案为:The butterfly was an ugly caterpillar.
33.We didn't have Maths this morning.
【详解】原句是一般过去时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词的过去式had,其后加not即可,放于主语后,had还原为have。原句变为的否定句为:We have this
故答案为:We didn't have Maths this morning.
34.Did Kitty hear another loud noise?
【详解】原句是一般过去时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词的过去式heard,放于句首,同时heard变为hear。原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Did hear another noise?
故答案为:Did Kitty hear another loud noise?
35.Kitty ate some fruit yesterday.
【详解】原句句意:凯蒂每天晚上都吃一些水果。句子时态为一般现在时。用yesterday改写后的句子,动词eat的过去式形式为ate night变成yesterday。
故答案为:Kitty ate some fruit yesterday.
36.How many English classes did Kitty have yesterday?
【详解】句子的划线部分是two,是数量,确定疑问词组为How many,English ,句子中有谓语动词的过去式had,had变为have English have yesterday。
故答案为:How many English classes did Kitty have yesterday?
37.It's time for Maths class.
【详解】原句句意:是时候上数学课了。It's to sth."是时候做某事 time 。",由此可确定原句转换为的同义句为:It's for class.
故答案为:It's time for Maths class.
38.Those books are hers.
【详解】原句句意:那些是她的书。换句话说就是:那些书是她的,书books,她的hers books hers.
故答案为:Those books are hers.
39.Did the Lis go to Hangzhou last Sunday?
【详解】原句是一般过去时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词的过去式went ,放于句首,同时went变为go。原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Did the go to last ?
故答案为:Did the Lis go to Hangzhou last Sunday?
40.doesn't,do
【详解】考查肯定句转否定句。原句为肯定句,第三人称单数,在前面加助动词doesn't。改后的句子为:My his every
故答案为:doesn't,do。
41.gloves;theirs
【详解】根据题干,原句中的"那些是他们的手套。"theirs"他们的"=their caps"他们的帽子",同义句为:Those gloves are theirs.
故填:gloves;theirs。
42.enjoyed;had
【详解】原句句意:我父亲喜欢这种音乐。他玩得很开心。改为一般过去式,has改为had。他玩得很开心。
故答案为:enjoyed;had。
43.We can't
【详解】原句句意:不要在教室里追逐。换句话说就是:我们不能在教室里追逐
故答案为:We can't。
44.Which,want
【详解】划线部分是电影名,提问时疑问词用which?翻译为Which film does Tom want to see?
故填:Which,want。
45.didn't hear
【详解】原句是一般过去时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词的过去式heard,其后加not即可,放于主语后,heard还原为hear,其余部分顺序不变 didn't
故答案为:didn't hear。
46.Were you
【详解】分析原句,句子中的主语是I,系动词was变为were提前即可,其余部分按顺序放在Were之后,句末加问号?
故答案为:Were you。
47.见试题解答内容
【详解】本题考查就划线部分提问.划线部分是Snow ,是人,用Who提问.
故填Who.
48.Whose are
【详解】划线部分表示"他们的",提问物品归属,后接系动词are是。
故填:Whose are。
49.What is
【详解】特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是Maths,询问什么,放于句首。用What is your favorite subject。
故答案为:What is。
50.Did,hear
【详解】原句是一般过去时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词的过去式heard,放于句首,同时heard变为hear,句末加问号 drill the ?
故答案为:Did,hear。
51.How many
【详解】考查划线部分提问。特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,是三,确定疑问词为how many,句子中有动词have。用How many Art do have a ?提问。
故答案为:How many。
52.Were;you
【详解】考查转一般疑问句。原句是一般过去时的陈述句,变一般疑问句把I改为you,并且把were放于句首,句末加问号 the ?
故答案为:Were;you。
53.What
【详解】考查划线部分提问。特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 White,询问什么,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,变一般疑问句在疑问词后加助动词do即可 you watching。
故答案为:What。
54.Is;or
【详解】考查选择疑问句。or或者。句子主语是It它。提前句首。
故答案为:Is;or。
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