Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Writing Workshop & Assessment-分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册

Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club & Assessment 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. She was 　　　　　　(ban) from athletics for a year after failing a drugs test.  2.How do you like your egg,　　　　　　(fry) or boiled?  3.Disposable plastic bags are 　　　　　　(harm) to the environment.  4.She chatted for a few minutes about the qualities she considered 　　　　　　(desire) in a secretary.  5.I have arrived at the 　　　　　　(conclude) that he is a very intelligent boy.  6.He takes part in 　　　　　　(benefit)activities and shares the joy with his partners.  7.He made a quick 　　　　　　(recover) from his illness and was soon back at work.  8.He is thinking of living here 　　　　　　(permanent).  9.She fastened the belt 　　　　　　(loose) around her waist.  10.It was a crime motivated entirely by 　　　　　　(greedy).  Ⅱ.选词填空 take off,be responsible for,get away from,in addition,result in,second only to,bring in,get on with,to conclude,rob...of... 1.They’ve 　　　　　　　　　　experts to advise on the scheme.  2.She found it difficult to 　　　　　　　　　　some young people.  3.He 　　　　　　　his wet clothes and squeezed out the water.  4.Cancer is 　　　　　　　　heart disease as a cause of death.  5.She was very anxious to 　　　　　　　　　　cities and back to nature.  6.An increase in cars has 　　　　　　　the decline of public transport.  7.The shocking news 　　　　　her 　　　　　the power of speech.  8.He takes the view that children 　　　　　　　　their own actions.  9.　　　　　　,voluntary work can also help us gain social experience.  10.　　　　　　,I am in favour of the idea that space is worth exploring.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能为我们提供新鲜的空气。(the reason why...is that...) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　they can provide us with fresh air.  2.人们相信温室气体是全球变暖的主要原因。(It is+动词-ed+that...) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming.  3.你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　without thinking is quite wrong.  4.根据规定,夜里11点之后运动员不得外出。(ban) According to the rule, players 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after 11 pm.  5.要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(request) Anyone who wants to attend the course 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　personal information online.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Saying farewell to someone you love,even for a night,can be difficult,much less saying goodbye for a lifetime or forever in death.Juliet bid Romeo adieu(再见)for the evening with the words,“Parting is such sweet sorrow.” Sweet sorrow is an oxymoron.But this seeming contradiction is true in the context of relationships. Relationships are based on feelings,emotions,and passion.Deep friendships and loving relationships are measured by the level of emotional attachment.Emotions intensify over time.People spend time with the people they like.The more one person likes another person,the closer the relationship becomes.Each person in the relationship receives an emotional benefit from knowing the other person. Saying goodbye means separating from the people who make up a significant part of your emotional identity.Separation,even a temporary absence,from the people you have a deep emotional connection with can cause sorrow because you will no longer be able to enjoy their company. The sweet side of saying goodbye is the emotional fulfillment of being in a close relationship.The time spent together is emotionally rewarding,especially if that person is seen as a soulmate.Humans are social beings.We seek the love and comfort of other people.Loneliness devastates the human condition and leads to sadness.Sad people will do anything they can to find fulfilling relationships.Likewise,happy people will do anything they can to maintain or enhance relationships.Herein lies the essential point of the emotional problem. The more intense relationships become,the more devastating the emotional loss that is felt upon separation.The exhilaration of relationships cannot be truly measured without experiencing the overwhelming loss of a deep emotional connection. Enjoy the company of the person you are with as long as you can;knowing the pain you will feel at the end of the relationship is the true measure of the relationship.If it doesn’t hurt to say goodbye,perhaps it wasn’t worth saying hello. 1.Which of the word groups can create the same effect as “sweet sorrow”? A.Icy cold.　　　　　　 B.Clicking sound. C.Deafening silence. D.Endless speech. 2.What can we learn from paragraph 3? A.Saying goodbye is unavoidable in our daily life. B.The companion of close friends can lessen sorrow. C.A person’s identity is connected with relationship. D.Separation is the sorrowful part of saying goodbye. 3.What gives a person emotional satisfaction in social life? A.Making more communication with others. B.Building deep emotional connections with others. C.Comforting friends with love and intense feelings. D.Being a thoughtful person by standing in others’ shoes. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Sweet sorrow is very common in close relationships. B.The pain of separation is the measure of relationships. C.Human beings are eager to get emotional fulfillment. D.Happiness is meaningless without sadness to compare it. Ⅴ.七选五 The perfect moment to apologize is the moment you realize you’ve done something wrong.　1　.But when it comes to our own mistakes,we often try to postpone apologizing or avoid it altogether by lying or making excuses for our actions.  Apologizing is seldom comfortable or easy.To be effective,most apologies need to contain the following elements: 　2　  Start by describing exactly what you did wrong,without avoiding the worst truths.Once the facts are out,admit that your behavior broke a moral rule,and,as a result,you’re in the wrong.Accept responsibility. An explanation A truthful explanation is your chance to rebuild a strong,peaceful relationship.By contrast,excuses are made to avoid taking responsibility.Leave them out of your apology. Expressions of your sincere regret Anyone who has been on the receiving end of the comment “I’m sorry you feel that way” knows the difference between sincere regret and an attempt to avoid responsibility for bad behavior.　3　.  Reparations for damage 　4　.Often there will be nothing tangible to repair.Hearts and relationships are broken more often than objects.In such cases,your efforts should focus on restoring the other person’s dignity.  An apology is the end of our struggle with history.From this truthful place we are free to move forward,whether or not we are forgiven.　5　.But it shows that we are willing to be honest about our imperfections and determined in our efforts to do better.  A.Ways for apologizing B.Full admission of the offence C.No one likes to be put on the spot D.Apologizing doesn’t make us perfect E.An apology includes real repair work:not just saying “I’m sorry” F.You are highly unlikely to be forgiven if you apologize without regret G.This seems obvious when we are thinking about someone else’s faults Ⅵ.语法填空 Walking and Using a Phone is Bad for Your Health Spend time on any crowded sidewalk and you’ll see heads bent over and eyes cast downward.One recent study of college students found that a quarter of people crossing intersections 1.　　　　　　(absorb) in a device.That screen in your hand isn’t just distracting your attention.It also changes your mood,your manner of walking and etc.—and affects your ability to get from point A to point B 2.　　　　　　 running into trouble.  When you walk and use a phone at the same time,you automatically adjust 3.　　　　　　 you move.Video footage of walkers has shown that people on phones walk about 10 percent slower than those undistracted ones.These changes can block traffic on the sidewalk.And 4.　　　　　　 walking makes up a big portion of your daily physical activity,walking more slowly may have impacts for your fitness.  Looking down at a smartphone while walking can also increase the amount of force 5.　　　　　　(place) on the neck and upper back muscles,which could reduce balance and increase the risk of falls.  It’s now widely accepted that walking in natural spaces is good for your mental health.It appears that 6.　　　　　　(get) these benefits,it’s important that your attention is on the environment,rather than on your phone.  Most of us understand that walking and using a phone can be risky.Some cities,like Honolulu,7.(pass) laws to control distracted walkers.But research on those dangers has turned up some surprises.One study has looked at the connection between “phone-related distracted walking” and emergency department visits.Using government data 8.　　　　　(extend) over the years 2011 to 2019,the researchers turned up nearly 30,000 walking injuries occasioned by phones.  If you’re distracted by a phone,you’re definitely putting 9.　　　　　　(you) at some risk.So how do you stay safe?If you do walk and use your device at the same time,stop when you’re around stairs,crosswalks and messy or uneven ground,10.　　　　　 accidents are more likely to occur.  Ⅶ.应用文写作 假如你是李华,在昨天的班会上,你们班针对课间休息时有些班级利用多媒体来播放音乐的现象,开展了主题为“课间是否要播放音乐”的讨论。请你根据以下信息用英语写一篇稿件向校报投稿。 1.同学们的观点: ◆大部分同学认为播放音乐可以活跃气氛,放松身心,带来快乐,提高学习效率。 ◆部分同学认为课间音乐时间短,没效果,而且课间时最需要的是安静,而不是音乐产生的噪声。 2.说明你的观点。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Should Music Be Played During the Class Break?                                     Ⅷ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was seven years old,my family moved from Mexico to America.In Mexico,I was a cheerful girl who loved making people laugh with my jokes and inventing fun games to play with my friends.However,when I arrived in America,I found it hard to fit in,and I became quieter. We lived in a small house with a modest yard where we grew vegetables—my responsibility.While I took pride in watching them grow,there were times when I dreamed of having a beautiful garden like my schoolmate Luella’s,with its delicate tulips(郁金香).Although Luella lived in the same neighborhood as me,we barely knew each other. It was after a tornado that Luella and I finally became close friends. The tornado struck on a Sunday afternoon.The gentle breeze transformed into a strong wind,and thick gray clouds filled the sky.Gradually,the tornado took shape,starting as a thin rope and growing into a large black funnel(漏斗).My entire family gathered in the bathroom,seeking shelter from the storm.Terrified,I sat close to my mom,knees in my chest.After the storm had passed,our worries and fears were replaced by relief that we were unharmed and that our house had remained undamaged. As I stepped outside,I witnessed the extent of the damage the tornado had caused to our neighborhood.Across the street,a tall tree had fallen,crushing Luella’s garden in front of her yellow house.We hurried over to check on it.Fortunately,her family seemed to be away at the time,and no one was injured.However,her once-beautiful garden was in ruins,with the fallen tree destroying the tulips and debris(碎片) spread everywhere.I could only imagine how heartbroken they must feel seeing this. Then my mom’s usual words rang in my ear,“It is more blessed to give than to receive,” and my family started to think about how we could help. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Just at that moment,Luella’s family returned in their car.                                Even after the debris was cleared,I could still sense Luella’s sorrow for her lost garden.                                参考答案 Ⅰ.1.banned　2.fried　3.harmful　4.desirable　5.conclusion　6.beneficial　7.recovery　8.permanently　9.loosely　10.greed Ⅱ.1.brought in　2.get on with　3.took off　4.second only to　5.get away from　6.resulted in　7.robbed;of　8.are responsible for　9.In addition　10.To conclude Ⅲ.1.The reason why we have to grow trees is that　2.It is believed that 　3.The idea that you can do this work well　4.are banned from going out　5.is requested to register Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过莎翁戏剧著名台词引出对人际关系的讨论,阐述分离的痛苦是衡量感情的尺度。 1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sweet sorrow is an oxymoron.But this seeming contradiction is true in the context of relationships.”可知,本句中sweet sorrow是一种矛盾的修辞方法。C选项中deafening silence(震耳欲聋的沉默)与题干中的“甜蜜的悲伤”一致,构成的是矛盾的修辞方式。故选C项。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Separation,even a temporary absence,from the people you have a deep emotional connection with can cause sorrow because you will no longer be able to enjoy their company.”可知,分离是告别时悲伤的部分。故选D项。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Deep friendships and loving relationships are measured by the level of emotional attachment.Emotions intensify over time”以及第四段中“The time spent together is emotionally rewarding,especially if that person is seen as a soulmate.Humans are social beings.” 可知,一起度过的时光在情感上是有益的,即与他人建立深厚的情感联系能使人在社交生活中获得情感上的满足。故选B项。 4.B　主旨大意题。 通读全文以及根据最后一段中“Enjoy the company of the person you are with as long as you can;knowing the pain you will feel at the end of the relationship is the true measure of the relationship.”可知,文章通过介绍“告别”带给人看似矛盾的情感体验这一现象,借助对比等手段,深入分析了痛苦这种情感体验在人际关系疏密中的作用。故选B项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何道歉以及道歉需要包含的内容。 1.G　根据上文可知,道歉的最佳时机是当你意识到自己做错了什么的时候,再结合下文可知,当涉及我们自己的错误时,我们经常试图通过撒谎或为我们的行为找借口来推迟道歉或完全避免道歉。由此可知,故G选项“当我们想到别人的缺点时,这似乎是显而易见的”承上启下,符合语境。故选G项。 2.B　根据本段内容可知,本段的主旨是不回避错误,大胆承认过错。故B选项“完全承认过错”概括了本段内容。故选B项。 3.F　根据本段小标题“Expressions of your sincere regret”以及空前内容可知,本段的主旨是“表达你诚挚的歉意”,说明逃避责任、不真诚就不会得到别人原谅,F选项中的regret对应标题中的regret。故F选项“如果你毫无悔意地道歉,别人是不太可能原谅你的”符合语境。故选F项。 4.E　根据下文内容可知,本段主要说明了道歉后的修复工作,E选项中repair对应下文repair。故E选项“道歉包括真正的修复工作:不只是说‘对不起’”符合语境。故选E项。 5.D　根据上文内容可知,道歉是我们与历史斗争的结束。无论我们是否被原谅,我们都可以从这个真实的地方自由地前进。再结合下文内容可知,但它表明,我们愿意诚实地面对自己的不完美,并决心努力做得更好。由此可知,D选项“道歉不能让我们变得完美”承上启下,符合语境,故选D项。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在任何一个拥挤的人行道上,你都会看到人们低下头,眼睛向下看。最近一项针对大学生的研究发现,四分之一的人在过十字路口时会全神贯注地玩手机。 1.were absorbed　考查固定短语。be absorbed in是固定短语,表示“全神贯注于”,根据主句谓语动词found可知,从句谓语动词也用一般过去时,主语为a quarter of people,谓语动词用复数。故填were absorbed。 2.without　考查介词。根据句意可知,此处填介词without,表示“不遇到麻烦”。故填without。 3.how　考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语。故填how。 4.as/since　考查状语从句。此处可理解为时间状语从句,表示“随着”,用as;或理解为原因状语从句,表示“既然”,用since。故填as/since。 5.placed　考查非谓语动词。此处place与force构成被动关系,故用动词-ed形式作定语。故填placed。 6.to get　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to get。 7.have passed　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响用现在完成时,主语为cities,助动词用have。故填have passed。 8.extending　考查非谓语动词。此处extend与date构成主动关系,故用动词-ing形式作定语。故填extending。 9.yourself　考查代词。结合语境,此处指“你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 10.where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词stairs,crosswalks and messy or uneven ground,关系词在从句作地点状语。故填where。 Ⅶ. Should Music Be Played During the Class Break? Yesterday we had a heated discussion about whether music should be played during the class break or not.As for this,opinions were divided into two parts. Most of the students argued that music should be played for it can produce better efficiency and greater relaxation as well as a lively and happy study environment.However,some held a different view that they can’t get the expected effect from playing music during a short period.What is needed most during the class break is peace rather than the noise produced by music. As far as I’m concerned,we should choose the right kind of music and it’s better to play soft music,which is suitable for us middle school students. Ⅷ. Just at that moment,Luella’s family returned in their car.Empathy surged within me as I saw the shock and disbelief on their faces.I couldn’t help but approach Luella,tightly holding her hands and saying,“I’m so sorry for your loss,but thankfully you’re all right.” She weakly nodded at me,still appearing puzzled by the devastating sight.My family volunteered to help her clean up the mess,cutting down the branches and removing the fallen trees from the yard.To uplift Luella’s spirits and bring her comfort,I tried my best to cheer her up while tidying the garden with her,during which my own joyful personality seemed to revive a bit. Even after the debris was cleared,I could still sense Luella’s sorrow for her lost garden.My heart went out to her,knowing how much she had cherished those tulips that she had devoted so much energy to.Yet now,they were all gone.Determined to restore the beauty that once thrived,I suggested that we rebuild the garden.Luella agreed delightedly.With each bulb carefully planted and watered,the new tulip seedlings filled the garden once again,which symbolized the sprouting of a new friendship between us,as well as the turning that I finally got embraced by this new environment.My mom was right.It’s more blessed to give than to receive because when you give,you may receive something unexpected in return. 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $